NZ616270B2 - Imidazopyridazines as akt kinase inhibitors - Google Patents
Imidazopyridazines as akt kinase inhibitors Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NZ616270B2 NZ616270B2 NZ616270A NZ61627012A NZ616270B2 NZ 616270 B2 NZ616270 B2 NZ 616270B2 NZ 616270 A NZ616270 A NZ 616270A NZ 61627012 A NZ61627012 A NZ 61627012A NZ 616270 B2 NZ616270 B2 NZ 616270B2
- Authority
- NZ
- New Zealand
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- phenyl
- aryl
- hydrogen
- nhc
- Prior art date
Links
- 108091008611 Protein Kinase B Proteins 0.000 title description 39
- 229940043355 kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 title description 4
- 239000003757 phosphotransferase inhibitor Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 150000005233 imidazopyridazines Chemical class 0.000 title description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 239
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 125
- -1 R2 is en Chemical group 0.000 claims description 271
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 112
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 112
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 80
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 72
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 62
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 56
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 56
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 42
- 101100240517 Caenorhabditis elegans nhr-11 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 41
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 32
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 9
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001255 4-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1F 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- XCUAIINAJCDIPM-XVFCMESISA-N N(4)-hydroxycytidine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=NO)C=C1 XCUAIINAJCDIPM-XVFCMESISA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 190
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 abstract description 133
- 230000009826 neoplastic cell growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 39
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 36
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 125000004526 pyridazin-2-yl group Chemical group N1N(C=CC=C1)* 0.000 abstract description 7
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- KVMOTOQGPQIWGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[3-phenyl-6-(trifluoromethyl)imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin-2-yl]phenyl]cyclobutan-1-amine Chemical compound C=1C=C(C2=C(N3N=C(C=CC3=N2)C(F)(F)F)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1C1(N)CCC1 KVMOTOQGPQIWGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- JBPIHKOLGXUEDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-[4-(1-aminocyclobutyl)phenyl]-3-phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine-6-carboxylate Chemical compound N12N=C(C(=O)OCC)C=CC2=NC(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C2(N)CCC2)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 JBPIHKOLGXUEDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- AKDHGGUMXVVNRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-(6-ethyl-3-phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin-2-yl)phenyl]cyclobutan-1-amine Chemical compound N12N=C(CC)C=CC2=NC(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C2(N)CCC2)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 AKDHGGUMXVVNRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- WVCHDNGRFNSIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-(6-methyl-3-phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin-2-yl)phenyl]cyclobutan-1-amine Chemical compound N12N=C(C)C=CC2=NC(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C2(N)CCC2)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 WVCHDNGRFNSIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004942 imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazines Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 312
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 262
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 232
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 224
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 170
- 238000001946 ultra-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 144
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 139
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 115
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 101
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 97
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 82
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 70
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 70
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 67
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 66
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 60
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 60
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 53
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 46
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 42
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 41
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 37
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 36
- 238000003820 Medium-pressure liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 35
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 34
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 34
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 32
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 28
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 27
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 27
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 26
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 25
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 25
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 25
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 21
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 20
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 19
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 18
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical group CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000006882 induction of apoptosis Effects 0.000 description 17
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 15
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 15
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 14
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 13
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 101150107888 AKT2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 12
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000000973 chemotherapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- DMYLUKNFEYWGCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=N1 DMYLUKNFEYWGCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 108091000080 Phosphotransferase Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 101150045355 akt1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 11
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 230000003463 hyperproliferative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 102000020233 phosphotransferase Human genes 0.000 description 11
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 11
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 238000004704 ultra performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 11
- 102100033810 RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase Human genes 0.000 description 10
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000105 evaporative light scattering detection Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 10
- ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-KQYNXXCUSA-N Adenosine triphosphate Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenosine triphosphate Natural products C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C1OC(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)C(O)C1O ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 9
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 9
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- UTCSSFWDNNEEBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC=CN21 UTCSSFWDNNEEBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 238000002953 preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229940083542 sodium Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 9
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N Doxorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004166 bioassay Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
- YECAJNWCKIRMJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclobutanamine Chemical compound NC1C[CH]C1 YECAJNWCKIRMJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 102000008016 Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-3 Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108010089790 Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-3 Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 206010027476 Metastases Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 7
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000003197 protein kinase B inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioacetamide Natural products CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 7
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 6
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 6
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000033115 angiogenesis Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 5
- PUJDIJCNWFYVJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 PUJDIJCNWFYVJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 5
- KVNRLNFWIYMESJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyronitrile Chemical compound CCCC#N KVNRLNFWIYMESJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NYQKWJMDQIXMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-4,5-dimethylpyridazin-3-amine Chemical compound CC1=C(C)C(Cl)=NN=C1N NYQKWJMDQIXMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MLDQJTXFUGDVEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N BAY-43-9006 Chemical compound C1=NC(C(=O)NC)=CC(OC=2C=CC(NC(=O)NC=3C=C(C(Cl)=CC=3)C(F)(F)F)=CC=2)=C1 MLDQJTXFUGDVEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WJNDCICWORNHGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(C)OC(NC1(CCC1)C(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=C(C2=CC=CC=C2C)N2N=CC=CC2=N1)=O Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(NC1(CCC1)C(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=C(C2=CC=CC=C2C)N2N=CC=CC2=N1)=O WJNDCICWORNHGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-CCXZUQQUSA-N Cytarabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-CCXZUQQUSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000017604 Hodgkin disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000010747 Hodgkins lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 101100182105 Listeria monocytogenes serovar 1/2a (strain ATCC BAA-679 / EGD-e) lntA gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930012538 Paclitaxel Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 101000767160 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) Intracellular protein transport protein USO1 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- NKANXQFJJICGDU-QPLCGJKRSA-N Tamoxifen Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(/CC)=C(C=1C=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=1)/C1=CC=CC=C1 NKANXQFJJICGDU-QPLCGJKRSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012131 assay buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 4
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003034 chemosensitisation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229960004679 doxorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 201000005787 hematologic cancer Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000024200 hematopoietic and lymphoid system neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- GLVAUDGFNGKCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercaptopurine Chemical compound S=C1NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 GLVAUDGFNGKCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009401 metastasis Effects 0.000 description 4
- GTCAXTIRRLKXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl carbamate Chemical compound COC(N)=O GTCAXTIRRLKXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 4
- 229960001592 paclitaxel Drugs 0.000 description 4
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000005981 pentynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229960004641 rituximab Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 4
- RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N taxol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@@H](C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3([C@H]21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSWWNCLDKQOVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-[1-[4-(2-bromo-2-phenylacetyl)phenyl]cyclobutyl]carbamate Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(=O)C(Br)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1C1(NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCC1 CSWWNCLDKQOVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYWHKKSPHMUBEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tioguanine Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=S)C2=C1N=CN2 WYWHKKSPHMUBEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960000241 vandetanib Drugs 0.000 description 4
- UHTHHESEBZOYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N vandetanib Chemical compound COC1=CC(C(/N=CN2)=N/C=3C(=CC(Br)=CC=3)F)=C2C=C1OCC1CCN(C)CC1 UHTHHESEBZOYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XAUDJQYHKZQPEU-KVQBGUIXSA-N 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)N=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)C1 XAUDJQYHKZQPEU-KVQBGUIXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NMUSYJAQQFHJEW-KVTDHHQDSA-N 5-azacytidine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)N=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 NMUSYJAQQFHJEW-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000031261 Acute myeloid leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000032791 BCR-ABL1 positive chronic myelogenous leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 208000010833 Chronic myeloid leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclophosphamide Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)NCCCO1 CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZBNZXTGUTAYRHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dasatinib Chemical compound C=1C(N2CCN(CCO)CC2)=NC(C)=NC=1NC(S1)=NC=C1C(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1Cl ZBNZXTGUTAYRHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000002147 L01XE04 - Sunitinib Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005511 L01XE05 - Sorafenib Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002136 L01XE07 - Lapatinib Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003798 L01XE11 - Pazopanib Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002118 L01XE12 - Vandetanib Substances 0.000 description 3
- XNRVGTHNYCNCFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lapatinib ditosylate monohydrate Chemical compound O.CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1.CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1.O1C(CNCCS(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N=CN=C2NC=3C=C(Cl)C(OCC=4C=C(F)C=CC=4)=CC=3)C2=C1 XNRVGTHNYCNCFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101100317378 Mus musculus Wnt3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 201000003793 Myelodysplastic syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 3
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZDZOTLJHXYCWBA-VCVYQWHSSA-N N-debenzoyl-N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-10-deacetyltaxol Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H]2[C@@](C([C@H](O)C3=C(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=4C=CC=CC=4)C[C@]1(O)C3(C)C)=O)(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1OC[C@]12OC(=O)C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZDZOTLJHXYCWBA-VCVYQWHSSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000001253 Protein Kinase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 201000000582 Retinoblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000004280 Sodium formate Substances 0.000 description 3
- FOCVUCIESVLUNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiotepa Chemical compound C1CN1P(N1CC1)(=S)N1CC1 FOCVUCIESVLUNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IBXPAFBDJCXCDW-MHFPCNPESA-A [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].Cc1cn([C@H]2C[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP([S-])(=O)O[C@H]3C[C@@H](O[C@@H]3COP([O-])(=S)O[C@H]3C[C@@H](O[C@@H]3COP([O-])(=S)O[C@H]3C[C@@H](O[C@@H]3COP([O-])(=S)O[C@H]3C[C@@H](O[C@@H]3COP([O-])(=S)O[C@H]3C[C@@H](O[C@@H]3COP([O-])(=S)O[C@H]3C[C@@H](O[C@@H]3COP([O-])(=S)O[C@H]3C[C@@H](O[C@@H]3COP([O-])(=S)O[C@H]3C[C@@H](O[C@@H]3COP([O-])(=S)O[C@H]3C[C@@H](O[C@@H]3COP([O-])(=S)O[C@H]3C[C@@H](O[C@@H]3COP([O-])(=S)O[C@H]3C[C@@H](O[C@@H]3COP([O-])(=S)O[C@H]3C[C@@H](O[C@@H]3COP([O-])(=S)O[C@H]3C[C@@H](O[C@@H]3COP([O-])(=S)O[C@H]3C[C@@H](O[C@@H]3COP([O-])(=S)O[C@H]3C[C@@H](O[C@@H]3COP([O-])(=S)O[C@H]3C[C@@H](O[C@@H]3COP([O-])(=S)O[C@H]3C[C@@H](O[C@@H]3CO)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].Cc1cn([C@H]2C[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP([S-])(=O)O[C@H]3C[C@@H](O[C@@H]3COP([O-])(=S)O[C@H]3C[C@@H](O[C@@H]3COP([O-])(=S)O[C@H]3C[C@@H](O[C@@H]3COP([O-])(=S)O[C@H]3C[C@@H](O[C@@H]3COP([O-])(=S)O[C@H]3C[C@@H](O[C@@H]3COP([O-])(=S)O[C@H]3C[C@@H](O[C@@H]3COP([O-])(=S)O[C@H]3C[C@@H](O[C@@H]3COP([O-])(=S)O[C@H]3C[C@@H](O[C@@H]3COP([O-])(=S)O[C@H]3C[C@@H](O[C@@H]3COP([O-])(=S)O[C@H]3C[C@@H](O[C@@H]3COP([O-])(=S)O[C@H]3C[C@@H](O[C@@H]3COP([O-])(=S)O[C@H]3C[C@@H](O[C@@H]3COP([O-])(=S)O[C@H]3C[C@@H](O[C@@H]3COP([O-])(=S)O[C@H]3C[C@@H](O[C@@H]3COP([O-])(=S)O[C@H]3C[C@@H](O[C@@H]3COP([O-])(=S)O[C@H]3C[C@@H](O[C@@H]3COP([O-])(=S)O[C@H]3C[C@@H](O[C@@H]3CO)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O IBXPAFBDJCXCDW-MHFPCNPESA-A 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N all-trans-retinoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000006242 amine protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminomethyl benzene Natural products NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940041181 antineoplastic drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N boronic acid Chemical compound OBO ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GXJABQQUPOEUTA-RDJZCZTQSA-N bortezomib Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)B(O)O)NC(=O)C=1N=CC=NC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 GXJABQQUPOEUTA-RDJZCZTQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000480 butynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 3
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960004579 epoetin beta Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- GIUYCYHIANZCFB-FJFJXFQQSA-N fludarabine phosphate Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC(F)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GIUYCYHIANZCFB-FJFJXFQQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960002584 gefitinib Drugs 0.000 description 3
- XGALLCVXEZPNRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N gefitinib Chemical compound C=12C=C(OCCCN3CCOCC3)C(OC)=CC2=NC=NC=1NC1=CC=C(F)C(Cl)=C1 XGALLCVXEZPNRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002868 homogeneous time resolved fluorescence Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000021 kinase assay Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229960004338 leuprorelin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000036210 malignancy Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- SGDBTWWWUNNDEQ-LBPRGKRZSA-N melphalan Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(N(CCCl)CCCl)C=C1 SGDBTWWWUNNDEQ-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-VMNATFBRSA-N methanol-d1 Chemical compound [2H]OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-VMNATFBRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960001972 panitumumab Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960000639 pazopanib Drugs 0.000 description 3
- CUIHSIWYWATEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pazopanib Chemical compound C1=CC2=C(C)N(C)N=C2C=C1N(C)C(N=1)=CC=NC=1NC1=CC=C(C)C(S(N)(=O)=O)=C1 CUIHSIWYWATEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WBXPDJSOTKVWSJ-ZDUSSCGKSA-N pemetrexed Chemical compound C=1NC=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2C=1CCC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 WBXPDJSOTKVWSJ-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 description 3
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000861 pro-apoptotic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 108060006633 protein kinase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium formate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C=O HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 235000019254 sodium formate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229960003787 sorafenib Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- WINHZLLDWRZWRT-ATVHPVEESA-N sunitinib Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(\C=C/2C3=CC(F)=CC=C3NC\2=O)=C1C WINHZLLDWRZWRT-ATVHPVEESA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960001196 thiotepa Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000002877 time resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N topotecan Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(CN(C)C)=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960005267 tositumomab Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006002 1,1-difluoroethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001781 1,3,4-oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004520 1,3,4-thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- SYYCIJCBSSCTSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(1-aminocyclobutyl)phenyl]-3-phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine-6,8-dicarboxamide Chemical compound N12N=C(C(=O)N)C=C(C(N)=O)C2=NC(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C2(N)CCC2)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 SYYCIJCBSSCTSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTQWWZBSTRGEAV-PKHIMPSTSA-N 2-[[(2s)-2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]-3-[4-(methylcarbamoylamino)phenyl]propyl]-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]propyl]amino]acetic acid Chemical compound CNC(=O)NC1=CC=C(C[C@@H](CN(CC(C)N(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O)N(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O)C=C1 RTQWWZBSTRGEAV-PKHIMPSTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- MAUCONCHVWBMHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-N-[2-[4-[(hydroxyamino)-oxomethyl]phenoxy]ethyl]-2-benzofurancarboxamide Chemical compound O1C2=CC=CC=C2C(CN(C)C)=C1C(=O)NCCOC1=CC=C(C(=O)NO)C=C1 MAUCONCHVWBMHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroperbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LBUNNMJLXWQQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-fluorophenylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LBUNNMJLXWQQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QLPBIBUAOXFXAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-ethoxy-4,5-dimethylpyridazin-3-amine Chemical compound CCOC1=NN=C(N)C(C)=C1C QLPBIBUAOXFXAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VCAPFCCAURPRRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methoxy-4,5-dimethylpyridazin-3-amine Chemical compound COC1=NN=C(N)C(C)=C1C VCAPFCCAURPRRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- STQGQHZAVUOBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-Cyan-hept-2t-en-4,6-diinsaeure Natural products C1=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C(OC)=CC=CC=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=2CC(O)(C(C)=O)CC1OC1CC(N)C(O)C(C)O1 STQGQHZAVUOBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZZOKVYOCRSMTSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9h-fluoren-9-ylmethyl carbamate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(COC(=O)N)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 ZZOKVYOCRSMTSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 208000024893 Acute lymphoblastic leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BFYIZQONLCFLEV-DAELLWKTSA-N Aromasine Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC(=C)C2=C1 BFYIZQONLCFLEV-DAELLWKTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010006654 Bleomycin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- JENDPRUSCUXNFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(C)OC(NC1(CCC1)C(C=C1)=CC=C1C(C=CC=C1)=C1C1=C(C(OC)=O)N=C2N1N=CC=C2)=O Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(NC1(CCC1)C(C=C1)=CC=C1C(C=CC=C1)=C1C1=C(C(OC)=O)N=C2N1N=CC=C2)=O JENDPRUSCUXNFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KTLMFLBUUNWNCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N COC(C(N=C1C=C2)=C(N3N=CC=C3)N1N=C2C(C=CC=C1)=C1C1=CC=C(C2(CCC2)N)C=C1)=O Chemical compound COC(C(N=C1C=C2)=C(N3N=CC=C3)N1N=C2C(C=CC=C1)=C1C1=CC=C(C2(CCC2)N)C=C1)=O KTLMFLBUUNWNCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEKAUSMXSDHXAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N COC1=CC=CC=C1C1=C(C2=CC=C(C3(CCC3)N)C=C2)N=C2N1N=CC=C2 Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1C1=C(C2=CC=C(C3(CCC3)N)C=C2)N=C2N1N=CC=C2 XEKAUSMXSDHXAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIJWEHQONDLTLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N COC1=CC=NN2C1=NC(C1=CC=C(C3(CCC3)N)C=C1)=C2C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound COC1=CC=NN2C1=NC(C1=CC=C(C3(CCC3)N)C=C1)=C2C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 LIJWEHQONDLTLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101100322915 Caenorhabditis elegans akt-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UORFTKCHSA-N Capecitabine Chemical compound C1=C(F)C(NC(=O)OCCCCC)=NC(=O)N1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O1 GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UORFTKCHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- DLGOEMSEDOSKAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carmustine Chemical compound ClCCNC(=O)N(N=O)CCCl DLGOEMSEDOSKAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000009058 Death Domain Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010049207 Death Domain Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102100025027 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM69 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorouracil Chemical compound FC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010069236 Goserelin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- BLCLNMBMMGCOAS-URPVMXJPSA-N Goserelin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](COC(C)(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)NNC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 BLCLNMBMMGCOAS-URPVMXJPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007995 HEPES buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 101000830203 Homo sapiens E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM69 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101001012157 Homo sapiens Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical class Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010078049 Interferon alpha-2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010047761 Interferon-alpha Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000006992 Interferon-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010050904 Interferons Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000014150 Interferons Human genes 0.000 description 2
- FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N L-methotrexate Chemical compound C=1N=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=NC=1CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005517 L01XE01 - Imatinib Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005411 L01XE02 - Gefitinib Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005551 L01XE03 - Erlotinib Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002067 L01XE06 - Dasatinib Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010000817 Leuprolide Proteins 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010025323 Lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QXKHYNVANLEOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methoxsalen Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)OC2=C1C=C1C=COC1=C2OC QXKHYNVANLEOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 2
- 101100446506 Mus musculus Fgf3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100348848 Mus musculus Notch4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241001467552 Mycobacterium bovis BCG Species 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AYQNWOYMYPLTKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N NC(C1=C(C2=CC=CC=C2)N2N=CC=CC2=N1)=O Chemical compound NC(C1=C(C2=CC=CC=C2)N2N=CC=CC2=N1)=O AYQNWOYMYPLTKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWTHJSVLOJDEAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N NC1(CCC1)C(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=C(C2=CC=CC=C2OCBr)N2N=CC=CC2=N1 Chemical compound NC1(CCC1)C(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=C(C2=CC=CC=C2OCBr)N2N=CC=CC2=N1 MWTHJSVLOJDEAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JPVFRVIIKBVMRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N O=C(C1=CN2N=CC=CC2=N1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound O=C(C1=CN2N=CC=CC2=N1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 JPVFRVIIKBVMRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WFYZOVGMOXPLRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC(C1=C(C2=CC=CC=C2)N2N=CC=CC2=N1)=O Chemical compound OC(C1=C(C2=CC=CC=C2)N2N=CC=CC2=N1)=O WFYZOVGMOXPLRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 108010011536 PTEN Phosphohydrolase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100032543 Phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase and dual-specificity protein phosphatase PTEN Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 206010035226 Plasma cell myeloma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920002565 Polyethylene Glycol 400 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 2
- 102100030086 Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- BFZKMNSQCNVFGM-UCEYFQQTSA-N Sagopilone Chemical compound O1C(=O)C[C@H](O)C(C)(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC=C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)CCC[C@@]2(C)O[C@H]2C[C@H]1C1=CC=C(SC(C)=N2)C2=C1 BFZKMNSQCNVFGM-UCEYFQQTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 206010042971 T-cell lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000027585 T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940124613 TLR 7/8 agonist Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 108010050144 Triptorelin Pamoate Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-XVFCMESISA-N Uridine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-XVFCMESISA-N 0.000 description 2
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-WWYNWVTFSA-N Vinblastine Natural products O=C(O[C@H]1[C@](O)(C(=O)OC)[C@@H]2N(C)c3c(cc(c(OC)c3)[C@]3(C(=O)OC)c4[nH]c5c(c4CCN4C[C@](O)(CC)C[C@H](C3)C4)cccc5)[C@@]32[C@H]2[C@@]1(CC)C=CCN2CC3)C JXLYSJRDGCGARV-WWYNWVTFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000008383 Wilms tumor Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000001594 aberrant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- RJURFGZVJUQBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N actinomycin D Natural products CC1OC(=O)C(C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)C2CCCN2C(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C1NC(=O)C1=C(N)C(=O)C(C)=C2OC(C(C)=CC=C3C(=O)NC4C(=O)NC(C(N5CCCC5C(=O)N(C)CC(=O)N(C)C(C(C)C)C(=O)OC4C)=O)C(C)C)=C3N=C21 RJURFGZVJUQBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960001456 adenosine triphosphate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 206010064930 age-related macular degeneration Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960000548 alemtuzumab Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MDFFNEOEWAXZRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminyl Chemical compound [NH2] MDFFNEOEWAXZRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002424 anti-apoptotic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001028 anti-proliverative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003149 assay kit Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229940120638 avastin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960002756 azacitidine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VSRXQHXAPYXROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanide;cyclobutane-1,1-dicarboxylic acid;platinum(2+) Chemical compound [NH2-].[NH2-].[Pt+2].OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCC1 VSRXQHXAPYXROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000190 bacillus calmette–guérin vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N beta-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000397 bevacizumab Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960001561 bleomycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OYVAGSVQBOHSSS-UAPAGMARSA-O bleomycin A2 Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)NCCC=1SC=C(N=1)C=1SC=C(N=1)C(=O)NCCC[S+](C)C)[C@@H](O[C@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1)O[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](OC(N)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)C=1N=CNC=1)C(=O)C1=NC([C@H](CC(N)=O)NC[C@H](N)C(N)=O)=NC(N)=C1C OYVAGSVQBOHSSS-UAPAGMARSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron tribromide Chemical compound BrB(Br)Br ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001467 bortezomib Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940098773 bovine serum albumin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004648 butanoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KVUAALJSMIVURS-ZEDZUCNESA-L calcium folinate Chemical compound [Ca+2].C1NC=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N(C=O)C1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O)C=C1 KVUAALJSMIVURS-ZEDZUCNESA-L 0.000 description 2
- VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-FQEVSTJZSA-N camptothecin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-FQEVSTJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- 229960004562 carboplatin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000423 cell based assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000030833 cell death Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003833 cell viability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960005395 cetuximab Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229960004397 cyclophosphamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960000684 cytarabine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 231100000433 cytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000001472 cytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960002448 dasatinib Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960000975 daunorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- STQGQHZAVUOBTE-VGBVRHCVSA-N daunorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(C)=O)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 STQGQHZAVUOBTE-VGBVRHCVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003603 decitabine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NIJJYAXOARWZEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-n-propyl-acetic acid Natural products CCCC(C(O)=O)CCC NIJJYAXOARWZEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001028 difluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229960003668 docetaxel Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003372 endocrine gland Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000004696 endometrium Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000006911 enzymatic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- HESCAJZNRMSMJG-HGYUPSKWSA-N epothilone A Natural products O=C1[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)CCC[C@H]2O[C@H]2C[C@@H](/C(=C\c2nc(C)sc2)/C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C1(C)C HESCAJZNRMSMJG-HGYUPSKWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QXRSDHAAWVKZLJ-PVYNADRNSA-N epothilone B Chemical compound C/C([C@@H]1C[C@@H]2O[C@]2(C)CCC[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](C)C(=O)C(C)(C)[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1)O)C)=C\C1=CSC(C)=N1 QXRSDHAAWVKZLJ-PVYNADRNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001433 erlotinib Drugs 0.000 description 2
- AAKJLRGGTJKAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N erlotinib Chemical compound C=12C=C(OCCOC)C(OCCOC)=CC2=NC=NC=1NC1=CC=CC(C#C)=C1 AAKJLRGGTJKAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000003238 esophagus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- YFXCNIVBAVFOBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C=C YFXCNIVBAVFOBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 2
- 229960005420 etoposide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N etoposide Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@H](C)OC[C@H]4O3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIQODXNTTZAGID-OCBXBXKTSA-N etoposide phosphate Chemical compound COC1=C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@H](C)OC[C@H]4O3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 LIQODXNTTZAGID-OCBXBXKTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000752 etoposide phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960000390 fludarabine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004216 fluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)* 0.000 description 2
- 229960002949 fluorouracil Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000004675 formic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- CHPZKNULDCNCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallium nitrate Chemical compound [Ga+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O CHPZKNULDCNCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960005277 gemcitabine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SDUQYLNIPVEERB-QPPQHZFASA-N gemcitabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1C(F)(F)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 SDUQYLNIPVEERB-QPPQHZFASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003297 gemtuzumab ozogamicin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000004602 germ cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229960002913 goserelin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 125000005980 hexynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- HHXHVIJIIXKSOE-QILQGKCVSA-N histrelin Chemical compound CCNC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)CC(N=C1)=CN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 HHXHVIJIIXKSOE-QILQGKCVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 210000003026 hypopharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000007954 hypoxia Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960001001 ibritumomab tiuxetan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960001101 ifosfamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HOMGKSMUEGBAAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ifosfamide Chemical compound ClCCNP1(=O)OCCCN1CCCl HOMGKSMUEGBAAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DOUYETYNHWVLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N imiquimod Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C3N(CC(C)C)C=NC3=C(N)N=C21 DOUYETYNHWVLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UWKQSNNFCGGAFS-XIFFEERXSA-N irinotecan Chemical compound C1=C2C(CC)=C3CN(C(C4=C([C@@](C(=O)OC4)(O)CC)C=4)=O)C=4C3=NC2=CC=C1OC(=O)N(CC1)CCC1N1CCCCC1 UWKQSNNFCGGAFS-XIFFEERXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGXCTRIQQODGIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-O isodesmosine Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CCCC[N+]1=CC(CCC(N)C(O)=O)=CC(CCC(N)C(O)=O)=C1CCCC(N)C(O)=O RGXCTRIQQODGIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 229960004891 lapatinib Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000000867 larynx Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- HPJKCIUCZWXJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N letrozole Chemical compound C1=CC(C#N)=CC=C1C(N1N=CN=C1)C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 HPJKCIUCZWXJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GFIJNRVAKGFPGQ-LIJARHBVSA-N leuprolide Chemical compound CCNC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 GFIJNRVAKGFPGQ-LIJARHBVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium iodide Chemical compound [Li+].[I-] HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000012139 lysis buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- CCERQOYLJJULMD-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;carbanide;chloride Chemical compound [CH3-].[Mg+2].[Cl-] CCERQOYLJJULMD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229960001924 melphalan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960001428 mercaptopurine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960000485 methotrexate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- CUDWIISULHTUEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 6-amino-4,5-dimethylpyridazine-3-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=NN=C(N)C(C)=C1C CUDWIISULHTUEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- RDSACQWTXKSHJT-NSHDSACASA-N n-[3,4-difluoro-2-(2-fluoro-4-iodoanilino)-6-methoxyphenyl]-1-[(2s)-2,3-dihydroxypropyl]cyclopropane-1-sulfonamide Chemical compound C1CC1(C[C@H](O)CO)S(=O)(=O)NC=1C(OC)=CC(F)=C(F)C=1NC1=CC=C(I)C=C1F RDSACQWTXKSHJT-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 201000008026 nephroblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012434 nucleophilic reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960000435 oblimersen Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000011275 oncology therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229960001756 oxaliplatin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- DWAFYCQODLXJNR-BNTLRKBRSA-L oxaliplatin Chemical compound O1C(=O)C(=O)O[Pt]11N[C@@H]2CCCC[C@H]2N1 DWAFYCQODLXJNR-BNTLRKBRSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 208000012111 paraneoplastic syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004180 plasmocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 2
- OCAAZRFBJBEVPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OCC=C OCAAZRFBJBEVPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002568 propynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 210000002307 prostate Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- RUUOPSRRIKJHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=N1 RUUOPSRRIKJHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940044601 receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000018 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108091008598 receptor tyrosine kinases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000027426 receptor tyrosine kinases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002165 resonance energy transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000037803 restenosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229930002330 retinoic acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960003452 romidepsin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OHRURASPPZQGQM-GCCNXGTGSA-N romidepsin Chemical compound O1C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)C(=C/C)/NC(=O)[C@H]2CSSCC\C=C\[C@@H]1CC(=O)N[C@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N2 OHRURASPPZQGQM-GCCNXGTGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OHRURASPPZQGQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N romidepsin Natural products O1C(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(=CC)NC(=O)C2CSSCCC=CC1CC(=O)NC(C(C)C)C(=O)N2 OHRURASPPZQGQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010091666 romidepsin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 210000004872 soft tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N streptomycin Chemical compound CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001796 sunitinib Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001603 tamoxifen Drugs 0.000 description 2
- AYUNIORJHRXIBJ-TXHRRWQRSA-N tanespimycin Chemical compound N1C(=O)\C(C)=C\C=C/[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC(N)=O)\C(C)=C\[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C[C@H](C)CC2=C(NCC=C)C(=O)C=C1C2=O AYUNIORJHRXIBJ-TXHRRWQRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001674 tegafur Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WFWLQNSHRPWKFK-ZCFIWIBFSA-N tegafur Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(F)=CN1[C@@H]1OCCC1 WFWLQNSHRPWKFK-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butoxycarbonyl anhydride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)OC(=O)OC(C)(C)C DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MVZPOTHSWMRTJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-[1-(4-cyanophenyl)cyclobutyl]carbamate Chemical compound C=1C=C(C#N)C=CC=1C1(NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCC1 MVZPOTHSWMRTJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KBYOOKWHRDRWKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-[1-[4-(8-methoxy-3-phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin-2-yl)phenyl]cyclobutyl]carbamate Chemical compound N1=C2C(OC)=CC=NN2C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1C1(NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCC1 KBYOOKWHRDRWKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000001550 testis Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229960003087 tioguanine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960000303 topotecan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UMFCIIBZHQXRCJ-NSCUHMNNSA-N trans-anol Chemical compound C\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 UMFCIIBZHQXRCJ-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012384 transportation and delivery Methods 0.000 description 2
- WJKHJLXJJJATHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic anhydride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F WJKHJLXJJJATHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSRZQMIRAZTJOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyl iodide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)I CSRZQMIRAZTJOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004824 triptorelin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VXKHXGOKWPXYNA-PGBVPBMZSA-N triptorelin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VXKHXGOKWPXYNA-PGBVPBMZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N triton Chemical compound [3H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000000626 ureter Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000003932 urinary bladder Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000001215 vagina Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- MSRILKIQRXUYCT-UHFFFAOYSA-M valproate semisodium Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC(C(O)=O)CCC.CCCC(C([O-])=O)CCC MSRILKIQRXUYCT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229960000604 valproic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000004066 vascular targeting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229950000578 vatalanib Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YCOYDOIWSSHVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N vatalanib Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1NC(C1=CC=CC=C11)=NN=C1CC1=CC=NC=C1 YCOYDOIWSSHVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003048 vinblastine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincaleukoblastine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincristine Chemical compound C([N@]1C[C@@H](C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C([C@]56[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]7(CC)C=CCN([C@H]67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)C[C@@](C1)(O)CC)CC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004528 vincristine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vincristine Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(OC(C)=O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GBABOYUKABKIAF-GHYRFKGUSA-N vinorelbine Chemical compound C1N(CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=22)CC(CC)=C[C@H]1C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C1=CC([C@]23[C@H]([C@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]4(CC)C=CCN([C@H]34)CC2)(O)C(=O)OC)N2C)=C2C=C1OC GBABOYUKABKIAF-GHYRFKGUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002066 vinorelbine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WAEXFXRVDQXREF-UHFFFAOYSA-N vorinostat Chemical compound ONC(=O)CCCCCCC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 WAEXFXRVDQXREF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000003905 vulva Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- DNXHEGUUPJUMQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+)-estrone Natural products OC1=CC=C2C3CCC(C)(C(CC4)=O)C4C3CCC2=C1 DNXHEGUUPJUMQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAFJXZWCNVJTMK-GUCUJZIJSA-N (1s,2r)-1-[(2s)-oxiran-2-yl]-2-[(2r)-oxiran-2-yl]ethane-1,2-diol Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2OC2)O1 AAFJXZWCNVJTMK-GUCUJZIJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1.O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1 QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGNVQLDIPUXYDH-ZPKKHLQPSA-N (2R,3R,4S)-3-(2-methylpropanoylamino)-4-(4-phenyltriazol-1-yl)-2-[(1R,2R)-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-6-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)OC(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]1N1N=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 OGNVQLDIPUXYDH-ZPKKHLQPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMAYWYJOQHXEEK-OZXSUGGESA-N (2R,4S)-ketoconazole Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)C)CCN1C(C=C1)=CC=C1OC[C@@H]1O[C@@](CN2C=NC=C2)(C=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)Cl)OC1 XMAYWYJOQHXEEK-OZXSUGGESA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWUFVYLAWAXDHQ-HMNLTAHHSA-N (2e,5s,6s,8z,10r,11s)-17-(ethylamino)-5,6,15-trihydroxy-10,11-dimethyl-12-oxabicyclo[12.4.0]octadeca-1(18),2,8,14,16-pentaene-7,13-dione Chemical compound O([C@@H](C)[C@H](C)\C=C/C(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C/C=C/1)C(=O)C=2C\1=CC(NCC)=CC=2O MWUFVYLAWAXDHQ-HMNLTAHHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UELYDGOOJPRWGF-MFOHZAOFSA-N (2r,3r)-3-[2-[4-(cyclopropylsulfonimidoyl)anilino]-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]oxybutan-2-ol Chemical compound C1=C(C(F)(F)F)C(O[C@H](C)[C@H](O)C)=NC(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)S(=N)(=O)C2CC2)=N1 UELYDGOOJPRWGF-MFOHZAOFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDQLRUYAYXDIFW-RWKIJVEZSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)O1 WDQLRUYAYXDIFW-RWKIJVEZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YOVVNQKCSKSHKT-HNNXBMFYSA-N (2s)-1-[4-[[2-(2-aminopyrimidin-5-yl)-7-methyl-4-morpholin-4-ylthieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]methyl]piperazin-1-yl]-2-hydroxypropan-1-one Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)[C@@H](O)C)CCN1CC1=C(C)C2=NC(C=3C=NC(N)=NC=3)=NC(N3CCOCC3)=C2S1 YOVVNQKCSKSHKT-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQNRTPFLTRZEIM-MRWUDIQNSA-N (2s)-2-amino-3-hydroxy-n-[2-methoxy-5-[(z)-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)ethenyl]phenyl]propanamide;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=C(NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO)C(OC)=CC=C1\C=C/C1=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 UQNRTPFLTRZEIM-MRWUDIQNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUXKOWPNKJSTPQ-AXWWPMSFSA-N (2s,3r)-2-amino-3-hydroxybutanoic acid;(2s)-2-amino-3-hydroxypropanoic acid Chemical class OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O.C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O YUXKOWPNKJSTPQ-AXWWPMSFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DEQANNDTNATYII-OULOTJBUSA-N (4r,7s,10s,13r,16s,19r)-10-(4-aminobutyl)-19-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-16-benzyl-n-[(2r,3r)-1,3-dihydroxybutan-2-yl]-7-[(1r)-1-hydroxyethyl]-13-(1h-indol-3-ylmethyl)-6,9,12,15,18-pentaoxo-1,2-dithia-5,8,11,14,17-pentazacycloicosane-4-carboxa Chemical compound C([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]1CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=2)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)NC1=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 DEQANNDTNATYII-OULOTJBUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWXOGPJRIDTIRL-DOUNNPEJSA-N (4r,7s,10s,13r,16s,19r)-10-(4-aminobutyl)-n-[(2s)-1-amino-3-(1h-indol-3-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-19-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-16-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-13-(1h-indol-3-ylmethyl)-6,9,12,15,18-pentaoxo-7-propan-2-yl-1,2-dithia-5,8,11,14,17-pent Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CSSC[C@@H](C(=O)N1)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(N)=O)=O)C(C)C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 SWXOGPJRIDTIRL-DOUNNPEJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PUDHBTGHUJUUFI-SCTWWAJVSA-N (4r,7s,10s,13r,16s,19r)-10-(4-aminobutyl)-n-[(2s,3r)-1-amino-3-hydroxy-1-oxobutan-2-yl]-19-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-naphthalen-2-ylpropanoyl]amino]-16-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-13-(1h-indol-3-ylmethyl)-6,9,12,15,18-pentaoxo-7-propan-2-yl-1,2-dithia-5,8,11,14,17-p Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CSSC[C@@H](C(=O)N1)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CC=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(N)=O)=O)C(C)C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PUDHBTGHUJUUFI-SCTWWAJVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPVKHBSQESCIEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (8S)-3-(2-deoxy-beta-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-3,6,7,8-tetrahydroimidazo[4,5-d][1,3]diazepin-8-ol Natural products C1C(O)C(CO)OC1N1C(NC=NCC2O)=C2N=C1 FPVKHBSQESCIEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDKXTQMXEQVLRF-ZHACJKMWSA-N (E)-dacarbazine Chemical compound CN(C)\N=N\c1[nH]cnc1C(N)=O FDKXTQMXEQVLRF-ZHACJKMWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKJPYSCBVHEWIU-KRWDZBQOSA-N (R)-bicalutamide Chemical compound C([C@@](O)(C)C(=O)NC=1C=C(C(C#N)=CC=1)C(F)(F)F)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LKJPYSCBVHEWIU-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGNLFUXWZJGETL-YUSKDDKASA-N (Z)-[(2S)-2-amino-2-carboxyethyl]-hydroxyimino-oxidoazanium Chemical compound N[C@@H](C\[N+]([O-])=N\O)C(O)=O ZGNLFUXWZJGETL-YUSKDDKASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003088 (fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004502 1,2,3-oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004511 1,2,3-thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004514 1,2,4-thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001376 1,2,4-triazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(N=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004506 1,2,5-oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004517 1,2,5-thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HJTAZXHBEBIQQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-bis(chloromethyl)naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCl)=CC=CC2=C1CCl HJTAZXHBEBIQQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UDOCSVQGGAZSQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-(6,8-dimethoxy-3-phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin-2-yl)phenyl]cyclobutan-1-amine Chemical compound N12N=C(OC)C=C(OC)C2=NC(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C2(N)CCC2)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 UDOCSVQGGAZSQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJZOIXHHMJIGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-(8-methoxy-3-phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin-2-yl)phenyl]cyclobutan-1-amine Chemical compound N1=C2C(OC)=CC=NN2C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1C1(N)CCC1 WJZOIXHHMJIGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZUPZGFPHUVJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2-methoxyethane Chemical compound COCCBr YZUPZGFPHUVJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABEXEQSGABRUHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecyl 16-methylheptadecanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C ABEXEQSGABRUHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUFRQPKVAWMTJO-QSTRRNJOSA-N 17-dmag Chemical compound N1C(=O)\C(C)=C/C=C\[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC(N)=O)\C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H](C)CC2=C(NCCN(C)C)C(=O)C=C1C2=O KUFRQPKVAWMTJO-QSTRRNJOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GCKMFJBGXUYNAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 17alpha-methyltestosterone Natural products C1CC2=CC(=O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C)(O)C1(C)CC2 GCKMFJBGXUYNAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOXZDWNPVJITMN-ZBRFXRBCSA-N 17β-estradiol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 VOXZDWNPVJITMN-ZBRFXRBCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRKYWOKHZRQRJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trifluoroacetamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C(F)(F)F NRKYWOKHZRQRJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOMZMNZEXMAQQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5,11-trimethyl-6h-pyrido[4,3-b]carbazol-2-ium-9-ol;acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.C[N+]1=CC=C2C(C)=C(NC=3C4=CC(O)=CC=3)C4=C(C)C2=C1 BOMZMNZEXMAQQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEJJHQNACJXSKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)N1C1CCC(=O)NC1=O UEJJHQNACJXSKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFHFWRBXPQDZSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-bromophenyl)acetonitrile Chemical compound BrC1=CC=C(CC#N)C=C1 MFHFWRBXPQDZSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGTUPRIZNBMOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-hydroxybenzoyl)benzoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 YGTUPRIZNBMOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXLQZLBNPTZMRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-1-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound CN(C)CC(=C)C(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1C QXLQZLBNPTZMRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005999 2-bromoethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZCXUVYAZINUVJD-AHXZWLDOSA-N 2-deoxy-2-((18)F)fluoro-alpha-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H]([18F])[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O ZCXUVYAZINUVJD-AHXZWLDOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTKLTGBKIDQGQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-[[2-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl]-6-morpholin-4-ylbenzimidazole-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC1=NC2=C(C(O)=O)C=C(N3CCOCC3)C=C2N1CC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1C XTKLTGBKIDQGQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- NDMPLJNOPCLANR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydroxy-15-(4-hydroxy-18-methoxycarbonyl-5,18-seco-ibogamin-18-yl)-16-methoxy-1-methyl-6,7-didehydro-aspidospermidine-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 NDMPLJNOPCLANR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CURYRIVJTBNEGU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 3-bromo-1-[12-(3-bromopropanoyl)-3,12-diaza-6,9-diazoniadispiro[5.2.5^{9}.2^{6}]hexadecan-3-yl]propan-1-one;dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1CN(C(=O)CCBr)CC[N+]21CC[N+]1(CCN(CC1)C(=O)CCBr)CC2 CURYRIVJTBNEGU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OCISOSJGBCQHHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxynaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC(O)=CC2=C1 OCISOSJGBCQHHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100037263 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-VTZDEGQISA-N 4'-epidoxorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-VTZDEGQISA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZTXKTTUTGHERSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6-dibromopyridazin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1=NN=C(Br)C=C1Br ZTXKTTUTGHERSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTJXVDPDEQKTCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,7-bis(dimethylamino)-1,10,11,12a-tetrahydroxy-3,12-dioxo-4a,5,5a,6-tetrahydro-4h-tetracene-2-carboxamide;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.C1C2=C(N(C)C)C=CC(O)=C2C(O)=C2C1CC1C(N(C)C)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C(O)C1(O)C2=O WTJXVDPDEQKTCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLPFFLWZZBQMAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydroimidazo[1,5-a]pyridin-5-yl)benzonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(C#N)=CC=C1C1N2C=NC=C2CCC1 CLPFFLWZZBQMAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 4-[[(3ar,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13as)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-3a-[(5-methylpyridine-3-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxo-1-propan-2-yl-4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-dodecahydro-3h-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl]oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@]12CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@H]5C(C)(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)CC[C@]5(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3C1=C(C(C2)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)C1=CN=CC(C)=C1 QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMUSYJAQQFHJEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-Azacytidine Natural products O=C1N=C(N)N=CN1C1C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 NMUSYJAQQFHJEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYYCJUAHISIHTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-azaorotic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=NC(=O)NC(=O)N1 RYYCJUAHISIHTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQOGWKZQQBYYMW-LQGIGNHCSA-N 5-methyl-6-[(3,4,5-trimethoxyanilino)methyl]quinazoline-2,4-diamine;(2s,3s,4s,5r,6s)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O[C@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O.COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(NCC=2C(=C3C(N)=NC(N)=NC3=CC=2)C)=C1 DQOGWKZQQBYYMW-LQGIGNHCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPZXOYUWWTZHFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)N=N1 WPZXOYUWWTZHFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KAZMCIGKULUUMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylpyridazin-3-amine Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N)N=N1 KAZMCIGKULUUMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVIAGPKUTFNRDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6S-folinic acid Natural products C1NC=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N(C=O)C1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 VVIAGPKUTFNRDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-ZVCIMWCZSA-N 9-cis-retinoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)/C=C(\C)/C=C/C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-ZVCIMWCZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPLNQCPCUACXLM-PGUFJCEWSA-N ABT-737 Chemical compound C([C@@H](CCN(C)C)NC=1C(=CC(=CC=1)S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N1CCN(CC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CC1)[N+]([O-])=O)SC1=CC=CC=C1 HPLNQCPCUACXLM-PGUFJCEWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUROJSBIWGDYCN-GAUTUEMISA-N AP 23573 Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](OP(C)(C)=O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)[C@](O)(O2)[C@H](C)CC[C@H]2C[C@H](OC)/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C/[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](O)/C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C1 BUROJSBIWGDYCN-GAUTUEMISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091006112 ATPases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KVLFRAWTRWDEDF-IRXDYDNUSA-N AZD-8055 Chemical compound C1=C(CO)C(OC)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(=NC(=N2)N3[C@H](COCC3)C)N3[C@H](COCC3)C)C2=N1 KVLFRAWTRWDEDF-IRXDYDNUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000014697 Acute lymphocytic leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000057290 Adenosine Triphosphatases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150051155 Akt3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000003120 Angiofibroma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100021569 Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010024976 Asparaginase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000015790 Asparaginase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229930182670 Astin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- YUXMAKUNSXIEKN-BTJKTKAUSA-N BGT226 Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.C1=NC(OC)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N=CC2=C3N(C=4C=C(C(N5CCNCC5)=CC=4)C(F)(F)F)C(=O)N2C)C3=C1 YUXMAKUNSXIEKN-BTJKTKAUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWHUFRVAEUJCEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N BKM120 Chemical compound C1=NC(N)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1C1=CC(N2CCOCC2)=NC(N2CCOCC2)=N1 CWHUFRVAEUJCEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010004446 Benign prostatic hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VGGGPCQERPFHOB-MCIONIFRSA-N Bestatin Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 VGGGPCQERPFHOB-MCIONIFRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010037003 Buserelin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Busulfan Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OCCCCOS(C)(=O)=O COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNTMCQIGEHXGLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(C)OC(NC1(CCC1)C(C=C1)=CC=C1C(C=CC=C1)=C1C(N1N=CC=CC1=N1)=C1OS(C(F)(F)F)(=O)=O)=O Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(NC1(CCC1)C(C=C1)=CC=C1C(C=CC=C1)=C1C(N1N=CC=CC1=N1)=C1OS(C(F)(F)F)(=O)=O)=O JNTMCQIGEHXGLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHXKXMWEKCERPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(C)OC(NC1(CCC1)C(C=C1)=CC=C1C(C=CC=C1)=C1C(N=C1C(C(OC)=O)=C2)=CN1N=C2C(OC)=O)=O Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(NC1(CCC1)C(C=C1)=CC=C1C(C=CC=C1)=C1C(N=C1C(C(OC)=O)=C2)=CN1N=C2C(OC)=O)=O DHXKXMWEKCERPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFSHJRCPFDJGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(C)OC(NC1(CCC1)C(C=C1)=CC=C1C(N=C12)=C(C=CC3=CC=CC=C3)N1N=CC=C2OC)=O Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(NC1(CCC1)C(C=C1)=CC=C1C(N=C12)=C(C=CC3=CC=CC=C3)N1N=CC=C2OC)=O BFSHJRCPFDJGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYECFVLPEVMCAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(C)OC(NC1(CCC1)C(C=C1)=CC=C1C(N=C1C=C2)=C(C3=CC=CC=C3)N1N=C2N1N=CC=C1)=O Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(NC1(CCC1)C(C=C1)=CC=C1C(N=C1C=C2)=C(C3=CC=CC=C3)N1N=C2N1N=CC=C1)=O AYECFVLPEVMCAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPRDJARDNMQNGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(C)OC(NC1(CCC1)C(C=C1)=CC=C1C(N=C1C=C2O)=C(C3=CC=CC=C3)N1N=C2Cl)=O Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(NC1(CCC1)C(C=C1)=CC=C1C(N=C1C=C2O)=C(C3=CC=CC=C3)N1N=C2Cl)=O NPRDJARDNMQNGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WAEYUDMQPMBIRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(C)OC(NC1(CCC1)C(C=C1)=CC=C1C(N=C1N2N=CC=C1)=C2OCC1=CC=CC=C1)=O Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(NC1(CCC1)C(C=C1)=CC=C1C(N=C1N2N=CC=C1)=C2OCC1=CC=CC=C1)=O WAEYUDMQPMBIRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAZAFEVVPXIVNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(C)OC(NC1(CCC1)C(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=C(C2=CC=CC=C2C(C=C2)=CC=C2C(N(C)OC)=O)N2N=CC=CC2=N1)=O Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(NC1(CCC1)C(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=C(C2=CC=CC=C2C(C=C2)=CC=C2C(N(C)OC)=O)N2N=CC=CC2=N1)=O PAZAFEVVPXIVNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJUJWQJKLWCAHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(C)OC(NC1(CCC1)C(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=C(C2=CC=CC=C2OC)N2N=CC(C)=C(C)C2=N1)=O Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(NC1(CCC1)C(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=C(C2=CC=CC=C2OC)N2N=CC(C)=C(C)C2=N1)=O ZJUJWQJKLWCAHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKZPMMRDHNWYFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(C)OC(NC1(CCC1)C(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=C(C2=CC=CC=C2S(C)(=O)=O)N2N=CC=CC2=N1)=O Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(NC1(CCC1)C(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=C(C2=CC=CC=C2S(C)(=O)=O)N2N=CC=CC2=N1)=O KKZPMMRDHNWYFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAUWNQLEMCYLAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(C)OC(NC1(CCC1)C(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=C(CCCC2=CC=CC=C2)N2N=CC=CC2=N1)=O Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(NC1(CCC1)C(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=C(CCCC2=CC=CC=C2)N2N=CC=CC2=N1)=O XAUWNQLEMCYLAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MODGUXZJLXYJMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=C(C)C2=NC(C3=CC=C(C4(CCC4)N)C=C3)=C(C3=CC=CC=C3Cl)N2N=C1 Chemical compound CC1=C(C)C2=NC(C3=CC=C(C4(CCC4)N)C=C3)=C(C3=CC=CC=C3Cl)N2N=C1 MODGUXZJLXYJMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCOXJMDFYRYWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=CC=CC=C1C1=C(C2=CC=C(C3(CCC3)N)C=C2)N=C2N1N=CC=C2 Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C1=C(C2=CC=C(C3(CCC3)N)C=C2)N=C2N1N=CC=C2 ZCOXJMDFYRYWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSEIDZLLWQQJGK-CHOZPQDDSA-N CCC1=C(C)C2=N\C\1=C/C1=C(C)C(C(O)=O)=C(N1)\C(CC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O)=C1/N=C(/C=C3\N/C(=C\2)C(C=C)=C3C)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]1CCC(O)=O Chemical compound CCC1=C(C)C2=N\C\1=C/C1=C(C)C(C(O)=O)=C(N1)\C(CC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O)=C1/N=C(/C=C3\N/C(=C\2)C(C=C)=C3C)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]1CCC(O)=O VSEIDZLLWQQJGK-CHOZPQDDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGGZLGPQWJKBMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCC1=CC=CC=C1C1=C(C2=CC=C(C3(CCC3)N)C=C2)N=C2N1N=CC=C2 Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1C1=C(C2=CC=C(C3(CCC3)N)C=C2)N=C2N1N=CC=C2 WGGZLGPQWJKBMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUCKJEKJKYRLQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCC1=CC=CC=C1C1=C(C2=CC=C(C3(CCC3)NC(OC(C)(C)C)=O)C=C2)N=C2N1N=CC=C2 Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1C1=C(C2=CC=C(C3(CCC3)NC(OC(C)(C)C)=O)C=C2)N=C2N1N=CC=C2 GUCKJEKJKYRLQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLDMGPWHHGDUBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCC1=CC=CC=C1C1=NN2C(N3N=CC=C3)=C(C3=CC=C(C4(CCC4)NC(OC(C)(C)C)=O)C=C3)N=C2C=C1 Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1C1=NN2C(N3N=CC=C3)=C(C3=CC=C(C4(CCC4)NC(OC(C)(C)C)=O)C=C3)N=C2C=C1 HLDMGPWHHGDUBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEXMNFRMPWOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCC1=CC=NN2C1=NC(C1=CC=C(C3(CCC3)NC(OC(C)(C)C)=O)C=C1)=C2C1=CC=CC=C1CC Chemical compound CCC1=CC=NN2C1=NC(C1=CC=C(C3(CCC3)NC(OC(C)(C)C)=O)C=C1)=C2C1=CC=CC=C1CC KEXMNFRMPWOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMJBOGWACURAIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCC1=NN2C(C3=CC=CC=C3)=C(C3=CC=C(C4(CCC4)NC(OC(C)(C)C)=O)C=C3)N=C2C=C1OC Chemical compound CCC1=NN2C(C3=CC=CC=C3)=C(C3=CC=C(C4(CCC4)NC(OC(C)(C)C)=O)C=C3)N=C2C=C1OC PMJBOGWACURAIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GKFWTTJJWKIELO-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCOCCOC1=CC=NN2C1=NC(C1=CC=C(C3(CCC3)N)C=C1)=C2C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound CCCCOCCOC1=CC=NN2C1=NC(C1=CC=C(C3(CCC3)N)C=C1)=C2C1=CC=CC=C1 GKFWTTJJWKIELO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXTUXTHZLBQJCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCOC(C(C=C1)=NN2C1=NC(C(C=CC=C1)=C1C1=CC=C(C3(CCC3)N)C=C1)=C2)=O Chemical compound CCOC(C(C=C1)=NN2C1=NC(C(C=CC=C1)=C1C1=CC=C(C3(CCC3)N)C=C1)=C2)=O PXTUXTHZLBQJCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GFFRDEWEDUUAHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCOC1=CC=CC=C1C1=C(C2=CC=C(C3(CCC3)N)C=C2)N=C2N1N=CC(C)=C2C Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1C1=C(C2=CC=C(C3(CCC3)N)C=C2)N=C2N1N=CC(C)=C2C GFFRDEWEDUUAHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHRYMWWFJGKQPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCOC1=CC=CC=C1C1=C(C2=CC=C(C3(CCC3)N)C=C2)N=C2N1N=CC=C2 Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1C1=C(C2=CC=C(C3(CCC3)N)C=C2)N=C2N1N=CC=C2 DHRYMWWFJGKQPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMTQWGMEVNTRNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCOC1=CC=CC=C1C1=C(C2=CC=C(C3(CCC3)NC(OC(C)(C)C)=O)C=C2)N=C2N1N=CC(C)=C2C Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1C1=C(C2=CC=C(C3(CCC3)NC(OC(C)(C)C)=O)C=C2)N=C2N1N=CC(C)=C2C PMTQWGMEVNTRNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXVQXSHUJJGMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N CNC(C(C=C1)=NN2C1=NC(C(C=CC=C1)=C1C1=CC=C(C3(CCC3)N)C=C1)=C2)=O Chemical compound CNC(C(C=C1)=NN2C1=NC(C(C=CC=C1)=C1C1=CC=C(C3(CCC3)N)C=C1)=C2)=O RXVQXSHUJJGMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWNAFUHKUFOVGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N COC(C(N=C1C=C2)=C(C3=NNC=C3)N1N=C2C(C=CC=C1)=C1C1=CC=C(C2(CCC2)N)C=C1)=O Chemical compound COC(C(N=C1C=C2)=C(C3=NNC=C3)N1N=C2C(C=CC=C1)=C1C1=CC=C(C2(CCC2)N)C=C1)=O SWNAFUHKUFOVGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMIRMFIYFJSREH-UHFFFAOYSA-N COC(CCC1=C(C(C=CC=C2)=C2C2=CC=C(C3(CCC3)N)C=C2)N2N=CC=CC2=N1)=O Chemical compound COC(CCC1=C(C(C=CC=C2)=C2C2=CC=C(C3(CCC3)N)C=C2)N2N=CC=CC2=N1)=O VMIRMFIYFJSREH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCLDFRSKEUPRSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N COC(CCC1=CC=NN2C1=NC(C(C=CC=C1)=C1C1=CC=C(C3(CCC3)N)C=C1)=C2)=O Chemical compound COC(CCC1=CC=NN2C1=NC(C(C=CC=C1)=C1C1=CC=C(C3(CCC3)N)C=C1)=C2)=O DCLDFRSKEUPRSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGQPOMPZZUNPKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N COC(COC(C=C1)=NN2C1=NC(C(C=CC=C1)=C1C1=CC=C(C3(CCC3)N)C=C1)=C2)=O Chemical compound COC(COC(C=C1)=NN2C1=NC(C(C=CC=C1)=C1C1=CC=C(C3(CCC3)N)C=C1)=C2)=O YGQPOMPZZUNPKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KNIRIWQKUHYIIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N COC1=CC(OC)=NN2C1=NC(C1=C(C3(CCC3)NC(O)=O)C=CC=C1)=C2C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NN2C1=NC(C1=C(C3(CCC3)NC(O)=O)C=CC=C1)=C2C1=CC=CC=C1 KNIRIWQKUHYIIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQIYSLUFDNJDQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N COC1=CC=NN2C1=NC(C1=CC=C(C3(CCC3)N)C=C1)=C2C1=CC=CC=C1OC Chemical compound COC1=CC=NN2C1=NC(C1=CC=C(C3(CCC3)N)C=C1)=C2C1=CC=CC=C1OC DQIYSLUFDNJDQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSVSSZWPCRGBJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N COC1=NN2C(C3=CC=CC=C3)=C(C(O)=O)N=C2C=C1 Chemical compound COC1=NN2C(C3=CC=CC=C3)=C(C(O)=O)N=C2C=C1 QSVSSZWPCRGBJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLWPJMFMVPTNCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Camptothecin Natural products CCC1(O)C(=O)OCC2=C1C=C3C4Nc5ccccc5C=C4CN3C2=O KLWPJMFMVPTNCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Capecitabine Natural products C1=C(F)C(NC(=O)OCCCCC)=NC(=O)N1C1C(O)C(O)C(C)O1 GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000009030 Carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AOCCBINRVIKJHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carmofur Chemical compound CCCCCCNC(=O)N1C=C(F)C(=O)NC1=O AOCCBINRVIKJHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100025064 Cellular tumor antigen p53 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940124957 Cervarix Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JWBOIMRXGHLCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloditan Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(Cl)C=1C(C(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 JWBOIMRXGHLCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTOAARAWEBMLNO-KVQBGUIXSA-N Cladribine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC(Cl)=NC=2N1[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 PTOAARAWEBMLNO-KVQBGUIXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVXBOLULGPECHP-WAYWQWQTSA-N Combretastatin A4 Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC=C1\C=C/C1=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HVXBOLULGPECHP-WAYWQWQTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical class OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-QWWZWVQMSA-N D-threitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010009540 DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100036279 DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010092160 Dactinomycin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010019673 Darbepoetin alfa Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GJKXGJCSJWBJEZ-XRSSZCMZSA-N Deslorelin Chemical compound CCNC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C12 GJKXGJCSJWBJEZ-XRSSZCMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010012689 Diabetic retinopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BWLUMTFWVZZZND-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibenzylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CNCC1=CC=CC=C1 BWLUMTFWVZZZND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicyclohexylamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NC1CCCCC1 XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWWSFMDVAYGXBV-RUELKSSGSA-N Doxorubicin hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 MWWSFMDVAYGXBV-RUELKSSGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006144 Dulbecco’s modified Eagle's medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 1
- XXPXYPLPSDPERN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ecteinascidin 743 Natural products COc1cc2C(NCCc2cc1O)C(=O)OCC3N4C(O)C5Cc6cc(C)c(OC)c(O)c6C(C4C(S)c7c(OC(=O)C)c(C)c8OCOc8c37)N5C XXPXYPLPSDPERN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SAMRUMKYXPVKPA-VFKOLLTISA-N Enocitabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 SAMRUMKYXPVKPA-VFKOLLTISA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTIJFSOGRVMCQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epirubicin Natural products COc1cccc2C(=O)c3c(O)c4CC(O)(CC(OC5CC(N)C(=O)C(C)O5)c4c(O)c3C(=O)c12)C(=O)CO HTIJFSOGRVMCQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBMLHUPNRURLOK-XGRAFVIBSA-N Epitiostanol Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2S[C@@H]2C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC[C@H]21 OBMLHUPNRURLOK-XGRAFVIBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010074604 Epoetin Alfa Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QXRSDHAAWVKZLJ-OXZHEXMSSA-N Epothilone B Natural products O=C1[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)CCC[C@@]2(C)O[C@H]2C[C@@H](/C(=C\c2nc(C)sc2)/C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C1(C)C QXRSDHAAWVKZLJ-OXZHEXMSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erythritol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNXHEGUUPJUMQT-CBZIJGRNSA-N Estrone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 DNXHEGUUPJUMQT-CBZIJGRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKVAMNSJSFKALM-GKUWKFKPSA-N Everolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](OCCO)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)[C@](O)(O2)[C@H](C)CC[C@H]2C[C@H](OC)/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C/[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](O)/C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C1 HKVAMNSJSFKALM-GKUWKFKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010039471 Fas Ligand Protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003972 Fibroblast growth factor 7 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000385 Fibroblast growth factor 7 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010029961 Filgrastim Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100035421 Forkhead box protein O3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- VWUXBMIQPBEWFH-WCCTWKNTSA-N Fulvestrant Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3[C@H](CCCCCCCCCS(=O)CCCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)F)CC2=C1 VWUXBMIQPBEWFH-WCCTWKNTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000001267 GSK3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060006662 GSK3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940124897 Gardasil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZPLQIPFOCGIIHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gimeracil Chemical compound OC1=CC(=O)C(Cl)=CN1 ZPLQIPFOCGIIHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000010412 Glaucoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100039619 Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100039620 Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010009202 Growth Factor Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000009465 Growth Factor Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical class NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007341 Heck reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101000600756 Homo sapiens 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000971171 Homo sapiens Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000721661 Homo sapiens Cellular tumor antigen p53 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000877681 Homo sapiens Forkhead box protein O3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000599951 Homo sapiens Insulin-like growth factor I Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000699781 Homo sapiens Retrotransposon Gag-like protein 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100369992 Homo sapiens TNFSF10 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000801228 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001117146 Homo sapiens [Pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase isozyme 1, mitochondrial Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VSNHCAURESNICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyurea Chemical compound NC(=O)NO VSNHCAURESNICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPBVHIBUJCELCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibandronate Chemical compound CCCCCN(C)CCC(O)(P(O)(O)=O)P(O)(O)=O MPBVHIBUJCELCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010021625 Immunoglobulin Fragments Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008394 Immunoglobulin Fragments Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VDJHFHXMUKFKET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ingenol mebutate Natural products CC1CC2C(C)(C)C2C2C=C(CO)C(O)C3(O)C(OC(=O)C(C)=CC)C(C)=CC31C2=O VDJHFHXMUKFKET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100037852 Insulin-like growth factor I Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000003996 Interferon-beta Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000467 Interferon-beta Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008070 Interferon-gamma Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010074328 Interferon-gamma Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100030694 Interleukin-11 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010002350 Interleukin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100020873 Interleukin-2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000764238 Isis Species 0.000 description 1
- MLFKVJCWGUZWNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-alanosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CN(O)N=O MLFKVJCWGUZWNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005536 L01XE08 - Nilotinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002145 L01XE14 - Bosutinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002146 L01XE16 - Crizotinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002138 L01XE21 - Regorafenib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001523179 Lasia <small-headed fly> Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001491 Lentinan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HLFSDGLLUJUHTE-SNVBAGLBSA-N Levamisole Chemical compound C1([C@H]2CN3CCSC3=N2)=CC=CC=C1 HLFSDGLLUJUHTE-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQYIWUVLTXOXAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lomustine Chemical compound ClCCN(N=O)C(=O)NC1CCCCC1 GQYIWUVLTXOXAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710122864 Major tegument protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- IVDYZAAPOLNZKG-KWHRADDSSA-N Mepitiostane Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@]2(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)C[C@H]5S[C@H]5C[C@@H]4CC[C@H]3[C@@H]2CC1)C)C1(OC)CCCC1 IVDYZAAPOLNZKG-KWHRADDSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010027406 Mesothelioma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GCKMFJBGXUYNAG-HLXURNFRSA-N Methyltestosterone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@](C)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2 GCKMFJBGXUYNAG-HLXURNFRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100031545 Microsomal triglyceride transfer protein large subunit Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229930192392 Mitomycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 208000034578 Multiple myelomas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000699660 Mus musculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000033761 Myelogenous Chronic BCR-ABL Positive Leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000033776 Myeloid Acute Leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NWIBSHFKIJFRCO-WUDYKRTCSA-N Mytomycin Chemical compound C1N2C(C(C(C)=C(N)C3=O)=O)=C3[C@@H](COC(N)=O)[C@@]2(OC)[C@@H]2[C@H]1N2 NWIBSHFKIJFRCO-WUDYKRTCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRNLUBSXIHFDHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(2-aminophenyl)-4-[[[4-(3-pyridinyl)-2-pyrimidinyl]amino]methyl]benzamide Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=O)C(C=C1)=CC=C1CNC1=NC=CC(C=2C=NC=CC=2)=N1 HRNLUBSXIHFDHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUSGACRLAFQQRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Ethyl-N-nitrosourea Chemical compound CCN(N=O)C(N)=O FUSGACRLAFQQRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFJRDFWMXUECEW-LBPRGKRZSA-N N-[(2S)-1-amino-3-(3-fluorophenyl)propan-2-yl]-5-chloro-4-(4-chloro-2-methyl-3-pyrazolyl)-2-thiophenecarboxamide Chemical compound CN1N=CC(Cl)=C1C1=C(Cl)SC(C(=O)N[C@H](CN)CC=2C=C(F)C=CC=2)=C1 AFJRDFWMXUECEW-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VIUAUNHCRHHYNE-JTQLQIEISA-N N-[(2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropyl]-3-(2-fluoro-4-iodoanilino)-4-pyridinecarboxamide Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)CNC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1NC1=CC=C(I)C=C1F VIUAUNHCRHHYNE-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N N-methylglucamine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYPFDBRUNKHDGX-SOGSVHMOSA-N N1C2=CC=C1\C(=C1\C=CC(=N1)\C(=C1\C=C/C(/N1)=C(/C1=N/C(/CC1)=C2/C1=CC(O)=CC=C1)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1)\C1=CC(O)=CC=C1)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1 Chemical compound N1C2=CC=C1\C(=C1\C=CC(=N1)\C(=C1\C=C/C(/N1)=C(/C1=N/C(/CC1)=C2/C1=CC(O)=CC=C1)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1)\C1=CC(O)=CC=C1)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1 LYPFDBRUNKHDGX-SOGSVHMOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTVQJEGBHKVIOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N NC(C1=CC(C(N)=O)=NN2C1=NC(C1=CC=CC=C1)=C2)=O Chemical compound NC(C1=CC(C(N)=O)=NN2C1=NC(C1=CC=CC=C1)=C2)=O UTVQJEGBHKVIOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUTFFTKPNRDJAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N NC1(CCC1)C(C=C1)=CC=C1C(C=CC=C1)=C1C(N=C1C=C2)=CN1N=C2C(N)=O Chemical compound NC1(CCC1)C(C=C1)=CC=C1C(C=CC=C1)=C1C(N=C1C=C2)=CN1N=C2C(N)=O MUTFFTKPNRDJAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCEPKOUICQOEFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N NC1(CCC1)C(C=C1)=CC=C1C(C=CC=C1)=C1C(N=C1C=C2)=CN1N=C2C(O)=O Chemical compound NC1(CCC1)C(C=C1)=CC=C1C(C=CC=C1)=C1C(N=C1C=C2)=CN1N=C2C(O)=O KCEPKOUICQOEFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIJMMWPIKOZBLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N NC1(CCC1)C(C=C1)=CC=C1C(C=CC=C1)=C1C1=C(N2N=CC=C2)N=C(C=C2)N1N=C2C(O)=O Chemical compound NC1(CCC1)C(C=C1)=CC=C1C(C=CC=C1)=C1C1=C(N2N=CC=C2)N=C(C=C2)N1N=C2C(O)=O PIJMMWPIKOZBLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SDELROCQFSYKOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N NC1(CCC1)C1=CC=C(COC(C=CC=C2)=C2C(N=C2C=C3)=CN2N=C3C(N)=O)C=C1 Chemical compound NC1(CCC1)C1=CC=C(COC(C=CC=C2)=C2C(N=C2C=C3)=CN2N=C3C(N)=O)C=C1 SDELROCQFSYKOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003204 NH2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000009905 Neurofibromatoses Diseases 0.000 description 1
- SUNZIDBMVMPFNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC(C(N=C1C=C2)=C(C3=CC=CC=C3)N1N=C2O)=O Chemical compound OC(C(N=C1C=C2)=C(C3=CC=CC=C3)N1N=C2O)=O SUNZIDBMVMPFNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010016076 Octreotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700020796 Oncogene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091008606 PDGF receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000038030 PI3Ks Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091007960 PI3Ks Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710148592 PTS system fructose-like EIIA component Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710169713 PTS system fructose-specific EIIA component Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QIUASFSNWYMDFS-NILGECQDSA-N PX-866 Chemical compound CC(=O)O[C@@H]1C[C@]2(C)C(=O)CC[C@H]2C2=C1[C@@]1(C)[C@@H](COC)OC(=O)\C(=C\N(CC=C)CC=C)C1=C(O)C2=O QIUASFSNWYMDFS-NILGECQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010057150 Peplomycin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710132081 Phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase and dual-specificity protein phosphatase PTEN Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000430 Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003993 Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000004160 Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000608 Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KMSKQZKKOZQFFG-HSUXVGOQSA-N Pirarubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H](N)C[C@@H](O[C@H]1C)O[C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1CCCCO1 KMSKQZKKOZQFFG-HSUXVGOQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000081 Polyestradiol phosphate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000006664 Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HFVNWDWLWUCIHC-GUPDPFMOSA-N Prednimustine Chemical compound O=C([C@@]1(O)CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@]21C)COC(=O)CCCC1=CC=C(N(CCCl)CCCl)C=C1 HFVNWDWLWUCIHC-GUPDPFMOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic acid Chemical class CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079156 Proteasome inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N R-2-phenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHHFEZNOXOZZQA-ZEBDFXRSSA-N Ranimustine Chemical compound CO[C@H]1O[C@H](CNC(=O)N(CCCl)N=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O AHHFEZNOXOZZQA-ZEBDFXRSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000700157 Rattus norvegicus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010038933 Retinopathy of prematurity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100029131 Retrotransposon Gag-like protein 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- BKRGVLQUQGGVSM-KBXCAEBGSA-N Revanil Chemical compound C1=CC(C=2[C@H](N(C)C[C@H](C=2)NC(=O)N(CC)CC)C2)=C3C2=CNC3=C1 BKRGVLQUQGGVSM-KBXCAEBGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000519 Sizofiran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OCOKWVBYZHBHLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sobuzoxane Chemical compound C1C(=O)N(COC(=O)OCC(C)C)C(=O)CN1CCN1CC(=O)N(COC(=O)OCC(C)C)C(=O)C1 OCOKWVBYZHBHLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006619 Stille reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006069 Suzuki reaction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000002259 TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000449 TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700012411 TNFSF10 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710199973 Tail tube protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NAVMQTYZDKMPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Targretin Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(CCC2(C)C)(C)C)=C2C=C1C(=C)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 NAVMQTYZDKMPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940123237 Taxane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BPEGJWRSRHCHSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Temozolomide Chemical compound O=C1N(C)N=NC2=C(C(N)=O)N=CN21 BPEGJWRSRHCHSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBPNZQVSJQDFBE-FUXHJELOSA-N Temsirolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](OC(=O)C(C)(CO)CO)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)[C@](O)(O2)[C@H](C)CC[C@H]2C[C@H](OC)/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C/[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](O)/C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C1 CBPNZQVSJQDFBE-FUXHJELOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010078233 Thymalfasin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010066702 Thyrotropin Alfa Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVTVGDXNLFLDRM-HNNXBMFYSA-N Tomudex Chemical compound C=1C=C2NC(C)=NC(=O)C2=CC=1CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)S1 IVTVGDXNLFLDRM-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCPOZVAOBBQLRI-WDSKDSINSA-N Treosulfan Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)COS(C)(=O)=O YCPOZVAOBBQLRI-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004243 Tubulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000704 Tubulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100024598 Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 10 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100031988 Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100033732 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010053099 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000016549 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000005789 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010019530 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010049060 Vascular Graft Occlusion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000112708 Vates Species 0.000 description 1
- ZVNYJIZDIRKMBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vesnarinone Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)N1CCN(C=2C=C3CCC(=O)NC3=CC=2)CC1 ZVNYJIZDIRKMBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940122803 Vinca alkaloid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006682 Warburg effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCWZKQSKUXXDDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xanthotoxin Natural products COCc1c2OC(=O)C=Cc2cc3ccoc13 PCWZKQSKUXXDDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-OUBTZVSYSA-N Yttrium-90 Chemical compound [90Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJXKGUZINMNEDK-GPJOBVNKSA-L [(4r,5r)-5-(aminomethyl)-2-propan-2-yl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methanamine;platinum(2+);propanedioate Chemical compound [Pt+2].[O-]C(=O)CC([O-])=O.CC(C)C1O[C@H](CN)[C@@H](CN)O1 XJXKGUZINMNEDK-GPJOBVNKSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CHTZVXFKFNSMLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-[4-(2-bromo-2-phenylacetyl)phenyl]cyclobutyl]carbamic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(=O)C(Br)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1C1(NC(=O)O)CCC1 CHTZVXFKFNSMLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSMVECZRZBFTIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M [2-(aminomethyl)cyclobutyl]methanamine;2-oxidopropanoate;platinum(4+) Chemical compound [Pt+4].CC([O-])C([O-])=O.NCC1CCC1CN XSMVECZRZBFTIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BHGPONXNWUSLAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-[4-[1-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]cyclobutyl]phenyl]-3-phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin-8-yl] trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound C=1C=C(C2=C(N3N=CC=C(OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F)C3=N2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1C1(NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCC1 BHGPONXNWUSLAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUYLVPGDOVEOML-UHFFFAOYSA-N [6-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-benzothiophen-3-yl]-[4-(piperidin-1-ylmethoxy)phenyl]methanone Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=C(C(=O)C=2C=CC(OCN3CCCCC3)=CC=2)C2=CC=C(O)C=C2S1 AUYLVPGDOVEOML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950008805 abexinostat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000853 abiraterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GZOSMCIZMLWJML-VJLLXTKPSA-N abiraterone Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@]3(CC[C@H](O)CC3=CC2)C)CC[C@@]11C)C=C1C1=CC=CN=C1 GZOSMCIZMLWJML-VJLLXTKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940028652 abraxane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004729 acetoacetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 108010052004 acetyl-2-naphthylalanyl-3-chlorophenylalanyl-1-oxohexadecyl-seryl-4-aminophenylalanyl(hydroorotyl)-4-aminophenylalanyl(carbamoyl)-leucyl-ILys-prolyl-alaninamide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- USZYSDMBJDPRIF-SVEJIMAYSA-N aclacinomycin A Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O[C@H]1C)O[C@H]1[C@H](C[C@@H](O[C@H]1C)O[C@H]1C[C@]([C@@H](C2=CC=3C(=O)C4=CC=CC(O)=C4C(=O)C=3C(O)=C21)C(=O)OC)(O)CC)N(C)C)[C@H]1CCC(=O)[C@H](C)O1 USZYSDMBJDPRIF-SVEJIMAYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004176 aclarubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RJURFGZVJUQBHK-IIXSONLDSA-N actinomycin D Chemical compound C[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)[C@@H]2CCCN2C(=O)[C@@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)C1=C(N)C(=O)C(C)=C2OC(C(C)=CC=C3C(=O)N[C@@H]4C(=O)N[C@@H](C(N5CCC[C@H]5C(=O)N(C)CC(=O)N(C)[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)O[C@@H]4C)=O)C(C)C)=C3N=C21 RJURFGZVJUQBHK-IIXSONLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004404 adrenal cortex Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001919 adrenal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006536 aerobic glycolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001270 agonistic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950005033 alanosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940060265 aldara Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005310 aldesleukin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108700025316 aldesleukin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940110282 alimta Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001445 alitretinoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940098174 alkeran Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003016 alphascreen Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000473 altretamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUFRQPKVAWMTJO-LMZWQJSESA-N alvespimycin Chemical compound N1C(=O)\C(C)=C\C=C/[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC(N)=O)\C(C)=C\[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C[C@H](C)CC2=C(NCCN(C)C)C(=O)C=C1C2=O KUFRQPKVAWMTJO-LMZWQJSESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ROBVIMPUHSLWNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoglutethimide Chemical compound C=1C=C(N)C=CC=1C1(CC)CCC(=O)NC1=O ROBVIMPUHSLWNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003437 aminoglutethimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BSJGASKRWFKGMV-UHFFFAOYSA-L ammonia dichloroplatinum(2+) Chemical compound N.N.Cl[Pt+2]Cl BSJGASKRWFKGMV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002550 amrubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VJZITPJGSQKZMX-XDPRQOKASA-N amrubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@](CC2=C(O)C=3C(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4C(=O)C=3C(O)=C21)(N)C(=O)C)[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO1 VJZITPJGSQKZMX-XDPRQOKASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001220 amsacrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XCPGHVQEEXUHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N amsacrine Chemical compound COC1=CC(NS(C)(=O)=O)=CC=C1NC1=C(C=CC=C2)C2=NC2=CC=CC=C12 XCPGHVQEEXUHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001195 anabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012863 analytical testing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002932 anastrozole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YBBLVLTVTVSKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N anastrozole Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C#N)C)=CC(CN2N=CN=C2)=C1 YBBLVLTVTVSKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002616 ancestim Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108700024685 ancestim Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004037 angiogenesis inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002491 angiogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940045799 anthracyclines and related substance Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002280 anti-androgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124650 anti-cancer therapies Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940046836 anti-estrogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001833 anti-estrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000051 antiandrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940030495 antiandrogen sex hormone and modulator of the genital system Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011319 anticancer therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003080 antimitotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001640 apoptogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003782 apoptosis assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UVJYAKBJSGRTHA-ZCRGAIPPSA-N arglabin Chemical compound C1C[C@H]2C(=C)C(=O)O[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C(C)=CC[C@]32O[C@]31C UVJYAKBJSGRTHA-ZCRGAIPPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UVJYAKBJSGRTHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arglabin Natural products C1CC2C(=C)C(=O)OC2C2C(C)=CCC32OC31C UVJYAKBJSGRTHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940087620 aromasin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003886 aromatase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940046844 aromatase inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GOLCXWYRSKYTSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic trioxide Inorganic materials O1[As]2O[As]1O2 GOLCXWYRSKYTSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002594 arsenic trioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YTKBKIVYPITVAO-NTEVMMBTSA-N arxxant Chemical compound O.CS(O)(=O)=O.O=C1NC(=O)C2=C1C(C1=CC=CC=C11)=CN1CCO[C@H](CN(C)C)CCN1C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 YTKBKIVYPITVAO-NTEVMMBTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003272 asparaginase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-M asparaginate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000013584 assay control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011914 asymmetric synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011717 athymic nude mouse Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003005 axitinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RITAVMQDGBJQJZ-FMIVXFBMSA-N axitinib Chemical compound CNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1SC1=CC=C(C(\C=C\C=2N=CC=CC=2)=NN2)C2=C1 RITAVMQDGBJQJZ-FMIVXFBMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPNZKPRONVOMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;octadecanoic acid Chemical class [NH4+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O JPNZKPRONVOMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLNFSAOEKUDMFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanide;2-hydroxyacetic acid;platinum(2+) Chemical compound [NH2-].[NH2-].[Pt+2].OCC(O)=O KLNFSAOEKUDMFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003725 azepanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002393 azetidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003094 belinostat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NCNRHFGMJRPRSK-MDZDMXLPSA-N belinostat Chemical compound ONC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC(S(=O)(=O)NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 NCNRHFGMJRPRSK-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002707 bendamustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YTKUWDBFDASYHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bendamustine Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)C1=CC=C2N(C)C(CCCC(O)=O)=NC2=C1 YTKUWDBFDASYHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001558 benzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC1=CC=CC=C1 AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000051 benzyloxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-PSQAKQOGSA-N beta-L-uridine Natural products O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-PSQAKQOGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001202 beta-cyclodextrine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011175 beta-cyclodextrine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004853 betadex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002938 bexarotene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000997 bicalutamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950008548 bisantrene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036770 blood supply Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- UBPYILGKFZZVDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bosutinib Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC)=CC(NC=2C3=CC(OC)=C(OCCCN4CCN(C)CC4)C=C3N=CC=2C#N)=C1Cl UBPYILGKFZZVDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003736 bosutinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000133 brain stem Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960000455 brentuximab vedotin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950005993 brivanib alaninate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LTEJRLHKIYCEOX-OCCSQVGLSA-N brivanib alaninate Chemical compound C1=C2NC(C)=CC2=C(F)C(OC2=NC=NN3C=C(C(=C32)C)OC[C@@H](C)OC(=O)[C@H](C)N)=C1 LTEJRLHKIYCEOX-OCCSQVGLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FNXLCIKXHOPCKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromamine Chemical compound BrN FNXLCIKXHOPCKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000031709 bromination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005893 bromination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- CUWODFFVMXJOKD-UVLQAERKSA-N buserelin Chemical compound CCNC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](COC(C)(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CUWODFFVMXJOKD-UVLQAERKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002719 buserelin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002092 busulfan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004744 butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BMQGVNUXMIRLCK-OAGWZNDDSA-N cabazitaxel Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H]2[C@]3(OC(C)=O)CO[C@@H]3C[C@@H]([C@]2(C(=O)[C@H](OC)C2=C(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=3C=CC=CC=3)C[C@]1(O)C2(C)C)C)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BMQGVNUXMIRLCK-OAGWZNDDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001573 cabazitaxel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000008207 calcium folinate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011687 calcium folinate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001921 calcium levofolinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KVUAALJSMIVURS-QNTKWALQSA-L calcium;(2s)-2-[[4-[[(6s)-2-amino-5-formyl-4-oxo-1,6,7,8-tetrahydropteridin-6-yl]methylamino]benzoyl]amino]pentanedioate Chemical compound [Ca+2].C([C@@H]1N(C=O)C=2C(=O)N=C(NC=2NC1)N)NC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O)C=C1 KVUAALJSMIVURS-QNTKWALQSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940112129 campath Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940088954 camptosar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940127093 camptothecin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003560 cancer drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012830 cancer therapeutic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004117 capecitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003857 carboxamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003261 carmofur Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005243 carmustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000419 catumaxomab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000590 celecoxib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RZEKVGVHFLEQIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N celecoxib Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=NN1C1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 RZEKVGVHFLEQIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000025084 cell cycle arrest Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003915 cell function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009087 cell motility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001516 cell proliferation assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003570 cell viability assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007248 cellular mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950001357 celmoleukin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000451 chemical ionisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- JCKYGMPEJWAADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorambucil Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCC1=CC=C(N(CCCl)CCCl)C=C1 JCKYGMPEJWAADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004630 chlorambucil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003996 chlormadinone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VUHJZBBCZGVNDZ-TTYLFXKOSA-N chlormadinone Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2 VUHJZBBCZGVNDZ-TTYLFXKOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004218 chloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019365 chlortetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000478 cinacalcet hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QANQWUQOEJZMLL-PKLMIRHRSA-N cinacalcet hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.N([C@H](C)C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1)CCCC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 QANQWUQOEJZMLL-PKLMIRHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004316 cisplatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L cisplatin Chemical compound N[Pt](N)(Cl)Cl DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002436 cladribine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002286 clodronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ACSIXWWBWUQEHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N clodronic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)P(O)(O)=O ACSIXWWBWUQEHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDDPHFBMKLOVOX-AYQXTPAHSA-N clofarabine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC(Cl)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1F WDDPHFBMKLOVOX-AYQXTPAHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000928 clofarabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013066 combination product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127555 combination product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006552 constitutive activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- PZBCKZWLPGJMAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N copanlisib Chemical compound C1=CC=2C3=NCCN3C(NC(=O)C=3C=NC(N)=NC=3)=NC=2C(OC)=C1OCCCN1CCOCC1 PZBCKZWLPGJMAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950006799 crisantaspase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005061 crizotinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KTEIFNKAUNYNJU-GFCCVEGCSA-N crizotinib Chemical compound O([C@H](C)C=1C(=C(F)C=CC=1Cl)Cl)C(C(=NC=1)N)=CC=1C(=C1)C=NN1C1CCNCC1 KTEIFNKAUNYNJU-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006880 cross-coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007333 cyanation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003113 cycloheptyloxy group Chemical group C1(CCCCCC1)O* 0.000 description 1
- LRCTTYSATZVTRI-UHFFFAOYSA-L cyclohexane-1,2-diamine;platinum(4+);tetradecanoate Chemical compound [Pt+4].NC1CCCCC1N.CCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O LRCTTYSATZVTRI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NXQGGXCHGDYOHB-UHFFFAOYSA-L cyclopenta-1,4-dien-1-yl(diphenyl)phosphane;dichloropalladium;iron(2+) Chemical compound [Fe+2].Cl[Pd]Cl.[CH-]1C=CC(P(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1.[CH-]1C=CC(P(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 NXQGGXCHGDYOHB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WLVKDFJTYKELLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopropylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1CC1 WLVKDFJTYKELLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000131 cyclopropyloxy group Chemical group C1(CC1)O* 0.000 description 1
- 229960003843 cyproterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DUSHUSLJJMDGTE-ZJPMUUANSA-N cyproterone Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C2=CC(=O)[C@@H]3C[C@@H]3[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2 DUSHUSLJJMDGTE-ZJPMUUANSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006614 cytarabine ocfosfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003901 dacarbazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940059359 dacogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000640 dactinomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950006418 dactolisib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JOGKUKXHTYWRGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dactolisib Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C2=CN=C3C=CC(C=4C=C5C=CC=CC5=NC=4)=CC3=C2N1C1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C#N)C=C1 JOGKUKXHTYWRGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005029 darbepoetin alfa Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- DEZRYPDIMOWBDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dcm dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl.ClCCl DEZRYPDIMOWBDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002887 deanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002272 degarelix Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MEUCPCLKGZSHTA-XYAYPHGZSA-N degarelix Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCNC(C)C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@H](C)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(NC(=O)[C@H]2NC(=O)NC(=O)C2)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=1C=NC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)NC(C)=O)C1=CC=C(NC(N)=O)C=C1 MEUCPCLKGZSHTA-XYAYPHGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002923 denileukin diftitox Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010017271 denileukin diftitox Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960001251 denosumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005408 deslorelin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108700025485 deslorelin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229950007457 dibrospidium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001664 diethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- RGLYKWWBQGJZGM-ISLYRVAYSA-N diethylstilbestrol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(/CC)=C(\CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RGLYKWWBQGJZGM-ISLYRVAYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000452 diethylstilbestrol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NKDDWNXOKDWJAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxymethane Chemical compound COCOC NKDDWNXOKDWJAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940042399 direct acting antivirals protease inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DRFILBXQKYDTFW-JIWRMXRASA-L disodium;2-[[(2r)-2-[[(4s)-4-amino-4-carboxybutanoyl]amino]-3-[[(2r)-2-[[(4s)-4-amino-4-carboxybutanoyl]amino]-3-(carboxylatomethylamino)-3-oxopropyl]disulfanyl]propanoyl]amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)NCC([O-])=O)CSSC[C@@H](C(=O)NCC([O-])=O)NC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(O)=O DRFILBXQKYDTFW-JIWRMXRASA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N dithiothreitol Chemical compound SC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CS VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-camptothecin Natural products C1=CC=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)C5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003968 dna methyltransferase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003534 dna topoisomerase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002918 doxorubicin hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000890 drug combination Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005014 ectopic expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002224 eculizumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001776 edrecolomab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012636 effector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007336 electrophilic substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000132 electrospray ionisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950000549 elliptinium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940120655 eloxatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XDXWLKQMMKQXPV-QYQHSDTDSA-N eltrombopag Chemical compound CC1=NN(C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2)C(=O)\C1=N/NC(C=1O)=CC=CC=1C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 XDXWLKQMMKQXPV-QYQHSDTDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001069 eltrombopag Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002889 endothelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229950011487 enocitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004671 enzalutamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WXCXUHSOUPDCQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N enzalutamide Chemical compound C1=C(F)C(C(=O)NC)=CC=C1N1C(C)(C)C(=O)N(C=2C=C(C(C#N)=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)C1=S WXCXUHSOUPDCQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000052116 epidermal growth factor receptor activity proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700015053 epidermal growth factor receptor activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960001904 epirubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950002973 epitiostanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003388 epoetin alfa Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010002601 epoetin beta Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229950006835 eptaplatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940082789 erbitux Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003649 eribulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UFNVPOGXISZXJD-XJPMSQCNSA-N eribulin Chemical compound C([C@H]1CC[C@@H]2O[C@@H]3[C@H]4O[C@H]5C[C@](O[C@H]4[C@H]2O1)(O[C@@H]53)CC[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(C1)=C)CC1)C(=O)C[C@@H]2[C@@H](OC)[C@@H](C[C@H](O)CN)O[C@H]2C[C@@H]2C(=C)[C@H](C)C[C@H]1O2 UFNVPOGXISZXJD-XJPMSQCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCZKYJDFEPMADG-UHFFFAOYSA-N erythro-nordihydroguaiaretic acid Natural products C=1C=C(O)C(O)=CC=1CC(C)C(C)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 HCZKYJDFEPMADG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003797 essential amino acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020776 essential amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005309 estradiol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930182833 estradiol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960001842 estramustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FRPJXPJMRWBBIH-RBRWEJTLSA-N estramustine Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)C(=O)OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 FRPJXPJMRWBBIH-RBRWEJTLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000328 estrogen antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003399 estrone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GMKSEUPMZBXQLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-[4-[1-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]cyclobutyl]phenyl]-3-phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine-6-carboxylate Chemical compound N12N=C(C(=O)OCC)C=CC2=NC(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C2(CCC2)NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 GMKSEUPMZBXQLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVBFSYSSUMGOKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 6-aminopyridazine-3-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)N=N1 ZVBFSYSSUMGOKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000031 ethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- OJCSPXHYDFONPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N etoac etoac Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O.CCOC(C)=O OJCSPXHYDFONPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005167 everolimus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000255 exemestane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950011548 fadrozole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940087476 femara Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012091 fetal bovine serum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004177 filgrastim Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ODKNJVUHOIMIIZ-RRKCRQDMSA-N floxuridine Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(F)=C1 ODKNJVUHOIMIIZ-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000961 floxuridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005304 fludarabine phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002889 fludeoxyglucose (18f) Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003784 fluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229960002074 flutamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MKXKFYHWDHIYRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N flutamide Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 MKXKFYHWDHIYRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004052 folic acid antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008191 folinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011672 folinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004421 formestane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OSVMTWJCGUFAOD-KZQROQTASA-N formestane Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1O OSVMTWJCGUFAOD-KZQROQTASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004783 fotemustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YAKWPXVTIGTRJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N fotemustine Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)C(C)NC(=O)N(CCCl)N=O YAKWPXVTIGTRJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001640 fractional crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002258 fulvestrant Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-L fumarate(2-) Chemical class [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940044658 gallium nitrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GJNXBNATEDXMAK-PFLSVRRQSA-N ganirelix Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN=C(NCC)NCC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN=C(NCC)NCC)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@H](C)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=1C=NC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)NC(C)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 GJNXBNATEDXMAK-PFLSVRRQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108700032141 ganirelix Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960003794 ganirelix Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000578 gemtuzumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940020967 gemzar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001415 gene therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950009822 gimeracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010068227 glutoxim Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XLXSAKCOAKORKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N gonadorelin Chemical class C1CCC(C(=O)NCC(N)=O)N1C(=O)C(CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)C(CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)C1NC(=O)CC1)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XLXSAKCOAKORKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101150097994 hagh gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000005658 halogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003481 heat shock protein 90 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940022353 herceptin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005553 heteroaryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005844 heterocyclyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UUVWYPNAQBNQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylmelamine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=NC(N(C)C)=NC(N(C)C)=N1 UUVWYPNAQBNQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006038 hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- PPZMYIBUHIPZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N histamine dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.NCCC1=CN=CN1 PPZMYIBUHIPZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004931 histamine dihydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940121372 histone deacetylase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003276 histone deacetylase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002193 histrelin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108700020746 histrelin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960003911 histrelin acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HYFHYPWGAURHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N homoharringtonine Natural products C1=C2CCN3CCCC43C=C(OC)C(OC(=O)C(O)(CCCC(C)(C)O)CC(=O)OC)C4C2=CC2=C1OCO2 HYFHYPWGAURHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003054 hormonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088013 hycamtin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- UUADYKVKJIMIPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;3-(1-methylindol-3-yl)-4-[1-[1-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)piperidin-4-yl]indol-3-yl]pyrrole-2,5-dione;chloride Chemical compound Cl.C12=CC=CC=C2N(C)C=C1C(C(NC1=O)=O)=C1C(C1=CC=CC=C11)=CN1C(CC1)CCN1CC1=CC=CC=N1 UUADYKVKJIMIPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USZLCYNVCCDPLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;n-methoxymethanamine;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CNOC USZLCYNVCCDPLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001330 hydroxycarbamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010020718 hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AQYSYJUIMQTRMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypofluorous acid Chemical compound FO AQYSYJUIMQTRMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005236 ibandronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950007440 icotinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QQLKULDARVNMAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N icotinib Chemical compound C#CC1=CC=CC(NC=2C3=CC=4OCCOCCOCCOC=4C=C3N=CN=2)=C1 QQLKULDARVNMAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003445 idelalisib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YKLIKGKUANLGSB-HNNXBMFYSA-N idelalisib Chemical compound C1([C@@H](NC=2[C]3N=CN=C3N=CN=2)CC)=NC2=CC=CC(F)=C2C(=O)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 YKLIKGKUANLGSB-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005417 image-selected in vivo spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- KTUFNOKKBVMGRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imatinib Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1CC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC=2C=C(NC=3N=C(C=CN=3)C=3C=NC=CC=3)C(C)=CC=2)C=C1 KTUFNOKKBVMGRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002411 imatinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YLMAHDNUQAMNNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N imatinib methanesulfonate Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O.C1CN(C)CCN1CC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC=2C=C(NC=3N=C(C=CN=3)C=3C=NC=CC=3)C(C)=CC=2)C=C1 YLMAHDNUQAMNNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXSABAZYSCHBEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine Chemical compound N1=C=CC=C2N=C[CH]N21 OXSABAZYSCHBEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960002751 imiquimod Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003308 immunostimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950008097 improsulfan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DBIGHPPNXATHOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N improsulfan Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OCCCNCCCOS(C)(=O)=O DBIGHPPNXATHOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- VDJHFHXMUKFKET-WDUFCVPESA-N ingenol mebutate Chemical compound C[C@@H]1C[C@H]2C(C)(C)[C@H]2[C@@H]2C=C(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@]3(O)[C@@H](OC(=O)C(\C)=C/C)C(C)=C[C@]31C2=O VDJHFHXMUKFKET-WDUFCVPESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002993 ingenol mebutate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012739 integrated shape imaging system Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079322 interferon Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950000038 interferon alfa Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003521 interferon alfa-2a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003507 interferon alfa-2b Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004061 interferon alfa-n1 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010006088 interferon alfa-n1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960003130 interferon gamma Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001388 interferon-beta Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940047124 interferons Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodoethane Chemical compound CCI HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005386 ipilimumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004768 irinotecan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000302 ischemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000555 isopropenyl group Chemical group [H]\C([H])=C(\*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FABUFPQFXZVHFB-CFWQTKTJSA-N ixabepilone Chemical compound C/C([C@@H]1C[C@@H]2O[C@]2(C)CCC[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H](C)C(=O)C(C)(C)[C@H](O)CC(=O)N1)O)C)=C\C1=CSC(C)=N1 FABUFPQFXZVHFB-CFWQTKTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002014 ixabepilone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004125 ketoconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000003893 lactate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002437 lanreotide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010021336 lanreotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GOTYRUGSSMKFNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lenalidomide Chemical compound C1C=2C(N)=CC=CC=2C(=O)N1C1CCC(=O)NC1=O GOTYRUGSSMKFNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004942 lenalidomide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940115286 lentinan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003881 letrozole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001691 leucovorin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RGLRXNKKBLIBQS-XNHQSDQCSA-N leuprolide acetate Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CCNC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RGLRXNKKBLIBQS-XNHQSDQCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001614 levamisole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950002884 lexatumumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002960 lipid emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001294 liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003587 lisuride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950008991 lobaplatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002247 lomustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003538 lonidamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WDRYRZXSPDWGEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N lonidamine Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=NN1CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl WDRYRZXSPDWGEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002751 lymph Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000002780 macular degeneration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002688 maleic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004701 malic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002690 malonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003951 masoprocol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HCZKYJDFEPMADG-TXEJJXNPSA-N masoprocol Chemical compound C([C@H](C)[C@H](C)CC=1C=C(O)C(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 HCZKYJDFEPMADG-TXEJJXNPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010082117 matrigel Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- HAWPXGHAZFHHAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N mechlorethamine Chemical compound ClCCN(C)CCCl HAWPXGHAZFHHAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004961 mechlorethamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004616 medroxyprogesterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FRQMUZJSZHZSGN-HBNHAYAOSA-N medroxyprogesterone Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)CC(=O)C=C1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@]2(C)[C@@](O)(C(C)=O)CC[C@H]21 FRQMUZJSZHZSGN-HBNHAYAOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001786 megestrol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RQZAXGRLVPAYTJ-GQFGMJRRSA-N megestrol acetate Chemical compound C1=C(C)C2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(C)=O)(OC(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 RQZAXGRLVPAYTJ-GQFGMJRRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003194 meglumine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- COTNUBDHGSIOTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meoh methanol Chemical compound OC.OC COTNUBDHGSIOTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009246 mepitiostane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LULAYUGMBFYYEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N metachloroperbenzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 LULAYUGMBFYYEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M methanesulfonate group Chemical class CS(=O)(=O)[O-] AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004469 methoxsalen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YDCHPLOFQATIDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-bromoacetate Chemical compound COC(=O)CBr YDCHPLOFQATIDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGWMEXHWXYZHLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl N-[1-[4-(6,8-dimethoxy-3-phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin-2-yl)phenyl]cyclobutyl]carbamate Chemical compound C=1C=C(C2=C(N3N=C(OC)C=C(OC)C3=N2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1C1(NC(=O)OC)CCC1 IGWMEXHWXYZHLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJQYPZZUKLQGGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl hypobromite Chemical group COBr QJQYPZZUKLQGGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043265 methyl isobutyl ketone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001566 methyltestosterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- BMGQWWVMWDBQGC-IIFHNQTCSA-N midostaurin Chemical compound CN([C@H]1[C@H]([C@]2(C)O[C@@H](N3C4=CC=CC=C4C4=C5C(=O)NCC5=C5C6=CC=CC=C6N2C5=C43)C1)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BMGQWWVMWDBQGC-IIFHNQTCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010895 midostaurin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005225 mifamurtide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108700007621 mifamurtide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960003775 miltefosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PQLXHQMOHUQAKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N miltefosine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C PQLXHQMOHUQAKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002421 minocycline hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950004962 miriplatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CFCUWKMKBJTWLW-BKHRDMLASA-N mithramycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1C[C@@H](O[C@H](C)[C@H]1O)OC=1C=C2C=C3C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)C3=C(O)C2=C(O)C=1C)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@](C)(O)C3)C2)C1)[C@H](OC)C(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)O)[C@H]1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O1 CFCUWKMKBJTWLW-BKHRDMLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003539 mitoguazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MXWHMTNPTTVWDM-NXOFHUPFSA-N mitoguazone Chemical compound NC(N)=N\N=C(/C)\C=N\N=C(N)N MXWHMTNPTTVWDM-NXOFHUPFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004857 mitomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000350 mitotane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001156 mitoxantrone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KKZJGLLVHKMTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N mitoxantrone Chemical compound O=C1C2=C(O)C=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCNCCO)=CC=C2NCCNCCO KKZJGLLVHKMTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009456 molecular mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- NSBNSZAXNUGWDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-O monopyridin-1-ium tribromide Chemical compound Br[Br-]Br.C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 NSBNSZAXNUGWDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000000050 myeloid neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-hydroxy-2-propan-2-ylsulfonylethanimidamide Chemical class CC(C)S(=O)(=O)CC(N)=NO LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONDPWWDPQDCQNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3,3-dimethyl-1,2-dihydroindol-6-yl)-2-(pyridin-4-ylmethylamino)pyridine-3-carboxamide;phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O.C=1C=C2C(C)(C)CNC2=CC=1NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1NCC1=CC=NC=C1 ONDPWWDPQDCQNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJSMWLQOCQIOPE-OCHFTUDZSA-N n-[(e)-[10-[(e)-(4,5-dihydro-1h-imidazol-2-ylhydrazinylidene)methyl]anthracen-9-yl]methylideneamino]-4,5-dihydro-1h-imidazol-2-amine Chemical compound N1CCN=C1N\N=C\C(C1=CC=CC=C11)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1\C=N\NC1=NCCN1 NJSMWLQOCQIOPE-OCHFTUDZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNSAINXGIQZQOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[1-(2-carbamoylpyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-(1h-imidazol-5-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1CCCN1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C1NC(=O)CC1)CC1=CN=CN1 XNSAINXGIQZQOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBWFXVZLPYTWQI-IPOVEDGCSA-N n-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]-5-[(z)-(5-fluoro-2-oxo-1h-indol-3-ylidene)methyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1h-pyrrole-3-carboxamide;(2s)-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O.CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(\C=C/2C3=CC(F)=CC=C3NC\2=O)=C1C LBWFXVZLPYTWQI-IPOVEDGCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFVJNJQRWPQVOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2-[3-(4-ethyl-5-ethylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)piperidin-1-yl]acetamide Chemical compound CCN1C(SCC)=NN=C1C1CN(CC(=O)NC=2C(=CC=C(C=2)C(F)(F)F)Cl)CCC1 NFVJNJQRWPQVOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YOHYSYJDKVYCJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[3-[[6-[3-(trifluoromethyl)anilino]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]phenyl]cyclopropanecarboxamide Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(NC=2N=CN=C(NC=3C=C(NC(=O)C4CC4)C=CC=3)C=2)=C1 YOHYSYJDKVYCJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIVIDPPYRINTTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound CCNC(C)C RIVIDPPYRINTTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBXCNNQPRYLIDE-UHFFFAOYSA-M n-tert-butylcarbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NC([O-])=O XBXCNNQPRYLIDE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000006070 nanosuspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229950007221 nedaplatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000017095 negative regulation of cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017066 negative regulation of growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000027405 negative regulation of phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000801 nelarabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IXOXBSCIXZEQEQ-UHTZMRCNSA-N nelarabine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(OC)=NC(N)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O IXOXBSCIXZEQEQ-UHTZMRCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZGIWPZCWHMVQL-UIYAJPBUSA-N neocarzinostatin chromophore Chemical compound O1[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C/2=C/C#C[C@H]3O[C@@]3([C@@H]3OC(=O)OC3)C#CC\2=C[C@H]1OC(=O)C1=C(O)C=CC2=C(C)C=C(OC)C=C12 QZGIWPZCWHMVQL-UIYAJPBUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001613 neoplastic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000003142 neovascular glaucoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000004931 neurofibromatosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940080607 nexavar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001346 nilotinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HHZIURLSWUIHRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nilotinib Chemical compound C1=NC(C)=CN1C1=CC(NC(=O)C=2C=C(NC=3N=C(C=CN=3)C=3C=NC=CC=3)C(C)=CC=2)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 HHZIURLSWUIHRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002653 nilutamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XWXYUMMDTVBTOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nilutamide Chemical compound O=C1C(C)(C)NC(=O)N1C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 XWXYUMMDTVBTOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010203 nimotuzumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001420 nimustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VFEDRRNHLBGPNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N nimustine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CNC(=O)N(CCCl)N=O)C(N)=N1 VFEDRRNHLBGPNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950008607 nitracrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YMVWGSQGCWCDGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitracrine Chemical compound C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C2C(NCCCN(C)C)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=NC2=C1 YMVWGSQGCWCDGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010606 normalization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011580 nude mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001494 octreotide acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002450 ofatumumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003883 ointment base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002230 omacetaxine mepesuccinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HYFHYPWGAURHIV-JFIAXGOJSA-N omacetaxine mepesuccinate Chemical compound C1=C2CCN3CCC[C@]43C=C(OC)[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@@](O)(CCCC(C)(C)O)CC(=O)OC)[C@H]4C2=CC2=C1OCO2 HYFHYPWGAURHIV-JFIAXGOJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000381 omeprazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SBQLYHNEIUGQKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N omeprazole Chemical compound N1=C2[CH]C(OC)=CC=C2N=C1S(=O)CC1=NC=C(C)C(OC)=C1C SBQLYHNEIUGQKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001840 oprelvekin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010046821 oprelvekin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000002734 organomagnesium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229950000193 oteracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002018 overexpression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003891 oxalate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 108700025694 p53 Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960002239 paclitaxel poliglumex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108700027936 paclitaxel poliglumex Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960002404 palifermin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-OIOBTWANSA-N palladium-103 Chemical compound [103Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-OIOBTWANSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRUUGTRCQOWXEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pamidronate Chemical compound NCCC(O)(P(O)(O)=O)P(O)(O)=O WRUUGTRCQOWXEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003978 pamidronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- FPOHNWQLNRZRFC-ZHACJKMWSA-N panobinostat Chemical compound CC=1NC2=CC=CC=C2C=1CCNCC1=CC=C(\C=C\C(=O)NO)C=C1 FPOHNWQLNRZRFC-ZHACJKMWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950007460 patupilone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HQQSBEDKMRHYME-UHFFFAOYSA-N pefloxacin mesylate Chemical compound [H+].CS([O-])(=O)=O.C1=C2N(CC)C=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=CC(F)=C1N1CCN(C)CC1 HQQSBEDKMRHYME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001744 pegaspargase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010001564 pegaspargase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960001373 pegfilgrastim Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010044644 pegfilgrastim Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010092851 peginterferon alfa-2b Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960003931 peginterferon alfa-2b Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005079 pemetrexed Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JLFNLZLINWHATN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO JLFNLZLINWHATN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006340 pentafluoro ethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- VOKSWYLNZZRQPF-GDIGMMSISA-N pentazocine Chemical compound C1C2=CC=C(O)C=C2[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]1N(CC=C(C)C)CC2 VOKSWYLNZZRQPF-GDIGMMSISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005301 pentazocine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002255 pentenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 229960002340 pentostatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FPVKHBSQESCIEP-JQCXWYLXSA-N pentostatin Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(N=CNC[C@H]2O)=C2N=C1 FPVKHBSQESCIEP-JQCXWYLXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- QIMGFXOHTOXMQP-GFAGFCTOSA-N peplomycin Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)NCCC=1SC=C(N=1)C=1SC=C(N=1)C(=O)NCCCN[C@@H](C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@@H](O[C@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1)O[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](OC(N)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)C=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)C1=NC([C@H](CC(N)=O)NC[C@H](N)C(N)=O)=NC(N)=C1C QIMGFXOHTOXMQP-GFAGFCTOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950003180 peplomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000137 peptide hydrolase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950009351 perfosfamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VPAWVRUHMJVRHU-VGDKGRGNSA-N perfosfamide Chemical compound OO[C@@H]1CCO[P@@](=O)(N(CCCl)CCCl)N1 VPAWVRUHMJVRHU-VGDKGRGNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZFPYBIJACMNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N perifosine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP([O-])(=O)OC1CC[N+](C)(C)CC1 SZFPYBIJACMNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010632 perifosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001428 peripheral nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000013148 permeation assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- UKHWSGGITGVIHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine-6-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC2=NC=CN2N=C1C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 UKHWSGGITGVIHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- BZQFBWGGLXLEPQ-REOHCLBHSA-N phosphoserine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)COP(O)(O)=O BZQFBWGGLXLEPQ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USRGIUJOYOXOQJ-GBXIJSLDSA-N phosphothreonine Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)O[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O USRGIUJOYOXOQJ-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NAYYNDKKHOIIOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(N)=O NAYYNDKKHOIIOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LHNIIDJUOCFXAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pictrelisib Chemical compound C1CN(S(=O)(=O)C)CCN1CC1=CC2=NC(C=3C=4C=NNC=4C=CC=3)=NC(N3CCOCC3)=C2S1 LHNIIDJUOCFXAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- RNAICSBVACLLGM-GNAZCLTHSA-N pilocarpine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1OC(=O)[C@@H](CC)[C@H]1CC1=CN=CN1C RNAICSBVACLLGM-GNAZCLTHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002139 pilocarpine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960001221 pirarubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004403 pixantrone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PEZPMAYDXJQYRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pixantrone Chemical compound O=C1C2=CN=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCN)=CC=C2NCCN PEZPMAYDXJQYRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003057 platinum Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YIQPUIGJQJDJOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N plerixafor Chemical compound C=1C=C(CN2CCNCCCNCCNCCC2)C=CC=1CN1CCCNCCNCCCNCC1 YIQPUIGJQJDJOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002169 plerixafor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003171 plicamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960001298 polyestradiol phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007519 polyprotic acids Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010001062 polysaccharide-K Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940034049 polysaccharide-k Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004694 prednimustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N procaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004919 procaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000624 procarbazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CPTBDICYNRMXFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N procarbazine Chemical compound CNNCC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(C)C)C=C1 CPTBDICYNRMXFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005522 programmed cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- YSQDQEOIFWWVHA-UHFFFAOYSA-A promune Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].CC1=C(C(=O)NC(N)=C)N=CN1C1OC(COP([O-])(=S)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C(N=C(N)C=C2)=O)COP([O-])(=S)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)COP([O-])(=S)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP([O-])(=S)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C(N=C(N)C=C2)=O)COP([O-])(=S)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)CO)C(OP([O-])(=S)OCC2C(CC(O2)N2C(N=C(N)C(C)=C2)=O)OP([O-])(=S)OCC2C(CC(O2)N2C(N=C(N)C(C)=C2)=O)OP([O-])(=S)OCC2C(CC(O2)N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)OP([O-])(=S)OCC2C(CC(O2)N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)OP([O-])(=S)OCC2C(CC(O2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)OP([O-])(=S)OCC2C(CC(O2)N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)OP([O-])(=S)OCC2C(CC(O2)N2C(N=C(N)C=C2)=O)OP([O-])(=S)OCC2C(CC(O2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)OP([O-])(=S)OCC2C(CC(O2)N2C(N=C(N)C(C)=C2)=O)OP([O-])(=S)OCC2C(CC(O2)N2C(N=C(N)C(C)=C2)=O)OP([O-])(=S)OCC2C(CC(O2)N2C(N=C(N)C(C)=C2)=O)OP([O-])(=S)OCC2C(CC(O2)N2C(N=C(N)C(C)=C2)=O)OP([O-])(=S)OCC2C(CC(O2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)OP([O-])(=S)OCC2C(CC(O2)N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)OP([O-])(=S)OCC2C(CC(O2)N2C(N=C(N)C=C2)=O)OP([O-])(=S)OCC2C(CC(O2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)OP([O-])(=S)OCC2C(CC(O2)N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)OP([O-])(=S)OCC2C(CC(O2)N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)O)C1 YSQDQEOIFWWVHA-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003207 proteasome inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003909 protein kinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001243 protein synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940117820 purinethol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UMLDUMMLRZFROX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-2-ylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CC=N1 UMLDUMMLRZFROX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABMYEXAYWZJVOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-3-ylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CN=C1 ABMYEXAYWZJVOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000246 pyrimidin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=NC(*)=NC([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003790 pyrimidine antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001422 pyrrolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004728 pyruvic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007348 radical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- GZUITABIAKMVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N raloxifene Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=C(C(=O)C=2C=CC(OCCN3CCCCC3)=CC=2)C2=CC=C(O)C=C2S1 GZUITABIAKMVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004622 raloxifene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004432 raltitrexed Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002185 ranimustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZAHRKKWIAAJSAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N rapamycin Natural products COCC(O)C(=C/C(C)C(=O)CC(OC(=O)C1CCCCN1C(=O)C(=O)C2(O)OC(CC(OC)C(=CC=CC=CC(C)CC(C)C(=O)C)C)CCC2C)C(C)CC3CCC(O)C(C3)OC)C ZAHRKKWIAAJSAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMKDZUISNHGIBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N razoxane Chemical compound C1C(=O)NC(=O)CN1C(C)CN1CC(=O)NC(=O)C1 BMKDZUISNHGIBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000460 razoxane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- FNHKPVJBJVTLMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N regorafenib Chemical compound C1=NC(C(=O)NC)=CC(OC=2C=C(F)C(NC(=O)NC=3C=C(C(Cl)=CC=3)C(F)(F)F)=CC=2)=C1 FNHKPVJBJVTLMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004836 regorafenib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950010550 resiquimod Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BXNMTOQRYBFHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N resiquimod Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(N(C(COCC)=N3)CC(C)(C)O)C3=C(N)N=C21 BXNMTOQRYBFHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000004644 retinal vein occlusion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004007 reversed phase HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001302 ridaforolimus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960004262 romiplostim Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010017584 romiplostim Proteins 0.000 description 1
- JFMWPOCYMYGEDM-XFULWGLBSA-N ruxolitinib phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.C1([C@@H](CC#N)N2N=CC(=C2)C=2C=3C=CNC=3N=CN=2)CCCC1 JFMWPOCYMYGEDM-XFULWGLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002539 ruxolitinib phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950008445 sagopilone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003873 salicylate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MOODSJOROWROTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylsulfuric acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1OS(O)(=O)=O MOODSJOROWROTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002530 sargramostim Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010038379 sargramostim Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960005399 satraplatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 190014017285 satraplatin Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 125000005920 sec-butoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 208000011581 secondary neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CYOHGALHFOKKQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N selumetinib Chemical compound OCCONC(=O)C=1C=C2N(C)C=NC2=C(F)C=1NC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1Cl CYOHGALHFOKKQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010746 selumetinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WUWDLXZGHZSWQZ-WQLSENKSSA-N semaxanib Chemical compound N1C(C)=CC(C)=C1\C=C/1C2=CC=CC=C2NC\1=O WUWDLXZGHZSWQZ-WQLSENKSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009097 single-agent therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000714 sipuleucel-t Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N sirolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)[C@](O)(O2)[C@H](C)CC[C@H]2C[C@H](OC)/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C/[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](O)/C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C1 QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002930 sirolimus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950001403 sizofiran Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229950010372 sobuzoxane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NGIYLSFJGRLEMI-MHTUOZSYSA-M sodium 2-[[(2S)-2-[[(4R)-4-[[(2S)-2-[[(2R)-2-[(2R,3R,4R,5R)-2-acetamido-4,5,6-trihydroxy-1-oxohexan-3-yl]oxypropanoyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]-5-amino-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]ethyl [(2R)-2,3-di(hexadecanoyloxy)propyl] phosphate hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCCNC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)CC[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](C)O[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)[C@@H](NC(C)=O)C=O)C(N)=O)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC NGIYLSFJGRLEMI-MHTUOZSYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RMBAVIFYHOYIFM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium methanethiolate Chemical compound [Na+].[S-]C RMBAVIFYHOYIFM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052979 sodium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium sulfide (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NSFFYSQTVOCNLX-JKIHJDPOSA-M sodium;[(2r,3s,4s,5r)-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl octadecyl phosphate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)N=C(N)C=C1 NSFFYSQTVOCNLX-JKIHJDPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MIXCUJKCXRNYFM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;diiodomethanesulfonate;n-propyl-n-[2-(2,4,6-trichlorophenoxy)ethyl]imidazole-1-carboxamide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(I)I.C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N(CCC)CCOC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=C1Cl MIXCUJKCXRNYFM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008174 sterile solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001052 streptozocin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-GKHCUFPYSA-N streptozocin Chemical compound O=NN(C)C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-GKHCUFPYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003890 succinate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004654 survival pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940034785 sutent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950010924 talaporfin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MUTNCGKQJGXKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tamibarotene Chemical compound C=1C=C2C(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)C2=CC=1NC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 MUTNCGKQJGXKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010130 tamibarotene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003102 tasonermin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RCINICONZNJXQF-XAZOAEDWSA-N taxol® Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(CC(C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3(C21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-XAZOAEDWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940063683 taxotere Drugs 0.000 description 1
- URLYINUFLXOMHP-HTVVRFAVSA-N tcn-p Chemical compound C=12C3=NC=NC=1N(C)N=C(N)C2=CN3[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O URLYINUFLXOMHP-HTVVRFAVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001699 teceleukin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002197 temoporfin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004964 temozolomide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000235 temsirolimus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N temsirolimus Natural products C1CC(O)C(OC)CC1CC(C)C1OC(=O)C2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)C(O)(O2)C(C)CCC2CC(OC)C(C)=CC=CC=CC(C)CC(C)C(=O)C(OC)C(O)C(C)=CC(C)C(=O)C1 QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRUKOCRGYNPUPR-QBPJDGROSA-N teniposide Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@@H](OC[C@H]4O3)C=3SC=CC=3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 NRUKOCRGYNPUPR-QBPJDGROSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001278 teniposide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DVTBDRZBNXFPLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-[1-(4-bromophenyl)cyclobutyl]carbamate Chemical compound C=1C=C(Br)C=CC=1C1(NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCC1 DVTBDRZBNXFPLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXYVWHPPHMMIFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-[1-[4-(2-phenylacetyl)phenyl]cyclobutyl]carbamate Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(=O)CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1C1(NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCC1 CXYVWHPPHMMIFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBNWQPYMQPQCRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-[1-[4-(6,8-dibromo-3-phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin-2-yl)phenyl]cyclobutyl]carbamate Chemical compound C=1C=C(C2=C(N3N=C(Br)C=C(Br)C3=N2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1C1(NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCC1 GBNWQPYMQPQCRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBVAHIIKWDTABX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-[1-[4-(6,8-dimethoxy-3-phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin-2-yl)phenyl]cyclobutyl]carbamate Chemical compound N12N=C(OC)C=C(OC)C2=NC(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C2(CCC2)NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 HBVAHIIKWDTABX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSABHSMQWWHPJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-[1-[4-(6-carbamoyl-8-methoxy-3-phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin-2-yl)phenyl]cyclobutyl]carbamate Chemical compound N1=C2C(OC)=CC(C(N)=O)=NN2C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1C1(NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCC1 VSABHSMQWWHPJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDWIFMJJGSKTIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-[1-[4-(6-chloro-3-phenyl-8-phenylmethoxyimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin-2-yl)phenyl]cyclobutyl]carbamate Chemical compound C=1C=C(C2=C(N3N=C(Cl)C=C(OCC=4C=CC=CC=4)C3=N2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1C1(NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCC1 XDWIFMJJGSKTIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JDWUSWWDVOIKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-[1-[4-(8-acetamido-3-phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin-2-yl)phenyl]cyclobutyl]carbamate Chemical compound N1=C2C(NC(=O)C)=CC=NN2C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1C1(NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCC1 JDWUSWWDVOIKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UYSDRKWELUBQRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-[1-[4-[6,8-bis(4-fluorophenyl)-3-phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin-2-yl]phenyl]cyclobutyl]carbamate Chemical compound C=1C=C(C2=C(N3N=C(C=C(C3=N2)C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1C1(NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCC1 UYSDRKWELUBQRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMXLKEGBOXRLSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-[1-[4-[6,8-bis(ethenyl)-3-phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin-2-yl]phenyl]cyclobutyl]carbamate Chemical compound C=1C=C(C2=C(N3N=C(C=C)C=C(C=C)C3=N2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1C1(NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCC1 DMXLKEGBOXRLSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000006337 tetrafluoro ethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960004113 tetrofosmin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QCWJONLQSHEGEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrofosmin Chemical compound CCOCCP(CCOCC)CCP(CCOCC)CCOCC QCWJONLQSHEGEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003433 thalidomide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004568 thiomorpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NZVYCXVTEHPMHE-ZSUJOUNUSA-N thymalfasin Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O NZVYCXVTEHPMHE-ZSUJOUNUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004231 thymalfasin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001685 thyroid gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960000902 thyrotropin alfa Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003989 tocilizumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940044616 toll-like receptor 7 agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M toluenesulfonate group Chemical group C=1(C(=CC=CC1)S(=O)(=O)[O-])C LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940044693 topoisomerase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XFCLJVABOIYOMF-QPLCGJKRSA-N toremifene Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=C1C(\C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C(\CCCl)C1=CC=CC=C1 XFCLJVABOIYOMF-QPLCGJKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005026 toremifene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- PKVRCIRHQMSYJX-AIFWHQITSA-N trabectedin Chemical compound C([C@@]1(C(OC2)=O)NCCC3=C1C=C(C(=C3)O)OC)S[C@@H]1C3=C(OC(C)=O)C(C)=C4OCOC4=C3[C@H]2N2[C@@H](O)[C@H](CC=3C4=C(O)C(OC)=C(C)C=3)N(C)[C@H]4[C@@H]21 PKVRCIRHQMSYJX-AIFWHQITSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000977 trabectedin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004066 trametinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LIRYPHYGHXZJBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trametinib Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC(N2C(N(C3CC3)C(=O)C3=C(NC=4C(=CC(I)=CC=4)F)N(C)C(=O)C(C)=C32)=O)=C1 LIRYPHYGHXZJBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000575 trastuzumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003181 treosulfan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001727 tretinoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003628 tricarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-DYCDLGHISA-N trifluoroacetic acid-d1 Chemical compound [2H]OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-DYCDLGHISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004044 trifluoroacetyl group Chemical group FC(C(=O)*)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- KVJXBPDAXMEYOA-CXANFOAXSA-N trilostane Chemical compound OC1=C(C#N)C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC[C@@]32O[C@@H]31 KVJXBPDAXMEYOA-CXANFOAXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001670 trilostane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000538 trimetrexate glucuronate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- COIOYMYWGDAQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)C1=CC=CC=C1C COIOYMYWGDAQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMKFEPPTGMDVMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trofosfamide Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)OCCCN1CCCl UMKFEPPTGMDVMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000875 trofosfamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004799 tryptophan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004614 tumor growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940094060 tykerb Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940121358 tyrosine kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005483 tyrosine kinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950009811 ubenimex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003827 upregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N uracil arabinoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940045145 uridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000653 valrubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZOCKGBMQLCSHFP-KQRAQHLDSA-N valrubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@](CC2=C(O)C=3C(=O)C4=CC=CC(OC)=C4C(=O)C=3C(O)=C21)(O)C(=O)COC(=O)CCCC)[C@H]1C[C@H](NC(=O)C(F)(F)F)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 ZOCKGBMQLCSHFP-KQRAQHLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002730 vapreotide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108700029852 vapreotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LLDWLPRYLVPDTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vatalanib succinate Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O.C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1NC(C1=CC=CC=C11)=NN=C1CC1=CC=NC=C1 LLDWLPRYLVPDTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940099039 velcade Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950005577 vesnarinone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007998 vessel formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940065658 vidaza Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UGGWPQSBPIFKDZ-KOTLKJBCSA-N vindesine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(N)=O)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1N=C1[C]2C=CC=C1 UGGWPQSBPIFKDZ-KOTLKJBCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004355 vindesine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NMDYYWFGPIMTKO-HBVLKOHWSA-N vinflunine Chemical compound C([C@@](C1=C(C2=CC=CC=C2N1)C1)(C2=C(OC)C=C3N(C)[C@@H]4[C@@]5(C3=C2)CCN2CC=C[C@]([C@@H]52)([C@H]([C@]4(O)C(=O)OC)OC(C)=O)CC)C(=O)OC)[C@H]2C[C@@H](C(C)(F)F)CN1C2 NMDYYWFGPIMTKO-HBVLKOHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000922 vinflunine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000237 vorinostat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001771 vorozole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XLMPPFTZALNBFS-INIZCTEOSA-N vorozole Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C2=CC=C3N=NN(C3=C2)C)N2N=CN=C2)=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 XLMPPFTZALNBFS-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940053867 xeloda Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012447 xenograft mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZPUHVPYXSITYDI-HEUWMMRCSA-N xyotax Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O.O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@@H](C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3([C@H]21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZPUHVPYXSITYDI-HEUWMMRCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTLDTDOJJJZVBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc cyanide Chemical compound [Zn+2].N#[C-].N#[C-] GTLDTDOJJJZVBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009268 zinostatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FYQZGCBXYVWXSP-STTFAQHVSA-N zinostatin stimalamer Chemical compound O1[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC)[C@H]1OC1C/2=C/C#C[C@H]3O[C@@]3([C@H]3OC(=O)OC3)C#CC\2=C[C@H]1OC(=O)C1=C(C)C=CC2=C(C)C=C(OC)C=C12 FYQZGCBXYVWXSP-STTFAQHVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009233 zinostatin stimalamer Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004276 zoledronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XRASPMIURGNCCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zoledronic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)C(P(O)(O)=O)(O)CN1C=CN=C1 XRASPMIURGNCCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940061261 zolinza Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FBTUMDXHSRTGRV-ALTNURHMSA-N zorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(\C)=N\NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 FBTUMDXHSRTGRV-ALTNURHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000641 zorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CGTADGCBEXYWNE-JUKNQOCSSA-N zotarolimus Chemical compound N1([C@H]2CC[C@@H](C[C@@H](C)[C@H]3OC(=O)[C@@H]4CCCCN4C(=O)C(=O)[C@@]4(O)[C@H](C)CC[C@H](O4)C[C@@H](/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C/[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](O)/C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C3)OC)C[C@H]2OC)C=NN=N1 CGTADGCBEXYWNE-JUKNQOCSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009819 zotarolimus Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/50—Pyridazines; Hydrogenated pyridazines
- A61K31/5025—Pyridazines; Hydrogenated pyridazines ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
- A61P15/14—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives for lactation disorders, e.g. galactorrhoea
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
Abstract
Imidazo[1,2-B]pyridazines of formula (I) a process for their production and the use thereof. Examples of compounds of formula (I) are: 1-[4-(6-Methyl-3-phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin-2-yl)phenyl]-cyclobutanamine; 1-[4-(6-Ethyl-3-phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin-2-yl)phenyl]-cyclobutanamine; 1-{4-[3-Phenyl-6-(trifluoromethyl)imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin-2-yl]phenyl}cyclobutanamine and Ethyl 2-[4-(1-aminocyclobutyl)phenyl]-3-phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine-6-carboxylate. The compounds are useful in treating benign neoplasia, malignant neoplasia and breast cancer. yl-6-(trifluoromethyl)imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin-2-yl]phenyl}cyclobutanamine and Ethyl 2-[4-(1-aminocyclobutyl)phenyl]-3-phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine-6-carboxylate. The compounds are useful in treating benign neoplasia, malignant neoplasia and breast cancer.
