[go: up one dir, main page]

NO984140L - Belagte optiske fibrer som har avtakbare primµtbelegg, samt fremgangsmÕter for fremstilling og bruk av samme - Google Patents

Belagte optiske fibrer som har avtakbare primµtbelegg, samt fremgangsmÕter for fremstilling og bruk av samme

Info

Publication number
NO984140L
NO984140L NO984140A NO984140A NO984140L NO 984140 L NO984140 L NO 984140L NO 984140 A NO984140 A NO 984140A NO 984140 A NO984140 A NO 984140A NO 984140 L NO984140 L NO 984140L
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
removable
making
methods
well
same
Prior art date
Application number
NO984140A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
NO984140D0 (no
Inventor
Paul J Shustack
Original Assignee
Borden Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=21885084&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=NO984140(L) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Borden Inc filed Critical Borden Inc
Publication of NO984140D0 publication Critical patent/NO984140D0/no
Publication of NO984140L publication Critical patent/NO984140L/no

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/245—Removing protective coverings of light guides before coupling
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C25/00—Surface treatment of fibres or filaments made from glass, minerals or slags
    • C03C25/10—Coating
    • C03C25/104—Coating to obtain optical fibres
    • C03C25/106—Single coatings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C25/00—Surface treatment of fibres or filaments made from glass, minerals or slags
    • C03C25/10—Coating
    • C03C25/104—Coating to obtain optical fibres
    • C03C25/1065—Multiple coatings
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
    • G02B6/02395—Glass optical fibre with a protective coating, e.g. two layer polymer coating deposited directly on a silica cladding surface during fibre manufacture
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
    • Y10T428/2938—Coating on discrete and individual rods, strands or filaments

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Optical Fibers, Optical Fiber Cores, And Optical Fiber Bundles (AREA)
  • Surface Treatment Of Glass Fibres Or Filaments (AREA)
  • Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Light Guides In General And Applications Therefor (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
NO984140A 1997-01-24 1998-09-08 Belagte optiske fibrer som har avtakbare primµtbelegg, samt fremgangsmÕter for fremstilling og bruk av samme NO984140L (no)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US3583897P 1997-01-24 1997-01-24
PCT/US1998/001289 WO1998033081A1 (en) 1997-01-24 1998-01-23 Coated optical fibers having strippable primary coatings and processes for making and using same

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO984140D0 NO984140D0 (no) 1998-09-08
NO984140L true NO984140L (no) 1998-11-20

Family

ID=21885084

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO984140A NO984140L (no) 1997-01-24 1998-09-08 Belagte optiske fibrer som har avtakbare primµtbelegg, samt fremgangsmÕter for fremstilling og bruk av samme

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US6014488A (no)
EP (1) EP0894277A4 (no)
JP (1) JP2000507369A (no)
KR (1) KR100325883B1 (no)
CN (1) CN1105925C (no)
AU (1) AU6037398A (no)
BR (1) BR9805953B1 (no)
CA (1) CA2248356A1 (no)
IL (1) IL125898A (no)
NO (1) NO984140L (no)
TW (1) TW392079B (no)
WO (1) WO1998033081A1 (no)

