AU2002220420A1 - Positive and negative interactive electrode formulation for a zinc-containing cell having an alkaline electrolyte - Google Patents
Positive and negative interactive electrode formulation for a zinc-containing cell having an alkaline electrolyteInfo
- Publication number
- AU2002220420A1 AU2002220420A1 AU2002220420A AU2042002A AU2002220420A1 AU 2002220420 A1 AU2002220420 A1 AU 2002220420A1 AU 2002220420 A AU2002220420 A AU 2002220420A AU 2042002 A AU2042002 A AU 2042002A AU 2002220420 A1 AU2002220420 A1 AU 2002220420A1
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- zinc
- oxide
- negative
- nickel
- electrode
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 title 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- QELJHCBNGDEXLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel zinc Chemical compound [Ni].[Zn] QELJHCBNGDEXLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ni+2] BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/24—Electrodes for alkaline accumulators
- H01M4/32—Nickel oxide or hydroxide electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/24—Alkaline accumulators
- H01M10/30—Nickel accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/24—Electrodes for alkaline accumulators
- H01M4/244—Zinc electrodes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Primary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
A nickel-zinc galvanic cell is provided, having a pasted zinc oxide negative electrode, a pasted nickel oxide positive electrode, and an alkaline electrolyte. Chemical additives are placed in each of the negative and positive electrodes. The positive nickel hydroxide electrode contains a mixture of co-precipitated cobalt oxide in the range of 1% to 10%, and freely added, finely divided cobalt metal in the range of 1% to 5%, by weight. The negative zinc oxide electrode contains oxides other than the oxide of zinc, which have redox potentials which are negative of 0.73 volts. Also, the metal oxide additives to the negative zinc oxide electrode are such as to inhibit release of soluble cobalt from the nickel oxide negative electrode prior to a formation charge being applied to the electrochemical cell. The nickel-zinc cell contains 1% to 15% of the defined metal oxides, having a solubility less than 10<-4>M in the alkaline electrolyte.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002325640A CA2325640A1 (en) | 2000-11-10 | 2000-11-10 | Positive and negative interactive electrode formulation for a zinc-containing cell having an alkaline elelctrolyte |
| CA2,325,640 | 2000-11-10 | ||
| PCT/CA2001/001717 WO2002039534A2 (en) | 2000-11-10 | 2001-11-07 | Positive and negative interactive electrode formulation for a zinc-containing cell having an alkaline electrolyte |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU2002220420A1 true AU2002220420A1 (en) | 2002-05-21 |
Family
ID=4167605
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2002220420A Abandoned AU2002220420A1 (en) | 2000-11-10 | 2001-11-07 | Positive and negative interactive electrode formulation for a zinc-containing cell having an alkaline electrolyte |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6787265B2 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1340283B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP4605989B2 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE485606T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2002220420A1 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2325640A1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE60143307D1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2002039534A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7829221B2 (en) * | 2000-11-10 | 2010-11-09 | Powergenix Systems, Inc. | Cobalt containing positive electrode formulation for a nickel-zinc cell |
| US7550230B2 (en) * | 2001-03-15 | 2009-06-23 | Powergenix Systems, Inc. | Electrolyte composition for nickel-zinc batteries |
| CA2380900A1 (en) * | 2002-04-08 | 2003-10-08 | Jeffrey Phillips | High rate, thin film, bipolar nickel zinc battery |
| US6991875B2 (en) | 2002-08-28 | 2006-01-31 | The Gillette Company | Alkaline battery including nickel oxyhydroxide cathode and zinc anode |
| US20060207084A1 (en) * | 2004-08-17 | 2006-09-21 | Powergenix, Inc. | Method of manufacturing nickel zinc batteries |
| US7833663B2 (en) | 2003-08-18 | 2010-11-16 | Powergenix Systems, Inc. | Method of manufacturing nickel zinc batteries |
| US20080163478A1 (en) * | 2003-08-18 | 2008-07-10 | Powergenix Systems, Inc. | Method for manufacturing nickel zinc batteries |
| US20050153203A1 (en) * | 2004-01-13 | 2005-07-14 | Stauffer John E. | Lead-zinc battery |
| US20100047697A1 (en) * | 2004-01-13 | 2010-02-25 | Stauffer John E | Lead-zinc battery |
| US20130252083A1 (en) | 2004-01-13 | 2013-09-26 | John E. Stauffer | Lead-zinc battery |
| US7947391B2 (en) * | 2004-01-13 | 2011-05-24 | Stauffer John E | Lead-alkaline battery |
| US7503449B2 (en) * | 2004-08-18 | 2009-03-17 | John Bean Technologies Corporation | Multi-lane fruit guide assembly for a juice extractor and related methods |