Description
IMIDAZOPYRIDAZINES AS AKT KINASE INHIBITORS Field of application of the invention The invention relates to substituted opyridazines, a process for their production and the use thereof.
Known technical background Cancer is the second most prevalent cause of death in the United States, causing 450,000 deaths per year. While substantial progress has been made in identifying some of the likely environmental and tary causes of cancer, there is a need for additional therapeutic modalities that target cancer and related diseases. In particular there is a need for therapeutic methods for treating diseases associated with dysregulated growth / proliferation.
Cancer is a complex disease arising after a selection process for cells with acquired functional capabilities like enhanced survival / resistance towards apoptosis and a limitless proliferative potential. Thus, it is preferred to develop drugs for cancer therapy addressing distinct features of established tumors.
One pathway that has been shown to mediate important survival signals for mammalian cells comprises receptor tyrosine kinases like et-derived growth factor receptor (PDGF-R), human mal growth factor 2/3 receptor (HER2/3), or the insulin-like growth factor 1 or (lGF-fR). After activation the respectives by ligand, these ors activate the phoshatidylinositol 3- kinase (Pi3K)/Akt pathway. The tidylinositol 3-kinase (Pi3K)/Akt protein kinase y is central to the l of cell growth, proliferation and survival, driving progression of tumors. Therefore within the class of serine-threonine ic signalling kinases, Akt (protein kinase B; PKB) with the isoenzmyes Akt1 (PKBoc), Akt2 (PKB B) and Akt3 (PKB y) is of high interest for therapeutic intervention. Akt is mainly activated in a Pi3-kinase dependent manner and the activation is regulated through the tumor suppressor PTEN (phosphatase and tensin homolog), which works essentially as the functional antagonist of Pi3K.
The Pi3K/Akt pathway regulates fundamental cellular functions (e.g. transcription, translation, growth and survival), and is ated in human diseases including diabetes and cancer. The pathway is frequently overactivated in a wide range of tumor entities like breast and te carcinomas. Upregulation can be due to overexpression or constitutively activation of receptor tyrosine kinases (e.g. EGFR, HER2/3), which are upstream and involved in its direct activation, or gain- or loss-of-function mutants of some of the components like loss of PTEN. The pathway is targeted by genomic tions including mutation, amplification and rearrangement more frequently than any other pathway in human cancer, with the possible exception of the p53 and retinoblastoma pathways. The alterations of the Pi3K/Akt pathway trigger a cascade of biological events, that drive tumor ssion, survival, angiogenesis and metastasis. tion of Akt kinases promotes increased nutrient , converting cells to a glucose-dependent metabolism that redirects lipid precursors and amino acids to anabolic processes that support cell growth and proliferation. These metabolic phenotype with overactivated Akt lead to malignancies that y a metabolic conversion to aerobic glycolysis (the Warburg effect). In that respect the Pi3K/Akt pathway is discussed to be central for survival despite unfavourable growth conditions such as glucose depletion or hypoxia.
A further aspect of the activated Pl3K/Akt pathway is to protect cells from programmed cell death ("apoptosis") and is hence considered to transduce a survival signal. By acting as a modulator of anti-apoptotic signalling in tumor cells, the Pi3K/Akt pathway, ularly Akt itself is a target for cancer therapy.
Activated Akt orylates and regulates several targets, e.g. BAD, GSK3 or FKHRL1, that affect ent signalling ys like cell survival, protein synthesis or cell movement. This Pi3K/Akt pathway also plays a major part in resistance of tumor cells to conventional anti-cancer therapies. Blocking the Pi3K/Akt pathway could therefore aneously inhibit the eration of tumor cells (e.g. via the inhibition of the metabolic effect) and sensitize towards optotic .
Akt inhibition selectively sensitized tumor cells to apoptotic stimuli like Trail, Campthothecin and Doxorubicin. Dependent on the genetic background / molecular apperations of tumors, Akt inhibitors might induce apoptotic cell death in monotherapy as well.
Thus Akt seems to be a suitable target for the treatment of .
Various publications exist relating to Akt inhibiting compounds such as e.g. WO 2009/148887, , W02010104933, W02010114780, W0201 5.
In a recent disclosure, Y. Li et al (Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2009, 19, 834-836 and cited references therein) detail the difficulty in finding l Akt inhibitors.
The potential application of Akt inhibitors in multiple disease settings, such as for example, cancer, makes the provision of new Akt inhibitors to those tly available highly desirable.
Description of the invention A solution to the above m is the provision of alternative Akt inhibitors. It has now been found that the new lmidazopyridazine compounds, which are described in detail below, are Akt inhibitors suitable for the ent of cancer..
In accordance with a first aspect, the invention relates to compounds of formula (I) in which R1 is en, hydroxy, NR5R6, halogen, cyano, CO(NR8R9), C(O)OR8, C(O)(1-6C-alkyl), NHC(O)(1-6C-alkyl), NHS(O)2R11, NHC(O)NHR11 ,-S(O)n 6C-alkyl, -S(O)2NR5R6 or a group selected from 1-6C-alkyl, 1-6C-alkoxy, 3-7C- lkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -(1-6C-alkyl)-aryl, -(1-6C-alkyl)-heteroaryl, -O-(3-7C- cycloalkyl), -O-aryl, 7C-heterocyclyl), -O-heteroaryl, -O-(1-GC-alkyl)- heteroaryl, -O-(1-GC-alkyl)-(3-7C-heterocyclyl), -O-(1-6C-alkyl)-aryl, 2—6C- alkenyl, 2—6C-alkynyl, wherein said group being optionally substituted, one or more times, identically or differently, with a substituent selected from: hydroxy, n, 1-6C-alkyl, aloalkyl, lkoxy, -NR8R9, cyano, - C(O)NR8R9, -C(O)OR10, -NHC(O)R11, -NHC(O)NHR11, -NHS(O)2R11, 3 cycloalkyl, 3-7C-heterocyclyl, aryl, R2 is hydrogen, hydroxy, NR5R6, halogen, cyano, R9), C(O)OR8, C(O)(1-6C-alkyl), NHC(O)(1-6C-alkyl), NHS(O)2R11, NHC(O)NHR11 ,-S(O)n GC-alkyl, -S(O)2NR5R6 or a group selected from 1-GC-alkyl, 1-GC-alkoxy, 3-7C- cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -(1-6C-alkyl)-aryl, -(1-GC-alkyl)-heteroaryl, -O-(3-7C- cycloalkyl), -O-aryl, 7C-heterocyclyl), -O-heteroaryl, -O-(1-GC-alkyl)- heteroaryl, -O-(1-GC-alkyl)-(3-7C-heterocyclyl), -O-(1-6C-alkyl)-aryl, 2—6C- alkenyl, 2—6C-alkynyl, wherein said group being optionally substituted, one or more times, identically or differently, with a tuent selected from: hydroxy, halogen, 1-6C-alkyl, 1-4C-haloalkyl, 1-6C-alkoxy, -NR8R9, cyano, - C(O)NR8R9, R10, -NHC(O)R11, -NHC(O)NHR11, -NHS(O)2R11, 3-7C- heterocyclyl, aryl, R3 is en, hydroxy, NR5R6, halogen, cyano, CO(NR8R9), C(O)OR8, C(O)(1-6C-alkyl), 2R11, NHC(O)NHR11 - S(O)n6C-alkyl, - S(O)2NR5R6 or a group selected from 1-GC-alkyl, 1-GC-alkoxy 3-7C-cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -(1-6C-alkyl)-aryl, -(1-6C-alkyl)-heteroaryl, -O-(3-7C-cycloalkyl), -O-aryl, -O-(3-7C-heterocyclyl), -O-heteroaryl, -O-(1-GC-alkyl)-heteroaryl, -O-(1- GC-alkyl)-(3-7C-heterocyclyl), -O-(1-6C-alkyl)-aryl, NHC(O)(1-6C-alkyl), 2—6C- alkenyl, 2—6C-alkynyl, wherein said group being optionally substituted, one or more times, identically or differently, with a substituent selected from: hydroxy, halogen, lkyl, 1-4C-haloalkyl, 1-6C-alkoxy, -NR8R9, cyano, - C(O)NR8R9, -C(O)OR10, -NHC(O)R11, -NHC(O)NHR11, -NHS(O)2R11, 3-7C- heterocyclyl, aryl, R4 is phenyl which is optionally substituted one, two or three times, identically or differently, with a halogen atom; R5 is hydrogen, 1-6C-alkyl, R6 is hydrogen, 1-6C-alkyl, R8 is hydrogen, 1-6C-alkyl which optionally is substituted with hydroxy, R9 is hydrogen, 1-6C-alkyl, R10 is en, 1-6C-alkyl, R11 is hydrogen, 1-6C-alkyl, X, Y is CH2; n is 0, 1, 2; or an N-oxide, a salt, a tautomer or a stereoisomer of said compound, or a salt of said N-oxide, tautomer or stereoisomer.
In accordance with a second aspect, the invention relates to compounds of formula (I), wherein R1 is hydrogen, hydroxy, NR5R6, halogen, cyano, R9), C(O)OR8, C(O)(1-6C-alkyl), NHC(O)(1-6C-alkyl), NHS(O)2R11, NHC(O)NHR11 ,-S(O)n- 1-6C-alkyl, NR5R6 or a group selected from 1-6C-alkyl, 1-6C-alkoxy, 3- 7C-cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -(1-6C-alkyl)-aryl, -(1-6C-alkyl)-heteroaryl, -O- (3-7C-cycloalkyl), -O-aryl, -O-(3-7C-heterocyclyl), -O-heteroaryl, -O-(1-6C- alkyl)-heteroaryl, -O-(1-6C-alkyl)-(3-7C-heterocyclyl), -O-(1-6C-alkyl)-aryl, 2- 6C-alkenyl, 2-6C-alkynyl, wherein said group being optionally substituted, one or more times, cally or differently, with a substituent selected from: hydroxy, halogen, 1-6C-alkyl, 1-4C-haloalkyl, 1-6C-alkoxy, -NR8R9, cyano, - C(O)NR8R9, -C(O)OR10, -NHC(O)R11, -NHC(O)NHR11, -NHS(O)2R11, 3- 7C-heterocyclyl, aryl, R2 is en, hydroxy, NR5R6, halogen, cyano, CO(NR8R9), C(O)OR8, C(O)(1-6C-alkyl), (1-6C-alkyl), NHS(O)2R11, NHC(O)NHR11 n- 1-6C-alkyl, -S(O)2NR5R6 or a group selected from 1-6C-alkyl, lkoxy, 3- 7C-cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -alkyl)-aryl, -(1-6C-alkyl)-heteroaryl, -O- (3-7C-cycloalkyl), -O-aryl, -O-(3-7C-heterocyclyl), -O-heteroaryl, -O-(1-6C- alkyl)-heteroaryl, -O-(1-6C-alkyl)-(3-7C-heterocyclyl), 6C-alkyl)-aryl, 2- 6C-alkenyl, 2-6C-alkynyl, wherein said group being optionally substituted, one or more times, identically or differently, with a substituent selected from: hydroxy, halogen, 1-6C-alkyl, 1-4C-haloalkyl, lkoxy, -NR8R9, cyano, - C(O)NR8R9, -C(O)OR10, -NHC(O)R11, )NHR11, -NHS(O)2R11, 3- 7C-heterocyclyl, aryl, R3 is hydrogen, hydroxy, NR5R6, n, cyano, CO(NR8R9), C(O)OR8, C(O)(1-6C-alkyl), NHC(O)(1-6C-alkyl), NHS(O)2R11, NHR11 , -S(O)n- 1-6C-alkyl, -S(O)2NR5R6 or a group selected from 1-6C-alkyl, 1-6C-alkoxy, 3- 7C-cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -(1-6C-alkyl)-aryl, -(1-6C-alkyl)-heteroaryl, -O- (3-7C-cycloalkyl), -O-aryl, -O-(3-7C-heterocyclyl), -O-heteroaryl, -O-(1-6C- alkyl)-heteroaryl, -O-(1-6C-alkyl)-(3-7C-heterocyclyl), -O-(1-6C-alkyl)-aryl, 2- 6C-alkenyl, 2-6C-alkynyl, wherein said group being optionally substituted, one or more times, cally or differently, with a substituent selected from: hydroxy, n, 1-6C-alkyl, 1-4C-haloalkyl, 1-6C-alkoxy, -NR8R9, cyano, - C(O)NR8R9, -C(O)OR10, -NHC(O)R11, -NHC(O)NHR11, -NHS(O)2R11, 3- 7C-heterocyclyl, aryl, R4 is phenyl which is optionally substituted one, two or three times, identically or ently, with a halogen atom; R5 is hydrogen, 1-6C-alkyl, R6 is hydrogen, 1-6C-alkyl, R8 is hydrogen, 1-6C-alkyl, R9 is en, 1-6C-alkyl, R10 is hydrogen, 1-6C-alkyl, R11 is hydrogen, lkyl, X, Y is CH2; n is 0, 1, 2; or an N-oxide, a salt, a tautomer or a stereoisomer of said compound, or a salt of said N-oxide, tautomer or stereoisomer.
Another aspect of the invention relates to compounds of formula (I), wherein R1 is hydrogen, hydroxy, NR5R6, halogen, cyano, CO(NR8R9), C(O)OR8, C(O)(1-3C-alkyl), NHC(O)(1-6C-alkyl), NHS(O)2R11, NHC(O)NHR11 ,-S(O)n- 1-3C-alkyl, NR5R6 or a group selected from 1-3C-alkyl, 1-3C-alkoxy, 3- loalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -(1-3C-alkyl)-aryl, -(1-3C-alkyl)-heteroaryl, -O- cycloalkyl), -O-aryl, -O-(3-6C-heterocyclyl), -O-heteroaryl, -O-(1-3C- alkyl)-heteroaryl, -O-(1-3C-alkyl)-(3-6C-heterocyclyl), -O-(1-3C-alkyl)-aryl, 2- 3C-alkenyl, 2-3C-alkynyl, n said group being optionally substituted, one or more times, identically or differently, with a substituent selected from: hydroxy, halogen, 1-3C-alkyl, 1-3C-haloalkyl, 1-3C-alkoxy, -NR8R9, cyano, - C(O)NR8R9, -C(O)OR10, -NHC(O)R11, -NHC(O)NHR11, -NHS(O)2R11, 3 cycloalkyl, 3-6C-heterocyclyl, aryl, R2 is hydrogen, hydroxy, NR5R6, halogen, cyano, CO(NR8R9), C(O)OR8, C(O)(1-3C-alkyl), NHC(O)(1-3C-alkyl), 2R11, NHC(O)NHR11 ,-S(O)n- 1-3C-alkyl, -S(O)2NR5R6 or a group selected from 1-3C-alkyl, 1-3C-alkoxy, 3- 6C-cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -(1-3C-alkyl)-aryl, -(1-3C-alkyl)-heteroaryl, -O- (3-6C-cycloalkyl), -O-aryl, -O-(3-6C-heterocyclyl), -O-heteroaryl, -O-(1-3C- alkyl)-heteroaryl, -O-(1-3C-alkyl)-(3-6C-heterocyclyl), 3C-alkyl)-aryl, 2- 3C-alkenyl, lkynyl, wherein said group being optionally substituted, one or more times, identically or differently, with a substituent selected from: hydroxy, halogen, lkyl, 1-3C-haloalkyl, 1-3C-alkoxy, -NR8R9, cyano, - C(O)NR8R9, -C(O)OR10, -NHC(O)R11, -NHC(O)NHR11, -NHS(O)2R11, 3- 6C-heterocyclyl, aryl, R3 is hydrogen, hydroxy, NR5R6, n, cyano, CO(NR8R9), C(O)OR8, C(O)(1-3C-alkyl), NHS(O)2R11, NHC(O)NHR11 , - S(O)n3C-alkyl, - S(O)2NR5R6 or a group selected from 1-3C-alkyl, 1-3C-alkoxy 3-6C- lkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -(1-3C-alkyl)-aryl, -(1-3C-alkyl)-heteroaryl, -O-(3- loalkyl), -O-aryl, -O-(3-6C-heterocyclyl), -O-heteroaryl, -O-(1-3C-alkyl)- heteroaryl, -O-(1-3C-alkyl)-(3-6C-heterocyclyl), -O-(1-3C-alkyl)-aryl, NHC(O)(1-3C-alkyl), 2-3C-alkenyl, 2-3C-alkynyl, wherein said group being optionally substituted, one or more times, identically or ently, with a substituent selected from: hydroxy, halogen, lkyl, 1-3C-haloalkyl, lkoxy, -NR8R9, cyano, - C(O)NR8R9, -C(O)OR10, -NHC(O)R11, -NHC(O)NHR11, -NHS(O)2R11, 3- 6C-heterocyclyl, aryl, R4 is phenyl which is optionally substituted one, two or three times, identically or differently, with a halogen atom; R5 is hydrogen, 1-3C-alkyl, R6 is hydrogen, 1-3C-alkyl, R8 is hydrogen, lkyl which optionally is substituted with hydroxy, R9 is hydrogen, 1-3C-alkyl, R10 is hydrogen, 1-3C-alkyl, R11 is hydrogen, 1-3C-alkyl, X, Y is CH2; n is 0, 1, 2; or an e, a salt, a tautomer or a stereoisomer of said compound, or a salt of said N-oxide, tautomer or stereoisomer.
Another aspect of the invention relates to compounds of formula (I), wherein R1 is hydrogen, hydroxy, NR5R6, CO(NR8R9), C(O)OR8, NHC(O)(1-6C-alkyl), or a group selected from lkyl, 1-3C-alkoxy, 3-6C-cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, wherein said group being optionally substituted, one or more times, identically or differently, with a substituent selected from: halogen, 1-3C-alkyl, 1-3C-alkoxy, -C(O)OR10, 3cycloalkyl, 3-6C- cyclyl, aryl, R2 is hydrogen, hydroxy, NR5R6, halogen, cyano, CO(NR8R9), C(O)OR8, C(O)(1-3C-alkyl), NHC(O)(1-3C-alkyl), NHS(O)2R11, NHC(O)NHR11 ,-S(O)n- 1-3C-alkyl, -S(O)2NR5R6 or a group selected from 1-3C-alkyl, 1-3C-alkoxy, 3- 6C-cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -(1-3C-alkyl)-aryl, -(1-3C-alkyl)-heteroaryl, -O- cycloalkyl), -O-aryl, 6C-heterocyclyl), -O-heteroaryl, -O-(1-3C- alkyl)-heteroaryl, -O-(1-3C-alkyl)-(3-6C-heterocyclyl), -O-(1-3C-alkyl)-aryl, 2- 3C-alkenyl, lkynyl, wherein said group being ally substituted, one or more times, identically or differently, with a substituent selected from: hydroxy, halogen, 1-3C-alkyl, 1-3C-haloalkyl, 1-3C-alkoxy, -NR8R9, cyano, - C(O)NR8R9, -C(O)OR10, )R11, -NHC(O)NHR11, -NHS(O)2R11, 3- 6C-heterocyclyl, aryl, R3 is hydrogen, hydroxy, NR5R6, halogen, cyano, CO(NR8R9), C(O)OR8, C(O)(1-3C-alkyl), NHS(O)2R11, NHC(O)NHR11 , - 1-3C-alkyl, - S(O)2NR5R6 or a group selected from 1-3C-alkyl, 1-3C-alkoxy 3-6C- lkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -(1-3C-alkyl)-aryl, -(1-3C-alkyl)-heteroaryl, -O-(3- 6C-cycloalkyl), l, -O-(3-6C-heterocyclyl), -O-heteroaryl, 3C-alkyl)- heteroaryl, -O-(1-3C-alkyl)-(3-6C-heterocyclyl), -O-(1-3C-alkyl)-aryl, NHC(O)(1-3C-alkyl), 2-3C-alkenyl, 2-3C-alkynyl, wherein said group being optionally substituted, one or more times, identically or differently, with a substituent ed from: hydroxy, halogen, 1-3C-alkyl, 1-3C-haloalkyl, 1-3C-alkoxy, -NR8R9, cyano, - C(O)NR8R9, -C(O)OR10, -NHC(O)R11, -NHC(O)NHR11, -NHS(O)2R11, 3- 6C-heterocyclyl, aryl, R4 is phenyl which is optionally substituted one, two or three times, identically or differently, with a halogen atom; R5 is hydrogen, 1-3C-alkyl, R6 is hydrogen, 1-3C-alkyl, R8 is hydrogen, 1-3C-alkyl which optionally is substituted with hydroxy, R9 is hydrogen, 1-3C-alkyl, R10 is hydrogen, 1-3C-alkyl, R11 is hydrogen, 1-3C-alkyl, X, Y is CH2; n is 0, 1, 2; or an N-oxide, a salt, a tautomer or a isomer of said compound, or a salt of said N-oxide, tautomer or stereoisomer.
A further aspect of the invention s to compounds of formula (I), wherein R1 is OR7; R2 is hydrogen, R3 is C(O)NR8R9, C(O)OR8, halogen, 1-6C-alkyl, 1-6C-alkoxy, R4 is phenyl which is ally substituted one, two or three times, identically or differently, with a halogen atom; R5 is en, 1-6C-alkyl, R6 is hydrogen, 1-6C-alkyl, R7 is 1-4C-haloalkyl, R8 is hydrogen, 1-6C-alkyl, R9 is hydrogen, 1-6C-alkyl, R10 is hydrogen, 1-6C-alkyl, R11 is hydrogen, 1-6C-alkyl, X, Y is CH2; n is 0, 1, 2; or an N-oxide, a salt, a tautomer or a stereoisomer of said compound, or a salt of said N-oxide, tautomer or stereoisomer.
A further aspect of the invention are compounds of formula (I), wherein R1 is hydrogen, lkoxy, R2 is hydrogen, R3 is C(O)NH2, C(O)OR8, halogen, 1-4C-alkyl, 1-4C-alkoxy, R4 is phenyl which is optionally substituted one, two or three times, identically or differently, with a halogen atom; R5 is hydrogen, 1-4C-alkyl, R6 is hydrogen, 1-4C-alkyl, R7 is 1-4C-haloalkyl, R8 is hydrogen, 1-4C-alkyl, R9 is hydrogen, 1-4C-alkyl, R10 is hydrogen, 1-4C-alkyl, R11 is en, 1-4C-alkyl, X, Y is CH2 n is 0, 1, 2; or an N-oxide, a salt, a tautomer or a stereoisomer of said compound, or a salt of said N-oxide, tautomer or stereoisomer.
Another aspect of the invention are compounds of formula (I) wherein R1 is hydrogen, methoxy, ethoxy, R2 is hydrogen, R3 is C(O)NH2, C(O)OR8, 1-3C-alkyl, bromine, methoxy, ethoxy, R4 is phenyl which is optionally substituted one, two or three times, identically or differently, with a halogen atom; R5 is hydrogen, lkyl, R6 is hydrogen, lkyl, R7 is aloalkyl, R8 is hydrogen, 1-4C-alkyl, R9 is hydrogen, 1-4C-alkyl, R10 is hydrogen, 1-4C-alkyl, R11 is hydrogen, 1-4C-alkyl, X, Y is CH2 n is 0, 1, 2; or an N-oxide, a salt, a tautomer or a stereoisomer of said compound, or a salt of said N-oxide, tautomer or stereoisomer A further aspect of the invention are compounds of formula (I) wherein R1 is hydrogen, 1-3C-alkoxy, R2 is hydrogen R3 is 1-3C-alkyl 1-3C-alkoxy, halogen, trifluoromethyl, C(O)NH2, COOR8, R4 is phenyl R8 is hydrogen, lkyl, X, Y is CH2 or an e, a salt, a tautomer or a stereoisomer of said compound, or a salt of said N-oxide, tautomer or stereoisomer.
Another aspect of the invention are compounds of formula (I) wherein R1 is hydrogen, yl, amino, methoxy, ethoxy, butoxy, neyl, pyridine- 4-yl, pyrazolyl, 1-methyl-pyrazolyl, imidazoleyl, methyl, , -O-(CH2)-O- CH3, -O-CH2-phenyl, -O-CH2-cyclopropyl, -C(O)OCH3, -C(O)-NHCH3, -C(O)-NH2, 4- fluoro-phenyl, 2-C(O)OCH3, cyclopropyl, O)CH3, R2 is hydrogen, methyl, R3 is hydrogen, hydroxy, amino, methyl, ethyl, y, , -O-CH2- C(O)OCH3, -S-CH3, -SO2-CH3, bromine, chlorine, trifluoromethyl, C(O)NH2, COOH,C(O)OCH3, C(O)OCH2CH3, C(O)NH2, C(O)NHCH3, C(O)N(CH3)2, C(O)NH(CH2)2-OH, -CH=CH2, 4-fluoro-phenyl, NHC(O)CH3, NHC(O)CF3, NH-SO2- CH3, C(O)CH3, R4 is phenyl X, Y is CH2 or an N-oxide, a salt, a tautomer or a stereoisomer of said compound, or a salt of said N-oxide, tautomer or stereoisomer.
Another aspect of the invention are compounds of formula (I) wherein R1 is hydrogen, methoxy, R2 is hydrogen R3 is methyl, ethyl, methoxy, bromine, trifluoromethyl, C(O)NH2, COOH, C(O)OCH3, C(O)OCH2CH3, R4 is phenyl X, Y is CH2 or an N-oxide, a salt, a tautomer or a stereoisomer of said compound, or a salt of said N-oxide, tautomer or isomer.
In one aspect of the invention nds of formula (I) as bed above are selected from the group consisting of: 1-[4-(6-Methylphenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazinyl)phenyl]- cyclobutanamine 1-[4-(6-Ethylphenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazinyl)phenyl]- cyclobutanamine 1-{4-[3-Phenyl(trifluoromethyl)imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin yl]phenyl}cyclobutanamine Ethyl 2-[4-(1-aminocyclobutyl)phenyl]phenylimidazo[1,2- b]pyridazinecarboxylate 2-[4-(1-Aminocyclobutyl)phenyl]phenylimidazo[1,2-b]- pyridazinecarboxamide 1-[4-(6-Methyloxyphenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazinyl)- phenyl]cyclobutanamine 1-[4-(6-bromomethyloxyphenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin- 2-yl)phenyl]cyclobutanamine 2-[4-(1-aminocyclobutyl)phenyl]phenylimidazo[1,2-b]- pyridazinecarboxylic acid 1-[4-(6,8-dimethyloxyphenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazinyl)- phenyl]cyclobutanamine 2-[4-(1-aminocyclobutyl)phenyl]methoxyphenylimidazo [1,2-b]pyridazinecarboxamide 1-[4-(8-Methoxyphenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazinyl)- phenyl]cyclobutanamine Methyl 2-[4-(1-aminocyclobutyl)phenyl]methoxyphenylimidazo [1,2-b]pyridazinecarboxylate 1-[4-(6-Ethylmethoxyphenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin yl)phenyl]cyclobutanamine 1-{4-[6-Methoxyphenyl(pyridinyl)imidazo[1,2-b]- zinyl]phenyl}cyclobutanami 1-{4-[6-Methoxyphenyl(1H-pyrazolyl)imidazo[1,2-b]- pyridazinyl]phenyl}cyclobutanamine HCl salt 1-[4-(6,8-Diethylphenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazinyl)- ]cyclobutanamine 1-[4-(6-Chlorophenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazinyl)phenyl]- utanamine 1-[4-(8-Methoxyphenylvinylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin yl)phenyl]cyclobutanamine 1-{4-[6-Chlorophenyl(1H-pyrazolyl)imidazo[1,2- b]pyridazinyl]phenyl}cyclobutanamine 3-Phenyl(1H-pyrazolyl)vinylimidazo[1,2- b]pyridazinyl]phenyl}cyclobutanamine 1-{4-[6-Ethylphenyl(1H-pyrazolyl)imidazo[1,2- b]pyridazinyl]phenyl}cyclobutanamine 2-[4-(1-Aminocyclobutyl)phenyl]ethoxy-N-methyl phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazinecarboxamide 1-{4-[6-Chloro(1-methyl-1H-pyrazolyl) phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazinyl]phenyl}cyclobutanamine 1-{4-[6-Chloro(1H-imidazolyl)phenylimidazo[1,2- b]pyridazinyl]phenyl}cyclobutanamine 1-[4-(3-Phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazinyl)phenyl]- cyclobutanamine 2-[4-(1-Aminocyclobutyl)phenyl]methoxy-N-methyl phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazinecarboxamide 1-{4-[3-Phenyl(1H-pyrazolyl)imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin yl]phenyl}cyclobutanamine 2-[4-(1-Aminocyclobutyl)phenyl](2-methoxyethoxy) imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazinecarboxamide 1-{4-[8-(Benzyloxy)chlorophenylimidazo[1,2-b]- pyridazinyl]phenyl}cyclobutanamine 1-[4-(6-Chloroethoxyphenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin yl)phenyl]cyclobutanamine Methyl 2-[4-(1-aminocyclobutyl)phenyl]phenylimidazo[1,2- b]pyridazinecarboxylate 1-Aminocyclobutyl)phenyl]phenylimidazo[1,2-b]- pyridazinol 1-{4-[6-(4-Fluorophenyl)phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin yl]phenyl}cyclobutanamine 2-[4-(1-Aminocyclobutyl)phenyl]phenylimidazo[1,2-b]- pyridazine-6,8-dicarboxamide 2-[4-(1-Aminocyclobutyl)phenyl]phenylimidazo[1,2-b]- pyridazinamine 1-{4-[6-(Methylsulfanyl)phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin yl]phenyl}cyclobutanamine N-{2-[4-(1-Aminocyclobutyl)phenyl]phenylimidazo[1,2-b]- pyridazinyl}acetamide N-{2-[4-(1{4-[6-(Methylsulfonyl)phenylimidazo[1,2-b]- pyridazinyl]phenyl}cyclobutanamine Methyl 1-aminocyclobutyl)phenyl]phenylimidazo[1,2- b]pyridazinecarboxylate N-{2-[4-(1-Aminocyclobutyl)phenyl]phenylimidazo[1,2-b]- pyridazinyl}-2,2,2-trifluoroacetamide 1-[4-(6-Bromophenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazinyl)phenyl]- cyclobutanamine 1-{4-[6,8-Bis(4-fluorophenyl)phenylimidazo[1,2-b]- pyridazinyl]phenyl}cyclobutanamine 1-{2-[4-(1-Aminocyclobutyl)phenyl]phenylimidazo[1,2-b]- pyridazinyl}ethanone 1-{4-[8-(4-Fluorophenyl)phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin yl]phenyl}cyclobutanamine N-{2-[4-(1-Aminocyclobutyl)phenyl]phenylimidazo[1,2-b]- pyridazinyl}methanesulfonamide 1-[4-(6-Chlorocyclopropylphenylimidazo[1,2-b]- pyridazinyl)phenyl]cyclobutanamine 1-[4-(3-Phenylpropylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazinyl)phenyl]- cyclobutanamine 2-[4-(1-Aminocyclobutyl)phenyl]phenylimidazo[1,2-b]- pyridazinamine N-{2-[4-(1-Aminocyclobutyl)phenyl]phenylimidazo[1,2-b]- zinyl}acetamide 1-[4-(6-Chloro-7,8-dimethylphenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin- 2-yl)phenyl]cyclobutanamine Methyl 2-[4-(1-aminocyclobutyl)phenyl]-7,8-dimethyl phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazinecarboxylate 2-[4-(1-Aminocyclobutyl)phenyl]-7,8-dimethylphenylimidazo [1,2-b]pyridazinecarboxamide 1-[4-(6-Methoxy-7,8-dimethylphenylimidazo[1,2-b]- pyridazinyl)phenyl]cyclobutanamine 1-{4-[7,8-Dimethyl(methylsulfanyl)phenylimidazo[1,2-b]- pyridazinyl]phenyl}cyclobutanamine 1-[4-(6-Ethoxy-7,8-dimethylphenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin- 2-yl)phenyl]cyclobutanamine Methyl 1-aminocyclobutyl)phenyl]phenyl(1H- pyrazolyl)imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazinecarboxylate Methyl 2-[4-(1-aminocyclobutyl)phenyl]ethoxyphenylimidazo [1,2-b]pyridazinecarboxylate Methyl 2-[4-(1-aminocyclobutyl)phenyl](1H-imidazolyl)- 3-phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazinecarboxylate tert-Butyl {1-[4-(8-acetamidophenylimidazo[1,2-b]- pyridazinyl)phenyl]cyclobutyl}carbamate 2-[4-(1-Aminocyclobutyl)phenyl]phenyl(1H-pyrazol dazo[1,2-b]pyridazinecarboxamide 2-[4-(1-Aminocyclobutyl)phenyl]ethoxyphenylimidazo [1,2-b]pyridazinecarboxamide 2-[4-(1-Aminocyclobutyl)phenyl](1H-imidazolyl)-N- methylphenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazinecarboxamide 2-[4-(1-Aminocyclobutyl)phenyl]-N-methyl phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazinecarboxamide 2-[4-(1-Aminocyclobutyl)phenyl](cyclopropylmethoxy)-N- methylphenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazinecarboxamide 2-[4-(1-Aminocyclobutyl)phenyl]-N-methylphenyl(1H- pyrazolyl)imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazinecarboxamide 1-Aminocyclobutyl)phenyl]-N-ethylphenylimidazo [1,2-b]pyridazinecarboxamide 2-[4-(1-Aminocyclobutyl)phenyl]phenyl(1H-pyrazol yl)imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazinecarboxylic acid 2-[4-(1-Aminocyclobutyl)phenyl]-N-methylphenylimidazo [1,2-b]pyridazinecarboxamide 1-Aminocyclobutyl)phenyl]-N,N-dimethylphenylimidazo [1,2-b]pyridazinecarboxamide 2-[4-(1-Aminocyclobutyl)phenyl]-N-(2-hydroxyethyl) phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazinecarboxamide 2-[4-(1-Aminocyclobutyl)phenyl]-N-(2-hydroxyethyl) phenyl(1H-pyrazolyl)imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine carboxamide Methyl 3-{2-[4-(1-aminocyclobutyl)phenyl]phenylimidazo [1,2-b]pyridazinyl}propanoate 1-{4-[6-Methoxyphenyl(1H-pyrazolyl)imidazo[1,2-b]- pyridazinyl]phenyl}cyclobutanamine 1-{4-[6-Methoxy(1-methyl-1H-pyrazolyl)phenylimidazo [1,2-b]pyridazinyl]phenyl}cyclobutanamine 1-{4-[6-Methoxyphenyl(pyridinyl)imidazo[1,2-b]- zinyl]phenyl}cyclobutanamine 6,8-Diethoxyphenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazinyl)- phenyl]cyclobutanamine 1-[4-(8-Butoxyethoxyphenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin yl)phenyl]cyclobutanamine 1-[4-(6-Ethoxyphenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazinyl)- phenyl]cyclobutanamine 2-[4-(1-Aminocyclobutyl)phenyl]phenylimidazo[1,2-b]- pyridazinol Methyl ({2-[4-(1-aminocyclobutyl)phenyl]phenylimidazo- [1,2-b]pyridazinyl}oxy)acetate One aspect of the present invention are the compounds disclosed in the examples as well as the intermediates, especially a compound of general formula (II) shown below in scheme 1, as used for their synthesis. r aspect of the invention are compounds of formula (I), wherein R1 is hydrogen, hydroxy, NR5R6, CO(NR8R9), C(O)OR8, NHC(O)(1-6C-alkyl), or a group ed from 1-3C-alkyl, 1-3C-alkoxy, 3-6C-cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, wherein said group being optionally substituted, one or more times, identically or differently, with a substituent selected from: halogen, 1-3C-alkyl, 1-3C-alkoxy, -C(O)OR10, 3cycloalkyl, 3-6C-heterocyclyl, aryl.
Another aspect of the invention are compounds of formula (I), wherein R1 is hydrogen, hydroxy, NR5R6, CO(NR8R9), C(O)OR8, NHC(O)(1-6C-alkyl), or a group selected from 1-3C-alkyl, 1-3C-alkoxy, ycloalkyl, heteroaryl, wherein said group being optionally substituted, one or more times, identically or differently, with a substituent selected from: halogen, 1-3C-alkyl, 1-3C-alkoxy, -C(O)OR10, 3cycloalkyl, aryl.
Another aspect of the invention are compounds of formula (I), wherein R1 is en, hydroxy, NR5R6, CO(NR8R9), C(O)OR8, NHC(O)(1-6C-alkyl), or a group selected from 1-3C-alkyl, 1-3C-alkoxy, 3-6C-cycloalkyl, aryl, wherein said group being optionally substituted, one or more times, identically or differently, with a substituent ed from: halogen, 1-3C-alkyl, 1-3C-alkoxy, -C(O)OR10, 3cycloalkyl, 3-6C-heterocyclyl, aryl.
Another aspect of the invention are compounds of formula (I), wherein R1 is hydrogen, hydroxy, NR5R6, CO(NR8R9), C(O)OR8, NHC(O)(1-6C-alkyl), or a group selected from 1-3C-alkyl, 1-3C-alkoxy, 3-6C-cycloalkyl, wherein said group being optionally substituted, one or more times, identically or differently, with a substituent selected from: halogen, 1-3C-alkyl, 1-3C-alkoxy, -C(O)OR10, 3cycloalkyl, 3-6C-heterocyclyl, aryl.
Another aspect of the invention are compounds of formula (I), n R1 is hydrogen, H(1-3C-alkyl), -C(O)NH2 or a group ed from 1-6C- alkoxy, heteroaryl which are optionally substituted with lkyl, 1-3C-alkoxy.
Another aspect of the invention are compounds of a (I), wherein R1 is lkoxy, preferably 1alkyoxy, especially methoxy.
Another aspect of the invention are compounds of formula (I), wherein R2 is hydrogen.
Another aspect of the ion are compounds of formula (I), wherein R3 is hydrogen, hydroxy, NR5R6, halogen, cyano, CO(NR8R9), C(O)OR8, C(O)(1-6C-alkyl), NHS(O)2R11, NHC(O)NHR11, - S(O)n6C-alkyl, -S(O)2NR5R6 or a group selected from 1-6C-alkyl, 1-6C-alkoxy ycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -(1- 6C-alkyl)-aryl, -(1-6C-alkyl)-heteroaryl, -O-(3-7C-cycloalkyl), -O-aryl, -O-(3-7C- heterocyclyl), -O-heteroaryl, -O-(1-6C-alkyl)-heteroaryl, -O-(1-6C-alkyl)-(3-7C- heterocyclyl), -O-(1-6C-alkyl)-aryl, NHC(O)(1-6C-alkyl), 2-6C-alkenyl, 2-6C-alkynyl, wherein said group being optionally substituted, one or more times, identically or differently, with a substituent selected from: hydroxy, halogen, 1-6C-alkyl, 1-4C-haloalkyl, 1-6C-alkoxy, , cyano, - C(O)NR8R9, R10, -NHC(O)R11, -NHC(O)NHR11, -NHS(O)2R11, 3-7C- heterocyclyl, aryl.
Another aspect of the ion are compounds of formula (I), wherein R3 is hydrogen, y, NR5R6, halogen, cyano, CO(NR8R9), C(O)OR8, C(O)(1-3C-alkyl), NHS(O)2R11, NHR11 , - S(O)n3C-alkyl, -S(O)2NR5R6 or a group selected from 1-3C-alkyl, lkoxy 3-6C-cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, - (1-3C-alkyl)-aryl, -(1-3C-alkyl)-heteroaryl, -O-(3-6C-cycloalkyl), -O-aryl, -O-(3-6C- heterocyclyl), eroaryl, -O-(1-3C-alkyl)-heteroaryl, -O-(1-3C-alkyl)-(3-6C- heterocyclyl), -O-(1-3C-alkyl)-aryl, NHC(O)(1-3C-alkyl), 2-3C-alkenyl, 2-3C-alkynyl, wherein said group being optionally substituted, one or more times, identically or ently, with a substituent selected from: hydroxy, halogen, 1-3C-alkyl, 1-3C-haloalkyl, 1-3C-alkoxy, -NR8R9, cyano, - C(O)NR8R9, -C(O)OR10, -NHC(O)R11, -NHC(O)NHR11, -NHS(O)2R11, 3-6C- heterocyclyl, aryl.
Another aspect of the invention are compounds of a (I), wherein R3 is hydrogen, y, amino, bromine, methoxy, ethoxy, , pyridineyl, pyridineyl, pyrazolyl, 1-methyl-pyrazolyl, imidazoleyl, methyl, propyl, -O- (CH2)-O-CH3, -O-CH2-phenyl, -O-CH2-cyclopropyl, -C(O)OCH3, -C(O)-NHCH3, - C(O)-NH2, 4-fluoro-phenyl, -(CH2)2-C(O)OCH3, cyclopropyl, -NH-C(O)CH3, Another aspect of the invention are compounds of formula (I), wherein R3 is 1-4C-alkyl, COOR8, (CO)NH2, 1-4C-alkoxy, halogen, especially methyl, ethyl, trifluoromethyl, aminocarbonyl, methoxy,methoxycarbonyl, carbonyl, COOH, bromine. r aspect of the ion are compounds of formula (I), wherein R3 is NR8R9, -C(O)OR10, –C(O)NR8R9.
In another embodiment of the mentioned aspects, the invention relates to nds of formula (I), wherein R4 is an unsubstituted phenyl moiety.
