NO20005044L - Fremgangsmåte for å omdanne et karbonholdig materiale, fremgangsmåte for å drive en stakk av brenselceller og en brenselcelle - Google Patents
Fremgangsmåte for å omdanne et karbonholdig materiale, fremgangsmåte for å drive en stakk av brenselceller og en brenselcelleInfo
- Publication number
- NO20005044L NO20005044L NO20005044A NO20005044A NO20005044L NO 20005044 L NO20005044 L NO 20005044L NO 20005044 A NO20005044 A NO 20005044A NO 20005044 A NO20005044 A NO 20005044A NO 20005044 L NO20005044 L NO 20005044L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- converting
- fuel cell
- stack
- driving
- electricity
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/57—Gasification using molten salts or metals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
- H01M8/0625—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material in a modular combined reactor/fuel cell structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
- H01M8/0643—Gasification of solid fuel
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
- H01M8/1233—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte with one of the reactants being liquid, solid or liquid-charged
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/14—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
- H01M8/143—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes with liquid, solid or electrolyte-charged reactants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
- C10J2300/164—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with conversion of synthesis gas
- C10J2300/1643—Conversion of synthesis gas to energy
- C10J2300/1646—Conversion of synthesis gas to energy integrated with a fuel cell
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
- C10J2300/1671—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with the production of electricity
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/249—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells comprising two or more groupings of fuel cells, e.g. modular assemblies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL1008832A NL1008832C2 (nl) | 1998-04-07 | 1998-04-07 | Werkwijze voor het omzetten van een koolstofomvattend materiaal, een werkwijze voor het bedrijven van een brandstofcel en een werkwijze voor het bedrijven van een brandstofcelstapel. |
| PCT/NL1999/000207 WO1999052166A2 (en) | 1998-04-07 | 1999-04-07 | Method of converting a carbon-comprising material, method of operating a fuel cell stack, and a fuel cell |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO20005044D0 NO20005044D0 (no) | 2000-10-06 |
| NO20005044L true NO20005044L (no) | 2000-12-04 |
Family
ID=19766910
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO20005044A NO20005044L (no) | 1998-04-07 | 2000-10-06 | Fremgangsmåte for å omdanne et karbonholdig materiale, fremgangsmåte for å drive en stakk av brenselceller og en brenselcelle |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6607853B1 (no) |
| EP (1) | EP1082771B1 (no) |
| AT (1) | ATE357063T1 (no) |
| AU (1) | AU3174699A (no) |
| CA (1) | CA2327941A1 (no) |
| DE (1) | DE69935511D1 (no) |
| NL (1) | NL1008832C2 (no) |
| NO (1) | NO20005044L (no) |
| WO (1) | WO1999052166A2 (no) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6858706B2 (en) | 1998-04-07 | 2005-02-22 | St. Jude Children's Research Hospital | Polypeptide comprising the amino acid of an N-terminal choline binding protein a truncate, vaccine derived therefrom and uses thereof |
| US6878479B2 (en) | 2001-06-13 | 2005-04-12 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Tilted fuel cell apparatus |
| CA2515611A1 (en) * | 2003-08-21 | 2005-03-03 | Shinko Electric Industries Co., Ltd. | Power generating apparatus using solid electrolyte fuel cell |
| EP1756895A1 (en) * | 2004-05-19 | 2007-02-28 | Sri International | Liquid anode electrochemical cell |
| GB0426879D0 (en) * | 2004-12-08 | 2005-01-12 | Secr Defence | A fuel cell |
| US7799472B2 (en) * | 2005-05-16 | 2010-09-21 | Turgut M. Gür | High temperature direct coal fuel cell |
