AU2009201955A1 - Cosmetic compositions and methods comprising Rhodiola rosea - Google Patents
Cosmetic compositions and methods comprising Rhodiola rosea Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU2009201955A1 AU2009201955A1 AU2009201955A AU2009201955A AU2009201955A1 AU 2009201955 A1 AU2009201955 A1 AU 2009201955A1 AU 2009201955 A AU2009201955 A AU 2009201955A AU 2009201955 A AU2009201955 A AU 2009201955A AU 2009201955 A1 AU2009201955 A1 AU 2009201955A1
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- rhodiola rosea
- skin
- rosavins
- agents
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 16
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- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 25
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- KZJWDPNRJALLNS-VJSFXXLFSA-N sitosterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CC[C@@H](CC)C(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 KZJWDPNRJALLNS-VJSFXXLFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005143 sitosterol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004927 skin cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000037380 skin damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079839 sodium dehydroacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019259 sodium dehydroacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DSOWAKKSGYUMTF-GZOLSCHFSA-M sodium;(1e)-1-(6-methyl-2,4-dioxopyran-3-ylidene)ethanolate Chemical compound [Na+].C\C([O-])=C1/C(=O)OC(C)=CC1=O DSOWAKKSGYUMTF-GZOLSCHFSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950003429 sorbitan palmitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IMCGHZIGRANKHV-AJNGGQMLSA-N tert-butyl (3s,5s)-2-oxo-5-[(2s,4s)-5-oxo-4-propan-2-yloxolan-2-yl]-3-propan-2-ylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound O1C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)C[C@H]1[C@H]1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)C1 IMCGHZIGRANKHV-AJNGGQMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002180 tetracycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930101283 tetracycline Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019364 tetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003522 tetracyclines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000278 theophylline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015961 tonic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001256 tonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000716 tonics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BMCJATLPEJCACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricin Natural products COc1cc(OC)c(O)c(c1)C2=CC(=O)c3c(O)cc(O)cc3O2 BMCJATLPEJCACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LINXHFKHZLOLEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[phenyl-bis(trimethylsilyloxy)silyl]oxysilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](O[Si](C)(C)C)(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 LINXHFKHZLOLEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tristearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003648 triterpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003357 wound healing promoting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/41—Crassulaceae (Stonecrop family)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/60—Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K8/602—Glycosides, e.g. rutin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/96—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
- A61K8/97—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from algae, fungi, lichens or plants; from derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/96—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
- A61K8/97—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from algae, fungi, lichens or plants; from derivatives thereof
- A61K8/9783—Angiosperms [Magnoliophyta]
- A61K8/9789—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/16—Emollients or protectives, e.g. against radiation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q17/00—Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings
- A61Q17/04—Topical preparations for affording protection against sunlight or other radiation; Topical sun tanning preparations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/08—Anti-ageing preparations
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Gerontology & Geriatric Medicine (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Description