Another aspect of the invention are compounds of a (I), wherein R8 is hydrogen, 1-4Calkyl, especially hydrogen or 1-2C-alkyl.
Another aspect of the ion are compounds of formula (I), wherein n is 0 or 2.
Another aspect of the invention are compounds of formula (I), wherein R1 is selected from the following groups: hydrogen, hydroxy, NR5R6, CO(NR8R9), C(O)OR8, NHC(O)(1-6C-alkyl), or a group selected from lkyl, 1-3C-alkoxy, 3-6C-cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, wherein said group being optionally substituted, one or more times, identically or differently, with a substituent selected from: halogen, 1-3C-alkyl, 1-3C-alkoxy, -C(O)OR10, 3cycloalkyl, 3-6C-heterocyclyl, aryl R3 is selected from hydrogen, hydroxy, NR5R6, halogen, cyano, CO(NR8R9), C(O)OR8, C(O)(1-3C- alkyl), NHS(O)2R11, NHC(O)NHR11, - S(O)n3C-alkyl, -S(O)2NR5R6 or a group selected from lkyl, 1-3C-alkoxy 3-6C-cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -(1-3C-alkyl)- aryl, -(1-3C-alkyl)-heteroaryl, -O-(3-6C-cycloalkyl), -O-aryl, 6C-heterocyclyl), - O-heteroaryl, 3C-alkyl)-heteroaryl, -O-(1-3C-alkyl)-(3-6C-heterocyclyl), -O-(1- 3C-alkyl)-aryl, NHC(O)(1-3C-alkyl), 2-3C-alkenyl, 2-3C-alkynyl, wherein said group being optionally tuted, one or more times, identically or ently, with a substituent selected from: hydroxy, halogen, 1-3C-alkyl, 1-3C-haloalkyl, 1-3C-alkoxy, -NR8R9, cyano, - 8R9, -C(O)OR10, -NHC(O)R11, -NHC(O)NHR11, -NHS(O)2R11, 3-6C- heterocyclyl, aryl. r aspect of the invention are compounds of formula (I), wherein R1 is selected from the following groups: is hydrogen, -C(O)NH(1-3C-alkyl), -C(O)NH2 or a group selected from 1-6C-alkoxy, heteroaryl which are optionally substituted with 1-3C-alkyl, 1-3C-alkoxy and R3 is – C(O)NR8R9.
Another aspect of the invention are compounds of formula (I), wherein R1 is selected from the ing groups: is en, -C(O)NH(1-3C-alkyl), -C(O)NH2 or a group selected from 1-6C-alkoxy, heteroaryl which are optionally substituted with 1-3C-alkyl, 1-3C-alkoxy and R3 is NR8R9.
Another aspect of the invention are compounds of formula (I), wherein R1 is selected from the following groups: is hydrogen, -C(O)NH(1-3C-alkyl), -C(O)NH2 or a group selected from 1-6C-alkoxy, heteroaryl which are ally tuted with 1-3C-alkyl, 1-3C-alkoxy and R3 is- C(O)OR10.
Another aspect of the invention are compounds of formula (I), n R1 is ed from the following groups: is hydrogen, -C(O)NH(1-3C-alkyl), -C(O)NH2 or a group selected from 1-6C-alkoxy, heteroaryl which are optionally substituted with 1-3C-alkyl, 1-3C-alkoxy and R3 is 1- 4C-alkyl, COOR8, (CO)NH2, 1-4C-alkoxy, halogen, especially methyl, ethyl, trifluoromethyl, aminocarbonyl, methoxy,methoxycarbonyl, carbonyl, COOH, bromine Another aspect of the invention is the use of a compound of formula (I) in the manufacture of a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of a disease.
Particularly the e a benign or malignant neoplasia, more preferably breast cancer.
Another aspect of the ion is a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of formula (I) er with at least one pharmaceutically acceptable additive.
A still further aspect is a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of formula (I) and a second active ingredient, which is at least one further anti-cancer agent.
Definitions "1-6C-alkyl" is a straight-chain or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. es are methyl, ethyl, n propyl, iso-propyl, n butyl, iso-butyl, sec-butyl and tertbutyl , pentyl, hexyl, preferably 1-4 carbon atoms (1-4C-alkyl), more ably 1-3 carbon atoms (1-3C-alkyl). Other alkyl constituents mentioned herein having another number of carbon atoms shall be defined as mentioned above taking into account the different length of their chain. Whenever "alkyl" is part of a constituent consisting of "alkyl" together with r ent the definition of "alkyl" given above also applies.
The term alkenyl" is to be understood as preferably g a linear or branched, monovalent hydrocarbon group, which contains one or more double bonds, and which has 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 carbon atoms, particularly 2 or 3 carbon atoms ("2-3C-alkenyl"), it being understood that in the case in which said alkenyl group contains more than one double bond, then said double bonds may be isolated from, or conjugated with, each other. Said alkenyl group is, for example, a vinyl, allyl, (E)- 2-methylvinyl, (Z)methylvinyl, homoallyl, (E)-butenyl, (Z)-butenyl, (E)-but enyl, (Z)-butenyl, -enyl, (E)-pentenyl, (Z)-pentenyl, (E)-pentenyl, (Z)-pentenyl, (E)-pentenyl, (Z)-pentenyl, hexenyl, (E)-hexenyl, (Z)-hex- 4-enyl, (E)-hexenyl, (Z)-hexenyl, (E)-hexenyl, (Z)-hexenyl, (E)-hexenyl, (Z)-hexenyl, isopropenyl, 2-methylpropenyl, 1-methylpropenyl, 2-methylprop- 1-enyl, (E)methylpropenyl, (Z)methylpropenyl, ylbutenyl, 2- methylbutenyl, 1-methylbutenyl, 3-methylbutenyl, (E)methylbutenyl, (Z)methylbutenyl, (E)methylbutenyl, (Z)methylbutenyl, (E) methylbutenyl, (Z)methylbutenyl, (E)methylbutenyl, methylbut enyl, (E)methylbutenyl, (Z)methylbutenyl, 1,1-dimethylpropenyl, 1- ethylpropenyl, 1-propylvinyl, 1-isopropylvinyl, 4-methylpentenyl, 3-methylpent- 4-enyl, 2-methylpentenyl, ylpentenyl, 4-methylpentenyl, (E) methylpentenyl, (Z)methylpentenyl, ( -m-ethy|pent3--enyl, ( methylpentenyl, ( E )- 1--methylpentenyl, (Z)- 1--m-ethy|pent3-enyl, ( E- pentenyl, (Z -m-ethy|pent-enyl,)- ( E -m-ethy|pent2--enyl,)- ( methylpentenyl, (E)-methylpentenyl, (Z)--methylpent-enyl, ( methylpentenyl, (Z)- 1--methylpentenyl, (E -m-ethy|pent 1--enyl, Z-4)- ( methylpentenyl, ( E methylpentenyl,)- (Z -methylpentenyl,)- ( methylpentenyl, (Z)methylpentenyl, (E)methylpentenyl, (Z)-1 - methylpentenyl, 3-ethylbutenyl, 2-ethylbutenyl, 1-ethylbutenyl, (E) utenyl, (Z)ethy|buteny|, (E)-2—ethy|buteny|, (Z)-2—ethylbut-2— enyl, ethylbutenyl, (Z)ethylbut-2—enyl, (E)ethylbutenyl, (Z) ethylbutenyl, 2-ethylbutenyl, (E)ethy|buteny|, (Z)ethy|buteny|, 2- propylpropenyl, 1-propylpropenyl, 2-isopropylpropenyl, 1-isopropylprop- 2-enyl, (E)-2—propylpropenyl, (Z)-2—propylpropenyl, (E)propylpropenyl, (Z)propylpropenyl, (E)-2—isopropylpropenyl, (Z)-2—isopropylpropenyl, (E)isopropylpropenyl, (Z)isopropylpropenyl, (E)-3,3-dimethylprop enyl, (Z)-3,3-dimethylpropenyl, 1-(1,1-dimethylethyl)ethenyl, buta-1,3-dienyl, penta-1,4-dienyl, hexa-1,5-dienyl, or methylhexadienyl group. Particularly, said group is vinyl or allyl.
The term "2—60-alkynyl" is to be tood as preferably meaning a linear or branched, lent hydrocarbon group which contains one or more triple bonds, and which contains 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 carbon atoms, particularly 2 or 3 carbon atoms ("2—3C-alkynyl"). Said Cz-Ce-alkynyl group is, for example, ethynyl, -ynyl, propynyl, butynyl, butynyl, butynyl, pentynyl, pent ynyl, pentynyl, pentynyl, hexynyl, hex-2—inyl, hexinyl, hexynyl, hex- , 1-methylprop-2—ynyl, 2-methylbutynyl, 1-methylbutynyl, 1- methylbut-2—ynyl, 3-methylbutynyl, lpropynyl, 3-methylpentynyl, 2- methylpentynyl, 1-methylpentynyl, 2-methylpentynyl, 1-methylpent ynyl, 4-methylpentynyl, 1-methylpent-2—ynyl, 4-methylpentynyl, 3- methylpentynyl, 2-ethylbutynyl, 1-ethylbutynyl, 1-ethylbutynyl, 1- propylpropynyl, ropylpropynyl, 2,2-dimethylbutinyl, 1,1- dimethylbutynyl, 1,1-dimethylbut-2—ynyl, or 3,3-dimethylbutynyl group.
Particularly, said alkynyl group is ethynyl, propynyl, or prop-2—inyl.
NR5R6 represents "amino" as well as "mono- or C-alkylamino" radicals containing in addition to the nitrogen atom, independently one or two of the above mentioned 1-GC-alkyl radicals. es are the methyamino, the ethylamino, the isopropylamino, the dimethylamino, the diethylamino, the methy|(ethy|)amino and the diisopropylamino l The same is intended for any NRny residue mentioned within the claims or description.
"Aryl" represents a mono-, or bicyclic aromatic carbocyclic radical , as a rule, 6 to 10 carbon atoms; by way of example phenyl or naphthyl. Phenyl is preferred.
The term C-alkyI)-ary|" represents an aryl radical as defined above which is connected to the rest of the molecule via a straight or branched alkyl chain, preferably -aryl, or -(CH20H2)-aryl. Benzyl is particularly preferred.
The term "aryloxy" or "-O-aryl" represents the same aryl moieties as defined for the term aryl whereby the ring is connected via an oxygen atom to the rest of the molecule.
The term "-O-(1-6C-alkyI)-aryl" represents the same aryl moieties as defined for the term aryl whereby the ring is connected via a 6Ca|ky|) spacer to the rest of the molecule. Preferred —O-(1-6Ca|ky|) spacers in this context are —0- (CH2)-, or -O-(CH20H2)-. Benzyloxy is ularly red.
"Halogen" within the meaning of the present invention is iodine, bromine, chlorine or fluorine, preferably "halogen" within the meaning of the present ion is chlorine or fluorine, if halogen were used as a leaving group during synthesis bromine or iodine are preferred. "1-4C-Haloalkyl", which also can be defined as an alkyl moiety which is substituted one or more times with halogen, is a straight-chain or branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms in which at least one hydrogen is substituted by a halogen atom. Examples are chloromethyl or 2—bromoethyl. For a lly or tely fluorinated C1-C4-alkyl group, the following partially or completely fluorinated groups are consid-ered, for e: fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, fluoroethyl, 1,1-difluoroethyl, 1,2—difluoroethyl, 1,1,1- trifluoroethyl, tetrafluoroethyl, and penta-fluoroethyl, whereby fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, ethyl, 1,1 -difluoroethyl, or 1,1 ,1- oroethyl are preferred. lly or completely fluorinated C1-C4-alkyl groups are considered to be encompassed by the term 1-4C-haloalkyl. "1 -6C-Alkoxy" represents radicals, which in addition to the oxygen atom, contain a straight-chain or bran-:ched alkyl radical having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
Examples which may be mentioned are the hexoxy, pentoxy, , iso-ubutoxy, sec-butoxy, utoxy, pro-poxy, isopropoxy, ethoxy and methoxy radicals, preferred are methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy. "3-7C-Cycloalkyl" stands for cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl or cycloheptyl, preferably cyclopropyl. "3-7C-Cycloalkyloxy" or -7C-cycloalkyl)" stands for cyclopropyloxy, cyclobutyloxy, cyclopentyloxy, cyclohexyloxy or cycloheptyloxy, preferably cyclopropyloxy.
The term "heteroaryl" represents a monocyclic 5- or 6—membered aromatic heterocycle sing without being restricted thereto, the 5-membered heteroaryl radicals furyl, thienyl, pyrrolyl, lyl, isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, triazolyl (1 ,2,4-triazolyl, 1,3,4-triazolyl or 1,2,3- lyl), thiadiazolyl (1 ,3,4-thiadiazolyl, 1,2,5-thiadiazolyl, 1,2,3-thiadiazolyl or 1,2,4-thiadiazolyl) and oxadiazolyl (1 ,3,4-oxadiazolyl, 1,2,5-oxadiazolyl, 1,2,3- oxadiazolyl or 1 xadiazolyl), as well as the 6-membered heteroaryl radicals pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl and pyridazinyl, preferred 5— or 6-membered heteroaryl radicals are furanyl, thienyl, pyrrolyl, lyl, oxazolyl, thiadiazolyl, oxadiazolyl, pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl or pyridazinyl. More preferred 5- or 6—membered aryl ls are furanyl, thien-2—yl, pyrroIyl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, 1,3,4-thiadiazolyl, 1,3,4-oxadiazolyl, nyl, pyridinyl, pyrimidin- 2—yl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl or pyridazinyl.
The term "-(1-6C-a|ky|)-heteroary|" represents a heteroaryl radical as defined above which is connected to the rest of the molecule via a straight or ed alkyl chain, ably -(CH2)-heteroaryl, or -(CHzCH2)-heteroaryl, whereby - (CH2)-heteroaryl is particularly preferred.
The term "Heteroaryloxy" or "—O-heteroaryl" represents the same heteroaryl moieties as defined for the term heteroaryl whereby the ring is connected via an oxygen atom to the rest of the molecule.
The term "-O-(1-GC-alkyI)-heteroaryl" represents the same heteraryl moieties as defined for the term heteroaryl whereby the ring is connected via a —O-(1 - I) spacer to the rest of the molecule.
The term "—O-(1-GC-alkyl) spacer" can vary in the sense of the invention to have an alkylene chain having from 1-6, 1-5, 1-4, 1-3, 1-2 or 1 carbon atoms which can be straight or branched where possible. "3-7C-Heterocyclyl", or "heterocyclyl" represents a mono- or polycyclic, preferably mono- or bicyclic, more preferably monocyclic, nonaromatic heterocyclic radical containing, 4 to 10, preferably 4 to 7, ring atoms, and up to 3, preferably up to 2, hetero atoms and/or hetero groups from the series consisting of N, O, 8, 80, 802. The heterocyclyl radicals can be saturated or partially unsaturated and, unless stated otherwise, may be optionally substituted, one or more times, cally or differently, with a substituent selected from: 1-4C-alkyl, aloalkyl, 1-4C-alkoxy, hydroxy, fluorine, whereby the 1-4C-alkyl may be optionally further substituted with y.
Particularly preferred heterocyclic radicals are 4- to 7-membered monocyclic saturated cyclyl radicals having up to two hetero atoms from the series consisting of O, N and S. The following may be mentioned by way of example and by preference: yl, tetrahydrofuranyl, azetidinyl, 3-hydroxyazetidinyl, 3-fluoroazetidinyl, 3,3-difluoroazetidinyl, idinyl, 3-hydroxypyrrolidinyl, pyrrolinyl, piperidinyl, 3-hydroxypiperidinyl, 4-hydroxypiperidinyl, 3- fluoropiperidinyl, 3,3-difluoropiperidinyl, 4-fluoropiperidinyl, 4,4- difluoropiperidinyl, piperazinyl, N-methyl-piperazinyl, N-(2—hydroxyethyl)- piperazinyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, azepanyl, homopiperazinyl, N-methylhomopiperazinyl.
The term "heterocyclyloxy" or —O-heterocycly|" represents the same heterocyclic moieties as defined for the term heterocyclyl whereby a C atom in the ring is connected via an oxygen atom to the rest of the molecule. red heterocyclic moieties are either unsubstituted, or may be optionally substituted on a ring nitrogen arom with a substituent selected from: 1-4C-alkyl, 1-4C- haloalkyl, 1-4C-alkoxy.
The term "-O-(1-GC-alkyl)-heterocycly|" represents the same heterocyclyl moieties as defined for the term heterocyclyl whereby the ring is connected via a —O-(1-6Calkyl) spacer to the rest of the molecule. In one aspect of the invention heterocyclic moieties containing one or more ring nitrogen atom are preferably connected to the —O-(1alky|) spacer via one of the ring nitrogen atoms.
The term -(1-GC-alkyl)-heterocyclyl represents the same heterocyclyl moieties as d for the term heterocyclyl s.o. whereby the ring is connected via a -(1- GC-alkyl) spacer to the rest of the molecule.
The 1-6C-alkyl or the NH(CO)R11 group includes for example NH(CO)CH3, NH(CO)C2H5, NH(CO)C3H7, CH(CH3)2.
The NHS(O)2R11 group includes for example NHS(O)20H3, NHS(O)202H5, 2C3H7, NHS(O)2CH(CH3)2.
WO 36776 The NH(CO)NHR11 group includes for example NHC(O)NHCHB, NHC(O)NHC2H5.
The C(O)NR8R9 group includes, for example, C(O)NH2, C(O)N(H)CH3, C(O)N(CH3)2, C(O)N(H)CH2CH3, C(O)N(CH3)CHZCH3 or C(O)N(CHZCH3)2.
In the case of -NR8R9, when R8 and R9 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 3-GC-heterocyclic ring, the term "3-6C- heterocyclic ring" is d above.
The C(O)OR8 group includes for example C(O)OH, C(O)OCHB, C(O)OC2H5, C(O)C3H7, C(O)CH(CH3)2, C(O)OC4H9, C(O)OC5H11, 6H13; for C(O)O(1-GCalkyl) the alkyl part may be straight or branched.
Constituents which are optionally substituted as stated herein, may be substi- tuted, unless otherwise noted, one or more times, independently from one another at any possible position. When any variable occurs more than one time in any constituent, each definition is ndent.
In case of R1, R2 or R3 it is understood that the groups selected from 1 alkyl, 1-6C-alkoxy, 3-7C-cycloalkyl, aryl, -(1-6C-alkyl)-aryl, -(1-6C-alkyl)- heteroaryl, -O-(3-7C-cyc|oa|ky|), -O-ary|, -O-(3-7C-heterocyc|y|), -O-heteroary|, - C-alkyI)-heteroaryl, GC-alkyl)-(3-7C-heterocyc|y|), -O-(1-GC-alkyl)- aryl may be optionally substituted, one or more times, identically or differently, with a substituent selected from: hydroxy, halogen, 1-6C-alkyl, 1-4C-haloalkyl, 1-GC-alkoxy, -NR8R9, cyano, -C(O)NR8R9, -C(O)OR10, -NHC(O)R11, - NHS(O)2R11. Preferably the groups -(1-6C-a|ky|)-ary|, -(1-6C-a|ky|)-heteroary|, - O-(1-GC-alkyI)-heteroaryl, GC-alkyl)-(3-7C-heterocyc|y|), -O-(1-GC-alkyl)- aryl.
The heteroarylic, or heterocyclic groups mentioned herein may be substituted by their given substituents or parent molecular , unless ise noted, at any possible position, such as e.g. at any substitutable ring carbon or ring nitrogen atom. Analogously it is being understood that it is possible for any heteroaryl or heterocyclyl group to be attached to the rest of the le via any suitable atom if chemically le. Unless otherwise noted, any heteroatom of a heteroarylic ring with unsatisfied valences mentioned herein is assumed to have the en atom(s) to satisfy the valences. Unless ise noted, rings containing nizable amino- or imino-type ring nitrogen atoms (-N=) may be preferably not quaternized on these amino- or imino-type ring nitrogen atoms by the mentioned substituents or parent molecular groups.
Salts of the compounds according to the invention include all inorganic and organic acid addition salts and salts with bases, especially a|| pharmaceutically acceptable inorganic and organic acid on salts and salts with bases, particularly a|| pharmaceutically acceptable inorganic and organic acid addition salts and salts with bases customarily used in pharmacy.
One aspect of the invention are salts of the compounds according to the invention including all inorganic and organic acid addition salts, especially a|| pharmaceutically acceptable inorganic and organic acid addition salts, particularly a|| pharmaceutically acceptable inorganic and c acid addition salts customarily used in pharmacy. Another aspect of the ion are the salts with di- and tricarboxylic acids.
Examples of acid addition salts e, but are not limited to, hydrochlorides, hydrobromides, phosphates, es, sulfates, salts of sulfamic acid, formates, acetates, propionates, citrates, D-gluconates, benzoates, 2—(4-hydroxybenzoyl)- benzoates, butyrates, salicylates, sulfosalicylates, lactates, maleates, laurates, malates, fumarates, succinates, oxalates, malonates,pyruvates, acetoacetates, tartarates, stearates, benzensulfonates, toluenesulfonates, methanesulfonates, trif|uoromethansulfonates, 3-hydroxynaphthoates, benzenesulfonates, alinedisulfonates and trifluoroacetates.
Examples of salts with bases include, but are not limited to, lithium, sodium, ium, calcium, aluminum, magnesium, titanium, meglumine, ammonium, salts optionally derived from NH3 or organic amines having from 1 to 16 C- atoms such as e.g. ethylamine, diethylamine, triethylamine, ethyldiisopropylamine, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, dicyclohexylamine, dimethylaminoethanol, procaine, dibenzylamine, N- methylmorpholine, arginine, lysine, ethylendiamine, N-methylpiperindine and and guanidinium salts.
The salts include insoluble and, ularly, water-soluble salts.
According to the person d in the art the compounds of formula (I) ing to this invention as well as their salts may n, e.g. when isolated in crystalline form, varying amounts of solvents. Included within the scope of the invention are therefore all solvates and in particular all hydrates of the compounds of formula (I) according to this ion as well as all solvates and in particular all hydrates of the salts of the compounds of formula (I) according to this invention.
The term "combination" in the present invention is used as known to persons skilled in the art and may be present as a fixed combination, a xed combination or kit-of-parts.
A "fixed combination" in the present invention is used as known to persons skilled in the art and is defined as a combination wherein the said first active ingredient and the said second active ient are t together in one unit dosage or in a single entity. One example of a "fixed combination" is a pharmaceutical composition wherein the said first active ingredient and the said second active ingredient are present in admixture for aneous administration, such as in a formulation. Another example of a "fixed combination" is a pharmaceutical combination wherein the said first active ingredient and the said second active ingredient are present in one unit without being in admixture.
A xed combination or "kit-of-parts" in the present invention is used as known to persons skilled in the art and is defined as a combination wherein the said first active ingredient and the said second active ingredient are present in more than one unit. One example of a non-fixed combination or kit-of-parts is a combination wherein the said first active ingredient and the said second active ingredient are present separately. The components of the xed combination or kit-of-parts may be administered separately, sequentially, simultaneously, concurrently or chronologically staggered.
The term "(chemotherapeutic) ancer agents", includes but is not limited to (i) ting/carbamylating agents such as Cyclophosphamid (Endoxan®), lfosfamid (Holoxan®), Thiotepa (Thiotepa Lederle®), Melphalan (Alkeran®), or ethylnitrosourea (BCNU); (ii) platinum derivatives like cis-platin (Platinex® BMS), oxaliplatin (Eloxatin®), satraplatin or carboplatin (Cabroplat® BMS); (iii) antimitotic agents / tubulin tors such as vinca alkaloids (vincristine, vinblastine, vinorelbine), taxanes such as Paclitaxel (Taxol®), Docetaxel (Taxotere®) and analogs as well as new formulations and conjugates thereof (like the nanoparticle formulation Abraxane® with paclitaxel bound to albumin), lones such as Epothilone B (Patupilone®), Azaepothilone (lxabepilone®) or Sagopilone; (iv) topoisomerase inhibitors such as anthracyclines (exemplified by Doxorubicin / astin®), epipodophyllotoxines (examplified by Etoposide / Etopophos®) and camptothecin and camptothecin analogs (exemplified by lrinotecan / Camptosar® or Topotecan / Hycamtin®); (v) pyrimidine antagonists such as rouracil (5-FU), tabine (Xeloda®), Arabinosylcytosine / bin (Alexan®) or Gemcitabine (Gemzar®); (vi) purin antagonists such as 6—mercaptopurine (Puri-Nethol®), 6—thioguanine or fludarabine (Fludara®) and (vii) folic acid antagonists such as methotrexate trexat®) or premetrexed (Alimta®).
The term "target specific anti-cancer agent", includes but is not limited to (i) kinase inhibitors such as e.g. ib (Glivec®), ZD-1839 / Gefitinib a®), Bay43-9006 (Sorafenib, Nexavar®), SU11248 /Sunitinib (Sutent®), OSl-774/ Erlotinib va®), Dasatinib (Sprycel®), Lapatinib (Tykerb®), or, see also below, Vatalanib, Vandetanib (Zactima®) or Pazopanib; (ii) proteasome inhibitors such as PS-341 / Bortezumib (Velcade®); (iii) histone deacetylase inhibitors like SAHA (Zolinza®), PXD101, M8275, MGCD0103, eptide/ FK228, NVP-LBH589, Valproic acid (VPA), CRA/ PCI 24781, lTF2357, 88939 and butyrates (iv) heat shock protein 90 inhibitors like 17-allylaminogeldanamycin (17-AAG) or 17-dimethylaminogeldanamycin (17- DMAG); (v) vascular targeting agents (VTAs) like combretastin A4 phosphate or 2 / AC77OO and anti-angiogenic drugs like the VEGF antibodies, such as Bevacizumab (Avastin®), or KDR tyrosine kinase inhibitors such as PTK787/ ZK222584 (Vatalanib®) or Vandetanib ma®) or Pazopanib; (vi) monoclonal antibodies such as Trastuzumab (Herceptin®), Rituximab (MabThera/ Rituxan®), Alemtuzumab (Campath®), Tositumomab (Bexxar®), 0225/ Cetuximab (Erbitux®), Avastin (see above) or Panitumumab (Vectibix®) as well as mutants and conjugates of onal antibodies, e.g. Gemtuzumab ozogamicin (Mylotarg®) or lbritumomab tiuxetan (Zevalin®), and antibody fragments; (vii) oligonucleotide based therapeutics like 6-3139 / Oblimersen (Genasense®) or the DNMT1 tor M698; (viii) ike or / TLR 9 ts like Promune®, TLR 7 agonists like mod (Aldara®) or lsatoribine and analogues thereof, or TLR 7/8 agonists like Resiquimod as well as immunostimulatory RNA as TLR 7/8 agonists; (ix) protease inhibitors; (x) hormonal therapeutics such as anti-estrogens (e.g. Tamoxifen or Raloxifen), anti-androgens (e.g. Flutamide or x), LHRH analogs (e.g. Leuprolide, Goserelin or Triptorelin) and aromatase inhibitors (e.g. Femara, Arimedex or Aromasin).
Other "target specific anti-cancer agents" include bleomycin, ids such as all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA), DNA methyltransferase inhibitors such as 5-Aza- xycytidine (Decitabine, Dacogen®) and 5—azacytidine (Vidaza®), alanosine, cytokines such as interleukin-2, interferons such as interferon a2 or interferon-y, bcl2 antagonists (e.g. ABT-737 or analogs), death receptor agonists, such as TRAIL, DR4/5 agonistic antibodies, FasL and TNF-R agonists (e.g. TRAIL receptor agonists like mumab or lexatumumab).
Specific es of anti-cancer agents include, but are not d 131l-chTNT, ix, abiraterone, aclarubicin, aldesleukin, alemtuzumab, alitretinoin, altretamine, aminoglutethimide, amrubicin, amsacrine, anastrozole, arglabin, arsenic trioxide, asparaginase, azacitidine, ximab, BAY 80-6946, BAY 1000394, BAY 86-9766 (RDEA 119), can, bendamustine, bevacizumab, bexarotene, bicalutamide, bisantrene, bleomycin, bortezomib, buserelin, busulfan, cabazitaxel, calcium folinate, calcium levofolinate, capecitabine, carboplatin, carmofur, carmustine, catumaxomab, celecoxib, celmoleukin, cetuximab, chlorambucil, chlormadinone, chlormethine, tin, cladribine, clodronic acid, clofarabine, crisantaspase, cyclophosphamide, cyproterone, cytarabine, dacarbazine, dactinomycin, darbepoetin alfa, dasatinib, daunorubicin, decitabine, degarelix, denileukin diftitox, denosumab, deslorelin, dibrospidium chloride, docetaxel, uridine, bicin, bicin + estrone, eculizumab, edrecolomab, elliptinium acetate, eltrombopag, atin, enocitabine, epirubicin, epitiostanol, epoetin alfa, epoetin beta, eptaplatin, eribulin, erlotinib, estradiol, estramustine, etoposide, everolimus, exemestane, fadrozole, filgrastim, fludarabine, fluorouracil, ide, formestane, fotemustine, fulvestrant, gallium nitrate, ganirelix, gefitinib, gemcitabine, gemtuzumab, glutoxim, goserelin, histamine dihydrochloride, histrelin, hydroxycarbamide, l-125 seeds, ibandronic acid, ibritumomab tiuxetan, icin, ifosfamide, imatinib, imiquimod, improsulfan, interferon alfa, interferon beta, interferon gamma, ipilimumab, irinotecan, ixabepilone, lanreotide, lapatinib, lenalidomide, astim, lentinan, letrozole, leuprorelin, levamisole, lisuride, lobaplatin, lomustine, lonidamine, masoprocol, medroxyprogesterone, megestrol, melphalan, mepitiostane, mercaptopurine, methotrexate, methoxsalen, Methyl evulinate, methyltestosterone, mifamurtide, miltefosine, miriplatin, onitol, mitoguazone, ctol, mitomycin, mitotane, mitoxantrone, nedaplatin, nelarabine, nilotinib, nilutamide, nimotuzumab, nimustine, nitracrine, ofatumumab, omeprazole, oprelvekin, oxaliplatin, p53 gene therapy, paclitaxel, palifermin, palladium-103 seed, pamidronic acid, panitumumab, pazopanib, pegaspargase, PEG-epoetin beta (methoxy PEG-epoetin beta), pegfilgrastim, peginterferon alfa-2b, pemetrexed, pentazocine, pentostatin, peplomycin, perfosfamide, picibanil, pirarubicin, plerixafor, plicamycin, usam, polyestradiol phosphate, polysaccharide-K, er sodium, rexate, prednimustine, procarbazine, olide, -223 chloride, raloxifene, raltitrexed, ranimustine, razoxane, regorafenib, onic acid, rituximab, romidepsin, romiplostim, sargramostim, sipuleucel-T, sizofiran, sobuzoxane, sodium idazole, sorafenib, streptozocin, sunitinib, talaporfin, tamibarotene, tamoxifen, tasonermin, teceleukin, tegafur, tegafur + gimeracil + oteracil, temoporfin, temozolomide, temsirolimus, teniposide, terone, tetrofosmin, thalidomide, thiotepa, thymalfasin, tioguanine, tocilizumab, topotecan, toremifene, tositumomab, trabectedin, zumab, treosulfan, tretinoin, trilostane, triptorelin, trofosfamide, tryptophan, ubenimex, valrubicin, vandetanib, vapreotide, fenib, vinblastine, stine, vindesine, vinflunine, vinorelbine, vorinostat, vorozole, yttrium-90 glass microspheres, zinostatin, zinostatin stimalamer, zoledronic acid, zorubicin.
A special aspect of the invention are combinations compsrising at least one compound according to claim 1 and at least one of the anti-cancer drugs selected from Ancestim, atrigel-leuprolide, axitinib, Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG)-Tice, bosutinib, brentuximab vedotin, brivanib alaninate, Cervarix, cinacalcet hydrochloride, crizotinib, cytarabine ocfosfate, diethylstilbestrol, doxorubicin eluting beads, enzastaurin hydrochloride , etoposide phosphate um salt, floxuridine, fludeoxyglucose (18F), Gardasil, histrelin acetate, icotinib hydrochloride, ingenol mebutate, interferon alfa-2A, interferon alfa-2b interferon alfa-n1, interferon alfa interferon n1, ketoconazole, leucovorin / UFT, leuprolide acetate depot, yroxine sodium, liposomal cytarabine, liposomal daunorubicin, mal doxorubicin, M-Vax, MDV-3100, midostaurin, minocycline hydrochloride, motesanib diphosphate, nab- CD3, oblimersen sodium octreotide acetate, omacetaxine mepesuccinate, ombrabulin hydrochloride, paclitaxel nanoparticles, paclitaxel poliglumex, PEG- mal doxorubicin hydrochloride, pilocarpine hydrochloride, pixantrone e, rapamycin, ridaforolimus, ruboxistaurin mesilate hydrate, ruxolitinib phosphate, thyrotropin alfa, trimetrexate glucuronate, VAL-083, vesnarinone, vincristine TCS, Virulizin, zotarolimus, AZD-8055, BEZ-235, BGT-226, BKM- 120, CAL-101, , GDC-0980, GSK-2110183, GSK-2636771, OSl-027, perifosine, PF-O4691502, pictrelisib, PX-866, triciribine phosphate, UCN-OI, XL- 147, XL-765, 62, AS-703026, E-6201, selumetinib, trametinib yl sulfoxide.
The compounds according to the invention and their salts can exist in the form of tautomers which are included in the embodiments of the invention.
The compounds of the invention may, depending on their structure, exist in different stereoisomeric forms. These forms include configurational isomers or optionally conformational isomers iomers and/or reoisomers including those of somers). The present invention therefore includes enantiomers, diastereoisomers as well as mixtures thereof. From those mixtures of enantiomers and/or disastereoisomers pure stereoisomeric forms can be isolated with methods known in the art, ably methods of chromatography, especially high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) using achiral or chiral phase. The invention further includes all mixtures of the stereoisomers mentioned above independent of the ratio, including the racemates.
Some of the compounds and salts according to the invention may exist in ent crystalline forms (polymorphs) which are within the scope of the invention.
Furthermore, derivatives of the compounds of a (I) and the salts thereof which are ted into a compound of formula (I) or a salt thereof in a biological system (bioprecursors or pro-drugs) are covered by the invention.
Said biological system is e.g. a mammalian organism, ularly a human subject. The bioprecursor is, for example, converted into the nd of formula (I) or a salt thereof by metabolic processes.
The intermediates used for the synthesis of the compounds of claims 1-5 as described below, as well as their use for the synthesis of the compounds of claims 1-5, are one further aspect of the present ion. Preferred intermediates are the Intermediate Examples as disclosed below.
The compounds according to the invention can be prepared as follows.
The compounds according to the invention can be prepared according to the ing scheme, Scheme 1 : ‘x ‘x \ RX RX N, N, NH2 lRy .— Ry <— NC Hal Hal (VI) (VIII) (IX) MAR4 (VII) Y\X \x x RX R / / N "I h —> R o Y‘x (V) Ha| R4 N R4 (III) i R1 NH2 / \ N ("I R2 / wherein X, Y, R1, R2, R3 and R4 have the meanings defined above, whereby Rx Ry is R6, or a ting group,; Hal is halogen, preferably M is Mg-Hal, Zn- Hal, or Li.
WO 36776 Compounds of l formula (I) may be prepared from compounds of general formula (II). Rx may ally be R6, or a protecting group, or other such precursor which requires further manipulation.
The use of amine protecting groups in organic synthesis is well known to persons practiced in the art. Amine protecting groups include, but are not limited to: - carbamate protecting groups, including, but not d to methyl carbamate, ethyl carbamate, 9-fluorenylmethyl carbamate, (Fmoc), tertbuty | carbamate (BOC), allyl carbamate, and benzyl carbamate (082) including benzyl carbamates substituted on the phenyl ring, - amide ting groups, including, but not limited to N-formyl amide, and N-acetyl amide, - N-benzyl amine ting groups, including N-benzyl amines substituted on the phenyl ring.
When Rx and Ry of the compound of formula (I) are both hydrogen, Rx of the compound of formula (Il) may be a protecting group and Ry of the compound of formula (Il) may be hydrogen, the same protecting group as Rx, or a different protecting group, or Rx and Ry may combine to make a cyclic imide protecting group, such as an N-phthaloyl protecting group.
An amine protecting group may be reacted with a suitable reagent to remove the protecting group and replace it with a hydrogen. Such suitable reagents include, but are not limited to: - acid reagents, include, but are not limited to hydrochloric acid, acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, methanesulfonic acid, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, ic acid, boron tribromide; acid reagents may be used for the l of tert-butyl carbamate, N-formyl amide, or N-acetyl amide or ting groups. - base reagents, include, but are not limited to lithium ide, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, caesium carbonate, ammonium hydroxide; base reagents may be used for the removal of methyl carbamate, 9.fluorenyl ate, ethyl carbamate, N-formyl amide, or N-acetyl amide protecting groups. - nucleophilic reagents, e, but are not limited to lithium iodide, sodium iodide, potassium iodide, trimethylsilyl iodide, hydrazine, nucleophilic reagents may be used for the removal of benzyl carbamate, yl amide, N-acetyl amide, or N-phthaloyl ting groups. - metal-mediated reagents, including, but are not limited to nickel reagents, palladium reagents, platinum ts may be used for the removal of allyl carbamate protecting groups. - reduction reagents, include, but are not limited to sodium in ammonia, or the combination of a hydrogen source, such as, but not limited to hydrogen gas, formic acid, or a salt of formic acid and a metal reagent, including, but not limited to a nickel reagent, palladium reagent, platinum reagent; ion reagents may be used for the removal of 9- fluorenylmethyl carbamate, benzyl carbamate, or N-benzyl amine ting groups.
For example, Rx in compounds of general formula (Il) may be a protecting group such as the Boc group, —CO(OtBu). Preparation of compounds of general formula (I) may thus be accomplished by use of an appropriate deprotection reaction, such as in the case of a Boc group, acidic reaction conditions, for example, with a solution of 4M hydrochloric acid in dioxane or trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, in an appropriate solvent, such as for e DCM and methanol, at ambient ature. Further conditions to deprotect the Boc group, or further protecting groups that may be suitable for use in blocking the amino functionality in compounds of general formula (II), including their synthesis and deprotection, are found, for example, in T. W. Greene, Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, John Wiley & Sons, 1999, 3rd Ed., or in P.
Kocienski, Protecting Groups, Thieme Medical Publishers, 2000. Similarly, when Ry is not H, then Ry is a ting group, such as for example when Rx and Ry together form a cyclic protecting group such as for example a phthalamide.
Furthermore, compounds of l formula (Il) may contain functionality that may itself be r modified, thus ng introduction of the desired functionality in the R1, R2 or R3 groups. Such transformations include ions, reductions, philic substitutions, electrophilic substitutions, radical reactions, or metal promoted ons such as metal assisted cross- coupling reactions, such as for example Suzuki, Stille, or Heck reactions, or the like. Similarly, compounds of general formula (I) may also be modified in this way to provide further compounds according to the ion, providing the transformations do not cause unwanted side ons at the —NHR6 group.
Thus a further apect of the ion is a process for the manufacture of compounds of general formula (I) according to claim 1 by reacting a compound of general formula (II) (ll) wherein R1-R4 have the meaning as stated in claim 1 and Rx,Ry are R6, or a protecting group, wherein transformation to a compound of general formula (I) is lished by use of an appropriate deprotection reaction, whereby the protecting groups as discussed above can be used.
Another aspect of the invention is a process as disclosed above whereby subsequently of before the deprotection step, further modifications allowing introduction of the desired functionality in the R1, R2 or R3 groups can be performed. nds of general formula (Il) may be prepared from an intermediate ketone of general formula (III) and a heterocyclic amine of general formula (IV), by use of an appropriate cyc|isation reaction. For example, compounds of general formula (Il) may be prepared by reacting (Ill) and (IV) in an riate solvent, such as for example DMF or ethanol, at elevated temperatures from 50 0C to 150 oC. The use of basic additives such as a tertiary amine, for e triethylamine, may be beneficial.
Compounds of general formula (IV) are either commercially available, may be prepared using the s described in the es, may be ed using known methods, or may be prepared by analogous methods to those known by the person d in the art.
Compounds of general formula (III) may be prepared from a ketone of l formula (V) by use of an appropriate halogenation reaction. For example in the case of halogen is Br, a suitable bromination on, such as for example by reacting a ketone of general formula (V) with pyridinium hydrobromide perbromide in a suitable solvent, such as THF, at suitable temperatures, such as for example from O 0C to ambient temperature. nds of general formula (V) may be prepared from a compound of general formula (VI) using known methods, such as by addition of a suitable organometallic reagent (VII), in a le solvent, such as ethereal solvents, for example THF, at low temperatures, for example from -78 0C to -10 oC, preferably from -30 0C to -10 oC. Preferred organometallic reagents are for example organomagnesium reagents in which M is —MgC| or —MgBr, more preferably —MgC|.
Compounds of general formula (VI) may be prepared from compounds of general formula (VIII) using known methods, such as by way of a palladium catalysed cyanation reaction, using a suitable catalyst such as tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)pa||adium(O)[Pd(PPh3)4], a suitable cyano source, such as zinc dicyanide, a suitable solvent, such as DMF, whereby dry DMF may be beneficial, and elevated atures, such as up to the boiling point of the solvent, preferably at 80 oC.
Compounds of general formula (VIII) and (IX) are either commercially available, may be prepared using the methods described below, may be prepared using known methods, or may be prepared by ous methods to those known by the person skilled in the art.
One aspect of the invention are compounds of formula (II), especially wherein Rx is the Boc group, —CO(OtBu) and Ry is hydrogen.
Another aspect of the invention is the process for the manufacture of compounds of general formula (I), characterized in that a nd of formula (II) whereby R1 -R4, X and Y have the meaning according to claim 1 and RX is R6 or a ting group; Ry is hydrogen or a ting group, or Rx and Ry together, or Y and Rx together, may form a cyclic protecting group, Hal is halogen, is reacted with a solution of 4M hydrochloric acid in dioxane or trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, in an appropriate solvent, such as for example DCM and methanol, at ambient temperature forming a compound of formula (I) Thus another aspect of the invention is the use of intermediate of formula (II) for the preparation of compounds of formula (I).
One preferred aspect of the invention is the process for the preparation of the nds of claims 1-5 according to the Examples.
It is known to the person skilled in the art that, if there are a number of reactive centers on a starting or intermediate compound, it may be necessary to block one or more reactive centers temporarily by protective groups in order to allow a reaction to proceed specifically at the desired on center. A detailed description for the use of a large number of proven protective groups is found, for example, in T. W. Greene, tive Groups in Organic Synthesis, John Wiley & Sons, 1999, 3rd Ed., or in P. Kocienski, ting Groups, Thieme Medical Publishers, 2000.
The compounds according to the invention are isolated and purified in a manner known per se, e.g. by distilling off the solvent in vacuo and recrystallizing the residue obtained from a suitable solvent or subjecting it to one of the customary cation methods, such as tography on a suitable t material.
Furthermore, reverse phase preparative HPLC of compounds of the present invention which possess a sufficiently basic or acidic functionality, may result in the formation of a salt, such as, in the case of a compound of the present invention which is iently basic, a trifluoroacetate or formate salt for e, or, in the case of a compound of the present invention which is sufficiently acidic, an ammonium salt for example. Salts of this type can either be transformed into its free base or free acid form, respectively, by various methods known to the persion skilled in the art, or be used as salts in subsequent biological assays. onally, the drying process during the isolation of compounds of the present invention may not fully remove traces of cosolvents, ally such as formic acid or trifluoroacetic acid, to give es or ion complexes. The person skilled in the art will recognise which so|vates or inclusion xes are acceptable to be used in subsequent biological assays. It is to be understood that the specific form (e.g. salt, free base, so|vate, inclusion complex) of a compound of the present invention as isolated as described herein is not necessarily the only form in which said compound can be applied to a biological assay in order to quantify the specific biological activity.
Salts of the compounds of formula (I) ing to the invention can be obtained by dissolving the free compound in a suitable solvent (for example a ketone such as acetone, methylethylketone or methylisobutylketone, an ether such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran or dioxane, a chlorinated hydrocarbon such as methylene chloride or chloroform, or a low molecular weight aliphatic alcohol such as methanol, ethanol or isopropanol) which contains the desired acid or base, or to which the d acid or base is then added. The acid or base can be employed in salt preparation, depending on whether a mono- or polybasic acid or base is concerned and ing on which salt is desired, in an equimolar quantitative ratio or one differing therefrom. The salts are obtained by filtering, reprecipitating, precipitating with a non-solvent for the salt or by evaporating the solvent. Salts obtained can be converted into the free compounds which, in turn, can be converted into salts. In this manner, pharmaceutically unacceptable salts, which can be obtained, for example, as s products in the manufacturing on an industrial scale, can be converted into pharmaceutically acceptable salts by ses known to the person skilled in the art.
Pure reomers and pure enantiomers of the compounds and salts according to the invention can be obtained e.g. by asymmetric synthesis, by using chiral starting compounds in synthesis and by splitting up enantiomeric and diasteriomeric mixtures obtained in sis.
Enantiomeric and reomeric mixtures can be split up into the pure enantiomers and pure diastereomers by methods known to a person skilled in the art. Preferably, diastereomeric mixtures are separated by crystallization, in particular fractional crystallization, or chromatography. Enantiomeric mixtures can be separated e.g. by forming diastereomers with a chiral auxiliary agent, resolving the diastereomers obtained and removing the chiral auxiliary agent. As chiral ary agents, for e, chiral acids can be used to separate enantiomeric bases such as e.g. mandelic acid and chiral bases can be used to separate enantiomeric acids via formation of diastereomeric salts. Furthermore, diastereomeric derivatives such as diastereomeric esters can be formed from enantiomeric mixtures of alcohols or enantiomeric mixtures of acids, respectively, using chiral acids or chiral alcohols, respectively, as chiral auxiliary agents. Additionally, diastereomeric complexes or diastereomeric c|athrates may be used for separating enantiomeric mixtures. Alternatively, enantiomeric mixtures can be split up using chiral separating columns in chromatography.
Another le method for the ion of enantiomers is the enzymatic separation.
One preferred aspect of the invention is the s for the preparation of the compounds of claims 1-5 according to the examples.
Optionally, nds of the formula (I) can be converted into their salts, or, optionally, salts of the compounds of the formula (I) can be converted into the free compounds. Corresponding processes are customary for the skilled . ally, compounds of the a (I) can be converted into their N-oxides.
The N-oxide may also be introduced by way of an intermediate. N-oxides may be prepared by treating an appropriate precursor with an oxidizing agent, such as meta-chloroperbenzoic acid, in an appropriate solvent, such as dichloromethane, at suitable temperatures, such as from 0 °C to 40 °C, whereby room temperature is generally preferred. Further corresponding processes for forming N-oxides are customary for the d person.
Commercial utility The compounds of formula (I) and the stereoisomers of the compounds of formula (I) according to the invention are hereinafter referred to as the nds of the invention. In particular, the compounds of the ion are pharmaceutically acceptable. The compounds according to the invention have valuable pharmaceutical ties, which make them commercially utilizable. In ular, they inhibit the Pi3K/Akt pathway and exhibit cellular activity. They are expected to be commercially applicable in the y of diseases (e.g. diseases dependent on overactivated Pi3K/Akt). An abnormal activation of the PI3K/AKT pathway is an essential step towards the initiation and maintenance of human tumors and thus its inhibition, for example with AKT inhibitors, is understood to be a valid approach for treatment of human . For a recent review see Garcia-Echeverria et al (Oncogene, 2008, 27, 551-5526).
Cellular activity and analogous terms in the present invention is used as known to persons skilled in the art, as an e, inhibition of phosphorylation, tion of cellular proliferation, induction of apoptosis or chemosensitization.
Chemosensitization and analogous terms in the present invention is used as known to persons skilled in the art. These stimuli include, for example, effectors of death receptor and survival pathways as well as cytotoxic / chemotherapeutic and targeted agents and finally radiation therapy. Induction of apoptosis and analogous terms according to the present invention are used to identify a compound which excecutes mmed cell death in cells contacted with that compound or in combination with other compounds routinely used for therapy. sis in the present invention is used as known to persons skilled in the art.
Induction of apoptosis in cells contacted with the compound of this invention might not necessarily be coupled with tion of cell proliferation. Preferably, WO 36776 the inhibition of proliferation and/or induction of apoptosis are specific to cells with aberrant cell growth.
Furthermore, the compounds according to the present invention inhibit protein kinase activity in cells and tissues, causing a shift towards dephosphorylated substrate proteins and as functional consequence, for example the induction of apoptosis, cell cycle arrest and/or sensitization towards chemotherapeutic and target-specific cancer drugs. In a preferred embodiment, inhibition of the Pi3K/Akt pathway induces cellular effects as mentioned herein, alone, or in ation with standard cytotoxic or targeted anti-cancer drugs. nds according to the present invention exhibit roliferative and/or pro-apoptotic and/or chemosensitizing properties. Accordingly, the compounds of the present invention are useful for the treatment of hyperproliferative disorders, in particular cancer. Therefore the compounds of the present invention are useful to induce an anti-proliferative and/or pro-apoptotic and/or chemosensitizing effect in s, such as humans, suffering from a hyperproliferative disorders, like cancer.
The invention further s to a compound ing to the ion or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for the treatment and/or prophylaxis, preferably treatment of (hyper)proliferative diseases and/or disorders sive to induction of apoptosis, which e benign neoplasia and malignant neoplasia, especially malignant neoplasia, including cancer and the tumor types as disclosed below.
Compounds ing to the present invention exhibit anti-proliferative and/or pro-apoptotic properties in mammals such as humans due to inhibition of metabolic activity of cancer cells which are able to survive despite of unfavourable growth conditions such as glucose depletion, hypoxia or other chemo stress.
WO 36776 Thus, the compounds according to the present invention are useful for treating, ameliorating or preventing diseases of benign or malignant behaviour as described herein, such as e.g. for inhibiting cellular neoplasia.
Neoplasia in the present invention is used as known to persons skilled in the art.
A benign neoplasia is described by roliferation of cells, incapable of forming an aggressive, asizing tumor in-vivo. In contrast, a malignant neoplasia is described by cells with multiple cellular and biochemical alities, e of forming a systemic disease, for example forming tumor metastasis in distant organs.
The compounds according to the present invention can be preferably used for the treatment of malignant neoplasia. Examples of malignant neoplasia treatable with the compounds according to the present invention include solid and hematological tumors. Solid tumors can be exemplified by tumors of the breast, bladder, bone, brain, central and peripheral nervous system, colon, endocrine glands (e.g. d and adrenal cortex), esophagus, endometrium, germ cells, head and neck, , liver, lung, larynx and hypopharynx, mesothelioma, ovary, as, prostate, rectum, renal, small intestine, soft tissue, testis, stomach, skin, ureter, vagina and vulva. ant sias include inherited cancers exemplified by Retinoblastoma and Wilms tumor. In addition, malignant neoplasias include primary tumors in said organs and corresponding ary tumors in distant organs ("tumor metastases").
Hematological tumors can be exemplified by aggressive and indolent forms of leukemia and lymphoma, namely non-Hodgkins disease, chronic and acute myeloid leukemia (CML/AML), acute lymphoblastic ia (ALL), Hodgkins disease, multiple myeloma and T-cell lymphoma. Also included are myelodysplastic syndrome, plasma cell neoplasia, paraneoplastic syndromes, and cancers of unknown y site as well as AIDS related malignancies.
In another aspect of the invention the compounds according to the present invention can be preferably used for the treatment of breast cancer.
It is noted that a malignant neoplasia does not necessarily e the formation of metastases in t organs. Certain tumors exert devastating s on the primary organ itself through their aggressive growth properties. These can lead to the destruction of the tissue and organ structure finally resulting in failure of the assigned organ function and death.
Drug ance is of particular importance for the frequent e of rd cancer eutics. This drug resistance is caused by various cellular and molecular mechanisms. One aspect of drug resistance is caused by constitutive activation of anti-apoptotic survival signals with PKB/Akt as a key signalling kinase. Inhibition of the Pi3K/Akt pathway leads to a resensitization towards standard chemotherapeutic or target specific cancer therapeutics. As a consequence, the commercial applicability of the compounds according to the present ion is not limited to 1St line treatment of cancer patients. In a preferred embodiment, cancer patients with ance to cancer herapeutics or target specific anti-cancer drugs are also amenable for treatment with these nds for e.g. 2nd or 3rd line treatment cycles. In particular, the compounds according to the present invention might be used in combination with standard chemotherapeutic or targeted drugs to resensitize tumors towards these agents.
Compounds according to the t invention are le for treatment, prevention or amelioration of the diseases of benign and malignant behavior as described above, such as e.g. benign or malignant neoplasia, particularly cancer, especially a cancer that is sensitive to Pi3K/Akt pathway inhibition.
The present invention further includes a method for treating, preventing or ameliorating diseases, preferably treating mammals, including humans, which are suffering from one of the abovementioned conditions, illnesses, disorders or diseases. The method is characterized in that a pharmacologically active and therapeutically effective and tolerable amount of one or more of the compounds ing to the present invention is administered to the subject in need of such treatment.
The t invention further includes a method for treating, ting or rating diseases responsive to inhibition of the Pi3K/Akt pathway, in a mammal, including human, preferably treating diseases responsive to inhibition of the Pi3K/Akt pathway, in a mammal, including human, comprising stering a pharmacologically active and therapeutically effective and tolerable amount of one or more of the compounds according to the present invention to said mammal.
The present invention further includes a method for ting protein kinase activity in cells comprising administering a pharmacologically active and therapeutically effective and tolerable amount of one or more of the compounds according to the present invention to a patient in need of such y.
The present invention further includes a method for treating roliferative diseases of benign or malignant behaviour and/or disorders responsive to induction of apoptosis, such as e.g. , particularly any of those cancer diseases described above, in a mammal, comprising administering a pharmacologically active and therapeutically effective and tolerable amount of one or more of the compounds according to the present invention to said mammal.
The present invention further includes a method for inhibiting cellular hyperproliferation or ing aberrant cell growth in a , comprising administering a pharmacologically active and therapeutically effective and tolerable amount of one or more of the compounds according to the present ion to said mammal.
The present invention further includes a method for inducing apoptosis in the therapy of benign or malignant neoplasia, particularly cancer, comprising administering a pharmacologically active and therapeutically effective and ble amount of one or more of the compounds according to the present invention to a subject in need of such therapy.
The present invention further includes a method for sensitizing towards chemotherapeutic or target-specific anti-cancer agents in a mammal, comprising administering a pharmacologically active and therapeutically effective and tolerable amount of one or more of the compounds according to the present ion to said mammal.
The present invention further includes a method for ng benign and/or malignant neoplasia, especially malignant neoplasia, particularly cancer, in a mammal, including human, sing administering a pharmacologically active and therapeutically ive and tolerable amount of one or more of the compounds according to the present invention to said mammal.
The present invention further includes a method for treating solid and hematological tumors, whereby solid tumors can be exemplified by tumors of the , bladder, bone, brain, central and peripheral nervous , colon, endocrine glands (e.g. thyroid and adrenal ), esophagus, endometrium, germ cells, head and neck, kidney, liver, lung, larynx and hypopharynx, elioma, ovary, pancreas, prostate, rectum, renal, small ine, soft tissue, testis, stomach, skin, ureter, vagina and vulva. Malignant neoplasias include inherited cancers exemplified by Retinoblastoma and Wilms tumor. In addition, malignant neoplasias include primary tumors in said organs and corresponding secondary tumors in distant organs ("tumor metastases"). and hematological tumors can be exemplified by aggressive and indolent forms of leukemia and lymphoma, namely non-Hodgkins disease, chronic and acute d leukemia (CML/AML), acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), Hodgkins disease, le myeloma and T-cell lymphoma. Also included are myelodysplastic syndrome, plasma cell neoplasia, paraneoplastic syndromes, and cancers of n primary site as well as AIDS related malignancies.
A preferred aspect of the invention includes a method for treating breast cancer.
The present invention further relates to the use of the compounds for the pro- duction of pharmaceutical compositions, which are employed for the treatment, prophylaxis, and/or amelioration of one or more of the illnesses mentioned, preferably for the treatment of one or more of the illnesses mentioned.
