AU2012311063B2 - Modular panel for transpiring, variable-geometry formwork - Google Patents
Modular panel for transpiring, variable-geometry formwork Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU2012311063B2 AU2012311063B2 AU2012311063A AU2012311063A AU2012311063B2 AU 2012311063 B2 AU2012311063 B2 AU 2012311063B2 AU 2012311063 A AU2012311063 A AU 2012311063A AU 2012311063 A AU2012311063 A AU 2012311063A AU 2012311063 B2 AU2012311063 B2 AU 2012311063B2
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- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- insulation panel
- modular
- panel body
- profiles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000005068 transpiration Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011151 fibre-reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011381 foam concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009416 shuttering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005491 wire drawing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
- E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G11/00—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
- E04G11/06—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for walls, e.g. curved end panels for wall shutterings; filler elements for wall shutterings; shutterings for vertical ducts
- E04G11/08—Forms, which are completely dismantled after setting of the concrete and re-built for next pouring
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
- E04B2/44—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
- E04B2/8652—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with ties located in the joints of the forms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The description herein refers to a modular panel (1) intended for variable-geometry formwork, made up of at least one connecting plate (2) featuring, on its surface, a plurality of engaging teeth and/or recesses (4) and at least one panel body (3) featuring one upper surface (5) and one lower surface (7) both of them delimiting such body (3), at least one of such connecting plates (2) being suited to be connected on one such upper surface (5) or one such lower surface (7).
Description
Michele Caboni, Ashutosh Choudhary C/O Kanalysis Level 54 111 Eagle St, Brisbane, QLD, 6000, AU (56) Related Art
US 2008/0172972 A1 US 2001/0032431 A1 US 6996945 B2 US 4516364 A (12) INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT) (19) World Intellectual Property Organization
International Bureau (43) International Publication Date 28 March 2013 (28.03.2013)
(10) International Publication Number
WIPOIPCT
WO 2013/042150 Al (51) International Patent Classification:
E04B 2/16 (2006.01) E04B 2/86 (2006.01)
E04B 2/44 (2006.01) (21) International Application Number:
PCT/IT2012/000005 (22) International Filing Date:
January 2012 (10.01.2012) (25) Filing Language: English (26) Publication Language: English (30) Priority Data:
TO2011A000012 13 January 2011 (13.01.2011) IT (72) Inventor; and (71) Applicant : CABONI, Michele [ΓΓ/ΙΤ]; Via Adua, 55, I09170 Oristano (ΓΓ).
(74) Agent: GARAVELLI, Paolo; A.Bre.Mar. S.r.l., Via Servais, 27,1-10146 Torino (ΓΓ).
(81) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every kind of national protection available)·. AE, AG, AL, AM, AO, AT, AU, AZ, BA, BB, BG, BH, BR, BW, BY, BZ, CA, CH, CL, CN, CO, CR, CU, CZ, DE, DK, DM, DO,
DZ, EC, EE, EG, ES, FI, GB, GD, GE, GH, GM, GT, HN, HR, HU, ID, IL, IN, IS, JP, KE, KG, KM, KN, KP, KR,
KZ, LA, LC, LK, LR, LS, LT, LU, LY, MA, MD, ME,
MG, MK, MN, MW, MX, MY, MZ, NA, NG, NI, NO, NZ, OM, PE, PG, PH, PL, PT, QA, RO, RS, RU, RW, SC, SD, SE, SG, SK, SL, SM, ST, SV, SY, TH, TJ, TM, TN, TR, TT, TZ, UA, UG, US, UZ, VC, VN, ZA, ZM, ZW.
(84) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every kind of regional protection available)·. ARIPO (BW, GH, GM, KE, LR, LS, MW, MZ, NA, RW, SD, SL, SZ, TZ, UG, ZM, ZW), Eurasian (AM, AZ, BY, KG, KZ, MD, RU, TJ, TM), European (AL, AT, BE, BG, CH, CY, CZ, DE, DK, EE, ES, FI, FR, GB, GR, HR, HU, IE, IS, IT, LT, LU, LV, MC, MK, MT, NL, NO, PL, PT, RO, RS, SE, SI, SK, SM, TR), OAPI (BF, BJ, CF, CG, CI, CM, GA, GN, GQ, GW, ML, MR, NE, SN, TD, TG).