AUSTRALIA Patents Act COMPLETE SPECIFICATION (ORIGINAL) Class Int. Class Application Number: Lodged: Complete Specification Lodged: Accepted: Published: Priority Related Art: Name of Applicant: E-L Management Corp. Actual Inventor(s): Chia Chen, David Gan, Mindy Goldstein, Thomas Mammone Address for Service and Correspondence: PHILLIPS ORMONDE FITZPATRICK Patent and Trade Mark Attorneys 367 Collins Street Melbourne 3000 AUSTRALIA Invention Title: COSMETIC COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS COMPRISING RHODIOLA ROSEA Our Ref : 854337 POF Code: 127591/480089 The following statement is a full description of this invention, including the best method of performing it known to applicant(s): -1la Cosmetic Compositions and Methods Comprising Rhodiola Rosea 5 The present application is a divisional application from Australian Patent Application No. 2005260024, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. .0 Field of the invention The present invention relates to skin care cosmetic compositions and methods. In particular, the present invention relates to novel cosmetic compositions and methods 15 comprising Rhodiola rosea extracts. Background of the Invention Numerous attempts have been made to reduce the detrimental effects of UV radiation on the skin. In fact, UV exposure to skin is believed to cause photoaging, a term used to 20 describe the changes in appearance and/or function of human skin as a result of repeated exposure to sunlight. Of particular concern are wrinkles, coarseness, mottled pigmentation, sallowness, and related changes in the appearance of skin as a result of UV exposure. Sunscreens are commonly used to prevent photoaging of skin areas that are exposed to 25 sunlight. Sunscreens are topical preparations that contain ingredients that absorb, reflect and/or scatter UV light. Some sunscreens are based on opaque particulate materials including zinc oxide, titanium oxide, clays, and ferric chloride. However, because such preparations are visible and occlusive, many people consider those opaque formulations to be cosmetically unacceptable. Other sunscreens contain chemicals such as p-aminobenzoic acid (PABA), 30 oxybenzone, dioxybenzone, ethylhexyl-methoxy cinnamate, octocrylene, octyl methoxycinnamate, and butylmethoxydibenzoylmethane that are transparent or translucent on the skin. While these types of sunscreens may be more acceptable cosmetically, they are still relatively short-lived and susceptible to being removed by washing or perspiration. Moreover, W: KlWKOWORKO5433M5l337 DIVISIONALdor 2 there is a continuing trend in the art to provide naturally-derived skin care ingredients for application to the skin. Therefore, there still remains a need for a novel composition and method for protecting 5 the skin from UV-induced damage. A reference herein to a patent document or other matter which is given as prior art is not to be taken as an admission that that document or matter was, in Australia, known or that the information it contains was part of the common general knowledge as at the priority date 10 of any of the claims. Throughout the description and claims of the specification the word "comprise" and variations of the word, such as "comprising" and "comprises", is not intended to exclude other additives, components, integers or steps. 15 Brief Description of the Drawings FIGURE 1 provides a graphical depiction of the effect of Rhodiola rosea on sunburn cells. FIGURE 2 provides a graphical depiction of the effect of actives of Rhodiola rosea on DNA repair/damage. 20 Summary of the Invention In one aspect the present invention provides an aqueous based cosmetic composition comprising an effective amount of: an extract of Rhodiola Rosea; and 25 a mixture of glycerin and butylene glycol. In a further aspect the present invention provides an aqueous based cosmetic composition comprising: an extract of Rhodiola Rosea; and 30 at least one of hyaluronic acid, a hyaluronate, or mixtures thereof. W:WK\NK IWORK\8933M54317 DIVISIONAL doc 3 In a further aspect the present invention provides an aqueous based facial moisturizer comprising an effective amount of an extract of Rhodiola Rosea; and 5 at least one chelating agent, at least one emulsion stabilizer, at least one fragrance, at least one humectant, at least one glycol, and at least one protein. Detailed Description Except in operating and comparative examples, or where otherwise explicitly 0 indicated, all numbers in this description indicating amounts or ratios of material or conditions of reaction, physical properties of materials and/or use are to be understood as modified by the word "about". All amounts are by weight of the final composition, unless otherwise specified. By "effective amount" is meant an amount sufficient to cause a reduction in the effects of UV damage. 5 The present invention is predicated on the observation that certain Rhodiola rosea extracts have the surprising ability to protect skin cells against the damaging effects of UV radiation. In further studies, it was eventually found that specific phenylpropanoids, in the extracts, collectively known as rosavins, are a principle protective component of the extract. o Rosavins are components specific to Rhodiola rosea. While components of Rhodiola rosea have been identified as having various types of biological activity (Gregory S. Kelly, ND, "Rhodiola rosea: A Possible Plant Adaptogen", Alternative Medicine Review, Thorne Research, Inc., 2001), it was unexpected that the rosavins are primarily responsible for the UV-protective properties of Rhodiola rosea extracts. 