The present invention further relates to the use of the compounds for the cture of pharmaceutical compositions for treating, preventing or ameliorating, preferably ng hyperproliferative diseases and/or disorders sive to the induction of apoptosis, such as e.g. beningn or malignant neoplasia, especially malignant neoplasia, in particular cancer, especially those cancer es and tumor types mentioned above.
The t ion further s to the use of the compounds according to this ion for the production of pharmaceutical compositions for treating, preventing or ameliorating, preferably treating benign or malignant neoplasia, especially malignant neoplasia, particularly cancer, such as e.g. any of those cancer diseases and tumor types described above.
The invention further relates to a compound according to the invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt f, for the treatment and/or prophylaxis, preferably treatment of (hyper)proliferative diseases and/or disorders sive to ion of apoptosis, which include benign neoplasia and malignant neoplasia, including cancer.
The invention further related to the use of a compound according to the invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for the production of a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment, prevention or amelioration of a disease mediated by a dysregulated function of a single n kinase or multiple protein kinases and/or disorders responsive to the induction of apoptosis.
The invention further relates to a pharmaceutical ition, comprising a compound according to the invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for the treatment and/or laxis, preferably treatment of (hyper)proliferative diseases and/or disorders responsive to induction of apoptosis, which include benign neoplasia and malignant sia, including cancer.
The t invention further s to the use of compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts according to the present ion for the manufacture of pharmaceutical compositions, which can be used for sensitizing towards chemotherapeutic and/or target specific anti-cancer agents.
The t invention further relates to the use of compounds according to the present invention for the manufacture of pharmaceutical compositions, which can be used for sensitizing towards radiation therapy of those es mentioned herein, particularly cancer.
The present invention further relates to the use of the nds according to the present invention for the manufacture of pharmaceutical compositions, which can be used in the treatment of diseases sensitive to protein kinase inhibitor therapy and different to cellular neoplasia. These non-malignant diseases include, but are not limited to benign prostate hyperplasia, neurofibromatosis, dermatoses, and myelodysplastic syndromes.
Methods of ng angiogenic disorders The present invention also provides methods of treating disorders and diseases associated with excessive and/or al angiogenesis. opriate and ectopic expression of angiogenesis can be deleterious to an organism. A number of pathological conditions are associated with the growth of extraneous blood vessels. These include, e.g., diabetic retinopathy, ischemic retinal-vein occlusion, and retinopathy of prematurity (Aiello et al. New Engl. J.
Med. 1994, 331, 1480; Peer et aI. Lab. Invest. 1995, 72, 638), age-related macular degeneration (AMD; see, Lopez et aI. Invest. Opththalmol. Vis. Sci. 1996, 37, 855), neovascular glaucoma, psoriasis, retrolental lasias, angiofibroma, inflammation, rheumatoid arthritis (RA), restenosis, in-stent restenosis, vascular graft restenosis, etc. In addition, the increased blood supply associated with cancerous and neoplastic tissue, encourages growth, leading to rapid tumor enlargement and metastasis. Moreover, the growth of new blood and lymph vessels in a tumor es an escape route for renegade cells, encouraging metastasis and the consequence spread of the cancer. Thus, nds of the present invention can be utilized to treat and/or prevent any of the entioned angiogenesis disorders, e.g., by inhibiting and/or reducing blood vessel formation; by inhibiting, blocking, reducing, decreasing, etc. endothelial cell proliferation or other types involved in angiogenesis, as well as causing cell death or apoptosis of such cell types.
The present invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising one or more of the compounds according to this invention and a ceutically acceptable carrier or diluent.
The present invention further relates to pharmaceutical itions comprising one or more of the compounds according to this invention and ceutically acceptable auxiliaries and/or excipients.
In the sense of the invention aries, vehicles, excipients, diluents, carriers or nts all mean additives which may be added to the compound to obtain a pharmaceutically acceptable composition suitable for stration.
Thus the invention relates to a pharmaceutical compositions comprising one or more of the compounds according to this invention and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable additives.
The pharmaceutical compositions ing to this invention are ed by processes, which are known per se and familiar to the person skilled in the art.
As pharmaceutical compositions, the compounds of the invention (= active com- pounds) are either employed as such, or preferably in combination with suitable pharmaceutical additives, e.g. in the form of tablets, coated tablets, dragees, pills, cachets, granules, capsules, s, suppositories, patches (e.g. as TTS), emulsions (such as e.g. micro-emulsions or lipid emulsions), suspensions (such as e.g. nano suspensions), gels, solubilisates or solutions (e.g. sterile solutions), or encapsuled in liposomes or as beta-cyclodextrine or yclodextrin derivative inclusion complexes or the like, the active compound t advantageously being between 0.1 and 95% and where, by the appropriate choice of the additives, a pharmaceutical administration form (e.g. a delayed release form or an enteric form) exactly suited to the active compound and/or to the desired onset of action can be achieved.
The person skilled in the art is familiar with auxiliaries, es, excipients, diluents, carriers or adjuvants which are suitable for the desired pharmaceutical formulations, preparations or compositions on account of r expert knowledge. In addition to solvents, gel formers, ointment bases and other active compound additives, for example antioxidants, dispersants, emulsifiers, preser- vatives, solubilizers (such as e.g. polyoxyethylenglyceroltriricinoleat 35, PEG 400, Tween 80, Captisol, Solutol H815 or the like), colorants, complexing agents, permeation promoters, stabilizers, s, binders, ners, egrating agents, buffers, pH regulators (e.g. to obtain l, alkaline or acidic formulations), polymers, lubricants, coating agents, propellants, tonicity adjusting agents, surfactants, flavorings, sweeteners or dyes, can be used.
In particular additives of a type appropriate to the desired formulation and the desired mode of administration are used.
The administration of the compounds, pharmaceutical compositions or combinations according to the invention may be performed in any of the generally accepted modes of stration available in the art. Illustrative examples of suitable modes of administration e intravenous, oral, nasal, parenteral, topical, transdermal and rectal delivery. Oral and intravenous deliveries are preferred.
Generally, the pharmaceutical compositions according to the invention can be administered such that the dose of the active compound is in the range customary for Pi3K/Akt pathway tors. In particular, a dose in the range of from 0.01 to 4000 mg of the active compound per day is preferred for an average adult patient having a body weight of 70 kg. In this respect, it is to be noted that the dose is dependent, for example, on the specific nd used, the species d, age, body weight, general health, sex and diet of the subject treated, mode and time of administration, rate of excretion, severity of the disease to be treated and drug combination.
The pharmaceutical composition can be administered in a single dose per day or in multiple subdoses, for example, 2 to 4 doses per day. A single dose unit of the pharmaceutical composition can contain e.g. from 0.01 mg to 4000 mg, preferably 0.1 mg to 2000 mg, more preferably 0.5 to 1500 mg, most preferably 1 to 500 mg, of the active compound. Furthermore, the pharmaceutical composition can be adapted to weekly, monthly or even more infrequent administration, for example by using an t, e.g. a subcutaneous or uscular t, by using the active compound in form of a sparingly soluble salt or by using the active compound coupled to a polymer.
The present invention r relates to combinations comprising one or more first active ingredients selected from the compounds of the invention and one or more second active ingredients selected from herapeutic anti-cancer agents and target-specific anti-cancer agents e.g. for treating, preventing or ameliorating diseases responsive or ive to inhibition of the Pi3K/Akt pathway, such as hyperproliferative diseases of benign or malignant behaviour and/or disorders responsive to the induction of apoptosis, more specifically benign or malignant hyperplasia, particularly , such as e.g. any of those cancer diseases described above, especially breast .
The invention further relates to the use of a pharmaceutical composition comprising one or more of the compounds according to this invention as sole active ient(s) and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent in the manufacture of pharmaceutical products for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of the illnesses mentioned above.
The invention further relates to the use of a ceutical composition comprising one or more of the compounds according to this invention as sole active ingredient(s) and a pharmaceutically acceptable additives in the manufacture of pharmaceutical products for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of the illnesses ned above.
Depending upon the particular disease, to be treated or prevented, additional therapeutic active agents, which are normally administered to treat or prevent that disease, may optionally be coadministered with the compounds according to this invention. As used herein, additional therapeutic agents that are ly administered to treat or prevent a particular disease are known as appropriate for the disease being treated.
The anti-cancer agents mentioned herein above as combination partners of the compounds according to this invention are meant to include pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives thereof, such as e.g. their pharmaceutically able salts.
The person skilled in the art is aware of the total daily dosage(s) and administration form(s) of the additional therapeutic agent(s) nistered.
Said total daily dosage(s) can vary within a wide range depending from the agent combined. ln practising the present invention, the compounds according to this invention may be administered in combination therapy separately, sequentially, aneously, concurrently or chronologically staggered (such as e.g. as combined unit dosage forms, as separate unit dosage forms, as nt discrete unit dosage forms, as fixed or xed combinations, as -parts or as admixtures) with one or more standard therapeutics (chemotherapeutic and/or target specific anti-cancer agents), in particular art-known anti-cancer agents, such as any of e.g. those mentioned above.
In this context, the present invention further relates to a combination comprising a first active ingredient, which is at least one compound according to this invention, and a second active ingredient, which is at least one art-known anti- cancer agent, such as e.g. one or more of those mentioned herein above, for separate, tial, simultaneous, concurrent or chronologically staggered use in y, such as e.g. in therapy of any of those diseases mentioned herein.
The present invention further relates to a pharmaceutical ition comprising a first active ient, which is at least one compound according to this invention, and a second active ingredient, which is at least one own anti-cancer agent, such as e.g. one or more of those mentioned herein above, and, optionally, a pharmaceutically able carrier or diluent, for separate, sequential, simultaneous, concurrent or chronologically staggered use in therapy.
The present invention further relates to a combination product comprising a.) at least one compound according to this invention ated with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent, and b.) at least one art-known anti-cancer agent, such as e.g. one or more of those mentioned herein above, formulated with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent.
The present invention further relates to a kit-of-parts comprising a preparation of a first active ient, which is a compound according to this invention, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent; a ation of a second active ingredient, which is an art-known anti-cancer agent, such as one of those mentioned above, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent; for simultaneous, rent, sequential, separate or chronologically staggered use in therapy. Optionally, said kit comprises instructions for its use in therapy, e.g. to treat hyperproliferative diseases and diseases responsive or sensitive to inhibition of the Pi3K/Akt pathway, such as e.g. n or malignant neoplasia, particularly , more precisely, any of those cancer diseases described above.
The present invention further s to a combined preparation comprising at least one compound according to this invention and at least one art-known anti- cancer agent for simultaneous, concurrent, sequential or separate administration.
The present invention further relates to combinations, compositions, formulations, preparations or kits according to the present invention having Pi3K/Akt y inhibitory activity.
In on, the present invention further relates to a method for treating in combination therapy hyperproliferative diseases and/or disorders responsive to the induction of apoptosis, such as e.g. cancer, in a patient sing stering a ation, composition, formulation, preparation or kit as described herein to said patient in need thereof.
In addition, the present invention r relates to a method for treating hyperproliferative diseases of benign or malignant behaviour and/or disorders responsive to the induction of apoptosis, such as e.g. cancer, in a t comprising administering in combination therapy separately, simultaneously, concurrently, sequentially or chronologically staggered a pharmaceutically active and therapeutically effective and tolerable amount of a pharmaceutical composition, which comprises a compound according to this invention and a ceutically acceptable carrier or diluent, and a pharmaceutically active and therapeutically effective and tolerable amount of one or more art-known anti-cancer , such as e.g. one or more of those mentioned herein, to said patient in need thereof.
In further addition, the present invention relates to a method for treating, preventing or ameliorating hyperproliferative diseases and/or disorders 2012/056300 responsive to induction of apoptosis, such as e.g. benign or malignant neoplasia, e.g. cancer, particularly any of those cancer diseases mentioned herein, in a patient comprising administering separately, simultaneously, concurrently, tially or chronologically staggered to said t in need thereof an amount of a first active compound, which is a compound according to the present invention, and an amount of at least one second active compound, said at least one second active compound being a standard therapeutic agent, particularly at least one art-known anti-cancer agent, such as e.g. one or more of those chemotherapeutic and target-specific anti-cancer agents mentioned herein, wherein the amounts of the first active compound and said second active compound result in a therapeutic .
In yet further addition, the present invention relates to a method for treating, preventing or ameliorating, especially ng hyperproliferative diseases and/or disorders responsive to induction of apoptosis, such as e.g. benign or malignant neoplasia, especially malignanr neoplasia, e.g. cancer, particularly any of those cancer es and tumor types mentioned , in a patient comprising administering a combination according to the present invention.
In addition, the present invention further relates to the use of a composition, combination, formulation, preparation or kit according to this invention in the manufacture of a pharmaceutical product, such as e.g. a commercial package or a medicament, for treating, preventing or ameliorating, especially ng hyperproliferative diseases, and/or disorders responsive to the induction of apoptosis, such as e.g. malignant or benign neoplasia, especially malignant sia, such as e.g. cancer, particularly those diseases and tumor types mentioned herein,.
The present invention further relates to a commercial e comprising one or more compounds of the present ion together with instructions for simultaneous, concurrent, sequential or separate use with one or more chemotherapeutic and/or target specific anti-cancer agents, such as e.g. any of those mentioned herein.
The present invention further s to a commercial package consisting essentially of one or more compounds of the present invention as sole active ingredient together with instructions for simultaneous, concurrent, sequential or separate use with one or more chemotherapeutic and/or target specific anti- cancer agents, such as e.g. any of those mentioned herein.
The present invention further relates to a commercial package comprising one or more chemotherapeutic and/or target specific anti-cancer agents, such as e.g. any of those mentioned herein, together with instructions for simultaneous, concurrent, sequential or separate use with one or more nds according to the present invention.
The compositions, combinations, preparations, formulations, kits or packages mentioned in the t of the combination therapy according to this invention may also e more than one of the compounds according to this invention and/or more than one of the art-known anti-cancer agents mentioned.
The first and second active ingredient of a combination or kit-of-parts according to this invention may be provided as separate ations (i.e. independently of one another), which are subsequently brought together for simultaneous, rent, sequential, separate or chronologically staggered use in combination y; or packaged and presented together as separate components of a ation pack for simultaneous, concurrent, sequential, separate or chronologically staggered use in combination therapy.
The type of pharmaceutical formulation of the first and second active ingredient of a combination or kit-of-parts according to this invention can be ing, i.e. both ients are formulated in separate tablets or capsules, or can be different, i.e. suited for different stration forms, such as e.g. one active ingredient is formulated as tablet or capsule and the other is formulated for e.g. intravenous administration.
The amounts of the first and second active ingredients of the combinations, compositions or kits according to this invention may er comprise a therapeutically ive amount for the treatment, prophylaxis or amelioration of a hyperproliferative diseases and/or a disorder responsive to the induction of apoptosis, particularly one of those diseases mentioned herein, such as e.g. malignant or benign neoplasia, especially malignant neoplasia, e.g. cancer, like any of those cancer diseases and tumor types mentioned herein.
In on, compounds according to the present invention can be used in the pre- or post-surgical treatment of cancer.
In further addition, compounds of the present invention can be used in combination with radiation therapy.
As will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art, the invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described herein, but covers all modifications of said embodiments that are within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
The following examples illustrate the invention in greater detail, without cting it. r nds according to the ion, of which the preparation is not explicitly described, can be prepared in an ous way.
The compounds, which are mentioned in the examples and the salts thereof represent preferred embodiments of the invention as well as a claim covering all subcombinations of the residues of the compound of formula (I) as disclosed by the specific examples.
The term "according to" within the experimental section is used in the sense that the procedure ed to is to be used "analogously to".
Experimental part The following table lists the abbreviations used in this paragraph and in the Intermediate Examples and Examples section as far as they are not explained within the text body. NMR peak forms are stated as they appear in the spectra, possible higher order s have not been considered. Chemical names were generated using ACD/Name Batch version 12.01 or using AutoNom2000 as implemented in MDL ISIS Draw. In some cases lly ed names of commercially available reagents were used in place of AutoNom2000 generated names.
Abbreviation Meaning anh anhydrous boc t-Butoxycarbonyl CI chemical ionisation d doublet dd doublet of doublet DAD diode array detector DCM dichloromethane EtOAc ethyl acetate Eq. equivalent ESI electrospray (ES) ionization HPLC high performance liquid chromatography m multiplet MeOH methanol MPLC medium mance liquid tography MS mass spectrometry NMR nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy : chemical shifts (6) are given in ppm. The chemical shifts were corrected by setting the DMSO signal to 2.50 ppm using unless otherwise stated.
PYBOP (benzotriazolyloxy)tripyrrolidinophosphium hexafluorophosphate q quartet l‘.t. 01‘ 11 room temperature RT retention time (as measured either with HPLC or UPLC) in minutes s singlet t triplet THF ydrofuran UPLC ultra performance liquid chromatography Other abbreviations have their meanings customary per se to the skilled person.
The various aspects of the invention described in this application are illustrated by the following examples which are not meant to limit the invention in any way.
Examples S rd Procedures Analytical S was performed using UPLC-MS Method 1 unless otherwise stated. The masses (m/z) are ed from the positive mode electrospray ionisation unless the negative mode is indicated (ES-).
Method 1: ment: Waters Acquity UPLC-MS SQD 3001; column: Acquity UPLC BEH C18 1.7 50x2.1mm; eluent A: water + 0.1% formic acid, eluent B: acetonitrile; gradient: 0-1.6 min 1-99% B, 1.6-2.0 min 99% B; flow 0.8 ml/min; temperature: 60 °C; injection: 2 ul; DAD scan: 210-400 nm; ELSD Method 2: Instrument: Waters Acquity UPLC-MS SQD 3001; column: Acquity UPLC BEH C18 1.7 50x2.1mm; eluent A: water + 0.2% ammonia, Eluent B: acetonitrile; gradient: 0-1.6 min 1-99% B, 1.6-2.0 min 99% B; flow 0.8 ml/min; ature: 60 °C; injection: 2 ul; DAD scan: 210-400 nm; ELSD Method 3: Instrument: Waters Acquity UPLC-MS SQD 3001; column: Acquity UPLC BEH C18 1.7 mm; eluent A: water + 0.1% ammonia, eluent b: acetonitrile; gradient: 0-1.6 min 1-99% B, 0 min 99% B; flow 0.8 ml/min; temperature: 60 °C; ion: 2 ul; DAD scan: 210-400 nm; ELSD Method 4: instrument: Waters Acquity UPLC-MS SQD 3001 ; column: Acquity UPLC BEH C18 1.7 50x21 mm; eluent A: water + 0.2% ammonia, eluent B: acetonitrile; gradient: 0-1.6 min 1-99% B, 1.6-2.0 min 99% B; flow 0.8 ml/min; temperature: 60 °C; injection: 2 ul; DAD scan: 210-400 nm; ELSD Intermediate Examples Intermediate e Int-1: tert-Butyl {1 -[4-(6-methylphenylimidazo[1 ,2-b]pyridazinyl)phenyl]- cyclobutyl}carbamate o ,1 N o/1\CH3 H CH3 / I Step 1: tert-Butyl [1-(4-bromophenyl)cyclobutyl]carbamate The free base of commercially available 1-(4-bromopheny|)cyc|obutanamine hydrochloride [CAS 1 1933890] (8.99 g, 34.24 mmol, 1.0 eq) was prepared as s: (8.99 g, 34.24 mmol, 1,0 eq) of the hydrochloride salt was taken up in DCM and washed sequentially with aqueous sodium bicarbonate and water and the organic portion was tried and concentrated.
The crude amine was taken up in dry THF (120 mL) and diisopropylethylamine (17.62 mL, 102.7 mmol, 3.0 eq) under nitrogen and a solution of di-tert- butyldicarbonate (8.22 g, 37.6 mmol, 1.1 eq) in THF (20 mL) was added. The reaction was d at rt overnight. The mixture was partitioned between EtOAc and water and the extracted organic phase was washed with brine and concentrated in vacuo to give the title nd.
Alternatively, the title compound may be prepared by known methods, such as those given in WO2008/70041, in particular from commercially ble (4- bromophenyl)acetonitrile.
Step 2: tert-Butyl [1-(4-cyanophenyl)cyclobutyl]carbamate The title compound may be prepared from by known s, such as those given in WO2008/70041, in particular from tert-butyl [1-(4- bromopheny|)cyc|obuty|]carbamate.
Alternatively, tert-butyl [1-(4-cyanopheny|)cyc|obuty|]carbamate (CAS 1032349- 97-5) may be obtained commercially.
Step 3: tert-Butyl {1-[4-(phenylacetyl)phenyl]cyclobutyl}carbamate The title compound may be prepared by known s, such as those given in W02008/70041, in particular from tert-butyl [1-(4- cyanophenyl)cyclobutyl]carbamate.
Step 4: tert-Butyl (1-{4-[bromo(phenyl)acetyl]phenyl}cyclobutyl)carbamate [Int-1 A] . 0 CH3 GO O CH H CH3 3 A mixture of utyl {1 -[4-(phenylacetyl)phenyl]cyclobutyl}carbamate (5.0 g, 13.68 mmol, 1.0 eq) and nium hydrobromide perbromide (4.38 g, 13.68 mmol, 1.0 eq) in THF (78 mL) was stirred at 0 °C for 30 minutes. The mixture was partitioned between EtOAc and water and the organic phase washed respectively with aqueous sodium thiosulfate solution and brine, dried, filtered through a silicone coated filter paper and concentrated in vacuo to give the crude title compound (5.44 g, 93% purity by UPLC-MS) which was used without further purification.
S (Method 4): RT = 1.49 min; m/z = 442.21 (ES-, M-H, M = C23H267QBI'N03).
Step 5: tert-Butyl {1-[4-(6-methylphenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazinyl)- phenyl]cyclobutyl}carbamate [Int-1] A mixture of crude tert-butyl((1-{ [bromo(phenyl)acetyl]phenyl}cyclobutyl)carbamate that was prepared in a manner analgous to that described for Intermediate Example lntA (1.00 g, ~80% purity, 1.87 mmol, 1.0 eq), 6-methylpyridazinamine (CAS—Nr. 18591- 82-7, 0.245 g, 2.24 mmol, 1.2 eq), N,N-diisopropylethylamine (0.33 mL, 1.87 mmol, 1.0 eq) and activated 3A molecular sieves in panol (5.7 mL) was heated for 7 hours under reflux. On cooling, the e was partitioned between DCM and water, stirred vigorously and filtered through a silicone coated filter paper. The filtrate was trated in vacuo. UPLC analysis of the crude product ted a purity of >90%. The crude product was used in the next step without further purification.
UPLC-MS (Method 1): RT = 1.41 min; m/z = 455.89 (M+H).
Intermediate Example Int-2: tert-Butyl {1 -[4-(6-ethylphenylimidazo[1 ,2-b]pyridazinyl)- phenyl]cyclobutyl}carbamate 2012/056300 A e of crude tert-butyl (1 -{4-[bromo(phenyl)acetyl]phenyl}cyclobutyl)- carbamate that was prepared in a manner analgous to that described for Intermediate Example IntA (1.85 g, ~80% purity, 3.45 mmol, 1.0 eq), 6- yridazinammonium chloride (CAS—Nr. 11785856, 0.660 g, 4.14 mmol, 1.2 eq), isopropylethylamine (1.20 mL, 6.89 mmol, 2.0 eq) and activated 3A molecular sieves in isopropanol (10.5 mL) was heated for 12 hours under reflux. On cooling, the mixture was partitioned between DCM and water, stirred vigorously and filtered through a silicone coated filter paper. The filtrate was trated in vacuo. The crude mixture was ed via MPLC (Biotage lsolera; 100 g SNAP cartridge: hexane -> hexane/ethyl acetate 2/1) to give 700 mg (43% yield) of the title compound in 69% purity (UPLC).
UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.53 min; m/z = 469.34 (M+H).
Intermediate Example Int-3: tert-Butyl (1 -{4-[3-phenyl(trif|uoromethyl)imidazo[1 ,2-b]pyridazinyl]- phenyl}cyclobutyl)carbamate H CI?"3 A mixture of crude tert-butyl (1 -{4- [bromo(phenyl)acetyl]phenyl}cyclobutyl)carbamate that was prepared in a manner analgous to that described for Intermediate Example IntA (1.85 g, ~80% , 3.45 mmol, 1.0 eq), 6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazinamine (CAS-Nr. 9357775, 0.674 g, 4.14 mmol, 1.2 eq), N,N-diisopropylethylamine (0.60 mL, 6.89 mmol, 1.0 eq) and activated 3A molecular sieves in isopropanol (10.5 mL) was heated for 7 hours under reflux. On cooling, the e was partitioned between DCM and water, stirred vigorously and filtered through a silicone coated filter paper. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo. The crude mixture was ed via MPLC (Biotage lsolera; 100 g SNAP cartridge: hexane -> hexane/ethyl acetate 2/1) to give 680 mg (34% yield) of the title compound.
UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.56 min; m/z = 509.29 (M+H).
Intermediate Example Int-4: Ethyl 2-(4-{1-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]cyclobutyl}phenyl)—3- phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine—6-carboxylate 91.1"; H CH3 HSCJ A mixture of crude tert-butyl (1 -{4- [bromo(phenyl)acetyl]pheny|}cyclobuty|)carbamate that was prepared in a manner us to that described for Intermediate Example lntA (3.3 g, ~80% purity, 5.79 mmol), ethyl 6-aminopyridazinecarboxylate (CAS-Nr. 985487, 1 g, 5.57 mmol), N,N-diisopropylethylamine (0.97 mL, 5.57 mmol) and activated 3A molecular sieves in isopropanol (30.4 mL) was heated for 20 hours under reflux. On g the mixture was partitioned n DCM and water, stirred vigorously and filtered through a silicone coated filter paper. The filtrate was trated in vacuo, taken up in DCM and washed with dilute aqueous hydrochloric acid (1 N) and brine, dried and concentrated in vacuo to give the crude title compound. Purification was achieved by chromatography on silica (gradient elution: Hexane:EtOAc 9:1 to Hexane:EtOAc 1:1) to give the title compound (2.80 g, 92% purity, 90% .
UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.51 min; m/z = 513.41 (M+H). 1H-NMR (400 MHz, d6-DMSO): 6 = 8.29 (d, 1H), 7.74 (d, 1H), 7.50 - 7.56 (m, 8H), 7.31 (d, 2H), 4.33 (q, 2H), 2.28 - 2.39 (m, 4H), 1.88 - 1.99 (m, 1H), 1.68 - 1.80 (m, 1H), 1.26 - 1.29 (m, 9H), 1.08 (br s, 3H).
Intermediate Example Int-5: tert-Butyl (1 -{4-[3-phenylmethoxyimidazo[1 ,2-b]pyridazin-2—yl]- phenyl}cyclobutyl)carbamate JLo I.) I2 CH3 A mixture of crude tert-buty|((1-{ [bromo(phenyl)acetyl]pheny|}cyc|obutyl)carbamate that was prepared in a manner analgous to that described for Intermediate Example IntA (0.67 g, 1.50 mmol), omethoxypyridazine (CAS Registry No. 72528, 0.23 g, 1.80 mmol, 1.2 eq), N,N-diisopropylethylamine (0.74 mL, 1.50 mmol, 1.0 eq) and powdered activated 3A molecular sieves (10 g) in isopropanol (78 mL) was heated at the reflux temperature for 8 h. On cooling, the mixture was ed through a pad of Celite. The Celite was washed with DCM, and the combined organics were washed with water, dried with sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure to give utyl (1-{4-[3-phenyImethoxyimidazo[1,2- b]pyridaziny|]pheny|}cyc|obuty|)carbamate (0.55 g, 78% yield).
UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.52 min; m/z (rel intensity) 471 (95, ), 943 (100, 2M+H)+); ES— m/z (rel intensity) 469 (20, (M-H)'). 1H-NMR (d6—DMSO): 6 100-120 (br s, 3H), 1.20-1.37 (br s, 6H), .81 br s, 1H), 1.85-2.00 (m, 1H), 2.25-2.38 m, 4H), 3.80 (s, 3H), 6.92 (d, J=9.6 Hz, 1H), 7.28 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.37-7.59 (m, 8H), 8.50 (d, J=9.6 H, 1H).
Intermediate Example Int-6: tert-Butyl (1 -{4-[3-phenyl-6,8-dibromoimidazo[1 ,2-b]pyridazinyl]- phenyl}cyclobutyl)carbamate A mixture of crude tert-buty|((1-{ [bromo(phenyl)acetyl]pheny|}cyc|obutyl)carbamate that was prepared in a manner analgous to that described for Intermediate Example IntA (5.80 g, 13.1 mmol), 3-amino-4,6-dibromopyridazine (CAS Registry No. 12064875, 3.96 g, 15.7 mmol, 1.2 eq), N,N-diisopropylethylamine (2.3 mL, 13.0 mmol, 1.0 eq) and powdered activated 3A molecular sieves (10 g) in isopropanol (70 mL) was heated at the reflux ature for 8 h. On cooling, the mixture was filtered through a pad of Celite. The Celite was washed with DCM, and the combined organics were washed with water, dried with sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced re. The remaining material was purified using MPLC ge a; 100 g SNAP cartridge: 100% hexane 2.0 min., gradient to 75% hexane /25% EtOAc 2.5 min., 75% hexane /25% EtOAc 4.5 min., gradient to 50% hexane /50% EtOAc 2 min., 50% hexane /50% EtOAc 4.5 min., gradient to 100% EtOAc 2.5 min., 100% EtOAc 5.7 min.) to give partially purified tert-butyl (1 -{4-[3-phenyI-6,8-dibromoimidazo[1 ,2-b]pyridazin ny|}cyc|obutyl)carbamate (2.65 g, ~82% pure, 28% yield): UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.67 min; m/z (rel intensity) 597 (50, (M+H)+). 1H-NMR (d6-DMSO): 0 1.00120 (br s, 3H), 1.20-1.37 (br s, 6H), 1.65-1.81 (m 1H), 1.85-2.00 (m, 1H), 2.25-2.38 m, 4H), 3.80 (s, 3H), 6.92 (d, J=9.6 Hz, 1H), 7.28 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.37-7.59 (m, 8H), 8.50 (d, J=9.6 Hz, 1H).
The following examples were prepared in a manner analogous to Intermediate Example Int-6 by ng the appropriate amine with utyl (1 -{4- [bromo(phenyl)acetyl]phenyl}cyclobutyl)carbamate [prepared in a manner analgous to that described for Intermediate Example Int-1A] Intermediate Structure/ Name Characterization Example 1 UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.65 min; m/z (rel intensity) 553 (90, (M+H)+). utyl {1 -[4-(8—bromo chlorophenylimidazo[1,2- b]pyridazin yl)phenyl]cyclobutyl}carbamate UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.54 min; m/z (rel intensity) 475 (100, (M+H)+), 949 (50, (2M+H)+). 1H-NMR (d6-DMSO): 6 0.99- tert-Butyl {1 -[4-(6—chloro 1.35 (br m, 9H), 1.65-1.80 (m, phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin- 1H), 1.86-2.01 (m, 1H), 2.26- 2.39 m, 4H), 7.29 (d, J=8.5 Hz, yl)phenyl]cyclobutyl}carbamate 2H), 7.38 (d, J=9.4, 1H), 7.45- 7.60 (m, 7H), 8.25 (d, J=9.4 Hz, 1H).
UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.32 min; m/z (rel intensity) 456 (100, (M+H)+), 911 (50, +); ES— m/z (rel intensity) 454 (100, (M-H)'), 911 tert-Butyl {1 -[4-(6—amino (10, (2M-H)'). phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin- ediate Structure/ Name Characterization Example 2- 1H-NMR(d6-DMSO):61.00- yl)phenyl]cyclobutyl}carbamate 1.35 (br m, 9H), 1.65-1.77 (m 1H), 1.86-1.88 (m, 1H), 2.24- 2.38 (m, 4H), 6.27 (s, 2H), 6.64 (d, J=9.6 Hz, 1H), 7.29 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 2H), 7.37-7.50 (m 7H), 7.74 (d, J=9.4 Hz, 1H).
Cf-C. UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.60 min; m/z (rel intensity) 487 (100, (M+H)+), 973 (30, (2M+H)+). 1H-NMR(d6-DMSO):61.00- tert- Buty|((1-{ [6- 1.37 (br m, 9H), 1.68-1.79 (m (methylsulfanyI) 1H), 1.88-2.00 (m, 1H), 2.27- phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin- 2.38 (m, 4H), 2.43 (s, 3H), 7.18 (d, J=9.6 Hz, 1H), 7.29 (d, yl]phenyl}cyclobutyl)carbamate J=8.3 Hz, 2H), .49 (m 3H), 7.52 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 2H), 7.57 (dm; J=7.6 Hz, 2H), 7.98 (9.6 Hz, 1H).
Cir UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.55 min; m/z (rel ity) 519 (90, (M+H)+). 1H-NMR (d6-DMSO): 6 0.98- 1.32 (m, 9H), 1.65-1.79 (m tert- Butyl {1 -[-4((6- bromo 1H), 1.85-2.00 (m, 2H), 2.26- phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin- 2.39 (m, 4H), 7.29 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.45 (d, J=9.4 Hz, 1H), yl)phenyl]cyclobutyl}carbamate 7.47-7.57 (m, 7H), 8.14 (9.4 Hz, 1H).
Intermediate ure/ Name Characterization Example UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = "Cf/NI: 1.39 min; m/z (rel intensity) 456 (100, (M+H)+), 911 (20, (M+H)+); ES- m/z (rel intensity) 454 (90, (M-H)'). tert- Butyl {1 -[-4((8-a—mino-3—- phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin- yl)phenyl]cyc|obuty|}carbamate Intermediate Example Int-7: utyl (1 -{4-[3-phenylbromomethoxyimidazo[1 ,2-b]pyridazinyl]- phenyl}cyclobutyl)carbamate CIZ CH3 A solution of tert- buty|((1-{ [3- phenyl--6, 8--dibromoimidazo[1, 2-b—]pyridazin- yl]pheny|}cyc|obutyl)carbamate that was prepared in a manner analgous to that described for Intermediate Example Int-6 (0.10 g, 0.17 mmol in MeOH (3 mL) was cooled with an ice bath and treated dropwise with sodium methoxide (0.5 M in MeOH, 0.40 mL, 0.20 mmol, 1.2 eq). The resulting solution was allowed to warm to room temperature and was stirred at room temperature for 2 h, after which additional sodium ide was added (0.5 M in methanol, 0.40 mL, 0.20 mmol, 1.2 eq). The resulting solution was d to warm to room temperature and was stirred at room temperature for 2 h, after which additional sodium methoxide was added (0.5 M in MeOH, 0.40 mL, 0.20 mmol, 1.2 eq).
The resulting solution was added to ice water, and the aqueous mixture was extracted with DCM (3 x 25 mL). The combined organic phases were dried (NazSO4 anh.) and concentrated under reduced pressure to give impure tert- butyl (1 -{4-[3-phenylbromomethoxyimidazo[1 ,2-b]pyridazin yl]phenyl}cyc|obutyl)carbamate (102 mg, ~78% pure). This material was used without further purification: S (Method 3): RT = 1.67 min; m/z (rel intensity) 549 (90, ). 1H-NMR (d6-DMSO): 5 100-120 (br s, 3H), 1.20-1.37 (br s, 6H), 1.65-1.81 (br s, 1H), 1.85-2.00 (m, 1H), 2.25-2.38 m, 4H), 3.80 (s, 3H), 6.92 (d, J=9.6 Hz, 1H), 7.28 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.37-7.59 (m, 8H), 8.50 (d, J=9.6 H, 1H).
The following examples were prepared in a manner analogous to ediate Example Int-7 by reacting the appropriate carbamate with sodium methoxide in methanol Intermediate ure/ Name Characterization Example Int-7.1 UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.62 min; m/z (rel ity) 548 (100, (M+H)+). tert-Butyl (1 -{4-[6-methoxy phenyl(pyridin yl)imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin yl]phenyl}cyc|obutyl)carbamate Int-7.2 UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.60 min; m/z (rel intensity) 537 (100, (M+H)+); ES- m/z (rel intensity) 535 (100, (M-H)'). tert-Butyl (1 -{4-[6-methoxy phenyl(1 H-pyrazol dazo[1,2-b]pyridazin yl]phenyl}cyc|obutyl)carbamate Intermediate Structure/ Name Characterization Int-7.3 . :1 CH3 UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = CH O N O+CH3 1.53 min; m/z (rel intensity) 505 I 3 H CH O 3 >>:
The following examples were prepared in a manner analogous to Intermediate e Int-7 by reacting the appropriate carbamate with sodium ethoxide in ethanol Intermediate Structure/ Name Characterization Example Int-7.4 arr UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.61 min; m/z (rel intensity) 563 (90, (M+H)+)¢ ES- m/z (rel intensity) 561 (5, (M-H)'). tert- Butyl {1 6- bromo ethoxyphenylimidazo[1,2- b]pyridazin-2— yl)phenyl]cyc|obuty|}carbamate Intermediate Example Int-8: tert-Butyl (1 -{4-[3-phenyl-6,8-dimethoxyimidazo[1 ,2-b]pyridazinyl]- phenyl}cyclobutyl)carbamate 51:! A solution of tert- buty|((1-{ [3- phenyl--6, 8--dibromoimidazo[1, yridazin- yl]pheny|}cyc|obutyl)carbamate that was prepared in a manner us to that described for Intermediate Example Int-6 (0.66 g, 1.10 mmol) in MeOH (10 mL) was treated dropwise with sodium methoxide (0.5 M in MeOH, 11.0 mL, 5.51 mmol, 5.0 eq) and the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 h. The resulting solution was irradiated at 120 °C in a microwave apparatus for 90 minutes. The ing solution was added to ice water, and the s mixture was ted with DCM (3 x 50 mL). The combined organic phases were dried (NazSO4 anh.) and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting material was purified using MPLC (Biotage Isolera; SNAP 10g cartridge: 100% hexane 2.0 min., gradient to 70% hexane /30% DCM 3 min., 70% hexane /30% DCM 3 min., nt to 50% hexane /50% DCM 4 min., 50% hexane /50% DCM 3.5 min., gradient to 95% hexane /5% DCM 5.5 min., 95% hexane /5% DCM 5.5 min.) to give tert-butyl (1 -{4-[3-phenyI-6,8- dimethoxyimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazinyl]pheny|}cyc|obuty|)carbamate (0.19 g, 34%) followed by methyl (1-{4-[3-phenyI-6,8-dimethoxyimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin- 2-yl]pheny|}cyc|obutyl)carbamate (0.029 g, 5.4%). tert-Butyl (1 -{4-[3-phenyI-6,8-dimethoxyimidazo[1 ,2-b]pyridazinyl]phenyl}- cyclobutyl)carbamate: UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.53 min; m/z (rel intensity) 501 (50, (M+H)+). 1H-NMR (d6—DMSO): 6 1.00-1.18 (br s, 3H), 1.22-1.35 (br s, 6H), 1.67-1.79 (br s, 1H), .98 (br s, 1H), 2.27-2.37 (m, 4H), 3.77 (s, 3H), 4.20 (s, 3H), 6.41 (s, 1H), 7.26 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 2H), 7.38-7.48 (m, 5H), 7.52-7.56 (m, 2H).
Methyl (1 -{4-[3-phenyl-6,8-dimethoxyimidazo[1 ,2-b]pyridazinyl]phenyl}- cyclobutyl)carbamate: UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.36 min; m/z (rel intensity) 459 (70, (M+H)+); ES- m/z (rel intensity) 457 (10, (M-H)'). 1H-NMR (d6-DMSO): 6 1.66-1.81 (m, 1H), 1.86-2.02 (br s, 1H), 2.35 (br t, J=7.3 Hz, 4H), 3.41 (br s, 3H), 3.76 (s, 3H), 4.20 (s, 3H), 6.41 (s, 1H), 7.26 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 2H), 7.38-7.51 (m, 5H), 7.51-7.57 (m, 2H), 7.87 (br s, 1H).
Intermediate Example Int-9: Methyl 2-(4-{1-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]cyclobutyl}pheny|)methoxy- 3-phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazinecarboxylate To a solution of tert-butyl (1-{4-[3-pheny|—6-bromomethoxyimidazo[1,2- daziny|]pheny|}cyc|obuty|)carbamate that was prepared in a manner analgous to that described for Intermediate Example Int-7 (0.41 g, 0.75 mmol) in MeOH (10 mL) and THF (1 mL) in an autoclave was added 1,1’- bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocenepalladium(ll) dichloride (0.12 g, 0.15 mmol, 0.20 equiv) and triethylamine (0.11 mL, 0.82 mmol, 1.1 equiv.). The ave was flushed with CO (approximately 5 bar) three times, then was pressurized with CO (5.2 bar), stirred at room temperature 30 min., and y placed under reduced atmosphere (0.06 bar). The autoclave was then pressurized with CO (5.9 bar at 20 °C), heated to 110 °C, and stirred at this temperature for 22 h.
The resulting solution was concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting material was crystallized from MeOH to give methyl 2-(4-{1-[(tert- butoxycarbonyl)amino]cyc|obutyl}phenyI)methoxyphenylimidazo[1,2- b]pyridazinecarboxylate (0.34 g, 85%): UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.46 min; m/z (rel intensity) 529 (70, ); ES- m/z (rel ity) 527 (5, (M-H)'). 1H-NMR (d6-DMSO): 5 1.00-1.18 (br s, 3H), 1.22-1.35 (br s, 6H), 1.67-1.79 (br s, 1H), 1.87-1.98 (br s, 1H), 2.27-2.37 (m, 4H), 3.77 (s, 3H), 4.20 (s, 3H), 6.41 (s, 1H), 7.25 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 2H), 7.38-7.48 (m, 5H), 7.52-7.56 (m, 2H). ediate Example Int-10: utyl {1 -[4-(6-carbamoylmethoxyphenylimidazo[1 ,2-b]pyridazin yl)phenyl]cyclobutyl}carbamate (Approach 1) o )1 CH N O+CH / 3 3 0 CH3 / I ‘N O A mixture of methyl 2-(4-{1-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]cyc|obuty|}phenyI) methoxyphenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazinecarboxylate that was prepared in a manner analgous to that described for Intermediate e Int-9 (0.20 g, 0.38 mmol) in a solution of ammonia in MeOH (7 N, 15 mL) and THF (1 mL) was irradiated in a microwave apparatus at 130 °C for 90 min. The solids were collected by tion to give tert-butyl {1 -[4-(6-carbamoyImethoxy phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazinyl)pheny|]cyc|obuty|}carbamate (0.12 g, 63%): UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.30 min; m/z (rel intensity) 514 (70, (M+H)+); ES- m/z (rel intensity) 512 (90, (M-H)'). 1H-NMR (d6—DMSO): 5 100-120 (br s, 3H), 1.20-1.39 (br s, 6H), 1.65-1.81 (br s, 1H), 1.86-2.02 (br m, 1H), 2.28-2.39 (m, 4H), 3.77 (s, 3H), 4.13 (s, 3H), 7.15 (s, 1H), 7.30 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 2H), 7.41-7.55 (m, 7H), 7.56-7.62 (m, 2H), 7.82 (br s, 1H).
The following examples were prepared in a manner ous to Intermediate Example Int-10 by reacting the appropriate carbamate with a solution of ammonia in MeOH: 2012/056300 Intermediate Structure/ Name Characterization Example Int-10.1 UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.29 min; m/z (rel intensity) 558 (100, (M+H)+); ES- m/z (rel intensity) 556 (100, (M-H)'). tert-Butyl (1 -{4-[6-carbamoy|—8— (2—methoxyethoxy) phenylimidazo[1,2—b]pyridazin- yl]phenyl}cyclobutyl)carbamate The following examples were prepared in a manner analogous to Intermediate Example Int-1O by ng the appropriate carbamate with a on of methylamine in MeOH: Intermediate Structure/ Name Characterization Example Int-10.2 UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.42 min; m/z (rel intensity) 542 (70, ); ES— m/z (rel intensity) 540 (30, (M-H)'). tert-Butyl (1 -{4-[8-ethoxy (methylcarbamoyI) phenylimidazo[1,2—b]pyridazin- yl]phenyl}cyclobutyl)carbamate Intermediate Structure/ Name Characterization Example Int-10.3 UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.35 min; m/z (rel intensity) 527 (70, (M+H)+); ES— m/z (rel intensity) 525 (20, (M-H)'). tert-Butyl (1 -{4-[8-methoxy-6— (methylcarbamoyI) imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin- yl]phenyl}cyc|obuty|)carbamate Intermediate Example Int-11: tert-Butyl {1 -[4-(8-methoxyphenylimidazo[1 ,2-b]pyridazinyl)— phenyl]cyclobutyl}carbamate CH3H3 To a mixture of tert- buty|((1-{ [3- phenyl---6bromo-methoxyimidazo[1, 2- b]pyridaziny|]pheny|}cyc|obuty|)carbamate that was prepared in a manner analgous to that described for Intermediate Example Int-7 (0.075 g, 0.14 mmol) and 5% palladium on carbon (0.007 g) in DMF (1 mL) was added a solution of sodium formate (0.074 g, 1.09 mmol, 8.0 eq) in water (0.2 mL). The resulting mixture was stirred at 80 °C for 3 h, diluted with MeOH (10 mL) and stirred at room temperature for 1 h. The ing solution was ed through a membrane filter, and the solids were washed with MeOH (1 mL). The resulting solution was diluted with EtOAc (25 mL), washed with water (2 x 25 mL), dried (Na2804 anh.) and concentrated under d pressure to give tert-butyl {1 -[4- (8—methoxyphenylimidazo[1,2—b]pyridazin-2—yl)phenyl]cyclobutyl}carbamate approximately 75% purity (0.058 g, 90%): UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.44 min; m/z (rel intensity) 471 (100, (M+H)+); ES- m/z (rel intensity) 512 (90, (M-H)').
The following es were prepared in a manner analogous to Intermediate e Int-11 by reacting the appropriate carbamate with sodium formate and a palladium catalyst Intermediate Structure/ Name Characterization Example Int-11.1 . o UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = n i 1.33 min; m/z (rel ity) 441 (<3 1 "30 CHEHS (100, (M+H)+), 881 (50, -N’ O (2M+H)+); ES— m/z (rel ity) 439 (100, (M-H)'), 879 tert-Butyl {1 -[4-(3- (10, (2M-H)'). imidazo[1,2—b]pyridazin- yl)phenyl]cyclobutyl}carbamate Int-11.2 UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.49 min; m/z (rel intensity) 507 (100, (M+H)+); ES- m/z (rel intensity) 505 (100, (M-H)'). tert-Butyl (1 -{4-[3-phenyl (1 H-pyrazolyl)imidazo[1,2- b]pyridazin yl]phenyl}cyclobutyl)carbamate Int-11.3 UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 0.83 min; m/z (rel intensity) 457 (100, (M+H)+), 913 (70, (2M+H)+); ES— m/z (rel intensity) 455 (100, (M-H)').
Intermediate Structure/ Name Characterization Example tert-Butyl {1 -hydroxy phenylimidazo[1,2—b]pyridazin- yl)phenyl]cyc|obuty|}carbamate Int-11.4 UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.49 min; m/z (rel intensity) 535 (100, (M+H)+); ES- m/z (rel intensity) 533 (100, (M-H)'). utyl (1 -{4-[8-(4- fluorophenyI) phenylimidazo[1,2—b]pyridazin- yl]phenyl}cyc|obuty|)carbamate Intermediate Example Int-12: tert-Butyl {1 -[4-(8-methoxyphenylvinylimidazo[1 yridazinyl)- phenyl]cyclobutyl}carbamate . 0 CH3 mic 3 A mixture of tert-butyl (1 -{4-[3-phenyIbromomethoxyimidazo[1 ,2- b]pyridaziny|]pheny|}cyc|obuty|)carbamate that was prepared in a manner us to that described for Intermediate Example Int-7 (0.30 g, 0.54 mmol) and tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.006 g, 0.005 mmol, 10 mol%) in 1,2—dimethoxyethane (4 mL) was stirred under an argon atmosphere for 10 min, then was tially treated with K2C03 (0.075 g, 0.54 mmol, 1.0 eq), water (1.5 mL) and vinylboronic acid anhydride pyridine complex (prepared as described in J. Org. Chem. 2002, 67, 4968; 0.13 g, 0.54 mmol, 1.0 eq). The resulting mixture was heated at the reflux temperature for 16 h, then was added to water (15 mL). The ing mixture was extracted with EtOAc (2x25 mL).
The ed organic phases were washed with water (25 mL), dried (NazSO4), and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting material was purified using MPLC (Biotage |so|era; Snap 10g cartridge, 100% hexane 1.5 min, gradient to 80% hexane / 20% EtOAc 1.0 min, 80% hexane / 20% EtOAc 2.0 min, gradient to 50% hexane / 50% EtOAc 3.0 min, 50% hexane / 50% EtOAc 4.0 min, gradient to 100% EtOAc 4.5 min, 100% EtOAc 7.7 min) to give tert- butyl {1-[4-(8—methoxyphenylvinylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin yl)phenyl]cyclobutyl}carbamate (0.25 g, 92%): UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.55 min; m/z (rel intensity) 497 (100, (M+H)+); ES- m/z (rel intensity) 495 (10, (M-H)'). 1H-NMR (d6—DMSO): 6 0.80-1.37 (br m, 9H), 1.65-1.80 (br s, 1H), 1.85-2.01 (br m, 1H), 2.27-2.37 (m, 4H), 4.02 (s, 3H), 5.63 (d, J=11.3 Hz, 1H), 6.27 (d, J=17.7 Hz, 1H), 6.64 (dd, J=10.0, 17.7 Hz, 1H), 7.04 (s, 1H), 7.27 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.42-7.55 (m, 8H).
The ing examples were prepared in a manner analogous to ediate Example Int-12 by reacting the appropriate carbamate with vinylboronic acid anhydride pyridine complex Intermediate Structure/ Name Characterization Example Int-12.1 S (Method 3): RT = 1.71 min; m/z (rel intensity) 493 (100, (M+H)+), 985 (80, (2M+H)+); ES— m/z (rel intensity) 491 (10, (M-H)'). tert-Butyl {1 -[4-(3-phenyl-6,8- divinylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin- yl)phenyl]cyclobutyl}carbamate ediate Structure/ Name Characterization Example Int-12.2 UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.59 min; m/z (rel intensity) 533 (100, (M+H)+); ES- m/z (rel intensity) 531 (100, (M-H)'). tert-Butyl (1 -{4-[3-phenyI (1 H-pyrazoIyI) vinylimidazo[1 ,2—b]pyridazin-2— yl]phenyl}cyc|obuty|)carbamate Intermediate Example Int-13: tert-Butyl {1 -[4-(6-ethylmethoxyphenylimidazo[1 ,2-b]pyridazinyl)- phenyl]cyclobutyl}carbamate A solution of tert- butyl {1 -[-4((8-methoxy phenyl--viny|imidazo[1, 2-b—]pyridazin- 2—yl)pheny|]cyc|obutyl}carbamate that was prepared in a manner analgous to that described for Intermediate Example Int-12 (0.20 g, 0.40 mmol) in methanol (8 mL) was hydrogenated using an H-Cube flow reactor (Pd/C cartridge). The resulting solution was trated under reduced re to give tert-butyl {1 - [4-(6-ethyImethoxyphenylimidazo[1 yridazin-2— yl)pheny|]cyc|obutyl}carbamate (0.20 g, 100%): 1H-NMR (d6—DMSO): 0 108-135 (br m, 9H), 1.19 (t, J=7.5 Hz,3H), 1.66-1.83 (br s, 1H), .03 (br m, 1H), 2.26-2.37 (m, 4H), 2.68 (q, J=7.5 Hz, 2H), 4.05 (s, 3H), 6.70 (s, 1H), 7.26 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.41-7.53 (m, 8H).
The following examples were prepared in a manner analogous to Intermediate Example Int-13 by hydrogenation of the appropriate ate using an H- Cube flow reactor Intermediate Structure/ Name Characterization UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.77 min; m/z (rel intensity) 497 (100, (M+H)+). tert-Butyl {1 -[4-(6,8—diethyl phenylimidazo[1,2—b]pyridazin- yl)phenyl]cyclobutyl}carbamate Int-13.2 UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.62 min; m/z (rel intensity) 535 (100, (M+H)+); ES- m/z (rel intensity) 533 (50, ). tert-Butyl (1 -{4-[6-ethyl phenyl(1 H-pyrazol yl)imidazo[1,2—b]pyridazin-2— yl]phenyl}cyclobutyl)carbamate Intermediate Example Int-14: utyl (1 -{4-[6-chlorophenyl(pyridinyl)imidazo[1 ,2-b]pyridazin yl]phenyl}cyclobutyl)carbamate A mixture of tert-butyl {1 -[4-(8-bromochlorophenylimidazo[1 yridazin- 2-y|)pheny|]cyc|obutyl}carbamate that was prepared in a manner analgous to that described for Intermediate Example Int-7.1 (0.15 g, 0.27 mmol), 3- pyridineboronic acid (0.040 g, 0.33 mmol, 1.2 equiv.), 1,1 '- bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocenepalladium(I|) dichloride (0.022 g, 0.03 mmol, 0.1 ), Na2C03 (0.086 g, 0.81 mmol, 3.0 equiv.), in dioxane (2.9 mL) and water (0.4 mL) was bubbled with Ar, then placed under an argon atmosphere and was irradiated in a microwave apparatus at 105 °C for 90 min. The reaction e was then added to a mixture of water (10 mL), a ted aqueous NH4CI solution (10 mL) and CH2C|2 (20 mL). The resulting e was stirred strongly for 30 minutes. The organic phase was separated, dried (Na2804 anh), and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting material was purified using MPLC (Biotage Isolera; Snap 10g cartridge, 100% hexane 2.0 min, gradient to 80% hexane / 20% EtOAc 1.0 min, 80% hexane/ % EtOAc 3.0 min, nt to 50% hexane / 50% EtOAc 2.5 min, 50% hexane /50% EtOAc 3.5 min, gradient to 100% EtOAc 3.0 min, 100% EtOAc 4.8 min) to give tert-butyl (1 -{4-[6-ch|oropheny|(pyridinyl)imidazo[1 ,2-b]pyridazin yl]pheny|}cyc|obutyl)carbamate (0.046 g, 31%): UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.62 min; m/z (rel intensity) 552 (100, (M+H)+); ES- m/z (rel intensity) 550 (10, (M-H)'). 1H-NMR (d6-DMSO): 6 0.98-1.37 (br m, 9H), 1.66-1.81 (br s, 1H), 1.85-2.00 (br m, 1H), 2.27-2.38 (m, 4H), 7.31 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.49-7.58 (m, 7H), 7.64 (ddd, J=7.0, 4.7, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 7.85 (s, 1H), 8.75 (ddd, J=4.9, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 8.81 (app dt, J=8.1, 1.9 Hz, 1H), 9.56 (dd, J: 2.3, 0.6 Hz, 1H).
The following es were prepared in a manner analogous to Intermediate Example Int-14 by reacting the appropriate carbamate with [1 -(tert- butoxycarbonyI)-1H-pyrazolyl]boronic acid Intermediate ure/ Name Characterization Example Int-14.1 UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.55 min; m/z (rel intensity) 541 (100, (M+H)+); ES- m/z (rel intensity) 539 (80, (M-H)'). tert-Butyl (1 -{4-[6-chloro phenyI(1 zoI yl)imidazo[1,2—b]pyridazin-2— yl]phenyl}cyclobutyl)carbamate The following examples were prepared in a manner analogous to ediate Example Int-14 by reacting the appropriate carbamate with [1 -(tertbutoxycarbonyI )-1H-pyrazolyl]boronic acid Intermediate Structure/ Name Characterization Example Int-14.2 UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.59 min; m/z (rel intensity) 541 (100, ); ES- m/z (rel intensity) 539 (50, (M-H)'). 1H-NMR(d6—DMSO):61.00- tert-Butyl (1 -{4-[6-chloro 1.37 (br m, 9H), 1.68-1.80 (br s, (1 H-pyrazoI 1H), 1.88-2.00 (br m, 1H), 2.30- yl)imidazo[1,2—b]pyridazin-2— 2.38 (m, 3H), 7.32 (d, J=8.6 Hz, yl]phenyl}cyclobutyl)carbamate 2H), 7.49-7.56 (m, 5H), 7.61 (br d, J=8.1 Hz, 2H), 7.20-7.70 (m, 2H), 7.98 (br s, 1H).
