AU2001291212A1 - Laminates of asymmetric membranes - Google Patents
Laminates of asymmetric membranesInfo
- Publication number
- AU2001291212A1 AU2001291212A1 AU2001291212A AU9121201A AU2001291212A1 AU 2001291212 A1 AU2001291212 A1 AU 2001291212A1 AU 2001291212 A AU2001291212 A AU 2001291212A AU 9121201 A AU9121201 A AU 9121201A AU 2001291212 A1 AU2001291212 A1 AU 2001291212A1
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- unwind
- layers
- laminates
- laminate
- membrane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/10—Supported membranes; Membrane supports
- B01D69/107—Organic support material
- B01D69/1071—Woven, non-woven or net mesh
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/12—Composite membranes; Ultra-thin membranes
- B01D69/1213—Laminated layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/12—Composite membranes; Ultra-thin membranes
- B01D69/1214—Chemically bonded layers, e.g. cross-linking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/30—Polyalkenyl halides
- B01D71/32—Polyalkenyl halides containing fluorine atoms
- B01D71/34—Polyvinylidene fluoride
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/66—Polymers having sulfur in the main chain, with or without nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only
- B01D71/68—Polysulfones; Polyethersulfones
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/10—Fibres of continuous length
- B32B2305/20—Fibres of continuous length in the form of a non-woven mat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2323/00—Polyalkenes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2327/00—Polyvinylhalogenides
- B32B2327/12—Polyvinylhalogenides containing fluorine
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2367/00—Polyesters, e.g. PET, i.e. polyethylene terephthalate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
- B32B37/16—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with all layers existing as coherent layers before laminating
- B32B37/20—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with all layers existing as coherent layers before laminating involving the assembly of continuous webs only
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B38/0036—Heat treatment
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention is directed to composite filters and methods for preparing same. More specifically, it is directed to filter laminates of multiple discreet layers of material bonded together, with at least one of the layers being an asymmetric membrane. The laminates may be prepared using a lamination apparatus including an unwind (10) for, e.g., a low melting point polypropylene nonwoven material (12), a membrane unwind (14) for, e.g., a polyvinylidene difluoride membrane (16), and an unwind (18) for, e.g., a polyester nonwoven material (20). An adjustable, lateral spring force is applied to the unwind to maintain the stiffness of the material, thereby preventing formation of wrinkles in the laminate (22). Adjustable rollers (24) provide additional tension and also aid in wrinkle elimination. The layers (12, 16, 20) are pulled out from the unwinds (10, 14, 18) and over the heat shoe (26) by feeding the resulting laminate (22) between two drive rollers (30) situated after the heat shoe (26). A rewind (32) winds up the full width laminate (22).
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US69410600A | 2000-10-20 | 2000-10-20 | |
| US09694120 | 2000-10-20 | ||
| US09694106 | 2000-10-20 | ||
| US09/694,120 US6596112B1 (en) | 2000-10-20 | 2000-10-20 | Laminates of asymmetric membranes |
| PCT/US2001/029772 WO2002034376A1 (en) | 2000-10-20 | 2001-09-24 | Laminates of asymmetric membranes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU2001291212A1 true AU2001291212A1 (en) | 2002-05-06 |
Family
ID=27105308
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2001291212A Abandoned AU2001291212A1 (en) | 2000-10-20 | 2001-09-24 | Laminates of asymmetric membranes |
| AU2001295065A Abandoned AU2001295065A1 (en) | 2000-10-20 | 2001-09-24 | Laminates of asymmetric membranes |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2001295065A Abandoned AU2001295065A1 (en) | 2000-10-20 | 2001-09-24 | Laminates of asymmetric membranes |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1326703B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP5097326B2 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE327818T1 (en) |
| AU (2) | AU2001291212A1 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2425270C (en) |
| DE (1) | DE60120207T2 (en) |