| US8703330B2 (en) * | 2005-04-26 | 2014-04-22 | Powergenix Systems, Inc. | Nickel zinc battery design |
| US8043748B2 (en) * | 2008-02-07 | 2011-10-25 | Powergenix Systems, Inc. | Pasted nickel hydroxide electrode for rechargeable nickel-zinc batteries |
| US8048566B2 (en) * | 2008-02-07 | 2011-11-01 | Powergenix Systems, Inc. | Nickel hydroxide electrode for rechargeable batteries |
| JP5599384B2 (en) | 2008-04-02 | 2014-10-01 | パワージェニックス システムズ， インコーポレーテッド | Cylindrical nickel-zinc cell with negative can |
| US8501351B2 (en) | 2009-05-18 | 2013-08-06 | Powergenix Systems, Inc. | Pasted zinc electrode for rechargeable nickel-zinc batteries |
| KR101822666B1 (en) | 2009-08-07 | 2018-03-08 | 파워지닉스 시스템즈, 인코포레이티드 | Carbon Fiber Zinc Negative Electrode |
| JP5922019B2 (en) | 2009-09-08 | 2016-05-24 | パワージェニックス・システムズ・インコーポレーテッドＰｏｗｅｒｇｅｎｉｘ Ｓｙｓｔｅｍｓ， Ｉｎｃｏｒｐｏｒａｔｅｄ | Sealing method of heat-sealing separator for nickel-zinc cell and jelly roll electrode assembly |
| CN102576827B (en) | 2009-10-13 | 2016-09-07 | 鲍尔热尼系统公司 | There is the cylindricality nickel-zinc cell of positive lid |
| EP2750225A4 (en) | 2011-08-23 | 2015-07-29 | Nippon Catalytic Chem Ind | MIXING OF NEGATIVE ELECTRODE OR ELECTROLYTE IN THE FORM OF GEL AND BATTERY USING SAID MIXTURE OF NEGATIVE ELECTRODE OR LEDIT ELECTROLYTE IN THE FORM OF GEL |
| WO2013119422A1 (en) | 2012-02-07 | 2013-08-15 | Powergenix Systems, Inc. | Nickel-zinc rechargeable pencil battery |
| WO2014098875A1 (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2014-06-26 | Powergenix Systems, Inc. | Controlling battery states of charge in systems having separate power sources |
| US9337683B2 (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2016-05-10 | Powergenix Systems, Inc. | Controlling battery states of charge in systems having separate power sources |
| WO2014110164A1 (en) | 2013-01-14 | 2014-07-17 | Powergenix Systems, Inc. | Pasted nickel hydroxide electrode and additives for rechargeable alkaline batteries |
| US9923242B2 (en) | 2014-01-23 | 2018-03-20 | John E. Stauffer | Lithium bromide battery |
| US9666898B2 (en) | 2014-07-22 | 2017-05-30 | John E. Stauffer | Storage battery using a uniform mix of conductive and nonconductive granules in a lithium bromide electrolyte |
| US9509017B2 (en) | 2014-07-22 | 2016-11-29 | John E. Stauffer | Lithium storage battery |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5629345B2 (en) * | 1972-02-29 | 1981-07-08 | ||
| US3961985A (en) * | 1973-03-10 | 1976-06-08 | Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co., Ltd. | Nickel-zinc cell |
| US3870564A (en) | 1973-03-30 | 1975-03-11 | Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co | Alkaline cell |
| JPS5461B2 (en) * | 1973-11-21 | 1979-01-05 | ||
| CS167146B1 (en) | 1974-05-21 | 1976-04-29 | ||
| JPS54163324A (en) * | 1978-06-15 | 1979-12-25 | Yardney Electric Corp | Activated material for pressswrought nickel electrode |
| US5215836A (en) | 1991-07-18 | 1993-06-01 | Electrochimica Corporation | Alkaline galvanic cells |
| US5556720A (en) * | 1994-08-18 | 1996-09-17 | Energy Research Corporation | Sealed zinc secondary battery and zinc electrode therefor |
| JP3246345B2 (en) * | 1996-08-21 | 2002-01-15 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | Nickel positive electrode for alkaline storage battery and nickel-hydrogen storage battery using the same |
| US6261720B1 (en) * | 1996-09-20 | 2001-07-17 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Positive electrode active material for alkaline storage batteries |
| JPH11238508A (en) * | 1998-02-23 | 1999-08-31 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Nickel positive electrode for alkaline storage battery and manufacturing method |
| JP2000058062A (en) * | 1998-06-05 | 2000-02-25 | Japan Storage Battery Co Ltd | Non-sintered nickel positive electrode for alkaline storage battery |
-
2000
- 2000-11-10 CA CA002325640A patent/CA2325640A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2001
- 2001-11-07 WO PCT/CA2001/001717 patent/WO2002039534A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-11-07 DE DE60143307T patent/DE60143307D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-11-07 JP JP2002541747A patent/JP4605989B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-11-07 EP EP01993957A patent/EP1340283B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-11-07 AU AU2002220420A patent/AU2002220420A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-11-07 AT AT01993957T patent/ATE485606T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2003
- 2003-05-06 US US10/429,711 patent/US6787265B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE60143307D1 (en) | 2010-12-02 |
| US20030190524A1 (en) | 2003-10-09 |
| WO2002039534A3 (en) | 2002-09-06 |
| ATE485606T1 (en) | 2010-11-15 |
| EP1340283A2 (en) | 2003-09-03 |
| EP1340283B1 (en) | 2010-10-20 |
| JP2004513501A (en) | 2004-04-30 |
| CA2325640A1 (en) | 2002-05-10 |
| US6787265B2 (en) | 2004-09-07 |
| WO2002039534A2 (en) | 2002-05-16 |
| JP4605989B2 (en) | 2011-01-05 |
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