WO 36776 The following examples were prepared in a manner analogous to Intermediate Example Int-14 by reacting the appropriate carbamate with (1 -methyI-1 H- pyrazolyl)boronic acid Intermediate Structure/ Name Characterization Example Int-14.3 UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.59 min; m/z (rel intensity) 555 (80, (M+H)+); ES— m/z (rel intensity) 553 (20, (M-H)'). 1H-NMR(d6—DMSO):61.00- tert-Butyl (1 -{4-[6-chloro(1 - 1.37 (br m, 9H), 1.65-1.80 (br s, methyl-1H-pyrazoIyI) 1H), .89 (br m, 1H), 2.26- phenylimidazo[1,2—b]pyridazin- 2.38 (m, 4H), 4.05 (s, 3H), 6.92 (br s, 0.7 H), 7.30 (d, J=8.5 Hz, yl]phenyl}cyclobutyl)carbamate 2H), 7.49-7.57 (m, 8H), 7.64 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.20-7.70 (m, 2H), 7.96 (s, 0.3H).
The ing examples were prepared in a manner analogous to Intermediate Example Int-14 by reacting the appropriate carbamate with (4- fluorophenyl)boronic acid Intermediate Structure/ Name Characterization Example .4 UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.64 min; m/z (rel intensity) 535 (100, (M+H)+); ES- m/z (rel intensity) 533 (10, (M-H)'). utyl (1 -{4-[6-(4- Intermediate Structure/ Name Characterization Example fluorophenyI) phenylimidazo[1,2—b]pyridazin- yl]phenyl}cyclobutyl)carbamate .5 UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.77 min; m/z (rel intensity) 569 (100, (M+H)+). tert-Butyl (1 -{4-[6-ch|oro-8—(4- fluorophenyI) phenylimidazo[1,2—b]pyridazin- yl]phenyl}cyclobutyl)carbamate The following examples were prepared in a manner analogous to Intermediate Example Int-14 by ng the appropriate carbamate with cyclopropylboronic acid Intermediate Structure/ Name Characterization Example Int-14.6 S d 3): RT = 1.70 min; m/z (rel intensity) 515 (100, (M+H)+). tert-Butyl {1 -[4-(6—ch|oro cyclopropyI phenylimidazo[1,2—b]pyridazin- yl)phenyl]cyclobutyl}carbamate The following examples were prepared in a manner ous to Intermediate Example Int-14 by ng the appropriate carbamate with pyridinylboronic acid Intermediate Structure/ Name Characterization Example Int-14.7 UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.63 min; m/z (rel ity) 596 (100, (M+H)+). 1H-NMR(d6—DMSO):61.00- 1.00-1.38 (m, 9H), 1.66—1.80 (br tert-butyl (1 -{4-[6-bromo s, 1H), 1.85-2.00 (br m, 1H), phenyI(pyridin 2.28-2.38 (m, 4H), 7.32 (d, yl)imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.47-7.58 (m yl]phenyl}cyclobutyl)carbamate 8H), 7.94 (s, 1H), 8.39 (dm, J=6.2 Hz, 2H), 8.81 (dm, J=6.0 Hz, 2H).
Intermediate Example Int-15: 2-(4-{1-[(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)amino]cyclobutyl}phenyl)—3-phenyl- imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin-8—yl trifluoromethanesulfonate To a solution of tert-butyl {1- [4-((8--h-ydroxy-phenylimidazo[1, 2-b-]pyridazin- yl)phenyl]cyclobutyl}carbamate that was prepared in a manner analgous to that described for Intermediate e Int-11.3 (0.34 g, 0.75 mmol) and triethylamine (0.25 mL, 1.73 mmol, 2.3 equiv.) in DCM (3 mL) at -20 °C under argon was added dropwise oromethanesulfonic anhydride (0.15 mL, 0.90 mmol, 1.2 equiv.). The reaction e was allowed to slowly warm to room temperature, was d for 1 h,and was cooled to -10 °C. onal triethylamine (0.25 mL, 1.73 mmol, 2.3 equiv.) and trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride (0.15 mL, 0.90 mmol, 1.2 equiv.) was added. The mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and was stirred for 3 h. The mixture was treated with a 50% water / 50% saturated NaHC03 solution (10 mL). The aqueous mixture was extracted with DCM (3 x 10 mL), dried (Na2804 anh.), and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting material was purified using MPLC ge a; Snap 10g cartridge, 100% hexane 2.0 min, gradient to 80% hexane / 20% EtOAc 1.0 min, 80% hexane / 20% EtOAc 3.0 min, gradient to 50% hexane / 50% EtOAc 3.5 min, 50% hexane / 50% EtOAc 4.0 min, gradient to 100% EtOAc 3.5 min, 100% EtOAc 4.5 min) to give 2-(4-{1-[(tert- butoxycarbonyl)amino]cyclobutyl}phenyl)phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazinyl trifluoromethanesulfonate (0.15 mg, 34%): UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.63 min; m/z (rel intensity) 588 (40, (M+H)+); ES- m/z (rel intensity) 587 (20, (M-H)'). 1H-NMR (d6-DMSO): 5 1.00-1.36 (br m, 9H), 1.68-1.80 (br s, 1H), 1.88-2.00 (br m, 1H), 2.30-2.38 (m, 4H), 7.33 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 2H), 7.47-7.57 (m, 7H), 7.62, (d, J=5.3 Hz, 1H), 8.60 (d, J=5.3 Hz, 1H).
Intermediate Example Int-16: tert-Butyl {1 -[4-(6-chlorohydroxyphenylimidazo[1 yridazinyl)- phenyl]cyc|obutyl}carbamate To a solution of tert-butyl {1- [4-((8-bromochloro-phenylimidazo[1, 2- b]pyridazinyl)phenyl]cyclobutyl}carbamate that was prepared in a manner analgous to that described for Intermediate Example Int-6.1 (2.49 g, 4.50 mmol) in DMF (63 mL) was added potassium acetate (2.21 g, 22.5 mmol, 5.0 equiv.), and the resulting mixture was was irradiated in a ave apparatus at 140 °C for 90 min. The resulting mixture was added to ice water (200 mL). The water mixture was extracted with a 4:1 DCM / panol solution (4 x 50 mL).
The combined organic phases were dried (Na2804 anh.), and concentrated under reduced pressure to give a brown oil (2.6 g). The oil was triturated with MeOH to give tert-butyl {1 -[4-(6-chlorohydroxyphenylimidazo[1 ,2- b]pyridazinyl)phenyl]cyclobutyl}carbamate as a yellow powder (0.60 g, 27%): S (Method 3): RT = 0.93 min; m/z (rel intensity) 491 (100, (M+H)+), 981 (80 (2M+H)+); ES— m/z (rel ity) 489 (100, (M-H)'). 1H-NMR (d6-DMSO): 6 1.00-1.35 (br m, 9H), 1.65-1.80 (br s, 1H), 1.86-1.99 (br m, 1H), 2.25-2.39 (m, 5H), 6.45 (s, 1H), 7.29 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 2H), .52 (m 8H).
Intermediate Example Int-17: tert-Butyl (1 -(benzy|oxy)ch|orophenylimidazo[1 ,2-b]pyridazin yl]phenyl}cyclobutyl)carbamate To a solution of tert-butyl {1- [4-((-6chloro hydroxy phenylimidazo[1, 2- b]pyridazinyl)phenyl]cyclobutyl}carbamate that was in a manner analgous to that described for Intermediate Example Int-16 (1.90 g, 3.87 mmol) in DMF (50 mL) was added cesium carbonate (6.88 g, 11.6 mmol, 3.0 equiv.) and benzyl bromide (0.58 mL, 4.84 mmol, 1.25 equiv.), and the ing mixture was irradiated in a microwave apparatus at 140 °C for 90 min. The ing mixture stirred at room temperature for 16 h. The resulting e was added to ice water 100 mL). The aqueous mixture was extracted with a 4:1 DCM/ isopropanol solution (3 x 50 mL). The combined organic phases were dried (Na2804 anh.), and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting oil was triturated with ethanol to give tert-butyl (1 -{4-[8-(benzyloxy)chloro phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazinyl]phenyl}cyclobutyl)carbamate as a powder (0.93 g, 41%): UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.51 min; m/z (rel intensity) 581 (100, (M+H)+); ES- m/z (rel intensity) 579 (90, (M-H)'). 1H-NMR (d6-DMSO): 6 0.98-1.35 (br m, 9H), 1.64-1.78 (br s, 1H), 1.84-2.00 (br m, 1H), 2.25-2.37 (m, 4H), 5.48 (s, 2H), 7.08 (s, 1H), 7.26 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.37-7.57 (m, 13H).
Intermediate Example Int-18: Methyl 2-(4-{1-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]cyclobutyl}phenyl)hydroxy phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine—6-carboxylate To a solution of tert-butyl (1 -{4-[8-(benzyloxy)ch|oropheny|imidazo[1 ,2- b]pyridaziny|]pheny|}cyc|obuty|)carbamate that was prepared in a manner analgous to that described for Intermediate Example Int-17 (0.91 g, 1.48 mmol) in MeOH (20 mL) and THF (2 mL) in an autoclave was added 1,1 ’- phenylphosphino)ferrocenepalladium(|I) dichloride (0.24 g, 0.30 mmol, 0.20 equiv) and triethylamine (0.23 mL, 1.63 mmol, 1.1 ). The autoclave was d with CO (approximately 5 bar) three times, then was pressurized with CO (5.2 bar), stirred at room temperature 30 min., and briefly placed under reduced atmosphere (0.06 bar). The autoclave was then pressurized with CO (5.9 bar at 20 °C), heated to 100 °C, and stirred at this temperature for 18 h.
The resulting solution was concentrated under d pressure. The resulting material was purified using MPLC (Biotage Isolera; Snap 25g cartridge, 100% hexane 2.0 min, gradient to 80% hexane / 20% EtOAc 1.0 min, 80% hexane/ % EtOAc 3.0 min, nt to 50% hexane / 50% EtOAc 6.0 min, 50% hexane /50% EtOAc 6.5 min, gradient to 10% hexane / 90% EtOAc 6.0 min, gradient to 100% EtOAc 2.7 min, 100% EtOAc 26.7 min) to give methyl 2-(4-{1-[(tert- butoxycarbonyl)amino]cyc|obutyl}phenyI)hydroxyphenylimidazo[1,2- b]pyridazinecarboxylate (0.34 g, 44%): S (Method 3): RT = 0.89 min; m/z (rel intensity) 515 (100, (M+H)+); ES- m/z (rel intensity) 513 (100, (M-H)').
Intermediate Example Int-19: Methyl 2-(4-{1-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]cyclobutyl}phenyl)ethoxy phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine—6-carboxylate 9 fr OHS N o/1\CH3 H CH3 A mixture of methyl 2-(4-{1-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]cyc|obuty|}phenyI) hydroxyphenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazinecarboxylate that was in a manner analgous to that described for Intermediate Example Int-18 (0.16 g, 0.32 mmol), ethyl iodide (0.50 mL, 0.63 mmol, 2.0 equiv.) and cesuim carbonate (0.31 g, 0.94 mmol, 3.0 equiv.) in DMF (6 mL) was stirred for 1 h at room ature, followed by 3 h at 50 °C. The reaction mixture was then added to ice water (20 mL). The aqueous mixture was extracted with a 4:1 DCM / isopropanol solution (2 x 25 mL). The combined organic phases were dried (Na2804 anh.) and trated under reduced pressure. The resulting material was purified using MPLC (Biotage Isolera; Snap 10g cartridge, 80% hexane / 20% EtOAc 3.0 min, nt to 55% hexane / 45% EtOAc 2.0 min, 55% / 45% EtOAc 3.0 min, gradient to 4% hexane / 96% EtOAc 5.5 min, gradient to 100% EtOAc 0.5 min, 100% EtOAc 7.2 min) to give methyl 2-(4-{1-[(tert- butoxycarbonyl)amino]cyc|obuty|}phenyI)ethoxyphenylimidazo[1 ,2- b]pyridazinecarboxylate (0.072 g, 42%): UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.50 min; m/z (rel intensity) 543 (100, (M+H)+); ES- m/z (rel intensity) 541 (10, ).
The following examples were prepared in a manner analogous to Intermediate e Int-19 by reacting the appropriate phenol with 2-methoxyethyl bromide Intermediate Structure/ Name Characterization .1 UPLC-MS Method ( o—CHa . j]: H _ /NI +3 3 3 m/z (rel intensity) 573 Hag m" D (100, (M+H)+); ES- O m/z (rel intensity) 571 Methyl 2-(4-{1-[(tert- (2o, (M-H)'). butoxycarbonyl)amino]cyc|obuty|}phenyl)- 8—(2-methoxyethoxy) phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine carboxylate Intermediate Example Int-20: tert-Butyl (1-{4-[6-chloro(1H-imidazolyl)phenylimidazo[1,2-b]- pyridazinyl]phenyl}cyclobutyl)carbamate H3CHCH 3 A e of tert-butyl {1-[4-(8—bromochIorophenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin- 2-y|)pheny|]cyc|obutyl}carbamate that was prepared in a manner analgous to that described for Intermediate e Int-7.1 (0.78 g, 1.42 mmol), 1H- imidazoIylboronic acid (0.024 g, 2.13 mmol, 1.5 equiv.), 1,1'- bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocenepalladium(II) dichloride CDM complex (0.12 g, 0.14 mmol, 0.1 equiv.) and cesium de (0.65 g, 4.25 mmol, 3.0 equiv.) in dimethoxymethane (12 mL) was bubbled with Ar, then placed under an argon atmosphere in a sealed vial, and was heated at 100 °C for 3 days. The reaction mixture was then added to ice water (50 mL). The aqueous mixture was extracted with a 4:1 DCM / isopropanol solution (4 x 50 mL). The combined organics were dried (Na2804 anh.) and concentrated under reduced pressure.
The resulting material was purified using MPLC (Biotage Isolera; Snap 25g cartridge, 100% hexane 2.0 min, gradient to 50% hexane / 20% EtOAc 3.5 min, 50% hexane / 50% EtOAc 4.5 min, gradient to 100% EtOAc 5.0 min, 100% EtOAc 8.7 min) to give tert-butyl (1 -ch|oro(1 H-imidazoIyI) phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazinyl]pheny|}cyc|obuty|)carbamate (0.28 g, 37%): UPLC-MS d 3): RT = 1.54 min; m/z (re| intensity) 541 (100, (M+H)+); ES- m/z (re| intensity) 539 (30, (M-H)'). 1H-NMR (d6—DMSO): 5 1.00-1.37 (br m, 9H), 1.68-1.80 (br s, 1H), .00 (br m, 1H), 2.27-2.39 (m, 4H), 7.27 (app q, J=0.8 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 2H), 7.50-7.55 (m, 5H), 7.59 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 2H), 7.92 (s, 1H), 8.81 (app t, J=1.4 Hz, 1H), 9.28-9.29 (m, 1H).
Intermediate Example Int-21: tert—Butyl {1-[4-(6-carbamoyl-8—methoxy—3-phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin yl)phenyl]cyclobutyl}carbamate (Approach 2) To a solution of tert-butyl {1 -[4-(6-ch|oromethoxypheny|imidazo[1 ,2- b]pyridazinyl)pheny|]cyc|obuty|}carbamate that was prepared in a manner ana|gous to that described for Intermediate Example Int-7.3 (0.54 g, 1.00 mmol) in a solution of ammonia in MeOH (7 N; 5.7 mL, 40 mmol, 40 equiv.) in an autoclave was added 1 ,1’-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocenepa||adium(||) dichloride DCM complex (0.16 g, 0.20 mmol, 0.20 equiv). The autoclave was flushed with CO (approximately 5 bar) three times, then was pressurized with CO (5.2 bar), stirred at room ature 30 min., and briefly placed under d atmosphere (0.06 bar). The autoclave was then pressurized with CO (5.9 bar at 20 oC), heated to 100 °C, and stirred at this temperature for 18 h.
The ing material was filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give tert-butyl {1 -carbamoyImethoxyphenylimidazo[1 ,2-b]pyridazin yl)pheny|]cyc|obutyl}carbamate (0.29 g, 57%): UPLC-MS d 3): RT = 1.29 min; m/z (rel intensity) 514 (70, (M+H)+); ES- m/z (rel intensity) 512 (100, (M-H)').
Intermediate Example Int-22: Methyl 2-(4-{1-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]cyclobutyl}phenyl)phenyl- imidazo[1 ,2-b]pyridazinecarboxylate To a solution of 2-(4-{1-[(tert-butoxycarbony|)amino]cyc|obuty|}phenyI) phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridaziny| trifluoromethanesulfonate that was prepared in a manner analgous to that described for Intermediate Example Int-15 (0.15 g, 0.25 mmol) in MeOH (0.4 mL) and THF (0.04 mL) in an autoclave was added 1,1 ’-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocenepalladium(|I) dichloride (0.040 g, 0.050 mmol, 0.20 equiv) and triethylamine (0.040 mL, 0.27 mmol, 1.1 equiv.). The autoclave was flushed with CO (approximately 5 bar) three times, then was pressurized with CO (5.2 bar), stirred at room temperature min., and briefly placed under reduced atmosphere (0.06 bar). The ave was then pressurized with CO (5.9 bar at 20 °C), heated to 100 °C, and stirred at this temperature for 18 h. The resulting on was concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting material was purified using MPLC (Biotage Isolera; Snap 10g cartridge, 100% hexane 2.0 min, gradient to 80% hexane / 20% EtOAc 2.5 min, gradient to 70% hexane / 30% EtOAc 3.0 min, 70% hexane / 30% EtOAc 2.5 min, gradient to 50% hexane / 50% EtOAc 3.5 min, 50% hexane / 50% EtOAc 4.0 min, gradient to 100% EtOAc 1.0 min, 100% EtOAc 5.8 min) to give methyl 1-[(tert- butoxycarbonyl)amino]cyc|obutyl}phenyI)phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine carboxylate (0.081 g, 63%): UPLC-MS d 3): RT = 1.46 min; m/z (rel intensity) 499 (100, (M+H)+), 997 (70, (2M+H)+); ES- m/z (rel intensity) 497 (20, ). 1H-NMR (d6-DMSO): 6 .36 (br m, 9H), 1.65-1.81 (br s, 1H), 1.86-2.02 (br m, 1H), 2.26-2.38 (m, 4H), 3.98 (s, 3H), 7.31 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.46-7.58 (m, 8H), 7.64 (d, J=4.5 Hz, 1H), 8.58 (d, J=4.7 Hz, 1H).
Intermediate Example : Dimethyl 2-(4-{1-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]cyclobutyl}phenyl)phenyl- imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine-6,8—dicarboxylate o j’L N O+CH To a solution of utyl (1-{4-[3-pheny|—6,8-dibromoimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin yl]pheny|}cyc|obutyl)carbamate that was prepared in a manner analgous to that described for Intermediate Example Int-6 (0.51 g, 0.80 mmol) in MeOH (1.3 mL) and THF (0.13 mL) in an autoclave was added 1,1 ’- bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocenepalladium(|I) ride (0.13 g, 0.16 mmol, 0.20 equiv) and triethylamine (0.12 mL, 0.88 mmol, 1.1 equiv.). The autoclave was flushed with CO (approximately 5 bar) three times, then was pressurized with CO (5.2 bar), stirred at room temperature 30 min., and briefly placed under reduced atmosphere (0.06 bar). The autoclave was then pressurized with CO (5.9 bar at 20 °C), heated to 100 °C, and stirred at this temperature for 18 h.
The resulting solution was concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting material was filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give dimethyl 2-(4-{1-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]cyc|obuty|}phenyI)phenylimidazo[1,2- b]pyridazine-6,8-dicarboxylate (0.45 g, 100%), which was used without further purification: UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.46 min; m/z (rel intensity) 557 (100, (M+H)+).
Intermediate Example Int-24: tert-Butyl {1 -[4-(6,8-dicarbamoylphenylimidazo[1 ,2-b]pyridazinyl)- phenyl]cyclobutyl}carbamate (1) and 2-[4—(1-Aminocyclobutyl)phenyl] phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine-6,8-dicarboxamide (2, Approach 1) (1) (2) A solution of dimethyl 2-(4-{1-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]cyc|obuty|}phenyI) imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine-6,8-dicarboxylate that was prepared in a manner us to that described for Intermediate Example Int-23 (0.45 g, 0.81 mmol) in a solution of ammonia in MeOH (7 N, 11.5 mL) was irradiated in a microwave apparatus at 130 °C for 90 min. The resulting mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting material was purified using MPLC ge Isolera; Snap 25g cartridge, 100% DCM 4.5 min, gradient to 95% DCM / 5% MeOH 1.0 min, 95% DCM / 5% MeOH 5.0 min, gradient to 90% DCM / 10% MeOH 1.0 min, 90% DCM/10% MeOH 8.1 min, gradient to 80% DCM / 20% MeOH 2.0 min, 80% DCM / 20% MeOH 8.2 min) to give utyl {1-[4-(6,8- amoyI-B-phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazinyl)pheny|]cyc|obuty|}carbamate (0.34 g, 8%) followed by 2-[4-(1-aminocyclobutyl)phenyl]—3-phenylimidazo[1,2- b]pyridazine-6,8-dicarboxamide (0.63 g, 18%). tert-Butyl {1 -[4-(6,8-dicarbamoylphenylimidazo[1 ,2-b]pyridazin yl)pheny|]cyc|obutyl}carbamate (1 ): UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.28 min; m/z (rel intensity) 527 (100, (M+H)+); ES- m/z (rel intensity) 525 (60, (M-H)'). 2-[4-(1-Aminocyclobutyl)phenyl]—3-phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine-6,8- dicarboxamide UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.02 min; m/z (rel ity) 410 (100 (M+H-17)+), 427 (70, (M+H)+), 853 (20, +); ES- m/z (rel intensity) 425 (100, ), 851 (10, (M-H)').
Intermediate Example Int-25: tert-Butyl {1 -[4-(6-acetamidophenylimidazo[1 ,2-b]pyridazinyl)— phenyl]cyclobutyl}carbamate . 0 CH3 H CH3 / I H3C C _N O o}.—N fNiO+CH3 To a solution of tert-butyl {1 -[4-(6-aminophenylimidazo[1 ,2-b]pyridazin yI)pheny|]cyc|obutyl}carbamate that was prepared in a manner analgous to that described for Intermediate e Int-6.3 (0.10 g, 0.22 mmol) in DCM (4 mL) was added ne (0.036 mL, 0.44 mmol, 2 equiv) and acetic anhydride (0.027 mL, 0.29 mmol, 1.3 equiv). The reaction mixture was stirred for 24 h at room temperature, additional acetic anhydride (0.042 mL, 0.44 mmol, 2.0 equiv) was dded and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for an additional 24 h. The resulting mixture was trated under reduced pressure to give tert-butyl {1 -acetamidophenylimidazo[1 ,2-b]pyridazin yI)pheny|]cyc|obutyl}carbamate (0.11 g, 100%) which was used without further purification: UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.34 min; m/z (rel intensity) 498 (100, (M+H)+), 995 (60, (M+H)+); ES— m/z (rel intensity) 496 (50, (M-H)'), 993 (10, (2M-H)').
The following examples were prepared in a manner ous to Intermediate Example Int-25 by reacting tert-butyl {1-[4-(6—aminophenylimidazo[1,2- b]pyridazinyl)phenyl]cyc|obuty|}carbamate (Intermediate Example Int-6.3) or tert-butyl {1-[4-(8—aminophenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin yI)pheny|]cyc|obutyl}carbamate (Intermediate Example Int-6.6) with the appropriate anhydride Intermediate Structure/ Name Characterization ’ JOL This material was used without characterization. / a F F }\l FN» _N O tert-Butyl [1 -(4-{3-phenyI [(trifluoroacetyl)amino]imidazo[1,2 -b]pyridazin-2— nyl)cyc|obutyl]carbamate This material was used without characterization.
HSC\ 0‘er tert-Butyl [1-(4-{6- [(methylsulfonyl)amino]—3- phenylimidazo[1,2—b]pyridazin-2— yl}phenyl)cyc|obutyl]carbamate UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.47 min; m/z (rel intensity) 498 (90, (M+H)+), 995 (20, (M+H)+); ES- m/z (rel intensity) 496 (90, (M-H)'). tert-Butyl {1 —acetamido phenylimidazo[1,2—b]pyridazin-2— yl)pheny|]cyc|obutyl}carbamate 2012/056300 Intermediate Example Int-26: tert-Butyl (1 -{4-[6-(methylsulfonyl)phenylimidazo[1 ,2-b]pyridazinyl]- phenyl}cyclobutyl)carbamate / I HBO—IIS:O To a solution of tert-butyl (1 -{4-[6-(methy|suIfanyI)phenylimidazo[1 ,2- b]pyridaziny|]pheny|}cyc|obuty|)carbamate that was prepared in a manner analgous to that described for Intermediate Example Int-6.4 (0.10 g, 0.21 mmol) in chloroform (4 mL) was added meta-chloroperoxybenzoic acid (70% pure, 0.10 g, 0.42 mmol, 2.0 equiv) portionwise. The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 h, then was d with DCM (10 mL). The resulting mixture was washed with an aqueous NaOH solution (2 N, 10 mL), dried (Na2804 anh.) and concentrated under reduced pressure to give tert-butyl (1 -{4- [6-(methylsu|fony|)pheny|imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin ny|}cyc|obutyl)carbamate (0.12 g, 100%) which was used without further purification: UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.38 min; m/z (rel intensity) 519 (100, ); ES- m/z (rel intensity) 517 (10, (M-H)'). ediate Example Int-27: 1-[(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)amino]cyclobutyl}phenyl)phenylimidazo [1,2-b]pyridazinecarboxylic acid 9 J1 N o/1\CH3 H CH3 To a solution of ethyl 2—(4-{1-[(tert-butoxycarbony|)amino]cyc|obuty|}phenyI) phenylimidazo[1,2—b]pyridazinecarboxylate that was prepared in a manner analgous to that bed for Intermediate Example Int-4 (2.00 g, 3.90 mmol) in MeOH (50 mL) was added an aqueous NaOH solution (10%, 10 mL). The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 h, then was diluted with water (100 mL). The resulting mixture was adjusted to pH 4 using an aqueous HCI solution (2 N). The resulting crystals were collected, washed with water, and dried at 40 °C to give 2—(4-{1-[(tert- butoxycarbonyl)amino]cyc|obutyl}phenyI)phenylimidazo[1,2—b]pyridazine-6— carboxylic acid (1.50 g, 79%) which was used t further purification: UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 0.77 min; m/z (rel intensity) 485 (100, (M+H)+), 969 (40, (2M+H)+); ES- m/z (rel intensity) 439 (60 (M-COZH)'), 483 (100, (M-H)'), 967 (20, (M-H)'). 2012/056300 Intermediate Example Int-28: Methyl 2-(4-{1-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]cyclobutyl}phenyl)phenyl- imidazo[1 ,2-b]pyridazinecarboxylate N O+CH3 H CH3 A mixture of 2—(4-{1-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]cyc|obuty|}phenyI) phenylimidazo[1,2—b]pyridazinecarboxylic acid that was prepared in a manner analgous to that described for Intermediate e Int-27 (0.075 g, 0.16 mmol), cesium ate (0.15 g, 0.46 mmol, 3.0 equiv) and methyl iodide (0.020 mL, 0.31 mmol, 2.0 equiv) in DMF (2 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 2 days, after which additional methyl iodide (0.020 mL, 0.31 mmol, 2.0 equiv) was added and the mixture was heated at 50 °C for 3 h. The resulting mixture was treated with water (25 mL). The aqueous mixture was extracted with EtOAc (3 x 10 mL). The combined organics were dried (Na2804 anh) and concentrated under d pressure to give methyl 2—(4-{1-[(tert- butoxycarbonyl)amino]cyc|obutyl}phenyI)phenylimidazo[1,2—b]pyridazine-6— carboxylate (0.087 g, 113%) which was used without further purification: UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.46 min; m/z (rel intensity) 499 (100, (M+H)+), 997 (60, (2M+H)+).
Intermediate Example Int-29: tert-Butyl (1-{4-[6,8-bis(4-fluorophenyl)—3-phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin yl]phenyl}cyclobutyl)carbamate A mixture of tert-butyl (1-{4-[3-phenyI-6,8—dibromoimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin yl]pheny|}cyc|obutyl)carbamate that was prepared in a manner us to that described for Intermediate e Int-6 (0.25 g, 0.42 mmol), (4- fluorophenyl)boronic acid (0.12 g, 0.84 mmol, 2.0 equiv.), 1,1'— bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocenepalladium(I|) ride (0.034 g, 0.042 mmol, 0.1 ) and sodium carbonate (0.13 g, 1.25 mmol, 3.0 equiv) in a mixture of water (0.6 mL) and dioxane (4.5 mL) was irradiated in a microwave apparatus at 110 °C for 60 min. The resulting reaction mixture was added to water (25 mL).
The aqueous mixture was extracted with DCM (3 x 25 mL). The combined organic phases were washed with an aqueous NaOH on (2 N), dried (Na2804 anh.) and concentrated under reduced pressure to give impure tert- butyl (1-{4-[6,8-bis(4-f|uorophenyI)phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin yl]pheny|}cyc|obutyl)carbamate (0.39 g) which was used without further purification: UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.84 min; m/z (rel intensity) 629 (100, (M+H)+); ES- m/z (rel intensity) 673 (100, (M-H+HC02H)').
Intermediate Example Int-30: tert-Butyl {1 -[4-(6-{4-[methoxy(methyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}phenylimidazo [1,2-b]pyridazinyl)phenyl]cyclobutyl}carbamate 9 ji OHS N o/1\CH3 H CH3 A mixture of 2-(4-{1-[(tert-butoxycarbony|)amino]cyc|obuty|}phenyI) phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazinecarboxylic acid that was prepared in a manner analgous to that described for Intermediate Example Int-27 (0.40 g, 0.82 mmol), O,N-dimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (0.12 g, 1.24 mmol, 1.5 equiv), PYBOP (0.54 g, 1.03 mmol, 1.25 equiv) and N,N-diisopropylethylamine (0.9 mL, 4.95 mmol, 6.0 equiv) in DMF (15 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 21 h.
The resulting mixture was added to ice water (50 mL). The aqueous mixture was extracted with EtOAc (4 x 25 mL). The combined organic phases were sequentially washed with water (25 mL) and a saturated aqueous NaCI solution (25 mL), dried (Na2804 anh.) and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting brown 0" (1.48 g) was purified using MPLC ge Isolera; Snap 25g dge, 100% hexane 2.0 min, gradient to 80% hexane / 20% EtOAc 1.0 min, 80% hexane / 20% EtOAc 3.0 min, gradient to 50% hexane / 50% EtOAc 6.0 min, 50% hexane / 50% EtOAc 6.5 min, gradient to 10% hexane / 90% EtOAc 6.0 min, gradient to 100% EtOAc 2.7 min, 100% EtOAc 4.5 min) to give tert- butyl {1 -[4-(6-{4-[methoxy(methyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}phenylimidazo[1 ,2- b]pyridazinyl)phenyl]cyc|obuty|}carbamate (0.25 g, 57%): UPLC-MS d 3): RT = 1.40 min; m/z (rel ity) 528 (100, (M+H)+); ES- m/z (rel intensity) 526 (10, (M-H+HC02H)'). ediate Example Int-31: utyl (1 -{4-[6-(4-acetylphenyl)phenylimidazo[1 ,2-b]pyridazinyl]- phenyl}cyclobutyl)carbamate To a solution of tert-butyl {1 -[4-(6-{4-[methoxy(methyl)carbamoyl]phenyI} phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazinyl)pheny|]cyc|obuty|}carbamate that was prepared in a manner analgous to that described for Intermediate Example Int- (0.25 g, 0.47 mmol) in THF (10 mL) at 0 °C under an argon atmosphere was added methylmagnesium chloride (3 M in THF, 0.40 mL, 1.19 mmol, 2.5 equiv) portionwise h a septum. The resulting mixture was stirred at 0 °C and at room temperature for 5 h. Additional methylmagnesium chloride (3 M in THF, 0.16 mL, 0.48 mmol, 1.0 equiv) was added and the resulting mixture was stirred for 12 h. The resulting mixture was added to a saturated s ammonium chloride solution (25 mL). The aqueous mixture was extracted with EtOAc (3 x 25 mL). The ed organic phases were dried (Na2804 anh.) and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting yellow OH (0.23 g) was purified using MPLC (Biotage Isolera; Snap 10g cartridge, 100% hexane 2.0 min, gradient to 50% hexane / 50% EtOAc 2.0 min, 50% hexane / 50% EtOAc 2.0 min, gradient to 100% EtOAc 5.0 min, 100% EtOAc 21.0 min) to give tert- butyl (1 -(4-acety|phenyI)phenylimidazo[1 ,2-b]pyridazin yl]pheny|}cyc|obutyl)carbamate (0.053 g, 23%): UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.51 min; m/z (rel intensity) 483 (100, (M+H)+), 965 (80, (2M+H)+); ES- m/z (rel intensity) 481 (10, (M-H)').
Intermediate Example Int-32: tert-Butyl {1 -[4-(3-phenylpropylimidazo[1 ,2-b]pyridazinyl)phenyl]- cyclobutyl}carbamate To a e of tert-butyl {1 -[4-(6-ch|orocyc|opropyIphenylimidazo[1 ,2- b]pyridaziny|)phenyl]cyc|obuty|}carbamate that was prepared in a manner analgous to that described for Intermediate Example Int-14.6 (0.136 g, 0.26 mmol) and 5% palladium on carbon (0.026 g) in DMF (1 mL) was added a solution of sodium formate (0.18 g, 2.6 mmol, 10.0 eq) in water (0.4 mL). The resulting e was stirred at 80 °C for 3 h, diluted with MeOH (10 mL) and stirred at room temperature for 1 h. The resulting solution was filtered h a membrane filter and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting material was purified using MPLC (Biotage Isolera; Snap 10g cartridge, 100% hexane 2.0 min, gradient to 80% hexane / 20% EtOAc 4.0 min, 80% hexane/ % EtOAc 2.5 min, nt to 70% hexane / 30% EtOAc 2.5 min, 70% hexane /30% EtOAc 9.6 min) to give tert-butyl {1 -[4-(3-phenyIpropylimidazo[1 ,2- daziny|)phenyl]cyc|obuty|}carbamate (0.12 g, 93%): UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.65 min; m/z (rel intensity) 483 (100, (M+H)+), 965 (60, (M+H)+) ; ES— m/z (rel intensity) 481 (10, (M-H)'). ediate e Int-32: tert-Butyl {1 -[4-(6-chloro-7,8-dimethylphenylimidazo[1 ,2-b]pyridazin yl)phenyl]cyclobutyl}carbamate A mixture of crude tert-butyl (1 -{4- (phenyl)acetyl]pheny|}cyc|obutyl)carbamate [that was prepared in a manner analgous to that described for Intermediate Example IntA] (237 mg, ~80% purity, 0.430 mmol, 1.0 eq), 6-ch|oro-4,5-dimethylpyridazinamine (CAS-Nr. 765937, 67.2 mg, 0.430 mmol, 1.0 eq) and N,N- diisopropylethylamine (70 uL, 0.430 mmol, 1.0 eq) in butyronitrile (2.6 mL) was heated for 17 hours at 125 °C. On cooling the mixture was partitioned between DCM and water, stirred vigorously and filtered through a silicone coated filter paper. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo. The crude mixture was purified via MPLC (Biotage Isolera; 25 g SNAP cartridge: hexane/EtOAc 9/1 -> /EtOAc 3/2) to give 185 mg (78% yield) of the title compound.
UPLC-MS (Method 2): RT = 1.68 min; m/z = 504 .
Intermediate Example Int-33: Methyl 6-amino-4,5-dimethylpyridazinecarboxylate H30 NH2 H3C / \N A e of 6-ch|oro-4,5-dimethylpyridazinamine (CAS—Nr.765937, 1.00 g, 6.35 mmol, 1.0 eq), [1 ,1,-bis-(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]—palladium(|I) dichloride (1.04 g, 1.27 mmol, 0.2 eq) and triethylamine (973 uL, 6.98 mmol, 1.1 eq) was placed in 90 mL autoclave and dissolved in 11.3 mL MeOH/THF (10/1).
The autoclave was flushed with carbon monoxide (3x) and was then pressurized with carbon monoxide to 9 bar. The reaction mixture was d for 30 min at RT. The carbon monoxide was released and the autoclave was then degassed by the use of high . The autoclave was again pressurized to 9 bar with carbon monoxide and subsequently heated to 100°C. In the course of the reaction, carbon monoxide consumption was observed (decrease of CO pressure). The autoclave was cooled to rt, and after release of carbon monoxide flushed with inert gas. The reaction e was filtered through a small pad of Celite. The crude mixture was purified via MPLC (Biotage lsolera; 50 g SNAP cartridge: DCM-> DCM/ethanol 95/5) to give 1.28 g (95% yield) of the title compound in 85% purity (UPLC, area-%).
UPLC-MS (Method 2): RT = 0.62 min; m/z = 182 (M+H) t.
Intermediate Example Int-34: tert-Butyl {1 -[4-(6-methoxy-7,8-dimethylphenylimidazo[1 yridazin yl)phenyl]cyclobutyl}carbamate 9 i CHEH 3 N O CH Step 1: 6-Methoxy—4,5-dimethylpyridazinamine H30 NH 6-Chloro-4,5-dimethylpyridazinamine (CAS—Nr. 76593-36—7, 500 mg, 3.17 mmol, 1.0 eq) in 14.51 mL of a 25% solution (w/w) of sodium ate in MeOH was heated for 1 h at 130 °C in a single mode microwave oven. The reaction mixture was partitioned n DCM and water. The organic phase was washed with brine and dried (Na2804 anh.). Volatile components were 2012/056300 removed by the use of a rotary evaporator and the crude mixture was purified via MPLC ge Isolera; 25 g SNAP NH2 cartridge: hexane-> /EtOAc 1/1) to give 250 mg (49% yield) of the title compound. 1H-NMR (400 MHz, d6-DMSO): 6 [ppm] = 1.98 (s, 3H), 2.00 (s, 3H), 5.49 (s, 3H), NH2 not assigned.
Step 2: tert-Butyl {1-[4-(6-methoxy-7,8-dimethylphenylimidazo[1,2-b]- pyridazinyl)phenyl]cyclobutyl}carbamate . O CH JL J
H3C / ’N/ ‘N O A mixture of crude tert-butyl (1 -{4- (phenyl)acetyl]pheny|}cyclobuty|)carbamate [that was prepared in a manner analgous to that described for Intermediate Example |ntA] (391 mg, ~80% purity, 0.710 mmol, 1.0 eq), 6-methoxy-4,5-dimethylpyridazinamine (that was prepared in a manner analgous to that described for ediate Example Int-34, Step 1, 108 mg, 0.710 mmol, 1.0 eq) and N,N- diisopropylethylamine (140 uL, 0.780 mmol, 1.1 eq) in butyronitrile (4.9 mL) was heated for 3 hours at 120 °C. On cooling the reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo. The crude mixture was purified via MPLC (Biotage Isolera; 25 g SNAP cartridge: hexane/EtOAc 9/1 -> hexane/EtOAc 2/3) to give 105 mg (28% yield) of the title compound.
UPLC-MS (Method 2): RT = 1.68 min; m/z = 499 (M+H)+.
Intermediate Example Int-35: tert-Butyl (1 -{4-[7,8-dimethyl(methylsulfanyl)phenylimidazo[1 ,2-b]- zinyl]phenyl}cyclobutyl)carbamate 9 i CHEH 3 N O CH H3C / N/ Step 1: methyl(methylsulfanyl)pyridazinamine H30 NH2 6-Ch|oro-4,5-dimethylpyridazinamine (CAS—Nr. 76593-36—7, 400 mg, 2.54 mmol, 1.0 eq) and sodium methanethiolate (196 mg, 2.79 mmol, 1.1 eq) in .4 mL l were heated for 1 h to 130 °C in a single mode microwave oven. The reaction mixture was partitioned between DCM and water. The organic phase was washed with brine and dried with sodium sulfate. The resulting mixture was filtered through a Whatman filter and the volatile components were removed in vacuo. The crude mixture was purified via MPLC (Biotage Isolera; 50 g SNAP cartridge: DCM/ethanol 95/5 -> hanol 4/1) to give 182 mg (21% yield) of the title compound in 50% purity (UPLC, area-%).
UPLC-MS (Method 2): RT = 0.76 min; m/z = 170 (M+H)+.
Step 2: tert-Butyl (1-{4-[7,8-dimethyl(methylsulfanyI)phenyl- imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin-2—yl]phenyl}cyclobutyl)carbamate .0 CH3 NAka—'3o N 0 . CH3 A mixture of crude tert-butyl (1 -{4- [bromo(phenyl)acetyl]phenyl}cyclobutyl)carbamate [that was prepared in a manner analgous to that described for Intermediate Example lntA] (540 mg, ~80% purity, 0.970 mmol, 1.0 eq), 4,5-dimethyl(methylsulfanyI)-pyridazin amine (that was prepared in a manner analgous to that bed for Intermediate Example Int-35, Step 1, 181 mg, ~50% purity, 1.07 mmol, 1.1 eq) and N,N-diisopropylethylamine (170 uL, 0.970 mmol, 1.1 eq) in butyronitrile (4.7 mL) was heated for 4 hours at 125 °C. On cooling the reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo. The crude mixture was purified via ed phase preparative HPLC to give 105 mg (19% yield) of the title compound.
UPLC-MS d 2): RT = 1.74 min; m/z = 516 (M+H)+.
Intermediate Example Int-36: tert-Butyl {1 -[4-(6-ethoxy-7,8-dimethylphenylimidazo[1 yridazin yl)phenyl]cyclobutyl}carbamate 2012/056300 Step 1: 6-Ethoxy—4,5-dimethylpyridazinamine H30 NH HC /\ ro-4,5-dimethylpyridazinamine (CAS—Nr. 76593-36—7, 500 mg, 3.17 mmol, 1.0 eq) and sodium ethanolate in ethanol (16 mL, 21 w/w-%, 53.9 mmol, 17 eq) were heated for 2 h to 130 °C in a single mode microwave oven.
The reaction mixture was partitioned between DCM and water. The organic phase was washed with brine and dried with sodium sulfate. The resulting mixture was filtered through a Whatman filter and the volatile components were removed in vacuo. The crude mixture was purified via MPLC (Biotage lsolera; 28 g NH2—cartridge: hexane -> /EtOAc 1/1) to give 267 mg (50% yield) of the title compound.
UPLC-MS (Method 2): RT = 0.78 min; m/z = 168 (M+H)+.
Step 2: tert-Butyl {1-[4-(6-ethoxy-7,8-dimethylphenylimidazo[1,2-b]- pyridazinyl)phenyl]cyclobutyl}carbamate . 0 CH3 NJLOJYCHs N O . CH3 A mixture of crude tert-butyl (1 -{4- (phenyl)acetyl]phenyl}cyclobutyl)carbamate [that was prepared in a manner analgous to that described for Intermediate Example lntA] (300 mg, ~80% purity, 0.540 mmol, 1.0 eq), 6-ethoxy-4,5—dimethylpyridazinamine (that was prepared in a manner analgous to that described for Intermediate Example lnt-36,Step 1, 124 mg, ~80% purity, 0,590 mmol, 1.1 eq) and N,N- diisopropylethylamine (100 uL, 0.590 mmol, 1.1 eq) in butyronitrile (3.3 mL) was heated for 3.5 hours at 125 °C. On cooling the reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo. The crude e was purified via preparative MPLC (Biotage Isolera; 50 g SNAP-cartridge: /EtOAc 9/1 -> hexane/EtOAc 1/1) to give 220 mg (70% yield) of the title compound.
UPLC-MS (Method 2): RT = 1.74 min; m/z = 514 (M+H)+.
Example 1: 1-[4-(6-Methylphenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazinyl)phenyl]cyclobutan- amine To a mixture of tert- butyl {1 -[4-(6(- methyl---3 phenylimidazo[1, 2- b]pyridazin- yl)phenyl]-cyc|obuty|}carbamate that was prepared'In a manner analgous to that bed for Intermediate Example Int-1 (200 mg, 0.440 mmol, 1.0 eq) in DCM (2.2 mL) and methanol (1.8 mL) was added a solution of 4 M hydrogen chloride in dioxane (2.2 mL, 8.80 mmol, 20.0 eq) and the mixture was d for overnight at rt. The mixture was poured onto ice, made alkaline with aqueous sodium hydroxide (2 N) and extracted with DCM. The combined organic phases were washed with brine, dried and concentrated in vacuo. Purification was achieved by crystallization from diisopropyl ether. The resulting solid was filtered and dried under high vacuum overnight to give 130 mg (83% yield) of the title compound.
UPLC-MS (Method 2): RT = 1.20 min; m/z = 355.68 (M+H). 1H-NMR (400 MHz, MeOD): 6 [ppm] = 1.96 (m, 1H), 2.24 (m, 1H), 2.54-2.64 (m 2H), 2.67 (s, 3H), .84 (m, 2H), 7.49 - 7.65 (m, 7H), 7.66 - 7.71 (m, 2H), 7.80 (d, 1H), 8.32 (d, 1H), Nflz not assigned. e 2: 1-[4-(6-Ethylphenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazinyl)phenyl]cyclobutanamine To a mixture of utyl {1-[4-(6—ethylphenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin yl)phenyl]cyclobutyl}carbamate that was prepared in a manner analgous to that described for Intermediate Example Int-2 (300 mg, 0.608 mmol, 1.0 eq) in DCM (3.9 mL) and MeOH (2.5 mL) was added a solution of 4 M hydrogen chloride in dioxane (3.0 mL, 12.2 mmol, 20.0 eq) and the mixture was stirred for ght at rt. The mixture was poured onto ice, made alkaline with aqueous sodium hydroxide (2 N) and extracted with DCM. The combined organic phases were washed with brine, dried and trated in vacuo. Purification was achieved by crystallization from diisopropyl ether. The resulting solid was filtered and dried under high vacuum overnight to give 119 mg (52% yield) of the title UPLC-MS (Method 4): RT = 1.37 min; m/z = 369.29 (M+H). 1H-NMR (400 MHz, d6-DMSO): 6 [ppm] = 1.18 (t, 3H), 1.59 (m, 1H), 1.82-2.20 (m, 5H), 2.25-2.39 (m, 2H), 2.73 (q, 2H), 7.20 (d, 1H), 7.31 - 7.38 (m, 2H), 7.39 - 7.56 (m, 7H), 8.06 (d, 1H).
Example 3: 1-{4-[3-Phenyl(trifluoromethyl)imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazinyl]phenyl}- cyclobutanamine F F To a mixture of utyl (1 -{4-[3-phenyl(trifluoromethyl)imidazo[1 ,2- b]pyridaziny|]phenyl}cyclobutyl)carbamate that was prepared in a manner analgous to that described for Intermediate Example Int-3 (680 mg, 1.177 mmol, 1.0 eq) in DCM (7.6 mL) and methanol (4.8 mL) was added a solution of 4 M hydrogen chloride in dioxane (5.9 mL, 23.5 mmol, 20.0 eq) and the mixture was stirred for overnight at rt. The e was poured onto ice, made alkaline with aqueous sodium hydroxide (2 N) and extracted with EtOAc (3x). The combined organic phases were washed with brine, dried and concentrated in vacuo.
Purification was achieved by crystallization from diisopropyl ether. The resulting solid was filtered and dried under high vacuum overnight to give 440 mg (92% yield) of the title nd.
S (Method 4): RT = 1.40 min; m/z = 393.58 (M-NH2)+. 1H-NMR (400 MHz, d6-DMSO): 6 [ppm] = 1.60 (m, 1H), 1.85-2.25 (m, 5H), .39 (m, 2H), 7.40 (d, 2H), 7.45 - 7.61 (m, 7H), 7.67 (d, 1H), 8.46 (d, 1H).
Example 4: Ethyl 2-[4-(1-aminocyclobutyl)phenyl]phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine—6- carboxylate H304 0 To a mixture of ethyl 2—(4-{1-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]cyclobutyl}phenyl) phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazinecarboxylate that was ed in a manner analgous to that described for Intermediate Example Int-4 (0.96 g, 1.87 mmol) in DCM (12.0 mL) and methanol (7.6 mL) was added a solution of 4 M hydrochloric acid in dioxane (9.4 mL) and the mixture was stirred for 2 hours at rt. The mixture was poured onto ice, made alkaline with aqueous sodium ide (2 N) and extracted with DCM. The combined organic phases were washed with brine, dried and trated in vacuo. The reaction was repeated using 2.5 g of the carbamate and the crude product from both reactions were combined. Purification was achieved by chromatography on silica (gradient elution: 95:5 DCM:ethanol to 8:2 DCM:ethano|) to give two fractions of the title compound (0.8 g, 88% purity & 1.6 g, 93% purity).
UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 0.97 min; m/z = 413.44 (M+H).
Example 5: 2-[4-(1-Aminocyclobutyl)phenyl]phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine—6- carboxamide A mixture of ethyl 2-[4-(1-aminocyclobuty|)pheny|]pheny|imidazo[1,2- b]pyridazinecarboxylate that was prepared in a manner analgous to that described for e 4, (1.00 g, 93% purity) and ammonia (17.3 mL of a 7M on in methanol) was heated at 130 °C under microwave irradiation for 5 hours. The volatile components were removed by distillation under reduced re. llization from methanol/diisopropyl ether gave the title compound (672 mg, 72% yield) as a yellow solid.
UPLC-MS (Method 2): RT = 0.99 min; m/z = 366.59 (M-NH2). 1H-NMR (400 MHz, d6-DMSO): 5 [ppm] = 8.26 (d, 1H), 7.87 (br s, 1H), 7.69 (d, 1H), 7.61 - 7.63 (m, 2H), 7.55 - 7.57 (m, 3H), 7.44 - 7.53 (m, 3H), 7.39 (d, 2H), 2.29 - 2.36 (m, 2H), 1.89 - 2.06 (m, 5H), 1.55 - 1.65 (m, 1H).
Example 6: 1-[4-(6-Methyloxyphenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazinyl)phenyl]cyclobutan- amine To a mixture of tert- buty|((1-{ [3- phenyl-methoxyimidazo[1, 2- b]pyridazin- yl]pheny|}cyc|obutyl)carbamate that was prepared in a manner analgous to that described for Intermediate Example Int-5 (550 mg, 1.17 mmol) in DCM (7.5 mL) and MeOH (0.8 mL) was added a 4 M hydrogen chloride solution in dioxane (5.8 mL, 23.4 mmol, 20.0 eq), and the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 h. The resulting mixture was added to ice water, made alkaline with aqueous sodium hydroxide (2 N), and extracted with EtOAc (3 x 25 mL). The combined organic phases were , dried (Na2804 anh.) and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting material was ed using MPLC (Biotage lsolera; 100 g SNAP cartridge: 100% DCM 3.5 min., gradient to 95% DCM /5% MeOH 1 min., 95% DCM /5% MeOH 3.5 min., gradient to 90% DCM /10% MeOH 1 min., 90% DCM /10% MeOH 4.5 min.) to give 1-[4-(6- methyloxyphenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazinyl)phenyl]cyclobutanamine (379 mg, 83% yield): UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.28 min; m/z (rel intensity) 371 (95, (M+H)+). 1H-NMR (DMSO-d6): 5 [ppm] 1 .-52 1.66 (m, 1H), 1.87-2.08 (m, 3H), 2.05-2.28 (br m, 2H), 2.28-2.38 (m, 2 H), 3.79 (s, 3H), 6.91 (d, J=9.6 Hz, 1H), 7.35 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 2H), 7.40-7.53 (m, 3H), 7.49 (d, 8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.57 (ddm, J=8.3, 1.5 Hz, 2H), 8.05 (d, J=9.6 Hz).
Example 7: 1-[4-(6-Bromomethyloxyphenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazinyl)phenyl]- cyclobutanamine To a solution of tert-butyl((1-{[3-phenyl---6bromo-methoxyimidazo[1, 2- b]pyridazinyl]phenyl}cyclobutyl)carbamate that was prepared in a manner analgous to that described for Intermediate Example Int-7 (100 mg, 0.18 mmol) in dioxane (4 mL) was added oromethanesulfonic acid (0.61 mL, 1.8 mmol, 10.0 eq), and the resulting mixture was stirred at room ature for 12 h.
The resulting mixture was added to ice water, made alkaline with aqueous sodium hydroxide (2 N), and extracted with EtOAc (3 x 25 mL). The combined organic phases were washed, dried (Na2804 anh.) and trated under reduced pressure. The ing al was purified using MPLC (Biotage |so|era; SNAP 10g cartridge: 100% DCM 4.0 min., gradient to 95% DCM /5% MeOH 1 min., 95% DCM /5% MeOH 3.5 min., gradient to 90% DCM /10% MeOH 1 min., 90% DCM /10% MeOH 3.5 min., gradient to 80% DCM /20% MeOH 6 min., 80% DCM /20% MeOH 4.7 min.) to give material (40 mg) which was further purified by preparative HPLC (Waters rification System equipped with pump 254, Sample r 2767, CFO, DAD 2996, ELSD 2424 and SQD 3001 using a t CSH C18 5 uM 100x30 mm column; 60% water with 1% HCOzH /40% methanol 1 min., gradient to 10% water with 1% HCOzH / 90% methanol 7 min) to give 1-[4-(6-bromomethyloxyphenylimidazo[1,2- b]pyridazinyl)phenyl]cyclobutanamine (15 mg, 18%): UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.32 min; m/z (rel intensity) 432 (95, (M+H-17)+), 449 (60, ). 1H-NMR (DMSO-ds): 6 [ppm] 1.55-1.65 (m, 1H), .00 (m, 1H), .11 (m, 2H), 2.30-2.38 (m, 2H), 4.10 (s, 3H), 7.03 (s, 1H), 7.36 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 2H), 7.45-7.54 (m, 7H).
Example 8: 2-[4-(1-Aminocyclobutyl)phenyl]phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine—6- carboxylic acid To a solution of ethyl 2-[4-(1-aminocyclobutyl)pheny|]pheny|imidazo[1,2- b]pyridazinecarboxylate that was prepared in a manner analgous to that described for Example 4 (260 mg, 0.63 mmol) in methanol (1.5 mL) was added aqueous sodium hydroxide (3N, 0.63 mL, 1.89 mmol, 3.0 eq), and the resulting mixture was stirred at 50°C for 1 h. The resulting mixture was added to ice water, made slightly acidic with aqueous citric acid (10%), and washed with DCM (3 x 25 mL). The aqueous phase was made alkaline and adjusted to pH4 using hydrochloric acid (1 N). The precipitate was collected by filtration, washed with water and dried under high vacuum overnight to yield 218 mg (88% yield) of the title compound.
UPLC-MS (Method 1): RT = 0.71 min; m/z (ESneg) = 383 (M-H)‘. 1H-NMR (DMSO-ds, + 1 drop TFA-d): 6 [ppm] 1.77 (m, 1H), 1.10 (m, 1H), 2.40- 2.64 (m, 4H, lly obscured by solvent signal), 7.40-7.60 (d, 7H), 7.68 (d, 2H), 7.78 (d, 1H), 8.30 (d, 1H), 8.50 (m, 1H).
