NO311381B1 - Fremgangsmåte og apparater for fremstilling, lagring og regassifisering av et hydrokarbonprodukt, det fremstilte produktog anvendelse derav - Google Patents
Fremgangsmåte og apparater for fremstilling, lagring og regassifisering av et hydrokarbonprodukt, det fremstilte produktog anvendelse derav Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO311381B1 NO311381B1 NO19964544A NO964544A NO311381B1 NO 311381 B1 NO311381 B1 NO 311381B1 NO 19964544 A NO19964544 A NO 19964544A NO 964544 A NO964544 A NO 964544A NO 311381 B1 NO311381 B1 NO 311381B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- hydrate
- product
- hydrocarbon
- temperature
- gas
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 248
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims description 247
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title claims description 197
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims description 175
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 117
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 50
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 43
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 182
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 156
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 117
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 115
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 76
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 149
- NMJORVOYSJLJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane clathrate Chemical compound C.C.C.C.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O NMJORVOYSJLJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 142
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 47
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 40
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 39
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 35
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000000368 destabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012432 intermediate storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035508 accumulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 ice Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013847 iso-butane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009428 plumbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011345 viscous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C11/00—Use of gas-solvents or gas-sorbents in vessels
- F17C11/007—Use of gas-solvents or gas-sorbents in vessels for hydrocarbon gases, such as methane or natural gas, propane, butane or mixtures thereof [LPG]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO19964544A NO311381B1 (no) | 1996-10-25 | 1996-10-25 | Fremgangsmåte og apparater for fremstilling, lagring og regassifisering av et hydrokarbonprodukt, det fremstilte produktog anvendelse derav |
| AU47287/97A AU4728797A (en) | 1996-10-25 | 1997-10-27 | Method and means for preparing, storage and regasification of a hydrocarbon product, the product prepared thereby and applications thereof |
| PCT/NO1997/000284 WO1998019101A1 (fr) | 1996-10-25 | 1997-10-27 | Procede et moyens de preparation, de stockage et de regazeification d'un produit hydrocarbure, produit ainsi prepare et applications de celui-ci |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO19964544A NO311381B1 (no) | 1996-10-25 | 1996-10-25 | Fremgangsmåte og apparater for fremstilling, lagring og regassifisering av et hydrokarbonprodukt, det fremstilte produktog anvendelse derav |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO964544D0 NO964544D0 (no) | 1996-10-25 |
| NO964544L NO964544L (no) | 1998-04-27 |
| NO311381B1 true NO311381B1 (no) | 2001-11-19 |
Family
ID=19899975
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO19964544A NO311381B1 (no) | 1996-10-25 | 1996-10-25 | Fremgangsmåte og apparater for fremstilling, lagring og regassifisering av et hydrokarbonprodukt, det fremstilte produktog anvendelse derav |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU4728797A (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO311381B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1998019101A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2300521C (fr) * | 1999-03-15 | 2004-11-30 | Takahiro Kimura | Methode et dispositif de production d'hydrates |
| CN1310026C (zh) * | 2004-10-12 | 2007-04-11 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | 原位测量气体水合物及含水合物沉积物热物性的方法和装置 |
| CN102703152B (zh) * | 2012-06-12 | 2013-10-23 | 吉林大学 | 一种制备悬浮态天然气水合物的装置及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3514274A (en) * | 1965-02-18 | 1970-05-26 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Transportation of natural gas as a hydrate |
| NO172080C (no) * | 1990-01-29 | 1993-06-02 | Gudmundsson Jon Steinar | Framgangsmaate for framstilling av gasshydrater og apparattil utfoerelse av samme |
| NO951669L (no) * | 1995-04-28 | 1996-10-29 | Statoil As | Fremgangsmåte og apparat for fremstilling av et hydrokarbonprodukt |
| NO952241D0 (no) * | 1995-06-07 | 1995-06-07 | Jon Steinar Gudmundsson | Framgangsmåte for transport og lagring av olje og gass |
-
1996
- 1996-10-25 NO NO19964544A patent/NO311381B1/no unknown
-
1997
- 1997-10-27 WO PCT/NO1997/000284 patent/WO1998019101A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1997-10-27 AU AU47287/97A patent/AU4728797A/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU4728797A (en) | 1998-05-22 |
| WO1998019101A1 (fr) | 1998-05-07 |
| NO964544L (no) | 1998-04-27 |
| NO964544D0 (no) | 1996-10-25 |
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