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AU2002351709A1 - A process and gasifier for gasification of solid biofuel - Google Patents

A process and gasifier for gasification of solid biofuel

Info

Publication number
AU2002351709A1
AU2002351709A1 AU2002351709A AU2002351709A AU2002351709A1 AU 2002351709 A1 AU2002351709 A1 AU 2002351709A1 AU 2002351709 A AU2002351709 A AU 2002351709A AU 2002351709 A AU2002351709 A AU 2002351709A AU 2002351709 A1 AU2002351709 A1 AU 2002351709A1
Authority
AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
zone
gasifier
gasification
narrowed portion
fuel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
AU2002351709A
Inventor
Henrik Houmann Jakobsen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BIOSYNERGI PROCES APS
Original Assignee
BIOSYNERGI PROCES APS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BIOSYNERGI PROCES APS filed Critical BIOSYNERGI PROCES APS
Publication of AU2002351709A1 publication Critical patent/AU2002351709A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/22Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues
    • C10J3/24Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed
    • C10J3/26Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed downwardly
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916Biomass
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916Biomass
    • C10J2300/092Wood, cellulose
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0956Air or oxygen enriched air
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0969Carbon dioxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0973Water

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

A process and a gasifier for the gasification of solid, moderately flowable biofuel in a downdraft gasifier having an open core and a fixed gasification bed wherein the fuel material and primary air are fed at the top so as from the top and downward to pass a) a drying zone, b) a pyrolysis zone, c) a combustion zone involving flaming pyrolysis to which secondary air is fed, and where the fuel is supported by way of a narrowed portion in the inner cross section of the gasifier, d) a reduction zone, and e) optionally an inactive charcoal zone. The narrowed portion in the flaming pyrolysis zone (c) retains the fuel material through bridging across the opening of the narrowed portion until the material as a result of the partial combustion has been converted into a material having such a flowability that it resumes the downward movement towards the reduction zone. A self-adjustment of the decisive part of the process is obtained thereby ensuring a long-term, stable gasification even in a small gasifier.
AU2002351709A 2001-11-05 2002-11-05 A process and gasifier for gasification of solid biofuel Abandoned AU2002351709A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK200101638A DK174582B1 (en) 2001-11-05 2001-11-05 Solid biofuel gasification process and generator
DKPA200101638 2001-11-05
PCT/DK2002/000744 WO2003040267A2 (en) 2001-11-05 2002-11-05 A process and gasifier for gasification of solid biofuel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AU2002351709A1 true AU2002351709A1 (en) 2003-05-19

Family

ID=8160814

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AU2002351709A Abandoned AU2002351709A1 (en) 2001-11-05 2002-11-05 A process and gasifier for gasification of solid biofuel

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1442101B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE301177T1 (en)
AU (1) AU2002351709A1 (en)
DE (1) DE60205400D1 (en)
DK (1) DK174582B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2003040267A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009522437A (en) * 2006-01-10 2009-06-11 プーダス エネルギア オイ Gasification method and gasification unit
FI122860B (en) 2007-05-25 2012-08-15 Gasek Oy Procedure for gasification of solid fuel and co-stream gasifier
RU2482164C1 (en) * 2011-11-21 2013-05-20 Лариса Яковлевна Силантьева Gasification reactor
US11242494B2 (en) 2013-01-28 2022-02-08 Aries Clean Technologies Llc System and process for continuous production of contaminate free, size specific biochar following gasification
EP2948658B1 (en) * 2013-01-28 2019-05-08 Aries Gasification, LLC Method and device for gasifying feedstock
US8546636B1 (en) 2013-01-28 2013-10-01 PHG Energy, LLC Method for gasifying feedstock
US8721748B1 (en) 2013-01-28 2014-05-13 PHG Energy, LLC Device with dilated oxidation zone for gasifying feedstock
IT201800002483A1 (en) * 2018-02-08 2019-08-08 Spa Curti Costruzioni Meccaniche Gasifier plant
EP3749734B1 (en) * 2018-02-08 2021-12-22 Societa' per Azioni Curti - Costruzioni Meccaniche Gasification plant
IT201800002481A1 (en) * 2018-02-08 2019-08-08 Spa Curti Costruzioni Meccaniche Gasifier plant
IT201800002482A1 (en) * 2018-02-08 2019-08-08 Spa Curti Costruzioni Meccaniche Gasifier plant

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1821263A (en) * 1926-10-25 1931-09-01 Imbert Georges Gas producer
DE3131476C2 (en) * 1981-08-08 1983-12-22 Fritz Werner Industrie-Ausrüstungen GmbH, 6222 Geisenheim Wood gas generator
CA1208911A (en) * 1981-09-23 1986-08-05 Michael S. Graboski Apparatus for and method of gasifying matter
NL8900939A (en) * 1989-04-14 1990-11-01 Eduard Thomas Jacobus Van Der Gas generator for reversed combustion - has double-walled casing contg. cylinder and closable by lid and fire-proof throat with eccentric air ports
DK172277B1 (en) * 1994-10-28 1998-02-16 Dk Teknik Dansk Kedelforening Appts. for optimal gasification of wood chips in auxiliary flow generator - has combustion and pyrolysis zones continuously stabilised and controlled in level area

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1442101B1 (en) 2005-08-03
DK174582B1 (en) 2003-06-30
EP1442101A2 (en) 2004-08-04
WO2003040267A3 (en) 2003-09-25
DK200101638A (en) 2003-05-06
ATE301177T1 (en) 2005-08-15
DE60205400D1 (en) 2005-09-08
WO2003040267A2 (en) 2003-05-15
WO2003040267B1 (en) 2003-11-20

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MK6 Application lapsed section 142(2)(f)/reg. 8.3(3) - pct applic. not entering national phase