ATE386335T1 - ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE PHOTOIONIZATION: A NEW IONIZATION PROCESS FOR LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY-MASS SPECROMETRY - Google Patents
ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE PHOTOIONIZATION: A NEW IONIZATION PROCESS FOR LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY-MASS SPECROMETRYInfo
- Publication number
- ATE386335T1 ATE386335T1 AT00972498T AT00972498T ATE386335T1 AT E386335 T1 ATE386335 T1 AT E386335T1 AT 00972498 T AT00972498 T AT 00972498T AT 00972498 T AT00972498 T AT 00972498T AT E386335 T1 ATE386335 T1 AT E386335T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- atmospheric pressure
- analyte
- ionization
- dopant
- spray
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J49/00—Particle spectrometers or separator tubes
- H01J49/02—Details
- H01J49/10—Ion sources; Ion guns
- H01J49/16—Ion sources; Ion guns using surface ionisation, e.g. field-, thermionic- or photo-emission
- H01J49/161—Ion sources; Ion guns using surface ionisation, e.g. field-, thermionic- or photo-emission using photoionisation, e.g. by laser
- H01J49/162—Direct photo-ionisation, e.g. single photon or multi-photon ionisation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J49/00—Particle spectrometers or separator tubes
- H01J49/02—Details
- H01J49/04—Arrangements for introducing or extracting samples to be analysed, e.g. vacuum locks; Arrangements for external adjustment of electron- or ion-optical components
- H01J49/0431—Arrangements for introducing or extracting samples to be analysed, e.g. vacuum locks; Arrangements for external adjustment of electron- or ion-optical components for liquid samples
- H01J49/0445—Arrangements for introducing or extracting samples to be analysed, e.g. vacuum locks; Arrangements for external adjustment of electron- or ion-optical components for liquid samples with means for introducing as a spray, a jet or an aerosol
- H01J49/045—Arrangements for introducing or extracting samples to be analysed, e.g. vacuum locks; Arrangements for external adjustment of electron- or ion-optical components for liquid samples with means for introducing as a spray, a jet or an aerosol with means for using a nebulising gas, i.e. pneumatically assisted
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J49/00—Particle spectrometers or separator tubes
- H01J49/02—Details
- H01J49/04—Arrangements for introducing or extracting samples to be analysed, e.g. vacuum locks; Arrangements for external adjustment of electron- or ion-optical components
- H01J49/0468—Arrangements for introducing or extracting samples to be analysed, e.g. vacuum locks; Arrangements for external adjustment of electron- or ion-optical components with means for heating or cooling the sample
- H01J49/049—Arrangements for introducing or extracting samples to be analysed, e.g. vacuum locks; Arrangements for external adjustment of electron- or ion-optical components with means for heating or cooling the sample with means for applying heat to desorb the sample; Evaporation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Other Investigation Or Analysis Of Materials By Electrical Means (AREA)
- Electron Tubes For Measurement (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Abstract
There is provided a method of, and apparatus for, analyzing a sample of an analyte provided as a sample solution comprising a solvent and an analyte. A dopant is provided, either separately or as the solvent of the sample solution. The sample solution is formed into a spray, for example in a nebulizer, and the solvent evaporated. The sample stream is irradiated in a region at atmospheric pressure, either in the liquid state prior to formation of a spray, or in the liquid state after formation of a droplet spray, or in the vapour state after evaporation of the sprayed droplets, to ionize the dopant. Then, subsequent collisions between the ionized dopant and the analyte, either directly or indirectly, result in ionization of the analyte. Analyte ions are passed from the atmospheric pressure ionization region into a mass analyzer for mass analysis. This technique has been found to give much enhanced ionization for some substances, as compared to atmospheric pressure chemical ionization.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US16270999P | 1999-10-29 | 1999-10-29 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATE386335T1 true ATE386335T1 (en) | 2008-03-15 |
