BG4333U1 - A means of foliar and soil nutrition of plants - Google Patents

Abstract

The present utility model relates to a means of foliar and soil nutrition of plants, which will find application as an organic-mineral liquid fertilizer for stimulating the vegetative growth of crops and increasing their yield. The means of foliar and soil nutrition of plants created comprises humic acids, fulvic acids and algae. According to the utility model, the means of foliar and soil nutrition of plants also comprises glycine, potassium oxide, iron, manganese, zinc, boron, copper, molybdenum and water. Its components are in the following weight percentages: - fulvic acids from 8% to 10%; - humic acids from 6% to 8%; - amino acids - glycine from 2% to 3%; - algae - Ascophyllum nodosum from 5% to 6%; - potassium oxide from 2% to 4%; - iron from 0.2% to 0.4%; - manganese from 0.1% to 0.3%; - zinc from 0.05% to 0.07%; - boron from 0.05% to 0.07%; - copper from 0,035% to 0,05%; - molybdenum from 0.007% to 0.009% and - water up to 100%.

Description

(54) FOLIAR AND SOIL PLANT NUTRIENT

Field of technique

The present utility model relates to an agent for foliar and soil nutrition of plants, which will find application as an organo-mineral liquid fertilizer to stimulate the vegetative growth of crops and increase their yield.

Prior art

Organo-mineral fertilizers are produced from organic matter and related chemical or adsorption mineral compounds. They combine the beneficial properties of both organic and mineral nutrients, which ensures optimal plant development, enriching the soil with organic matter and promoting its microbiological activity.

A priority in modern agriculture is the production of ecological and quality products, which predetermines the use of fertilizers with tolerant toxicology and high efficiency. Such type of nutrients contain amino acids, humic and/or fulvic acids and algae, which provide both high yield and plant resistance to adverse abiotic and biotic stress factors such as drought, low temperatures, waterlogging and others. Mass-used liquid fertilizers of this category have an active substance of only one organic substance, which makes them insufficiently effective in some stages of plant development. The optimal combination of organic substances with each other, combined with inorganic compounds would lead to an increase in the immune response of plants and reaching their maximum production potential.

Technical nature of the utility model

The task of the useful model is to create a means for foliar and soil nourishment of plants, which, through an optimal combination of organic substances and biostimulators based on natural raw materials, will stimulate vegetative growth and plant development, as well as increase the yield and, respectively, its quality.

The task was solved by creating a means for foliar and soil nutrition of plants, which is an organo-mineral liquid fertilizer and includes amino acids, humic acids, fulvic acids and algae. According to the utility model, the foliar and soil plant nutrient also includes potassium oxide, iron, manganese, zinc, boron, copper, molybdenum and water, its components being in the following percentages by weight:

- fulvic acids from 8% to 10%;

- humic acids from 6% to 8%;

- amino acids - glycine from 2% to 3%;

- algae - ascophyllum nodosum from 5% to 6%;

- potassium oxide from 2% to 4%;

- iron from 0.2% to 0.4%;

- manganese from 0.1% to 0.3%;

- zinc from 0.05% to 0.07%;

- boron from 0.05% to 0.07%;

- copper from 0.035% to 0.05%;

- molybdenum from 0.007% to 0.009% and

- water up to 100%.

In a preferred embodiment, the components of the formulation are in the following weight percentages:

- fulvic acids - 10%;

- humic acids - 8%;

- amino acids - glycine - 3%;

- algae - 5%;

- potassium oxide - 2%;

- iron - 0.2%;

- manganese - 0.1%;

- zinc - 0.07%;

- boron - 0.07%;

- copper - 0.035%;

- molybdenum - 0.007% and

- water up to 100%.

An advantage of the useful model is that the created organo-mineral liquid fertilizer has a fungicidal and insecticidal effect and provides high resistance of plants to water and temperature stress, development of a powerful root system, while at the same time restoring soil fertility and increasing yield and its quality. Another advantage is that the nutritional elements introduced with the product are optimally absorbed, and the plants are stocked with naturally bound carbon dioxide, thus accelerating and prolonging photosynthesis.

Examples of implementation of the utility model

The created means for foliar and soil nutrition of plants is an organo-mineral liquid fertilizer of natural origin, which is a biostimulator and immunostimulator, suitable for field, fruit and vegetable crops.

