AR007911A1 - Un metodo y aparato para separar material lenoso de fibras vegetales - Google Patents
Un metodo y aparato para separar material lenoso de fibras vegetalesInfo
- Publication number
- AR007911A1 AR007911A1 ARP970103220A ARP970103220A AR007911A1 AR 007911 A1 AR007911 A1 AR 007911A1 AR P970103220 A ARP970103220 A AR P970103220A AR P970103220 A ARP970103220 A AR P970103220A AR 007911 A1 AR007911 A1 AR 007911A1
- Authority
- AR
- Argentina
- Prior art keywords
- bending
- regions
- dragging
- fiber
- bend
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title abstract 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 abstract 8
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01B1/00—Mechanical separation of fibres from plant material, e.g. seeds, leaves, stalks
- D01B1/10—Separating vegetable fibres from stalks or leaves
- D01B1/14—Breaking or scutching, e.g. of flax; Decorticating
- D01B1/16—Breaking or scutching, e.g. of flax; Decorticating with devices dependent on a bending action to break or loosen fibre-bearing materials
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01B1/00—Mechanical separation of fibres from plant material, e.g. seeds, leaves, stalks
- D01B1/10—Separating vegetable fibres from stalks or leaves
- D01B1/14—Breaking or scutching, e.g. of flax; Decorticating
- D01B1/22—Breaking or scutching, e.g. of flax; Decorticating with crushing or breaking rollers or plates
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
Un método y aparato para separar material lenoso de fibras vegetales que incluye la provisión de una pluralidad de regiones de doblamiento dematerial lenoso, siendo el material vegetal alimentado a una primer y luego a una segunda de lasreg iones de doblado a medida que superficies de doblado yarrastre se hacen mover a través de las regiones de doblado. Las superficies de doblado y arrastre se mueven a través de las regiones a velocidadesoperativas diferentes de modo que lassuperfic ies de doblado y arrastre en regiones de doblado adyacentes arrastrarán el material vegetal para separarlas fibras del material lenoso. Debido a que las superficies de doblado y arrastre imparten primariamente una fuerza dearrastre y arra nque sobre lafibra en la dirección longitudinal de la misma en la cual la fibra presenta su mayor resistencia, el material lenoso puede ser separado y arrancadolongitudinalmente con dano o rotura mínima de la fibra. La etapa deproveer regiones de doblado puede incluir la etapa de proveer primeros y segundosjuegos de rodillos estriados que tienen superficies de doblado y arrastre en forma de estrías que se extienden radialmente. El material vegetal esalimentado a laprimera región de dob lado entre el primer juego de rodillos estriados y luego a la segunda región de doblado entre el segundo juego derodillos estriados. Preferentemente, también está provista una tercera región de doblado y lasestrías de doblado y arrastre se hacen mover a travésde las regiones primera, segunda y tercera a velocidades operativas progresivamente mayores.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/685,453 US5720083A (en) | 1996-07-19 | 1996-07-19 | Method for decorticating plant material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AR007911A1 true AR007911A1 (es) | 1999-11-24 |
Family
ID=24752268
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ARP970103220A AR007911A1 (es) | 1996-07-19 | 1997-07-18 | Un metodo y aparato para separar material lenoso de fibras vegetales |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5720083A (es) |
| EP (1) | EP0922126A1 (es) |
| AR (1) | AR007911A1 (es) |
| AU (1) | AU3534097A (es) |
| CA (1) | CA2259592A1 (es) |
| WO (1) | WO1998003705A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (31)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6079647A (en) * | 1996-07-19 | 2000-06-27 | Durafibre Inc. | Plant material processing system |
| US6159879A (en) * | 1996-10-01 | 2000-12-12 | Moeller Plast Gmbh | Building material made from bast fibers, shives, and a binder |
| CA2269457A1 (en) * | 1998-04-22 | 1999-10-22 | Cargill, Limited | Flax shives reinforced thermosetting resin compositions |
| CA2269408A1 (en) * | 1998-04-22 | 1999-10-22 | Cargill, Limited | Flax shives reinforced thermoplastic resin compositions |
| US6612258B2 (en) | 2000-10-26 | 2003-09-02 | Cargill, Limited | Animal bedding and method for making same |
