[go: up one dir, main page]

NO20081487L - Helsefremmende drikk - Google Patents

Helsefremmende drikk

Info

Publication number
NO20081487L
NO20081487L NO20081487A NO20081487A NO20081487L NO 20081487 L NO20081487 L NO 20081487L NO 20081487 A NO20081487 A NO 20081487A NO 20081487 A NO20081487 A NO 20081487A NO 20081487 L NO20081487 L NO 20081487L
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
health promoting
promoting drink
drink
oil
beverage
Prior art date
Application number
NO20081487A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Janne Sande Mathisen
Henrik Mathisen
Original Assignee
Smartfish As
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=41114153&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=NO20081487(L) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Smartfish As filed Critical Smartfish As
Priority to NO20081487A priority Critical patent/NO20081487L/no
Priority to EP09725643.2A priority patent/EP2268163B1/en
Priority to ES13181725.6T priority patent/ES2682759T3/es
Priority to AU2009229606A priority patent/AU2009229606B2/en
Priority to EP13181725.6A priority patent/EP2745712B1/en
Priority to PT13181725T priority patent/PT2745712T/pt
Priority to CA2719244A priority patent/CA2719244C/en
Priority to PL13181725T priority patent/PL2745712T3/pl
Priority to US12/934,344 priority patent/US8697172B2/en
Priority to DK13181725.6T priority patent/DK2745712T3/en
Priority to PCT/NO2009/000112 priority patent/WO2009120091A1/en
Priority to ES09725643.2T priority patent/ES2631404T3/es
Publication of NO20081487L publication Critical patent/NO20081487L/no
Priority to US14/184,007 priority patent/US8795756B2/en
Priority to HK14112877.7A priority patent/HK1199377B/en

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/185Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
    • A61K31/19Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
    • A61K31/20Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having a carboxyl group bound to a chain of seven or more carbon atoms, e.g. stearic, palmitic, arachidic acids
    • A61K31/202Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having a carboxyl group bound to a chain of seven or more carbon atoms, e.g. stearic, palmitic, arachidic acids having three or more double bonds, e.g. linolenic
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L2/02Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof containing fruit or vegetable juices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L2/52Adding ingredients
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/115Fatty acids or derivatives thereof; Fats or oils
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/01Hydrocarbons
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/045Hydroxy compounds, e.g. alcohols; Salts thereof, e.g. alcoholates
    • A61K31/07Retinol compounds, e.g. vitamin A
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/12Ketones
    • A61K31/122Ketones having the oxygen directly attached to a ring, e.g. quinones, vitamin K1, anthralin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/335Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
    • A61K31/35Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/351Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with another ring
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/335Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
    • A61K31/365Lactones
    • A61K31/375Ascorbic acid, i.e. vitamin C; Salts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P11/00Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P29/00Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00Antineoplastic agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P39/00General protective or antinoxious agents
    • A61P39/06Free radical scavengers or antioxidants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Neurosurgery (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Rheumatology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
  • Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

Foreliggende oppfinnelse angår en drikk omfattende fersk marin olje i en olje-i-vann emulsjon i kombinasjon med en blanding av minst to antioksidanter, kjent for å ha helsefremmende verdi for mennesker.
NO20081487A 2008-03-27 2008-03-27 Helsefremmende drikk NO20081487L (no)

