[go: up one dir, main page]

AU2001261393A1 - Fuel containment and recycling system for electric energy conversion devices - Google Patents

Fuel containment and recycling system for electric energy conversion devices

Info

Publication number
AU2001261393A1
AU2001261393A1 AU2001261393A AU6139301A AU2001261393A1 AU 2001261393 A1 AU2001261393 A1 AU 2001261393A1 AU 2001261393 A AU2001261393 A AU 2001261393A AU 6139301 A AU6139301 A AU 6139301A AU 2001261393 A1 AU2001261393 A1 AU 2001261393A1
Authority
AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
energy conversion
reservoir container
electric energy
chambers
recycling system
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
AU2001261393A
Inventor
Yuen-Ming Chang
Sadeg M Faris
Tsepin Tsai
Wenbin Yao
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Reveo Inc
Original Assignee
Reveo Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Reveo Inc filed Critical Reveo Inc
Publication of AU2001261393A1 publication Critical patent/AU2001261393A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M6/50—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance, e.g. for maintaining operating temperature
    • H01M6/5011—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance, e.g. for maintaining operating temperature for several cells simultaneously or successively
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/4214—Arrangements for moving electrodes or electrolyte
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M12/00—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M12/04—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type
    • H01M12/06—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type with one metallic and one gaseous electrode
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M6/50—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance, e.g. for maintaining operating temperature
    • H01M6/5077—Regeneration of reactants or electrolyte
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/22—Fuel cells in which the fuel is based on materials comprising carbon or oxygen or hydrogen and other elements; Fuel cells in which the fuel is based on materials comprising only elements other than carbon, oxygen or hydrogen
    • H01M8/225—Fuel cells in which the fuel is based on materials comprising particulate active material in the form of a suspension, a dispersion, a fluidised bed or a paste
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0002—Aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0014—Alkaline electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/70—Arrangements for stirring or circulating the electrolyte
    • H01M50/77—Arrangements for stirring or circulating the electrolyte with external circulating path
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/18—Regenerative fuel cells, e.g. redox flow batteries or secondary fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Hybrid Cells (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Housings And Mounting Of Transformers (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)

Abstract

An energy conversion system, comprising: a reservoir container including at least two chambers of inversely variable volume for respectively storing a quantity of fuel and receiving a quantity of exhaust; a means for decreasing the volume of the first chamber while concurrently increasing the volume of the second chamber; at least one energy conversion device; first means for communicating fuel between the at least one energy conversion device and a first of the chambers in the reservoir container; and second means for communicating exhaust between the at least one energy conversion device and a second of the chambers in the reservoir container. The reservoir container may be transported to a recharging/refilling station or recharged in-situ. A particular application for metal-air fuel cell power systems is shown and described.