Families Citing this family (63)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5664041A (en) * 1993-12-07 1997-09-02 Dsm Desotech, Inc. Coating system for glass adhesion retention
DE69736297T2 (de) * 1996-11-08 2007-07-26 Dsm Ip Assets B.V. Strahlungshärtbare optische glasfaserbeschichtungszusammensetzungen, beschichtete optische glasfasern und optische glasfaserzusammenstellungen
US6246824B1 (en) * 1997-03-18 2001-06-12 Dsm N.V. Method for curing optical glass fiber coatings and inks by low power electron beam radiation
US6211262B1 (en) * 1998-04-20 2001-04-03 Spectra Group Limited, Inc. Corrosion resistant, radiation curable coating
US6110593A (en) * 1998-05-21 2000-08-29 Dsm N.V. Radiation-curable optical fiber primary coating system
US6376018B1 (en) * 1998-06-17 2002-04-23 Wilfred C. Kittler, Jr. Method for the production of unsupported thin film particles
US6215934B1 (en) * 1998-10-01 2001-04-10 Lucent Technologies, Inc. Coated optical fiber with improved strippability
US6366722B1 (en) 1999-03-04 2002-04-02 Luna Innovations, Inc. Optical waveguide sensors having high refractive index sensitivity
US6243523B1 (en) * 1999-06-29 2001-06-05 Lucent Technologies Inc. Coated optical fiber with increased modulus and thermally enhanced strippability
US6428204B1 (en) * 1999-06-29 2002-08-06 Fitel Usa Corp. Method of making a coated optical fiber comprising measuring the delamination resistance of the coating at two different temperatures
CA2345061A1 (en) * 1999-08-09 2001-02-15 Camille Rechel Heat strippable optical fiber ribbons
EP1268357B1 (en) 1999-12-30 2008-01-09 Corning Incorporated Optical fibers prepared with a primary coating composition including a monomer with a pendant hydroxyl functional group
US6775451B1 (en) 1999-12-30 2004-08-10 Corning Incorporated Secondary coating composition for optical fibers
US6584263B2 (en) 2000-07-26 2003-06-24 Corning Incorporated Optical fiber coating compositions and coated optical fibers
EP1209132A1 (en) 2000-11-22 2002-05-29 Dsm N.V. Coated optical fibers, primary coating composition, method for curing, as well as an assembly and a method for measuring
US6553169B2 (en) * 2000-11-29 2003-04-22 Corning Incorporated Optical fiber coating compositions and coated optical fibers
KR20030066762A (ko) 2000-12-29 2003-08-09 디에스엠 아이피 어셋츠 비.브이. 방사선-경화 가능 섬유 광학 코팅재에 사용하기 위한비결정-형성 올리고머
US6775443B2 (en) * 2001-01-29 2004-08-10 Corning Cable Systems Llc Tight buffered optical cables with release layers
US6596787B1 (en) 2001-02-02 2003-07-22 Henkel Loctite Corporation Non-yellowing fast cure speed UV\visible curable liquid acrylic ester adhesives for glass bonding
WO2002072498A1 (en) * 2001-03-13 2002-09-19 Corning Incorporated Optical fiber coating compositions
US20030077059A1 (en) 2001-03-13 2003-04-24 Ching-Kee Chien Optical fiber coating compositions
KR100405004B1 (ko) * 2001-03-22 2003-11-10 주식회사 루밴틱스 광섬유 리본 코팅용 수지 조성물
TW536640B (en) * 2001-04-13 2003-06-11 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd Coated optical fiber
WO2003023101A1 (en) * 2001-09-07 2003-03-20 Borden Chemical, Inc. Coated optical fibers using adhesion promoters, and methods for making and using same
JP5106730B2 (ja) * 2001-09-27 2012-12-26 Ｄｉｃ株式会社 光硬化型樹脂組成物及び該組成物を用いた光ファイバ素線及び光ファイバテープ心線
US6628886B2 (en) * 2002-01-04 2003-09-30 Iphotonics, Inc. Integrated processing system for optical devices
US6714713B2 (en) * 2002-03-15 2004-03-30 Corning Cable Systems Llc Optical fiber having a low-shrink buffer layer and methods of manufacturing the same
US20040022511A1 (en) * 2002-04-24 2004-02-05 Eekelen Jan Van Coated optical fibers
AU2002309326A1 (en) 2002-04-24 2003-11-10 Dsm Ip Assets B.V. Radiation curable coating composition for optical fiber with reduced attenuation loss