Example 9: 1-[4-(6,8-Dimethyloxy—3-phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazinyl)phenyl]- cyclobutanamine To a solution of tert-butyl((1-{[3-phenyl--6, 8--dimethoxyimidazo[1, 2- b]pyridazin- 2-yl]phenyl}cyclobutyl)carbamate that was prepared in a manner analgous to that described for Intermediate e Int-7 (0.18 g, 0.37 mmol) in methanol (2.2 mL) and DCM (3.5 mL) was added hydrogen chloride (4 M in dioxane, 1.8 mL, 7.3 mmol, 20.0 eq), and the resulting mixture was stirred at room ature for 20 h. The resulting mixture was added to ice water, made alkaline with aqueous sodium hydroxide (2 N), and ted with EtOAc (3 x 25 mL). The combined organic phases were dried (Na2804) and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting material was purified using MPLC (Biotage lsolera; 10 g SNAP cartridge: 100% DCM 6.0 min., gradient to 95% DCM /5% MeOH 4 min., 95% DCM /5% MeOH 5 min., gradient to 90% DCM /10% MeOH 3.5 min.) to give 1-[4-(6,8-dimethyloxyphenylimidazo[1,2- b]pyridazinyl)phenyl]cyclobutanamine (0.11 g, 79%): UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.31 min; m/z (rel ity) 384 (100, 7)+), 401 (70, (M+H)+). 1H-NMR (DMSO-d6): 6 [ppm] 1.-52 1.65 (m, 1H), 1.88-2.07 (m, 5H), 2.27-2.38 (m, 2H), 3.77 (s, 3H), 4.03 (s, 3H), 6.40 (s, 1H), 7.34 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.39- 7.50 (m, 5H), 7.51-7.56 (m, 2H).
WO 36776 Example 10: 2-[4-(1-Aminocyclobutyl)phenyl]methoxyphenylimidazo[1,2-b]- pyridazine—6-carboxamide To a solution of 2-(4-{1-[(tert-butoxycarbony|)amino]cyc|obuty|}pheny|) methoxyphenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazinecarboxylamide that was prepared in a manner analgous to that described for Intermediate Example Int-10 (0.095 g, 0.18 mmol) in MeOH (1 mL) and DCM (1.8 mL) was added en chloride (4 M in dioxane, 0.9 mL, 3.7 mmol, 20.0 eq), and the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 days. The resulting mixture was added to ice water, made alkaline with s sodium hydroxide (2 N), and extracted with EtOAc (3 x 50 mL). The combined organic phases were dried (Na2804 anh.) and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting material was purified using preparative HPLC (Waters Autopurification System equipped with pump 254, Sample Manager 2767, CFO, DAD 2996, ELSD 2424 and SQD 3001 using a Xselect CSH C18 5 uM 100x30 mm column; 60% water with 1% HCOzH / 40% MeOH 1 min., gradient to 10% water with 1% HCOzH / 90% MeOH 7 min) to give 1-aminocyc|obuty|)pheny|]methoxypheny|imidazo[1,2- b]pyridazinecarboxamide (0.020 g, 31%): UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.03 min; m/z (rel intensity) 397 (100, (M+H-17)+), 414 (50, (M+H)+); ES— m/z (rel intensity) 412 (70, (M-H)'). 1H-NMR (DMSO-de): 6 [ppm] 1.53-1.66 (m, 1H), 1.89-2.07 (m, 5H), 2.12 (br s, 2H). 2.28-2.38 (m, 2H), 4.07 (s, 3H), 7.15 (s, 1H), 7.37 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.42- 7.56 (m, 6H), 7.56-7.62 (m, 2H), 7.82 (br s, 1H).
Example 11 : 1-[4-(8-Methoxyphenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazinyl)phenyl]cyclo- butanamine To a solution of tert-butyl {1 -[4-(8-methoxyphenylimidazo[1 ,2-b]pyridazin yl)pheny|]cyc|obuty|}carbamate that was prepared in a manner analgous to that described for Intermediate Example Int-11 (0.055g, 0.12 mmol) in a mixture of MeOH (0.7 mL) and DCM (1.1 mL) was added a concentrated aqueous HCI solution (approximately 12 N, 0.6 mL). The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 60 h, then poured onto ice water (15 mL). The resulting mixture was made basic with a 2 N NaOH solution, then was extracted with EtOAc (3 x mL). The combined organic phases were dried (Na2804 anh.) and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting oil (34 mg) was purified using preparative HPLC (Agilent Prep 1200 equipped with 2 x Prep Pump, DLA, MWD, ELSD and Prep FC using an XBrigde C18 5um 100x30 mm column; gradient from 70% water with 0.2% NH3 / 30% CH3CN to 40% water with 0.2% NH3 / 60% CH3CN over 17.5 min, nt from 40% water with 0.2% NHs / 60% CH3CN to 100% CH3CN over 2.5 min) to give 1-[4-(8—methoxy phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazinyl)pheny|]cyc|obutanamine (0.021 g, 48% yield): UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.18 min; m/z (rel intensity) 371 (30, (M+H)+). 1H-NMR (DMSO-de): 6 [ppm] 1.52-1.65 (m, 1H), 1.87-2.13 (m, 5H), 2.12 (br s, 2H). .37 (m, 2H), 4.06 (s, 3H), 6.73 (d, J=5.7 Hz 1H), 7.35 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 2H), .50 (m, 5H), 7.53, (d, J=8.7 Hz, 2H).
The following examples were prepared in a manner analogous to Example 11 by reacting the corresponding ate intermediates with a concentrated aqueous HCI solution Example Structure/ Name Characterization 12 UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.21 min; m/z (rel intensity) 429 (70, (M+H)+). 1H-NMR (DMSO-d6): 6 [ppm] 1.55-1.64 (m, 1H), 1.89-2.05 Methyl 2-[4-(1- (m, 4H), 2.12 (br s, 2H). 2.30- aminocyclobuty|)pheny|] 2.36 (m, 2H), 3.85 (s, 3H), 4.15 methoxyphenylimidazo[1,2- (s, 3H), 7.18 (s, 1H), 7.36 (d, b]pyridazinecarboxylate J=8_6 Hz, 2H), 7.46-7.55 (m 7H). 13 UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = ; 1.34 min; m/z (rel intensity) 399 (50, ). 1H-NMR (DMSO-d6): 6 [ppm] 1.19 (t, J=7.5 Hz, 3H), 1.53- 1--[4-6(- Ethyl--m-ethoxy3-- 1.65 (m, 1H), 1.87-2.10 (m phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin- 5H), 2.27-2.37 (m, 2H), 2.68 (q, 2-yl)pheny|]cyc|obutanamine J=7.5 Hz, 2H), 4.05 (s, 3H), 6.70 (s, 1H), 7.34 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.42-7.52 (m, 7H). 14 S (Method 3): RT = 1.41 min; m/z (rel ity) 431 (100, (M+H-17)+), 448 (70, (M+H)+). 1H-NMR (DMSO-d6): 6 [ppm] 1-{4-[6-Methoxyphenyl'8' 1.55-1.65 (m, 1H), 1.87-2.20 (pyridinyl)imidazo[1,2- (m, 5H), 2.29-2.39 (m, 2H), b]pyridazin 3.85 (s, 3H), 7.35 (s, 1H), 7.38 yl]phenyl}cyclobutanamine (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), .54 (m 5H), 7.58-7.63 (m, 3H), 8.70- 8.77 (m, 2H), 9.50 (dm, J=2.2 Hz, 1H).
Example Structure/ Name Characterization UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.34 min; m/z (rel intensity) 420 (100, (M+H-17)+), 437 (50, (M+H)+). 1H-NMR (DMSO-de): 6 [ppm] 1-{4-[6-MethoxyphenyI 1.56-1.64 (m, 1H), 1.89-2.12 (1 H-pyrazoIyl)imidazo[1 ,2- (m, 4H), .38 (m, 3H), b]pyridazin 3.78 (s, 3H), 7.23 (s, 1H), 7.36- Y']phenyl}cyclobutanamine 7.41 (m, 3H), .50 (m, HCI salt 4H), 7.54-7.62 (m, 4H), 9.22 (s, 1H), 8.60-8.93 (br m, 2H). 16 UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.52 min; m/z (rel intensity) 380 (90, (M+H-17)+), 397 (100, (M+H)+). 1H-NMR (CD30D): 6 [ppm] 1-[4-(6,8—DiethyI 1.33 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 3H), 1.47 (t, phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin- J=7.6 Hz, 3H), .82 (m, 2-yl)phenyl]cyclobutanamine 1H), 2.06-2.15 (m, 2H), 2.24- 2.32 (m, 2H), 2.57-2.63 (m, 2H), 2.85 (q, J=7.6 Hz, 2H), 3.14 (qd, J=7.6, 1.0 Hz, 2H), 7.08 (s, 1H), 7.42-7.49 (m, 5H), 7.55 (dd, J=7.9, 1.3 Hz), 7.61 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2 H).
Example 17: 1-[4-(6-Chlorophenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazinyl)phenyl]cyclobutan- amine To a solution of tert-butyl {1- [4-(6(-chloro phenylimidazo[1, 2-b—]pyridazin- yl)pheny|]cyc|obutyl}carbamate that was prepared in a manner us to that described for Intermediate Example Int-6.2 (0.075 g, 0.15 mmol) in MeOH (0.65 mL) and DCM (1.0 mL) was added hydrogen chloride (4 M in dioxane, 0.8 mL, 3.2 mmol, 20.0 eq), and the resulting mixture was d at room temperature for 19 h. The resulting e was added to ice water (50 mL), made alkaline with aqueous sodium hydroxide (2 N), and extracted with EtOAc (2 x 50 mL).
The combined organic phases were dried (Na2804 anh.) and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting material was recrystallized using diisopropyl ether to give 1-[4-(6-chlorophenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin nyl]cyc|obutanamine (0.040 g, 68%): UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.32 min; m/z (rel intensity) 358 (100, (M+H-17)+), 375 (60, (M+H)+). 1H-NMR (DMSO-d6): 6 [ppm] 1.-52 1.65 (m, 1H), 1.87-2.07 (m, 3H), 2.16 (brs, 2H). .37 (m, 2H), 7.35-7.40 (m, 3H), 7.48-7.56 (m, 7H), 8.25 (d, J=9.4 Hz, 1H).
Example 18: 1-[4-(8-Methoxyphenylvinylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazinyl)phenyl]- cyclobutanamine To a solution of utyl {1 -methoxyphenylvinylimidazo[1 ,2- b]pyridazinyl)phenyl]cyclobutyl}carbamate that was prepared in a manner analgous to that described for Intermediate Example Int-12 (40 mg, 0.081 mmol) in dioxane (1.7 mL) was added trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (0.61 mL, 1.8 mmol, 10.0 eq), and the ing mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 h. The resulting mixture was added to ice water, made alkaline with aqueous sodium hydroxide (2 N), and extracted with EtOAc (3 x 25 mL). The combined c phases were washed, dried (Na2804 anh.) and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting material was purified using MPLC (Biotage lsolera; 10 g SNAP cartridge: 100% DCM 3.0 min., gradient to 95% DCM /5% MeOH 1 min., 95% DCM /5% MeOH 2.5 min., gradient to 90% DCM /10% MeOH 3 min., 90% DCM /10% MeOH 3.5 min.) to give 1-[4-(8-methoxy phenylvinylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazinyl)phenyl]cyclobutanamine (0.022 g, 70%): UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.32 min; m/z (rel intensity) 380 (95, (M+H-17)+), 397 (70, (M+H)+). 1H-NMR (DMSO-de): 5 [ppm] 1.54-1.64 (m, 1H), 1.89-2.10 (m, 5H), 2.28-2.36 (m, 2H), 4.11 (s, 3H), 5.63 (d, J=11.4 Hz, 1H), 6.27 (d, J=17.7 Hz, 1H), 6.64 (dd, J=17.7, 11.1 Hz, 1H), 7.06 (s, 1H), 7.35 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 2H), 7.42-7.53 (m, 8H).
The following examples were prepared in a manner analogous to e 18 by ng the corresponding carbamate intermediates with trifluoromethanesulfonic acid Structure/ Name Characterization UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.39 min; m/z (rel intensity) 424 (90 (M+H-17)+), 441 (100, (M+H)+); ES— m/z (rel intensity) 438 (100, (M-H)'). 1-{4-[6-Ch|oropheny|(1 H- 1H-NMR (DMSO-de): 6 [ppm] pyrazoIyl)imidazo[1,2- 1.55-1.66 (m, 1H), 1.90-1.99 b]pyridazin-2— (m, 1H), 2.00-2.09 (m, 2H), y|]pheny|}cyclobutanamine 2.31-2.39 (m, 2H), 7.41 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 2H), 7.49-7.56 (m, 5H), 7.62 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 2H), 7.74-7.76 (m, 2H), 7.97 (d, J=2 Hz, 1H).
UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.39 min; m/z (rel intensity) 416 (90 (M+H-17)+), 433 (100, (M+H)+), 865 (10 +); ES- m/z (rel intensity) 431 (100, (M- 1-{4-[3-PhenyI(1H-pyrazol- H)'). 6-viny|imidazo[1,2- 1H-NMR de): 6 [ppm] b]pyridazin-2— 1.53-1.67 (m, 1H), 1.88-2.21 y|]pheny|}cyclobutanamine (m, 5H), 2.29-2.39 (m, 3H), .66 (d, J=11.1 Hz, 1H), 6.24 (d, J=17.7 Hz, 1H), 6.76 (dd, J=17.7,11.1 Hz, 1H), 7.39 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 2H), 7.47-7.57 (m, 5H), 7.63 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.72 (d, J=1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.93 (br s, 1H), 8.03 (s, 1H).
WO 36776 Example Structure/ Name Characterization 21 UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.42 min; m/z (rel intensity) 418 (90 (M+H-17)+), 435 (100, (M+H)+), 891 (10 (2M+Na)+); ES— m/z (rel intensity) 433 (100, 1-{4-[6-EthylphenyI(1H- (M-H)')- pyrazoIyl)imidazo[1,2- 1H-NMR (DMSO-de): 6 [ppm] b]pyridazin 1.23 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 3H), 1.55- y|]pheny|}cyclobutanamine 1.65 (m, 1H), 1.88-1.98 (m, 1H), 2.00-2.20 (m, 3H), 2.31- 2.38 (m, 2H), 2.79 (q, J=7.6 Hz, 2H), 7.39 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 2H), 7.43-7.57 (m, 5H), 7.68 (s, 1H), 7.69 (brs, 1H)), 7.91 (brs, 1H). 22 UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.17 min; m/z (rel intensity) 425 (100 (M+H-17)+), 442 (70, (M+H)+), 883 (30 +); ES- m/z (rel intensity) 440 (60, (M- 2-[4-(1- H)').
Aminocyclobutyl)phenyl]—8- 1H-NMR (DMSO-de): 6 [ppm] ethoxy-N-methyI 1.47 (t, J=7.1 Hz, 3H), 1.55- phenylimidazo[1,2- 1.65 (m, 1H), 1.89-2.06 (m, dazinecarboxamide 6H), 2.28-2.37 (m, 2H), 2.77 (d, J=4.6 Hz, 3H), 4.45 (q, J=7.1 Hz, 2H), 7.10 (s, 1H), 7.37 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 2H), 7.43-7.53 (m, 6H), 7.55-7.59 (m, 2H), 8.09 (q, J=4.8 Hz, 1H).
Example Structure/ Name Characterization 23 UPLC-MS d 3): RT = 1.39 min; m/z (rel intensity) 438 (100 (M+H-17)+), 455 (40, (M+H)+). 1H-NMR (DMSO-de): 6 [ppm] 1-{4-[6-Chloro(1-methyl-1H- 1.70-1.82 (m, 1H), .14 pyrazolyl) (m, 1H), 2.51-2.59 (m, 2H, phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin- partially obscured by solvent 2-y|]pheny|}cyc|obutanamine signal), 4.06 (s, 3H), 7.01 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.46 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 2H), 7.51-7.57 (m, 5H), 7.58 (s, 1H), 7.64-7.68 (m, 3H). 24 UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.33 min; m/z (rel ity) 424 (100 (M+H-17)+), 441 (70, (M+H)+), 881 (20, (M+H)+). 1H-NMR (DMSO-de): 6 [ppm] 1-{4-[6—Chloro(1H-imidazol- 1.54-1.66 (m, 1H), 1.86-2.09 2-yl)phenylimidazo[1,2- (m, 3H), 2.29-2.39 (m, 2H), b]pyridazin 4.06 (s, 3H), 7.28 (s, 1H), 7.41 yl]phenyl}cyclobutanamine (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.50-7.57 (m, 4H), 7.60 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.93 (s, 1H), 8.51 (t, J=1.4 Hz, 1H), 9.29 (s, 1H).
Example Structure/ Name Characterization qg’ UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.06 min; m/z (rel intensity) 324 (100 (M+H-17)+), 341 (40, (M+H)+); ES— m/z (rel intensity) 339 (100, (M-H)'). 1--[-4(3(- Phenylimidazo[1, 2- 11 NMR (DMSO-d6): 6 [ppm] b]pyridazin 1.55-1.67 (m, 1H), .09 y|)pheny|]cyclobutanamine (m, 3H), 2.29-2.39 (m, 2H), 4.06 (s, 3H), 7.25 (dd, J=9.2, 4.3 Hz, 1H), 7.37 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.43-7.52 (m, 5H), 7.57 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 8.16 (dd, J=9.2, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 8.43 (dd, J=4.5, 1.7 Hz, 1H). 26 UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.15 min; m/z (rel intensity) 411 (80 (M+H-17)+), 427 (60, (M+H)+), 853 (70, (2M+H)+); ES— m/z (rel intensity) 425 (40, 2-[4-(1- (M-H)').
Aminocyclobutyl)phenyl]—8- 1H-NMR (DMSO-de): 6 [ppm] methoxy-N-methyI 1.55-1.65 (m, 1H), .10 phenylimidazo[1,2- (m, 5H), 2.28-2.37 (m, 2H), dazinecarboxamide 2.77 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 4.34 (s, 3H), 7.13 (s, 1H), 7.37 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 2H), 7.46-7.53 (m, 5H), 7.58 (dm, J=8.3 Hz, 2H), 8.10 (q, J=4.8 Hz, 1H).
Example Structure/ Name Characterization 27 UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.25 min; m/z (rel intensity) 390 (100 (M+H-17)+), 407 (80, (M+H)+), 813 (10, (2M+H)+); ES— m/z (rel intensity) 405 (100, 1-{4-[3-PhenyI(1H-pyrazol- (M-H)'), 811 (10, (2M-H)'). 3-y|)imidazo[1 ,2—b]pyridazin-2— 1H-NMR (DMSO-de): 6 [ppm] y|]pheny|}cyclobutanamine 1.54-1.67 (m, 1H), 1.87-2.17 (m, 5H), 2.29-2.38 (m, 2H), 7.40 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 2H), 7.46- 7.57 (m, 5H), 7.64 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 2H), 7.70-7.75 (m, 2H), 7.93, br s, 1H), 8.46 (d, J=4.7 Hz, 1H). 28 UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.07 min; m/z (rel intensity) 441 (90 (M+H-17)+), 458 (100, ), 915 (30, (2M+H)+); ES— m/z (rel intensity) 456 (100, 2—[4-(1 - (M-H)'), 913 (10, (2M-H)').
Aminocyclobutyl)phenyl]—8-(2— 1H-NMR (DMSO-de): 6 [ppm] yethoxy) 1.56-1.68 (m, 1H), 1.88-2.10 phenylimidazo[1,2— (m, 4H), 2.29-2.39 (m, 3H), dazinecarboxamide 3.34 (s, 3H), 3.77-3.82 (m, 2H), 4.51-4.56 (m, 2H), 7.16 (s, 1H), 7.38 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.43- 7.61 (m, 9H), 7.82 (br s, 1H).
Example Structure/ Name Characterization 29 wfUPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.52 min; m/z (rel intensity) 464 (100 (M+H-17)+), 481 (80, (M+H)+), 961 (50, (2M+H)+). 11 NMR (DMSO-d6): 6 [ppm] 1-{ [8—(Benzyloxy-)--6chloro—3- 1.55-1.66 (m, 1H), 1.89-1.98 phenylimidazo[1,2—b]pyridazin- (m, 1H), 2.00-2.08 (m, 2H), henyl}cyclobutanamine 2.28-2.36 (m, 2H), 5.48 (s, 2H), 7.08 (s, 1H), 7.34 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 2H), 7.40-7.56 (m, 13H). 54* UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.39 min; m/z (rel ity) 402 (100 (M+H-17)+), 419 (80, (M+H)+), 837 (10 (2M+H)+). 11 NMR (DMSO-d6): 6 [ppm] 1--[4-((6-Chloro—8---ethoxy3-- 1.46 (t, J=7.0 Hz, 3H), 1.54- phenylimidazo[1,2—b]pyridazin- 1.65 (m, 1H), 1.87-2.07 (m 2—yl)phenyl]cyclobutanamine 5H), 2.27-2.36 (m, 2H), 4.43 (q, J=7.2 Hz, 2H), 6.93 (s, 1H), 7.35 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.44- 7.54 (m, 7H).
W0 2012/136776 Example Structure/ Name Characterization 31 «4 UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.22 min; m/z (rel intensity) 382 (80 (M+H-17)+), 399 (100, (M+H)+). 1H-NMR d6): 6 [ppm] Methyl 2--[-4((1- 1.55-1.68 (m, 1H), 1.86-2.10 aminocyclobutyl)phenyI] (m, 3H), 2.29-2.40 (m, 2H), phenylimidazo[1,2- 3.98 (s, 3H), 7.39 (d, J=8.7 Hz, b]pyridazinecarboxylate 2H), 7.48-7.53 (m, 5H), 7.57 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.64 (d, J=4.5 Hz, 1H), 8.58 (d, J=4.5 Hz, 1H).
UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 0.69 min; m/z (rel intensity) 340 (70 (M+H-17)+), 357 (100, (M+H)+), 713 (20, ); ES- m/z (rel intensity) 355 (80, (M- H)'). yclobutyl)phenyl]—3- 1H-NMR (DMSO-d6): 6 [ppm] phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin- 1.67-1.81 (m, 1H), 2.03-2.19 8-ol (m, 1H), peak obscured by solvent signal, 5.84 (d, J=5.8 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.35-7.50 (m, 7H), 7.74 (d, J=5.8 Hz, 1H).
W0 2012/136776 Example Structure/ Name Characterization 33 UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.05 min; m/z (rel ity) 418 (40 7)+), 435 (20, (M+H)+); ES— m/z (rel intensity) 479 (80, (M-H+HC02H)'). 1H-NMR (DMSO-de): 6 [ppm] 1-{4-[6-(4-Fluorophenyl) .69 (m, 1H), 1.86-2.12 phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin- (m, 3H), 22.41 (m, 2H), 2-y|]pheny|}cyc|obutanamine 5.84 (d, J=5.8 Hz, 1H), 7.34 (t, J=8.9 Hz, 2H), 7.39 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.45-7.63 (m, 7H), 7.85 (d, J=9.4 Hz, 1H), 8.01 (dd, J=8.9, 5.5 Hz, 2H), 8.25 (d, 9.4 Hz, 1H).
UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.03 min; m/z (rel intensity) 410 (90 (M+H-17)+), 427 (100, (M+H)+); ES— m/z (rel intensity) 425 (30, (M-H)'), 851 (10, (2MH )').
Aminocyclobutyl)phenyl]—3- 1H-NMR (DMSO-de): 6 [ppm] phenylimidazo[1,2- 1.56-1.72 (m, 1H), 1.92-2.04 b]pyridazine-6,8- (m, 1H), .18 (m, 2H), dicarboxamide (Approach 2) 2.33-2.42 (m, 2H partially obscured by solvent signal), 7.44 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.48- 7.57 (m, 3H), 7.59-7.67 (m, 5H), 7.96 (br s, 1H), 8.20 (d, J=2.6 Hz, 2H), 8.47 (br s, 1H), 9.17 (br s, 1H).
Example Structure/ Name Characterization a UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.05 min; m/z (rel intensity) 339 (70 (M+H-17)+), 356 (100, (M+H)+); ES— m/z (rel intensity) 337 (30, (M-H-17)'), 851 (10, ((1- (2M-H)').
Aminocyclobutyl)phenyl]—3- 1H-NMR (DMSO-d6): 6 [ppm] imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin- 1.55-1.66 (m, 1H), 1.90-1.99 6-amine (m, 1H), 2.03-2.11 (m, 2H), 2.30-2.48 (m, 2H), 6.27 (s, 2H), 6.64 (d, J=9.6 Hz, 1H), 7.30 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 2H), 7.38-7.48 (m 7H), 7.75 (d, J=9.6 Hz, 1H), 8.27 (br s, 0.5 H). 36 a UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.39 min; m/z (rel intensity) 370 (100 (M+H-17)+), 387 (80, (M+H)+). 1H-NMR (DMSO-de): 6 [ppm] 1{4[6()Methylsulfanyl)—3- 1.53-1.66 (m, 1H), .09 phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin- (m, 5H), 2.28-2.38 (m, 2H), 2-y|]pheny|}cyc|obutanamine 2.42 (s, 3H), 7.18 (d, J=9.4 Hz, 1H), 7.37 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.42-7.59 (m, 7H), 7.98 (d, J=9.4 Hz, 1H).
Example Structure/ Name Characterization 37 UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.08 min; m/z (rel intensity) 381 "jg—Q I (80 (M+H-17)+), 398 (100, O (M+H)+); ES— m/z (rel intensity) 396 (100, (M-H)'). 4-(1- 1H-NMR (DMSO-de): 6 [ppm] Aminocyclobutyl)phenyl]—3- .67 (m, 1H), 1.88-2.10 phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin- (m, 3H), 2.05 (s, 3H), 2.28-2.39 6-y|}acetamide (m, 2H), 7.34 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.42-7.54 (m, 7H), 7.92 (br d, J=9.8 Hz, 1H), 8.12 (d, J=9.8 Hz, 1H), 10.69 (br s, 1H). 38 O UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = O NH2 1.13 min; m/z (rel intensity) 402 I (100 (M+H-17)+), 419 (60, N O (M+H)+), 837 (10, (2M+H)+). o 1H-NMR (DMSO-de): 6 [ppm] N-{2-[4-(1{4-[6- 1.65-1.80 (m, 1H), 1.98-2.13 (MethylsulfonyI) (m, 1H), 2.28-2.39 (m, 2H), phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin- 3.35 (s, 3H), 7.16 (br s, 2H), 2-y|]pheny|}cyc|obutanamine 7.47 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 2H), 7.51- 7.62 (m, 5H), 7.68 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.77 (d, J=9.4 Hz, 1H), 8.50 (d, J=9.4 Hz, 1H).
Example Structure/ Name Characterization 39 grf UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.22 min; m/z (rel ity) 382 (100 (M+H-17)+), 399 (50, (M+H)+). 1H-NMR (DMSO-d6): 6 [ppm] Methyl 2--[-4((1- 1.60-1.75 (m, 1H), 1.93-2.08 aminocyclobutyl)phenyI] (m, 1H), 2.15-2.26 (m, 2H), phenylimidazo[1,2- peak obscured by solvent b]pyridazinecarboxylate signal, 3.86 (s, 3H), 7.42 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.50-7.56 (m 5H), 7.62 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.75 (d, J=9.4 Hz, 1H), 8.31 (d, J=9.4 Hz, 1H). 40 .NHZ UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = O 0.70 min; m/z (rel intensity) 435 (100 (M+H-17)+), 452 (70, (M+H)+); ES— m/z (rel intensity) 450 (100, (M-H)').
N-{2-[4-(1- 1H-NMR ): 6 [ppm] Aminocyclobutyl)phenyl]—3- 1.82-1.90 (m, 1H), 2.11-2.19 phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin- (m, 1H), 2.64-2.70 (m, 2H), 2,2,2-trifluoroacetamide 6.80 (d, J=9.8 Hz, 1H), 7.42 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 2H), 7.43-7.48 (m 3H), 7.52 (dm, J=7.5 Hz, 2H), 7.58 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.72 (d, J=9.8 Hz, 1H).
Example Structure/ Name Characterization 41 gs’ UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.33 min; m/z (rel intensity) 402 (100 (M+H-17)+), 419 (80, (M+H)+). 11 NMR (DMSO-d6): 6 [ppm] 1--[4-(6-Bromo 1.62-1.69 (m, 1H), 1.95-2.02 phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin- (m, 1H), 2.06-2.11 (m, 2H), 2-y|)pheny|]cyc|obutanamine .41 (m, 2H), 7.42 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 7.49 (d, J=9.4 Hz, 1H), .60 (m, 7H), 8.19 (d, J=9.4 Hz, 1H). 42 :ZCN/N{NH UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.74 min; m/z (rel intensity) 512 (100 (M+H-17)+), 529 (90, (M+H)+). 11 NMR (DMSO-d6): 6 [ppm] 1.62-1.69 (m, 1H), 1.95-2.02 1--{-4 [6, 8- Bis(4--f-|uoropheny|) (m, 1H), 2.06-2.11 (m, 2H), ylimidazo[1,2- 2.37-2.42 (m, 2H), 7.40 (t, b]pyridazin J=8.7 Hz, 2H), 7.45 (d, J=8.3 y|]pheny|}cyclobutanamine Hz, 2H), 7.49-7.55 (m, 3H), 7.59 (t, J=7.53 Hz, 2H), 7.64 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 2H), 7.69 (2, J=7.2 Hz, 2H), 8.12 (s, 1H), 8.18 (dd, J=9.0, 5.7 Hz, 2H), 8.69 (dd, J=9.0, 5.7 Hz, 2H).
WO 36776 2012/056300 Example Structure/ Name Characterization 43 .NH UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 2 1.28 min; m/z (rel intensity) 366 / N’ (100 (M+H-17)+), 383 (90, ‘N O (M+H)+), 765 (5, (2M+H)+).
O 1H-NMR (DMSO-ds): 6 [ppm] 1-{2-[4- ( 1- 1.62-1.70 (m, 1H), 1.96-2.04 Aminocyclobutyl)phenyl]—3- (m, 1H), 2.07-2.12 (m, 2H), phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin- 2.37-2.43 (m, 2H), 2.56 (s, 3H), 6-y|}ethanone 7.46 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 2H), 7.52- 7.55 (m, 1H), 7.57-7.60 (m, 2H), 7.65-7.69 (m, 4H), 7.74 (d, J=9.4 Hz, 1H), 7.82 (d, J=9.4 Hz, 1H). 44 UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.53 min; m/z (rel intensity) 418 (100 7)+), 435 (80, (M+H)+). 1-{4-[8—(4-FIuorophenyl) phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin- 2-yl]phenyl}cyclobutanamine Example Structure/ Name Characterization 45 UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 0.69 min; m/z (rel ity) 417 (100 (M+H-17)+), 434 (80, (M+H)+); ES— m/z (rel ity) 432 (100, (M-H)').
N-{2—[4-(1 - 1H-NMR (DMSO-ds): 6 [ppm] yclobuty|)pheny|] 1.64-1.81 (m, 1H), 1.99-2.12 imidazo[1,2—b]pyridazin- (m, 1H), 2.29-2.41 (m, 2H), 6-y|}methanesulfonamide peak obscured by solvent signal, 6.60 (d, J=9.6 Hz, 1H), 7.33-7.44 (m, 5H), 7.53-7.61 (m, 4H), 7.65-7.69 (m, 4H), 7.67 (d, J=9.6 Hz, 1H). 46 UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.53 min; m/z (rel intensity) 398 (100 (M+H-17)+). 1H-NMR (DMSO-ds): 6 [ppm] 1.23-1.30 (m, 2H), 1.34-1.41 1-[4-(6-ChIorocyclopropyl' (m, 2H), 1.59-1.70 (m, 1H), 3-phenylimidazo[1,2- .03 (m, 1H), 2.09-2.20 b]pyridazin-2— (m, 2H), 2.33-2.39 (m, 1.6H, y|)pheny|]cyc|obutanamine partially obscured by solvent signal), 2.56-2.64 (m, 1.9H, partially obscured by solvent signal), 7.01 (s, 1H), 7.39 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.44-7.53 (m, 5H), 7.56 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 2H).
Example Structure/ Name Characterization 47 UPLC-MS d 3): RT = 1.44 min; m/z (rel intensity) 366 (80 (M+H-17)+), 383 (100 (M+H-17)+). 1H-NMR (DMSO-ds): 6 [ppm] 1-[4-(3-PhenyI 0.98 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 3H), 1.52- propylimidazo[1 ,2—b]pyridazin- 1.66 (m, 1H), 1.84 (apparent 2-yl)phenyl]cyclobutanamine seXt, J=7.6 Hz, 2H), .09 (m, 5H), 2.28-2.38 (m, 2H), 2.99 (q, J=7.5 Hz, 2H), 7.08 (d, J=4.7 Hz, 1H), 7.37 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.43-7.57 (m, 8H). 48 .NH UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.13 min; m/z (rel ity) 339 (70 (M+H-17)+), 356 (100 _N O (M+H-17)+); ES- m/z (rel intensity) 354 (20, (M-H)'). 2-[4-(1- 1H-NMR (DMSO-ds): 6 [ppm] Aminocyclobutyl)phenyl]—3- 1.54-1.65 (m, 1H), 1.88-2.07 phenylimidazo[1,2—b]pyridazin- (m, 3H), 2.28-2.38 (m, 2H), 8-amine 6.13 (d, J=5.5 Hz, 1H), 6.92 (br s, 2H), 7.34 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.39-7.49 (m, 5H), 7.52 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 2H), 7.89 (d, J=5.5 Hz, 1H).
Example Structure/ Name Characterization 49 UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = O . >—CHa O NH2 1.23 min; m/z (rel intensity) 381 HN/ 1: I (100 (M+H-17)+), 398 (100 —N’ O (M+H-17)+); ES- m/z (rel ity) 396 (100, (M-H)').
N-{2-[4-(1- 1H-NMR (DMSO-ds): 6 [ppm] Aminocyclobutyl)phenyI] 1.53-1.66 (m, 1H), 1.88-2.15 phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin- (m, 5H), 2.28-2.38 (m, 2H), 8-y|}acetamide 2.30 (s, 3H), 7.38 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.43-7.52 (m, 5H), 7.59 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 2H), 7.90 (d, J=5.5 Hz, 1H), 8.29 (d, J=5.3 Hz, 1H).
Example 50: 1-[4-(6-Chloro-7,8-dimethylphenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazinyl)phenyl]- cyclobutanamine To a mixture of the tert-butyl {1 -[4-(6-ch|oro-7,8-dimethyIphenylimidazo[1 ,2- b]pyridaziny|)phenyl]cyc|obuty|}carbamate that was prepared in a manner us to that described for Intermediate e Int-32 (179 mg, 0.360 mmol, 1.0 eq) in DCM (2.29 mL) and MeOH (1.44 mL) was added a solution of 4 M hydrogen chloride in dioxane (1.78 mL, 7.12 mmol, 20.0 eq) and the mixture was stirred overnight at rt. The mixture was poured onto ice, made alkaline with s sodium hydroxide (2 N) and extracted with DCM. The ed organic phases were washed with brine, dried and concentrated in vacuo. The crude mixture was purified via MPLC (Biotage Isolera; 10 g SNAP WO 36776 cartridge: DCM-> DCM/ethanol 95/5) to give 64 mg (44% yield) of the title compound.
UPLC-MS (Method 2): RT = 1.48 min; m/z = 403 . 1H-NMR (400 MHz, d6-DMSO): 5 [ppm] = 1.59 (m, 1H), 1.93 (m, 1H), 2.02 (m, 2H), 2.11 (brs, 2H), 2.31 (m, 2H), 2.35 (s, 3H), 2.54 (s, 3H), 7.37 (d, 2H), 7.45 - 7.52 (m, 5H), 7.54 (d, 2H).
Example 51: Methyl 2-[4-(1-aminocyclobutyl)phenyI]-7,8-dimethylphenylimidazo[1,2- b]pyridazine—6-carboxylate A mixture of crude tert-butyl (1 -{4- [bromo(phenyl)acetyl]pheny|}cyclobuty|)carbamate [that was prepared in a manner analgous to that described for Intermediate e IntA] (630 mg, ~90% purity, 1.28 mmol, 1.0 eq), methyl 6-amino-4,5-dimethylpyridazine carboxylate [that was prepared in a manner analgous to that described for Intermediate Example Int-34] (257 mg, 1.28 mmol, 1.0 eq), N,N-diisopropylethylamine (220 uL, 1.28 mmol, 1.0 eq) in butyronitrile (2.6 mL) was heated for 17 hours at 125 °C. On cooling the mixture was partitioned between DCM and water, stirred vigorously and ed through a silicone coated filter paper. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo. The crude mixture was purified via preparative reversed phase HPLC to give 89 mg (16% yield) of the title compound directly as the free amine.
UPLC-MS (Method 2): RT = 1.35 min; m/z = 427 (M+H)+. 1H-NMR (400 MHz, MeOD): 6 [ppm] = 1.75 (m, 1H), 2.06 (m, 1H), 2.24 (m, 2H), 2.44 (s, 3H), 2.55 (m, 2H), 2.71 (s, 3H), 3.93 (s, 3H), 7.38 - 7.47 (m, 5H), 7.48- 7.54 (m, 2H), 7.60 (d, 2H).
Example 52: 2-[4-(1-Aminocyclobutyl)phenyl]-7,8-dimethylphenylimidazo[1,2-b]- pyridazine—6-carboxamide A solution of methyl 2-[4-(1-aminocyc|obutyl)pheny|]-7,8-dimethy| phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazinecarboxylate [that was prepared in a manner analgous to that described for Example 51] (80 mg, ~90% purity, 0.170 mmol, 1.0 eq) in 2.41 ml 7N a in MeOH (~100 eq of NH3) was heated for 2 hours at 130 °C by the use of a single mode ave oven (Biotage). On cooling the volatile ents were removed in vacuo. The crude mixture was purified via MPLC (Biotage Isolera; 11 g SNAP NH2 cartridge: hexane/EtOAc 1:1 -> EtOAc) to give 54 mg (77% yield) of the title compound.
UPLC-MS (Method 2): RT = 1.22 min; m/z = 412 (M+H)+. 1H-NMR (400 MHz, MeOD): 6 [ppm] = 1.74 (m, 1H), 2.06 (m, 1H), 2.24 (m, 2H), 2.48 (s, 3H), 2.55 (m, 2H), 2.70 (s, 3H), 7.38 - 7.48 (m, 5H), 7.52-7.57 (m, 2H), 7.60 (d, 2H). e 53: 1-[4-(6-Methoxy-7,8-dimethylphenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazinyl)phenyl]- utanamine To a solution of methyl tert-butyl {1 -[4-(6-methoxy-7,8-dimethyI phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridaziny|)pheny|]cyc|obuty|}carbamate [that was prepared in a manner analgous to that described for Intermediate Example Int- 34] (80 mg, ~80% purity, 0.160 mmol, 1.0 eq) in DCM (1.03 mL) and MeOH (0.65 mL) was added a solution of 4 M hydrogen chloride in dioxane (0.80 mL, 3.21 mmol, 20.0 eq) and the mixture was stirred for overnight at rt. The e was poured onto ice, made alkaline with aqueous sodium hydroxide (2 N) and extracted with DCM. The combined organic phases were washed with brine, dried and concentrated in vacuo. The crude mixture was purified via preparative HPLC to give 44 mg (62% yield) of the title compound.
UPLC-MS (Method 2): RT = 1.48 min; m/z = 399 (M+H)+. 1H-NMR (400 MHz, d6-DMSO): 6 [ppm] = 1.61 (m, 1H), 1.94 (m, 1H), 2.05 (m, 2H), 2.16 (s, 3H), 2.34 (m, 2H), 2.52 (s, 3H), 3.81 (s, 3H), 7.32 - 7.42 (m, 3H), 7.45 (m, 2H), 7.51 (m, 2H), 7.55 (m, 2H), NH2 not assigned.
Example 54: 1-{4-[7,8-Dimethyl(methylsulfanyl)—3-phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazinyl]- }cyc|obutanamine To a mixture of the tert-butyl (1 -{4-[7,8-dimethyl(methylsuIfanyl) phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazinyl]pheny|}cyc|obuty|)carbamate that was prepared in a manner analgous to that described for Intermediate Example Int- (95 mg, 0.190 mmol, 1.0 eq) in DCM (1.19 mL) and MeOH (0.75 mL) was added a on of 4 M hydrogen chloride in dioxane (0.92 mL, 3.69 mmol, 20.0 eq) and the mixture was stirred overnight at rt. The mixture was poured onto ice, made alkaline, treated with DCM and filtered through a phase separator. The volatile components of the organic phase were removed in vacuo to give 75 mg (94% yield) of the title compound.
UPLC-MS (Method 2): RT = 1.55 min; m/z = 415 . 1H-NMR (400 MHz, d6-DMSO): 0 [ppm] = 1.60 (m, 1H), 1.87-2.09 (m, 3H), 2.12 (br s, 2H), 2.22 (s, 3H), 2.33 (m, 2H), 2.38 (s, 3H), 2.55 (s, 3H), 7.33 - 7.50 (m, 5H), 7.51-7.60 (m, 4H).
Example 55: 1-[4-(6-Ethoxy-7,8-dimethylphenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazinyl)phenyl]- cyclobutanamine To a mixture of the tert-butyl {1-[4-(6-ethoxy-7,8—dimethyIphenylimidazo[1,2- b]pyridazinyl)pheny|]cyc|obuty|}carbamate that was ed in a manner analgous to that described for Intermediate Example Int-36 (210 mg, 0.410 mmol, 1.0 eq) in DCM (2.64 mL) and MeOH (1.66 mL) was added a solution of 4 M en chloride in dioxane (2.05 mL, 8.19 mmol, 20.0 eq) and the mixture was stirred overnight at rt. The e was poured onto ice, made alkaline, d with DCM and filtered through a phase separator. The volatile components of the organic phase were removed in vacuo to give 145 mg (82% yield) of the title compound.
UPLC-MS (Method 2): RT = 1.56 min; m/z = 414 (M+H)+. 1H-NMR (400 MHz, d6-DMSO): 6 [ppm] = 1.30 (t, 3H), 1.59 (m, 1H), 1.87-2.10 (m, 5H), 2.15 (s, 3H), 2.33 (m, 2H), 2.51 (s, 3H), 4.17 (q, 2H), 7.34 (m, 2H), 7.37-7.50 (m, 4H), 7.50-7.56 (m, 3H).
Example 56: Methyl 2-[4-(1-aminocyclobutyl)phenyl]phenyl(1H-pyrazolyl)- imidazo[1 ,2-b]pyridazinecarboxylate A solution of 1-{4-[6-chlorophenyl(1H-pyrazolyl)imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin- heny|}cyc|obutanamine that was prepared in a manner ana|gous to that bed for Example 19 (0.59 g, 1.34 mmol) in MeOH (2.2 mL) and THF (0.2 mL) in an autoclave was added 1,1’- bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocenepalladium(ll) dichloride (0.22 g, 0.27 mmol, 0.20 equiv) and triethylamine (0.20 mL, 1.47 mmol, 1.1 equiv.). The ave was flushed with CO (approximately 5 bar) three times, then was pressurized with CO (5.2 bar), stirred at room temperature 30 min., and briefly placed under reduced atmosphere (0.06 bar). The autoclave was then pressurized with CO (5.9 bar at 20 oC), heated to 110 °C, and stirred at this temperature for 22 h.
The resulting solution was concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting material was purified using MPLC ge a; SNAP 25g cartridge: 100% DCM 2.0 min., gradient to 95% DCM /5% MeOH 1.0 min., 95% DCM /5% MeOH 2.5 min., gradient to 90% DCM /10% MeOH 1.5 min., 90% DCM /10% MeOH 4.5 min.) to give an impure material (0.45 g). A portion of the material was further purified using preparative HPLC (Agilent Prep 1200 equipped with 2 x Prep Pump, DLA, MWD, ELSD and Prep FC using an e C18 5pm 100x30 mm column; gradient from 70% water with 0.2% NH3 / 30% CH3CN to 40% water with 0.2% NH3 / 60% CH3CN over 17.5 min, gradient from 40% water with 0.2% NH3 / 60% CH3CN to 100% CH3CN over 2.5 min) to give methyl 2-[4-(1- aminocyclobutyl)phenyl]phenyl(1 H-pyrazolyl)imidazo[1 ,2-b]pyridazine carboxylate (0.013 g, 17% based on purification of 11%): UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.28 min; m/z (rel intensity) 448 (100 (M+H-17)+), 465 (80, (M+H)+); ES— m/z (rel intensity) 463 (40, (M-H)'). 1H-NMR (d6-DMSO): 5 1.56-1.67 (m, 1H), 1.91-2.00 (m, 1H), 2.02-2.11 (m, 2H), 2.32-2.39 (m, 2H), 3.88 (s, 3H), 7.42 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 2H), .58 (m, 5H), 7.65 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 2H), 7.77 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.98 (br s, 1H), 8.28 (s, 1H).
The following examples were prepared in a manner analogous to Example 56 by reacting the corresponding halide with MeOH and CO in the presence of 1,1’- bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocenepalladium(ll) dichloride 2012/056300 Structure/ Name Characterization .6? UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.29 min; m/z (rel intensity) 426 (100 (M+H-17)+), 443 (100, (M+H)+). 1H-NMR (DMSO-de): 6 [ppm] Methyl ((1- 1.48 (t, J=7.1 Hz, 3H), 1.56- aminocyclobutyl)phenyI] 1.65 (m, 1H), 1.89-2.14 (m ethoxyphenylimidazo[1,2- 5H), 2.29-2.36 (m, 2H), 3.85 (s, b]pyridazinecarboxylate 3H), 4.47 (q, J=7.1 Hz, 2H), 7.14 (s, 1H), 7.37 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 2H), 7.47-7.54 (m, 7H).
UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.25 min; m/z (rel intensity) 448 (100 (M+H-17)+), 465 (80, (M+H)+), 929 (20, (2M+H)+). 1H-NMR (DMSO-de): 6 [ppm] Methyl 2-[4-(1- 1.57-1.68 (m, 1H), 12.90-2.00 aminocyclobutyl)phenyI] (m, 1H), 2.02-2.12 (m, 2H), (1 H-imidazoIyI) .39 (m, 2H), 3.90 (s, 3H), phenylimidazo[1,2- 7.27 (s, 1H), 7.43 (d, J=8.5 Hz, b]pyridazinecarboxylate 2H), 7.52-7.59 (m, 6H), 7.63 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 8.09 (s, 1H), 8.57 (s, 1H), 9.31 (s, 1H).
Example 59: utyl {1 -[4-(8-acetamidophenylimidazo[1 ,2-b]pyridazinyl)phenyl]- cyclobutyl}carbamate A solution of methyl 2-[4-(1-aminocyclobutyl)pheny|]phenylimidazo[1,2- b]pyridazinecarboxylate that was prepared in a manner analgous to that described for Example 31 (0.040 g, 0.10 mmol) in a solution of ammonia in MeOH (7 N, 0.7 mL, 5.0 mmol, 50 equiv) was irradiated in a microwave apparatus at 130 °C for 90 min. The resulting e was concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting material was triturated with diisopropyl ether to give tert-butyl {1 -[4-(8-acetamidophenylimidazo[1 ,2-b]pyridazin yl)pheny|]cyc|obutyl}carbamate (0.025 g, 60%): S (Method 3): RT = 1.17 min; m/z (rel intensity) 367 (100, (M+H-17)+), 384 (70, (M+H)+). 1H-NMR de): 6 [ppm] 1.54-1.69 (m, 1H), 1.90-2.01 (m, 1H), 2.03-2.13 (m, 2H), 2.31-2.40 (m, 2H), 7.41 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.48-7.56 (m, 5H), 7.61 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.75 (d, J=4.7 Hz, 1H), 8.41 (br s, 1H), 8.63 (d, J=4.7 Hz, 1H), 9.25 (br s, 1H).
The following es were prepared in a manner analogous to Example 59 by reacting the corresponding ester with ammonia 2012/056300 Structure/ Name Characterization UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.11 min; m/z (rel intensity) 433 (100 (M+H-17)+), 450 (80, (M+H)+), 921 (10, (2M+Na)+); ES— m/z (rel intensity) 448 (100, (M-H)')- Aminocyclobutyl)phenyl]—3- 1H-NMR (DMSO-de): 6 [ppm] phenyl(1H-pyrazol 1.56-1.68 (m, 1H), 1.89-2.10 yl)imidazo[1,2—b]pyridazine (m, 3H), 2.31-2.41 (m, 3H), carboxamide 7.43 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.47- 7.56 (m, 4H), 7.62-7.68 (m, 4H), 7.75 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.85 (br s, 1H), 7.95 (br s, 1H), 8.25 (s, 1H). 61 UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.11 min; m/z (rel intensity) 411 (60 (M+H-17)+), 428 (70, (M+H)+); ES— m/z (rel intensity) 446 (10, (M-H)'). 2—[4-(1 - 1H-NMR (DMSO-de): 6 [ppm] Aminocyclobutyl)phenyl]—8— 1.47 (t, J=7.1 Hz, 3H), 1.57- ethoxyphenylimidazo[1,2- 1.65 (m, 1H), 1.89-2.14 (m, b]pyridazinecarboxamide 5H), .37 (m, 2H), 4.45 (q, J=7.1 Hz, 2H), 7.12 (s, 1H), 7.37 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 2H), 7.43- 7.55 (m, 2H), 7.62-7.68 (m, 6H), 7.59 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 2H), 7.82 (br s, 1H).
The following examples were prepared in a manner ous to Example 59 by ng the corresponding ester with methylamine W0 2012/136776 Example Structure/ Name Characterization 62 1H-NMR (CD30D): 6 [ppm] 1.70-1.82 (m, 1H), 1.99-2.14 (m, 1H), 2.19-2.31 (m, 2H), 2.50-2.61 (m, 2H), 7.29 (s, 1H), 7.40 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.52- 2-[4-(1- 7.61 (m, 5H), 7.68 (d, J=8.5 Hz, Aminocyclobuty|)pheny|] 2H), 7.99 (s, 1H), 8.33 (s, 1H), (1H-imidazoIy|)-N-methyI 9.38 (s, 1H). phenylimidazo[1,2— b]pyridazinecarboxamide 63 UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = H30 .
‘NH O NH2 1.25 min; m/z (rel intensity) 381 0:8) (100 (M+H-17)+), 398 (50, -N’ O (M+H)+). 1H-NMR (DMSO-de): 6 [ppm] 1.60-1.70 (m, 1H), .03 Aminocyclobutyl)phenyI]-N- (m, 1H), 2.07-2.14 (m, 2H), phenylimidazo[1,2- 2.35-2.43 (m, 2H), 3.05 (d, b]pyridazine-8—carboxamide J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 7.44 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.51-7.57 (m, 5H), 7.68 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.79 (d, J=4.5 Hz, 1H), 8.66 (d, J=4.5 Hz, 1H), 9.75 (q, J=4.5 Hz, 1H).
Example Structure/ Name Characterization 64 <8 9 UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = NH2 1.27 min; m/z (rel intensity) 451 O /N O / ’ (70 (M+H-17)+), 468 (100, HagH _N O ), 935 (70, +); ES— m/z (rel intensity) 466 (100, 2-[4-(1- (M-H)'), 933 (10, (2M-H)'), Aminocyclobutyl)phenyl]—8- 1H-NMR (DMSO-de): 6 [ppm] (cyclopropylmethoxy)-N- 0.41-0.46 (m, 2H), 0.62-0.68 methylphenylimidazo[1,2- (m, 2H), 1.33-1.41 (m, 1H), b]pyridazinecarboxamide 1.55-1.65 (m, 1H), 1.90-2.10 (m, 5H), 2.29-2.37 (m, 2H), 2.77 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 4.24 (d, J=7.3 Hz, 2H), 7.08 (s, 1H), 7.37 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 2H), 7.45- 7.53 (m, 5H), 7.58 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 2H), 8.08 (q, J=4.6 Hz, 1H). 65 UPLC-MS d 3): RT = 1.18 min; m/z (rel intensity) 447 (100 (M+H-17)+), 464 (90, (M+H)+), 927 (5, +); ES- m/z (rel intensity) 462 (40, (M- 2-[4-(1- H)'), 925 (10, (2M-H)'), Aminocyclobutyl)phenyI]-N- 1H-NMR (DMSO-de): 6 [ppm] methylphenyl(1H- 1.56-1.66 (m, 1H), 1.90-1.99 pyrazoIyl)imidazo[1,2- (m, 1H), 2.00-2.09 (m, 2H), b]pyridazinecarboxamide 2.31-2.39 (m, 2H), 2.80 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 7.42 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 2H), 7.48-7.55 (m, 3H),7.61-7.65 (m, 4H), 7.75 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.95 (br d, J=1 .8 Hz, 1H), 8.15 (br q, J=4.8 Hz, e Structure/ Name Characterization 1 H), 8.24 (s, 1 H).
The following examples were prepared in a manner analogous to Example 59 by reacting the corresponding ester with ethylamine ture/ Name Characterization 66 . UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = NH2 1.17 min; m/z (rel intensity) 395 / I (100 (M+H-17)+), 412 (50, (CH3 ‘Nfl
H O o 1H-NMR de): 5 [ppm] 2-[4-(1- 1.07 (t, J=7.1 Hz, 3H), 1.72- Aminocyclobutyl)phenyI]-N- 1.84 (m, 1H), peak obscured by ethylphenylimidazo[1,2— solvent signal, 2.05-2.16 (m, b]pyridazinecarboxamide 1H), 254-255 (m, 2H), 231. 3.27 (q, J=7.3 HZ, 2H), 7.46- 7.55 (m, 5H),7.61 (dd; J=7.6, 1.5 Hz, 2H), 7.68 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 2H), 7.73 (d, J=9.4 Hz, 1H), 8.30 (d, J=9.4 Hz, 1H), 8.15 (br q, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 8.24 (s, 1H).
Example 67: 2-[4-(1-Aminocyclobutyl)phenyl]phenyl(1H-pyrazolyl)imidazo[1,2-b]- pyridazine—6-carboxylic acid To a solution of methyl 2-[4-(1-aminocyclobutyl)phenyl]phenyl(1H-pyrazol- 3-yl)imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazinecarboxylate that was prepared in a manner analgous to that described for Example 56 (0.19 g, 0.41 mmol) in MeOH (5 mL) was added an s NaOH solution (10% 0.65 mL, 1.64 mmol, 4.0 equiv).
The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 48h. Water 10 mL) was added to the resulting mixture and the pH was adjusted to pH 4 using an aqueous 2N HCI solution. The resulting precipate was collected by filtration, and recrystallized from dimethyl sulfoxide to give 2-[4-(1- aminocyclobutyl)phenyl]phenyl(1 H-pyrazolyl)imidazo[1 ,2-b]pyridazine carboxylic acid (0.012 g, 6%).
UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 0.70 min; m/z (rel intensity) 434 (40 (M+H-17)+), 451 (100, (M+H)+); ES- m/z (rel intensity) 449 (70, (M-H)'), 899 (50, (2M-H)'), 1H-NMR (DMSO-de): 6 [ppm] 1.70-1.83 (m, 1H), 2.04-2.17 (m, 1H), 2.03-2.13 (m, 2H), 2.53-2.64 (m, 3.5H partially obscured by solvent signal), 7.50 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.52-7.58 (m, 5H), 7.75-7.80 (m, 3H), 7.97 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 8.30 (s, 1H). e 68: 2-[4-(1-Aminocyclobutyl)phenyl]-N-methylphenylimidazo[1,2-b]- pyridazine—6-carboxamide To a solution of 2-[4-(1-aminocyclobuty|)pheny|]pheny|imidazo[1,2- b]pyridazinecarboxylic acid that was prepared in a manner analgous to that bed for Example 8 (0.15 g, 0.39 mmol) and methylamine (2 M in THF, 1.43 mL, 2.93 mmol, 7.5 equiv) in DMF (1 mL) was added PYBOP (0.22 g, 0.43 mmol 1.10 equiv) and N,N-diisopropylethylamine (0.27 mL, 1.56 mmol, 4.0 . The ing mixture was stirred at room temperature for 25 h, then was d with water (10 mL). The resulting aqueous mixture was extracted with EtOAc (4 x 15 mL). The combined organic phases were washed with water (2 x mL), dried (Na2SO4 anh.) and trated under reduced pressure. The resulting material was triturated with MeOH to give 2-[4-(1- yclobutyl)phenyl]—N-methylphenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine carboxamide (0.085 g, 55%): UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.09 min; m/z (rel intensity) 381 (100 (M+H-17)+), 398 (70, (M+H)+), 795 (10, (2M+H)+); ES- m/z (rel intensity) 396 (40, (M-H)'). 1H-NMR (DMSO-de): 6 [ppm] 1.55-1.66 (m, 1H), 1.89-2.08 (m, 5H), 2.28-2.38 (m, 2H), 2.78 (d, J=4.7 Hz, 3H), 7.38 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 2H), 7.46-7.56 (m, 5H), 7.61 (dd, J=7.7, 1.3 Hz, 2H), 7.68 (d, J=9.4 Hz, 1H), 8.16 (br q, J=4.7 Hz, 1H), 8.26 (s, 1H).