25 WV\NKLNKIWOR"5337\54337 DIVISIONAL d.r 4 As a background, the genus Rhodiola comprises several species of plants in the Crassulacea family and is generally found in the arctic mountain regions of Siberia. The root of the plant is used medicinally and is also known as "Arctic root" or "Golden root" and more recently as "Crenulin." Rhodiola has been used for hundreds of years to treat cold and flu 5 like symptoms, promote longevity and increase the body's resistance to physical and mental stresses. There are approximately 200 species of the genus Rhodiola, and the phytochemistry and pharmacological properties of these plants may depend upon which species is being used (Komarov, 1939; Saratikov 1974; Kurkin and Zapesochnaya 1986). 10 The species Rhodiola rosea grows primarily in.dry, sandy ground at high altitudes in the arctic areas of Europe and Asia. For centuries, Rhodiola rosea has been used in the traditional medicine of Russia, Scandinavia, and other countries. Recently, Rhodiola rosea has gained popularity as an oral supplement as an adaptogen. Adaptogens are reported to significantly accelerate the recovery process after illness, increase availability of energy, aid in is reducing stress, increase endurance and generate greater mental alertness. The chemical composition of Rhodiola Rosea is well documented. Principal constituents in R.rosea are cinnamyl alcohol vicyanoside rosavin, rosin, rosarin, (collectively the rosavins) and hydroxyphenylethanol-2-D-glucopyranoside (salidroside, also known as 20 rhodioloside) (Saratikov et al. 1968; Kurkin and Zapesochnaya 1986 ab). The presence of rosavins in Rhodiola seems to be specific to R.rosea only (Kurkin and Zapesochnaya, 1996 a,b; Dubichev et al. 1991), while the presence of salidroside was shown in all plant species of the genus Rhodiola (Barnaulov et al. 1965; Wang et al. 1992 ab; Kang et al. 1992; Yoshikawa et al. 1996; Linh et al. 2000). For example, . crenulata is a medicinal plant in Uzbekistan, 25 China and other Asian countries with the salidroside believed to be the active ingredient (Wang et al. 1992 b; Cui S et al. 2003). See also U.S. Publication No. 20020127285 (uses Rhodiola crenulata, for its salidroside content at 0.5-10%). Products incorporating Rhodiola rosea exist in the market claiming a dramatic ffect 30 on people due to its origin and the proprietary process in which it is manufactured. This is very important because the correct proportions of phytonutrients such as rosavin, rosin, rosarin and salidroside, unless controlled, alter with the season and when consumed can change the entire response to the body. As an example, the product, RosavinTM (Siberian Rhodiola rosea), processed by Dr. Zakir Ramanzanov's proprietary process is marketed for oral intake for Documeml7- 5 various medicinal benefits. Some claiming to be Rhodiola rosea contain very little rosavin and high amounts of heavy metals and still others do not contain rosavin, rosarin or rosin at all. 5 Rhodiola extracts or concentrates of the effective ingredients of Rhodiola, are obtained by contacting the plant part with a suitable solvent, such as water, alcohol, methanol, or any other solvents, or mixed solvents. The choice of the solvent may be made routinely, e.g., based on the properties of the active ingredient that is to be extracted or concentrated by the solvent. Preferred active ingredients of Rhodiola rosea include but are not limited to, 10 rosavins, salidroside and tyrosol. These ingredients can be extracted in the same step, e.g., using an alcoholic or water solvent, or they may be extracted individually, each time using a solvent which is especially effective for extracting the particular target ingredient from the plant. 15 In initial experiments, it has been surprisingly discovered in the present invention that an extract of Rhodiola rosea effectively protects the skin from photodamage. Specifically, while not wishing to be bound by any theory, it is believed that specific extracts of Rhodiola rosea increase DNA repair and therefore protect against UV-induced skin damage. 20 Rhodiola rosea is believed to have six distinct groups of chemical compounds: phenylpropanoids including rosavins, rosin and rosarin; phenylethanol derivatives including salidroside (rhodioloside) and tyrosol; flavonoids including rodiolin, rodionin, rodiosin, acetylrodalgin and tricin; monoterpenes including rosiridol and rosaridin; triterpenes including daucosterol and beta-sitosterol; and phenolic acids including chlorogenic and 25 hydroxycinnamic and gallic acids. See "Rhodiola Rosea A Phytomedical Overview," HerbalGram, Richard P. Brown et al., 2002. As subsequent experiments show (see Example 2) the rosavins are a primary active component in Rhodiola extracts. Rosavins are relatively easily isolated from plant material 30 containing them by known chemical techniques. Effective amounts of isolated rosavins, i.e., any one or a combination of rosavins, can therefore be used in a topical composition to achieve the UV-protective effect. The effective amount of isolated rosavin incorporated into a composition will ordinarily be in the range of from 0.0001% to 0.1%, preferably from 0.001% to 0.008% and most preferably 0.004% by weight of the total composition. However, as a