Its composition effectively stimulates the main physiological processes in plants, supports and accelerates the natural processes of assimilation of nutrients and the adaptation of plants to natural conditions.

In a preferred embodiment, the means for foliar and soil nutrition of plants, representing a balanced formula of amino acids, humic and fulvic acids, algae and inorganic compounds, has components in the following percentages by weight:

- fulvic acids - 10%;

- humic acids - 8%;

- amino acids - glycine - 3%;

- algae - ascophyllum nodosum - 5%;

- potassium oxide - 2%;

- iron - 0.2%;

- manganese - 0.1%;

- zinc - 0.07%;

- boron - 0.07%;

- copper - 0.035%;

- molybdenum - 0.007% and

- water up to 100%.

To obtain 1 kg of finished product, the following raw materials are needed: potassium fulvo humate - 200 g; algae - ascophyllum nodosum - 50 g; glycine - 30 g; manganese sulfate - 3.5 g; zinc sulfate - 3.15 g; copper sulfate - 1.4 g; boric acid - 4.2 g; ammonium molybdate - 0.14 g; ferrous sulfate 10.5 g and water - 697.11 g.

The means for foliar and soil nutrition of plants is obtained in the following way.

The reactor is charged with the required amount of water, then heated to 35°C. Sequentially, with continuous stirring, the starting raw materials are fed in the following sequence: potassium fulvo humate, algae, glycine, iron sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, boric acid, copper sulfate, and ammonium molybdate. The duration of stirring is 90 min until the components are completely dissolved. This is followed by cooling the solution to 20°C and feeding it to a dosing plant in the corresponding 1 and 5 l packages.

The main raw materials in the composition are characterized by a triple effect - stimulation, nutrition and protection. On the one hand, there is the anti-stress function to overcome adverse and atypical phenomena caused by climate changes. On the other hand, there are the nourishing functions, supporting plants' access to nutrients, improving photosynthesis, supplementing the plants' needs for macro- and microelements. The third action is fungicidal and insecticidal.

The use of the created means for foliar and soil nutrition of plants is suitable after coming out of wintering, hail, frost, disease and others. Its action is manifested with particular force in drought, frost, late sowing, late germination and other stress factors. The balanced ratio of algae, amino acid and potassium fulvohumate ensure optimal absorption of the nutritional elements introduced with the product, intensive photosynthesis, high resistance to water and temperature stress, development of a powerful root system and increase in yield and its quality.

In foliar treatment, most of the useful substances penetrate through the stomata, epidermis and cuticle of the leaves. What is unique about the product is that it supplies plants with naturally bound carbon dioxide at the cellular level where the plants themselves close their stomata. In practice, with closed stomata, fungal pathogens cannot penetrate, and moisture transpiration is reduced. Thus, the action is both as a nourishing substance and as a preparation with fungicidal and insecticidal action. Also, when there are stress factors, plants do not absorb nitrogen fertilizers and nutrients from the soil, which leads to soil acidification and release of ammonia into the air. The composition of the created agent has the property of regulating the pH (acidity) of plants and soil. At an optimal pH, plants absorb all nutrients from the soil and develop optimally.

A biological test of the created means for foliar and soil nutrition of plants on the yield and quality of an Austrian variety of bread wheat was conducted. The experimental activity was carried out on the territory of the village of Poruchik Geshanovo, on balanced soil, and the experiment was based on the method of long plots.

The tested variants include independent application of the created agent in different phases of development in bread wheat. For comparison, an analogous product from the same market segment - Lebozol Aminozol - was used. Each variant was tested in one replicate, which was arranged in one large block with two smaller plots. In order to make the results objective, one replicate of a variant was randomly placed in each smaller section. The aspiration is to use a wheat variety with a relatively high potential for yield and quality indicators.

Preceded by:

Season 2019/20 - sunflower.

Season 2020/21 - fallow with one disking and plowing.

Sowing: On 22.10.2021 with a rate of 550 germinating seeds per m ² .

Plant protection: Standard measures for the area and the season.