Family
ID=22586814
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT00972498T ATE386335T1 (en) | 1999-10-29 | 2000-10-26 | ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE PHOTOIONIZATION: A NEW IONIZATION PROCESS FOR LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY-MASS SPECROMETRY |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6534765B1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1226602B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP4600909B2 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE386335T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU772052B2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2386832C (en) |
| DE (1) | DE60038033T2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2001033605A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (47)
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| US6653626B2 (en) | 1994-07-11 | 2003-11-25 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Ion sampling for APPI mass spectrometry |
| US7119342B2 (en) * | 1999-02-09 | 2006-10-10 | Syagen Technology | Interfaces for a photoionization mass spectrometer |
| US6630664B1 (en) * | 1999-02-09 | 2003-10-07 | Syagen Technology | Atmospheric pressure photoionizer for mass spectrometry |
| US7375319B1 (en) | 2000-06-09 | 2008-05-20 | Willoughby Ross C | Laser desorption ion source |
| US6835929B2 (en) | 2002-01-25 | 2004-12-28 | Waters Investments Limited | Coaxial atmospheric pressure photoionization source for mass spectrometers |
| US6825462B2 (en) * | 2002-02-22 | 2004-11-30 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and method for ion production enhancement |
| GB2406705B (en) * | 2002-05-31 | 2006-09-27 | Waters Investments Ltd | A high speed combination multi-mode ionization source for mass spectrometers |
| US7095019B1 (en) | 2003-05-30 | 2006-08-22 | Chem-Space Associates, Inc. | Remote reagent chemical ionization source |
| US6888132B1 (en) | 2002-06-01 | 2005-05-03 | Edward W Sheehan | Remote reagent chemical ionization source |
| US6646257B1 (en) * | 2002-09-18 | 2003-11-11 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Multimode ionization source |
| US20040256550A1 (en) * | 2003-01-27 | 2004-12-23 | Finch Jeffrey W. | Coaxial atmospheric pressure photoionization source for mass spectrometers |
| JP3686657B2 (en) * | 2003-02-27 | 2005-08-24 | 帝国臓器製薬株式会社 | Method for measuring steroidal in vivo trace substances |
| US7332347B2 (en) | 2003-04-14 | 2008-02-19 | Liang Li | Apparatus and method for concentrating and collecting analytes from a flowing liquid stream |
| US7095016B2 (en) * | 2003-04-29 | 2006-08-22 | Sri International | Direct liquid injection inlet to a laser photoionization apparatus |
| DE102004025841B4 (en) * | 2004-05-24 | 2015-07-09 | Bruker Daltonik Gmbh | Method and apparatus for mass spectroscopic analysis of analytes |
| WO2006060130A2 (en) * | 2004-11-09 | 2006-06-08 | E.I. Dupont De Nemours And Company | Ion source for a mass spectrometer |
| US20060255261A1 (en) * | 2005-04-04 | 2006-11-16 | Craig Whitehouse | Atmospheric pressure ion source for mass spectrometry |
| US7138626B1 (en) | 2005-05-05 | 2006-11-21 | Eai Corporation | Method and device for non-contact sampling and detection |
| GB2434250B (en) * | 2005-05-24 | 2010-11-10 | Bruker Daltonik Gmbh | Method and device for mass spectrometry examination of analytes |
| US7568401B1 (en) | 2005-06-20 | 2009-08-04 | Science Applications International Corporation | Sample tube holder |