DocrnWent7 6 practical matter, it is also possible, and perhaps more convenient, to include a rosavin containing compound in the composition to achieve a protective rosavin effect In a preferred embodiment, an extract of any plant containing rosavins is appropriate for use in the compositions or methods of the invention. However, Rhodiola rosea extracts containing 5 rosavins are available from a wide range of commercial sources (Amax NutraSource Inc., Eugene, Oregon; Solgar Vitamin and Herb, Leonia, NJ; Jarrow Formulas, Inc., Los Angeles, CA), and thus most convenient. Concentrations of the active rosavins may vary from extract to extract, so as a 10 guideline, it is recommended to use the amount of extract that would provide an equivalent concentration of isolated rosavin as noted above. In addition, as shown in the examples below, although rosavins are the principle active component in achieving UV-protection, additional components, although not necessarily very effective on their own, may be present in the plant extracts that can have some contributory activity. In one preferred embodiment, the 15 extract of Rhodiola rosea contains a combination of rosavins and salidrosides. The rosavins are present in an amount of from 1% to 50%, preferably from 2% to 40%, and most preferably from 4% to 5% of the extract. The salidrosides are present in an amount from 0.1% to 50%, preferably from 0.5% to 40%, and most preferably from 1% to 5% of the composition and from 0.0001% to 30%, preferably from 0.001% to 20% and most preferably from 0.01% to 20 10% of the extract. The preferred Rhodiola rosea extract is commercially available from Amax Nutrasource Inc. in Eugene, Oregon. The amount of extract will vary depending on the formulation and the performance desired, and also on the concentration of the rosavins in the extract, as noted above. A typical 25 Rhodiola rosea extract, e.g., one containing from 0.0001% to 0.1% of rosavins, is used in an amount from 0.0001% to 90% by weight of the composition is used. Preferably, Rhodiola rosea is used in an amount from 0.001% to 70%, and most preferably, from 0.1% to 10%. In an alternate embodiment, the present invention includes a sunscreen. Suitable 30 sunscreens include water soluble sunscreens (such as Eusolex 232); oil soluble sunscreens (such as octyl methoxycinnamate); inorganic sunscreens (such as titanium dioxide, zinc oxide) and organic sunscreens (such as camphor derivatives, cinnamates, salicylates, benzophenones, triazines, PABA derivatives, diphenylacrylate derivatives, and dibenzoylmethane derivatives.) Document7 7 The amount will vary depending on the formulation and the performance desired. The sunscreen is used in an amount from 0.1% to 50% by weight of the composition. Preferably, the sunscreen is used in an amount from 1% to 40% and most preferably, an amount of from 5% to 30%. 5 The composition further comprises a cosmetically acceptable vehicle that is suitable for topical application to skin, hair and/or nails. Cosmetically acceptable vehicles are well known in the art and are selected based on the end use of the application. For example, vehicles of the present invention include, but are not limited to, those suitable for application 10 to the skin. Such vehicles are well known to those of ordinary skill in the art, and can include one or more compatible liquid or solid filler diluents or vehicles which are suitable for application to the skin. The exact amount of vehicle will depend upon the level of any other optional ingredients that one of ordinary skill in the art would classify as distinct from the vehicle (e.g., other active components). The compositions of the present invention preferably 15 comprise from about 75% to about 99.99%, more preferably from about 85% to about 99.99%, and most preferably from about 93% to about 98%, by weight of the composition, of a vehicle. The vehicle and the compositions herein can be formulated in a number of ways, including but not limited to emulsions. For example, suitable emulsions include oil-in-water, 20 water-in-oil, water-in-oil-in-water, oil-in-water-in-oil, and oil-in-water-in-silicone emulsions. Preferred compositions comprise an oil-in-water emulsion. The compositions of the present invention can be formulated into a wide variety of product types, including shampoos, creams, waxes, pastes, lotions, milks, mousses, gels, oils, 25 tonics and sprays. Preferred compositions are formulated into lotions, creams, gels, shampoos and sprays. These product forms may be used for a number of applications, including but not limited to, hand and body lotions, cold creams, facial moisturizers, anti-acne preparations, topical analgesics, make-ups/cosmetics including foundations, eyeshadows, lipsticks and the like. Any additional components required to formulate such products vary with product type 30 and can be routinely chosen by one skilled in the art. If compositions of the present invention are formulated as an aerosol and applied to the skin as a spray-on product, a propellant may be added to the composition. Examples of suitable propellants include chlorofluorinated lower molecular weight hydrocarbons. A more Document? 