NZ796683A - Crystalline forms of the 4-pyrimidinesulfamide derivative aprocitentan - Google Patents
Crystalline forms of the 4-pyrimidinesulfamide derivative aprocitentanInfo
- Publication number
- NZ796683A NZ796683A NZ796683A NZ79668318A NZ796683A NZ 796683 A NZ796683 A NZ 796683A NZ 796683 A NZ796683 A NZ 796683A NZ 79668318 A NZ79668318 A NZ 79668318A NZ 796683 A NZ796683 A NZ 796683A
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- New Zealand
- Prior art keywords
- bromo
- compound
- sulfamide
- phenyl
- pyrimidinyl
- Prior art date
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Abstract
The present invention concerns novel crystalline forms of {5-(4-bromo-phenyl)-6-[2-(5-bromo- pyrimidin-2-yloxy)-ethoxy]-pyrimidin-4-yl}-sulfamide, processes for the preparation thereof, pharmaceutical compositions comprising said crystalline forms, pharmaceutical compositions prepared from such crystalline forms, and their use as endothelin receptor antagonists. It also relates to new uses of {5-(4-bromo-phenyl)-6-[2- (5-bromo-pyrimidin-2-yloxy)-ethoxy]-pyrimidin-4-yl}-sulfamide, either alone or in combination with other active ingredients or therapeutic agents.
Description
The present invention concerns novel crystalline forms of {5-(4-bromo-phenyl)[2-(5-bromopyrimidinyloxy
)-ethoxy]-pyrimidinyl}-sulfamide, processes for the preparation f,
pharmaceutical compositions comprising said crystalline forms, pharmaceutical compositions
prepared from such crystalline forms, and their use as endothelin or antagonists. It also
relates to new uses of {5-(4-bromo-phenyl)[2-(5-bromo-pyrimidinyloxy)-ethoxy]-pyrimidin
yl}-sulfamide, either alone or in combination with other active ingredients or therapeutic agents.
NZ 796683
CRYSTALLINE FORMS OF A 4-PYRIMIDINESULFAMIDE DERIVATIVE
This application is a divisional of New Zealand patent application 757335, which is the
national phase entry in New Zealand of PCT ational application
shed as WO2018/154101), filed 26 February 2018, all of which
are incorporated herein by reference.
The present invention concerns novel crystalline forms of {5-(4-bromo-phenyl)-
-bromo-pyrimidinyloxy)-ethoxy]-pyrimidinyl}-sulfamide (hereinafter also
referred to as UND”), processes for the preparation thereof, pharmaceutical
compositions comprising said crystalline forms, pharmaceutical compositions prepared
from such crystalline forms, and their use as endothelin or inhibitors and endothelin
receptor antagonists. It also relates to uses of the COMPOUND for treating particular
diseases or disorders, either alone or in combination with other active ingredients or
therepautic agents.
Aprocitentan, {5-(4-bromo-phenyl)[2-(5-bromo-pyrimidinyloxy)-ethoxy]-pyrimidin-
4-yl}-sulfamide has the formula I
S Br
H2N NH
N O
Aprocitentan, also known under the name ACT-132577, is an endothelin receptor inhibitor
and useful as endothelin receptor antagonist. The compound of formula I is a member of a
structural family that was previously cally disclosed in WO 02/053557. In particular,
the compound of a I, while showing endothelin receptor antagonist activity, exhibits
in vivo a much longer half-life and a much shorter clearance in comparison to
corresponding alkylated derivatives. This makes the compound of formula I particularly
suitable for long-acting pharmaceutical compositions, as sed in
Certain manufacturing processes relating to aprocitentan are disclosed in WO2015/121397.
Because of its ability to t the endothelin binding, COMPOUND can be used for
treatment of endothelin related diseases which are ated with an increase in
vasoconstriction, proliferation or inflammation due to endothelin. Examples of such
endothelin related diseases are hypertension, pulmonary hypertension, coronary diseases,
cardiac insufficiency, renal and myocardial ischemia, renal failure, cerebral ischemia,
dementia, migraine, subarachnoidal hemorrhage, Raynaud’s syndrome, digital ulcers and
portal ension. They can also be used in the treatment or prevention of chronic kidney
disease (CKD), diabetes, diabetic nephropathy, diabetic retinopathy, diabetic vasculopathy,
chronic heart e and lic dysfunction. they can further be used in the treatment or
prevention of atherosclerosis, restenosis after balloon or stent angioplasty, inflammation,
stomach and al ulcer, , melanoma, prostate cancer, prostatic hypertrophy,
erectile dysfunction, hearing loss, amaurosis, chronic bronchitis, asthma, pulmonary
is, gram negative septicemia, shock, sickle cell anemia, glomerulonephritis, renal
colic, ma, connective tissue diseases, therapy and prophylaxis of diabetic
complications, complications of vascular or cardiac surgery or after organ transplantation,
complications of cyclosporin treatment, pain, hyperlipidemia as well as other diseases,
presently known to be d to elin.
ing to the 2014 American Society of Hypertension and International Society of
Hypertension joint statement [Weber et al., "Clinical Practice Guidelines for the
Management of Hypertension in the Community. A Statement by the an Society of
Hypertension and the ational Society of Hypertension." J Clin Hypertens (2014),
16(1), 14-26], the 2013 European Society of Hypertension and European Society of
Cardiology joint guideline [Mancia et al, J. Hypertens. (2013), 31, 1281 1357], as well as
several national guidelines le et al., J Hum Hypertens. (2016), 30(11), 657-663;
McCormack et al., Br J Cardiol , 20 (suppl 1), S1–S16], resistant hypertension (rHT)
(or ult to treat hypertension) is defined as uncontrolled blood pressure (BP) (i.e.,
failure to lower BP to a pre-defined threshold) despite concurrent administration of three
antihypertensive therapies of different pharmacological classes at maximal or optimal
doses, including a diuretic. Thus, resistant hypertension patients include patients whose
blood pressure is controlled with use of more than three tions. That is, patients
whose blood pressure is controlled but require four or more medications to do so should be
considered resistant to treatment (see e.g. Mancia et al, J. ens. (2013)).
Clinical studies have shown that endothelin receptor antagonists (ERAs) may have
significant treatment effect in ts suffering from hypertension and/ or renal disease.
However, therapeutic benefit needs to be weighted against potential side s, such as
the potential risk of teratogenic activity. In addition, both, selective ETA-antagonists and
dual antagonists of both the ETA and ETB receptor, may cause cause fluid retention, a
common side effect ated with many previously studied ERAs and mes (e.g. if
not manageable with diuretics) g to exaggerated major adverse cardiac events such
as heart failure or death. Whereas the risk-benefit balance is in most cases in favor of
treatment with an ERA for indications such as pulmonary hypertension (as reflected in the
past by successive market approvals e.g. for the ERAs the dual nists bosentan and
macitentan, the ETA-selective antagonist ambrisentan), ERAs have no role in the
management of primary hypertension (Laffin et al. Seminars in Nephrology 2015, 35, 168-
175), and side effects such as fluid retention may remain an issue when a potential
treatment of rHT, chronic kidney disease or other hypertension related diseses with an
ERA is considered.
The ETA-selective endothelin or antagonist darusentan has been in development for
the treatment of rHT (Bakris et al., Hypertension 2010, 56,824-830, see also
WO2007/098390). In a 14 week phase 3 trial in patients with rHT, it demonstrated efficacy
on the reduction of ambulatory blood pressure, but failed to show significant ent
effect on the y endpoint systolic blood pressure. Patients were eligible to participate
if they had treatment resistant hypertension (systolic blood pressure of higher than 140 mm
Hg) despite treatment with three or more antihypertensive drugs from different drug
classes, including a diuretic, at optimized doses. A minimum dose of 25 mg per day of
hydrochlorothiazide (or its equivalent for other thiazide diuretic drugs) was required. Even
though during the trial diuretic therapy could be ified at the discretion of the
investigators to manage fluid retention, the most frequent adverse event associated with
ntan was fluid retention/edema at 28% versus 12% in each of the other groups. More
ts withdrew because of adverse events on darusentan as compared with placebo.
WO2016/073846 provides a hensive summary of ERAs tested for various
indications including chronic kidney disease (CKD) and rHT. Similarly to the observations
made for darusentan ned above, also the ETA-selective ERA avosentan, in a trial
that investigated the use of avosentan to reduce nuria in patients with diabetes,
showed significant treatment effect, ated with a significantly increased
discontinuation of trial medications due to adverse events, predominantly related to fluid
overload and congestive heart failure. The trial was terminated prematurely, and the
s conclude that "it may be that at dosages of 25 to 50 mg, avosentan is less selective
for the ETA receptor and thus caused sodium and water retention and peripheral
lation with a potential fluid shift from the intravascular to extravascular space. The
assumption of ETB receptor blockade with higher dosages of avosentan is further supported
by data that showed a natriuretic effect of selective ETA receptor blockade in people who
were treated with ACEIs (Mann et al., J Am Soc l. 2010, 21(3): 527–535."
/073846 provides further examples where fluid retention may have led to
increased side effects for the ERAs bosentan, tezosentan, ambrisentan, and atrasentan.
WO2016/073846 concludes in proposing a method of treating CKD with an ERA,
especially with the ETA-selective ERA ntan, using predictors of fluid retention; said
method comprising the determination of a risk of fluid retention if an ERA were
administered to the subject; and administering the ERA to the subject if the risk is at an
acceptable level.
Preclinical and clinical data suggest that the ETA-selective antagonists sitaxentan and
ambrisentan pose a greater risk of fluid retention than the dual ERAs bosentan and
macitentan (Vercauteren et al., JPET 2017, 361, 322-333). On the other hand, inical
data showed that the synergistic effect on blood pressure of an ETA-selective ERA in
combination with the ACE inhibitor enalapril was abolished by simultaneous blockade of
the ETB-receptor (Goddard et al., J.Am.Soc.Nephrol. 2004, 15, 2601-2610). It has been
shown in a phase 2 trial that aprocitentan, an ERA resulting in effective dual blockade of
the endothelin receptors, may result in efficacious control of blood pressure in subjects
having essential hypertension.(aprocitentan was administered as monotherapy, i.e. without
background ypertensive therapy) (Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd, press release May
22, 2017). Even though some indications of potential fluid retention were observed (e.g.
increased body weight at higher doses, dose related decrease in the obin
concentration, four cases of peripheral edema at higher , the overall frequency of
adverse events was r to those observed in the placebo group. Thus, different from
the methods of /073846 no risk assessment and/or dose reduction to mitigate side
effects related to fluid ion may be required for aprocitentan when used in the
treatment of hypertension related diseases, especially resistant hypertension. Thus,
aprocitentan may have a different pharmacological profile than the predominantly ETA-
selective antagonists so far tested in ant hypertension or chronic kidney disease in
ic and non-diabetic patients.
It has now been found that certain lline forms of COMPOUND may under certain
conditions be found. Said crystalline forms of COMPOUND are novel and may have
advantageous properties in view of the potential use of COMPOUND as active
pharmaceutical ingredient. Such advantages may include better flow ties; less
hygroscopicity; better reproducibiliy in manufacturing (for example better filtration
parameters, better reproducibility of formation, and/or better sedimentation); and/or
defined morphology. Such crystalline forms of COMPOUND may be particularly suitable
in a process of manufacturing certain pharmaceutical compositions. It has also been found
that COMPOUND or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is particularly useful to
treat certain ers, in ular when used in combination with other active ients
or therepeutic agents
Description of the Figures
Figure 1 shows the X-ray powder diffraction diagram of COMPOUND in a crystalline
form A, e.g. as obtained from e 1. The X-ray diffraction diagram shows peaks
having a relative intensity, as compared to the most intense peak in the diagram, of the
following percentages (relative peak intensitites given in parenthesis) at the indicated
angles of tion 2theta (selected peaks from the range 3-33° 2theta with relative
intensity larger then 10% are ed): 9.8° (18%), 9.9° (18%), 11.7° (14%),
14.5° (10%), 15.4° (14%), 15.6° (29%), 16.9° (19%), 17.2° (16%), 17.8° (100%),
18.6° (50%), 19.9° (54%), 20.0° (67%), 21.5° (24%), 21.9° (10%), 22.8° (18%),
23.2° (49%), 23.5° (83%), 24.9° (32%), 25.1° (20%), 25.3° (24%), 25.6° (33%),
25.9° (16%), 27.1° (23%), 27.3° (39%), 28.5° (13%), 29.0° (23%), 29.4° (15%),
.1° (12%) and 30.6° (10%).
Figure 2 shows the X-ray powder diffraction diagram of a dichloromethane solvate of the
COMPOUND in a crystalline form B, e.g. as obtained from Example 2. The X-ray
diffraction diagram shows peaks having a relative intensity, as compared to the most
intense peak in the diagram, of the following percentages (relative peak intensitites given
in parenthesis) at the indicated angles of refraction 2theta (selected peaks from the range 3-
33° 2theta with relative intensity larger then 10% are reported): 11.2° (16%), 16.2° (57%),
18.0° (21%), 18.6° (71%), 18.8° (36%), 19.8° (19%), 20.3° (100%), 22.4° (45%),
22.9° (28%), 24.3° (44%), 24.8° (11%), 25.0° (41%), 25.7° (22%), 26.1° (31%),
27.4° (20%), 29.4° (16%), 29.8° (38%) and 32.4° (12%).
Figure 3 shows the X-ray powder diffraction diagram of COMPOUND in a lline
form C, e.g. as obtained from Example 3. The X-ray diffraction diagram shows peaks
having a relative intensity, as compared to the most intense peak in the diagram, of the
following percentages (relative peak intensitites given in parenthesis) at the indicated
angles of refraction 2theta (selected peaks from the range 3-33° 2theta with relative
intensity larger then 10% are reported): 7.8° (23%), 9.7° (42%), 15.7° (37%), 17.2° (16%),
17.8° (15%), 18.8° (26%), 19.8° (71%), 20.1° (51%), 20.6° (15%), 21.6° (15%),
22.0° (100%), 23.4° (27%), 23.6° (40%), 24.1° (23%), 24.5° (16%), 25.1° (13%),
.3° (39%), 25.7° (28%), 26.8° (19%), 27.1° (16%), 28.5° (31%), 30.8° (13%) and
.8° (13%).
Figure 4 shows the X-ray powder diffraction diagram of COMPOUND in a crystalline
form D, e.g. as obtained from Example 4. The X-ray diffraction diagram shows peaks
having a relative intensity, as compared to the most intense peak in the diagram, of the
following percentages ive peak itites given in parenthesis) at the ted
angles of refraction 2theta (selected peaks from the range 3-33° 2theta with relative
intensity larger then 10% are reported): 4.6° (27%), 8.4° (15%), 8.6° (11%), 16.4° (17%),
16.8° (26%), 17.2° (10%), 18.6° (11%), 18.9° (18%), 19.3° (40%), 19.6° (45%),
.1° (100%), 20.6° (55%), 20.8° (26%), 22.0° (10%), 22.7° (14%), 23.0° (24%),
23.5° (32%), 23.8° (12%), 24.2° (17%), 24.7° (20%), 25.1° (55%), 25.4° (22%),
.6° (14%), 26.2° (16%), 26.8° (17%), 27.2° (28%), 28.1° (21%) and 28.1° (19%).
Figure 5 shows the X-ray powder diffraction diagram of an acetonitrile e of the
COMPOUND in a crystalline form E, e.g. as obtained from Example 5. The X-ray
diffraction m shows peaks having a relative intensity, as compared to the most
e peak in the diagram, of the following percentages (relative peak intensitites given
in parenthesis) at the indicated angles of refraction 2theta (selected peaks from the range 3-
33° 2theta with relative intensity larger then 10% are reported): 9.0° (21%), 9.5° (56%),
11.3° (61%), 14.5° (41%), 14.8° (15%), 15.6° (47%), 16.0° (26%), 16.5° (100%),
18.2° (84%), 18.7° (73%), 18.9° (56%), 20.2° (20%), 20.7° (56%), 22.8° (96%),
23.9° (22%), 24.5° (70%), 25.3° (77%), 25.6° (29%), 26.0° (14%), 26.6° (66%),
27.5° (27%), 29.6° (31%), 30.2° (66%) and 33.0° (13%).