AU2001261393A 2000-05-12 2001-05-10 Fuel containment and recycling system for electric energy conversion devices Abandoned AU2001261393A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/570,798 US6558825B1 (en) 2000-05-12 2000-05-12 Fuel containment and recycling system
US09/570,798 2000-05-12
PCT/US2001/015142 WO2001089012A2 (en) 2000-05-12 2001-05-10 Fuel containment and recycling system for electric energy conversion devices

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AU2001261393A1 true AU2001261393A1 (en) 2001-11-26

Family

ID=24281091

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AU2001261393A Abandoned AU2001261393A1 (en) 2000-05-12 2001-05-10 Fuel containment and recycling system for electric energy conversion devices

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (3) US6558825B1 (en)
EP (1) EP1281208B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2003533860A (en)
CN (1) CN1441975A (en)
AT (1) ATE322086T1 (en)
AU (1) AU2001261393A1 (en)
DE (1) DE60118361D1 (en)
TW (1) TW552736B (en)
WO (1) WO2001089012A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (67)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW548869B (en) * 2001-04-24 2003-08-21 Evionyx Inc Metal air electrochemical cell system
BR0210599A (en) * 2001-06-21 2004-07-20 Beth Israel Hospital Use of carbon monoxide, method for maintaining an animal cell in vitro, article of manufacture as well as sterile cell medium
US6924054B2 (en) * 2001-10-29 2005-08-02 Hewlett-Packard Development Company L.P. Fuel supply for a fuel cell
GB0210022D0 (en) * 2002-05-01 2002-06-12 Air Prod & Chem Gas dispenser and recovery apparatus
US7105245B2 (en) * 2002-07-03 2006-09-12 Neah Power Systems, Inc. Fluid cell system reactant supply and effluent storage cartridges
JP4248286B2 (en) * 2002-08-02 2009-04-02 富士フイルム株式会社 Fuel cell system, fuel pack, camera, mobile phone with camera, and mobile terminal
US20040146776A1 (en) * 2003-01-27 2004-07-29 Jen-Fu Chen Zinc fuel cell
JP4508539B2 (en) * 2003-02-13 2010-07-21 日本電気株式会社 Fuel supply cartridge, fuel cell device, and fuel supply method
US20050130009A1 (en) * 2003-06-18 2005-06-16 Kenji Hasegawa Filling-collecting device for fuel cell, fuel cell system and reusing device for filling-collecting device for fuel cell
US7479336B2 (en) 2003-07-02 2009-01-20 General Motors Corporation Gas control and operation method of a fuel cell system for water and gas distribution
US8613297B2 (en) 2003-07-29 2013-12-24 Societe Bic Fuel supply systems having operational resistance
US20050074656A1 (en) * 2003-10-03 2005-04-07 Hitachi Maxell, Ltd. Fuel cell, electronic appliance and business method
WO2005074066A1 (en) * 2004-02-02 2005-08-11 Mitsubishi Pencil Co., Ltd. Fuel battery and fuel storage for fuel battery
JP4412001B2 (en) * 2004-02-27 2010-02-10 ソニー株式会社 Power generation unit, fuel cell
JP2005315274A (en) * 2004-04-27 2005-11-10 Shigeru Kuroda Container for liquid hydrogen fuel and hydride
US20050260481A1 (en) * 2004-05-20 2005-11-24 Gennadi Finkelshtain Disposable fuel cell with and without cartridge and method of making and using the fuel cell and cartridge
JP2006040630A (en) * 2004-07-23 2006-02-09 Kurita Water Ind Ltd Fuel cell device
US7784501B2 (en) * 2005-04-08 2010-08-31 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Efficient system and method for delivery of product and return of carrier