| WO (2) | WO2002034375A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6946067B2 (en) | 2002-01-04 | 2005-09-20 | Lifescan, Inc. | Method of forming an electrical connection between an electrochemical cell and a meter |
| JP2006503685A (en) * | 2002-07-24 | 2006-02-02 | キュノ、インコーポレーテッド | Multi-layer film and manufacturing method thereof |
| JP5220369B2 (en) * | 2007-09-04 | 2013-06-26 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Crystalline polymer microporous membrane, method for producing the same, and filter for filtration |
| GB2487762B (en) | 2011-02-03 | 2015-09-09 | Porvair Filtration Group Ltd | Composite material |
| US9266066B2 (en) | 2011-12-13 | 2016-02-23 | Pall Corporation | Membrane with localized asymmetries |
| CN108619911A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-10-09 | 佛山市盟发净水科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of nano modification hollow fiber nanofiltration membrane |
| DE102018004521A1 (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2019-12-12 | Sartorius Stedim Biotech Gmbh | Serial arrangement with multiple layers of asymmetric filter media, manufacturing process, filtration unit, use of the array, and characterization procedures |
| WO2024086358A1 (en) * | 2022-10-20 | 2024-04-25 | Porex Technologies Corporation | Separation media and methods of use |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60238103A (en) * | 1984-05-10 | 1985-11-27 | Awa Seishi Kk | Support of separation membrane |
| US4863604A (en) * | 1987-02-05 | 1989-09-05 | Parker-Hannifin Corporation | Microporous asymmetric polyfluorocarbon membranes |
| US5154827A (en) * | 1990-01-22 | 1992-10-13 | Parker-Nannifin Corporation | Laminated microporous fluorocarbon membrane and fluorocarbon filter cartridge using same |
| US5935370A (en) * | 1991-10-18 | 1999-08-10 | #M Innovative Properties Company Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Co. | Method for laminating a viral barrier microporous membrane to a nonwoven web to prevent transmission of viral pathogens |
| JPH07251438A (en) * | 1994-03-15 | 1995-10-03 | Japan Gore Tex Inc | Liquid crystal polymer film and method for producing the same |
| CA2244180C (en) * | 1996-01-22 | 2005-03-01 | Memtec America Corporation | Highly porous polyvinylidene difluoride membranes |
| JPH09225273A (en) * | 1996-02-23 | 1997-09-02 | Nitto Denko Corp | Laminated asymmetric membrane and manufacturing method thereof |
| US6146747A (en) * | 1997-01-22 | 2000-11-14 | Usf Filtration And Separations Group Inc. | Highly porous polyvinylidene difluoride membranes |
| JPH11262764A (en) * | 1998-03-16 | 1999-09-28 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | Water purifier |
| JP3365617B2 (en) * | 1998-06-11 | 2003-01-14 | 日東電工株式会社 | Manufacturing method of filter medium for air filter |
| JP2000079332A (en) * | 1998-07-08 | 2000-03-21 | Nitto Denko Corp | Filter media for air filter |
| JP2000225328A (en) * | 1998-11-30 | 2000-08-15 | Nitto Denko Corp | Filter media for filters |
| JP2000176262A (en) * | 1998-12-11 | 2000-06-27 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Porous materials, air filter media, air filter units and support materials for air filter media |
-
2001
- 2001-09-24 AU AU2001291212A patent/AU2001291212A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-09-24 JP JP2002537416A patent/JP5097326B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-24 AU AU2001295065A patent/AU2001295065A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-09-24 WO PCT/US2001/042262 patent/WO2002034375A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-09-24 EP EP01975776A patent/EP1326703B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-24 CA CA002425270A patent/CA2425270C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-24 DE DE60120207T patent/DE60120207T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-24 WO PCT/US2001/029772 patent/WO2002034376A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-09-24 AT AT01975776T patent/ATE327818T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2001295065A1 (en) | 2002-05-06 |
| CA2425270A1 (en) | 2002-05-02 |
| DE60120207T2 (en) | 2006-10-19 |
| WO2002034375A1 (en) | 2002-05-02 |
| EP1326703B1 (en) | 2006-05-31 |
| WO2002034376A1 (en) | 2002-05-02 |
| CA2425270C (en) | 2009-07-14 |
| EP1326703A1 (en) | 2003-07-16 |
| JP2004512164A (en) | 2004-04-22 |
| ATE327818T1 (en) | 2006-06-15 |
| JP5097326B2 (en) | 2012-12-12 |
| DE60120207D1 (en) | 2006-07-06 |
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