US7238386B2 (en) * 2002-05-09 2007-07-03 Hexion Specialty Chemicals, Inc. Methods for making and using point lump-free compositions and products coated with point lump-free compositions
US20040037521A1 (en) * 2002-08-22 2004-02-26 Shunhe Xiong Methods and apparatus for coloring optical fibers during draw
US7207732B2 (en) * 2003-06-04 2007-04-24 Corning Incorporated Coated optical fiber and curable compositions suitable for coating optical fiber
US6862392B2 (en) 2003-06-04 2005-03-01 Corning Incorporated Coated optical fiber and curable compositions suitable for coating optical fiber
US7715675B2 (en) * 2003-07-18 2010-05-11 Corning Incorporated Optical fiber coating system and coated optical fiber
US7050688B2 (en) * 2003-07-18 2006-05-23 Corning Cable Systems Llc Fiber optic articles, assemblies, and cables having optical waveguides
JP4618479B2 (ja) * 2004-01-29 2011-01-26 Ｄｉｃ株式会社 光ファイバー被覆用樹脂組成物及びそれを用いた光ファイバーユニット
WO2005103785A2 (de) * 2004-04-22 2005-11-03 Reichle & De-Massari Ag Kunststoff-ferrule
US20070218290A1 (en) * 2004-06-24 2007-09-20 Beneq Oy Method for Doping Material and Doped Material
JP2006249264A (ja) * 2005-03-11 2006-09-21 Jsr Corp 液状硬化性樹脂組成物
KR100789617B1 (ko) * 2005-09-13 2007-12-27 주식회사 엘지화학 네가티브 ｃ 타입의 보상 필름 및 이의 제조 방법
WO2008076298A1 (en) * 2006-12-14 2008-06-26 Dsm Ip Assets B.V. D1381 supercoatings for optical fiber
ATE503732T1 (de) * 2006-12-14 2011-04-15 Dsm Ip Assets Bv Strahlungshärtbare d 1368 cr-grundierbeschichtung für optische fasern
RU2436822C2 (ru) * 2006-12-14 2011-12-20 ДСМ Ай Пи ЭССЕТС Б.В. Отверждаемое излучением вторичное покрытие d 1370 r для оптического волокна
JP2010509450A (ja) * 2006-12-14 2010-03-25 ディーエスエム アイピー アセッツ ビー．ブイ． Ｄ１３７８ｃａ光ファイバのための放射線硬化性一次被覆
US20080226913A1 (en) * 2006-12-14 2008-09-18 Wendell Wayne Cattron D1369 d radiation curable secondary coating for optical fiber
DE602007012575D1 (de) * 2006-12-14 2011-03-31 Dsm Ip Assets Bv Strahlungshärtbare d1363 bt-grundierbeschichtung für optische fasern
WO2008076285A1 (en) 2006-12-14 2008-06-26 Dsm Ip Assets B.V. D1364 bt secondary coating on optical fiber
WO2011049607A1 (en) 2009-10-09 2011-04-28 Dsm Ip Assets B.V. Radiation curable coating for optical fiber
BR112012007660A2 (pt) 2009-10-09 2019-09-24 Dsm Ip Assets Bv métodos para formulação de super-revestimentos curáveis por radiação para fibra óptica
RU2554650C2 (ru) 2009-12-17 2015-06-27 ДСМ АйПи ЭССЕТС Б.В. Светодиодное отверждение радиационно-отверждаемых покрывных композиций оптических волокон
JP5702951B2 (ja) * 2010-06-02 2015-04-15 株式会社フジクラ 光ファイバ心線
CN103570255B (zh) * 2012-08-07 2016-08-10 重庆国际复合材料有限公司 一种玻璃纤维浸润剂组合物、制备方法及应用
JP6123444B2 (ja) * 2013-04-10 2017-05-10 住友電気工業株式会社 光ファイバ素線およびその製造方法
JP6459215B2 (ja) * 2014-05-14 2019-01-30 住友電気工業株式会社 光ファイバ及び光ファイバの評価方法
JP6106253B1 (ja) * 2015-12-04 2017-03-29 株式会社フジクラ 光ファイバテープ、光ファイバテープの製造方法、及び間欠固定型光ファイバテープの連結部の形成に用いられる紫外線硬化樹脂組成物
EP3739010B1 (en) 2016-02-19 2024-09-04 Avery Dennison Corporation Two stage methods for processing adhesives and related compositions
EP3532520A1 (en) 2016-10-25 2019-09-04 Avery Dennison Corporation Block polymers with photoinitiator groups in backbone and their use in adhesive compositions
US10962729B2 (en) * 2017-02-27 2021-03-30 Prysmian S.P.A. Blown optical fiber unit and method of manufacturing
JP2019045517A (ja) 2017-08-29 2019-03-22 住友電気工業株式会社 光ファイバ
AU2018392478B2 (en) 2017-12-19 2023-03-16 Avery Dennison Corporation Post-polymerization functionalization of pendant functional groups
JP7619967B2 (ja) * 2019-07-31 2025-01-22 日本特殊コーティング株式会社 放射線硬化性樹脂組成物及びその硬化物、並びに、光ファイバ
KR20220084313A (ko) * 2019-10-14 2022-06-21 코닝 인코포레이티드 고분자-계 부분, 접착제, 폴더블(foldable) 장치, 및 이의 제조 방법
CN115612327B (zh) * 2022-10-27 2023-11-10 中昊北方涂料工业研究设计院有限公司 一种低气味易剥离光纤内层涂料的制备方法