CN100403594C (en) * 2005-04-28 2008-07-16 中国科学技术大学 Injection type zinc-air battery device
EP1724863A1 (en) * 2005-05-17 2006-11-22 Nicholas M. Abson Metal foam materials in alkaline fuel cells and alkaline electrolysers
TW200644324A (en) * 2005-06-13 2006-12-16 Bic Soc Hydrogen generating fuel cell cartridges
US20070015021A1 (en) * 2005-07-18 2007-01-18 Yaron Shrim Canless bi-cell
JP4974895B2 (en) * 2005-09-12 2012-07-11 東洋製罐株式会社 Fuel cell refueling container, fuel replenishing method, and fuel refueling container holder
WO2007049756A1 (en) * 2005-10-28 2007-05-03 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. Fluid transfer device, fuel cell using the same, and electronic apparatus
DE102006011821A1 (en) * 2006-03-13 2007-09-20 Wilhelm Eisenhuth Gmbh Kg Fuel e.g. alkaline earth metal, cell e.g. phosphoric acid fuel cell, for e.g. military application, has anode that is formed as container, in which fuel is provided, where container is covered by electrolyte layer consisting of separators
JP4846403B2 (en) * 2006-03-22 2011-12-28 カシオ計算機株式会社 Fuel container
JP4918826B2 (en) * 2006-08-31 2012-04-18 株式会社日立製作所 Fuel tank
CN101192694B (en) * 2006-11-21 2012-06-27 北京中航长力能源科技有限公司 Infusion type zinc air metal fuel battery and method for changing its zinc cathode
EP2109909B1 (en) 2006-12-21 2016-07-06 Arizona Board of Regents, acting for and on behalf of, Arizona State University Fuel cell with transport flow across gap
US8168337B2 (en) * 2008-04-04 2012-05-01 Arizona Board Of Regents For And On Behalf Of Arizona State University Electrochemical cell, and particularly a metal fueled cell with non-parallel flow
US8309259B2 (en) 2008-05-19 2012-11-13 Arizona Board Of Regents For And On Behalf Of Arizona State University Electrochemical cell, and particularly a cell with electrodeposited fuel
US20100241470A1 (en) * 2009-03-18 2010-09-23 Smith Christopher W System and apparatus for rapid recharging of electric batteries
WO2011038233A1 (en) * 2009-09-25 2011-03-31 Lawrence Livermore National Security, Llc High-performance rechargeable batteries with fast solid-state ion conductors
CN102549834B (en) 2009-10-08 2015-03-11 流体公司 Rechargeable metal-air battery with flow management system
ES2607436T3 (en) 2009-12-14 2017-03-31 Phinergy Ltd. Zinc air battery
TR201808399T4 (en) * 2010-06-22 2018-07-23 Basf Se Improved technical apparatus for large-scale storage of electrical energy.
CN202721244U (en) 2010-06-24 2013-02-06 流体股份有限公司 Electrochemical cell with ladder-shaped support fuel anode
EA025178B1 (en) * 2010-09-06 2016-11-30 Айгис Аг Flow battery and a method of electric energy conversion using the same
CN202550031U (en) 2010-09-16 2012-11-21 流体公司 Electrochemical battery system with gradual oxygen evolution electrode/fuel electrode
EP2630689B1 (en) 2010-10-20 2015-09-23 Fluidic, Inc. Battery resetting process for scaffold fuel electrode
JP5908251B2 (en) 2010-11-17 2016-04-26 フルイディック，インク．Ｆｌｕｉｄｉｃ，Ｉｎｃ． Multi-mode charging of hierarchical anode
US8773072B2 (en) 2011-08-29 2014-07-08 Aygis Ag Refuelable storage battery
TWI429126B (en) * 2011-09-23 2014-03-01 High Tech Battery Inc Assembling member of metal-air cell and metal-air cell having the same
EP2770578B1 (en) * 2011-10-21 2016-04-20 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd Fluid injection-type air battery
FR2990304B1 (en) * 2012-05-04 2014-04-25 IFP Energies Nouvelles ALUMINUM AIR STORAGE AND BATTERY SYSTEM
US9666919B1 (en) * 2013-06-03 2017-05-30 Wendell D. Brown Refuelable electrochemical battery
CA2938162C (en) * 2014-02-03 2023-02-21 Phinergy Ltd. Thermal battery for heating vehicles