Declarations under Rule 4.17:
— of inventorship (Rule 4.17(iv))
Published:
— with international search report (Art. 21(3)) wo 2013/042150 Al IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIN (54) Title: MODULAR PANEL FOR TRANSPIRING, VARIABLE-GEOMETRY FORMWORK
(57) Abstract: The description herein refers to a modular panel (1) intended for variable-geometry formwork, made up of at least one connecting plate (2) featuring, on its surface, a plurality of engaging teeth and/or recesses (4) and at least one panel body (3) fea hiring one upper surface (5) and one lower surface (7) both of them delimiting such body (3), at least one of such connecting plates (2) being suited to be connected on one such upper surface (5) or one such lower surface (7).
WO 2013/042150
PCT/IT2012/000005
MODULAR PANEL FOR TRANSPIRING, VARIABLE-GEOMETRY
FORMWORK
This invention pertains to a modular panel intended for variable-geometry formwork.
Notedly, a formwork is a structure used in the building and construction trade to build the reinforced concrete works. It provides a casing into which the additional concrete in the liquid state is cast, after the reinforcement irons have been properly positioned, where the concrete stays until the completion of the setting process and after the cast has, once the hardening phase has started, achieved such mechanical strength as to guarantee the absorption of the stress which the structure has to withstand soon after the formwork itself has been taken apart.
Formworks can be made of several materials; in particular, formworks are currently available, which are made up of polystyrene foam panels made by means of the technique generally referred to as
Insulated Concrete Form (ICF), as well as of their
WO 2013/042150
PCT/IT2012/000005 respective spacing connectors, which are disposable items needed for the assembling and internal blocking of the various aforesaid panels making up the shuttering mould of a reinforced concrete wall.
In particular, the existing polystyrene panels feature, along their upper and lower edges, a plurality of engaging teeth and/or corresponding recesses suited to allow several such panels to be connected by stacking. In all of the existing panels, both the engaging teeth and the recesses have been made of one single material as the panel itself, which gives rise, depending on the varying complexity of the geometry of teeth and recess arrangement, to relatively high manufacturing costs.
Furthermore, considering that, as regards the known formwork systems, the panels have been made of one single material as the engaging teeth and the recesses, materials shall be used to manufacture such panels, which shall feature the necessary machinability characteristics that will make it possible to obtain the required shapes, even though such materials are often not the ones most suitable for use in the building and 25 construction trade, or a different type of material
WO 2013/042150
PCT/IT2012/000005 ought to be used.
Moreover, the currently known panels are manufactured by employing quite troublesome production lines which implement firstly a raw material expansion phase (such raw material usually being polystyrene matchboard) followed by the panel stamping phase and the subsequent curing, which requires a minimum time of thirty days. It is also obvious that stamping the panels to a number of different thicknesses and heights involves making use of several moulds, the latter being quite expensive too.
In addition, all of the disposable formwork systems bearing the ICF acronym of American and
Canadian origin, made up of polystyrene foam panels, po-se serious transpiration problems that may lead to building reinforced concrete structures that will, especially in case of civil buildings, give rise to the well-known causes of SBS (Sick
Building Syndrome).
Thus, the aim of this invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems relative to the older method, by providing a modular panel for modular, transpiring disposable variable-geometry formwork, which will make it possible to separately
WO 2013/042150
PCT/IT2012/000005 carry and assemble on the spot the panel body of the panel itself as well as plates fitted with the engaging teeth and/or recesses.
One further aim of this invention is to provide a modular insulating panel for modular, transpiring disposable variable-geometry formwork, which will make it possible to separately make the panel bodies and the plates fitted with engaging teeth and/or recesses, thus making it possible to reduce the manufacturing costs.
One further aim of this invention is to provide a modular heat-insulation panel for modular, transpiring disposable variable-geometry formwork, which will make it possible to separately make the heat-insulation panel bodies and the plates fitted with engaging teeth and/or recesses, even made of materials differing from one another, where needed so.