Figure 6 shows the X-ray powder diffraction diagram of COMPOUND in a crystalline
form J, e.g. as obtained from Example 6. The X-ray diffraction diagram shows peaks
having a relative intensity, as compared to the most intense peak in the diagram, of the
following percentages (relative peak intensitites given in parenthesis) at the indicated
angles of refraction 2theta (selected peaks from the range 3-33° 2theta with relative
intensity larger then 10% are reported): 4.0° (44%), 4.7° (14%), 6.5° (23%), 9.0° (27%),
16.1° (40%), 17.2° (11%), 18.7° (22%), 19.0° (58%), 19.4° (28%), 19.8° (46%),
20.7° (57%), 21.2° (17%), 21.9° (100%), 22.6° (14%), 23.2° (23%), 24.1° (37%),
24.8° (40%), 25.6° (42%), 27.0° (29%), 28.2° (27%), 29.0° (20%), 30.3° and 30.8° (10%).
Figure 7 shows the X-ray powder diffraction diagram of a dimethylsulfoxide solvate of the
ND in a lline form K, e.g. as obtained from Example 7. The X-ray
diffraction diagram shows peaks having a relative intensity, as compared to the most
intense peak in the diagram, of the following percentages (relative peak intensitites given
in parenthesis) at the indicated angles of refraction 2theta ted peaks from the range 3-
33° 2theta with relative intensity larger then 10% are reported): 10.9° (16%), 16.9° (18%),
18.2° (26%), 18.4° (30%), 18.6° (29%), 18.7° (55%), 19.3° (100%), 20.8° (35%),
21.2° (47%), 21.9° (26%), 24.3° (21%), 24.8° (24%), 25.4° (29%), 25.8° (22%),
26.7° (34%), 27.7° (13%), 27.8° (14%), 28.6° (15%), 29.4° (18%), 31.5° (23%) and
31.8° (12%).
Figure 8 shows the X-ray powder diffraction diagram of an ethanol solvate of the
COMPOUND in a lline form L, e.g. as obtained from e 8. The X-ray
diffraction diagram shows peaks having a relative intensity, as compared to the most
intense peak in the diagram, of the ing percentages ive peak intensitites given
in parenthesis) at the indicated angles of refraction 2theta (selected peaks from the range 3-
33° 2theta with relative intensity larger then 10% are reported): 9.1° (31%), 9.3° (34%),
11.3° (49%), 12.2° (10%), 14.6° (17%), 14.8° (46%), 15.7° (16%), 16.1° (10%),
16.4° (80%), 17.9° (17%), 18.2° (19%), 18.7° (96%), 20.0° (38%), 20.3° (100%),
22.6° (11%), 22.8° (76%), 23.2° (50%), 24.1° (14%), 24.5° (56%), 24.7° (68%),
.4° (46%), 25.9° (32%), 26.4° (14%), 26.8° (22%), 27.7° (38%), 28.2° (12%),
29.7° (11%), 29.5° (64%), 29.8° (14%), 30.3° (14%), 30.5° (13%) and 32.4° (16%).
For avoidance of any doubt, the above-listed peaks describe the experimental s of the
X-ray powder diffraction shown in Figure 1 to Figure 8. It is understood that, in contrast to
the above peak list, only a selection of characteristic peaks is required to fully and
unambiguously characterize of the COMPOUND in the respective crystalline form of the
present invention.
In the X-ray diffraction ms of Fig. 1 to Fig 8 the angle of refraction 2theta (2θ) is
plotted on the horizontal axis and the counts on the vertical axis.
Figure 9 shows the acute effects of COMPOUND on mean arterial blood pressure
("MAP") in conscious, male hypertensive Dahl salt sensitive rats.
Figure 10 shows the acute effects of COMPOUND on MAP in ous, male
hypertensive deoxycorticosterone acetate salt rats.
Figure 11 shows the acute effects of COMPOUND on MAP in conscious, male
spontaneaously hypertensive rats.
Figure 12 shows the acute effects of COMPOUND, used alone or in combination with
valsartan, on MAP in conscious, male spontaneaously hypertensive rats.
Figure 13 shows the acute effects of COMPOUND, used alone or in combination with
valsartan, on MAP in conscious, male hypertensive deoxycorticosterone e salt rats.
Figure 14 shows the acute effects of COMPOUND, used alone or in combination with
enalapril, on MAP in conscious, male spontaneaously hypertensive rats.
Figure 15 shows the acute effects of COMPOUND, used alone or in combination with
pine, on MAP in conscious, male hypertensive deoxycorticosterone acetate salt rats.
Figure 16 shows the s of chronic oral administration of ND on MAP in
conscious, male hypertensive orticosterone acetate salt rats.
Figure 17 shows the effects of chronic oral administration of COMPOUND on renal
vascular resistance in conscious, male hypertensive deoxycorticosterone acetate salt rats.
Figure 18 shows the effects of a single dose oral administration of COMPOUND on
haematocrit (Hct) male Wistar rats.
Figure 19 shows the gravimetric vapour sorption m of COMPOUND in a crystalline
form A as ed from Example 1.
Figure 20 shows the gravimetric vapour sorption diagram of COMPOUND in a crystalline
form C as obtained from Example 3.
Detailed Description of the Invention
1) A first embodiment of the invention s to crystalline forms of the COMPOUND
{5-(4-bromo-phenyl)[2-(5-bromo-pyrimidinyloxy)-ethoxy]-pyrimidinyl}-
ide or of a e of that compound, characterized by:
• form A of the COMPOUND comprising the presence of peaks in the X-ray powder
diffraction diagram at the following angles of refraction 2θ: 17.8°, 20.0°, and 23.5°; or
• form C of the COMPOUND comprising the presence of peaks in the X-ray powder
ction diagram at the following angles of refraction 2θ: 9.7°, 15.7°, and 22.0°; or
• form D of the COMPOUND comprising the ce of peaks in the X-ray powder
diffraction diagram at the following angles of refraction 2θ: 4.6°, 16.8°, and 20.1°; or
• form E of an acetonitrile solvate of the COMPOUND comprising the presence of peaks
in the X-ray powder diffraction diagram at the following angles of refraction 2θ: 9.5°,
16.5°, and 18.2°; or
• form J of the COMPOUND sing the presence of peaks in the X-ray powder
ction diagram at the following angles of refraction 2θ: 4.0°, 16.1°, and 21.9°; or
• form K of a dimethylsulfoxide solvate of the COMPOUND sing the presence of
peaks in the X-ray powder diffraction diagram at the following angles of refraction 2θ:
16.9°, 19.3°, and 24.8°; or
• form L of an ethanol solvate of the ND comprising the presence of peaks in
the X-ray powder diffraction diagram at the following angles of refraction 2θ: 11.3°,
16.4°, and 20.3°;
wherein said X-ray powder diffraction diagram is obtained by using combined Cu Kα1 and
Kα2 radiation, without Kα2 stripping; and the accuracy of the 2θ values is in the range of
2θ +/- 0.2°.
It is understood, that the crystalline forms according to embodiment 1) comprise the
COMPOUND in a crystalline form of the free base (i.e. not in form of a salt). Furthermore,
said crystalline forms may comprise non-coordinated and / or coordinated solvent.
Coordinated solvent is used herein as term for a crystalline solvate. Likewise, noncoordinated
solvent is used herein as term for physiosorbed or physically entrapped solvent
(definitions according to Polymorphism in the ceutical Industry (Ed. R. Hilfiker,
VCH, 2006), Chapter 8: U.J. Griesser: The ance of Solvates). Crystalline forms A
and C are anhydrate or ansolvate forms i.e. they comprise no coordinated water, but may
comprise non-coordinated solvent such as isopropanol, methanol, ethanol and / or water,
crystalline form B is a DCM solvate, crystalline form E is a MeCN solvate, crystalline
form K is a DMSO solvate, and lline form L is an ethanol solvate.
It is to be understood that the present invention covers each of the forms A, C, D, E, J, K
and L individually, as well as two, three, four, five, six or seven individual forms.
Preferred are forms A and/or C, especially form A.
2) Another embodiment relates to a crystalline form of the COMPOUND or of a solvate of
that compound, terized by
• form A of the COMPOUND comprising the presence of peaks in the X-ray powder
diffraction diagram at the following angles of refraction 2θ: 17.8°, 18.6°, 20.0°, 23.2°
and 23.5°; or
• form C of the COMPOUND comprising the presence of peaks in the X-ray powder
diffraction m at the following angles of refraction 2θ: 7.8°, 9.7°, 15.7°, 19.8° and
22.0°; or
• form D of the COMPOUND comprising the presence of peaks in the X-ray powder
diffraction diagram at the following angles of refraction 2θ: 4.6°, 16.8°, 19.6°, 20.1°
and 20.6°; or
• form E of an acetonitrile solvate of the COMPOUND comprising the presence of peaks
in the X-ray powder diffraction diagram at the ing angles of refraction 2θ: 9.5°,
.6°, 16.5°, 18.2° and 26.6°; or
• form J of the COMPOUND comprising the presence of peaks in the X-ray powder
ction diagram at the ing angles of refraction 2θ: 4.0°, 16.1°, 19.0°, 20.7°
and 21.9°; or
• form K of a dimethylsulfoxide solvate of the COMPOUND comprising the presence of
peaks in the X-ray powder diffraction diagram at the following angles of tion 2θ:
16.9°, 19.3°, 20.8°, 21.2° and 24.8°; or
• form L of an ethanol solvate of the COMPOUND comprising the presence of peaks in
the X-ray powder diffraction diagram at the ing angles of refraction 2θ: 9.3°,
11.3°, 16.4°, 20.0° and 20.3°;
wherein said X-ray powder ction diagram is obtained by using ed Cu Kα1 and
Kα2 radiation, t Kα2 stripping; and the accuracy of the 2θ values is in the range of
2θ +/- 0.2°. Preferred are forms A and/or C, especially form A.
3) Another embodiment relates to a crystalline form of the COMPOUND or of a solvate of
that compound, characterized by:
• form A of the COMPOUND comprising the presence of peaks in the X-ray powder
ction diagram at the following angles of refraction 2θ: 9.8°, 9.9°, 11.7°, 17.8°,
18.6°, 20.0°, 21.5°, 22.8°, 23.2° and 23.5°; or
• form C of the COMPOUND comprising the presence of peaks in the X-ray powder
diffraction diagram at the following angles of refraction 2θ: 7.8°, 9.7°, 15.7°, 17.2°,
17.8°, 18.8°, 19.8°, 22.0°, 23.6°, and 25.3°; or
• form D of the COMPOUND comprising the ce of peaks in the X-ray powder
diffraction m at the following angles of refraction 2θ: 4.6°, 16.4°, 16.8°, 19.3°,
19.6°, 20.1°, 20.6°, 23.0°, 23.5°, and 25.1°; or
• form E of an acetonitrile solvate of the COMPOUND comprising the presence of peaks
in the X-ray powder diffraction diagram at the following angles of refraction 2θ: 9.5°,
.6°, 16.0°, 16.5°, 18.2°, 18.7°, 25.3°, 26.6°, 29.6°, and 30.2°; or
• form J of the COMPOUND comprising the presence of peaks in the X-ray powder
diffraction diagram at the following angles of refraction 2θ: 4.0°, 6.5°, 9.0°, 16.1°,
19.0°, 19.8°, 20.7°, 21.9°, 24.1°, and 24.8°; or
• form K of a dimethylsulfoxide solvate of the COMPOUND comprising the presence of
peaks in the X-ray powder diffraction diagram at the following angles of refraction 2θ:
.9°, 13.7°, 16.9°, 18.2°, 19.3°, 20.8°, 21.2°, 24.3°, 24.8°, and 26.7°; or
• form L of an ethanol solvate of the COMPOUND comprising the presence of peaks in
the X-ray powder diffraction diagram at the following angles of refraction 2θ: 9.1°,
9.3°, 11.3°, 14.8°, 16.4°, 20.0°, 20.3°, 22.8°, 24.5°, and 24.7°;
wherein said X-ray powder diffraction diagram is obtained by using combined Cu Kα1 and
Kα2 ion, without Kα2 stripping; and the accuracy of the 2θ values is in the range of
2θ +/- 0.2°. Preferred are forms A and/or C, ally form A.
4) Another embodiment relates to a crystalline form of the ND or of a solvate
f, characterized by:
• form A of the COMPOUND comprising the presence of peaks in the X-ray powder
diffraction diagram at the following angles of refraction 2θ: 9.8°, 9.9°, 11.7°, 14.5°,
.4°, 15.6°, 16.9°, 17.2°, 17.8°, 18.6°, 19.9°, 20.0°, 21.5°, 21.9°, 22.8°, 23.2°, 23.5°,
24.9°, 25.1°, 25.3°, 25.6°, 25.9°, 27.1°, 27.3°, 28.5°, 29.0°, 29.4°, 30.1° and 30.6°; or
• form C of the COMPOUND sing the presence of peaks in the X-ray powder
diffraction diagram at the following angles of tion 2θ: 7.8°, 9.7°, 15.7°, 17.2°,
17.8°, 18.8°, 19.8°, 20.1°, 20.6°, 21.6°, 22.0°, 23.4°, 23.6°, 24.1°, 24.5°, 25.1°, 25.3°,
.7°, 26.8°, 27.1°, 28.5°, 30.8° and 30.8°; or
• form D of the COMPOUND comprising the presence of peaks in the X-ray powder
diffraction diagram at the following angles of refraction 2θ: 4.6°, 8.4°, 8.6°, 16.4°,
16.8°, 17.2°, 18.6°, 18.9°, 19.3°, 19.6°, 20.1°, 20.6°, 20.8°, 22.0°, 22.7°, 23.0°, 23.5°,
23.8°, 24.2°, 24.7°, 25.1°, 25.4°, 25.6°, 26.2°, 26.8°, 27.2°, 28.1° and 28.1°; or
• form E of an acetonitrile solvate of the COMPOUND comprising the presence of peaks
in the X-ray powder diffraction diagram at the ing angles of refraction 2θ: 9.0°,
9.5°, 11.3°, 14.5°, 14.8°, 15.6°, 16.0°, 16.5°, 18.2°, 18.7°, 18.9°, 20.2°, 20.7°, 22.8°,
23.9°, 24.5°, 25.3°, 25.6°, 26.0°, 26.6°, 27.5°, 29.6°, 30.2° and 33.0°; or
• form J of the COMPOUND comprising the presence of peaks in the X-ray powder
diffraction diagram at the following angles of refraction 2θ: 4.0°, 4.8°, 6.5°, 9.0°,
16.1°, 17.2°, 18.7°, 19.0°, 19.4°, 19.8°, 20.7°, 21.2°, 21.9°, 22.6°, 23.2°, 24.1°, 24.8°,
.6°, 27.0°, 28.2°, 29.0°, 30.4° and 30.8°; or
• form K of a dimethylsulfoxide solvate of the COMPOUND comprising the presence of
peaks in the X-ray powder diffraction diagram at the following angles of refraction 2θ:
.9°, 16.9°, 18.2°, 18.4°, 18.6°, 18.7°, 19.3°, 20.8°, 21.2°, 21.9°, 24.3°, 24.8°, 25.4°,
.8°, 26.7°, 27.7°, 27.8°, 28.6°, 29.4°, 31.5° and 31.8°; or
• form L of an ethanol solvate of the ND comprising the presence of peaks in
the X-ray powder diffraction m at the following angles of refraction 2θ: 9.1°,
9.3°, 11.3°, 12.2°, 14.6°, 14.8°, 15.7°, 16.1°, 16.4°, 17.9°, 18.2°, 18.7°, 20.0°, 20.3°,
22.6°, 22.8°, 23.2°, 24.1°, 24.5°, 24.7°, 25.5°, 25.9°, 26.4°, 26.8°, 27.7°, 28.2°, 29.7°,
29.5°, 29.8°, 30.3°, 30.5° and 32.4°;
wherein said X-ray powder diffraction diagram is obtained by using combined Cu Kα1 and
Kα2 radiation, t Kα2 stripping; and the accuracy of the 2θ values is in the range of
2θ +/- 0.2°. Preferred are forms A and/or C, especially form A.