| JP2009501925A (en) * | 2005-07-20 | 2009-01-22 | スミスズ ディテクション−ワトフォード リミテッド | Detection system |
| US7576322B2 (en) | 2005-11-08 | 2009-08-18 | Science Applications International Corporation | Non-contact detector system with plasma ion source |
| FR2896585B1 (en) * | 2006-01-20 | 2008-12-05 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | INTRODUCTION OF ADDITIVES FOR AN ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE IONIZATION INTERFACE INTO A SPECTROMETER |
| JP4679389B2 (en) * | 2006-02-20 | 2011-04-27 | 株式会社日立ハイテクノロジーズ | Detector and analyzer for detecting a sample with low ionization energy |
| US7642510B2 (en) * | 2006-08-22 | 2010-01-05 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Ion source for a mass spectrometer |
| US7880140B2 (en) * | 2007-05-02 | 2011-02-01 | Dh Technologies Development Pte. Ltd | Multipole mass filter having improved mass resolution |
| KR100902946B1 (en) * | 2007-05-15 | 2009-06-15 | (주)에이치시티 | Soft x-ray photoionization charger |
| US8123396B1 (en) | 2007-05-16 | 2012-02-28 | Science Applications International Corporation | Method and means for precision mixing |
| EP2232213A4 (en) * | 2007-12-13 | 2015-12-09 | Academia Sinica | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PERFORMING CHARGE SURVEILLANCE MASS SPECTROMETRY |
| US8044346B2 (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2011-10-25 | Licentia Oy | Method and system for desorbing and ionizing chemical compounds from surfaces |
| US8008617B1 (en) | 2007-12-28 | 2011-08-30 | Science Applications International Corporation | Ion transfer device |
| US8071957B1 (en) | 2009-03-10 | 2011-12-06 | Science Applications International Corporation | Soft chemical ionization source |
| US8642952B2 (en) * | 2009-11-10 | 2014-02-04 | Waters Technologies Corporation | Apparatus and methods for gas chromatography-mass spectrometry |
| FR2953927B1 (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2012-02-03 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAMPLE FROM A LIQUID |
| US20130020483A1 (en) * | 2010-04-09 | 2013-01-24 | Waters Technologies Corporation | Apparatus for photoionization of an analyte in an eluent of a chromatography column |
| US8723111B2 (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2014-05-13 | Morpho Detection, Llc | Apparatus for chemical sampling and method of assembling the same |
| WO2013152344A1 (en) | 2012-04-06 | 2013-10-10 | Implant Sciences Corporation | Selective ionization using high frequency filtering of reactive ions |
| KR20150116874A (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2015-10-16 | 스미스 디텍션 몬트리올 인코포레이티드 | Surface ionization source |
| US9018598B2 (en) * | 2013-05-18 | 2015-04-28 | Brechtel Manufacturing, Inc. | Aerosol ionizer |
| WO2015132579A1 (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2015-09-11 | Micromass Uk Limited | Sample introduction system for spectrometers |
| EP3292401B1 (en) * | 2015-05-05 | 2023-08-23 | The Regents of The University of Michigan | Microfluidic photoionization detector |
| SG11201901866TA (en) | 2016-09-02 | 2019-03-28 | Univ Texas | Collection probe and methods for the use thereof |
| US11235329B2 (en) | 2017-08-10 | 2022-02-01 | Rapiscan Systems, Inc. | Systems and methods for substance detection using thermally stable collection devices |
| IT201700115527A1 (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2019-04-13 | Univ Degli Studi Di Urbino Carlo Bo | MACHINE FOR CHEMICAL ANALYSIS INCLUDING THE COMBINATION OF MASS SPECTROMETRY WITH ELECTRONIC IONIZATION WITH LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY |
| WO2019104328A1 (en) | 2017-11-27 | 2019-05-31 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Minimally invasive collection probe and methods for the use thereof |
| US11609214B2 (en) | 2019-07-31 | 2023-03-21 | Rapiscan Systems, Inc. | Systems and methods for improving detection accuracy in electronic trace detectors |