Moreover, one further aim of this invention is to provide a modular heat-insulation panel for modular, transpiring disposable variable-geometry formwork, which features lock-in profiles that will make it possible to fit elements of the IPE type \\ rp rr w pj rr
One more aim of this invention is to provide a
WO 2013/042150
PCT/IT2012/000005 modular heat-insulation panel for modular, transpiring disposable variable-geometry formwork, which will facilitate the transpiration process inside the modular, transpiring disposable formwork itself, made up of at least two panels mutually facing one another and connected integrally by means of spacing connectors .
Furthermore, one aim of this invention is to provide a modular heat-insulation panel for modular, transpiring disposable variable-geometry formwork, in which the heat-insulation panel body is made by applying a hot wire cutting process associated with a specific needle punch reinforced for that purpose, thus making the production of such panels more cost-effective and faster compared to the panels made by applying the method internationally known as Insulated Concrete Form (or ICF) of American origin (California), which are made by applying only traditional stamping methods.
The above and the other aims and advantages of the invention, as detailed in the description hereafter, will be obtained by making use of a modular heat-insulation panel for modular, transpiring disposable variable-geometry
WO 2013/042150
PCT/IT2012/000005 formwork, like the one described under claim 1.
Preferred embodiment designs and original variants of this invention will be the object of the relevant claims.
It is obvious that a number of variants and modifications can be made to the described items (e.g. variants and modifications concerning the dimensions, that is to say, height, length and thickness, and also the shape, as well as the shapes of the inner and outer faces of said panels, and also the respective arrangement and the parts performing similar functions) without departing from the scope of protection of the invention, as referred to in the enclosed claims.
This invention will be best described by a few preferred embodiments, which will be provided by way of example and with no limitation thereto, with reference to the enclosed drawings, in which:
la FIGURE 1 shows a perspective top view of a preferred embodiment of the modular panel intended for modular, transpiring disposable variablegeometry formwork in accordance with the present invention;
FIGURE 2 shows a front view of the heat25 insulation panel shown in FIGURE 1;
WO 2013/042150
PCT/IT2012/000005
| - FIGURE 3 shows | a | top | view | of | the | heat- |
| insulation panel shown | in | FIGURE 1; | and | |||
| - FIGURE 4 shows | a | side | view | of | the | heat- |
| insulation panel shown | in | FIGURE 1. | ||||
| By referring to | the | Figures, | you | can | notice |
that the modular heat-insulation panel 1 intended for modular, transpiring disposable variablegeometry formwork, as referred to in the present invention, is made up of at least one connecting plate 2 featuring, on its surface, a plurality of engaging teeth and/or recesses 4 and at least one panel body 3 featuring an upper surface 5 and a lower surface 7 both of them delimiting such body
3, at least one of such connecting plates 2 being suited to be connected on such an upper surface 5 or such a lower surface 7.
Panel 1 referred to in the present invention and described above will therefore make it possible, after it has been assembled by joining connecting plates 2 to the respective upper surface ad lower surface 7, to connect several panels 1 themselves by stacking, by fitting together the engaging teeth and/or recesses 4 of the respective plates 2. Please also note that, due to plate 2 being fully co-planar to the side edges of the
WO 2013/042150
PCT/IT2012/000005 heat-insulation panel body 3, such plate 2 guarantees the distribution of the structural, tangential and punctiform load of masonry, once the modular, transpiring disposable formwork has been assembled by means of the respective additional reinforced concrete cast.
Obviously, the ways of connecting the connecting plates 2 on the heat-insulation panel body 3 may be most varied, thus without departing from the scope of protection of the present invention: the upper surface 5 and the lower surface 7 may, for instance, both equipped with side walls 9 and the connecting plates 2 can be connected to such surfaces 5, 7 of the heat15 insulation panel body 3 through mere elastic interference between the edges of plates 2 themselves and said walls 9. As an alternative or in addition thereto, as shown in the Figures by way of example, the surfaces of plates 2 suited to come into contact with the corresponding surface 5, 7 may feature a plurality of elastic pins 11 suited to fit into corresponding seats properly arranged on such surfaces 5, 7 and also grip (through interference) inside the same due to elastic expansion of pins 11 themselves.
WO 2013/042150
PCT/IT2012/000005
Obviously, plates 2 can also be connected with the upper surface 5 and the lower surface 7 of panel body 3 by any one means suitable for the purpose, such as, for instance, by gluing, nailing, screwing down, and so on; moreover, the aforesaid means can be employed to assist the connection methods described above to increase the connection stability between the plates 2 and the panel body
3.