Priority Applications (14)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO20081487A NO20081487L (no) 2008-03-27 2008-03-27 Helsefremmende drikk
ES09725643.2T ES2631404T3 (es) 2008-03-27 2009-03-26 Fórmula de bebida que comprende aceite omega-3 fresco de origen marino y antioxidantes
CA2719244A CA2719244C (en) 2008-03-27 2009-03-26 Drink formula comprising fresh marine omega-3 oil and antioxidants
US12/934,344 US8697172B2 (en) 2008-03-27 2009-03-26 Drink formula comprising fresh marine omega-3 oil and antioxidants
AU2009229606A AU2009229606B2 (en) 2008-03-27 2009-03-26 Drink formula comprising fresh marine omega-3 oil and antioxidants
EP13181725.6A EP2745712B1 (en) 2008-03-27 2009-03-26 Health promoting drink
PT13181725T PT2745712T (pt) 2008-03-27 2009-03-26 Bebida promotora da saúde
EP09725643.2A EP2268163B1 (en) 2008-03-27 2009-03-26 Drink formula comprising fresh marine omega-3 oil and antioxidants
PL13181725T PL2745712T3 (pl) 2008-03-27 2009-03-26 Napój promujący zdrowie
ES13181725.6T ES2682759T3 (es) 2008-03-27 2009-03-26 Bebida promotora de la salud
DK13181725.6T DK2745712T3 (en) 2008-03-27 2009-03-26 Health-promoting beverage
PCT/NO2009/000112 WO2009120091A1 (en) 2008-03-27 2009-03-26 Drink formula comprising fresh marine omega-3 oil and antioxidants
US14/184,007 US8795756B2 (en) 2008-03-27 2014-02-19 Health promoting drink
HK14112877.7A HK1199377B (en) 2008-03-27 2014-12-24 Health promoting drink

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO20081487A NO20081487L (no) 2008-03-27 2008-03-27 Helsefremmende drikk

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO20081487L true NO20081487L (no) 2009-09-28

Family

ID=41114153

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO20081487A NO20081487L (no) 2008-03-27 2008-03-27 Helsefremmende drikk

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (2) US8697172B2 (no)
EP (2) EP2268163B1 (no)
AU (1) AU2009229606B2 (no)
CA (1) CA2719244C (no)
DK (1) DK2745712T3 (no)
ES (2) ES2682759T3 (no)
NO (1) NO20081487L (no)
PL (1) PL2745712T3 (no)
PT (1) PT2745712T (no)
WO (1) WO2009120091A1 (no)

Families Citing this family (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NO323665B1 (no) * 2005-06-27 2007-06-18 Pharmalogica As Drikk omfattende fiskeolje og probiotiske bakterier og fremgangsmate for fremstilling.
US20090202679A1 (en) * 2005-11-29 2009-08-13 Pharmalogica As Composition comprising fish oil and juices
GB201009368D0 (en) * 2010-06-04 2010-07-21 Sana Pharma As Dietary formulations
WO2011162802A1 (en) 2010-06-21 2011-12-29 Virun, Inc. Compositions containing non-polar compounds
ES2374482B1 (es) * 2010-08-05 2012-12-27 Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Composición para la reducción de síntomas asociados a la menopausia.
EP2811847B1 (en) * 2012-02-10 2017-12-13 Virun, Inc. Beverage compositions containing non-polar compounds
DE102012108840A1 (de) * 2012-09-20 2014-03-20 Pm-International Ag Sportgetränk mit Algenpulver
TN2013000036A1 (fr) * 2013-01-29 2014-06-25 Guetari Sami Complement alimentaire omega 3 a base d'huile de poisson ameliore
US9351517B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2016-05-31 Virun, Inc. Formulations of water-soluble derivatives of vitamin E and compositions containing same
AU2014258007B2 (en) * 2013-04-22 2019-01-17 Smartfish As Use of a composition comprising fish oil and juice for the treatment and/or post treatment of cancer
SI3016666T1 (sl) 2013-06-13 2019-09-30 Smartfish As Formulacija olja iz morskih vrst, ki vsebuje resveratrol ali njegove derivate za uporabo v zdravljenju, odlaganju in/ali preprečevanju Alzheimerjeve bolezni
CA2915804A1 (en) * 2013-06-27 2014-12-31 Smartfish As Use of a composition comprising fish oil and juice for the treatment of inflammation
US9693574B2 (en) 2013-08-08 2017-07-04 Virun, Inc. Compositions containing water-soluble derivatives of vitamin E mixtures and modified food starch
US9861611B2 (en) 2014-09-18 2018-01-09 Virun, Inc. Formulations of water-soluble derivatives of vitamin E and soft gel compositions, concentrates and powders containing same
US10016363B2 (en) 2014-09-18 2018-07-10 Virun, Inc. Pre-spray emulsions and powders containing non-polar compounds
NO20160913A1 (en) * 2016-05-27 2017-11-28 Smartfish As Use of a composition comprising marine oil and juice for improving muscle performance.
WO2020225217A1 (en) 2019-05-07 2020-11-12 Lynxit Sport Nutrition As Omega-3 beverage
CN116982696B (zh) * 2023-08-30 2024-08-13 黑龙江省农垦龙王食品有限责任公司 一种含叶黄素的豆乳及其制备方法和应用