JP6798888B2 (en) * 2014-03-05 2020-12-09 フィナジー リミテッド Pit stop and method for exchanging electrolyte
EP3192117A1 (en) * 2014-09-12 2017-07-19 Volvo Truck Corporation An energy carrier system for a vehicle
CA2999069C (en) * 2015-09-17 2023-10-17 Zincnyx Energy Solutions Inc. Fuel cell with particle collectors projecting into anode chamber
EP3491690B1 (en) 2016-07-22 2020-07-15 NantEnergy, Inc. Moisture and carbon dioxide management system in electrochemical cells
AU2017298995B2 (en) 2016-07-22 2019-08-29 Form Energy, Inc. Mist elimination system for electrochemical cells
CN109964381A (en) 2016-09-15 2019-07-02 南特能源公司 Hybrid battery pack system
CA3041293A1 (en) 2016-10-21 2018-04-26 Nantenergy, Inc. Corrugated fuel electrode
US11894544B2 (en) 2017-01-03 2024-02-06 Phinergy Ltd. System and method for metal-air anode renovation
US10581061B2 (en) 2017-01-03 2020-03-03 Phinergy Ltd System and method for metal-air anode renovation
CN120991141A (en) 2017-03-30 2025-11-21 唐纳森公司 Vent with pressure relief valve
CN112823444B (en) 2018-06-29 2024-10-29 福恩能源公司 Rolling diaphragm seal
MA53028A (en) 2018-06-29 2021-05-05 Form Energy Inc METAL-AIR ELECTROCHEMICAL BATTERY ARCHITECTURE
CN108963391B (en) * 2018-07-23 2022-12-23 Cnus技术公司 Metal-air battery
JP7333385B2 (en) * 2018-08-22 2023-08-24 アルマパワー コーポレーション Fast electrolyte replenishment system for aerial drones
WO2020231718A1 (en) 2019-05-10 2020-11-19 Nantenergy, Inc. Nested annular metal-air cell and systems containing same
EP3991234A4 (en) 2019-06-28 2024-01-17 Form Energy, Inc. Device architectures for metal-air batteries
CN111231701B (en) * 2020-03-12 2024-09-10 赫普能源环境科技股份有限公司 Liquid electric fuel charge and discharge system and method and energy storage operation method
WO2021226399A1 (en) 2020-05-06 2021-11-11 Form Energy, Inc. Decoupled electrode electrochemical energy storage system
CN112909301A (en) * 2021-03-26 2021-06-04 苏州辉美汽车科技有限公司 Flow battery and charging regeneration circulating system thereof
WO2024170018A1 (en) * 2023-02-14 2024-08-22 Van Ly Nguyen Electrical generator

Family Cites Families (87)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1288083A (en) 1961-01-27 1962-03-24 Csf Rotating electrode fuel cells
US3260620A (en) 1962-10-22 1966-07-12 Monsanto Res Corp Tape fed fuel cell
US3414437A (en) 1963-05-13 1968-12-03 Electromechanical Devices Inc Fluid circulating battery system
DE1284498B (en) 1963-12-14 1968-12-05 Varta Gmbh Storable galvanic primary element in flat design
US3436270A (en) 1965-12-30 1969-04-01 Leesona Corp Oxygen depolarized cell and method of producing electricity therewith
US3378406A (en) 1965-12-30 1968-04-16 Leesona Corp Metal-oxygen-containing electro-chemical battery
US3454429A (en) 1966-03-29 1969-07-08 Monsanto Res Corp Method of generating electricity in tape type fuel cell
US3432354A (en) 1966-08-15 1969-03-11 Texas Instruments Inc Electrochemical power supply with movable anode material
US3532548A (en) 1966-10-25 1970-10-06 Yardney International Corp Electrochemical cell utilizing three electrodes
US3963519A (en) 1968-06-10 1976-06-15 Leesona Corporation Metal/air cell
US3577281A (en) 1969-04-28 1971-05-04 Amp Inc Rechargeable moving tape cell
US3536535A (en) 1969-11-25 1970-10-27 Whittaker Corp Electric power source with movable anode means
US3663298A (en) 1970-03-03 1972-05-16 North American Rockwell Rotatable electrode structure with conductive particle bed
US3717505A (en) 1970-06-25 1973-02-20 Gulf Oil Corp Electrochemical cell stack
US3822149A (en) 1972-02-17 1974-07-02 Du Pont Rechargeable zinc electrochemical energy conversion device
US3845835A (en) 1973-03-14 1974-11-05 Petit Etienne Electric power plant for land vehicles