In a preferred variant of heat-insulation panel 1 referred to in the present invention, a plurality of transpiration through-channels 12 run from the upper surface 5 to the lower surface 7 of panel body 3, and the connecting plate 2 features a plurality of corresponding transpiration holes 14 at the outlets of such channels 12 as the plate 2 itself is connected with such surfaces 5, 7. Thus, when several heat-insulation panels 1 as referred to in the present invention are stacked onto one another, a transpiration grid will be obtained, which is suited to facilitate the perfect, homogeneous escape of vapour from inside the modular, transpiring disposable formwork made by means of such heat-insulation panels 1, and also guarantee thermal performance, since no convective
WO 2013/042150
PCT/IT2012/000005 air motion can occur.
As a further alternative (or addition thereto), it can be anticipated that through-bars (not shown) , preferably in the form of metal rods or FRP bars, may be fitted inside at least some of the transpiration through-channels 12 of panel body and of the corresponding transpiration holes 14 of plates 2, such through-bars strengthening the locking between the plates and the body of the heat-insulation panel and also making it possible, depending on their length, to structurally strengthen the individual heat-insulation panel 1 after the latter has been assembled or the connection among several heat-insulation panels 1 (as referred to in the present invention) stacked onto one ·another, as well as create a wide reinforcement in order to make the heat-insulation panel 1 itself tangentially structural, depending on the specific needs.
The heat-insulation panel body 3 may feature a plurality of first all-purpose lock-in profiles 15, preferably in the form of male or female dovetails, suited to make it possible to connect a plurality of heat-insulation panels 1 (as referred to in the present invention) with any one other structural
WO 2013/042150
PCT/IT2012/000005 element needed to assemble a modular, transpiring disposable formwork, such as, for instance, spacing connectors, other panels 1 or panels known in the relevant engineering field, ventilated panels, connecting bridles, and so on, usually employed in the building and construction trade.
Please note that such first all-purpose lock-in profiles 15 are productively arranged, preferably in a vertical direction, on at least both of the side walls of body 3, in such a manner that the aforesaid structural elements can be connected both inside and outside the modular, transpiring disposable formwork made up of such heatinsulation panels 1.
Still more preferably, in order to guarantee full reversibility of the heat-insulation panel 1 referred to in the present invention, at least one first wall of body 3 is equipped with a plurality of first all-purpose lock-in profiles 15 featuring male dovetails, whereas the second wall of body 3 opposite the first one is equipped with a corresponding plurality of first all-purpose lockin profiles 15 featuring female dovetails, so as to allow co-planar connection of several heat25 insulation panels 1 as referred to in the present
WO 2013/042150
PCT/IT2012/000005 invention, without having to use other external connecting items.
In addition, the heat-insulation panel body 3 may be equipped with a plurality of second lock-in profiles 17, the latter being still preferably arranged in a vertical and/or horizontal (not shown) direction, suited to make it possible to fit elements of the IPE or T (not shown) type, for instance made of steel or any other material suitable for the purpose in accordance with the present invention, for instance, plastic and/or composite materials such as fibre-glass, FRPs (Fibre Reinforced Polymers), carbon fibre, and so on.
Obviously, in order to allow such elements to be fitted in, the plate 2 itself is equipped with a plurality of lock-in profiles 19 corresponding, both as regards the shape and the position, with the second lock-in profiles 17 when plate 2 itself is connected with the surfaces 5, 7 of panel body
3. The same elements of the IPE or T type fitted inside the lock-in profiles 17, 19 of plates 2 and panel body 3, respectively, connected with one another, will make it possible to increase the connection stability between the plates 2 and the
WO 2013/042150
PCT/IT2012/000005 heat-insulation panel body 3 themselves.
Furthermore, the same structural elements of the IPE or T type will, after they have been fitted into the lock-in profiles 17, 19, allow the co-planar connection of several panels 1 as referred to in the present invention, and/or the assembling, inside and/or outside the heatinsulation panel 1 itself, of ventilated walls or of any other heat-insulation panel made of other materials, such as, for instance, crushed shard, thermal coating bricks, stone, calcium silicate, concrete wood, and so on, thus guaranteeing the structural strength thereof even in seismic areas:
please note that the same structural elements of the IPE or T type will productively make it possible, with the aid of spacing connectors (if any) suited to connect a raw brick and/or brick panel and for thermal coating, to do without the internal casting of structural concrete.