The ing examples were prepared in a manner analogous to Example 68 by the PYBOP-mediated reaction of the appropriate carboxylic acid with the appropriate amine Example ure/ Name Characterization 69 UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.09 min; m/z (rel intensity) 395 (100 (M+H-17)+), 412 (90, (M+H)+), 823 (10, +); ES— m/z (rel intensity) 426 (100, 2-[4-(1- (M-H)'), 853 (10, (2M-H)').
Aminocyclobutyl)phenyl]-N,N- 1H-NMR (DMSO-de): 5 [ppm] dimethylphenylimidazo[1,2- 1.56-1.65 (m, 1H), 1.89-2.07 b]pyridazinecarboxamide (m, 5H), 2.28-2.36 (m, 2H), 2.97 (s, 3H), 2.99 (s, 3H), 7.36- 7.39 (m, 3H), 7.45-7.54 (m, 5H),7.57 (d; J=8.3 Hz, 2H), 8.24 (d, J=9.4 Hz, 1H).
Example Structure/ Name Characterization 70 UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = O NH2 0.99 min; m/z (rel intensity) 411 HO/iJ]<90 (100 (M+H-17)+), 427 (80, (M+H)+), 855 (10, (2M+H)+). 0 1H-NMR (DMSO-de): 6 [ppm] 1- 1.58-1.66 (m, 1H), 1.90-2.08 yclobutyl)phenyl]—N-(2- (m, 5H), 2.29-2.37 (m, 2H), hydroxyethyI) 3.33 (q, J=5.8 Hz, 2H), 3.47 (q, phenylimidazo[1,2- J=5.6 Hz, 2H), 4.75 (t, J=5.3 b]pyridazinecarboxamide Hz, 1H), 7.39 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 2H), 7.45-7.54 (m, 3H),7.56 (d; J=8.3 Hz, 2H), 7.61 (dm, J=8.3 Hz, 2H), 7.70 (d, J=9.4 Hz, 1H), 8.06 (t, J=6.1 Hz, 1H), 8.28 (d, J=9.60 Hz, 1H). 71 UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.02 min; m/z (rel intensity) 477 (60 (M+H-17)+), 494 (100, (M+H)+); ES— m/z (rel intensity) 492 (20, (M-H)'). 2-[4-(1- 1H-NMR (DMSO-de): 6 [ppm] yclobutyl)phenyl]—N-(2- 1.56-1.66 (m, 1H), 1.90-2.14 hydroxyethyI)phenyI(1H- (m, 5H), 2.32-2.39 (m, 2H), pyrazoIyl)imidazo[1,2- 3.36 (q, J=5.8 Hz, 2H), 3.49 (q, b]pyridazinecarboxamide J=5.6 Hz, 2H), 4.76 (t, J=5.3 Hz, 1H), 7.42 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 2H), 7.47-7.55 (m, 3H), .67 (m, 4H),7.76 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.94 (br s, 1H), 8.05 (br t, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 8.27 (s, 1H).
Example 72: Methyl 3-{2-[4—(1-aminocyclobutyl)phenyl]phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin- 8-yl}propanoate Step 1: Methyl -[6-bromo(4-{1-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]cyclo- butyl}phenyl)—3-phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin-8—yl]acrylate 0 ji OHS N o/1\CH3 H CH3 A on of utyl (1-{4-[3-phenyI-6,8-dibromoimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin yl]pheny|}cyc|obutyl)carbamate that was prepared in a manner analgous to that described for Intermediate Example Int-6 (0.50 g, 0.84 mmol), methyl acrylate (0.11 mL, 1.3 mmol, 1.5 equiv) and triethylamine (0.13 mL, 0.96 mmol, 1.1 equiv) in acetonitrile (6 mL) was placed under an argvon atmosphere. To this was added tri(2-tolyl)phosphine (0.043 g, 0.14 mmol, 0.17 equiv) and palladium(|l) acetate (0.013 g, 0.059 mmol, 0.07 equiv). The resulting mixture was irradiated in a microwave apparatus at 150 °C for 60 min. The resulting mixture was then added to water (15 mL). The resulting mixture was extracted with EtOAc (2x25 mL). The combined organic phases were washed with water (25 mL), dried (Na2804), and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting material was purified using MPLC (Biotage Isolera; Snap 10g cartridge, 100% hexane 1.5 min, gradient to 80% hexane / 20% EtOAc 1.0 min, 80% hexane / 20% EtOAc 2.0 min, gradient to 50% hexane / 50% EtOAc 3.0 min, 50% hexane / 50% EtOAc 4.0 min, gradient to 100% EtOAc 4.5 min, 100% EtOAc 7.7 min) to give methyl (2E)[6-bromo(4-{1-[(tert- butoxycarbonyl)amino]cyc|obutyl}phenyI)phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin-8— y|]acry|ate (0.50 g, 99%) which was used without r purification.
Step 2: Methyl 3-{2-[4-(1-aminocyclobutyl)phenyl]phenylimidazo[1,2-b]- pyridazinyl}propanoate To a mixture of methyl (2E)[6-bromo(4-{1-[(tert- butoxycarbony|)amino]cyc|obuty|}pheny|)phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin y|]acry|ate that was prepared in a manner ana|gous to that described for Example 72, Step 1 (0.50 g, 0.83 mmol) and 10% palladium on carbon (0.26 g) in a mixture of ethanol (14 mL) and THF (5 mL) was placed under a hydrogen atmosphere at room ature for 1 h. The resulting mixture was treated with additional 10% palladium on carbon (0.26 g) and placed under a hydrogen here for 1 h. Solids were removed by filtration and washed with ethanol (20 mL). The ed organic solutions were treated with 10% palladium on carbon (0.26 g) and placed under a hydrogen atmosphere for 1 h. Solids were removed by filtration and washed with l (20 mL). The combined organic solutions were concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting material was purified using MPLC (Biotage |so|era; Snap 25g cartridge, 100% hexane 2.0 min, gradient to 80% hexane / 20% EtOAc 1.5 min, gradient to 74% hexane /26% EtOAc 2.5 min, gradient to 70% hexane / 30% EtOAc 2.0 min, nt to 50% hexane / 50% EtOAc 3.0 min, 50% hexane / 50% EtOAc 6.4 min, n to 25% hexane / 75% EtOAc 3.5 min, 25% hexane / 75% EtOAc 5.3 min gradient to 100% EtOAc 5.3 min, 100% EtOAc 21.2 min). The resulting material was further purified using preparative HPLC (Agilent Prep 1200 equipped with 2 x Prep Pump, DLA, MWD, ELSD and Prep FC using an XBrigde C18 5pm 100x30 mm column; gradient from 100% water with 0.1% HCOzH to 70% water with 0.1% HCOzH / 30% MeOH over 1.0 min, gradient to 30% water with 0.1% HCOzH / 70% MeOH over 7.0 min, gradient to 100% MeOH over 0.1 min, 100% MeOH 1.9 min) to give methyl 3-{2-[4-(1-aminocyclobuty|)pheny|] phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridaziny|}propanoate (0.003 g, 1%): UPLC-MS d 3): RT = 0.97 min; m/z (rel intensity) 410 (500 (M+H-17)+), 427 (60, (M+H)+). 1H-NMR (CD30D): 6 [ppm] 1.76-1.89 (m, 1H), 2.04-2.18 (m, 1H), 2.30-2.41 (m, 2H), 2.58-2.69 (m, 2H), 2.97 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 2H), 3.40 (t, J=7.5 Hz, 2H), 3.68 (s, 3H), 7.10 (d, J=4.5 Hz, 1H), 7.41-7.47 (m, 5H), 7.48-7.53 (m, 2H), 7.65 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 8.29 (d, J=4.7 Hz, 1H).
Example 73: 1-{4-[6-Methoxy—3-phenyl-8—(1H-pyrazolyl)imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazinyl]- phenyl}cyc|obutanamine To a solution of 6-ch|oropheny|(1H-pyrazoIyl)imidazo[1,2- b]pyridaziny|]phenyl}cyc|obutanamine that was prepared in a manner analgous to that described for Example 19 (0.14 g, 0.32 mmol) and sodium methoxide (0.051 g, 0.95 mmol, 3.0 equiv) in MeOH (0.8 mL) was irradiated in a microwave apparatus at 120 °C for 90 min. The resulting mixture was added to water 10 mL. The aqueous mixture was extracted with DCM (3 x 15 mL), dried (Na2804 anh.) and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting material was ed using MPLC (Biotage Isolera; Snap 10g cartridge, 100% hexane 2.0 min, gradient to 80% hexane / 20% EtOAc 1.0 min, 80% hexane/ % EtOAc 3.0 min, gradient to 50% hexane / 50% EtOAc 2.5 min, 50% hexane /50% EtOAc 3.5 min, gradient to 100% EtOAc 3.0 min, 100% EtOAc 4.8 min) to give an oil which was ated with MeOH to give 6-methoxyphenyI (1 H-pyrazolyl)imidazo[1 ,2-b]pyridazinyl]phenyl}cyc|obutanamine (0.052 g, 36%): UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.37 min; m/z (rel intensity) 420 (100 (M+H-17)+), 437 (60, (M+H)+); ES— m/z (rel intensity) 435 (80, (M-H)'). 1H-NMR (DMSO-de): 0 [ppm] 1.55-1.66 (m, 1H), 1.87-2.13 (m, 5H), 2.29-2.39 (m, 2H), 3.82 (s, 3H), 7.32 (s, 1H), 7.39 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.42-7.53 (m, 3H), 7.56-7.62 (m, 4H), 7.69 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.91 (br s, 1H).
The following examples were prepared in a manner analogous to Example 73 by the reaction of the sodium methoxide with the appropriate halide Characterization UPLC-MS d 3): RT = 1.38 min; m/z (rel ity) 434 (100 (M+H-17)+), 451 (80, (M+H)+), 901 (20, (2M+H)+). 1H-NMR (DMSO-de): 6 [ppm] 1-{4-[6—Methoxy-8—(1-methyl- 1.51-1.65 (m, 1H), 1.85-2.15 1H-pyrazolyl) (m, 5H), 2.27-2.37 (m, 2H), phenylimidazo[1,2—b]pyridazin- 3.84 (s, 3H), 4.02 (s, 3H), 6.92 2-yl]phenyl}cyclobutanamine (d, J=1.9 Hz, 1H), 7.06 (s, 1H), 7.35 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.43- 7.53 (m, 5H),7.57-7.62 (m, 3H). 75 1H-NMR (DMSO-de): 5 [ppm] 1.60-1.65 (m, 1H), .02 (m, 1H), 2.05-2.14 (m, 4H), .41 (m, 2H), 3.90 (s, 3H), 7.43 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.46 (s, 1-{4-[6—Methoxyphenyl'8' 1H), 7.48-7.59 (m, 5H),7.65 (pyridinyl)imidazo[1,2- (dM, J=7.3 Hz, 2H), 8.41 (d, b]pyridazin J=6.3 Hz, 2H), 8.83 (d, J=6.3 yl]phenyl}cyclobutanamine HZ, 2H).
The following examples were prepared in a manner ous to Example 73 by the reaction of the sodium ethoxide with the appropriate halide WO 36776 mStructure/ Name Characterization cf UPLC-MS d 3): RT = 1.46 min; m/z (rel intensity) 412 (100 (M+H-17)+), 429 (90, (M+H)+), 857 (50, (2M+H)+). 1H-NMR (DMSO-de): 6 [ppm] 1--[4-((6 8- Diethoxy 1.27 (t, J=7.1 Hz, 3H), 1.43 (t, phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin- J=7.1 HZ, 3H), 1.56-1.64 (m 2-yl)phenyl]cyclobutanamine 1H), 1.89-2.09 (m, 5H), 2.28- 2.36 (m, 2H), 4.15 (q, J=7.1 Hz, 2H), 4.32 (q, J=7.1 Hz, 2H), 6.36 (s, 1H), 7.34 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 2H), 7.38-7.48 (m, 5H),7.52 (dm, J=8.1 Hz, 2H).
Example 77: 1-[4-(8-Butoxyethoxyphenylimidazo[1 ,2-b]pyridazinyl)phenyl]- cyclobutanamine ":H30 09NH2 I A mixture of ethyl {1-[4-(6,8—diethoxyphenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin yl)phenyl]cyc|obutyl}carbamate (0.12 g, 0.24 mmol) and potassium hydroxide (powder, 0.077 g, 1.17 mmol, 5.0 equiv) in n-butanol (2.5 mL) was heated at the reflux temperature for 24 h. The resulting e was cooled to room temperature and separated between a 4:1 DCM / isopropanol solution (50 mL) and water 50 mL). The organic phase was washed with a ted aqueous NaCI solution (25 mL), dried (Na2804 anh.) and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting al was purified using MPLC (Biotage Isolera; SNAP 10g cartridge: 100% DCM 4.0 min., gradient to 95% DCM /5% MeOH 1 WO 36776 min., 95% DCM /5% MeOH 3.5 min., gradient to 90% DCM /10% MeOH 1 min., 90% DCM /10% MeOH 3.5 min., gradient to 80% DCM /20% MeOH 6 min., 80% DCM /20% MeOH 4.7 min.) to give 1-[4-(8-butoxyethoxy phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridaziny|)pheny|]cyc|obutanamine (0.013 g, 9%): 1H-NMR (DMSO-d6): 6 [ppm] 0.97 (t, J: 7. 5 Hz, 3H), 1.30 (t, J=7.0 Hz, 3H), 1.49 (sext, J=7.5 Hz, 2H), .67 (m, 1H), 1.83 apparent (pent, J=7.0 Hz, 2H), .24 (m, 5H), 2.31-2.39 (m, 2H), 4.17 (q, J=7.3 Hz, 2H), 4.30 (t, J=6.6 Hz, 2H), 6.40 (s, 1H), 7.37 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.40-7.50 (m, 5H), 7.53-7.56 (m, 2H).
Example 78: 1-[4-(6-Ethoxyphenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazinyl)phenyl]cyclobutan- amine A mixture of tert-butyl {1- [4-(6(-ch|oro phenylimidazo[1, 2-b-]pyridazin- yl)pheny|]cyc|obuty|}carbamate that was prepared in a manner analgous to that described for ediate Example Int-6.2 (0.050 g, 0.11 mmol) and potassium hydroxide (powder, 0.050 g, 0.89 mmol, 8.5 equiv) in ethanol (0.8 mL) was irradiated in a microwave apparatus at 120 °C for 120 min. The resulting mixture was added to ice water (10 mL). The aqueous mixture was extracted with a 4:1 DCM / isopropanol solution (4 x 10 mL). The combined organic phases were dried (NazSO4 anh.) and concentrated under reduced re.
The ing material was purified using MPLC (Biotage |so|era; SNAP 10g cartridge: 100% DCM 4.0 min., gradient to 95% DCM /5% MeOH 1 min., 95% DCM /5% MeOH 3.5 min., gradient to 90% DCM /10% MeOH 1 min., 90% DCM /10% MeOH 3.5 min., gradient to 80% DCM /20% MeOH 6 min., 80% DCM /20% MeOH 4.7 min.) to give 1-[4-(6—ethoxyphenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin y|)pheny|]cyc|obutanamine (0.017 g, 42%): UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.39 min; m/z (re| intensity) 368 (100 (M+H-17)+), 385 (80, (M+H)+), 769 (10, (2M+H)+). 1H-NMR (DMSO-ds): 6 [ppm] 1.28 (t, J=7.0 Hz, 3H), 1.53-1.65 (m, 1H), 1.87- 2.08 (m, 5H), 2.27-2.33 (m, 2H), 4.18 (q, J=7.0 Hz, 2H), 6.88 (d, J=9.6 Hz, 1H), 1H), 7.35 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.41-7.56 (m, 7H), 8.03 (d, J=9.6 Hz, 1H).
Example 79: 1-Aminocyclobutyl)phenyl]phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazinol A mixture of tert-buty|((1--{-4[3-phenyl--methoxyimidazo[1, 2- b]pyridazin- yl]pheny|}cyc|obutyl)carbamate that was prepared in a manner analgous to that described for Intermediate Example Int-5 (0.25 g, 0.53 mmol) in N- methylpyrrolidone (5 mL) was warmed to 100 °C, then sodium sulfide (0.21 g, 2.66 mmol, 5.0 equiv) was added and the mixture was heated to 160 °C for 10 minutes. The resulting mixture was added to ice water (15 mL). The aqueous mixture was made acidic with an aqueous 2 N HCI solution, then was buffered with a saturated s sodium onate solution. The resulting precipitate was removed by filtration, washed with water, and dried at 50 °C under vacuum to give 2-[4-(1-Aminocyclobutyl)phenyl]—3-phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazino| (0.10 g, 53%): UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 0.61 min; m/z (rel ity) 340 (100 (M+H-17)+), 357 (90, (M+H)+), 713 (20, (2M+H)+); ES- m/z (rel ity) 355 (100, (M-H)'), 711 (100, (2M-H)-). 1H-NMR (DMSO-d6): 6 [ppm] 1 .5-51 .66 (m, 1H), 1.86-1.99 (m, 1H), 2.20-2.11 (m, 2H), 2.30-2.38 (m, 2H), 6.70 (d, J=9.6 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 2H), 7.38- 7.49 (m, 7H), 7.88 (d, J=9.6 Hz, 1H). e 80: Methyl ({2-[4-(1-aminocyclobutyl)phenyl]phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin- 6-yl}oxy)acetate To a solution of ((1-a-minocyclobutyl) pheny|]---3phenylimidazo[1, 2- dazino| that was ed'In a manner analgous to that described for Example 79 (0.093 g, 0.26 mmol) in DMF (2.5 mL) was added cesium carbonate (0.26 g, 0.79 mmol, 3.0 equiv) and bromoacetic acid methyl ester (0.03 mL, 0.31 mmol, 1.20 equiv). The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h, then was warmed to 60 °C for 3 h. The resulting mixture was diluted with water (10 mL). The aqueous mixture was extracted with EtOAC (3 x 10 mL). The combined organic phases were dried (Na2804 anh.) and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting material was further purified using preparative HPLC (Agilent Prep 1200 equipped with 2 x Prep Pump, DLA, MWD, ELSD and Prep FC using an XBrigde C18 5pm 100x30 mm column; gradient from 100% water with 0.1% HCOzH to 70% water with 0.1% HCOzH / 30% MeOH over 1.0 min, gradient to 30% water with 0.1% HCOzH/ 70% MeOH over 7.0 min, gradient to 100% MeOH over 0.1 min, 100% MeOH 1.9 min) to give methyl -(1-aminocyclobutyl)phenyl]—3-phenylimidazo[1,2- b]pyridaziny|}oxy)acetate (0.056 g, 49%): UPLC-MS (Method 3): RT = 1.21 min; m/z (rel intensity) 412 (100 (M+H-17)+), 429 (60, (M+H)+), 857 (10, (2M+H)+). 1H-NMR (DMSO-d6): 6 [ppm] 1 5.4-1.68 (m, 1H), 1.86-2.11 (m, 3H), 2.30-2.39 (m, 2H), 3.56 (s, 3H), 4.81 (s, 2H), 7.03 (d, J=9.6 Hz, 1H), 7.37 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.41-7.47 (m, 5H), 7.52 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 8.12 (d, J=9.6 Hz, 1H).
Biological igations The following assays can be used to illustrate the commercial utility of the compounds according to the present invention. es were tested in selected biological assays one or more times. When tested more than once, data are reported as either average values or as median values, wherein -the average value, also referred to as the arithmetic mean value, represents the sum of the values obtained divided by the number of times tested, and -the median value represents the middle number of the group of values when ranked in ascending or descending order. If the number of values in the data set is odd, the median is the middle value. If the number of values in the data set is even, the median is the arithmetic mean of the two middle values.
Examples were synthesized one or more times. When synthesized more than once, data from biological assays represent e values or median values calculated utilizing data sets obtained from testing of one or more synthetic batch.
Biological Assay 1.0: Akt1 kinase assay Akt1 inhibitory activity of nds of the t invention was quantified employing the Akt1 TR-FRET assay as described in the following paragraphs.
His-tagged human recombinant kinase full-length Akt1 expressed in insect cells was sed form Invitrogen (part number PV 3599). As substrate for the kinase reaction the biotinylated peptide biotin-Ahx-KKLNRTLSFAEPG (C- terminus in amide form) was used which can be purchased e.g. from the company Biosynthan GmbH (Berlin-Buch, Germany).
For the assay 50 hi of a 100fo|d concentrated solution of the test compound in DMSO was ed into a black low volume 384we|| microtiter plate (Greiner Bio-One, Frickenhausen, y), 2 ul of a solution of Akt1 in assay buffer [50 mM TRIS/HCI pH 7.5, 5 mM MgCIz, 1 mM dithiothreitol, 0.02% (v/v) Triton X- 100 (Sigma)] were added and the mixture was incubated for 15 min at 22 °C to allow pre-binding of the test compounds to the enzyme before the start of the kinase reaction. Then the kinase on was started by the addition of 3 ul of a solution of adenosine-tri-phosphate (ATP, 16.7 uM => final conc. in the 5 ul assay volume is 10 uM) and substrate (1.67 uM => final conc. in the 5 ul assay volume is 1 uM) in assay buffer and the resulting e was incubated for a reaction time of 60 min at 22 °C. The tration of Akt1 in the assay was adjusted ing of the activity of the enzyme lot and was chosen appropriate to have the assay in the linear range, typical enzyme concentrations were in the range of about 0.05 ng/ul (final conc. in the 5 ul assay volume).
The on was stopped by the addition of 5 ul of a solution of HTRF detection reagents (200 nM streptavidine-XL665 [Cisbio] and 1.5 nM anti-phosho-Serine antibody pore, cat. # 35-001] and 0.75 nM LANCE Eu-W 1024 |abe|ed anti- mouse IgG dy [Perkin Elmer]) in an aqueous EDTA-solution (100 mM EDTA, 0.1 % (w/v) bovine serum albumin in 50 mM HEPES/NaOH pH 7.5).
The resulting mixture was incubated 1 h at 22°C to allow the binding of the y|ated phosphorylated peptide to the streptavidine-XL665 and the antibodies. Subsequently the amount of phosphorylated substrate was evaluated by measurement of the resonance energy transfer from the anti- mouse-lgG-Eu-Chelate to the streptavidine-XL665. Therefore, the fluorescence emissions at 620 nm and 665 nm after excitation at 350 nm was measured in a HTRF reader, e.g. a Rubystar (BMG Labtechnologies, Offenburg, Germany) or a Viewlux (Perkin-Elmer). The ratio of the emissions at 665 nm and at 622 nm was taken as the measure for the amount of orylated substrate. The data were normalised (enzyme reaction without inhibitor = 0 % inhibition, all other assay components but no enzyme = 100 % inhibition). Normally test compound were tested on the same iter plate at 10 different concentrations in the range of 20 uM to 1 nM (20 uM, 6.7 uM, 2.2 uM, 0.74 uM, 0.25 uM, 82 nM, 27 nM, 9.2 nM, 3.1 nM and 1 nM, dilution series prepared before the assay at the level of the 100fo|d conc. stock solutions by serial 1 :3 dilutions) in duplicate values for each concentration and |C50 values were calculated by a 4 parameter fit using an in-house software.
Biological Assay 2.0: Akt2 kinase assay Akt2 inhibitory activity of compounds of the present invention was quantified employing the Akt2 TR-FRET assay as described in the following paragraphs.
His-tagged human recombinant kinase full-length Akt2 expressed in insect cells and activated by PDK1 was purchased form Invitrogen (part number PV 3975).
As ate for the kinase reaction the biotinylated peptide biotin-Ahx- KKLNRTLSFAEPG minus in amide form) was used which can be purchased e.g. from the company Biosynthan GmbH (Berlin-Buch, Germany).
For the assay 50 n1 of a 100fo|d concentrated solution of the test compound in DMSO was pipetted into a black low volume 384we|| microtiter plate (Greiner Bio-One, Frickenhausen, Germany), 2 ul of a solution of Akt2 in assay buffer [50 mM TRIS/HCI pH 7.5, 5 mM MgC12, 1 mM threitol, 0.02% (v/v) Triton X- 100 (Sigma)] were added and the mixture was incubated for 15 min at 22 °C to allow pre-binding of the test compounds to the enzyme before the start of the kinase reaction. Then the kinase reaction was started by the on of 3 ul of a solution of adenosine-tri-phosphate (ATP, 16.7 uM => final conc. in the 5 ul assay volume is 10 uM) and ate (1.67 uM => final conc. in the 5 ul assay volume is 1 uM) in assay buffer and the resulting mixture was incubated for a reaction time of 60 min at 22 °C. The concentration of Akt2 in the assay was adjusted depending of the ty of the enzyme lot and was chosen appropriate to have the assay in the linear range, typical enzyme trations were in the range of about 0.2 ng/ul (final conc. in the 5 ul assay ).
The reaction was stopped by the addition of 5 ul of a solution of HTRF detection reagents (200 nM streptavidine-XL665 [Cisbio] and 1.5 nM hosho-Serine antibody [Millipore, cat. # ] and 0.75 nM LANCE Eu-W 1024 labeled anti- mouse IgG antibody [Perkin Elmer]) in an aqueous EDTA-solution (100 mM EDTA, 0.1 % (w/v) bovine serum albumin in 50 mM HEPES/NaOH pH 7.5).
The resulting mixture was incubated 1 h at 22°C to allow the binding of the biotinylated phosphorylated peptide to the streptavidine-XL665 and the antibodies. Subsequently the amount of phosphorylated substrate was evaluated by measurement of the resonance energy transfer from the anti- mouse-lgG-Eu-Chelate to the streptavidine-XL665. Therefore, the fluorescence ons at 620 nm and 665 nm after excitation at 350 nm was measured in a TR-FRET reader, e.g. a Rubystar (BMG Labtechnologies, Offenburg, Germany) or a Viewlux (Perkin-Elmer). The ratio of the emissions at 665 nm and at 622 nm was taken as the measure for the amount of phosphorylated substrate. The data were normalised (enzyme reaction without inhibitor = 0 % inhibition, all other assay components but no enzyme = 100 % inhibition). Normally test compound were tested on the same microtiter plate at 10 different concentrations in the range of 20 uM to 1 nM (20 uM, 6.7 uM, 2.2 uM, 0.74 uM, 0.25 uM, 82 nM, 27 nM, 9.2 nM, 3.1 nM and 1 nM, on series ed before the assay at the level of the 100-fold conc. stock solutions by serial 1:3 dilutions) in ate values for each concentration and IC50 values were calculated by a 4 parameter fit using an in-house software.
Preferred compounds of the present invention show in either the Akt1 or Akt2 kinase assay: median |C50< 5 uM or greater than 50% tion at 5 uM, more preferably, median IC50 < 0.5 uM or greater than 50% inhibition at 0.5 uM, even more preferably, median |C50 S 0.1 uM or greater than 50% inhibition at 0.1 uM.
The following Table gives selected data for selected Examples of the present invention. mAkt1 median |C5o (nM) Akt2 median |C5o (nM) 170,0 380,0 2 65,0 97,0 3 120,0 70,0 4 85,0 190,0 5,2 18,0 — 4,2 80,0 7 6,9 9,7 8 450,0 400,0 9 3,9 18,0 2,6 4,1 130,0 110,0 21,0 38,0 2012/056300 Example Akt1 median |C5o (nM) Akt2 median |C5o (nM) 13 78,0 42,0 14 9,8 65,0 4,4 56,0 160,0 160,0 43,0 92,0 86,0 53,0 ,0 42,0 120,0 170,0 73,0 130,0 8,0 18,0 1200,0 190,0 ,0 81,0 190,0 160,0 6,3 10,0 ,0 29,0 ,0 5,4 56,0 78,0 51,0 58,0 48,0 140,0 3700,0 3300,0 690,0 Not tested 3,9 14,0 350,0 1200,0 17,0 54,0 580,0 510,0 370,0 140,0 38,0 160,0 1700,0 1400,0 33,0 66,0 20000,0 20000,0 2012/056300 Example Akt1 median |C5o (nM) Akt2 median |C5o (nM) 43 36,0 110,0 44 190,0 310,0 1200,0 6600,0 110,0 85,0 220,0 350,0 180,0 610,0 68,0 120,0 44,0 27,0 42,0 81,0 26,0 15,0 9,2 2,4 12,0 35,0 45,0 56,0 6,6 16,0 ,0 29,0 110,0 280,0 65,0 110,0 m 7,2 24,0 4,1 3,7 16,0 62,0 46,0 120,0 4,8 12,0 3,1 2,6 51,0 180,0 58,0 96,0 21,0 66,0 310,0 750,0 130,0 110,0 11,0 20,0 310,0 580,0 Example Akt1 median |C5o (nM) Akt2 median leo (nM) 73 4,3 43,0 96,0 120,0 21,0 100,0 11,0 23,0 ,0 61,0 32,0 230,0 79 2000,0 2800,0 80 96,0 610,0 Cellular Assays 3.0: p-AKT1/2/3-S473, -T308, and p-4E-BP1-T70 assays The molecular ism of action was investigated in a set of experiments to assess the inhibition of the Pl3K-AKT-mTOR pathway in responsive cell lines such as KPL-4 breast tumour cell line (PIKBCA'11047R!HER2O/E and hormone independent). The o-substrates of Pl3K-AKT-mTOR axis were used as the read-outs to reflect pathway inhibition. Cells were seeded at 60-80% confluency per well in 96-well cell culture . After overnight incubation at 37°C 5% C02, cells were treated with compounds and vehicle at 37°C for 2 hours. Thereafter, cells were lysed in 150ul lysis buffer and the levels of phospho-AKT at T308 and S473 and p-4E-BP1 at T70 sites were determined with the corresponding AlphaScreen® SureFire® assay kits (Perkin Elmer: 4E- BP1 Assay Kit Cat # TRG4E281 OK; Akt 1/2/3 p-Ser 473 #TGRA4S500 and Akt 1/2/3 p-Thr 308 #TGRA38500 as well as IgG detection Kit #6760617M) as described in the manuals. All ements where at least done in duplicates and confirmed by independent repetition. atively pAKT-S473 was measured using the "Akt Duplex" of the MULTI- SPOT® Assay System (Fa. Meso Scale Discovery, Cat# N41 1OOB-1) following cturers instructions. Each assay used 20ug of protein extract and measured total AKT and p-AKT content simultaneously in one well. All measurements where at least done in duplicates and confirmed by independent tion. Values for P-AKT are expressed as percentage of P-AKT level compared to total-AKT content of the extracts.
The following Table gives ed data for selected Examples of the present invention.
Example pAKT-S743 median P4EBP1-T70 median IC50 (nM) IC50 (nM) 1 160,0 Not tested 2 310,0 2100,0 360,0 4500,0 610,0 2400,0 0,9 35,0 n 210,0 1300,0 7 27,0 1300,0 8 >10000,0 >10000,0 9 36,0 690,0 2,4 28,0 11 14,0 160,0 52,0 260,0 82,0 660,0 220,0 320,0 590,0 1700,0 520,0 2500,0 12,0 430,0 180,0 710,0 390,0 5100,0 520,0 1500,0 420,0 1700,0 0,3 23,0 1400,0 2900,0 200,0 500,0 90,0 550,0 0,9 90,0 36,0 480,0 6,2 210,0 1300,0 2012/056300 Example pAKT-S743 median P4EBP1-T70 median IC50 (nM) IC50 (nM) 400,0 2500,0 1800,0 4300,0 160,0 2200,0 2900,0 Not tested 3,1 150,0 190,0 1700,0 26,0 1600,0 81,0 2500,0 ,0 530,0 280,0 7500,0 2000,0 6100,0 >10000,0 >10000,0 120,0 2600,0 96,0 1600,0 800,0 380,0 >10000,0 >10000,0 430,0 300,0 140,0 96,0 42,0 29,0 8,0 41,0 450,0 2000,0 590,0 1200,0 2,1 9,9 200,0 1000,0 690,0 1600,0 680,0 1800,0 570,0 360,0 250,0 1800,0 1000,0 10000,0 Example pAKT-S743 median -T70 median IC50 (nM) IC50 (nM) 11,0 1000 m 1,0 8100,0 0,5 2,0 0,4 35,0 3,8 0,3 0,9 84,0 1,4 22,0 17,0 180,0 >10000,0 >10000,0 3,7 5300,0 250,0 4400,0 ,7 2400,0 92,0 10000,0 1000,0 590,0 230,0 1700,0 450,0 1200,0 230,0 1500,0 120,0 0400 77 460,0 1400,0 78 92,0 580,0 79 210,0 910,0 80 190,0 9800,0 Biological Assay 4.0: Tumor cell proliferation assays Compounds were tested in a cell-based assay that measures the capacity of the compounds to inhibit tumour cell proliferation ing a 72h drug exposure.
Cell viability is determined using CeIITiter-Glow® (CTG, Promega, cat# G7571/2/3). The ter-Glo® Luminescent Cell Viability Assay is a homogeneous method to determine the number of viable cells in culture.
Detection is based on using the |uciferase reaction to measure the amount of ATP from viable cells. The amount of ATP in cells correlates with cell viability.
Within minutes after a loss of membrane integrity, ce||s lose the ability to synthesize ATP, and endogenous ATPases destroy any remaining ATP; thus the levels of ATP fall precipitously.
Cells were plated at 3000-5000 cells/well (depending on the cell lines) in 90 uL growth medium on MTPs (Coming; #3603, black plate, clear flat bottom). For each cell line assayed, cells were plated onto a separate plate for determination of fluorescence at t = 0 hour and t = 72 hour time points. Following overnight tion at 37 oC, chemiluminescence values for the t = 0 samples were determined after adding 10u| medium and 100ul CTG solution according to manufacture protocol. Plates for the t = 72 hour time points were treated with compounds d into growth medium at ten times final concentration added in 10uL to the cell culture plate. Cells were then ted for 72 hours at 37 0C. uminescence values for the t = 72 hour samples were ined. For data analysis, briefly, data from 24h plate where used to reflect 100% inhibition of growth ("Ci") and DMSO control for uninhibited growth ("C0") and analyzed using MTS software package for IC50 and Hill coefficient. Experiments were controlled using a reference nd as standard.
Preferred compounds of the present invention show in this assay an inhibition of cell growth of cell lines such as the KPL-4 breast cancer cell line MCF-7 breast tumour cell line ( PIK3CAE542K?E545K, hormone dependent) and LNCaP te tumour cell line with a median IC50 of < 10 uM, more preferably, median IC50 S 1 pM.
The following Table gives selected data for selected Examples of the present invention.
Example KLP-4 median MCF-7 median IC50 (nM) IC50 (nM) 1 1800,0 600,0 2 1700,0 1700,0 3 1700,0 1800,0 e KLP-4 median MCF-7 median IC50 (nM) IC50 (nM) >10000,0 >10000,0 770,0 340,0 49,0 39,0 630,0 470,0 2000,0 1800,0 1100,0 32 Not tested Not tested 33 Not tested Not tested WO 36776 KLP-4 median MCF-7 median IC50 (nM) IC50 (nM) 740,0 >10000,0 >10000,0 8400,0 >10000,0 >10000,0 2800,0 4200,0 6200,0 6700,0 2000,0 1900,0 >10000,0 >10000,0 1500,0 2100,0 >10000,0 >10000,0 Not tested Not tested 1500,0 73,0 33,0 56,0 Not tested Not tested Example KLP-4 median MCF-7 median IC50 (nM) IC50 (nM) 2500,0 980,0 Not tested Not tested 1500,0 680,0 10000,0 1500,0 2600,0 940,0 2000,0 780,0 2200,0 3000,0 1800,0 2000,0 2100,0 2000,0 1800,0 940,0 1700,0 Not tested Not tested 10000,0 10000,0 10000,0 10000,0 Example 5.0 — CacoZ permeability assay Caco-2 cells (purchased from DSMZ Braunschweig, Germany) were seeded at a density of 4.5 x 104 cell per well on 24 well insert , 0.4 um pore size, and grown for 15 days in DMEM medium supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum, 1% GIutaMAX (100x, GIBCO), 100 U/ml penicillin, 100ug/ml streptomycin (GIBCO) and 1% non essential amino acids (100 x). Cells were ined at 37°C in a humified 5% C02 atmosphere. Medium was changed every 2-3 day. Before running the permeation assay, the culture medium was replaced by a FCS-free carbonate transport puffer (pH 7.2) For assessment of monolayer integrity the pithelial electrical resistance (TEER) was measured. Test compounds were predissolved in DMSO and 2012/056300 added either to the apical or basolateral compartment in final concentration of 2 uM. Before and after 2h incubation at 37°C samples were taken from both compartments. Analysis of compound t was done after precipitation with methanol by LC/MS/MS is. Permeability (Papp) was calculated in the apical to basolateral (A —> B) and basolateral to apical (B —> A) directions. The apparent permeability was calculated using following equation: Papp = (Vr/Po)(1/S)(P2/t) Where Vr is the volume of medium in the receiver chamber, P0 is the measured peak area of the test drug in the donor chamber at t=0, S the surface area of the monolayer, P2 is the measured peak area of the test drug in the acceptor chamber after 2h of incubation, and t is the incubation time. The efflux ratio basolateral (B) to apical (A) was calculated by dividing the Papp B-A by the Papp A-B. In addition the compound recovery was calculated. As assay control reference compounds were analyzed in parallel. e 6.0 — in vivo rat pharmacokinetics For in vivo pharmacokinetic experiments test compounds were administered to male Wistar rats intravenously at doses of 0.5 to 1 mg/kg and astral at doses of 1 to 10 mg/kg formulated as solutions using solubilizers such as PEG400 in well-tolerated amounts.
For pharmacokinetics after intravenous administration test compounds were given as iv bolus and blood samples were taken at 2 min, 8 min, 15 min, 30 min, 45 min, 1 h, 2 h, 4 h, 6 h, 8 h and 24 h after dosing. Depending on the expected half-life additional samples were taken at later time points (e.g. 48 h, 72 h). For pharmacokinetics after intragastral administration test compounds were given intragastral to fasted rats and blood samples were taken at 5 min, 15 min, 30 min, 45 min, 1 h, 2 h, 4 h, 6 h, 8 h and 24 h after dosing. Depending on the expected half-life additional samples were taken at later time points (e.g. 48 h, 72 h). Blood was collected into Lithium-Heparintubes (Monovetten® , Sarstedt) and fuged for 15 min at 3000 rpm. An t of 100 uL from the supernatant (plasma) was taken and precipitated by on of 400 uL cold acetonitrile and frozen at -20 °C over night. Samples were subsequently thawed and fuged at 3000 rpm, 4°C for 20 minutes. Aliquots of the supernatants were taken for analytical testing using an Agilent 1200 HPLC-system with S detection. PK parameters were calculated by non-compartmental analysis using a PK calculation software.
PK parameters derived from concentration-time profiles after i.v.: CLplasma: Total plasma clearance of test nd (in L/kg/h); CLblood: Total blood clearance of test nd: CLplasma*Cp/Cb (in L/kg/h) with Cp/Cb being the ratio of concentrations in plasma and blood. PK parameters calculated from concentration time profiles after i.g.: Cmax: Maximal plasma concentration (in mg/L); Cmaxnorm: Cmax divided by the administered dose (in kg/L); Tmax: Time point at which Cmax was observed (in h). Parameters calculated from both, iv and i.g. concentration-time profiles: m: Area under the concentration-time curve from t=0h to infinity (extrapolated) divided by the administered dose (in kg*h/L); AUC(0-tlast)norm: Area under the tration- time curve from t=0h to the last time point for which plasma concentrations could be measured divided by the administered dose (in kg*h/L); t1/2: terminal half-life (in h); F: oral bioavailability: m after intragastral administration divided by AUCnorm after intravenous administration (in %).
The person d in the art will be aware of methods to show in vivo efficacy of anti-cancer compounds. By way of illustration, the following example describes methods of quantifying the in vivo efficacy in a mouse xenograft model. The skilled person will be able to apply such principles to derive models from alternative tumor material.
Example 7.0 In vivo xenograft mechanism of action study To demonstrate that nds act in tumours by the anticipated mode of action phosphorylation of the AKT n was investigated in KPL-4 breast tumours treated once with 50 mg/kg compound.
To this extent KPL-4 human breast tumours were xenografted onto athymic nude mice. KPL-4 tumour cells were cultivated ing to ATCC protocols in recommended media contained 10% FCS and harvested for transplantation in a 2012/056300 subconfluent (70%) state. 3 x 106 tumour cells suspended in 50% Matrigel were aneously implantated into the inguinal region of female mice. Tumours were allowed to grow to the predetermined size of 60-80 mm2. When the tumours were approximately in size, the animals were randomized to ent and control groups (groups size: 9 animals) and treatment was started. Animals were treated once with 50 mg/kg compound or vehicle per oral administration (p.o.) carried out via a gastric tube. Treatment of each animal was based on dual body . At 2, 5 and 24 hours post ent 3 animals each were sacrificed and the KPL-4 tumours d. Tumour samples of approximately 5x5x5 mm were lysed on ice in MSD lysis buffer in the presence of protease and phosphatase inhibitors using Tissue Lyzer (Qiagen, Germany). The levels of p-AKT S473 in extracts from tumour tissue were analysed in an ELISA based assay. This assay is based on the "Akt Duplex" of the MULTl-SPOT® Assay System (Fa. Meso Scale ery, Cat# N41 1008-1) following manufacturers instructions. Each assay used 20ug of protein extract and measured total AKT and p-AKT content simultaneously in one well. All measurements where at least done in duplicates and med by independent repetition.
Values for P-AKT are expressed as percentage of P-AKT level compared to total-AKT content of the extracts. Vehicle treated tumours were analyzed to determine the basal level of P-AKT in this model and used as a normalization control to determine the % P-AKT relative to vehicle levels.
Preferred compounds of the present invention show in this assay: relative to vehicle levels P-AKT < 30 % at 2 hours post ent, more preferably at 5 hours post ent, even more preferably at 24 hours post treatment.
Example 7.1 In vivo xenograft efficacy study To determine the therapeutic efficacy and tolerability of compounds, tumour growth of KPL-4 breast tumours xenografted onto nude mice may be observed.
Mice were treated either with vehicle or compounds.
To this extent KPL-4 xenografts were established as described above. Tumours were allowed to grow to the predetermined size of 25 — 35 mm2. When the tumours were approximately in size, the animals were randomized to treatment and control groups (groups size: 8 animals) and treatment was started.
Treatment of each animal was based on individual body weight and oral stration (p.o.) was d out via a gastric tube. The oral ation volumes were 10 ml/kg for mice. Mice were treated once daily with 50 mg/kg compounds.
Tumour response was assessed by determination of the tumour area ct of the longest diameter and its perpendicular) using a calliper. The animal body weight was monitored as a measure for treatment-related toxicity. Measurement of tumour area and body weight were performed 2—3 times weekly. Statistical analysis was assessed using the SigmaStat software. A one way analysis of ce was performed, and differences to the control were compared by a pair-wise comparison procedure (Dunn’s method). T/C ratios (Treatment/ Control) were calculated with final tumour weights at study end.
Claims (5)
1. A nd of formula (I) in which R1 is hydrogen, hydroxy, NR5R6, halogen, cyano, CO(NR8R9), C(O)OR8, C(O)(1-6C-alkyl), NHC(O)(1-6C-alkyl), NHS(O)2R11, NHC(O)NHR11 ,- S(O)nGC-alkyl, -S(O)2NR5R6 or a group selected from 1-6C-alkyl, 1- GC-alkoxy, 3-7C-cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -(1-6C-alky|)-ary|, -(1-6C- 10 alky|)-heteroary|, -O-(3-7C-cycloa|kyl), -O-ary|, -O-(3-7C-heterocyclyl), -O- heteroaryl, -O-(1-GC-a|kyl)-heteroaryl, -O-(1-GC-alkyl)-(3-7C-heterocyclyl), -O-(1-6C-a|kyl)-aryl, 2—6C-alkenyl, 2—6C-alkynyl, wherein said group being optionally substituted, one or more times, identically or differently, with a substituent selected from: 15 hydroxy, halogen, 1-6C-alkyl, 1-4C-haloalkyl, lkoxy, -NR8R9, cyano, -C(O)NR8R9, -C(O)OR10, )R11, -NHC(O)NHR11, - NHS(O)2R11, cloalkyl, eterocyclyl, aryl, R2 is en, hydroxy, NR5R6, halogen, cyano, CO(NR8R9), C(O)OR8, C(O)(1-6C-alkyl), NHC(O)(1-6C-alkyl), NHS(O)2R11, NHC(O)NHR11 ,- 20 S(O)nGC-alkyl, NR5R6 or a group selected from 1-6C-alkyl, 1- GC-alkoxy, 3-7C-cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -alky|)-ary|, -(1-6C- alky|)-heteroary|, -O-(3-7C-cycloa|kyl), -O-ary|, -O-(3-7C-heterocyclyl), -O- heteroaryl, -O-(1-GC-a|kyl)-heteroaryl, -O-(1-GC-alkyl)-(3-7C-heterocyclyl), -O-(1-6C-a|kyl)-aryl, 2—6C-alkenyl, 2—6C-alkynyl, 25 wherein said group being optionally substituted, one or more times, identically or differently, with a substituent selected from: hydroxy, n, 1-6C-alkyl, 1-4C-haloalkyl, 1-6C-alkoxy, -NR8R9, cyano, -C(O)NR8R9, R10, -NHC(O)R11, -NHC(O)NHR11, - NHS(O)2R11, 3-7C-heterocyclyl, aryl, R3 is hydrogen, hydroxy, NR5R6, n, cyano, CO(NR8R9), C(O)OR8, C(O)(1-6C-alkyl), NHS(O)2R11, NHC(O)NHR11 - S(O)n6C-alkyl, - S(O)2NR5R6 or a group selected from lkyl, 1-GC-alkoxy 3-7C- cycloalkyl, aryl, aryl, -(1-6C-alkyl)-aryl, -(1-6C-alkyl)-heteroaryl, -O- (3-7C-cycloalkyl), -O-ary|, -O-(3-7C-heterocyc|y|), -O-heteroary|, -O-(1- 6C-alkyI)-heteroaryl, -O-(1-GC-a|kyl)-(3-7C-heterocyc|y|), -O-(1-GC-alkyl)- 10 aryl, NHC(O)(1-6C-alkyl), 2—6C-alkenyl, 2—6C-alkynyl, wherein said group being optionally substituted, one or more times, identically or differently, with a tuent selected from: hydroxy, halogen, 1-6C-alkyl, 1-4C-haloalkyl, 1-6C-alkoxy, -NR8R9, cyano, -C(O)NR8R9, -C(O)OR10, -NHC(O)R11, -NHC(O)NHR11, - 15 NHS(O)2R11, 3-7C-heterocyclyl, aryl, R4 is phenyl which is optionally substituted one, two or three times, identically or differently, with a halogen atom; R5 is hydrogen, 1-6C-alkyl, R6 is hydrogen, 1-6C-alkyl, 20 R8 is hydrogen, 1-6C-alkyl which optionally is substituted with y, R9 is hydrogen, 1-6C-alkyl, R10 is hydrogen, 1-6C-alkyl, R11 is hydrogen, 1-6C-alkyl, X, Y is CH2; 25 n is O, 1, 2; or an N-oxide, a salt, a tautomer or a stereoisomer of said compound, or a salt of said N-oxide, tautomer or isomer. 30
2. The compound according to claim 1 R1 is hydrogen, hydroxy, NR5R6, halogen, cyano, CO(NR8R9), C(O)OR8, C(O)(1-3C-alkyl), NHC(O)(1-6C-alkyl), NHS(O)2R11, NHC(O)NHR11 ,- S(O)nBC-alkyl, -S(O)2NR5R6 or a group selected from 1-BC-alkyl, 1- BC-alkoxy, 3-GC-cycloalkyl, aryl, aryl, -alkyl)-aryl, -(1-BC- alkyl)-heteroaryl, -O-(3-GC-cycloalkyl), -O-aryl, -O-(3-GC-heterocyclyl), -O- heteroaryl, -O-(1-BC-alkyl)-heteroaryl, -O-(1-BC-alkyl)-(3-6C-heterocyclyl), -O-(1-BC-alkyl)-aryl, 2-BC-alkenyl, 2-BC-alkynyl, wherein said group being optionally substituted, one or more times, identically or differently, with a substituent selected from: hydroxy, halogen, 1-BC-alkyl, 1-3C-haloalkyl, lkoxy, -NR8R9, cyano, R8R9, -C(O)OR10, -NHC(O)R11, -NHC(O)NHR11, - 10 NHS(O)2R11, cloalkyl, 3-6C-heterocyclyl, aryl, R2 is hydrogen, hydroxy, NR5R6, halogen, cyano, CO(NR8R9), C(O)OR8, C(O)(1-3C-alkyl), NHC(O)(1-3C-alkyl), NHS(O)2R11, NHC(O)NHR11 ,- S(O)nBC-alkyl, -S(O)2NR5R6 or a group selected from 1-BC-alkyl, 1- BC-alkoxy, 3-GC-cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -(1-BC-alkyl)-aryl, - 15 alkyl)-heteroaryl, -O-(3-GC-cycloalkyl), -O-aryl, -O-(3-GC-heterocyclyl), -O- heteroaryl, -O-(1-BC-alkyl)-heteroaryl, -O-(1-BC-alkyl)-(3-6C-heterocyclyl), -O-(1-BC-alkyl)-aryl, 2-BC-alkenyl, 2-BC-alkynyl, wherein said group being optionally substituted, one or more times, cally or differently, with a substituent selected from: 20 hydroxy, halogen, lkyl, 1-3C-haloalkyl, 1-BC-alkoxy, -NR8R9, cyano, -C(O)NR8R9, -C(O)OR10, -NHC(O)R11, -NHC(O)NHR11, - NHS(O)2R11, 3-GC-heterocyclyl, aryl, R3 is hydrogen, hydroxy, NR5R6, halogen, cyano, CO(NR8R9), C(O)OR8, C(O)(1-3C-alkyl), NHS(O)2R11, NHC(O)NHR11 - S(O)n3C-alkyl, - 25 S(O)2NR5R6 or a group selected from 1-BC-alkyl, lkoxy 3 lkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -(1-BC-alkyl)-aryl, -(1-BC-alkyl)-heteroaryl, -O- (B-GC-cycloalkyl), -O-aryl, -O-(3-6C-heterocyclyl), eroaryl, -O-(1- BC-alkyl)-heteroaryl, -O-(1-BC-alkyl)-(3-6C-heterocyclyl), -O-(1-3C-alkyl)- aryl, NHC(O)(1-BC-alkyl), 2-BC-alkenyl, 2-BC-alkynyl, 30 wherein said group being optionally substituted, one or more times, identically or differently, with a substituent selected from: hydroxy, halogen, 1-BC-alkyl, 1-3C-haloalkyl, 1-BC-alkoxy, -NR8R9, cyano, -C(O)NR8R9, -C(O)OR10, -NHC(O)R11, -NHC(O)NHR11, - NHS(O)2R11, 3-GC-heterocyclyl, aryl, R4 is phenyl which is optionally substituted one, two or three times, cally or differently, with a halogen atom; R5 is hydrogen, 1-BC-alkyl, R6 is hydrogen, 1-BC-alkyl, R8 is hydrogen, 1-3C-alkyl which optionally is tuted with hydroxy, R9 is hydrogen, 1-BC-alkyl, 10 R10 is en, 1-BC-alkyl, R11 is hydrogen, 1-BC-alkyl, X, Y isCHz n is O, 1, 2; or an N-oxide, a salt, a tautomer or a stereoisomer of said compound, or a salt 15 of said N-oxide, tautomer or stereoisomer.
3. The compound ing to claim 1 20 R1 is hydrogen, hydrogen, y, NR5R6, CO(NR8R9), 8, NHC(O)(1-GC-alkyl), NR5R6 or a group selected from 1-GC-alkyl, 3-7C- cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, 1-4C-alkoxy, wherein said group being optionally substituted, one or more times, cally or differently, with a tuent selected from: halogen, 1-GC-alkyl, 1-GC-alkoxy, -C(O)OR10, 25 3cycloalkyl, aryl, R2 is hydrogen, 1-6C-alkyl, R3 is hydrogen, hydroxy, NR5R6, halogen, ,CO(NR8R9), C(O)OR8, C(O)(1- 6C-alkyl), NHS(O)2R11, S(O)nGC-alkyl, or a group selected from 1 alkyl, 1-6C-alkoxy aryl, NHC(O)(1-6C-alkyl), 2—6C-alkenyl, wherein said 30 group being optionally substituted, one or more times, identically or differently, with a substituent selected from: halogen, -C(O)OR10, R4 is phenyl R5 is hydrogen, R6 is hydrogen, R8 is hydrogen, 1-4C-alkyl, which optionally is substituted with hydroxy, R9 is hydrogen, 1-4C-alkyl, R10 is, 1-4C-alkyl, R11 is 1-4C-alkyl, X, Y iS CH2 n is O, 1, 2; or an N-oxide, a salt, a tautomer or a isomer of said compound, or a salt of said N-oxide, tautomer or stereoisomer.
4. A nd according to claim 1 wherein R1 is hydrogen, hydroxyl, amino, methoxy, ethoxy, , pyridineyl, 15 pyridineyl, pyrazolyl, 1-methyl-pyrazolyl, imidazoleyl, methyl, propyl, -O-(CH2)-O-CH3, -O-CH2—phenyl, -cyclopropyl, -C(O)OCH3, -C(O)- NHCHs, -C(O)-NH2, 4-fluoro-phenyl, -(CH2)2—C(O)OCH3, cyclopropyl, -NH- C(O)CH3, R2 is hydrogen, methyl, 20 R3 is hydrogen, hydroxy, amino, , ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, -O-CH2— C(O)OCH3, -S—CH3, -SOz-CH3, bromine, chlorine, trifluoromethyl, C(O)NH2, COOH,C(O)OCH3, C(O)OCH20H3, C(O)NH2, C(O)NHCHs, C(O)N(CH3)2, C(O)NH(CH2)2—OH, -CH=CH2, 4-fluoro-phenyl, NHC(O)CH3, CF3, NH-SOz-CHs, C(O)CH3, 25 R4 is phenyl X, Y is CH2 or an N-oxide, a salt, a tautomer or a stereoisomer of said compound, or a salt of said N-oxide, tautomer or stereoisomer. 30
5. A nd according to claim 1 selected from the group consisting of
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201161472732P | 2011-04-07 | 2011-04-07 | |
| US61/472,732 | 2011-04-07 | ||
| PCT/EP2012/056300 WO2012136776A1 (en) | 2011-04-07 | 2012-04-05 | Imidazopyridazines as akt kinase inhibitors |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NZ616270A NZ616270A (en) | 2015-09-25 |
| NZ616270B2 true NZ616270B2 (en) | 2016-01-06 |
Family
ID=
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP2694510B1 (en) | Imidazopyridazines as akt kinase inhibitors | |
| AU2015352603B2 (en) | New substituted indazoles, methods for the production thereof, pharmaceutical preparations that contain said new substituted indazoles, and use of said new substituted indazoles to produce drugs | |
| CN109415340B (en) | Polymorphs of N- {6- (2-hydroxypropan-2-yl) -2- [2- (methylsulfonyl) ethyl ] -2H-indazol-5-yl } -6- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine-2-carboxamide | |
| US9260435B2 (en) | Substituted imidazopyrazines as Akt kinase inhibitors | |
| TWI671291B (en) | Crystalline forms of n-[2-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutyl)-6-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2h-indazol-5- yl]-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-2-carboxamide | |
| US8987286B2 (en) | Substituted pyrimido[1,2-b]indazoles and their use as modulators of the Pi3K/Akt pathway | |
| NZ616270B2 (en) | Imidazopyridazines as akt kinase inhibitors | |
| HK40055856A (en) | Polymorphic form |