GB1437746A (en) 1973-08-01 1976-06-03 Accumulateurs Fixes Air depolarized electric cell
US4052541A (en) 1973-12-06 1977-10-04 Aktiebolaget Tudor Electric accumulator cell with at least one dissoluble electrode
US3909685A (en) 1974-01-14 1975-09-30 Massachusetts Inst Technology Electrical apparatus
US4172924A (en) 1974-07-19 1979-10-30 Societe Generale De Constructions Electriques Et Mecaniques Alsthom Air battery and electrochemical method
US3977901A (en) 1974-10-23 1976-08-31 Westinghouse Electric Corporation Metal/air cells and improved air electrodes for use therein
US4152489A (en) 1977-08-26 1979-05-01 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Multi-ply laminar pasted air electrodes
US4246324A (en) 1979-04-09 1981-01-20 Diamond Shamrock Technologies S.A. Consumable replaceable anodes for batteries
US4341847A (en) 1980-10-14 1982-07-27 Institute Of Gas Technology Electrochemical zinc-oxygen cell
US4331742A (en) 1980-12-24 1982-05-25 Lovelace Alan M Administrator Solid electrolyte cell
US4560626A (en) 1982-09-20 1985-12-24 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Rapidly refuelable fuel cell
YU122483A (en) 1983-06-02 1986-02-28 Aleksandar Despic Bipolar element of a chemical current source
US4689531A (en) 1985-07-01 1987-08-25 Ewers, And Willis Electric regeneration apparatus and method for driving a load
US4626482A (en) 1985-11-18 1986-12-02 Alupower, Inc. Metal/air batteries
US4693946A (en) 1986-03-11 1987-09-15 Eltech Systems Corporation Battery with modular air cathode and anode cage
JPS62229665A (en) * 1986-03-29 1987-10-08 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd Electrolyte circulating type secondary cell
US4714662A (en) 1986-05-12 1987-12-22 Gould Inc. Power module assembly of electrochemical cells
JPS62271360A (en) * 1986-05-16 1987-11-25 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd Electrolyte flow type secondary battery
US4828939A (en) 1987-06-01 1989-05-09 Eltech Systems Corporation Bipolar metal/air battery
US4913983A (en) 1988-09-13 1990-04-03 Dreisbach Electromotive, Inc. Metal-air battery power supply
US4916036A (en) 1988-10-20 1990-04-10 Dreisbach Electromotive, Inc. Continuous consumable anode
US4968396A (en) 1989-01-30 1990-11-06 The Academy Of Applied Science Method of and electrolytic-catalytic cell for improving the completion of combustion of oxygenated hydrocarbon fuels by chemically modifying the structure and combustibility thereof, including through developing hydroxyl ions therein
CA1315840C (en) 1989-03-23 1993-04-06 Wilfrid B. O'callaghan Metal/air battery with seeded recirculating electrolyte
US4957826A (en) 1989-04-25 1990-09-18 Dreisbach Electromotive, Inc. Rechargeable metal-air battery
US4950561A (en) 1989-06-29 1990-08-21 Eltech Systems Corporation Metal-air battery with easily removable anodes
US5196275A (en) 1990-07-19 1993-03-23 Electric Fuel Limited Electrical power storage apparatus
US5121044A (en) 1990-07-19 1992-06-09 Luz Electric Fuel Israel, Ltd. Electrical energy system
US5360680A (en) 1990-07-19 1994-11-01 Electric Fuel Limited Mechanically rechargeable electric batteries and anodes for use therein
IL100903A (en) 1992-02-10 1995-06-29 Pecherer Eugeny Zinc anode for batteries with improved performance
US5206096A (en) * 1990-12-31 1993-04-27 Electric Fuel Limited Slurry for use in rechargeable metal-air batteries
US5185218A (en) 1990-12-31 1993-02-09 Luz Electric Fuel Israel Ltd Electrodes for metal/air batteries and fuel cells and metal/air batteries incorporating the same