| US6767634B2 (en) * | 2001-04-06 | 2004-07-27 | Prabhat Krishnaswamy | Fibrillated bast fibers as reinforcement for polymeric composites |
| US20030157323A1 (en) * | 2001-05-14 | 2003-08-21 | Mikhail Khavkine | Hybrid yarns which include oil seed flax plant bast fiber and other fibers and fabrics made with such yarns |
| US6820406B2 (en) | 2001-05-14 | 2004-11-23 | Cargill, Incorporated | Hybrid yarns which include plant bast fiber and thermoplastic fiber, reinforcement fabrics made with such yarns and thermoformable composites made with such yarns and reinforcement fabrics |
| US6833399B2 (en) | 2001-09-21 | 2004-12-21 | Cargill, Limited | Flowable flax bast fiber and flax shive blend useful as reinforcing agent |
| RU2209862C1 (ru) * | 2002-03-21 | 2003-08-10 | Всероссийский научно-исследовательский проектно-технологический институт механизации льноводства | Мяльно-трепальная машина |
| US20050183243A1 (en) * | 2003-07-13 | 2005-08-25 | Tinker Larry C. | Fibrillation of natural fiber |
| US20060162879A1 (en) * | 2003-07-13 | 2006-07-27 | Tinker Larry C | Compounding of fibrillated fiber |
| RU2288979C1 (ru) * | 2005-06-21 | 2006-12-10 | Государственное научное учреждение Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт по переработке лубяных культур Российской академии сельскохозяйственных наук | Устройство для получения лубяного волокна |
| RU2317353C1 (ru) * | 2006-04-27 | 2008-02-20 | Государственное научное учреждение Всероссийский научно-исследовательский проектно-технологический институт механизации льноводства Россельхозакадемии (ГНУ ВНИПТИМЛ Россельхозакадемии) | Мяльная машина |
| US20080257882A1 (en) * | 2007-04-20 | 2008-10-23 | Bioinnovations Oy | Vessel for accurate analysis |
| UA100240C2 (uk) * | 2007-05-23 | 2012-12-10 | Алберта Інновейтс - Текнолоджі Фьючерс | Спосіб одержання луб'яних волокон |
| RU2375508C1 (ru) * | 2008-04-15 | 2009-12-10 | Государственное научное учреждение "Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт по переработке лубяных культур" Российской академии сельскохозяйственных наук | Устройство для утонения слоя стеблей лубяных культур |
| CN103154333B (zh) * | 2010-06-28 | 2017-10-03 | 巴斯特莱博有限责任公司 | 纤维植物秸秆脱皮机 |
| US9562152B2 (en) | 2012-10-10 | 2017-02-07 | Cnh Industrial Canada, Ltd. | Plant fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin composition |
| US9650728B2 (en) | 2012-10-10 | 2017-05-16 | Cnh Industrial Canada, Ltd. | Processing method for fiber material used to form biocomposite component |
| US9663636B2 (en) | 2012-10-10 | 2017-05-30 | Cnh Industrial Canada, Ltd. | Processing method for fiber material used to form biocomposite component |
| CN106637426B (zh) * | 2016-09-13 | 2019-03-22 | 武汉纺织大学 | 苎麻揉麻开松机 |
| US10822724B2 (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2020-11-03 | Jiyang College Of Zhejiang A&F University | Manufacturing apparatus for delaminating bamboo into fiber and method thereof |
| US20190264350A1 (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2019-08-29 | Yi Zhang | Clean production method for bamboo fibres |
| CN107130302B (zh) * | 2017-04-13 | 2019-06-28 | 武汉纺织大学 | 全自动苎麻剥麻机 |
| CN108277539A (zh) * | 2018-03-13 | 2018-07-13 | 浙江农林大学暨阳学院 | 一种连续式柔性竹材摩擦挤压开纤机 |
| US10837125B2 (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2020-11-17 | Franklin D Ohrtman, JR. | Machine and process for decorticating plant matter |
| US11186924B2 (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2021-11-30 | Franklin D Ohrtman, JR. | Machine and process for decorticating plant matter |
| US20190390368A1 (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2019-12-26 | Power Zone Equipment Inc. | Decortication system and process |
| RO134839A2 (ro) | 2019-09-03 | 2021-03-30 | Institutul Naţional De Cercetare-Dezvoltare Pentru Maşini Şi Instalaţii Destinate Agriculturii Şi Industriei Alimentare | Echipa- ment de decorticat tulpini cânepă pentru fuior |
| US11519099B1 (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2022-12-06 | Bastcore, Inc. | Bast stalk alignment feed and decortication system |
Family Cites Families (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB596329A (en) * | 1945-04-20 | 1948-01-01 | James Windrum | Improvements in and relating to machines for separating the boon or woody material from linseed waste straw and from the stalks of other bast plants |