Family Cites Families (33)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS56117204A (en) * 1980-02-21 1981-09-14 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> Manufacture of optical fiber
JPS5977647A (ja) * 1982-10-26 1984-05-04 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 光学式円盤
US4474830A (en) * 1982-12-29 1984-10-02 At&T Bell Laboratories Multiple coating of fibers
US4552498A (en) * 1983-05-02 1985-11-12 Branham Industries, Inc. Pickup and lay-down apparatus
JPS6052801A (ja) * 1983-09-02 1985-03-26 Mitsubishi Petrochem Co Ltd 光フアイバ−被覆体
JPH0686505B2 (ja) * 1986-03-10 1994-11-02 キヤノン株式会社 活性エネルギ−線硬化型樹脂組成物
DE3628125A1 (de) * 1986-08-19 1988-03-03 Herberts Gmbh Waessriges ueberzugsmittel, verfahren zu seiner herstellung und dessen verwendung
US4847132A (en) * 1986-10-20 1989-07-11 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Protective layer for optical information recording medium
US5128387A (en) * 1987-07-28 1992-07-07 Borden, Inc. Extensible and pasteurizable radiation curable coating for metal
US5128391A (en) * 1988-02-24 1992-07-07 Borden, Inc. Extensible and pasteurizable radiation curable coating for metal containing organofunctional silane adhesion promoter
US4892906A (en) * 1988-09-28 1990-01-09 Ppg Industries, Inc. Urethane coating composition
EP0408763B1 (en) * 1989-01-11 1997-06-04 Seiko Epson Corporation Optical disk and method of manufacturing the same
JPH02286713A (ja) * 1989-04-28 1990-11-26 Unitika Ltd 芳香族ポリエステル
CA1321671C (en) * 1989-05-11 1993-08-24 Paul J. Shustack Ultraviolet radiation-curable coatings for optical fibers and optical fibers coated therewith
US5352712A (en) * 1989-05-11 1994-10-04 Borden, Inc. Ultraviolet radiation-curable coatings for optical fibers
US5536529A (en) * 1989-05-11 1996-07-16 Borden, Inc. Ultraviolet radiation-curable coatings for optical fibers and optical fibers coated therewith
JPH0338044A (ja) * 1989-07-05 1991-02-19 Toshiba Corp 半導体装置の製造方法
US5392263A (en) * 1990-01-31 1995-02-21 Sony Corporation Magneto-optical disk system with specified thickness for protective layer on the disk relative to the numerical aperture of the objective lens
US5000772A (en) * 1990-03-09 1991-03-19 At&T Bell Laboratories Methods of and apparatus for making coated optical fiber
US5055536A (en) * 1990-08-09 1991-10-08 Shell Oil Company Process to prepare vinyl ether polymers
US5238744A (en) * 1990-08-16 1993-08-24 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Tough polymeric mixtures
US5459175A (en) * 1990-11-28 1995-10-17 Loctite Corporation Optical fiber primary coatings and fibers coated therewith
JPH04268521A (ja) * 1991-02-25 1992-09-24 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd 光ファイバ着色心線の製造方法
US5279877A (en) * 1991-09-06 1994-01-18 Tdk Corporation Magneto optical disc
US5279862A (en) * 1991-10-21 1994-01-18 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Process for refinishing clear coat/color coat finish
DE69213647T2 (de) * 1991-10-24 1997-02-06 Tosoh Corp Schutzüberzugsmaterial
CA2082614A1 (en) * 1992-04-24 1993-10-25 Paul J. Shustack Organic solvent and water resistant, thermally, oxidatively and hydrolytically stable radiation-curable coatings for optical fibers, optical fibers coated therewith and processes for making same
US5328813A (en) * 1992-06-30 1994-07-12 The Dow Chemical Company Method for the preparation of optical recording media containing overcoat
US5400317A (en) * 1993-04-01 1995-03-21 Balzers Aktiengesellschaft Method of coating a workpiece of a plastic material by a metal layer
AU1671795A (en) * 1994-02-15 1995-08-29 Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. Covered optical fiber and process for producing the same
US5518788A (en) * 1994-11-14 1996-05-21 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Antistatic hard coat incorporating a polymer comprising pendant fluorinated groups
US5510164A (en) * 1994-12-16 1996-04-23 International Business Machines Corporation Single-sided ablative worm optical disk with multilayer protective coating
US5744514A (en) * 1996-10-31 1998-04-28 Borden Chemical, Inc. Coated optical fibers having a reduced content of extractable and volatile material