Obviously, as known in the relevant engineering field, both the heat-insulation panel body 3, obviously featuring different shapes, thicknesses and forms in order to adapt to the various building and construction acoustic and energy saving requirements known in the relevant
WO 2013/042150
PCT/IT2012/000005 trade, and the respective connecting plates 2 maybe made of high-density EPS polystyrene foam for use in accordance with the Insulated Concrete Form (ICF) method: obviously, it can be anticipated that the heat-insulation panel body 3 and/or the
| connecting | plates | 2 can be | made of any | other | |
| material, | which | may | also be a | fibre-composite | one, |
| suitable | for | the | purpose, | without therefore | |
| departing | from | the | scope of | protection of | this |
invention.
The heat-insulation panel body 3 can productively be made also from large-sized polystyrene blocks (i.e. parallelepipeds) by applying a hot wire cutting process associated with specific punch suitable for that purpose, that is to say, prior to squaring the panel 1 itself to the required dimensions. Obviously, the same heatinsulation panel body 3 can be made by milling, by stamping by means of specific moulds made of aluminum as well as by extrusion, by wire-drawing and also by pressing with various materials such as, preferably, polystyrene foam, structural thermoplastic composite materials, clay and naturally dried natural sand, clay and blast furnace-baked sand, clay and sand and perlite or
WO 2013/042150
PCT/IT2012/000005 polystyrene beads - perlite with addition of additives such as magnesium-based binders and other composite insulating materials, cellular concrete, pumice concrete, concrete and volcanic lapilli, concrete wood, concrete and cork grains, glass wool with special thermosetting resins and other insulating minerals of natural origin or synthetic materials.
The making of the heat-insulation panel body 3 by applying a hot wire cutting process associated with specific punches suitable to the purpose and by making use of large-sized blocks (parallelepipeds) will therefore offer the following advantages:
- no preparation of specific aluminum moulds;
- no dimensional shrink or distortion following the conventional stamping operations;
- no curing phase, since the heat-insulation panel bodies 3 are made from parallelepiped blocks previously cured to eliminate the water accumulated during the sintering phase itself;
- production of heat-insulation panel bodies 3 featuring the desired dimensions, with no constraint at all;
- obtainment of heat-insulation panel bodies 3
WO 2013/042150
PCT/IT2012/000005 featuring such a surface roughness that will guarantee better finish hold (trimming) in the event that they are used also as thermo-acoustic coating.
Obviously, the heat-insulation panel bodies 3 made as described above can be subsequently milled, if necessary, to obtain the lock-in profiles in a longitudinal or reticular fashion, indeed also in the multiple and modular fashion, to insert, for instance, further heat-insulation panels made of other materials still featuring proper insulating performance, such as polystyrene foam or extruded polystyrene, expanded polypropylene, raw bricks, honeycomb bricks, calcium silicate, concrete wood, perlite, additives from specific binders, and so on. .
In addition, one of the advantages given by this invention is characterized in that the heatinsulation panel body 3 and/or the connecting plates 2 can be made of materials fully different from one another: for instance, it can be anticipated that panel body 3 will be made of raw bricks, brickwork, calcium silicate, concrete wood, and so on, and that the connecting plates 2 will be 25 made of EPS polystyrene foam and/or thermoplastic
WO 2013/042150
PCT/IT2012/000005 composite materials featuring high structural and compression strength. Please note that the production of heat-insulation panels according to the known method entailing the use only of raw bricks and/or brickwork is nearly impossible, due to the very high costs to be incurred. Conversely, thanks to the heat-insulation panel 1 referred to in the present invention, in which the heatinsulation panel body 3 and the plates 2 can be made separately and subsequently assembled, the only heat-insulation panel body 3 can be made of raw brick, honeycomb bricks, that is to say, without the complex and delicate engaging teeth and/or recess distribution, merely by means of any one extrusion process by making use of conventional forming machines with resulting trim to the desired and calibrated measurement by means of surface grinding of the upper and lower bases of said panel body during the production phase itself.