Fertilization - not done before sowing. In the spring, 20 kg/dka of nitrogen fertilizer was applied once. In the autumn before sowing and in the spring after the treatment, soil samples were taken from the field for detailed analysis:

Psyalziteln km 24.11.2021 Plot values Overall rating CONTROL LEBOZOL Aminoide Sredsgm ia listna and aichmao shdoravvzyas ad rya^NPM» Good level of functioning Total Mineral Nitrogen (TMN) 13.0S 6.46 Phosphorus (P) 13*68 36.68 Potassium (K) 157.15 183.52 Calcium (Ca) 3ΰ(Ώ _; 32 4096.83 Magnesium (Mg) 400.88 396.96 Sodium (Na) 10.58 8.97 Sulfur(S) 5.94 8.56 Boron (B) 0*71 0.98 Copper (Si) 1.37 1.10 Iron (Fe) 30.68 16.80 Manganese (Mp) 7.68 4.30 Zinc(Zn) 0.57 0.44 Molybdenum (Mo) 0.03 0.02 Holiday Reaktnia (rP) 6.94 7.67 Mechanical composition Low level of functioning

Indicators as of 05/09/2022 Values sing the plot Overall rating CONTROL LEBOZZSSH Lminomya Sr*nemo and leaves E IW4BTBC SMIRLIGISHE ¹ of the plant Optimal performance beer Total mineral nitrogen (ΤΜΝ) 18.57 16.71 Phosphorus (P) 17,18 44.40 Potassium (K) 224.40 228.59 Calcium (Ca) 4523.94 4386.93 Magnesium (Mg) 502.74 ΐ 521.41 Nazriy (Na) 11.34 11.83 Sulfur (S) 14,27 13.54 Boron (B) 1.08 0.66 Copper (Si) 1.94 1.24 Iron (Fe) 50.23 38,11 Manganese (Mi) 11.65 9.09 Zinc (Ζπ) 0.61 0.47 Molybdenum (Mo) 0.03 0.03 Soil reaction (pH) 7,12 6.99 Mechanical composition Optimal level of functioning

Results:

BG 4333 UI

no 1 [product Yield kg/ha Difference to ΈΜΒΤρΟΊΛΤΠ inflow % Hectoliter Protein % Gjqtch % 1 Srgdg™ 1 yapgtype IE ΙΓΟΊΗΗΙ· PODD^iLM NyaNK №IT£NII13 475 55 10.1 83.8 17.1 43.7 2 ΚΟΗΓΚλΙίΑ 3Τ(6ί>3ίΜΓ Amiyaozoo 420 0 11.9 83 16.1 34.8

The results show that the variant involving the application of foliar fertilizer, representing the created means for foliar and soil nutrition of plants, realized a higher yield in qualitative and quantitative ratio compared to the treated control. The yield was the highest with a single treatment at the beginning of spindle growth with a dose of 150 ml/dka. Compared to the control, an increase in yield by 55 kg/dka was noted.

The Austrian bread wheat variety combines relatively good potential for yield and quality. The low level of applied nitrogen, the lack of nitrogen-fixing crops in the crop rotation and soil fertility allow high grain quality to be achieved.

In the case of protein, the difference is small and follows the emerging trends in yield. In the case of gluten, there is a significant difference between the better presented variant with the created means for foliar and soil nutrition of plants (once at a rate of 150 ml/dka) and the control.

After the one-year tests, the following more important conclusions and conclusions were made about the created means for foliar and soil nutrition of plants:

• increases wheat yield by 13.1% compared to treated control at moderately high rates of nitrogen fertilization;

• in a high dose, it shows results comparable to those of a benchmark in the quality foliar fertilization of wheat;

• the application in the beginning phase of spinning is optimal.

Claims (1)

Foliar and soil plant nutrition, being an organo-mineral liquid fertilizer and including humic acids, fulvic acids and algae, characterized in that it also includes glycine, potassium oxide, iron, manganese, zinc, boron, copper, molybdenum and water, and its components are in the following weight percentages: - fulvic acids from 8% to 10%; - humic acids from 6% to 8%; - amino acids - glycine from 2% to 3%; - algae - ascophyllum nodosum from 5% to 6%; - potassium oxide from 2% to 4%; - iron from 0.2% to 0.4%; - manganese from 0.1% to 0.3%; - zinc from 0.05% to 0.07%; - boron from 0.05% to 0.07%; - copper from 0.035% to 0.05%; - molybdenum from 0.007% to 0.009% and - water up to 100%