US5190833A (en) 1990-12-31 1993-03-02 Luz Electric Fuel Israel Ltd. Electrodes for metal/air batteries and fuel cells and bipolar metal/air batteries incorporating the same
CA2125954A1 (en) 1991-12-16 1993-06-24 Glenn Woodruff Merry Collapsing foam anode backing for zinc-air battery
IL100625A (en) 1992-01-10 1995-03-30 Electric Fuel Ltd Electrically and mechanically rechargeable zinc/air battery
US5354625A (en) 1992-03-16 1994-10-11 Aer Energy Resources, Inc. Metal-air power supply and air-manager system, and metal-air cell for use therein
US5242765A (en) 1992-06-23 1993-09-07 Luz Electric Fuel Israel Limited Gas diffusion electrodes
US5328777A (en) 1992-07-14 1994-07-12 Aer Energy Resources, Inc. Cathode cover for metal-air cell
US5387477A (en) 1992-07-17 1995-02-07 Dreisbach Electromotive Inc. Air manager system for metal-air battery
US5250370A (en) 1992-07-23 1993-10-05 Faris Sades M Variable area dynamic battery
EP0589101B1 (en) 1992-09-15 1996-05-08 Electric Fuel (E.F.L.) Limited Refueling system
US5439758A (en) 1992-10-02 1995-08-08 Voltek, Inc. Electrochemical power generating system
US5306579A (en) 1992-10-30 1994-04-26 Aer Energy Resources, Inc. Bifunctional metal-air electrode
JP3397351B2 (en) 1992-12-18 2003-04-14 キヤノン株式会社 Prismatic or sheet type battery and manufacturing method thereof
US5721064A (en) 1993-04-30 1998-02-24 Aer Energy Resources Inc. Air manager system for reducing gas concentrations in a metal-air battery
US5362577A (en) 1993-06-04 1994-11-08 Aer Energy Resources, Inc. Diffusion vent for a rechargeable metal-air cell
JP2951173B2 (en) 1993-10-29 1999-09-20 興亜石油株式会社 Air battery
US5432022A (en) * 1993-11-12 1995-07-11 Dreisbach Electromotive Inc. Coated cathode for rechargeable metal battery
US5711648A (en) 1994-01-06 1998-01-27 Unlimited Range Electric Car Systems Company Battery charging and transfer system
US5389456A (en) 1994-02-14 1995-02-14 Westinghouse Electric Corporation Method and closing pores in a thermally sprayed doped lanthanum chromite interconnection layer
US5447805A (en) 1994-03-15 1995-09-05 Electric Fuel (E.F.L.) Ltd. Cell for a metal-air battery
US5366822A (en) 1994-03-15 1994-11-22 Electric Fuel (E.F.L.) Ltd. Cell for a metal-air battery
US5536592A (en) 1994-04-25 1996-07-16 Biocybernetics Laboratories, Inc. Galvanic battery with replenishable electrodes and/or electrolyte for extended battery operation
US5512384A (en) 1994-04-25 1996-04-30 Biocybernetics Laboratories Inc. Battery and method of battery control for enhancing electrochemical reactions
US5411592A (en) 1994-06-06 1995-05-02 Ovonic Battery Company, Inc. Apparatus for deposition of thin-film, solid state batteries
US5418080A (en) 1994-07-01 1995-05-23 Electric Fuel (E.F.L.) Ltd. Mechanically rechargeable, electrochemical metal-air battery
US5525441A (en) 1994-09-13 1996-06-11 Power Conversion, Inc. Folded electrode configuration for galvanic cells
US5554452A (en) 1994-09-22 1996-09-10 Matsi, Inc. Metal-air batteries having improved air access valves
US5756228A (en) 1994-12-06 1998-05-26 Roseanou; Lou Electrochemical device for generating direct current
US5486429A (en) 1995-04-24 1996-01-23 Aer Energy Resources, Inc. Diffusion vent for a rechargeable metal-air cell
US5569551A (en) 1995-04-24 1996-10-29 Aer Energy Resources Inc. Dual air elecrtrode cell
US6057052A (en) 1995-05-25 2000-05-02 Electric Fuel (E.F.L.) Ltd. Cell for a metal-air battery
US5753384A (en) 1995-05-25 1998-05-19 Electric Fuel (E.F.L.) Ltd. Air-cooled metal-air battery
US5691074A (en) 1995-10-18 1997-11-25 Aer Energy Resources, Inc. Diffusion controlled air vent for a metal-air battery
JP3228097B2 (en) 1995-10-19 2001-11-12 株式会社日立製作所 Charging system and electric vehicle
