NO20053400L - Process for producing ethylene oxide. - Google Patents
Process for producing ethylene oxide.Info
- Publication number
- NO20053400L NO20053400L NO20053400A NO20053400A NO20053400L NO 20053400 L NO20053400 L NO 20053400L NO 20053400 A NO20053400 A NO 20053400A NO 20053400 A NO20053400 A NO 20053400A NO 20053400 L NO20053400 L NO 20053400L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- ethylene oxide
- reaction
- tubes
- ethylene
- reactor
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F13/00—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
- F28F13/06—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by affecting the pattern of flow of the heat-exchange media
- F28F13/08—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by affecting the pattern of flow of the heat-exchange media by varying the cross-section of the flow channels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/008—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material; Processes to increase or to retard the rate of reaction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
- B01J8/067—Heating or cooling the reactor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/16—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00212—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Epoxy Compounds (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Den foreliggende oppfinnelsen vedrører en fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av etylenoksid ved katalytisk oksidasjonsreaksjon av etylen med molekylært oksygen med rørreaktor. Reaktoren omfatter en bunt reaksjonsrør (5) som er nedsenket i et varmevekslerfluid og fylt med en fast sølvbasert katalysator (8) og som traverseres av en reaktiv gasstrøm som inneholder etylen og molekylært oksygen, som i kontakt med katalysatoren danner etylenoksid. Arealet av det indre tverrsnittet av reaksjonsrørene (5) minker mellom innløpet (1) og utløpet (3) av rørene over minst en del av lengden av rørene og forblir konstant over enhver gjenværende del. Fremgangsmåten gjør det mulig å øke selektiviteten av reaksjonen til etylenoksid for en gitt produksjon av etylenoksid. Det er også mulig å anvende en maksimal charge av aktiv katalysator pr enhet indre rørvolum tilgjengelig i reaktoren, noe som spesielt skyldes en optimal varmeveksling som er i stand til mer bestemt å levere en relativt stabil reaksjonstemperaturprofil over hele lengden av reaksjonsrørene og spesielt å forhindre ukontrollerte reaksjoner.The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of ethylene oxide by catalytic oxidation reaction of ethylene with molecular oxygen with tube reactor. The reactor comprises a bundle of reaction tubes (5) immersed in a heat exchanger fluid and filled with a solid silver-based catalyst (8) and traversed by a reactive gas stream containing ethylene and molecular oxygen which, in contact with the catalyst, forms ethylene oxide. The area of the inner cross-section of the reaction tubes (5) decreases between the inlet (1) and the outlet (3) of the tubes over at least part of the length of the tubes and remains constant over any remaining portion. The process makes it possible to increase the selectivity of the reaction to ethylene oxide for a given production of ethylene oxide. It is also possible to use a maximum charge of active catalyst per unit of internal pipe volume available in the reactor, which is due in particular to an optimal heat exchange capable of delivering a relatively stable reaction temperature profile over the entire length of the reaction tubes and in particular to prevent uncontrolled reactions.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0216145A FR2849031A1 (en) | 2002-12-19 | 2002-12-19 | Manufacture of ethylene oxide by the catalytic oxidation of ethylene with molecular oxygen in a tubular reactor |
| PCT/GB2003/005203 WO2004056463A1 (en) | 2002-12-19 | 2003-12-03 | Process for manufacturing ethylene oxide |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO20053400D0 NO20053400D0 (en) | 2005-07-13 |
| NO20053400L true NO20053400L (en) | 2005-09-19 |
Family
ID=32406186
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO20053400A NO20053400L (en) | 2002-12-19 | 2005-07-13 | Process for producing ethylene oxide. |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20060054314A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1572342A1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1747782A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2003290219A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2849031A1 (en) |