8 complete disclosure of propellants useful herein can be found in Sagarin, Cosmetics Science and Technology, 2 nd Edition, Vol. 2, pp. 443-465 (1972). Other Components 5 The formulation also can comprise other components that may be chosen depending on the carrier and/or the intended use of the formulation. Additional components include, but-a'e not limited to antioxidants (such as BHT); chelating agents (such as disodium EDTA); emulsion stabilizers (such as carbomer); preservatives (such as methyl paraben); fragrances (such as pinene); flavoring agents (such as sorbitol); humectants (such as glycerine); 10 waterproofing agents (such as PVP/Eicosene copolymer); water soluble film-formers (such as hydroxypropyl methylcellulose); oil-soluble film farmers (such as hydrogenated C-9 Resin); moisturizing agents, such as cholesterol; cationic polymers (such as Polyquatenium 10); anionic polymers (such as xanthan gum); vitamins (such as tocopherol); and the like. 15 The compositions can also encompass one or more additional active components, and as such can be either cosmetic or pharmaceutical compositions. Examples of useful actives include, but are not limited to, those that improve or eradicate age spots, keratoses and wrinkles, analgesics, anesthetics, anti-acne agents, antibacterials, antiyeast agents, antifungal agents, antiviral agents, antidandruff agents, antidermatitis agents, antipruritic agents, 20 antiemetics, antihyperkeratolytic agents, anti-dry skin agents, antiperspirants, antipsoriatic agents, antiseborrheic agents, hair conditioners and hair treatment agents, antiaging agents, antiwrinkle agents, antiasthmatic agents and bronchodilators, sunscreen agents, antihistamine agents, depigmenting agents, wound-healing agents, vitamins, corticosteroids, tanning agents or hormones. More specific examples of useful active agents include retinoids such as retinol, 25 and esters, acids, and aldehydes thereof, ascorbic acid, and esters and metal salts thereof, tocopherol and esters and amide derivatives thereof; shark cartilage; milk proteins; alpha- or beta-hydroxy acids; DHEA and derivatives thereof; topical cardiovascular agents; clotrimazole, ketoconazole, miconozole, griseofulvin, hydroxyzine, diphenhydramine, pramoxine, lidocaine, procaine, mepivacaine, monobenzone, erythromycin, tetracycline, 30 clindamycin, meclocyline, hydroquinone, minocycline, naproxen, ibuprofen, theophylline, cromolyn, albuterol, hydrocortisone, hydrocortisone 21-acetate, hydrocortisone 17-valerate, hydrocortisone 17-butyrate, betamethasone valerate, betamethasone diproprionate, triaminolone acetonide, fluocinonide, clobetasol, proprionate, benzoyl peroxide, crotamiton, DOCumen7 9 propranol, promethazine, and mixtures thereof. Particularly preferred embodiments of the present formulations are skin care lotions or creams used as an anti-aging product. To that end, the present formulations are combined with 5 agents that are moisturizers, emollients or humectants. Examples of useful combinations.are oils, fats, waxes, esters, fatty acid alcohols, fatty acid ethoxylates, glycols, sugars, hyaluronic acid and hyaluronates, dimethicone, cyclomethicone, and the like. Further examples can be found in the International Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary, CTFA, Sixth Edition, 1995. 10 METHOD OF REDUCING THE SIGNS OF PHOTOAGING The present inventive compositions are particularly useful as products as methods of retarding the signs of photoaging and protecting the skin from UV damage. As used herein, "photoaging" can include signs of aging such as skin atrophy and means the thinning and/or 15 general degradation of the debris caused by free radical damage which is often characterized by an alteration and degeneration of collagen and/or elastin due to extrinsic factors such as photodarnage caused by exposure to UV radiation. As used herein, "retarding the signs of photoaging" includes arresting, treating, or reversing the process of skin aging in mammalian skin. Examples of retarding skin aging include but is not limited to reduction of the 20 appearance of lines and wrinkles, reduction of the effect of skin atrophy and reduction of the appearance of thinning. Such methods comprise administering or topically applying to the skin a safe and effective amount of the composition of the present invention. The amounts of the components 25 in the compositions will vary widely depending upon the level of regulation desired. A preferred method of cosmetically or pharmaceutically treating the skin is via chronic topical application of a safe and effective amount of the novel composition to protect the skin. The amount of the composition and the frequency of topical application to the skin can vary' 30 widely, depending upon the individual's desired amount of protection for total coverage'or on an as-needed basis. It is well within the purview of the skilled artisan, such as a dermatologist or other health care provider, to regulate pharmaceutical dosages according to patient needs. The method of the present invention is suitable for daily use.