As an alternative, due to the same reasons above, it can be anticipated that the heatinsulation panel body 3 will be made of a metal material, such as, for instance, aluminum and, in order to avoid problems resulting from the occurrence of thermal bridges, that the plates 2
WO 2013/042150
PCT/IT2012/000005 will be made of a thermoplastic material and/or thermoplastic materials filled with talc, fibreglass, and so on.
As one further alternative - and due to the same reasons above- it can be anticipated that the heat-insulation panel body 3 and the plates 2 will be made of a fire-proof materials or any other material featuring the desired technical characteristics.
In addition, the heat-insulation panel body 3 and the plates 2 may be equipped with a plurality of surface score lines arranged by multiple pitches in order to be able to be partitioned to measure my mere manual effort.
2012311063 06 Dec 2017
Claims (7)
- The claims defining the invention are as follows:1. A modular heat-insulation panel for transpiring, variable- geometry heatinsulation formwork, the modular panel comprising:at least one connecting plate comprising a plurality of engaging teeth and/or interlocking recesses, a plurality of holes and a plurality of elastic pins on a surface of the connecting plate;at least one heat-insulation panel body comprising channels internally, the heat insulation panel featuring an upper surface and a lower surface connected to at least one of said connecting plates through the plurality of elastic pins in order to coincide with the channels of the heatinsulation panel body with the corresponding plurality of holes of the connecting plate;at least one wall along at least one side of the heat insulation panel body having lock-in profiles as connection means;wherein the at least one connecting plate and the at least one heat insulation panel body are made of different material and wherein the at least one connecting plate is coplanar to side edges of the at least one heat-insulation panel body; and wherein a first wall of the at least one wall of the at least one heat-insulation panel body is equipped with a plurality of first all-purpose lock-in profiles shaped like a male dovetail, and a second wall of the at least one heat-insulation panel body opposite to the first wall is equipped with a corresponding plurality of the first all-purpose lock-in profiles shaped like a female dovetail so as to allow coplanar connection of plurality of said heat insulation panel, wherein the first all-purpose lock-in profiles are arranged in a vertical horizontal direction or in a reticular manner on at least one wall of the at least one heat-insulation panel body.
- 2. The modular heat-insulation panel in accordance with claim 1, wherein the plurality of elastic pins on the surface of the connecting plates (2) are adapted to fit into corresponding seats arranged on said upper surfaces and said lower surface of the heat insulation panel body and to grip, through interference, inside them due to elastic expansion of said plurality of elastic pins.2012311063 06 Dec 2017
- 3. The modular heat-insulation panel in accordance with claim 1, wherein the plurality of channels crosses said heat insulating panel body, from said upper surface to said lower surface.
- 4. The modular heat-insulation panel in accordance with claim 1, wherein said at least one wall comprises the plurality of first all-purpose lock-in profiles adapted to allow said at least one heat insulation panel to be connected with any other structural element needed for assembling said modular heat insulation panel.
- 5. The modular heat-insulation panel in accordance with claim 1, wherein said plurality of first all-purpose lock-in profiles is in the shape of dovetail male enables a solidry connection with he at least one heat insulation another panel having the first all-purpose lock-in profiles shaped like a female dovetail.
- 6. The modular heat-insulating panel in accordance with claim 1, wherein said heatinsulation panel body and said connection plate are provided with a plurality of second lock-in profiles arranged in a vertical direction, adapted to allow elements of T type to be fit in.