) Another ment relates to a crystalline form of the COMPOUND or of a solvate
thereof; characterized by:
• form A of the COMPOUND comprising the presence of peaks in the X-ray powder
ction diagram at the following angles of refraction 2θ: 9.8° (18%), 9.9° (18%),
11.7° (14%), 14.5° (10%), 15.4° (14%), 15.6° (29%), 16.9° (19%), 17.2° (16%), 17.8°
(100%), 18.6° (50%), 19.9° (54%), 20.0° (67%), 21.5° (24%), 21.9° (10%), 22.8°
(18%), 23.2° (49%), 23.5° (83%), 24.9° (32%), 25.1° (20%), 25.3° (24%), 25.6°
(33%), 25.9° (16%), 27.1° (23%), 27.3° (39%), 28.5° (13%), 29.0° (23%), 29.4°
(15%), 30.1° (12%) and 30.6° (10%); or
• form C of the COMPOUND comprising the presence of peaks in the X-ray powder
diffraction diagram at the following angles of refraction 2θ: 7.8° (23%), 9.7° (42%),
.7° (37%), 17.2° (16%), 17.8° (15%), 18.8° (26%), 19.8° (71%), 20.1° (51%), 20.6°
(15%), 21.6° (15%), 22.0° (100%), 23.4° (27%), 23.6° (40%), 24.1° (23%), 24.5°
(16%), 25.1° (13%), 25.3° (39%), 25.7° (28%), 26.8° (19%), 27.1° (16%), 28.5°
(31%), 30.8° (13%) and 30.8° (13%); or
• form D of the COMPOUND comprising the presence of peaks in the X-ray powder
diffraction diagram at the following angles of refraction 2θ: 4.6° (27%), 8.4° (15%),
8.6° (11%), 16.4° (17%), 16.8° (26%), 17.2° (10%), 18.6° (11%), 18.9° (18%), 19.3°
(40%), 19.6° (45%), 20.1° (100%), 20.6° (55%), 20.8° (26%), 22.0° (10%), 22.7°
(14%), 23.0° (24%), 23.5° (32%), 23.8° (12%), 24.2° (17%), 24.7° (20%), 25.1°
(55%), 25.4° (22%), 25.6° (14%), 26.2° (16%), 26.8° (17%), 27.2° (28%), 28.1° (21%)
and 28.1° (19%); or
• form E of an acetonitrile solvate of the COMPOUND comprising the presence of peaks
in the X-ray powder diffraction diagram at the following angles of refraction 2θ: 9.0°
(21%), 9.5° (56%), 11.3° (61%), 14.5° (41%), 14.8° (15%), 15.6° (47%), 16.0° (26%),
16.5° (100%), 18.2° (84%), 18.7° (73%), 18.9° (56%), 20.2° (20%), 20.7° (56%), 22.8°
(96%), 23.9° (22%), 24.5° (70%), 25.3° (77%), 25.6° (29%), 26.0° (14%), 26.6°
(66%), 27.5° (27%), 29.6° (31%), 30.2° (66%) and 33.0° (13%); or
• form J of the COMPOUND comprising the presence of peaks in the X-ray powder
diffraction diagram at the ing angles of refraction 2θ: 4.0° (44%), 4.8° (14%),
6.5° (23%), 9.0° (27%), 16.1° (40%), 17.2° (11%), 18.7° (22%), 19.0° (58%), 19.4°
(28%), 19.8° (46%), 20.7° (57%), 21.2° (17%), 21.9° (100%), 22.6° (14%), 23.2°
(23%), 24.1° (37%), 24.8° (40%), 25.6° (42%), 27.0° (29%), 28.2° (27%), 29.0°
(20%), 30.4° and 30.8° (10%); or
• form K of a dimethylsulfoxide solvate of the COMPOUND comprising the ce of
peaks in the X-ray powder diffraction diagram at the following angles of refraction 2θ:
.9° (16%), 16.9° (18%), 18.2° (26%), 18.4° (30%), 18.6° (29%), 18.7° (55%), 19.3°
(100%), 20.8° (35%), 21.2° (47%), 21.9° (26%), 24.3° (21%), 24.8° (24%), 25.4°
(29%), 25.8° (22%), 26.7° (34%), 27.7° (13%), 27.8° (14%), 28.6° (15%), 29.4°
(18%), 31.5° (23%) and 31.8° (12%); or
• form L of an ethanol e of the COMPOUND comprising the presence of peaks in
the X-ray powder diffraction diagram at the following angles of refraction 2θ: 9.1°
(31%), 9.3° (34%), 11.3° (49%), 12.2° (10%), 14.6° (17%), 14.8° (46%), 15.7° (16%),
16.1° (10%), 16.4° (80%), 17.9° (17%), 18.2° (19%), 18.7° (96%), 20.0° (38%), 20.3°
(100%), 22.6° (11%), 22.8° (76%), 23.2° (50%), 24.1° (14%), 24.5° (56%), 24.7°
(68%), 25.5° (46%), 25.9° (32%), 26.4° (14%), 26.8° (22%), 27.7° (38%), 28.2°
(12%), 29.7° (11%), 29.5° (64%), 29.8° (14%), 30.3° (14%), 30.5° (13%) and 32.4°
(16%);
wherein said X-ray powder diffraction diagram is obtained by using combined Cu Kα1 and
Kα2 radiation, t Kα2 stripping; and the accuracy of the 2θ values is in the range of
2θ +/- 0.2°. Preferred are forms A and C, especially form A.
The present data show peaks having a relative intensity, as compared to the most intense
peak in the m, of the following percentages (relative peak intensitites given in
heses) at the indicated angles of refraction 2theta (selected peaks from the range
3-33° 2theta with relative intensity larger then 10% are reported).
6) Another ment relates to a crystalline form of the COMPOUND or of a solvate
thereof which essentially shows the X-ray powder diffraction pattern as depicted in any
one of the Figures 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8, wherein said X-ray powder diffraction diagram is
obtained by using combined Cu Kα1 and Kα2 radiation, without Kα2 stripping; and the
accuracy of the 2θ values is in the range of 2θ +/- 0.2°.
In this t the term "essentially" means that at least the major peaks of the diagram
depicted in said s, i.e. those having a relative intensity of more than 10%, especially
more than 20%, as compared to the most intense peak in the diagram, have to be present.
However, the person skilled in the art of X-ray powder diffraction will recognize that
relative intensities in X-ray powder diffraction diagrams may be subject to strong intensity
variations due to preferred orientation effects.
7) A particular sub-embodiment of embodiment 6) relates to a lline form of
COMPOUND which essentially shows the X-ray powder diffraction pattern as depicted in
Figure 1, wherein said X-ray powder diffraction diagram is obtained by using combined
Cu Kα1 and Kα2 radiation, without Kα2 stripping; and the cy of the 2θ values is in
the range of 2θ +/- 0.2°.
8) In another embodiment the present ion relates to a crystalline form of the
COMPOUND or of a solvate f wherein
(a) form A is obtainable by crystallisation of the COMPOUND in an aqueous solution
at pH 6.2 to 6.8;
(b) form B is able by crystallisation of the COMPOUND from DCM at pH 7;
(c) form C is obtainable by crystallisation of the COMPOUND from MeOH, EtOH or
propanol;
(d) form D is obtainable by crystallisation of form A from methyl-ethylketone;
(e) form E is obtainable by crystallisation of form A from MeCN;
(j) form J is obtainable by crystallisation of form B from DMSO and water;
(k) form K is obtainable by crystallisation of the COMPOUND in an aqueous solution;
(l) form L is obtainable by crystallisation of form K from EtOH.
9) Another embodiment of the present ion relates to a crystalline form A of the
COMPOUND sing the presence of peaks in the X-ray powder diffraction diagram at
the following angles of refraction 2θ: 17.8°, 20.0°, and 23.5°; whereby it is an ate or
ansolvate form. It is understood that the X-ray powder diffraction diagram may further
comprise the peaks as sed in embodiment 2), 3), 4), 5) or 6). It is further understood
that said crystalline form may be further characterized by an endothermic event with a
peak of the endotherm observed at about 159°C as determined by DSC, e.g. using the
method disclosed in the experimental part.
10) Another embodiment of the present invention relates to a crystalline form A of the
COMPOUND comprising the presence of peaks in the X-ray powder diffraction m at
the following angles of refraction 2θ: 17.8°, 20.0°, and 23.5°; whereby it is an ate or
ansolvate form which is obtainable by crystallisation in an aqueous solution at pH 6.2 to
6.8. It is understood that the X-ray powder diffraction diagram may further comprise the
peaks as disclosed in embodiment 2), 3), 4), 5) or 6).
11) r embodiment of the present invention relates to a crystalline form B of a
dichloromethane solvate of the COMPOUND comprising the presence of peaks in the
X-ray powder diffraction diagram at the following angles of refraction 2θ: 16.2°, 18.6°,
and 20.3° (notably 16.2°, 18.6°, 20.3°, 22.4° and 24.3°, especially 9.0°, 11.2°, 16.2°, 18.0°,
18.6°, 19.8°, 20.3°, 22.4°, 22.9° and 24.3°).
12) Another embodiment of the present ion s to a crystalline form B of a
dichloromethane solvate of the COMPOUND sing the presence of peaks in the
X-ray powder diffraction diagram at the following angles of refraction 2θ: 16.2°, 18.6°,
and 20.3° (notably 16.2°, 18.6°, 20.3°, 22.4° and 24.3°, especially 9.0°, 11.2°, 16.2°, 18.0°,
18.6°, 19.8°, 20.3°, 22.4°, 22.9° and 24.3°); whereby this form is obtainable by
crystallisation from romethane at pH 7.
13) Another embodiment of the present invention relates to a crystalline form C of the
COMPOUND comprising the presence of peaks in the X-ray powder diffraction diagram at
the ing angles of refraction 2θ: 9.7°, 15.7°, and 22.0°; whereby it is an anhydrate or
ansolvate form. It is understood that the X-ray powder diffraction diagram may further
comprise the peaks as disclosed in embodiment 2), 3), 4), 5) or 6). It is further understood
that said crystalline form may be further characterized by an endothermic event with a
peak of the erm observed at about 153°C as determined by DSC, e.g. using the
method disclosed in the experimental part.
14) Another embodiment of the present invention relates to a crystalline form C of the
COMPOUND comprising the presence of peaks in the X-ray powder diffraction diagram at
the following angles of refraction 2θ: 9.7°, 15.7°, and 22.0°; whereby it is an anhydrate or
ansolvate form which is obtainable by crystallisation MeOH, EtOH or propanol. It is
understood that the X-ray powder diffraction diagram may further comprise the peaks as
sed in embodiment 2), 3), 4), 5) or 6).
15) Another ment of the t invention relates to a crystalline form D of the
COMPOUND comprising the presence of peaks in the X-ray powder diffraction diagram at
the following angles of tion 2θ: 4.6°, 16.8°, and 20.1°; whereby it is obtainable by
crystallisation of form A from methyl-ethylketone. It is understood that the X-ray powder
ction diagram may further comprise the peaks as disclosed in embodiment 2), 3), 4),
5) or 6).
16) Another embodiment of the present invention relates to a crystalline form E of an
acetonitrile solvate of the COMPOUND comprising the presence of peaks in the X-ray
powder diffraction diagram at the following angles of refraction 2θ: 9.5°, 16.5°, and 18.2°.
It is understood that the X-ray powder diffraction diagram may further comprise the peaks
as disclosed in embodiment 2), 3), 4), 5) or 6).
17) Another embodiment of the present invention relates to a crystalline form E of an
acetonitrile solvate of the ND comprising the ce of peaks in the X-ray
powder diffraction diagram at the following angles of refraction 2θ: 9.5°, 16.5°, and 18.2°;
whereby this form is obtainable by crystallisation of form A from acetonitrile. It is
understood that the X-ray powder diffraction m may further comprise the peaks as
disclosed in embodiment 2), 3), 4), 5) or 6).
18) r embodiment of the present invention relates to a crystalline form J of the
COMPOUND comprising the presence of peaks in the X-ray powder diffraction diagram at
the ing angles of refraction 2θ: 4.0°, 16.1°, and 21.9°; whereby it is obtainable by
crystallisation of form B of a dichloromethane solvate of the COMPOUND from DMSO
and water. It is understood that the X-ray powder diffraction diagram may further comprise
the peaks as disclosed in embodiment 2), 3), 4), 5) or 6).
19) Another embodiment of the present ion relates to a crystalline form K of a
dimethylsulfoxide solvate of the COMPOUND comprising the presence of peaks in the
X-ray powder diffraction diagram at the following angles of refraction 2θ: 16.9°, 19.3°,
and 24.8°. It is understood that the X-ray powder diffraction diagram may further comprise
the peaks as disclosed in embodiment 2), 3), 4), 5) or 6).
) Another embodiment of the present invention relates to a crystalline form K of a
dimethylsulfoxide solvate of the COMPOUND comprising the presence of peaks in the X-
ray powder diffraction diagram at the following angles of refraction 2θ: 16.9°, 19.3°, and
24.8°; whereby this form is obtainable by crystallisation in an aqueous solution. It is
understood that the X-ray powder diffraction diagram may further comprise the peaks as
disclosed in ment 2), 3), 4), 5) or 6).
21) Another embodiment of the present invention relates to a lline form L of an
l e of the ND comprising the presence of peaks in the X-ray powder
diffraction diagram at the following angles of refraction 2θ: 11.3°, 16.4°, and 20.3°;
whereby it is obtainable by crystallisation of form K from ethanol. It is understood that the
X-ray powder diffraction diagram may further comprise the peaks as disclosed in
embodiment 2), 3), 4), 5) or 6).
For avoidance of any doubt, whenever one of the above embodiments refers to "peaks in
the X-ray powder ction diagram at the following angles of refraction 2θ", said X-ray
powder diffraction diagram is obtained by using combined Cu Kα1 and Kα2 radiation,
without Kα2 stripping; and it should be understood that the cy of the 2 θ values as
provided herein is in the range of +/- 2°. Notably, when specifying an angle of
refraction 2theta (2 θ) for a peak in the invention embodiments and the claims, the 2 θ
value given is to be understood as an al from said value minus 0.2° to said value plus
0.2° (2 θ +/- 0.2°); and preferably from said value minus 0.1° to said value plus 0.1°
(2 θ +/- 0.1°).
When defining the presence of peak in e.g. an X-ray powder ction m, a
common approach is to do this in terms of diagram depicted (S = signal, N = noise).
According to this definition, when stating that a peak has to be present in an X-ray powder
diffraction diagram, it is understood that the peak in the X-ray powder diffraction m
is defined by having an S/N ratio (S = signal, N = noise) of greater than x (x being a
numerical value greater than 1), usually r than 2, especially greater than 3.
Unless used regarding temperatures, the term “about” placed before a numerical value “X”
refers in the current application to an interval extending from X minus 10% of X to X plus
% of X, and preferably to an interval extending from X minus 5% of X to X plus 5% of
X. In the particular case of temperatures, the term “about” placed before a temperature “Y”
refers in the current application to an interval extending from the temperature Y minus 10
ºC to Y plus 10 ºC, preferably to an interval extending from Y minus 5 ºC to Y plus 5 ºC,
notably to an interval ing from Y minus 3ºC to Y plus 3ºC. Room temperature
means a temperature of about 25ºC. When in the t application the term n
equivalent(s) is used wherein n is a number, it is meant and within the scope of the current
application that n is referring to about the number n, preferably n is referring to the exact
number n.
Whenever the word “between” or "to" is used to describe a cal range, it is to be
understood that the end points of the indicated range are explicitly included in the range.
For example: if a temperature range is described to be n 40ºC and 80ºC (or 40ºC to
80ºC), this means that the end points 40ºC and 80ºC are included in the range; or if a
variable is defined as being an integer between 1 and 4 (or 1 to 4), this means that the
variable is the integer 1, 2, 3, or 4.
22) Another embodiment of the present invention relates to an amorphous form of the
COMPOUND {5-(4-bromo-phenyl)[2-(5-bromo-pyrimidinyloxy)-ethoxy]-pyrimidin-
4-yl}-sulfamide. Thus, the amorphous form may be obtained by milling form A. For
e, the ous form is obtainable by milling in a ball mill (MM200 Retsch Ball
Mill, 2 agate beads), 30 min at 30 Hz at ambient temperature.
23) The crystalline forms, especially the essentially pure crystalline forms, of the
COMPOUND according to any one of embodiments 1) to 21) can be used as medicaments,
e.g. in the form of pharmaceutical itions for l or parenteral administration.