10 It is suggested as an example that topical application range from about once per week to about 2 or 3 times daily, preferably from about 5 times a week to about 3 times daily, most preferably about once or twice per day. The compositions will comprise from 0.0001% to 0.5%, preferably from 0.001% to 0.01% and most preferably 0.002% 0.009% of the active 5 components. The following examples further illustrate the invention, but the invention is not limited thereto. 10 Example 1 The following are two compositions within the scope of the present invention. Compnosition A TRADB NAMB CTFA NAMEPRCN Lipocol C/Cetyl Alcohol NF Cetyl Alcohol 1.65 Glyceryl Monostearate Pure Glyceryl Stearate 1.65 Arlacel 165 Glyceryl StearatEPBG-100 Sterate 6.60 Lanette 0 Cetearyl Alcohol 1.10 Softisan 378 Caprylic/Chpric/Myrstic/Stearic Triglyceride 0.50 Silicone 200 (100 CTS.) Dimethicone 0.40 Cetiol LC Coco-Caprylate/Caprate 3.60 Tween 40 Polysorbate 40 0.66 Span 40 Sorbitan Palmitate 0.44 Wickenol 161 Dioctyl Adipate/Octyl Stearte/Octyl Palmitate 3.30 Deionized Water Purified Water 74.0 1,3 Butylene Glycol Butylene Glycol 6.00 Rhodiola Rosea 4% Rhodiola Rosea Root Extract 0.10 Composition B TRADB NAM CTFA NAMB BCN Satin Finish Ill-9 Water/Phenyl Trimethicone/Cyclomethicone/ 50.0 Dimthiconol/Phosphoglycerdes/Carbomer/ Triethanolamine Tristrat SDHA Sodium Dehydroacetate 0.10 Disodium EDTAJTrilon Disodium EDTA 0.14 BD Glycerine USP 99% Glycerin 3.00 (Vegetable) Dcumn? 11 Dry Flo Pure 28-1850/Dry Aluminum Starch Octenylsuccinate 1.00 Flow Plus Deionized Water Purified Water 41.71 Carbopol 1382 Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer 0.30 Carbopol 980 Carbomer 0.35 Glycerine USP 99% Glycerin 1.00 (Vegetable) Keltrol T Xanthan Gum 0.20 Deionized Water Purified Water 2.00 Triethanolamine 99% Triethanolamine 0.10 Rhodiola Rosea 4% Rhodiola Rosea Root Extract 0.10 EXAMPLE 1: The effect of Rhodiola rosea on UVB-induced sunburn cell formation in living skin equivalents (LSEs) is tested. Excised portions (8mm) are taken from living skin equivalents 5 (Organogenesis) and cultured over transwell membrane plates. These excised portions are pre treated with Rhodiola rosea at 0.1mg/mi (PBS) for 4 Itours. After the post-incubation, these excised portions are UVB-irradiated at 0, 50, 100, 150 and 200W/cm 2 . Following a 24hour post-incubation, these skin equivalents are fixed in formalin and stored at -4*C. These samples are then stained using H&E staining. Sections are then evaluated using a microscope 10 at 400X magnification. A section is selected from each sample and counts of sunburn cells were made. Results and Discussion: As seen in Figure 1, UVB induces a dose-dependent increase of sunburn cell formation in living skin equivalents. There are 10, 21 and 32 sunburn cells in a 15, selected field at lOOmJ, 150mJ, and 200mJ UVB radiation, respectively (Figure 1& 2 left side). In the LSEs pre-treated with rhodiola rosea, there are 2, 10, and 14 sunburn cells in a selected field at 1OOmJ, 150mJ, and 200mJ UVB radiation, respectively. Pre-treatment with Rhodiola rosea significantly reduces the formation of sunburn cells via UVB irradiation. Rhodiola rosea pre-treatment is found to significantly reduce UVB induced sunburn cell. 20 formation in LSE. EXAMPLE 2: Excised portions (8mm) are taken from living skin equivalents (LSE) and cultured over transwell membrane plates. These excised portions are pre-treated with rosavin or salidroside 25 at 0.01% (PBS) for 18 hours. After the post-incubation, these excised portions are UVB Docunent? 