| US8563186B2 (en) * | 2009-06-16 | 2013-10-22 | Shell Oil Company | Systems and processes of operating fuel cell systems |
Family Cites Families (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3138490A (en) | 1961-02-28 | 1964-06-23 | Gen Electric | Fuel cell |
| US3252773A (en) * | 1962-06-11 | 1966-05-24 | Pullman Inc | Gasification of carbonaceous fuels |
| US3876527A (en) * | 1973-03-28 | 1975-04-08 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Hydrocarbon cracking in a regenerable molten medium |
| US3916617A (en) * | 1974-03-29 | 1975-11-04 | Rockwell International Corp | Process for production of low BTU gas |
| US4017271A (en) * | 1975-06-19 | 1977-04-12 | Rockwell International Corporation | Process for production of synthesis gas |
| JPS62147664A (ja) | 1985-12-23 | 1987-07-01 | Hitachi Ltd | 溶融炭酸塩型燃料電池 |
| JPS63110557A (ja) * | 1986-10-27 | 1988-05-16 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 固体電解質燃料電池の運転方法 |
| JP2569550B2 (ja) | 1987-05-08 | 1997-01-08 | 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 | 燃料電池の温度分布改善方法 |
| IT1216078B (it) * | 1988-03-14 | 1990-02-22 | Bruno Costa | Processo ed impianto per laproduzione di energia elettrica e gas per sintesi chimiche mediante ossidazione in bagni di metallo fuso. |
| US4921765A (en) * | 1989-06-26 | 1990-05-01 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Combined goal gasifier and fuel cell system and method |
| JPH04137365A (ja) * | 1990-09-27 | 1992-05-12 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | 燃料電池 |
| JP3319609B2 (ja) | 1991-10-03 | 2002-09-03 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池 |
| EP0564796B1 (de) * | 1992-03-13 | 2000-01-19 | Binsmaier, Hannelore, geb. Gallin-Ast | Verfahren zur Erzeugung elektrischer Energie aus Biorohstoffen |
| JP2560232B2 (ja) | 1993-05-11 | 1996-12-04 | 工業技術院長 | 固体電解質型燃料電池及び該燃料電池用炭素直接酸化電極 |
| DE4319411A1 (de) | 1993-06-14 | 1994-12-15 | Siemens Ag | Hochtemperaturbrennstoffzellenanlage |
| US5914200A (en) * | 1993-06-14 | 1999-06-22 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | High-temperature fuel cell stack arrangement with centrally located exit air space |
| DE4328379C2 (de) * | 1993-08-24 | 2001-11-29 | Binsmaier Geb Gallin Ast | Modulkraftwerk für die Erzeugung von elektrischer Energie aus Sonnenenergie |
| US5554453A (en) * | 1995-01-04 | 1996-09-10 | Energy Research Corporation | Carbonate fuel cell system with thermally integrated gasification |
| GB9623327D0 (en) | 1996-11-08 | 1997-01-08 | British Gas Plc | An electric power generation system |
| JPH1167258A (ja) | 1997-08-27 | 1999-03-09 | Toshiba Corp | 燃料電池 |
-
1998
- 1998-04-07 NL NL1008832A patent/NL1008832C2/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1999
- 1999-04-07 AT AT99913752T patent/ATE357063T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-04-07 EP EP99913752A patent/EP1082771B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-07 AU AU31746/99A patent/AU3174699A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-04-07 US US09/647,866 patent/US6607853B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-04-07 CA CA002327941A patent/CA2327941A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-04-07 DE DE69935511T patent/DE69935511D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-07 WO PCT/NL1999/000207 patent/WO1999052166A2/en not_active Ceased
-
2000
- 2000-10-06 NO NO20005044A patent/NO20005044L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU3174699A (en) | 1999-10-25 |
| CA2327941A1 (en) | 1999-10-14 |
| NL1008832C2 (nl) | 1999-10-08 |
| DE69935511D1 (de) | 2007-04-26 |
| WO1999052166A2 (en) | 1999-10-14 |
| NO20005044D0 (no) | 2000-10-06 |
| US6607853B1 (en) | 2003-08-19 |
| ATE357063T1 (de) | 2007-04-15 |
| EP1082771A2 (en) | 2001-03-14 |
| EP1082771B1 (en) | 2007-03-14 |
| WO1999052166A3 (en) | 2000-01-20 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FC2A | Withdrawal, rejection or dismissal of laid open patent application |