The term “essentially pure” is understood in the context of the present invention to mean
especially that at least 90, preferably at least 95, and most preferably at least 99 per cent by
weight of D is present in the respective crystalline form.
24) r embodiment thus relates to a crystalline form of COMPOUND according to
any one of ments 1) to 21) for use as a medicament.
The crystalline solid, especially the essentially pure crystalline solid, of COMPOUND
ing to any one of embodiments 1) to 21) may be used as single component or as
mixtures with other crystalline forms or the amorphous form of ND.
The production of the pharmaceutical compositions can be effected in a manner which will
be familiar to any person skilled in the art (see for e Remington, The Science and
ce of Pharmacy, 21st Edition (2005), Part 5, “Pharmaceutical Manufacturing”
[published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins]) by bringing the crystalline forms of the
present invention, optionally in ation with other therapeutically valuable
substances, into a galenical stration form together with suitable, non-toxic, inert,
pharmaceutically acceptable solid or liquid carrier materials and, if desired, usual
pharmaceutical nts.
) Another embodiment of the present invention s to a crystalline form of the
COMPOUND or of a solvate of that nd, according to any one of embodiments 1)
to 21), for the use in the cture of a pharmaceutical composition, wherein said
pharmaceutical composition comprises as active ingredient the nd {5-(4-bromophenyl
)[2-(5-bromo-pyrimidinyloxy)-ethoxy]-pyrimidinyl}-sulfamide, and at least
one therapeutically inert excipient.
Such pharmaceutical compositions according to embodiment 25) are especially useful for
the treatment of hypertension, pulmonary hypertension, coronary es, cardiac
insufficiency, renal and myocardial ischemia, renal failure, cerebral ischemia, dementia,
migraine, subarachnoidal hemorrhage, Raynaud’s syndrome, digital ulcers or portal
hypertension as well as for the treatment or prevention of atherosclerosis, restenosis after
balloon or stent angioplasty, inflammation, stomach and duodenal ulcer, cancer,
melanoma, prostate cancer, prostatic hypertrophy, erectile dysfunction, g loss,
amaurosis, chronic bronchitis, asthma, pulmonary fibrosis, gram negative septicemia,
shock, sickle cell anemia, glomerulonephritis, renal colic, glaucoma, connective tissue
diseases, diabetic cations, complications of vascular or cardiac surgery or after
organ transplantation, complications of cyclosporin treatment, pain or hyperlipidemia. The
pharmaceutical compositions according to embodiment 25) are also useful for the
treatment of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), especially CKD of stages 1 to 4 as defined
by the Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Guidelines (and notably
CKD of stage 3), and in particular CKD (notably of these stages) caused by essential
ension.
Preferably, they are useful for in the treatment of a disease selected from the group
consisting of hypertension, pulmonary hypertension, diabetic arteriopathy, heart failure,
erectile ction, angina is and CKD [especially CKD of stages 1 to 4 as defined
by the Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Guidelines (and notably
CKD of stage 3); and in particular CKD (notably of these stages) caused by essential
hypertension].
Moreover, they are useful in the treatment of a disease selected from the group consisting
of essential hypertension, resistant hypertension, pulmonary ension and ary
al hypertension (and notably in the treatment of resistant hypertension).
Essential hypertension (also called primary hypertension or idiopathic hypertension) is the
form of hypertension that by definition has no identifiable cause. It represents a significant
global public health concern, contributing to vascular and renal morbidity and to
vascular mortality. The diagnosis of essential hypertension is made when the average
of multiple systolic blood pressure measurements on 2 or more subsequent visits is
consistently equal to or above a certain threshold value TSBP. Individuals with high normal
blood pressure tend to maintain pressures that are above average for the general population
and are at greater risk for development of definite hypertension and vascular events
than the general population. The threshold value TSBP above which treatment is
recommended is regularly discussed among clinicians (see e.g. Mancia et al, J. Hypertens.
(2013), 31, 357); ingly, depending on the patient's l condition and age,
TSBP could be 140 or 130 mm Hg, or r suitable value.
The term “resistant hypertension” in the present invention is defined as blood pressure that
s above goal in spite of the concurrent use of 3 antihypertensive agents of different
classes. One of the 3 agents should be a diuretic and all agents should be ibed at
optimal/maximal dose amounts. As defined, resistant hypertension patients include patients
whose blood pressure is controlled with use of more than 3 medications. That is, patients
whose blood pressure is controlled but require 4 or more tions to do so should be
considered resistant to treatment (see e.g. Mancia et al, J. Hypertens. (2013), 31,
1281-1357).
"Diuretic" in particular means in the present application a diuretic of the thiazide class (a
thiazide-like diuretic) such as especially chlorthalidone, hydrochlorothiazide,
chlorothiazide, indapamide, or metolazone. Preferred diuretics are chlorthalidone or
hydrochlorothiazide.
The invention, thus, further relates to COMPOUND, especially a crystalline form of
COMPOUND according to any one of embodiments 1) to 21) (in ular crystalline
Form A or C), wherein COMPOUND / said crystalline form is used as a medicament,
ally for the ent of resistant hypertension; wherein COMPOUND / said
crystalline form is used alone or (preferably) in combination (preferably for simultaneously
adminiatration, including a fixed dose combination) with a diuretic, in particular
hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ or HCT). In a sub-embodiment, said ation of
COMPOUND / said crystalline form according to any one of embodiments 1) to 21) (in
ular crystalline Form A or C) with a diuretic, in particular hydrochlorothiazide
(HCTZ or HCT) for the treatment of resistant hypertension; may require further
combination (preferably for simultaneously adminiatration, including a fixed dose
combination) with one or two additional active ingredients that are antihypertensive agents
of different s ially a CCB and/or an ARB), in particular valsartan. The
invention, thus, especially relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising
COMPOUND / the respective crystalline form of COMPOUND as d in any one of
embodiments 26) to 31) below; comprising as active ingredients, in addition to
COMPOUND / the respective crystalline form of COMPOUND, a diuretic, in ular
hlorothiazide (HCTZ or HCT); and optionally further comprising one or two active
ients that are antihypertensive agents of ent classes (especially a CCB and/or
an ARB); in particular further comprising valsartan.
26) Another embodiment of the present invention relates to a ceutical composition
comprising as active ingredient a crystalline form of the COMPOUND according to any
one of embodiments 1) to 21), and at least one therapeutically inert excipient.
27) The invention thus also relates to a solid pharmaceutical composition (in particular in
the form of a tablet) comprising COMPOUND, especially a crystalline form of the
COMPOUND according to any one of ments 1) to 21) (especially solid form A of
the ND, as described in any one of embodiments 1) to 7)), microcrystalline
cellulose, lactose, hydroxypropylcellulose, croscarmellose sodium and magnesium
stearate; it will in particular relate to a solid pharmaceutical composition (in particular in
the form of a tablet) consisting of a lline form of the COMPOUND according to any
one of embodiments 1) to 21) (especially solid form A thereof, as described in any one of
embodiments 1) to 7)), microcrystalline cellulose, e, hydroxypropylcellulose,
croscarmellose sodium and magnesium stearate.
28) Preferably, the solid pharmaceutical composition of embodiment 27) will comprise
COMPOUND, especially the crystalline form of the COMPOUND according to any one of
ments 1) to 21) (especially solid form A of the COMPOUND, as bed in any
one of embodiments 1) to 7)) in a total amount from 1 to 25% (especially 5 to 25%) in
weight based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition, microcrystalline
cellulose in a total amount from 20 to 35 % (especially 20 to 30%) in weight based on the
total weight of the pharmaceutical ition, lactose in a total amount from 40 to 65%
in weight based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition,
hydroxypropylcellulose in a total amount from 1 to 3% in weight based on the total weight
of the ceutical composition, croscarmellose sodium in a total amount from 2 to 8%
in weight based on the total weight of the ceutical composition and magnesium
stearate in a total amount from 0.2 to 2% in weight based on the total weight of the
pharmaceutical composition, whereby the total percent in weight of the solid
pharmaceutical composition will always be 100; the aforementioned solid pharmaceutical
composition will particularly be in the form of a tablet.
Such pharmaceutical compositions according to any of embodiments 26) to 28) are
especially useful for the treatment of endothelin related diseases and disorders, notably the
diseases and disorders of embodiment 25).
29) A r embodiment of the ion relates to a pharmaceutical composition
according to any one of embodiments 26) to 28), wherein said pharmaceutical composition
is in form of a tablet.
) In particular, the pharmaceutical composition of embodiment 29) will be in the form of
a tablet consisting of the solid form A of the COMPOUND (as described in any one of
ments 1) to 7)) in a total amount from 1 to 25% (especially 5 to 25%) in weight
based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition, microcrystalline cellulose in
a total amount from 20 to 35 % (especially 20 to 30%) in weight based on the total weight
of the pharmaceutical ition, lactose in a total amount from 40 to 65% in weight
based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition, hydroxypropylcellulose in a
total amount from 1 to 3% in weight based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical
composition, croscarmellose sodium in a total amount from 2 to 8% in weight based on the
total weight of the pharmaceutical composition and magnesium stearate in a total amount
from 0.2 to 2% in weight based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition,
whereby the total percent in weight of the solid pharmaceutical composition will always be
A tablet according to embodiment 29) or 30) can optionally be coated with a suitable
protective pellicle. Said protective pellicle will notably prevent direct contact of the
pharmaceutical composition with moisture; it may also ease imprints that may be desired
to be used in order to distinguish the pharmaceutical composition from others.
The coating material for making such protective le may e a low water vapour
permeability polymer (such as a nyl alcohol (e.g. Aquapolish® white PVA from
manufacturer Biogrund) or dimethylaminoethyl rylate (e.g. IT® E PO)).
The coating material can further e a plasticizing agent (e.g. propylene ,
triacetyne, dibutyl phthalate or dibutyl sebacate), a surfactant (e.g. sodium lauryl sulphate
or a polysorbate such as ) and/or a lubricant/glidant (e.g. stearic acid, magnesium
or calcium te or talc). Moreover, the coating material can also include a pigment (e.g.
iron(II) oxide, iron(III) oxide or titanium oxide) to give the tablet a coloured aspect.
31) A r embodiment of the invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition
according to any one of embodiments 26) to 28), wherein said pharmaceutical composition
is in form of a capsule.
For avoidance of any doubt, embodiments 25), 26), 27), 28), 29), 30) or 31) especially
refer to the crystalline forms according to any one of embodiments 1) to 21) which is
suitable / which is used as final isolation step of COMPOUND (e.g. in order to meet the
purity requirements of pharmaceutical production), whereas the final pharmaceutical
composition ing to embodiment 25), 26), 27), 28) , 29), 30) or 31) may or may not
contain said crystalline form (e.g. because the originally crystalline form of COMPOUND
is further transformed during the cturing process and / or is dissolved in the
pharmaceutically acceptable carrier material(s); thus, in the final ceutical
composition, COMPOUND may be present in non-crystalline form, in another crystalline
form, or in dissolved form, or the like).
32) A further embodiment of the invention relates to COMPOUND or a pharmaceutically
acceptable salt thereof, especially a crystalline form of COMPOUND according to any one
of embodiments 1) to 21), for use in the ent of hypertension, pulmonary
hypertension, coronary diseases, c insufficiency, renal and myocardial ischemia,
renal failure, cerebral ischemia, ia, migraine, subarachnoidal hemorrhage,
d’s syndrome, digital ulcers or portal hypertension as well as for the treatment or
prevention of atherosclerosis, restenosis after balloon or stent angioplasty, inflammation,
stomach and duodenal ulcer, cancer, melanoma, prostate cancer, prostatic hypertrophy,
erectile dysfunction, hearing loss, amaurosis, chronic bronchitis, asthma, ary
fibrosis, gram negative septicemia, shock, sickle cell anemia, glomerulonephritis, renal
colic, glaucoma, connective tissue diseases, diabetic complications, complications of
vascular or cardiac surgery or after organ transplantation, complications of cyclosporin
treatment, pain, hyperlipidemia or CKD [especially CKD of stages 1 to 4 as d by the
Kidney Disease Improving Global es (KDIGO) Guidelines (and notably CKD of
stage 3), and in particular CKD (notably of these stages) caused by essential hypertension].
33) A further embodiment of the invention relates to ND or a pharmaceutically
acceptable salt thereof, ally a crystalline form of ND according to any one
of embodiments 1) to 21), for use in the ent of a e selected from the group
consisting of hypertension, pulmonary hypertension, diabetic arteriopathy, heart failure,
erectile ction, angina pectoris and CKD [especially CKD of stages 1 to 4 as defined
by the Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Guidelines (and notably
CKD of stage 3), and in particular CKD ly of these stages) caused by essential
hypertension].
34) A further embodiment of the invention relates to COMPOUND or a pharmaceutically
acceptable salt thereof, especially a crystalline form of COMPOUND according to any one
of embodiments 1) to 21), for use in the treatment of a disease selected from the group
consisting of essential hypertension, resistant hypertension, pulmonary hypertension and
pulmonary arterial ension (and notably for use in the treatment of resistant
hypertension).
For nce of any doubt, if a certain crystalline form of COMPOUND is described as
useful for the prevention / prophylaxis or treatment of certain diseases, such compounds
are likewise suitable for use in the preparation of a medicament for the prevention /
prophylaxis or treatment of said diseases. Likewise, such compounds are also suitable in a
method for the prevention / prophylaxis or treatment of such diseases, comprising
administering to a subject (mammal, especially human) in need thereof, an effective
amount of such compound.
35) A further embodiment of the invention relates to the use of COMPOUND or a
pharmaceutically able salt thereof, especially of a crystalline form of COMPOUND
according to any one of embodiments 1) to 21), for the preparation of a medicament
ed for the treatment of any one of the diseases or disorders mentioned in
embodiment 32).
36) A further embodiment of the invention relates to the use of COMPOUND or a
pharmaceutically able salt thereof, especially of a crystalline form of COMPOUND
according to any one of embodiments 1) to 21), for the preparation of a medicament
intended for the treatment of any one of the diseases or disorders mentioned in
embodiment 33).
37) A further embodiment of the invention relates to the use of COMPOUND or a
ceutically acceptable salt thereof, ally of a crystalline form of COMPOUND
according to any one of embodiments 1) to 21), for the preparation of a ment
intended for the treatment of any one of the es or disorders mentioned in
embodiment 34).
38) A further embodiment of the ion relates to a method for the treatment of any one
of the diseases or ers mentioned in embodiment 32), comprising administering to a
t an effective amount of COMPOUND or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof,
especially of a crystalline form of COMPOUND according to any one of embodiments 1)
to 21), or of a ceutical composition according to any one of embodiments 26) to
31).
39) A further embodiment of the invention relates to a method for the treatment of any one
of the diseases or disorders mentioned in embodiment 33), comprising administering to a
patient an effective amount of COMPOUND or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof,
especially of a crystalline form of COMPOUND according to any one of embodiments 1)
to 21), or of a pharmaceutical composition ing to any one of embodiments 26) to
40) A further embodiment of the invention relates to a method for the treatment of any one
of the diseases or disorders mentioned in embodiment 34), comprising administering to a
patient an effective amount of COMPOUND or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt f,
especially of a crystalline form of COMPOUND according to any one of embodiments 1)
to 21), or of a pharmaceutical composition according to embodiments 26) to 31).
41) Yet another embodiment of the invention relates to the COMPOUND or a
pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, ally a crystalline form of COMPOUND
according to any one of embodiments 1) to 21), for use in the treatment of a disorder
selected from the group consisting of c kidney disease (CKD), diabetes, diabetic
nephropathy, ic retinopathy, diabetic vasculopathy, chronic heart failure and diastolic
dysfunction.
42) One sub-embodiment of embodiment 41) relates to the COMPOUND or a
pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, especially a crystalline form of COMPOUND
according to any one of embodiments 1) to 21), for use in the treatment of CKD, especially
CKD of stages 1 to 4 as defined by the Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes
(KDIGO) Guidelines (and notably CKD of stage 3), and in particular CKD (notably of
these stages) caused by essential hypertension.
43) Another bodiment of embodiment 41) relates to the COMPOUND or a
pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, especially a lline form of COMPOUND
according to any one of embodiments 1) to 21), for use in the treatment of es (that is,
type 1 or type 2 diabetes).
