AT57706B - Process for the manufacture of a non-combustible celluloid substitute. - Google Patents
Process for the manufacture of a non-combustible celluloid substitute.Info
- Publication number
- AT57706B AT57706B AT57706DA AT57706B AT 57706 B AT57706 B AT 57706B AT 57706D A AT57706D A AT 57706DA AT 57706 B AT57706 B AT 57706B
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- combustible
- manufacture
- celluloid
- substitute
- jelly
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 229920002160 Celluloid Polymers 0.000 title claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- 239000008274 jelly Substances 0.000 claims 3
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Description
<Desc/Clms Page number 1>
EMI1.1
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zwar solange, als die Dicke der Masse eine vollständige Imprägnierung gestaltetet. Alsdann bringt man die Masse bis zur vollständigen Trocknung in einen Trockenraum. Nach dem Trocknen und Komprimieren erhält man einen Zelluloidersatz, der unverbrennlich, sehr widerstandsfähig und von grosser Härte ist und dem man, je nach der Menge zugesetzten Glyzerins, jede beliebige Biegsamkeit verleihen kann.
Die Härte und Widerstandsfähigkeit erhält das Produkt, wie bemerkt, durch die Kiesel- säure. Durch Variieren der Mengenverhältnisse des Eiweisskörpers und der Kieselsäure kann man also eine ganze Härteskala des Produktes erzielen.
Für die Herstellung transparenter Gegenstände, wie Imitationen von Horn, weissem oder gedeckten Schildplatt, biegsamen oder starren photographischen Films verwendet man als Eiweisskörper die Gelatine, während man für die Herstellung undurchsichtiger Gegenstände, wie Imitationen von Holz, Marmor, Onyx, Leder usw. Kasein oder ein Gemisch von Kasein und Gelatine verwendet.
Für die Herstellung gefärbter Gegenstände empfiehlt es sich, die Farbe, lösliche oder Körperfarbe, der albuminoiden Lösung zuzusetzen, ehe man dieser die Kieselsäurelösung zugiesst.
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EMI1.1
EMI1.2
<Desc / Clms Page number 2>
as long as the thickness of the mass designed a complete impregnation. The mass is then brought into a drying room until it is completely dry. After drying and compressing, a celluloid substitute is obtained which is incombustible, very resistant and extremely hard and which, depending on the amount of glycerine added, can be given any flexibility.
As mentioned, the hardness and resistance of the product come from the silica. By varying the proportions of the protein and the silica, you can achieve a whole range of hardness for the product.
For the production of transparent objects, such as imitations of horn, white or covered tortoiseshell, flexible or rigid photographic film, gelatine is used as the protein body, while for the production of opaque objects, such as imitations of wood, marble, onyx, leather etc. casein or a mixture of casein and gelatin is used.
For the production of colored objects, it is advisable to add the color, soluble or body color, to the albuminoid solution before adding the silica solution to it.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT57706T | 1911-05-30 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AT57706B true AT57706B (en) | 1913-02-10 |
Family
ID=3579440
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT57706D AT57706B (en) | 1911-05-30 | 1911-05-30 | Process for the manufacture of a non-combustible celluloid substitute. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT57706B (en) |
-
1911
- 1911-05-30 AT AT57706D patent/AT57706B/en active
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