| CA836802A (en) * | 1970-03-17 | E. Schulze Leroy | Preparation of purified vegetable fibers | |
| USRE23044E (en) * | 1948-10-19 | Cotton cleaning apparatus | ||
| CA645221A (en) * | 1962-07-24 | E. Schulze Leroy | Fiber cleaning process | |
| US1021269A (en) * | 1910-07-11 | 1912-03-26 | George William Schlichten | Apparatus for treatment of fiber-bearing and other plants. |
| US2264236A (en) * | 1939-04-27 | 1941-11-25 | Proctor & Schwartz Inc | Production and treatment of bast fibers |
| US2418694A (en) * | 1945-06-07 | 1947-04-08 | Continental Gin Co | Lint cotton cleaner |
| US2571108A (en) * | 1945-07-26 | 1951-10-16 | Sativa Corp | Decortication of fibrous material |
| US2746092A (en) * | 1950-06-29 | 1956-05-22 | Rhodesian Jute Ind Ltd | Means for the treatment of vegetable fibres |
| US2746082A (en) * | 1951-06-14 | 1956-05-22 | Philip F Renner | Device for removing scales from fish |
| US2741894A (en) * | 1953-05-28 | 1956-04-17 | Univ Minnesota | Process of preparing yarns |
| CA965214A (en) * | 1972-10-06 | 1975-04-01 | Heino Altosaar | Flax decorticator |
| NL7414420A (en) * | 1974-11-05 | 1976-05-07 | Inst Voor Bewaring | Dual comb flax stalk seed pod stripping machine - holding stalks securely over a relatively long trajectory |
| CA1093412A (en) * | 1979-01-29 | 1981-01-13 | Joseph A.M. Doutre | Mobile flax decorticator |
| FR2534282B1 (fr) * | 1982-10-12 | 1985-10-11 | Mottez Henri | Procede de traitement du lin, du chanvre et autres plantes analogues |
| SU1107781A1 (ru) * | 1983-04-08 | 1984-08-15 | Центральный Научно-Исследовательский Институт Механизации И Электрификации Сельского Хозяйства Нечерноземной Зоны Ссср | Устройство дл очеса стеблей льна |
| GB8310329D0 (en) * | 1983-04-15 | 1983-05-18 | Stewart & Sons Hacklemakers | Separation of fibres from vegetable matter |
| SU1199835A1 (ru) * | 1983-07-05 | 1985-12-23 | Kostromsk T Inst | В0Л0КНООЧИСТИТЕЛЬ, содер-. жащий корпус с отверстиями для загрузки волокна и выгрузки волокна и костры |
| JPS6221809A (ja) * | 1985-07-22 | 1987-01-30 | Uzubou:Kk | 靭皮繊維の水洗、絞り処理装置 |
| CN1022337C (zh) * | 1989-03-23 | 1993-10-06 | 里特机械公司 | 纤维网除尘器 |
| SU1641902A1 (ru) * | 1989-03-30 | 1991-04-15 | Костромской технологический институт | Способ получени волокна из льна, конопли и других волокносодержащих материалов |
| NL8901226A (nl) * | 1989-05-17 | 1990-12-17 | Inst Voor Bewaring | Inrichting voor het verwerken van vlasstro, alsmede vlasstro-opener en trommel daarvoor. |
| DE3923498A1 (de) * | 1989-07-15 | 1991-01-17 | Jakob Bahmer | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum entholzen und zum aufbereiten von flachs |
| FR2651800B1 (fr) * | 1989-09-13 | 1992-04-03 | Inst Tech Agricole Lin | Procede et dispositif d'epuration et de parallelisation de tiges vegetales, par exemple de lin, rangees en nappe. |
| RU2058446C1 (ru) * | 1991-01-31 | 1996-04-20 | Дмитриев Александр Васильевич | Чесальная машина |
| FR2676754B1 (fr) * | 1991-05-22 | 1994-12-09 | Cbm Sa | Procede et dispositif de traitement par brossage d'une nappe de tiges de plantes a fibres, notamment de lin. |
| DE4119749A1 (de) * | 1991-06-15 | 1992-12-17 | Claas Ohg | Verfahren zum entholzen von flachs und flachsaufbereitungsmaschine zur durchfuehrung dieses verfahrens |
| US5465464A (en) * | 1994-06-17 | 1995-11-14 | Mississippi State University | Decorticating machine with variable speed feed and beater rollers |
-
1996
- 1996-07-19 US US08/685,453 patent/US5720083A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-07-15 EP EP97931599A patent/EP0922126A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-07-15 WO PCT/CA1997/000511 patent/WO1998003705A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-07-15 AU AU35340/97A patent/AU3534097A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-07-15 CA CA002259592A patent/CA2259592A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-07-18 AR ARP970103220A patent/AR007911A1/es unknown
- 1997-12-05 US US08/986,225 patent/US5906030A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2259592A1 (en) | 1998-01-29 |
| WO1998003705A1 (en) | 1998-01-29 |
| EP0922126A1 (en) | 1999-06-16 |
| US5906030A (en) | 1999-05-25 |
| AU3534097A (en) | 1998-02-10 |
| US5720083A (en) | 1998-02-24 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FB | Suspension of granting procedure |