US5665481A (en) 1995-11-14 1997-09-09 Northrop Grumman Corporation Metal-air battery
US5771476A (en) 1995-12-29 1998-06-23 Dbb Fuel Cell Engines Gmbh Power control system for a fuel cell powered vehicle
AU7326096A (en) 1996-10-16 1998-05-11 Kinga Paczolay Electric vehicle
HU221405B1 (en) * 1996-10-16 2002-09-28 Gyoergy Pintz Electric currentless arrangement and method for charging accumulators
US5952117A (en) * 1996-10-24 1999-09-14 Metallic Power, Inc. Method and apparatus for refueling an electrochemical power source
AU4816197A (en) 1996-10-24 1998-05-15 Metallic Power, Inc. Method and apparatus for refueling an electrochemical power source
US5978283A (en) 1998-07-02 1999-11-02 Aplus Flash Technology, Inc. Charge pump circuits
JP3915334B2 (en) 1999-08-30 2007-05-16 株式会社豊田自動織機 Hydrogen supply system for fuel cell, fuel recycling method, mobile body for transporting liquid, fueling facility, and fuel recycling system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2001089012A3 (en) 2002-08-15
TW552736B (en) 2003-09-11
US20040048133A1 (en) 2004-03-11
JP2003533860A (en) 2003-11-11
WO2001089012A2 (en) 2001-11-22
US20060127731A1 (en) 2006-06-15
DE60118361D1 (en) 2006-05-18
ATE322086T1 (en) 2006-04-15
EP1281208B1 (en) 2006-03-29
EP1281208A2 (en) 2003-02-05
US6558825B1 (en) 2003-05-06
US7226676B2 (en) 2007-06-05
CN1441975A (en) 2003-09-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
AU2001261393A1 (en) Fuel containment and recycling system for electric energy conversion devices
AU2002234152A1 (en) Refuelable and rechargeable metal-air fuel cell battery power supply unit for integration into an appliance
CN102138270B (en) Device and method for generating, storing and delivering electrical energy
IL129797A0 (en) Rechargeable battery packs
TW362295B (en) Negative electrode material and non-aqueous liquid electrolyte secondary cell employing same
CA2332452A1 (en) Nonaqueous secondary cell and method for controlling the same
EP1324415A3 (en) Fuel cell system
AU2002228747A1 (en) Appliance with refuelable and rechargeable metal-air fuel cell battery power supply unit integrated therein
AU2003234269A8 (en) Solid oxide regenerative fuel cell for airplane power generation and storage
AU2002222044A1 (en) Electrochemical double-layer energy storage cells with high energy density and high power density
DE60108634D1 (en) Portable battery charging system
AU6703398A (en) Portable power supply using hybrid battery technology
WO2008073065A3 (en) Integrated fuel cell system
WO2005008824A3 (en) Hydrogen storage-based rechargeable fuel cell system
WO2005094410A3 (en) Integrated hybrid electrochemical device
EP1231699A4 (en) Power source and sensor device comprising the same
CN201985589U (en) Charging system with Internet of thing for electromobile
AU2002232895A1 (en) Power generation and distribution system/network having interruptable power source and refuelable and rechargeable metal-air fuel cell battery subsystem
EP1065775A3 (en) Electrical energy storage system with at least two energy sources having different power characteristics
KR20220123925A (en) Secondary battery charging and discharging device of energy storage type and secondary battery charging and discharging method using the same
KR102616730B1 (en) Battery charging system and method using energy harvesting technology and wireless charging technology, and battery charging station operating system and method using the same
AU2030900A (en) Lead-acid cells, batteries and battery grids
AU5670800A (en) Electrochemical energy storing cell
KR200215562Y1 (en) The sun's energy use an electic charging handphone
CN210725342U (en) Intelligent placing box