44) r sub-embodiment of embodiment 41) s to the ND or a
pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, ally a crystalline form of COMPOUND
according to any one of embodiments 1) to 21), for use in the treatment of diabetic
pathy.
45) Another sub-embodiment of embodiment 41) relates to the COMPOUND or a
ceutically acceptable salt thereof, especially a lline form of COMPOUND
according to any one of embodiments 1) to 21), for use in the treatment of diabetic
retinopathy.
46) Another sub-embodiment of embodiment 41) relates to the COMPOUND or a
pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, especially a crystalline form of COMPOUND
according to any one of embodiments 1) to 21), for use in the treatment of ic
vasculopathy.
47) Another sub-embodiment of embodiment 41) relates to the COMPOUND or a
pharmaceutically acceptable salt f, especially a crystalline form of COMPOUND
according to any one of embodiments 1) to 21), for use in the treatment of chronic heart
failure.
48) According to one variant of bodiment 47), the c heart failure of
sub-embodiment 47) will be heart failure with preserved ejection fraction.
49) According to another variant of sub-embodiment 47), the chronic heart failure of
sub-embodiment 47) will be diastolic heart failure.
50) Another sub-embodiment of ment 41) relates to the COMPOUND or a
pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, ally a crystalline form of COMPOUND
according to any one of ments 1) to 21), for use in the treatment of diastolic
dysfunction.
51) Preferably, the COMPOUND or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof [especially
a crystalline form of ND according to any one of embodiments 1) to 21)]
according to any one of embodiments 41) to 50) will be comprised in a pharmaceutical unit
dosage form suitable for the oral administration of 2.5 to 100 mg (in particular 5 or 10 to
50 mg, notably 25 or 50 mg) per day of the COMPOUND {5-(4-bromo-phenyl)-
6-[2-(5-bromo-pyrimidinyloxy)-ethoxy]-pyrimidinyl}-sulfamide or of a
pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
52) Preferably, the COMPOUND or pharmaceutically acceptable salt f [especially a
crystalline form of COMPOUND according to any one of embodiments 1) to 21)]
according to any one of embodiments 41) to 51) will be for use in combination with an
Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, an ensin or r (ARB)
or a Calcium Channel Blocker (CCB), or with a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of one of
these.
"Angiotensin Converting Enzyme inhibitor" or "ACE inhibitor" in particular means in the
present application captopril, enalapril, ramipril, quinapril, perindopril, lisinopril, imidapril
or cilazapril, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of one of these. A preferred ACE
inhibitor is enalapril or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
"Angiotensin Receptor Blocker" or "ARB" in particular means in the present application
tan, losartan, telmisartan, irbesartan, artan, olmesartan, azilsartan, or a
pharmaceutically acceptable salt of one of these. A preferred ARB is valsartan or a
ceutically acceptable salt thereof.
"Calcium Channel Blocker" or "CCB" in particular means in the present application
amlodipine, aranidipine, azelnidipine, barnidipine, pine, cilnidipine, clevidipine,
pine, efonidipine, felodipine, pine, lercanidipine, manidipine, nicardipine,
nifedipine, nilvadipine, nimodipine, nisoldipine, nitrendipine, pranidipine, verapamil or
diltiazem or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of one of these. A preferred CCB is
amlodipine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
Accordingly, the COMPOUND or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof [especially a
crystalline form of COMPOUND according to any one of embodiments 1) to 21)]
according to any one of embodiments 41) to 51) can be for use in combination with an
ACE tor, an ARB, and/or a CCB. The corresponding combined treatment may be
effected simultaneously, separately, or over a period of time (especially simultaneously).
“Simultaneously”, when referring to an administration type, means in the present
application that the administration type concerned consists in the administration of two or
more active ingredients and/or treatments at approximately the same time; wherein it is
understood that a simultaneous administration will lead to exposure of the subject to the
two or more active ingredients and/or treatments at the same time. When administered
simultaneously, said two or more active ingredients may be administered in a fixed dose
combination, or in an equivalent non-fixed dose combination (e.g. by using two or more
different ceutical compositions to be administered by the same route of
administration at approximately the same time), or by a non-fixed dose ation using
two or more ent routes of administration; wherein said administration leads to
essentially simultaneous re of the subject to the two or more active ingredients
and/or treatments. For e, when used in combination with an ACE inhibitor, an
ARB, and/or a CCB, the COMPOUND would possibly be used "simultaneously".
Likewise, when used in combination with a diuretic, the COMPOUND would possibly be
used "simultaneously".
“Fixed dose combination”, when referring to an administration type, means in the present
application that the stration type concerned consists in the administration of one
single pharmaceutical composition comprising the two or more active ingredients.
“Separately”, when referring to an administration type, means in the present application
that the administration type concerned consists in the administration of two or more active
ingredients and/or treatments at different points in time; wherein it is understood that a
separate administration will lead to a treatment phase (e.g. at least 1 hour, notably at least 6
hours, especially at least 12 hours) where the subject is exposed to the two or more active
ingredients and/or treatments at the same time; but a separate administration may also lead
to a treatment phase where for a certain period of time (e.g. at least 12 hours, especially at
least one day) the subject is exposed to only one of the two or more active ingredients
and/or treatments. Separate administration especially refers to situations wherein at least
one of the active ingredients and/or treatments is given with a periodicity substantially
different from daily (such as once or twice daily) administration (e.g. n one active
ingredient and/or treatment is given e.g. once or twice a day, and another is given e.g.
every other day, or once a week or at even longer ces).
By administration “over a period of time” is meant in the present application the
subsequent administration of two or more active ingredients and/or treatments at different
times. The term in particular refers to an administration method according to which the
entire administration of one of the active ingredients and/or treatments is completed before
the administration of the other / the others begins. In this way it is possible to administer
one of the active ingredients and/or treatments for l months before administering the
other active ingredient(s) and/or treatment(s).
53) Also preferably, the COMPOUND or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof
ially a lline form of COMPOUND ing to any one of embodiments 1) to
21)] according to any one of embodiments 41) to 51) will be for use in combination with a
diuretic (in ular for use in combination with hlorothiazide (HCT)).
Accordingly, the COMPOUND or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt f ially a
crystalline form of ND according to any one of embodiments 1) to 21)]
according to any one of embodiments 41) to 51) can be for use in combination with a
diuretic (in particular for use in combination with HCT). The corresponding combined
treatment may be effected simultaneously, separately, or over a period of time (especially
simultaneously), as defined hereabove.
54) Yet another ment of the invention relates to the use of the COMPOUND or of a
pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof [especially of a crystalline form of COMPOUND
according to any one of embodiments 1) to 21)], for the manufacture of a ment for
use in the treatment of a disorder selected from the group consisting of chronic kidney
disease (CKD), diabetes, diabetic nephropathy, diabetic retinopathy, diabetic vasculopathy,
chronic heart failure and diastolic dysfunction.
55) One sub-embodiment of embodiment 54) s to the use according to
embodiment 54) which is for the manufacture of a medicament for use in the treatment of
CKD, ally CKD of stages 1 to 4 as defined by the Kidney Disease Improving Global
Outcomes (KDIGO) Guidelines (and notably CKD of stage 3), and in particular CKD
ly of these ) caused by essential hypertension.
56) Another sub-embodiment of embodiment 54) relates to the use according to
embodiment 54) which is for the manufacture of a medicament for use in the treatment of
diabetes (that is, type 1 or type 2 diabetes).
57) Another sub-embodiment of embodiment 54) relates to the use according to
embodiment 54) which is for the manufacture of a medicament for use in the treatment of
diabetic nephropathy.
58) Another sub-embodiment of embodiment 54) s to the use according to
embodiment 54) which is for the manufacture of a medicament for use in the treatment of
diabetic retinopathy.
59) r sub-embodiment of embodiment 54) relates to the use according to
embodiment 54) which is for the manufacture of a medicament for use in the treatment of
diabetic vasculopathy.
60) Another sub-embodiment of ment 54) relates to the use according to
embodiment 54) which is for the manufacture of a medicament for use in the treatment of
chronic heart failure.
61) According to one variant of sub-embodiment 60), the c heart failure of
sub-embodiment 60) will be heart failure with preserved on fraction.
62) According to r t of sub-embodiment 60), the chronic heart failure of
sub-embodiment 60) will be diastolic heart e.
63) Another sub-embodiment of embodiment 54) relates to the use according to
embodiment 54) which is for the manufacture of a medicament for use in the treatment of
diastolic dysfunction.
64) ably, the use according to any one of embodiments 54) to 63) will be such that it
is for the manufacture of a pharmaceutical unit dosage form suitable for the oral
stration of 2.5 to 100 mg (in particular 5 or 10 to 50 mg, notably 25 or 50 mg) per
day of the COMPOUND or of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof ially of a
crystalline form of COMPOUND according to any one of embodiments 1) to 21)].
65) Preferably, the use according to any one of embodiments 54) to 64) will be for the
manufacture of a medicament for use in combination with an Angiotensin Converting
Enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, an Angiotensin Receptor Blocker (ARB) or a Calcium Channel
Blocker (CCB) or with a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of one of these.
Accordingly, the use according to any one of embodiments 54) to 64) can be for the
manufacture of a medicament for use in combination with an ACE inhibitor, an ARB or a
CCB or with a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of one of these. The corresponding
combined ent may be effected simultaneously, separately, or over a period of time
(especially simultaneously).
66) Also preferably, the use according to any one of embodiments 54) to 64) will be for the
manufacture of a medicament for use in combination with a ic (in particular for the
manufacture of a medicament for use in combination with hydrochlorothiazide (HCT)).
ingly, the use according to any one of ments 54) to 64) can be for the
manufacture of a medicament for use in combination with a diuretic (in particular for the
manufacture of a medicament for use in combination with HCT). The corresponding
combined treatment may be effected simultaneously, separately, or over a period of time
(especially simultaneously), as defined hereabove.
67) Yet another embodiment of the invention relates to a method for treating a disorder
selected from the group consisting of chronic kidney e (CKD), diabetes, diabetic
pathy, diabetic retinopathy, diabetic vasculopathy, chronic heart failure and diastolic
dysfunction in a patient, said method comprising the administration of a therapeutically
effective amount of the COMPOUND or of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof
[especially of a crystalline form of COMPOUND ing to any one of embodiments 1)
to 21)], to a patient in need thereof.
68) One sub-embodiment of embodiment 67) relates to the method according to
embodiment 67) which is for treating CKD in a patient, especially CKD of stages 1 to 4 as
defined by the Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Guidelines (and
notably CKD of stage 3), and in particular CKD (notably of these stages) caused by
essential hypertension.
69) r sub-embodiment of embodiment 67) relates to the method according to
embodiment 67) which is for treating diabetes (that is, type 1 or type 2 diabetes).
70) Another sub-embodiment of ment 67) relates to the method according to
embodiment 67) which is for treating diabetic nephropathy.
71) Another sub-embodiment of embodiment 67) relates to the method according to
embodiment 67) which is for ng diabetic retinopathy.
72) Another sub-embodiment of embodiment 67) relates to the method according to
embodiment 67) which is for treating diabetic vasculopathy.
73) Another sub-embodiment of embodiment 67) relates to the method according to
embodiment 67) which is for treating c heart failure.
74) According to one variant of sub-embodiment 73), the chronic heart failure of
bodiment 73) will be heart failure with preserved on fraction.
75) According to r variant of sub-embodiment 73), the c heart e of
sub-embodiment 73) will be diastolic heart failure.
76) Another sub-embodiment of embodiment 67) relates to the method according to
embodiment 67) which is for treating diastolic dysfunction.
77) Preferably, the method according to any one of embodiments 67) to 76) will be such
that a dose of 2.5 to 100 mg (in ular 5 or 10 to 50 mg, notably 25 or 50 mg) per day
of the COMPOUND or of a ceutically acceptable salt thereof [especially of a
crystalline form of COMPOUND according to any one of embodiments 1) to 21)] is
administered orally to a patient in need thereof.
78) Preferably, the method according to any one of embodiments 67) to 77) will such that a
therapeutically effective amount of the COMPOUND or of a pharmaceutically acceptable
salt thereof [especially of a crystalline form of COMPOUND according to any one of
embodiments 1) to 21)] is administered in combination with a therapeutically effective
amount of an Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, an ensin Receptor
Blocker (ARB) or a Calcium Channel Blocker (CCB) or of a pharmaceutically acceptable
salt of one of these.
Accordingly, the method according to any one of embodiments 67) to 77) can be such that
a therapeutically effective amount of the COMPOUND or of a pharmaceutically
acceptable salt thereof ially of a crystalline form of COMPOUND ing to any
one of embodiments 1) to 21)] is administered in combination with a therapeutically
effective amount of an ACE inhibitor, an ARB or a CCB or of a pharmaceutically
acceptable salt of one of these. The corresponding combined treatment may be effected
simultaneously, separately, or over a period of time (especially simultaneously).
79) Also ably, the method according to any one of embodiments 67) to 77) will such
that a therapeutically effective amount of the COMPOUND or of a ceutically
acceptable salt thereof ially of a crystalline form of COMPOUND according to any
one of embodiments 1) to 21)] is administered in combination with a therapeutically
ive amount of a diuretic (in particular in combination with a therapeutically effective
amount of hydrochlorothiazide (HCT)).
Accordingly, the method ing to any one of embodiments 67) to 77) can be such that
a therapeutically effective amount of the COMPOUND or of a pharmaceutically
acceptable salt f [especially of a lline form of COMPOUND according to any
one of embodiments 1) to 21)] is administered in ation with a therapeutically
effective amount of a diuretic (in particular in combination with a therapeutically effective
amount of HCT). The corresponding combined treatment may be effected aneously,
separately, or over a period of time (especially simultaneously).
Particular embodiments of the invention are described in the following Examples, which
serve to illustrate the invention in more detail without limiting its scope in any way.
Experimental Procedures
Abbreviations:
The following abbreviations are used throughout the specification and the examples:
Ac acetyl
AcOH acetic acid
aq. aqueous
DCM dichloromethane
DMSO dimethylsulfoxide
EtOAc ethyl acetate
eq. lent(s)
FTIR Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy or Spectrum
HPLC High Performance Liquid tography
iPrOAc isopropyl acetate
MeOH ol
MIBK methyl iso-butyl ketone
org. organic
rt room temperature
THF tetrahydrofuran
vol. volume(s)
w/w weight-per-weight ratio
wt. weight unit
XRPD X-ray powder diffraction
EXAMPLES
Method for obtaining XRPD patterns
All XRPD patterns for the solid forms described herein have been obtained as described
ter. X-ray powder diffraction patterns were collected on a Bruker D8 Advance X-ray
diffractometer equipped with a Lynxeye detector operated with CuKα-radiation in
reflection mode (coupled two Theta/Theta). Typically, the X-ray tube was run at of
40kV/40mA. A step size of 0.02° (2θ) and a step time of 76.8 sec over a scanning range of
3 - 50° in 2θ were applied. The divergence slit was set to fixed 0.3. Powders were slightly
pressed into a silicon single l sample holder with depth of 0.5 mm and samples were
rotated in their own plane during the ement. Diffraction data are reported using
combined Cu Kα1 and Kα2 radiation, without Kα2 stripping. The accuracy of the 2θ
values as provided herein is in the range of +/- 0.1-0.2° as it is generally the case for
conventionally recorded X-ray powder diffraction ns.
Gravimetric vapour sorption (GVS)
ements are performed on a multi sample instrument SPS-100n (Projekt
Messtechnik, Ulm, Germany) operated in stepping mode at 25°C. The sample is d to
equilibrate at 40% RH before starting a pre-defined humidity program (409595-40%
RH, steps of 5% ΔRH and with a maximal equilibration time of 24 hours per step are
applied. About 20 to 30 mg of each sample is used.
The hygroscopic classification is done according to the European Pharmacopeia Technical
Guide (1999, page 86), e.g., slightly hygroscopic: se in mass is less than 2% and
equal to or greater than 0.2% mass/mass; hygroscopic: se in mass is less than 15%
and equal to or r than 2% mass/mass. The mass change between 40% relative
humidity and 80% relative ty in the first adsorption scan is considered.
Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)
DSC data are collected on a r Toledo STARe System (DSC822e module, measuring
cell with ceramic sensor and STAR software version 9.20) ed with a 34-position
auto-sampler. The instrument is calibrated for energy and temperature using certified
indium. Typically, 1-5 mg of each sample, in an automatically pierced aluminium pan, is
heated at 10˚C min-1, unless stated otherwise, from -20°C to 280°C. A nitrogen purge at
mL min-1 is maintained over the sample. Peak temperatures are reported for melting
Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA)
TGA data are collected on a Mettler Toledo STARe System (TGA851e module and STAR
software version 9.20) equipped with a 34 position auto-sampler. Typically about 5 mg of
a sample, in an automatically pierced aluminium pan, is heated at 10˚C min-1, unless stated
otherwise, from 30°C to 250°C. A nitrogen purge at 10 mL min-1 is maintained over the
sample.
Example 1: Form A:
1.1. A 3 L double jacketed r was charged with 5-(4-bromophenyl)-
4-(2-((5-bromopyrimidinyl)oxy)ethoxy)fluoropyrimidine (100 g, 0.213 mol, 1 eq.
(WO2015/121397)), sulfamide (40.9 g, 0.425 mol, 2.0 eq.), K2CO3 (147 g, 1.06 mol, 5 eq.)
and DMSO (500 mL, 5 vol.) doped with water (2 mL, 0.111 mol, 0.5 eq.). The
heterogeneous mixture was heated to 70°C during ca. 3 h, after which time complete
conversion was observed. After cooling to 20°C, most of the inorganic salt freight was
removed by filtration. The filter cake was washed with EtOAc/iPrOAc 1:1 (300 mL,
3 vol.). Celite (100 g, 1 wt.) topped with a layer of al (20 g, 0.2 wt.) was
preconditioned with EtOAc/iPrOAc 1:1 (500 mL, 5 vol.) (filtrate discarded). The reaction
mixture was filtered over this cake and rinsed with EtOAc/iPrOAc 1:1 (300 mL, 3 vol.).
Then 1M aq. NaOAc solution (500 mL, 0.5 mol, 2.3 eq, 5 vol.) was added while g
the temperature at 25–35°C. The aq. phase was washed a second time with EtOAc/iPrOAc
1:1 (500 mL, 5 vol.). To the aq. phase, 1M H2SO4 (200 mL, 0.2 mol, 1 eq., 2 vol.) was
added during 1 h at 25-30°C. Crystallization started at pH 8.5-8.0. The crude t was
filtered off as XRPD pattern form K (DMSO solvate) or a mixture of form A and form K.
It was washed twice with water (2 x 1000 mL, 2 x 10 vol.). The solid was slurried in water
(1000 mL, 10 vol.) at rt for 3 h. The solid was filtered off and slurried a second time in
water (1000 mL, 10 vol.) at rt for 3 h. After washing with water (1000 mL, 10 vol.), the
pure product was dried in vacuum at 40°C to afford {5-(4-bromo-phenyl)[2-(5-bromopyrimidinyloxy
)-ethoxy]-pyrimidinyl}-sulfamide as a white to off-white solid (75 g,
65% yield, XRPD n form A).
1.2. A reactor (200 L Hastelloy) was charged with 5-(4-bromophenyl)-
4-(2-((5-bromopyrimidinyl)oxy)ethoxy)-6 fluoropyrimidine (24.2 kg, 51.5 mol),
sulfamide (9.7 kg, 100.9 mol, 1.96 eq.), potassium carbonate (35.5 kg, 256.9 mol, 5.0 eq.),
DMSO (133 kg, 5 vol.) and water (490 g, 27.2 mol, 0.53 eq.). The ts of the reactor
were heated to 70-75°C. Monitoring by HPLC showed complete conversion in 4 hours.
The contents were cooled to 20-25°C and the solids were fuged off. Each load was
washed with EtOAc/iPrOAc 1:1 (65 kg, 3vol.). The filtrate was re-charged in the reactor
and charcoal (2.4kg, 10%w/w) and Celite® (4.8 kg, 20% w/w) were added. The contents
were agitated for 1 h at 15-20°C and filtered through a cartridge filter back into the reactor.
The filters were rinsed with iPrOAc 1:1 (43 kg, 2 vol.). NaOAc (8% in water)
(124 kg, 5 vol.) was added over 2 h, keeping the temperature below 25°C. After phase
separation, the aq. layer was washed with iPrOAc 1: 1 (109 kg, 5 vol.) at 20-25°C.
Sulfuric acid (5% in water; 64 L, 32.6 mol, 0.63 eq.) was added to the aq. layer at 25-30°C
over 2 hours to reach pH 6.4. The contents were then cooled to 15-20°C for 1 h. The solids
were filtered off and washed twice with water (2 x 24 L, 2 x 1 vol.). The solid was slurried
twice in water (2 x 242 kg, 2 x 10 vol.) at 15-20°C for 3 hours each, filtered and dried, to
yield 5-(4-bromo-phenyl)[2-(5-bromo-pyrimidinyloxy)-ethoxy]-pyrimidinyl}-
sulfamide as a white solid (21.6 kg, 77% yield, XRPD pattern Form A).
Example 2: Form B (DCM solvate of the COMPOUND):
-(4-bromophenyl)(2-((5-bromopyrimidinyl)oxy)ethoxy)-6 fluoropyrimidine (10.0 g,
21.3 mmol, 1.00 eq.), sulfamide (4.1 g, 42.5 mmol, 2.0 eq.) and K2CO3 (14.7 g, 106 mmol,
5.0 eq.) were ded in DMSO (50 mL, 5 vol.) and heated to 70°C for 5 h. The mixture
was cooled to rt and EtOAc (40 mL, 4 vol.) followed by water (100 mL, 10 vol.) were
added. After separation of the layers (org. phase discarded), the aq. phase was extracted
with DCM (100 mL, 10 vol.). The DCM layer was acidified from pH 11.5 to pH 7.0 with
conc. AcOH (3 mL, 52 mmol, 2.5 eq.), ing in crystallization of the product. The
suspension was cooled to 0°C for 1 h, then to -5°C for 15 min. The solid was filtered,
washed with cold DCM (10 mL, 1 vol.) and dried to yield a DCM solvate of bromophenyl
)[2-(5-bromo-pyrimidinyloxy)-ethoxy]-pyrimidinyl}-sulfamide in Form B
as a white solid (9.8 g, 84% yield).
Example 3: Form C:
0.2 mL of a stock solution of {5-(4-bromo-phenyl)[2-(5-bromo-pyrimidinyloxy)-
]-pyrimidinyl}-sulfamide dissolved in THF at 50 mg/mL was dispensed to
3 vials. The solvent was evaporated for 90 min in a Combidancer device from Hettich AG
(Bäch, Switzerland) operated at 35 °C and 200 mbar. Immediately thereafter 0.015 mL of
MeOH for the first vial, EtOH for the second vial and iPrOH for the third vial was added
and the vials were allowed to stand closed for 3 days. Solid e of {5-(4-bromo-
phenyl)[2-(5-bromo-pyrimidinyloxy)-ethoxy]-pyrimidinyl}-sulfamide in Form C
was obtained for each of these solvents.
Example 4: Form D:
4.1. A reactor was charged with sulfamide (2.00 eq.), K2CO3 (5.00 eq.),
-(4-bromophenyl)(2-((5-bromopyrimidinyl)oxy)ethoxy)fluoropyrimidine
(1.00 eq.), DMSO (5.0 vol.) and water (0.02 vol.). The mixture was heated to 75°C for 2 h.
After cooling to 23 °C, the suspension was filtered and rinsed with EtOAc/iPrOAc 1:1
(5.5 vol.) through the reactor. The filtrate was again filtered through an in-line filter and
rinsed with EtOAc/iPrOAc 1:1 (1.5 vol.). A solution of 1M NaOAc in water (5.0 vol.) was
added at 27°C, and the layers were separated. The aq. phase was washed with
EtOAc/iPrOAc 1:1 (5.0 vol.). The aq. phase was acidified to pH 5.8 using 0.5M H2SO4 in
water (2.35 vol.) over 2.5 h, leading to crystallization. After 1 h stirring at 20°C, the
suspension was filtered and washed with water (2 x 10 vol.). The solid was slurried twice
in water (2 x 10 vol.) at 20°C for 3 h each, filtered, washed with water (10 vol.) and dried
to give {5-(4-bromo-phenyl)[2-(5-bromo-pyrimidinyloxy)-ethoxy]-pyrimidinyl}-
sulfamide in Form D.
4.2. 50 mg of {5-(4-bromo-phenyl)[2-(5-bromo-pyrimidinyloxy)-ethoxy]-
pyrimidinyl}-sulfamide in Form A was dissolved in 3 mL methyl-ethylketone in a new
7 mL glass vial. After sonication in an ultrasound bath for 1 min, the vial was allowed to
stand open at rt for 3 days. The solid residue was {5-(4-bromo-phenyl)[2-(5-bromo-
dinyloxy)-ethoxy]-pyrimidinyl}-sulfamide in Form D.
Example 5: Form E (MeCN solvate of the COMPOUND):
{5-(4-bromo-phenyl)[2-(5-bromo-pyrimidinyloxy)-ethoxy]-pyrimidinyl}-
sulfamide in Form A was heated to reflux in 10 volumes of MeCN. After 10 min it was
allowed to cool down to 20°C within 1 h (heating bath removed). It was filtered off and
dried under reduced pressure and 45 °C. Solid residue was a MeCN e of
{5-(4-bromo-phenyl)[2-(5-bromo-pyrimidinyloxy)-ethoxy]-pyrimidinyl}-
ide in Form E.
Example 6: Form J:
The DCM solvate of {5-(4-bromo-phenyl)[2-(5-bromo-pyrimidinyloxy)-ethoxy]-
dinyl}-sulfamide Form B (9.4 g, 17.2 mmol, 1.00 eq.) was dissolved in DMSO
(19 mL, 2 vol.). The on was added into H2O (94 mL, 10 vol.) and stirred at rt for
min. The resulting suspension was filtered, washed twice with H2O (2 x 94 mL,
2 x 10 vol.) and dried to provide bromo-phenyl)[2-(5-bromo-pyrimidinyloxy)-
ethoxy]-pyrimidinyl}-sulfamide Form J as a white solid (6.8 g, 72% yield).
Example 7: Form K (DMSO solvate of the COMPOUND):
7.1. {5-(4-bromo-phenyl)[2-(5-bromo-pyrimidinyloxy)-ethoxy]-pyrimidinyl}-
sulfamide Form A (1.00 g, 1.83 mmol, 1.00 eq.) was dissolved in DMSO (2 mL, 2 vol.).
To this solution, 10% H2O in DMSO (10 mL, 10 vol.) was added slowly, followed by pure
H2O (2 mL, 2 vol.). g with form K red crystallization of the product. The
suspension was filtered, washed with H2O (5 x 10 mL, 5 x 10 vol.) and dried to give a
DMSO solvate {5-(4-bromo-phenyl)[2-(5-bromo-pyrimidinyloxy)-ethoxy]-
pyrimidinyl}-sulfamide in Form K as a white solid (0.95 g, 95% yield).
7.2. 5-(4-bromophenyl)(2-((5-bromopyrimidinyl)oxy)ethoxy)fluoropyrimidine
(10.0 g, 21.3 mmol, 1.00 eq.), ide (4.1 g, 42.5 mmol, 2.0 eq.) and K2CO3 (14.7 g,
106 mmol, 5.0 eq.) were suspended in DMSO (50 mL, 5 vol.) and heated to 50°C for 20 h.
The mixture was cooled to rt and MIBK (100 mL, 10 vol.) followed by water (100 mL,
10 vol.) were added. After separation of the layers (org. phase discarded), the aq. phase
was acidified from pH 11.4 to pH 6.5 with conc. AcOH (4 mL, 70 mmol, 3.3 eq.), resulting
in crystallization of the product. The solid was filtered, washed with water (4 x 50 mL,
4 x 5 vol.) and dried to afford a DMSO solvate of {5-(4-bromo-phenyl)[2-(5-bromopyrimidinyloxy
)-ethoxy]-pyrimidinyl}-sulfamide in Form K as a beige solid (10.4 g,
90% yield).
Example 8: Form L (EtOH solvate of the COMPOUND):
The DMSO solvate of {5-(4-bromo-phenyl)[2-(5-bromo-pyrimidinyloxy)-ethoxy]-
pyrimidinyl}-sulfamide Form K (100 mg, 0.183 mmol, 1.00 eq.) was slurried in EtOH
(0.5 mL, 5 vol.) at rt for 4 h. The suspension was ed, washed twice with H2O
(2 x 0.5 mL, 2 x 5 vol.) and dried to afford an EtOH solvate of {5-(4-bromo-phenyl)-
6-[2-(5-bromo-pyrimidinyloxy)-ethoxy]-pyrimidinyl}-sulfamide in Form L as a
white solid (40 mg, 40% yield).
Example 9: ACT-132577 tablets:
Tablets containing each 50 mg of COMPOUND can be ed using a wet granulation
process. The tablet ition is the following:
ACT-132577 tablets (250 mg)
Material mg / tablet Weight % / tablet
(Chemical name)
COMPOUND (amorphous, or 50.00 20.00
solid form A or solid form C, as
described herein)
Microcrystalline cellulose 61.50 24.60
Lactose (200M) 122.25 48.90
Hydroxypropylcellulose 5.50 2.20 Intra-granular
Croscarmellose sodium 4.50 1.80
Water qs qs
Extra- granular Croscarmellose sodium 5.00 2.00
Magnesium stearate 1.25 0.50
Total 250.00 100.00
qs = ty sufficient
ably, COMPOUND in crystalline Form A (as described herein) will be used for
making the tablets.
Example 10: ACT-132577 tablets:
The tablets of Example 9 can be coated with a layer of Aquapolish® white MS or
Aquapolish® white PVA (coating manufacturer: Biogrund).
Example 11: ACT-132577 s:
Tablets containing each 50 mg of COMPOUND can be prepared using a wet ation
s. The tablet composition is the following:
ACT-132577 tablets (250 mg)
Material mg / tablet Weight % / tablet
(Chemical name)
COMPOUND (amorphous, or 50.00 20.00
solid form A or solid form C, as
described herein)
Microcrystalline cellulose 61.25 24.50
e (200M) 122.50 49.00
Hydroxypropylcellulose 5.00 2.00 Intra-granular
Croscarmellose sodium 5.00 2.00
Water qs qs
Extra- granular Croscarmellose sodium 5.00 2.00
Magnesium stearate 1.25 0.50
Total 250.00 100.00
qs = quantity sufficient
Preferably, COMPOUND in crystalline Form A (as described herein) will be used for
making the tablets.
Example 12
The tablets of Example 11 can be coated with a layer of Aquapolish® white MS or
Aquapolish® white PVA (coating manufacturer: Biogrund).
Example 13: ACT-132577 tablets:
Tablets containing each 12.5 mg of COMPOUND can be prepared using a wet granulation
process. The tablet ition is the following:
ACT-132577 s (100 mg)
Material mg / tablet Weight % / tablet
(Chemical name)
COMPOUND (amorphous, or 12.50 12.50
solid form A or solid form C, as
described herein)
Microcrystalline cellulose 27.00 27.00
Lactose (200M) 54.00 54.00
Hydroxypropylcellulose 2.00 2.00 Intra-granular
Croscarmellose sodium 2.00 2.00
Water qs qs
Extra- granular Croscarmellose sodium 2.00 2.00
Magnesium stearate 0.50 0.50
Total 100.00 100.00
qs = quantity sufficient
Preferably, COMPOUND in crystalline Form A (as bed herein) will be used for
making the tablets.
Example 14: ACT-132577 tablets:
The tablets of Example 13 can be coated with a layer of lish® white MS or
Aquapolish® white PVA (coating manufacturer: Biogrund).
Example 15: ACT-132577 tablets:
Tablets containing each 12.5 mg of ND can be prepared using a wet granulation
s. The tablet composition is the following:
ACT-132577 tablets (100 mg)
Material mg / tablet Weight % / tablet
(Chemical name)
COMPOUND (amorphous, or 12.50 12.50
solid form A or solid form C, as
bed herein)
Intra-granular Microcrystalline cellulose 27.50 27.50
e (200M) 53.50 53.50
Hydroxypropylcellulose 2.20 2.20
Croscarmellose sodium 1.80 1.80
Water qs qs
Extra- granular Croscarmellose sodium 2.00 2.00
Magnesium stearate 0.50 0.50
Total 100.00 100.00
qs = quantity sufficient
Preferably, COMPOUND in crystalline Form A (as described herein) will be used for
making the tablets.
