AU2007323906B2 - RF systems and methods for processing salt water - Google Patents
RF systems and methods for processing salt water Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU2007323906B2 AU2007323906B2 AU2007323906A AU2007323906A AU2007323906B2 AU 2007323906 B2 AU2007323906 B2 AU 2007323906B2 AU 2007323906 A AU2007323906 A AU 2007323906A AU 2007323906 A AU2007323906 A AU 2007323906A AU 2007323906 B2 AU2007323906 B2 AU 2007323906B2
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- salt water
- signal
- head
- transmitted
- salt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 571
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 568
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 150
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 222
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 573
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 71
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical group [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- -1 Ca 2+ Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract description 68
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 68
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 165
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 40
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 35
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 30
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 29
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 29
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 27
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 27
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 15
- XZPVPNZTYPUODG-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Cl-] XZPVPNZTYPUODG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 13
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 7
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 5
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002071 nanotube Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013626 chemical specie Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000006249 magnetic particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C60 fullerene Chemical class C12=C3C(C4=C56)=C7C8=C5C5=C9C%10=C6C6=C4C1=C1C4=C6C6=C%10C%10=C9C9=C%11C5=C8C5=C8C7=C3C3=C7C2=C1C1=C2C4=C6C4=C%10C6=C9C9=C%11C5=C5C8=C3C3=C7C1=C1C2=C4C6=C2C9=C5C3=C12 XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002679 ablation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000005323 carbonate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002048 multi walled nanotube Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002109 single walled nanotube Substances 0.000 description 2
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710158075 Bucky ball Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000272186 Falco columbarius Species 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical class O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver ion Chemical compound [Ag+] FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000031018 biological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AIXMJTYHQHQJLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl210858 Chemical compound O1C(CC(=O)OC)CC(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)=N1 AIXMJTYHQHQJLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910003472 fullerene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002920 hazardous waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004592 isopropanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003094 perturbing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 150000003071 polychlorinated biphenyls Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011833 salt mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012488 sample solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005239 tubule Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/04—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of inorganic compounds, e.g. ammonia
- C01B3/042—Decomposition of water
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (9)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US86553006P | 2006-11-13 | 2006-11-13 | |
| US60/865,530 | 2006-11-13 | ||
| US91534507P | 2007-05-01 | 2007-05-01 | |
| US60/915,345 | 2007-05-01 | ||
| US93861307P | 2007-05-17 | 2007-05-17 | |
| US60/938,613 | 2007-05-17 | ||
| US95382907P | 2007-08-03 | 2007-08-03 | |
| US60/953,829 | 2007-08-03 | ||
| PCT/US2007/084541 WO2008064002A2 (fr) | 2006-11-13 | 2007-11-13 | Systèmes rf et procédés de traitement de l'eau salée |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU2007323906A1 AU2007323906A1 (en) | 2008-05-29 |
| AU2007323906B2 true AU2007323906B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 |
Family
ID=39430481
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2007323906A Ceased AU2007323906B2 (en) | 2006-11-13 | 2007-11-13 | RF systems and methods for processing salt water |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2109500A2 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2010509565A (fr) |
| AP (1) | AP2009004886A0 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2007323906B2 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0718921A2 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2669709A1 (fr) |
| MX (1) | MX2009005080A (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2008064002A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102011081915B4 (de) * | 2011-08-31 | 2020-01-09 | Helmholtz-Zentrum Für Umweltforschung Gmbh - Ufz | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Spaltung von Wasser |
| EP2911976B1 (fr) * | 2012-10-24 | 2019-06-19 | H2 Energy Now | Système de génération d'énergie d'hydrogène à partir d'eau |
| WO2020081640A1 (fr) * | 2018-10-17 | 2020-04-23 | Northwestern University | Système de gestion de saumure permettant d'obtenir une décharge de liquide nulle |
| CN112755725B (zh) * | 2020-12-16 | 2022-09-09 | 四川天采科技有限责任公司 | 一种含HF工业尾气FTrPSA有效组分回收再利用的方法 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5649507A (en) * | 1994-08-25 | 1997-07-22 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Corona discharge ignition system |
| US20040265137A1 (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2004-12-30 | Ronny Bar-Gadda | Method for generating hydrogen from water or steam in a plasma |