| US12411122B2 (en) | 2020-05-12 | 2025-09-09 | Rapiscan Systems, Inc. | Sensitivity traps for electronic trace detection having explosives or narcotics embedded in a plasticized polymer matrix |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1159412A1 (en) | 1983-01-24 | 1985-12-23 | Revelskij I A | Method of mass spectrometric analysis of gas mixture |
| US4814612A (en) * | 1983-08-30 | 1989-03-21 | Research Corporation | Method and means for vaporizing liquids for detection or analysis |
| US4804846A (en) | 1987-12-04 | 1989-02-14 | O. I. Corporation | Photoionization detector for gas chromatography |
| US4883958A (en) * | 1988-12-16 | 1989-11-28 | Vestec Corporation | Interface for coupling liquid chromatography to solid or gas phase detectors |
| JPH0830695B2 (en) * | 1988-12-27 | 1996-03-27 | 株式会社島津製作所 | Liquid chromatograph / mass spectrometer |
| JPH04101345A (en) * | 1990-08-20 | 1992-04-02 | Jeol Ltd | Liquid chromatographic mass spectrograph |
| US5338931A (en) * | 1992-04-23 | 1994-08-16 | Environmental Technologies Group, Inc. | Photoionization ion mobility spectrometer |
| US5381006A (en) * | 1992-05-29 | 1995-01-10 | Varian Associates, Inc. | Methods of using ion trap mass spectrometers |
| IT1270203B (en) * | 1994-06-09 | 1997-04-29 | Fisons Instr Spa | PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR THE INTRODUCTION OF LIQUIDS IN MASS SPECTROMETERS BY ELECTROSTATIC SPRAYING |
| GB9602158D0 (en) * | 1996-02-02 | 1996-04-03 | Graseby Dynamics Ltd | Corona discharge ion sources for analytical instruments |
| DE19609582C1 (en) * | 1996-03-12 | 1997-05-28 | Bruker Saxonia Analytik Gmbh | Detecting gas traces in air using photoionisation ion mobility spectrometer |
| US5808299A (en) | 1996-04-01 | 1998-09-15 | Syagen Technology | Real-time multispecies monitoring by photoionization mass spectrometry |
| US5828062A (en) * | 1997-03-03 | 1998-10-27 | Waters Investments Limited | Ionization electrospray apparatus for mass spectrometry |
| EP0986746A1 (en) * | 1997-05-23 | 2000-03-22 | Northeastern University | On-line liquid sample deposition interface for matrix assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight (maldi-tof) mass spectroscopy |
| US5917185A (en) * | 1997-06-26 | 1999-06-29 | Iowa State University Research Foundation, Inc. | Laser vaporization/ionization interface for coupling microscale separation techniques with mass spectrometry |
| JP3592494B2 (en) * | 1997-08-22 | 2004-11-24 | 日本電子株式会社 | Atmospheric pressure laser vaporization mass spectrometer and method |
| US6100522A (en) * | 1998-06-15 | 2000-08-08 | Amway Corporation | Interface for liquid chromatograph and mass spectrometer |
| US6211516B1 (en) | 1999-02-09 | 2001-04-03 | Syagen Technology | Photoionization mass spectrometer |
-
2000
- 2000-10-26 WO PCT/CA2000/001270 patent/WO2001033605A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-10-26 EP EP00972498A patent/EP1226602B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-26 AT AT00972498T patent/ATE386335T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-10-26 JP JP2001535208A patent/JP4600909B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-26 AU AU11221/01A patent/AU772052B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-10-26 CA CA002386832A patent/CA2386832C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-26 DE DE60038033T patent/DE60038033T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-27 US US09/697,401 patent/US6534765B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2386832A1 (en) | 2001-05-10 |
| DE60038033T2 (en) | 2009-04-23 |
| JP2003515105A (en) | 2003-04-22 |
| WO2001033605A3 (en) | 2002-01-03 |
| DE60038033D1 (en) | 2008-03-27 |
| CA2386832C (en) | 2009-09-29 |
| JP4600909B2 (en) | 2010-12-22 |
| WO2001033605A2 (en) | 2001-05-10 |
| AU1122101A (en) | 2001-05-14 |
| WO2001033605A9 (en) | 2002-08-29 |
| AU772052B2 (en) | 2004-04-08 |
| EP1226602B1 (en) | 2008-02-13 |
| EP1226602A2 (en) | 2002-07-31 |
| US6534765B1 (en) | 2003-03-18 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| RER | Ceased as to paragraph 5 lit. 3 law introducing patent treaties |