Example 16: ACT-132577 tablets:
The tablets of Example 15 can be coated with a layer of Aquapolish® white MS or
Aquapolish® white PVA (coating manufacturer: Biogrund).
Properties of the crystalline forms
e at room temperature
A sample of Form A crystals of the COMPOUND (as obtained according to Example 1
above) has been stored at a temperature of 20-25°C at 92% ve humidity for 2 months.
X-ray powder diffraction performed on that sample at the end of the 2 months showed that
the sample was still consisting only in Form A crystals of the COMPOUND. The same
result was obtained after storage for 8 weeks under the above coditions. HPLC control of
the sample after 8 weeks storage ed no significant change in peak area%, i.e. no
significant degradation was observed under such conditions.
A sample of Form B crystals of a dichloromethane solvate of the COMPOUND (as
obtained according to Example 2 above) has been stored in a closed vial (20 mg of Form B
crystals being placed in a closed 4 mL vial) at a temperature of 20-25°C for about 3 weeks.
X-ray powder diffraction performed on that sample at the end of the 3 weeks showed that
the Form B crystals were transformed into Form A crystals of the COMPOUND.
A sample of Form K crystals of a dimethylsulfoxide e of the COMPOUND (as
obtained according to Example 7 above) has been stored in a closed vial (20 mg of Form K
crystals being placed in a closed 4 mL vial) at a temperature of 20-25°C for about 3 weeks.
X-ray powder ction performed on that sample at the end of the 3 weeks showed that
the Form K crystals were transformed into Form A crystals of the COMPOUND.
Form A of COMPOUND (as obtained by example 1) melts and decomposes
concomitantly. By DSC an endothermic/exothermic signal is observed, with a peak of the
endotherm observed at about 159°C.
Form C of COMPOUND (as obtained by example 3) melts and decomposes
concomitantly. By DSC an endothermic/exothermic signal is observed, with a peak of the
endotherm observed at about 153°C.
Hygroscopicity
Form A e.g. as obtained from Example 1 is considered to be non-hygroscopic as
determined by gravimetric vapor sorption (GVS) (see Figure 19).
Form C e.g. as obtained from Example 3 is considered to be slightly copic as
ined by etric vapor sorption (GVS) (see Figure 20).
Examples of therapeutic uses of aprocitentan
EXAMPLE A: acute effects of COMPOUND in Dahl salt-sensitive rats:
The acute effects of COMPOUND on blood pressure, in particular on mean arterial blood
pressure (hereafter "MAP"), and heart rate (hereafter "HR") were evaluated by means of
telemetry in conscious, male ensive Dahl ensitive rats (hereafter "Dahl-S rats" -
see details about this model in Rapp, Hypertension (1982), 4, 753-763).
Elevated blood pressure is induced in Dahl-S rats by providing 1% sodium chloride in
drinking water. Groups of 6-7 Dahl-S rats were used for the e (7.5% gelatin aquous
solution) and each dose of COMPOUND tested (0.3, 1, 3, 10, 30, 100, and 300 mg/kg).
Effects of COMPOUND on HR and MAP were calculated for dual animals relative
to the 24 h period before administering. The results ed regarding MAP al
MAP decrease observed over 6 consecutive hours) are summarised in Figure 9 (data are
presented as mean ± standard error of the mean). In summary, a dose of 10 mg/kg
COMPOUND decreased MAP by 19 ± 4 mm Hg in Dahl-S rats. In contrast to MAP, HR
was not affected.
EXAMPLE B: acute effects of ND in deoxycorticosterone acetate salt rats:
The acute effects of COMPOUND on blood pressure, in ular on mean arterial blood
pressure (hereafter "MAP"), and heart rate fter "HR") were evaluated by means of
telemetry in conscious, male hypertensive deoxycorticosterone acetate salt rats (hereafter
"DOCA-salt rats" - see details about this model in Gavras et al., Circ. Res. (1975), 36,
300-309).
In the DOCA-salt rats, hypertension is induced by the ation of unilateral
nephrectomy, implantation of pellets of the mineralocorticoid analog DOCA, and provision
of 1% sodium chloride in ng water. Groups of 6-11 alt rats were used for the
vehicle (7.5% gelatin aquous solution) and each dose of COMPOUND tested (0.3, 1, 3, 10,
, 100, and 300 mg/kg). Effects of COMPOUND on HR and MAP were calculated for
individual animals relative to the 24 h period before administering. The results obtained
regarding MAP (maximal MAP decrease observed over 6 consecutive hours) are
summarised in Figure 10 (data are presented as mean ± rd error of the mean). In
summary, a dose of 10 mg/kg COMPOUND decreased MAP by 29 ± 6 mm Hg in
DOCA-salt rats. In contrast to MAP, HR was not affected.
EXAMPLE C: acute effects of COMPOUND in spontaneaously hypertensive rats:
The acute effects of COMPOUND on blood pressure, in particular on mean arterial blood
pressure (hereafter "MAP"), and heart rate (hereafter "HR") were evaluated by means of
telemetry in conscious, male spontaneaously hypertensive rats (hereafter "SHRs" - see
details about this model in Atanur et al., Genome Res. , 20, 791-803).
Groups of 4-6 SHRs were used for the vehicle (7.5% gelatin aquous solution) and each
dose of COMPOUND tested (1, 3, 10, 30, 100, and 300 mg/kg). Effects of COMPOUND
on HR and MAP were calculated for individual animals relative to the 24 h period before
administering. The results obtained ing MAP (maximal MAP se observed
over 6 consecutive hours) are ised in Figure 11 (data are presented as
mean ± standard error of the mean). In summary, a dose of 100 mg/kg COMPOUND
decreased MAP by 18 ± 4 mm Hg in SHRs. In contrast to MAP, HR was not affected.
EXAMPLE D: acute effects of COMPOUND, alone or in combination with tan,
in spontaneaously hypertensive rats:
The acute effects of COMPOUND stered orally at a single dose of 100 mg/kg on
blood pressure, in particular on mean arterial blood pressure (hereafter "MAP"), and heart
rate (hereafter "HR"), with COMPOUND being used either alone or in combination with
valsartan administered orally at a single dose of 10 mg/kg, were evaluated by means of
telemetry in conscious, male spontaneaously hypertensive rats fter "SHRs" - see
details about this model in Atanur et al., Genome Res. (2010), 20, 791-803).
6 SHRs per treatment group were used for this test. The results obtained regarding MAP
are summarised in Figure 12 n each data point is presented as a 6-hour mean (NB:
the expected additive effect of the combination of the two drugs, referred to as "Predicted
additive effect", was calculated by adding the ses in blood pressure values ed
after administration of each compound separately); the vehicle (7.5% gelatin aquous
solution) treatment had no effect on MAP or HR and the results obtained are therefore not
represented in the figure. In brief, co-administration of COMPOUND and valsartan
decreased MAP beyond the predicted (calculated) values, demonstrating synergism
n the two molecules. In contrast to MAP, HR was not affected in any of the
ent groups.
EXAMPLE E: acute s of COMPOUND, alone or in combination with valsartan,
in deoxycorticosterone acetate salt rats:
The acute effects of COMPOUND administered orally at a single dose of 10 mg/kg on
blood pressure, in particular on mean arterial blood pressure (hereafter "MAP"), and heart
rate (hereafter "HR"), with COMPOUND being used either alone or in combination with
valsartan administered orally at a single dose of 30 mg/kg, were evaluated by means of
telemetry in ous, male hypertensive deoxycorticosterone acetate salt rats (hereafter
"DOCA-salt rats" - see details about this model in Gavras et al., Circ. Res. (1975), 36,
300-309).
In the DOCA-salt rats, ension is induced by the combination of unilateral
nephrectomy, implantation of pellets of the mineralocorticoid analog DOCA, and provision
of 1% sodium chloride in drinking water. 7-8 DOCA-salt rats per treatment group were
used for this test. The results obtained regarding MAP are summarised in Figure 13
wherein each data point is presented as a 6-hour mean (NB: the ed additive effect of
the combination of the two drugs, referred to as "Predicted additive effect", was calculated
by adding the decreases in blood re values obtained after administration of each
compound separately); the vehicle (4% gelatin aquous solution) treatment had no effect on
MAP or HR and the results obtained are therefore not represented in the figure. In brief,
co-administration of COMPOUND and valsartan decreased MAP beyond the ted
(calculated) values, demonstrating synergism between the two molecules. In contrast to
MAP, HR was not affected in any of the treatment groups.
EXAMPLE F: acute effects of COMPOUND, alone or in combination with enalapril,
in spontaneaously hypertensive rats:
The acute effects of COMPOUND administered orally at a single dose of 100 mg/kg on
blood pressure, in particular on mean arterial blood pressure (hereafter "MAP"), and heart
rate (hereafter "HR"), with COMPOUND being used either alone or in ation with
enalapril administered orally at a single dose of 3 mg/kg, were ted by means of
telemetry in conscious, male neaously hypertensive rats (hereafter "SHRs" - see
details about this model in Atanur et al., Genome Res. (2010), 20, 791-803).
7 SHRs per treatment group were used for this test. The results obtained regarding MAP
are summarised in Figure 14 wherein each data point is presented as a 6-hour mean
(NB: the expected additive effect of the combination of the two drugs, referred to as
"Predicted additive effect", was calculated by adding the decreases in blood pressure
values obtained after administration of each nd separately); the e (4% gelatin
aquous solution) treatment had no effect on MAP or HR and the results obtained are
therefore not represented in the figure. In brief, co-administration of ND and
enalapril decreased MAP beyond the predicted (calculated) values, demonstrating
synergism between the two molecules. In st to MAP, HR was not affected in any of
the treatment groups.
EXAMPLE G: acute effects of COMPOUND, alone or in combination with
amlodipine, in deoxycorticosterone e salt rats:
The acute effects of COMPOUND administered orally at a single dose of 10 mg/kg on
blood pressure, in particular on mean al blood re (hereafter "MAP"), and heart
rate (hereafter "HR"), with COMPOUND being used either alone or in combination with
amlodipine administered orally at a single dose of 1 mg/kg, were evaluated by means of
telemetry in conscious, male hypertensive deoxycorticosterone acetate salt rats (hereafter
"DOCA-salt rats" - see details about this model in Gavras et al., Circ. Res. , 36,
300-309).
In the DOCA-salt rats, hypertension is induced by the combination of unilateral
nephrectomy, implantation of pellets of the locorticoid analog DOCA, and provision
of 1% sodium chloride in drinking water. 6-8 DOCA-salt rats per treatment group were
used for this test. The results obtained regarding MAP are summarised in Figure 15
wherein each data point is presented as a 6-hour mean (NB: the expected additive effect of
the combination of the two drugs, referred to as "Predicted ve effect", was calculated
by adding the ses in blood pressure values ed after administration of each
compound separately); the vehicle (4% gelatin aquous solution) treatment had no effect on
MAP or HR and the results obtained are ore not represented in the figure. In brief,
co-administration of COMPOUND and amlodipine sed MAP beyond the predicted
(calculated) values, demonstrating synergism between the two molecules. In st to
MAP, HR was not affected in any of the treatment groups.
EXAMPLE H: chronic s of COMPOUND in deoxycorticosterone acetate salt
rats:
The chronic effects of repeated administrations of doses of 1, 10 and 100 day of
ND, in ular mean arterial blood pressure (hereafter "MAP"), and heart rate
(hereafter "HR"), were evaluated in conscious, male hypertensive deoxycorticosterone
acetate salt rats (hereafter "DOCA-salt rats" - see details about this model in Gavras et al.,
Circ. Res. (1975), 36, 300-309). In the alt rats, hypertension is induced by the
combination of unilateral nephrectomy, implantation of s of the mineralocorticoid
analog DOCA, and provision of 1% sodium chloride in drinking water. The results of the
DOCA-salt rats treated with COMPOUND were compared to those obtained for Wistar
rats or for DOCA-salt rats that received only the vehicle (4% gelatin aquous solution).
a) The results obtained regarding MAP are summarised in Figure 16 wherein each data
point is presented as a 24-hour mean. 6 rats were used for each of the 5 test groups (Wistar
control rats [bottom line], DOCA-salt control rats [2nd line from top at day 28] and
DOCA-salt rats receiving repeated administrations of doses of 1 mg/kg/day [top line at day
28], 10 mg/kg/day [3rd line from top at day 28] and 100 mg/kg/day [4th line from top at
day 28] of COMPOUND). In brief, oral stration of COMPOUND for 4 weeks dosedependently
attenuated the DOCA-salt-induced increase in MAP without changing HR.
b) The s ed regarding renal vascular resistance are ised in Figure 17
wherein:
DOCA Ø 2w represents DOCA-salt rats sacrified just before initiation of treatment
with ND; and
the "*" symbol in represents a tical significance factor p < 0.05 when using a one
way ANOVA followed by a Newmal-Keuls le comparisons post-hoc test.
In summary, based on these tests, chronic oral administration of COMPOUND to
DOCA-salt rats dose-dependently increased renal blood flow and decreased renal vascular
resistance. COMPOUND also tended to decrease left ventricular hypertrophy, as suggested
by the dose-dependent decrease in plasma concentrations of N-terminal pro-brain
natriuretic peptide (NTproBNP).
EXAMPLE I: effects of COMPOUND, alone or in combination with an ACE
inhibitor or an ARB, in animal models of diabetes:
The effects of COMPOUND can be assessed in ic rodent models (in this regard, see
the models described in the following references: Sen et al, Life Sci. (2012), 91(13-14),
658-668; Janiak et al., Eur. J. Pharmacol. (2006), 534, 271–279; and Iglarz et al,
J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. (2008), 327(3), 736-745). In particular, the effect of
COMPOUND, alone or in combination, on glucose tolerance, nemia and end organ
damage can be investigated. End organ damage includes: vascular function, renal function
(e.g. proteinuria), cardiac function and remodelling and any other target organ affected by
diabetes (e.g. the eye).
EXAMPLE J: Evaluation of the effect of COMPOUND on fluid retention
A decrease in haematocrit (Hct) or haemoglobin occurs secondary to an se in plasma
volume and can be used as a marker of fluid retention. A single oral dose of aprocitentan
(1-30 mg/kg) or vehicle (gelatin) was administered by gavage to male Wistar rats. Twentyfour
hours after administration, sublingual blood was sampled under isoflurane-induced
anesthesia. ocrit was measured using a hematology analyser. COMPOUND did not
impact on haematocrit (Hct) suggesting low liability on fluid retention (Figure 18).
COMPARISON EXAMPLE 1: acute effects of spironolactone used in ation
with valsartan in spontaneaously hypertensive rats:
The acute effects of spironolactone on blood pressure, in particular on mean arterial blood
pressure (hereafter "MAP"), and heart rate (hereafter "HR") in combination with valsartan,
each administered orally as single doses, were also evaluated by means of telemetry in
conscious, male spontaneaously hypertensive rats (hereafter "SHRs" - see details about this
model in Atanur et al., Genome Res. (2010), 20, 3) using a protocol analog to that
described in Example D.
Unlike for ND, no synergistic effect was seen on MAP reduction for the
combination of spironolactone ent with valsartan treatment.
COMPARISON EXAMPLE 2: acute effects of spironolactone used in combination
with valsartan in deoxycorticosterone acetate salt rats:
The acute effects of spironolactone on blood pressure, in particular on mean arterial blood
pressure (hereafter "MAP"), and heart rate (hereafter "HR") in combination with valsartan,
each administered orally as single doses, were also evaluated by means of telemetry in
conscious, male hypertensive deoxycorticosterone acetate salt rats (hereafter "DOCA-salt
rats" - see details about this model in Gavras et al., Circ. Res. (1975), 36, 300-309) using a
protocol analog to that described in e E.
Unlike for COMPOUND, no synergistic effect was seen on MAP reduction for the
combination of spironolactone ent with valsartan treatment.
COMPARISON EXAMPLE 3: acute effects of spironolactone used in combination
with enalapril in spontaneaously ensive rats:
The acute s of spironolactone on blood pressure, in particular on mean arterial blood
re (hereafter "MAP"), and heart rate (hereafter "HR") in combination with valsartan,
each administered orally as single doses, were also evaluated by means of telemetry in
ous, male spontaneaously hypertensive rats (hereafter "SHRs" - see s about this
model in Atanur et al., Genome Res. (2010), 20, 791-803) using a protocol analog to that
described in Example F.