| NO (1) | NO20053400L (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2004056463A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1621247A1 (en) * | 2004-07-30 | 2006-02-01 | MAN DWE GmbH | Carry out of exothermic gas-phase reactions |
| MX2007011550A (en) * | 2005-03-22 | 2007-10-19 | Shell Int Research | A reactor system and process for the manufacture of ethylene oxide. |
| GB0509747D0 (en) * | 2005-05-13 | 2005-06-22 | Ashe Morris Ltd | Variable volume heat exchangers |
| MX2008007936A (en) | 2005-12-19 | 2008-09-24 | Bp Exploration Operating | Process for producing condensed-phase product from one or more gas-phase reactants. |
| US20080286159A1 (en) * | 2006-09-15 | 2008-11-20 | Grover Bhadra S | Variable Tube Diameter For SMR |
| CA2686852A1 (en) | 2007-05-18 | 2008-11-27 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | A reactor system, an absorbent and a process for reacting a feed |
| EP2231324B1 (en) | 2007-12-18 | 2016-06-29 | Dow Technology Investments LLC | Tube reactor |
| US20100139902A1 (en) * | 2008-12-05 | 2010-06-10 | Baylis Bobbye K | Plastic heat exchanger |
| CN102022943B (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2013-01-30 | 茂名重力石化机械制造有限公司 | Heat exchange tube of tube type heat exchanger and tube type heat exchanger thereof |
| CA2774566C (en) * | 2011-04-22 | 2014-08-05 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Tubular reactor with jet impingement heat transfer |
| US9786395B2 (en) | 2011-04-25 | 2017-10-10 | Holtec International, Inc. | Air-cooled heat exchanger and system and method of using the same to remove waste thermal energy from radioactive materials |
| WO2014089072A2 (en) | 2012-12-03 | 2014-06-12 | Holtec International, Inc. | Brazing compositions and uses thereof |
| US11504814B2 (en) | 2011-04-25 | 2022-11-22 | Holtec International | Air cooled condenser and related methods |
| CN102921355B (en) * | 2011-08-08 | 2016-03-30 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | A kind of calandria type fixed bed reactor and coal bed gas deoxidation method |
| CN102865757B (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2015-03-11 | 大连葆光节能空调设备厂 | Heat exchanger special for sewage source heat pump |
| CN102865694B (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2015-03-11 | 大连葆光节能空调设备厂 | Heat exchanger special for sewage water source heat pump |
| CN102865758B (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2015-03-11 | 大连葆光节能空调设备厂 | Heat exchanger special for sewage source thermal pump |
| WO2015068640A1 (en) | 2013-11-07 | 2015-05-14 | 株式会社日本触媒 | Packing for reaction tube, reaction tube, and reaction method using same |
| US20170333862A1 (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2017-11-23 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Fixed bed reactor and methods related thereto |
| CN110494210B (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2022-03-18 | 联邦科学和工业研究组织 | Isothermal reactor |
| GB2598579A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2022-03-09 | Unisa | Tubular reactors |
| CN113028864B (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2022-10-04 | 南通星球石墨股份有限公司 | Preparation method of graphite impregnated tetrafluoro shell and tube heat exchanger |
| CN116726804A (en) * | 2023-06-28 | 2023-09-12 | 福州大学 | A cylindrical ammonia decomposition reaction device and system |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2929300A1 (en) * | 1979-07-19 | 1981-01-29 | Linde Ag | Reactor for heterogeneous catalyst gas phase reactions - is cross sectionally tailored to specific heat requirements in different reaction stages |
| US7316804B2 (en) * | 2001-08-02 | 2008-01-08 | Ineos Usa Llc | Flow reactors for chemical conversions with heterogeneous catalysts |
-
2002
- 2002-12-19 FR FR0216145A patent/FR2849031A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-12-03 CN CN200380109763.XA patent/CN1747782A/en active Pending
- 2003-12-03 WO PCT/GB2003/005203 patent/WO2004056463A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-12-03 US US10/539,412 patent/US20060054314A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-12-03 EP EP03782582A patent/EP1572342A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-12-03 AU AU2003290219A patent/AU2003290219A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2005
- 2005-07-13 NO NO20053400A patent/NO20053400L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2003290219A1 (en) | 2004-07-14 |
| CN1747782A (en) | 2006-03-15 |
| NO20053400D0 (en) | 2005-07-13 |
| US20060054314A1 (en) | 2006-03-16 |
| WO2004056463A1 (en) | 2004-07-08 |
| AU2003290219A8 (en) | 2004-07-14 |
| EP1572342A1 (en) | 2005-09-14 |
| FR2849031A1 (en) | 2004-06-25 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FC2A | Withdrawal, rejection or dismissal of laid open patent application |