ATE363553T1 - FINGER-SHAPED CATHODE STRUCTURE FOR CHLORINE-ALKALINE DIAPHRAGMA ELECTROLYSIS CELLS - Google Patents
FINGER-SHAPED CATHODE STRUCTURE FOR CHLORINE-ALKALINE DIAPHRAGMA ELECTROLYSIS CELLSInfo
- Publication number
- ATE363553T1 ATE363553T1 AT03740458T AT03740458T ATE363553T1 AT E363553 T1 ATE363553 T1 AT E363553T1 AT 03740458 T AT03740458 T AT 03740458T AT 03740458 T AT03740458 T AT 03740458T AT E363553 T1 ATE363553 T1 AT E363553T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- finger
- projections
- internal volume
- diaphragma
- chlorine
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 title 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/60—Constructional parts of cells
- C25B9/65—Means for supplying current; Electrode connections; Electric inter-cell connections
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/02—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by shape or form
- C25B11/03—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by shape or form perforated or foraminous
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/17—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof
- C25B9/19—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
Abstract
A structure of cathodic fingers for a chlor-alkali diaphragm cell with improved voltage and faradic efficiency is described, characterized in that a sheet provided with projections is inserted inside each finger. The interwoven wire mesh or the perforated sheet, forming each finger, is secured by a conductive connection, preferably by welding, to the top of each projection, thereby providing optimal uniformity of the electrical current distribution. The projections have a shape preferably equivalent to spherical caps, disposed in a quincuncial pattern. The internal volume of each finger is subdivided by the sheet provided with projections into two portions wherein both the free upward motion of hydrogen bubbles and the free longitudinal motion of the separated hydrogen take place towards the cell perimetrical chamber. Within the internal volume of each finger, which is only partially occupied by the projections, the natural recirculation of the solution constituted by the product caustic soda and the depleted sodium chloride also occurs, supported by the hydrogen bubbles.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT2002MI001538A ITMI20021538A1 (en) | 2002-07-12 | 2002-07-12 | STRUCTURE FOR CATHODIC FINGERS OF CHLORINE-SODA DIAPHRAGM CELLS |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATE363553T1 true ATE363553T1 (en) | 2007-06-15 |
Family
ID=30012509
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT03740458T ATE363553T1 (en) | 2002-07-12 | 2003-07-11 | FINGER-SHAPED CATHODE STRUCTURE FOR CHLORINE-ALKALINE DIAPHRAGMA ELECTROLYSIS CELLS |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8070923B2 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1521866B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2005533176A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1668781B (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE363553T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2003281065A1 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR0312616A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE60314144D1 (en) |
| IT (1) | ITMI20021538A1 (en) |
| MX (1) | MXPA05000546A (en) |
| NO (1) | NO20050675L (en) |
| PL (1) | PL206711B1 (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2317352C2 (en) |
| SA (1) | SA03240218B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2004007803A1 (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200500725B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITMI20050839A1 (en) * | 2005-05-11 | 2006-11-12 | De Nora Elettrodi Spa | DATO CATODICO PER CELLA A DIAFRAMMA |
| ITMI20071288A1 (en) * | 2007-06-28 | 2008-12-29 | Industrie De Nora Spa | CATODO FOR CELL OF ELECTROLYSIS |
| DE102010021833A1 (en) * | 2010-05-28 | 2011-12-01 | Uhde Gmbh | Electrode for electrolysis cell |
| RU2750887C1 (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2021-07-05 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Интеллект" | Method for producing hydrogen |
| RU202317U1 (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2021-02-11 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Интеллект" | Electrolytic cell |
| CN116876000B (en) * | 2023-09-01 | 2023-11-10 | 高密建滔化工有限公司 | Chlor-alkali preparation equipment and preparation method thereof |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3910827A (en) * | 1971-07-07 | 1975-10-07 | Ppg Industries Inc | Diaphragm cell |
| IT993833B (en) * | 1972-10-31 | 1975-09-30 | Solvay | CATHODE COMPLEX FOR A DIAPHRAGM ELECTROLYTIC CELL |
| US4628596A (en) * | 1976-12-29 | 1986-12-16 | Currey John E | Electrolytic cell with reduced inter-electrode gap |
| US4670123A (en) * | 1985-12-16 | 1987-06-02 | The Dow Chemical Company | Structural frame for an electrochemical cell |
| EP0991794B1 (en) * | 1997-06-03 | 2002-01-23 | UHDENORA TECHNOLOGIES S.r.l | Ion exchange membrane bipolar electrolyzer |
| IT1293840B1 (en) * | 1997-08-08 | 1999-03-10 | De Nora Spa | IMPROVED DIAPHRAGM CHLOR-SODA ELECTROLYSIS |
| US6328860B1 (en) * | 1998-07-30 | 2001-12-11 | Eltech Systems Corporation | Diaphragm cell cathode busbar structure |
-
2002
- 2002-07-12 IT IT2002MI001538A patent/ITMI20021538A1/en unknown
-
2003
- 2003-07-11 RU RU2005103636/15A patent/RU2317352C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-07-11 US US10/519,691 patent/US8070923B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-07-11 EP EP03740458A patent/EP1521866B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-11 DE DE60314144T patent/DE60314144D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-11 AT AT03740458T patent/ATE363553T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-07-11 CN CN038165937A patent/CN1668781B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-07-11 JP JP2004520599A patent/JP2005533176A/en active Pending
- 2003-07-11 MX MXPA05000546A patent/MXPA05000546A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2003-07-11 WO PCT/EP2003/007542 patent/WO2004007803A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-07-11 BR BR0312616-1A patent/BR0312616A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-07-11 AU AU2003281065A patent/AU2003281065A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-07-11 PL PL372634A patent/PL206711B1/en unknown
- 2003-07-27 SA SA03240218A patent/SA03240218B1/en unknown
-
2005
- 2005-01-25 ZA ZA200500725A patent/ZA200500725B/en unknown
- 2005-02-09 NO NO20050675A patent/NO20050675L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE60314144D1 (en) | 2007-07-12 |
| PL372634A1 (en) | 2005-07-25 |
| ZA200500725B (en) | 2006-07-26 |
| JP2005533176A (en) | 2005-11-04 |
| CN1668781B (en) | 2010-04-21 |
| ITMI20021538A1 (en) | 2004-01-12 |
| NO20050675L (en) | 2005-02-09 |
| AU2003281065A1 (en) | 2004-02-02 |
| EP1521866A1 (en) | 2005-04-13 |
| RU2317352C2 (en) | 2008-02-20 |
| WO2004007803A1 (en) | 2004-01-22 |
| SA03240218B1 (en) | 2008-12-20 |
| MXPA05000546A (en) | 2005-04-28 |
| PL206711B1 (en) | 2010-09-30 |
| RU2005103636A (en) | 2005-07-10 |
| CN1668781A (en) | 2005-09-14 |
| US8070923B2 (en) | 2011-12-06 |
| BR0312616A (en) | 2005-04-19 |
| EP1521866B1 (en) | 2007-05-30 |
| US20050236269A1 (en) | 2005-10-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| RER | Ceased as to paragraph 5 lit. 3 law introducing patent treaties |