| WO2006038048A1 (fr) * | 2004-10-06 | 2006-04-13 | ROSZOL, János | Appareil et procede de decomposition de l'eau |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4140179A (en) * | 1977-01-03 | 1979-02-20 | Raytheon Company | In situ radio frequency selective heating process |
| JPS5617902A (en) * | 1979-07-20 | 1981-02-20 | Akiyama Morio | Water dissociating method utilizing microwave plasma phenomenon |
| US4670634A (en) * | 1985-04-05 | 1987-06-02 | Iit Research Institute | In situ decontamination of spills and landfills by radio frequency heating |
| US4973811A (en) * | 1989-11-30 | 1990-11-27 | Shell Oil Company | In situ decontamination of spills and landfills by radio frequency induction heating |
| US5152341A (en) * | 1990-03-09 | 1992-10-06 | Raymond S. Kasevich | Electromagnetic method and apparatus for the decontamination of hazardous material-containing volumes |
| US5361737A (en) * | 1992-09-30 | 1994-11-08 | West Virginia University | Radio frequency coaxial cavity resonator as an ignition source and associated method |
| JP2001221013A (ja) * | 2000-02-07 | 2001-08-17 | Takeshi Hatanaka | 密閉サイクル水素エンジン、動力発生法、動力発生システムおよびこれにより駆動される機械システム |
| JP2002220201A (ja) * | 2001-01-19 | 2002-08-09 | Tsutomu Sakurai | マイクロ波放電による水蒸気からの水素製造法 |
| US20060086603A1 (en) * | 2004-10-22 | 2006-04-27 | Wyles Walter E | Radio frequency hydrogen and oxygen generator and method |
| JP2006240972A (ja) * | 2005-03-03 | 2006-09-14 | Abantei:Kk | 水素燃料自給装置 |
-
2007
- 2007-11-13 AU AU2007323906A patent/AU2007323906B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-11-13 BR BRPI0718921-4A patent/BRPI0718921A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-11-13 AP AP2009004886A patent/AP2009004886A0/xx unknown
- 2007-11-13 MX MX2009005080A patent/MX2009005080A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2007-11-13 JP JP2009536539A patent/JP2010509565A/ja active Pending
- 2007-11-13 CA CA002669709A patent/CA2669709A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2007-11-13 WO PCT/US2007/084541 patent/WO2008064002A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 2007-11-13 EP EP07868740A patent/EP2109500A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5649507A (en) * | 1994-08-25 | 1997-07-22 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Corona discharge ignition system |
| US20040265137A1 (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2004-12-30 | Ronny Bar-Gadda | Method for generating hydrogen from water or steam in a plasma |
| WO2006038048A1 (fr) * | 2004-10-06 | 2006-04-13 | ROSZOL, János | Appareil et procede de decomposition de l'eau |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BRPI0718921A2 (pt) | 2013-12-03 |
| CA2669709A1 (fr) | 2008-05-29 |
| WO2008064002A2 (fr) | 2008-05-29 |
| EP2109500A2 (fr) | 2009-10-21 |
| JP2010509565A (ja) | 2010-03-25 |
| WO2008064002A3 (fr) | 2009-09-24 |
| AP2009004886A0 (en) | 2009-06-30 |
| AU2007323906A1 (en) | 2008-05-29 |
| MX2009005080A (es) | 2009-08-20 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US20090294300A1 (en) | Rf systems and methods for processing salt water | |
| Theerthagiri et al. | Unraveling the fundamentals of pulsed laser-assisted synthesis of nanomaterials in liquids: Applications in energy and the environment | |
| Zhong et al. | Z-scheme heterojunction α-Fe2O3/tubular g-C3N4 with C defects for photocatalytic degradation of microcystin-LR in water: generation and effect of critical species 1O2 | |
| Ganiyu et al. | A hierarchical CoFe-layered double hydroxide modified carbon-felt cathode for heterogeneous electro-Fenton process | |
| AU2007323906B2 (en) | RF systems and methods for processing salt water | |
| Li et al. | Design of visible-light-response core–shell Fe 2 O 3/CuBi 2 O 4 heterojunctions with enhanced photocatalytic activity towards the degradation of tetracycline: Z-scheme photocatalytic mechanism insight | |
| Gherbi et al. | Enhanced photoelectrochemical and photocatalytic properties of Mg-doped ZnMn2O4 | |
| Huang et al. | Enhancing the Electron Transport, Quantum Yield, and Catalytic Performance of Carbonized Polymer Dots via Mn O Bridges | |
| Sharma et al. | ZnO hollow pitchfork: coupled photo-piezocatalytic mechanism for antibiotic and pesticide elimination | |
| Das et al. | MoS2 nanoflowers decorated on graphene aerogels for visible-light-driven photocatalytic degradation of tetracycline | |
| JP2000515107A (ja) | 金属水素化物から水素脱離を引き起こす方法 | |
| CN109071250A (zh) | 电增强哈伯-博施(eehb)的无水氨合成 | |
| WO2015034088A1 (fr) | Dispositif de réaction électrochimique comprenant un film poreux anti-liquide | |
| US9475710B2 (en) | Very high frequency (VHF) driven atmospheric plasma sources and point of use fertigation of irrigation water utilizing plasma production of nitrogen bearing species | |
| US20160355411A1 (en) | Portable water treatment system using precise energy separation | |
| Benallal et al. | Elaboration and characterization of the brownmillerite Ca2Fe2O5 synthesized by citrate sol-gel method. Application for photocatalytic H2-Production under visible light over Ca2Fe2O5/ZnO hetero-system | |
| Mohanty et al. | Facilitated visible-light-driven peroxymonosulfate activation by a Co–Fe layered double hydroxide derived p–n heterostructure for sulfadiazine degradation: affecting parameters, kinetics, and mechanistic insights | |
| JP2018505306A (ja) | エネルギーを抽出するシステム及び方法 | |
| Tung et al. | Irradiation methods for engineering of graphene related two-dimensional materials | |
| DE102011081915B4 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Spaltung von Wasser | |
| Ma et al. | In–situ molten salt template strategy for hierarchical 3D porous carbon from palm shells as advanced electrochemical supercapacitors | |
| RU2458012C2 (ru) | Рч системы и способы для обработки соленой воды | |
| US20140154597A1 (en) | Fuel Cells Based on Precise Energy Separation | |
| Huang et al. | Accelerated photodegradation of T-2 toxin over magnetic recyclable ZnO/CaFe2O4 nanocomposite with a pn based Z-scheme heterojunction architecture | |
| Yu et al. | Efficient activation of peroxymonosulfate by molybdenum disulfide cocatalysis of Co and N co-doped porous carbon for degrading perfluorooctanoic acid: Synergistic effect of Co and N by molybdenum and its mechanism |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FGA | Letters patent sealed or granted (standard patent) | ||
| MK14 | Patent ceased section 143(a) (annual fees not paid) or expired |