NO971138D0 - Process and apparatus for adding aluminum and calcium to molten lead - Google Patents
Process and apparatus for adding aluminum and calcium to molten leadInfo
- Publication number
- NO971138D0 NO971138D0 NO971138A NO971138A NO971138D0 NO 971138 D0 NO971138 D0 NO 971138D0 NO 971138 A NO971138 A NO 971138A NO 971138 A NO971138 A NO 971138A NO 971138 D0 NO971138 D0 NO 971138D0
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- lead
- housing
- calcium
- particles
- wall
- Prior art date
Links
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002142 lead-calcium alloy Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/02—Making non-ferrous alloys by melting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/50—Mixing liquids with solids
- B01F23/51—Methods thereof
- B01F23/511—Methods thereof characterised by the composition of the liquids or solids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/91—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with propellers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/11—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
- B01F27/15—Stirrers with tubes for guiding the material
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)
- Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
Abstract
Process and apparatus for adding calcium and aluminum to molten lead to produce a lead-calcium alloy suitable for battery grids. Particles of calcium and aluminum metal or alloys thereof are fed into the interior of a tubular housing having a wall extending down into the molten lead and having a bottom opening at a relatively large depth below the lead surface and having openings in its wall at a relatively small depth below the lead surface. A rotary impeller which acts at least partially as a centrifugal impeller is positioned in the housing to cause swirling of lead carrying the particles within the housing, the shape of the housing and the nature and position of the impeller being such as to ensure that lead carrying the particles is swirled against the housing wall and recirculated within the housing before the lead leaves the housing.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002132485A CA2132485A1 (en) | 1994-05-09 | 1994-09-20 | Method and apparatus for adding aluminum and calcium to molten lead |
| PCT/CA1995/000525 WO1996009418A1 (en) | 1994-09-20 | 1995-09-19 | Method and apparatus for adding aluminum and calcium to molten lead |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO971138D0 true NO971138D0 (en) | 1997-03-12 |
| NO971138L NO971138L (en) | 1997-03-12 |
Family
ID=4154364
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO971138A NO971138L (en) | 1994-09-20 | 1997-03-12 | Process and apparatus for adding aluminum and calcium to molten lead |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0788558B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPH10505880A (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE176688T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU687636B2 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR9508848A (en) |
| CZ (1) | CZ82697A3 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69507831T2 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK0788558T3 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2128759T3 (en) |
| GR (1) | GR3029968T3 (en) |
| NO (1) | NO971138L (en) |
| NZ (1) | NZ292491A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1996009418A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1386503A (en) * | 1921-08-02 | And milo w | ||
| US3741754A (en) * | 1971-04-29 | 1973-06-26 | States Smelting Refining & Min | Method for making metal alloys |
| US4439398A (en) * | 1981-11-13 | 1984-03-27 | Rsr Corporation | Method of alloying calcium and aluminum into lead |
-
1995
- 1995-09-19 AT AT95931106T patent/ATE176688T1/en active
- 1995-09-19 NZ NZ292491A patent/NZ292491A/en unknown
- 1995-09-19 EP EP95931106A patent/EP0788558B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-19 WO PCT/CA1995/000525 patent/WO1996009418A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-09-19 JP JP8510478A patent/JPH10505880A/en active Pending
- 1995-09-19 AU AU34678/95A patent/AU687636B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-09-19 ES ES95931106T patent/ES2128759T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-19 CZ CZ97826A patent/CZ82697A3/en unknown
- 1995-09-19 DE DE69507831T patent/DE69507831T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-09-19 DK DK95931106T patent/DK0788558T3/en active
- 1995-09-19 BR BR9508848-2A patent/BR9508848A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1997
- 1997-03-12 NO NO971138A patent/NO971138L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1999
- 1999-04-16 GR GR990401047T patent/GR3029968T3/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GR3029968T3 (en) | 1999-07-30 |
| ATE176688T1 (en) | 1999-02-15 |
| AU687636B2 (en) | 1998-02-26 |
| EP0788558B1 (en) | 1999-02-10 |
| DE69507831T2 (en) | 1999-08-19 |
| AU3467895A (en) | 1996-04-09 |
| BR9508848A (en) | 2002-04-16 |
| NZ292491A (en) | 1997-06-24 |
| EP0788558A1 (en) | 1997-08-13 |
| ES2128759T3 (en) | 1999-05-16 |
| DK0788558T3 (en) | 1999-09-20 |
| WO1996009418A1 (en) | 1996-03-28 |
| DE69507831D1 (en) | 1999-03-25 |
| JPH10505880A (en) | 1998-06-09 |
| CZ82697A3 (en) | 1997-12-17 |
| NO971138L (en) | 1997-03-12 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FC2A | Withdrawal, rejection or dismissal of laid open patent application |