Family Cites Families (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4963380A (en) 1987-11-30 1990-10-16 General Mills, Inc. Beverages containing fish oils stabilized with fructose
ES2085473T3 (es) 1990-05-22 1996-06-01 Harold Bumann Procedimiento para la fabricacion de una bebida a base de zumo de frutas.
CA2271193A1 (en) 1999-05-05 2000-11-05 Unknown Cardioprotective compositions and uses thereof
NO313076B1 (no) 1999-12-28 2002-08-12 Pronova Biocare As Flytende n¶rings- og/eller nytelsesmiddel og fremgangsmåte for fremstilling derav
NO312371B1 (no) * 2000-07-18 2002-04-29 Norsk Hydro As Fremgangsmåte ved stabilisering av umettede oljer
US20040037892A1 (en) * 2001-11-19 2004-02-26 Adrianne Bendich Dietary composition containing conjugated linoleic acid and calcium for improved health
AU2003238264B2 (en) * 2002-06-18 2009-05-21 Dsm Ip Assets B.V. Stable emulsions of oils in aqueous solutions and methods for producing same
US6844020B2 (en) 2002-07-26 2005-01-18 Kemin Foods, L.C. Solutions of carotenoids for use in foods and personal care products
NO317310B1 (no) * 2003-02-28 2004-10-04 Bioli Innovation As Olje-i-vann emulsjonskonsentrat for ernaeringsformal, samt anvendelse derav.
GB0314624D0 (en) 2003-06-23 2003-07-30 Advanced Bionutrition Europ Lt Inflammatory disease treatment
US7090879B2 (en) 2004-03-18 2006-08-15 Abbott Laboratories Nutritional formula containing select carotenoid combinations
NO322041B1 (no) 2004-10-22 2006-08-07 Pharmalogica As Naeringsmiddelsupplement inneholdende fiskeolje og melkefaststoff som emulgator og fremgangsmate for fremstilling.
US20060228403A1 (en) 2005-04-12 2006-10-12 Zimmerman Karl A Nutritional supplements for cardiovascular health
NO323665B1 (no) 2005-06-27 2007-06-18 Pharmalogica As Drikk omfattende fiskeolje og probiotiske bakterier og fremgangsmate for fremstilling.
US7781572B2 (en) 2005-10-05 2010-08-24 Nse Products, Inc. Nanosized carotenoid cyclodextrin complexes
US20090202679A1 (en) 2005-11-29 2009-08-13 Pharmalogica As Composition comprising fish oil and juices
BRPI0710212A2 (pt) 2006-04-04 2011-05-24 Hills Pet Nutrition Inc método, composição adequada e kit adequado para melhorar o estado antioxidante de um animal, composição adequada para melhorar o estado antioxidante de um felino, meio para comunicação de informação ou instruções, e, uso de uma composição
US20070298083A1 (en) * 2006-06-23 2007-12-27 Haile Mehansho Concentrated omega-3 fatty acids and mixtures containing them
US20080058418A1 (en) * 2006-09-06 2008-03-06 The Coca-Cola Company Stable polyunsaturated fatty acid emulsions and methods for inhibiting, suppressing, or reducing degradation of polyunsaturated fatty acids in an emulsion
NO327925B1 (no) * 2007-06-25 2009-10-19 Pharmalogica As Anvendelse av kullsyre i drikker omfattende polyumettede fettsyrer (PUFA) for a hindre oksidasjon av fettsyrene.
US20100197785A1 (en) 2007-07-25 2010-08-05 Epax As Omega-3 fatty acid fortified composition
DE202007011252U1 (de) 2007-08-10 2007-12-20 Orthomol Pharmazeutische Vertriebs Gmbh Aminozucker-enthaltendes Produkt