12 irradiated at 0 and 175mJ/crn 2 . One set of LSEs is immediately fixed in formalin to determine TT dimer formation (DNA damage). Following a 24-hour post-incubation, another set of skin equivalents is fixed in formalin. These samples are then prepared for TT dimer immunostaining. Sections are then evaluated using a microscope at 400X magnification. A 5 section is selected from each sample and TT dimer containing cells are evaluated. DNA damage is measured by examining TT dimer stained cells immediately after UVB irradiation. DNA repair (TT dimer removal) in UVB-irradiated LSEs is determined by comparing the levels of TT dimer at 0 hr (immediately after UVB) with the levels of TT dimer at 24 hours (24 hours after UVB). 10 Results & Discussion: As seen in Figure 2, UVB induces an increase in DNA damage cells (TT dimer stained) in living skin equivalents with or without rosavin or salidroside pre treatment. In the control, TT dimer levels in LSE are found to be at 40%, 24 hours after , 175mJ of UVB. In rosavin-treated LSE, TT dimer levels are at 7%, 24 hours after 1751i3 of 15 UVB. In salidroside-treated LSE, TT dimer levels are at 12%, 24 hours after 175mJ of UVB. Twenty-four hours later, there is a significant reduction in DNA damaged cells in the LSE. In conclusion, the results of the experiment demonstrate that rosavin may be the active component in Rhodiola rosea in providing the protective effects observed from Rhodiola rosea. 20 It should be understood that the specific forms of the invention herein illustrated and described are intended to be representative only. Changes, including but not limited to those suggested in this specification, may be made in the illustrated embodiments without departing from the clear teachings of the disclosure. Accordingly, reference should be made to the 25 following appended claims in determining the full scope of the invention. 1D1 Documnent?
Claims (15)
- 2. The composition of claim I wherein the Rhodiola Rosea contains from about 0.001% to 0.1% by weight rosavins. o 3. The cosmetic composition of claim 1 wherein the Rhodiola Rosea comprises a salidrosides, rosavins, rosins, rosarins, or mixtures thereof.
- 4. The cosmetic composition of claim I further comprising at least from 0.001% to 0.1% of tyrosol. 5
- 5. The cosmetic composition of claim 1 which is a gel.
- 6. The composition of claim I which is a facial moisturizer. 0 7. The composition of claim I further comprising at least one chelating agent.
- 8. The composition of claim 7 wherein the chelating agent is disodium EDTA.
- 9. The composition of claim 1 further comprising a sugar. 25
- 10. The composition of claim 9 further comprising hyaluronic acid, a hyaluronate, or mixtures thereof.
- 11. An aqueous based cosmetic composition comprising: 30 an extract of Rhodiola Rosea; and at least one of hyaluronic acid, a hyaluronate, or mixtures thereof.
- 12. The composition of claim 11 wherein the hyaluronate is sodium hyaluronate. W :NK1\NKIWORK\78923|\7992.Il DIVISIONAL do 14
- 13. The composition of claim 11 which is a gel.
- 14. The composition of claim 1I which is a facial moisturizer.
- 15. An aqueous based facial moisturizer comprising an effective amount of an extract of Rhodiola Rosea; and at least one chelating agent, at least one emulsion stabilizer, at least one fragrance, at least one humectant, at least one glycol, and at least one protein.
- 16. The composition of claim 15 wherein the chelating agent is disodium EDTA.
- 17. The composition of claim 15 wherein the at least one humectant comprises glycerin. 5 18. The composition of claim 15 wherein the at least one glycol comprises butylene glycol.