Unlike for ND, no synergistic effect was seen on MAP reduction for the
combination of spironolactone treatment with enalapril treatment.
The following numbered paragraphs define particular aspects of the present ion:
1. A crystalline form of {5-(4-bromo-phenyl)[2-(5-bromo-pyrimidinyloxy)-ethoxy]-
pyrimidinyl}-sulfamide:
S Br
H2N NH
N O
characterized by:
• the presence of peaks in the X-ray powder diffraction m at the following angles
of refraction 2θ: 17.8°, 20.0°, and 23.5°; or
• the presence of peaks in the X-ray powder ction diagram at the following angles
of refraction 2θ: 9.7°, 15.7°, and 22.0°; or
• the presence of peaks in the X-ray powder diffraction diagram at the following angles
of refraction 2θ: 4.6°, 16.8°, and 20.1°; or
• the presence of peaks in the X-ray powder diffraction diagram at the following angles
of refraction 2θ: 9.5°, 16.5°, and 18.2°; wherein said crystalline form is an acetonitrile
solvate; or
• the presence of peaks in the X-ray powder diffraction diagram at the following angles
of refraction 2θ: 4.0°, 16.1°, and 21.9°; or
• the presence of peaks in the X-ray powder diffraction diagram at the following angles
of refraction 2θ: 16.9°, 19.3°, and 24.8°; wherein said crystalline form is a
dimethylsulfoxide solvate; or
• the presence of peaks in the X-ray powder diffraction diagram at the following angles
of refraction 2θ: 11.3°, 16.4°, and 20.3°; n said crystalline form is a ethanol
solvate;
n said X-ray powder diffraction diagram is obtained by using combined Cu Kα1 and
Kα2 ion, without Kα2 stripping; and the accuracy of the 2θ values is in the range of
2θ +/- 0.2°.
2. The crystalline form of bromo-phenyl)[2-(5-bromo-pyrimidinyloxy)-
ethoxy]-pyrimidinyl}-sulfamide according to paragraph 1, characterized by:
• the presence of peaks in the X-ray powder diffraction diagram at the following angles
of refraction 2θ: 17.8°, 18.6°, 20.0°, 23.2° and 23.5°; or
• the presence of peaks in the X-ray powder diffraction m at the following angles
of refraction 2θ: 7.8°, 9.7°, 15.7°, 19.8° and 22.0°;
wherein said X-ray powder diffraction diagram is obtained by using combined Cu Kα1 and
Kα2 radiation, t Kα2 stripping; and the accuracy of the 2θ values is in the range of
2θ +/- 0.2°.
3. The crystalline form of {5-(4-bromo-phenyl)[2-(5-bromo-pyrimidinyloxy)-
ethoxy]-pyrimidinyl}-sulfamide according to paragraph 1, characterized by the presence
of peaks in the X-ray powder diffraction diagram at the following angles of refraction 2θ:
17.8°, 18.6°, 20.0°, 23.2° and 23.5°; wherein said X-ray powder diffraction diagram is
obtained by using combined Cu Kα1 and Kα2 radiation, without Kα2 stripping; and the
accuracy of the 2θ values is in the range of 2θ +/- 0.2°.
4. The crystalline form of {5-(4-bromo-phenyl)[2-(5-bromo-pyrimidinyloxy)-
ethoxy]-pyrimidinyl}-sulfamide according to paragraph 1, characterized by the presence
of peaks in the X-ray powder diffraction diagram at the following angles of tion 2θ:
9.8°, 9.9°, 11.7°, 17.8°, 18.6°, 20.0°, 21.5°, 22.8°, 23.2° and 23.5°; wherein said X-ray
powder ction diagram is obtained by using combined Cu Kα1 and Kα2 radiation,
without Kα2 stripping; and the accuracy of the 2θ values is in the range of 2θ +/- 0.2°.
. The crystalline form of bromo-phenyl)[2-(5-bromo-pyrimidinyloxy)-
ethoxy]-pyrimidinyl}-sulfamide or of a solvate of that compound, according to
paragraphs 3 or 4, which essentially shows the X-ray powder diffraction pattern as
depicted in Figure 1.
6. The crystalline form of {5-(4-bromo-phenyl)[2-(5-bromo-pyrimidinyloxy)-
ethoxy]-pyrimidinyl}-sulfamide, according to any one of paragraphs 3 to 5, wherein
said crystalline form is obtainable by crystallisation of the bromo-phenyl)-
6-[2-(5-bromo-pyrimidinyloxy)-ethoxy]-pyrimidinyl}-sulfamide in an aqueous
solution at pH 6.2 to 6.8.
7. A crystalline form of {5-(4-bromo-phenyl)[2-(5-bromo-pyrimidinyloxy)-ethoxy]-
pyrimidinyl}-sulfamide, according to any one of paragraphs 1 to 6, for use in the
manufacture of a pharmaceutical composition, wherein said pharmaceutical composition
comprises as active ingredient the compound {5-(4-bromo-phenyl)[2-(5-bromo-
pyrimidinyloxy)-ethoxy]-pyrimidinyl}-sulfamide, and at least one therapeutically
inert excipient.
8. A pharmaceutical composition sing as active ingredient a crystalline form of {5-
(4-bromo-phenyl)[2-(5-bromo-pyrimidinyloxy)-ethoxy]-pyrimidinyl}-sulfamide
according to any one of paragraphs 2 to 6, and at least one therapeutically inert ent.
9. A pharmaceutical ition ing to paragraph 8, which comprises as
therapeutically inert excipient microcrystalline ose, e, hydroxypropylcellulose,
croscarmellose sodium and magnesium stearate.
. A crystalline form of {5-(4-bromo-phenyl)[2-(5-bromo-pyrimidinyloxy)-ethoxy]-
pyrimidinyl}-sulfamide according to any one of paragraphs 2 to 6, for use in the
treatment of hypertension, pulmonary hypertension, coronary diseases, cardiac
insufficiency, renal and myocardial ischemia, renal failure, cerebral ischemia, dementia,
migraine, subarachnoidal hage, Raynaud’s syndrome, digital ulcers or portal
hypertension as well as for the treatment or prevention of atherosclerosis, restenosis after
balloon or stent lasty, inflammation, stomach and duodenal ulcer, cancer,
melanoma, prostate cancer, tic hypertrophy, erectile dysfunction, hearing loss,
amaurosis, chronic bronchitis, asthma, pulmonary fibrosis, gram negative septicemia,
shock, sickle cell anemia, glomerulonephritis, renal colic, glaucoma, connective tissue
es, diabetic complications, complications of vascular or cardiac surgery or after
organ transplantation, complications of cyclosporin treatment, pain or hyperlipidemia.
11. The lline form of {5-(4-bromo-phenyl)[2-(5-bromo-pyrimidinyloxy)-
ethoxy]-pyrimidinyl}-sulfamide according to paragraph 10, for use in the treatment of a
disease selected from the group consisting of hypertension, pulmonary hypertension,
diabetic arteriopathy, heart failure, erectile dysfunction, angina pectoris and chronic kidney
disease.
12. The lline form of {5-(4-bromo-phenyl)[2-(5-bromo-pyrimidinyloxy)-
ethoxy]-pyrimidinyl}-sulfamide according to paragraph 10, for use in the treatment of a
disease selected from the group consisting of essential hypertension, resistant ension,
pulmonary ension and ary arterial ension.
13. Use a crystalline form of the compound {5-(4-bromo-phenyl)[2-(5-bromopyrimidinyloxy
)-ethoxy]-pyrimidinyl}-sulfamide according to any one of paragraphs
2 to 6, for the preparation of a ment for the treatment of hypertension, pulmonary
hypertension, coronary diseases, cardiac insufficiency, renal and dial ischemia,
renal failure, cerebral ischemia, dementia, migraine, subarachnoidal hemorrhage,
Raynaud’s syndrome, digital ulcers or portal hypertension as well as for the ent or
prevention of atherosclerosis, restenosis after balloon or stent angioplasty, inflammation,
stomach and duodenal ulcer, cancer, melanoma, prostate , prostatic hypertrophy,
erectile dysfunction, hearing loss, sis, chronic bronchitis, asthma, pulmonary
fibrosis, gram negative septicemia, shock, sickle cell anemia, glomerulonephritis, renal
colic, glaucoma, connective tissue diseases, diabetic complications, complications of
vascular or cardiac surgery or after organ transplantation, complications of cyclosporin
treatment, pain, hyperlipidemia or chronic kidney disease.
14. A method for the treatment of hypertension, pulmonary hypertension, coronary
diseases, c insufficiency, renal and dial ischemia, renal failure, cerebral
ischemia, dementia, migraine, chnoidal hemorrhage, d’s syndrome, digital
ulcers or portal hypertension as well as for the treatment or prevention of atherosclerosis,
restenosis after balloon or stent lasty, inflammation, stomach and duodenal ulcer,
cancer, melanoma, te cancer, prostatic hypertrophy, erectile dysfunction, hearing
loss, amaurosis, chronic bronchitis, asthma, pulmonary fibrosis, gram negative septicemia,
shock, sickle cell anemia, glomerulonephritis, renal colic, ma, connective tissue
diseases, diabetic complications, complications of vascular or cardiac surgery or after
organ transplantation, complications of cyclosporin treatment, pain, hyperlipidemia or
chronic kidney disease, comprising administering to a patient an effective amount of a
crystalline form of the compound {5-(4-bromo-phenyl)[2-(5-bromo-pyrimidinyloxy)-
ethoxy]-pyrimidinyl}-sulfamide ing to any one of paragraphs 2 to 6, or of a
pharmaceutical composition according to any one of claims 7 to 9.
. A crystalline form of {5-(4-bromo-phenyl)[2-(5-bromo-pyrimidinyloxy)-ethoxy]-
pyrimidinyl}-sulfamide according to any one of paragraphs 2 to 6, for use in the
treatment of a disorder selected from the group consisting of c kidney disease
(CKD), diabetes, diabetic nephropathy, diabetic retinopathy, diabetic vasculopathy,
chronic heart failure and diastolic dysfunction.
Claims (14)
1. Use of the compound bromo-phenyl)[2-(5-bromo-pyrimidinyloxy)-ethoxy]- pyrimidinyl}-sulfamide: S Br H2N NH N O or of a pharmaceutically able salt thereof, for the manufacture of a ment for the treatment of chronic kidney disease (CKD), diabetes, diabetic nephropathy, diabetic 5 retinopathy, diabetic vasculopathy, c heart failure or diastolic dysfunction, wherein said medicament is used in combination with an Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, or an Angiotensin Receptor Blocker (ARB), or with a pharmaceutically able salt of one of these.
2. Use of the compound {5-(4-bromo-phenyl)[2-(5-bromo-pyrimidinyloxy)-ethoxy]- 10 pyrimidinyl}-sulfamide, or of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, according to claim 1, wherein said medicament is for the treatment of chronic kidney disease (CKD) or diabetic nephropathy.
3. Use of the compound {5-(4-bromo-phenyl)[2-(5-bromo-pyrimidinyloxy)-ethoxy]- pyrimidinyl}-sulfamide, or of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, according to 15 claim 1, wherein said ment is for the treatment of chronic kidney disease (CKD).
4. Use of the compound {5-(4-bromo-phenyl)[2-(5-bromo-pyrimidinyloxy)-ethoxy]- pyrimidinyl}-sulfamide, or of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, according to claim 1, wherein said medicament is for the treatment of chronic kidney disease (CKD) of stages 1 to 4 as defined by the Kidney Disease Improving Global es (KDIGO) 20 ines, caused by essential hypertension.
5. Use of the compound {5-(4-bromo-phenyl)[2-(5-bromo-pyrimidinyloxy)-ethoxy]- pyrimidinyl}-sulfamide, or of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, according to claim 1, wherein said ment is for the treatment of diabetic nephropathy.
6. Use of the compound {5-(4-bromo-phenyl)[2-(5-bromo-pyrimidinyloxy)-ethoxy]- pyrimidinyl}-sulfamide, or of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, according to claim 1, wherein said medicament is for the treatment of chronic heart failure with preserved on on. 5
7. Use of the compound {5-(4-bromo-phenyl)[2-(5-bromo-pyrimidinyloxy)-ethoxy]- pyrimidinyl}-sulfamide, or of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, according to claim 1, wherein said medicament is for the treatment of chronic diastolic heart failure.
8. Use of the compound {5-(4-bromo-phenyl)[2-(5-bromo-pyrimidinyloxy)-ethoxy]- pyrimidinyl}-sulfamide, or of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, according to 10 claim 1, n said medicament is for the treatment of diastolic dysfunction.
9. Use of the compound {5-(4-bromo-phenyl)[2-(5-bromo-pyrimidinyloxy)-ethoxy]- pyrimidinyl}-sulfamide, or of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt f, according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein said medicament is used in combination with an
10. Angiotensin Receptor Blocker (ARB), or with a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 15 10. Use of the compound {5-(4-bromo-phenyl)[2-(5-bromo-pyrimidinyloxy)- ethoxy]-pyrimidinyl}-sulfamide, or of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt f, according to claim 9, wherein said Angiotensin Receptor Blocker (ARB), or ceutically acceptable salt thereof, is valsartan, losartan, telmisartan, rtan, candesartan, olmesartan, or azilsartan, or a pharmaceutically able salt of one of 20 these.
11. Use of the compound {5-(4-bromo-phenyl)[2-(5-bromo-pyrimidinyloxy)- ]-pyrimidinyl}-sulfamide, or of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, according to claim 9, wherein said Angiotensin Receptor Blocker (ARB) is valsartan or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 25
12. Use of the nd {5-(4-bromo-phenyl)[2-(5-bromo-pyrimidinyloxy)- ]-pyrimidinyl}-sulfamide, or of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein said medicament is in the form of a tablet, wherein said tablet consists of a pharmaceutical composition comprising: • the compound {5-(4-bromo-phenyl)[2-(5-bromo-pyrimidinyloxy)-ethoxy]- 30 pyrimidinyl}-sulfamide in a total amount from 5 to 25% in weight based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition, • microcrystalline cellulose in a total amount from 20 to 30% in weight based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition, • lactose in a total amount from 40 to 65% in weight based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition, 5 • hydroxypropylcellulose in a total amount from 1 to 3% in weight based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition, • croscarmellose sodium in a total amount from 2 to 8% in weight based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition, and • ium stearate in a total amount from 0.2 to 2% in weight based on the total 10 weight of the pharmaceutical composition; wherein the total percent in weight of the solid pharmaceutical composition is 100.
13. Use of the compound {5-(4-bromo-phenyl)[2-(5-bromo-pyrimidinyloxy)- ethoxy]-pyrimidinyl}-sulfamide, or of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the compound {5-(4-bromo-phenyl)- 15 5-bromo-pyrimidinyloxy)-ethoxy]-pyrimidinyl}-sulfamide is administered in a pharmaceutical unit dosage form suitable for the oral administration of 10 to 50 mg per day of {5-(4-bromo-phenyl)[2-(5-bromo-pyrimidinyloxy)-ethoxy]-pyrimidinyl}- sulfamide.
14. Use of the compound {5-(4-bromo-phenyl)[2-(5-bromo-pyrimidinyloxy)- 20 ethoxy]-pyrimidinyl}-sulfamide, or of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt f, according to any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein the compound is comprised in said medicament as {5-(4-bromo-phenyl)[2-(5-bromo-pyrimidinyloxy)-ethoxy]- pyrimidinyl}-sulfamide in free base form; wherein said free base form is a crystalline form characterized by the ce of peaks in the X-ray powder diffraction diagram at the 25 ing angles of refraction 2θ: 17.8°, 18.6°, 20.0°, 23.2° and 23.5°; wherein said X-ray powder diffraction diagram is obtained by using combined Cu Kα1 and Kα2 radiation, t Kα2 stripping; and the accuracy of the 2θ values is in the range of 2θ +/ 0.2°. WO 54101 - [/10-
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EPPCT/EP2017(EPO)/054489 | 2017-02-27 | ||
| EPPCT/EP2017(EPO)/061487 | 2017-05-12 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NZ796683A true NZ796683A (en) | 2023-01-27 |
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