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK2745712T3 (en) 2018-08-06
US8697172B2 (en) 2014-04-15
ES2631404T3 (es) 2017-08-30
EP2268163A1 (en) 2011-01-05
WO2009120091A1 (en) 2009-10-01
EP2745712A1 (en) 2014-06-25
CA2719244C (en) 2016-06-21
US20140171500A1 (en) 2014-06-19
AU2009229606A1 (en) 2009-10-01
US20110135745A1 (en) 2011-06-09
US8795756B2 (en) 2014-08-05
PT2745712T (pt) 2018-10-09
CA2719244A1 (en) 2009-10-01
EP2745712B1 (en) 2018-05-23
AU2009229606B2 (en) 2014-04-03
HK1199377A1 (en) 2015-07-03
ES2682759T3 (es) 2018-09-21
EP2268163B1 (en) 2017-04-26
PL2745712T3 (pl) 2018-10-31
EP2268163A4 (en) 2011-09-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
NO20081487L (no) Helsefremmende drikk
EA200800269A1 (ru) Пищевые изделия со средствами доставки и способы их получения
GT200800027A (es) Productos de bebida con glucosidos de esteviol y al menos un acido
ATE471666T1 (de) Stabilisierte emulsion
MX2010003074A (es) Uso de poliesteres y/o poliester-amidas hiperramificadas para la separacion de emulsiones de aceite-agua.
MX2009005101A (es) Cetales de cetometionina y sus derivados.
PH12015500221A1 (en) Oil-in-water emulsion comprising deamidated protein
WO2014140873A3 (en) Omega- 3 phospholipid supplements for improved brain maturity
MX387526B (es) Cebada con niveles muy bajos de hordeinas.
MX2010006081A (es) Una bebida saludable y un metodo para mejorar la estabilidad de una bebida.
BRPI0811881A8 (pt) Condimento, alimento ou bebida, composição, e método para melhorar o sabor de um sal de potássio
WO2010072705A3 (de) TRANSPARENTE SCHWEIßHEMMENDE GELE
FR2972330B1 (fr) Composition nutraceutique pour limiter l'absorption de lipides alimentaires et pour induire une perte de poids comprenant comme agent actif au moins un extrait de carotte.
DK2276348T3 (da) Vand-i-olie-emulsion med lavt fedtindhold
PH12016501901A1 (en) Composition in the form of an oil-in-water emulsion comprising ground white or yellow mustard seed
BR112015009916A2 (pt) águas de beber com sabor e métodos para melhorar a hidratação de animais
CY1121227T1 (el) Διατροφικη συνθεση, συμπληρωμα τροφης που περιλαμβανει την εν λογω διατροφικη συνθεση και kit που περιλαμβανει το εν λογω συμπληρωμα τροφης
BR112015029862A2 (pt) ingrediente de modificação de sabor
TH148791A (th) เครื่องดื่มรสเบียร์แบบส่วนประกอบสารสกัดต่ำที่มี pH ปรับค่าได้
UA111605C2 (uk) Тонізуючий напій
DK2040558T3 (da) Mejeriproduktbaseret næringsmiddel indeholdende centralnervesystem-lipider
TH1801003122A (th) เครื่องดื่มที่มีไฮดรอกซีไทโรซอล
Nechepurenko Gender specificity of social representations of students about aggressivity
WO2015091739A3 (en) Use of thylakoids to reduce the urge for palatable food
GT200600111A (es) Saborizante y aromatizante de alimentos y bebidas, en polvo, instantáneo y soluble en agua, utilizando fracciones de aceites esenciales de especies aromáticas mezcladas con polisacáridos derivados del maíz.

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FC2A Withdrawal, rejection or dismissal of laid open patent application