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR100325883B1 (ko) 2002-09-26
NO984140D0 (no) 1998-09-08
WO1998033081A1 (en) 1998-07-30
KR20000064769A (ko) 2000-11-06
EP0894277A4 (en) 2002-07-31
CN1219245A (zh) 1999-06-09
BR9805953A (pt) 1999-08-31
US6014488A (en) 2000-01-11
TW392079B (en) 2000-06-01
IL125898A0 (en) 1999-04-11
BR9805953B1 (pt) 2008-11-18
JP2000507369A (ja) 2000-06-13
AU6037398A (en) 1998-08-18
EP0894277A1 (en) 1999-02-03
CA2248356A1 (en) 1998-07-30
CN1105925C (zh) 2003-04-16
IL125898A (en) 2000-11-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
NO984140L (no) Belagte optiske fibrer som har avtakbare primµtbelegg, samt fremgangsmÕter for fremstilling og bruk av samme
NO992566D0 (no) Multikomponentfiber
DK0967253T3 (da) Antibegroningsmidler, fremgangsmåde til fremstilling deraf, anvendelse deraf såvel som antibegroningsbelægninger fremstillet deraf
DE69834004D1 (de) Minimierung der Dispersion von faseroptischen Übertragungsstrecken
ZA961991B (en) Fiber optic splice organizers.
NO982586D0 (no) Fiberoptisk interferometer som optisk avtapping
EP0832491A4 (en) MULTI-CHANNEL TOTAL REFLECTION OPTICAL DEVICE WITH CONTROLLABLE DIVERGENCE
NO990153L (no) Multippelsvekking av flerkomponentdata over havbunnen
TR199902986A3 (tr) Sentetik liften halatlarin ikamesi için tespit vasitasi.
NO20041125L (no) Optisk fiberordner
AU7669098A (en) Tool for angled cleaving of optical fibers or the like
EP0614099A3 (en) Optical fiber unit with cladding.
DE69533890D1 (de) Filteroptische Muffe und optischer Koppler, hergestellt unter Verwendung der filteroptischen Muffe
NO980169D0 (no) Fargekodet, optisk fiber
TR199600548A2 (tr) Fiber optik baglanti elemani.
DE69608263D1 (de) Optisches netzwerk
AU2001271237A1 (en) Optical fiber coating
DE69620028D1 (de) Reversible, nichtkovalentgebundene oberflächenbeschichtung
DK0654453T3 (da) Apparat til at coate en optisk fiber.
AU2002222796A1 (en) Coated optical fibers
FI962612L (fi) Likaantumista estävä päällyste
DK0738309T3 (da) Optisk klar, hydrofob overtrækssammensætning
ITTO940186A0 (it) Procedimento per la realizzazione di fibre ottiche monomodo in vetro, flururato.
TR199500893A2 (tr) Poliamidlerin renginin optik olarak acilmasina mahsus usul.
NO974171D0 (no) Belagt substrat for lystekniske formål, samt fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av samme

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FC2A Withdrawal, rejection or dismissal of laid open patent application