- 7. The modular heat-insulation panel in accordance with claim 1, wherein said heatinsulation body of panels is provided with a plurality of surface score lines arranged by multiple pitches.2012311063 06 Dec 20172012311063 06 Dec 2017Replacement Sheet2/52012311063 06 Dec 2017Replacement SheetFIG. 32012311063 06 Dec 20172012311063 06 Dec 2017
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITTO2011A000012 | 2011-01-13 | ||
| ITTO2011A000012A IT1404239B1 (en) | 2011-01-13 | 2011-01-13 | ASSEMBLY PANEL FOR VARIABLE GEOMETRY FORMWORK. |
| PCT/IT2012/000005 WO2013042150A1 (en) | 2011-01-13 | 2012-01-10 | Modular panel for transpiring, variable-geometry formwork |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU2012311063A1 AU2012311063A1 (en) | 2013-08-29 |
| AU2012311063B2 true AU2012311063B2 (en) | 2018-01-18 |
Family
ID=43975595
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2012311063A Ceased AU2012311063B2 (en) | 2011-01-13 | 2012-01-10 | Modular panel for transpiring, variable-geometry formwork |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20130295324A1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2012311063B2 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR112013017915A2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2861204C (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1404239B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2013042150A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3856990A4 (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2022-06-08 | Block Solutions Oy | METHOD AND MODULAR SYSTEM FOR CONSTRUCTING A WALL STRUCTURE |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4516364A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1985-05-14 | Heider Richard M | Insulating block and a wall thereof |
| US20010032431A1 (en) * | 2000-03-31 | 2001-10-25 | Grinhpun Vyacheslav S. | Insulated wall structure |
| US6996945B2 (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2006-02-14 | Doty Steven E | Self interlocking block system |
| US20080172972A1 (en) * | 2007-01-19 | 2008-07-24 | Ideas Without Borders Inc. | Double ended connector / utility unit |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1206395A (en) * | 1966-10-25 | 1970-09-23 | Colin Henry Davidson | Improvements relating to cast or moulded building units |
| DE2013630C3 (en) * | 1970-03-21 | 1973-09-20 | Peter 7519 Muehlbach Reimold | Clad concrete wall |
| US4136498A (en) * | 1977-12-05 | 1979-01-30 | Cecil Kanigan | Block or brick laying guide reinforcing module |
| US5535565A (en) * | 1994-09-28 | 1996-07-16 | Majnaric Technologies, Inc. | Containment structure and method of making same |
| DE9418036U1 (en) * | 1994-11-10 | 1995-01-12 | Chiu, Fu-Sung, Hua Lien | Masonry block assembly |
| US6536172B1 (en) * | 1999-06-01 | 2003-03-25 | Victor A. Amend | Insulating construction form and manner of employment for same |
| FR2813903B1 (en) * | 2000-09-14 | 2003-08-01 | Georges Tcheklian | PREFABRICATED MODULAR ELEMENT FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE WALLS OF AN ANTI-SEISMIC BUILDING OF DIFFERENT THICKNESSES |
| HU2323U (en) * | 2001-11-30 | 2002-06-28 | Zoltan Ozoroczki | Shuttering element |
| CZ20032141A3 (en) * | 2003-08-06 | 2005-05-18 | Canstroy Cz, S. R. O. | Insulated concrete wall forming system with hinged bridging web |
| HRP20030825A2 (en) * | 2003-10-13 | 2006-07-31 | Popović Ivo | Hollow building boards system |
| FR2874950B1 (en) * | 2004-09-09 | 2006-10-27 | Francois George | INSULATING FORMWORK FOR REALIZING CONCRETE WALLS |
| CA2496066C (en) * | 2005-02-04 | 2012-05-29 | Jean-Robert Tremblay | Method and implements for erecting walls including a plurality of wall components |
-
2011
- 2011-01-13 IT ITTO2011A000012A patent/IT1404239B1/en active
-
2012
- 2012-01-10 CA CA2861204A patent/CA2861204C/en active Active
- 2012-01-10 US US13/979,568 patent/US20130295324A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-01-10 BR BR112013017915A patent/BR112013017915A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-01-10 WO PCT/IT2012/000005 patent/WO2013042150A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2012-01-10 AU AU2012311063A patent/AU2012311063B2/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4516364A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1985-05-14 | Heider Richard M | Insulating block and a wall thereof |
| US20010032431A1 (en) * | 2000-03-31 | 2001-10-25 | Grinhpun Vyacheslav S. | Insulated wall structure |
| US6996945B2 (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2006-02-14 | Doty Steven E | Self interlocking block system |
| US20080172972A1 (en) * | 2007-01-19 | 2008-07-24 | Ideas Without Borders Inc. | Double ended connector / utility unit |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20130295324A1 (en) | 2013-11-07 |
| CA2861204C (en) | 2020-03-24 |
| WO2013042150A1 (en) | 2013-03-28 |
| CA2861204A1 (en) | 2013-03-28 |
| BR112013017915A2 (en) | 2017-03-21 |
| IT1404239B1 (en) | 2013-11-15 |
| ITTO20110012A1 (en) | 2011-04-14 |
| AU2012311063A1 (en) | 2013-08-29 |
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