- 19. The composition of claim 15 further comprising at least one sugar. o 20. The composition of claim 15 in gel form. W:N\ NKIWORK\789230\78923 I DIVISIONAL doc
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| AU2009201955A AU2009201955B2 (en) | 2004-06-30 | 2009-05-18 | Cosmetic compositions and methods comprising Rhodiola rosea |
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| US58421404P | 2004-06-30 | 2004-06-30 | |
| US60/584,214 | 2004-06-30 | ||
| PCT/US2005/022811 WO2006004695A2 (en) | 2004-06-30 | 2005-06-27 | Cosmetic compositions and methods comprising rhodiola rosea |
| AU2005260024A AU2005260024B2 (en) | 2004-06-30 | 2005-06-27 | Cosmetic compositions and methods comprising Rhodiola rosea |
| AU2009201955A AU2009201955B2 (en) | 2004-06-30 | 2009-05-18 | Cosmetic compositions and methods comprising Rhodiola rosea |
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| AU2005260024A Division AU2005260024B2 (en) | 2004-06-30 | 2005-06-27 | Cosmetic compositions and methods comprising Rhodiola rosea |
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| EP (1) | EP1768685B1 (en) |
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| CA (1) | CA2571394C (en) |
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| BRPI0503719A (en) * | 2005-09-09 | 2007-09-25 | Natura Cosmeticos Sa | cosmetic composition and process of preparing said composition |
| FR2903308B1 (en) * | 2006-07-06 | 2011-07-29 | Clarins Lab | USE OF A COSMETIC COMPOSITION TO COMBAT THE EFFECTS OF ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES ON THE SKIN |
| US20090170946A1 (en) * | 2007-12-27 | 2009-07-02 | Podlipskiy Vladimir Y | Composition for Mold Remediation |
| RU2360715C1 (en) * | 2008-03-19 | 2009-07-10 | Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Межотраслевое Объединение "Лазер И Здоровье" | Pityriasis rosea (gibert's disease) treatment method |
| KR101063333B1 (en) | 2008-08-29 | 2011-09-07 | (주)아모레퍼시픽 | Hypoallergenic Cleanser Composition |
| KR101655146B1 (en) * | 2009-08-31 | 2016-09-08 | (주)아모레퍼시픽 | Composition containing glycoproteins extract from plant |
| KR20140055155A (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2014-05-09 | 주식회사 엘지생활건강 | Salidroside improving skin aging or inflammation with protecting skin from external harmful materials such as ultraviolet ray etc |
| CN103462820A (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2013-12-25 | 上海应用技术学院 | Anti-wrinkle hydrating smoothing toner and preparation method thereof |
| KR102330076B1 (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2021-11-22 | 코웨이 주식회사 | Cosmetic Composition with Anti-Temperature Stress Comprising Rhodiola Sachalinensis Extract As Active Ingredient |
| RU2660350C1 (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2018-07-05 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "НАТУРА СИБЕРИКА" (сокращенно ООО "НАТУРА СИБЕРИКА") | Cosmetic composition for humidification and skin protection |
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| JP2022041762A (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2022-03-11 | 株式会社ノエビア | Anti-photoaging agent |
| KR102622691B1 (en) * | 2021-11-08 | 2024-01-10 | 주식회사 코리아나화장품 | Cosmetic Composition For Prohibiting Skin Aging By Light Comprising Acer Tegmentosum And Fraction From Thereof As Active Ingredient |
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-
2005
- 2005-06-27 CA CA2571394A patent/CA2571394C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-06-27 JP JP2007519343A patent/JP2008505086A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-06-27 EP EP05763883.5A patent/EP1768685B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-06-27 US US11/167,390 patent/US7449203B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-06-27 AU AU2005260024A patent/AU2005260024B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-06-27 ES ES05763883.5T patent/ES2534603T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-06-27 KR KR1020077002338A patent/KR100882089B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-06-27 WO PCT/US2005/022811 patent/WO2006004695A2/en not_active Ceased
-
2008
- 2008-07-11 US US12/171,431 patent/US20080268074A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2009
- 2009-05-18 AU AU2009201955A patent/AU2009201955B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2009-09-04 JP JP2009204374A patent/JP2010013469A/en active Pending
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| JP2008505086A (en) | 2008-02-21 |
| AU2005260024A1 (en) | 2006-01-12 |
| CA2571394A1 (en) | 2006-01-12 |
| AU2009201955B2 (en) | 2010-09-09 |
| WO2006004695A3 (en) | 2006-05-04 |
| AU2005260024B2 (en) | 2009-03-26 |
| ES2534603T3 (en) | 2015-04-24 |
| US20080268074A1 (en) | 2008-10-30 |
| EP1768685A2 (en) | 2007-04-04 |
| US20060002871A1 (en) | 2006-01-05 |
| KR20070030310A (en) | 2007-03-15 |
| JP2010013469A (en) | 2010-01-21 |
| EP1768685A4 (en) | 2009-07-22 |
| US20100297042A1 (en) | 2010-11-25 |
| CA2571394C (en) | 2012-01-03 |
| US7449203B2 (en) | 2008-11-11 |
| EP1768685B1 (en) | 2015-01-14 |
| KR100882089B1 (en) | 2009-02-10 |
| WO2006004695A2 (en) | 2006-01-12 |
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