NL8802008A - Farmaceutische preparaten voor de topische toepassing, alsmede werkwijze ter bereiding ervan. - Google Patents
Farmaceutische preparaten voor de topische toepassing, alsmede werkwijze ter bereiding ervan. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NL8802008A NL8802008A NL8802008A NL8802008A NL8802008A NL 8802008 A NL8802008 A NL 8802008A NL 8802008 A NL8802008 A NL 8802008A NL 8802008 A NL8802008 A NL 8802008A NL 8802008 A NL8802008 A NL 8802008A
- Authority
- NL
- Netherlands
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- miconazole
- pharmaceutical preparations
- compound
- acid
- Prior art date
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- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 title claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
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- BYBLEWFAAKGYCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Miconazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1COC(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)CN1C=NC=C1 BYBLEWFAAKGYCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
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- MCCACAIVAXEFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-[(2,4-dichlorophenyl)methoxy]ethyl]imidazole;nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O.ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1COC(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)CN1C=NC=C1 MCCACAIVAXEFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
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- FGUZFFWTBWJBIL-XWVZOOPGSA-N [(1r)-1-[(2s,3r,4s)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]-2-hydroxyethyl] 16-methylheptadecanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[C@H](CO)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O FGUZFFWTBWJBIL-XWVZOOPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960004909 aminosalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001558 benzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-hydroxyethanesulfonic acid Natural products OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013066 combination product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127555 combination product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-DYCDLGHISA-N deuterio benzoate Chemical compound [2H]OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-DYCDLGHISA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019404 dichlorodifluoromethane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940087091 dichlorotetrafluoroethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BICAGYDGRXJYGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrobromide;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Br BICAGYDGRXJYGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000865 liniment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001525 mentha piperita l. herb oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229960001047 methyl salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003641 microbiacidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940105132 myristate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pamoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=C(C=3O)C(=O)O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=CC2=C1 WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019477 peppermint oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019319 peptone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004526 pharmaceutical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000223 polyglycerol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006316 polyvinylpyrrolidine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013207 serial dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 206010040882 skin lesion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000444 skin lesion Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VCLVUNFJTOOMIR-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;acetyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=O)OS([O-])(=O)=O VCLVUNFJTOOMIR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NWZBFJYXRGSRGD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;octadecyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O NWZBFJYXRGSRGD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940057429 sorbitan isostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950004959 sorbitan oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950000244 sulfanilic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/415—1,2-Diazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/60—Salicylic acid; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB8719375A GB2208598A (en) | 1987-08-15 | 1987-08-15 | Antimicrobial preparations for external use |
| GB8719375 | 1987-08-15 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NL8802008A true NL8802008A (nl) | 1989-03-01 |
Family
ID=10622371
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL8802008A NL8802008A (nl) | 1987-08-15 | 1988-08-12 | Farmaceutische preparaten voor de topische toepassing, alsmede werkwijze ter bereiding ervan. |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6466121A (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2065588A (de) |
| BE (1) | BE1003229A3 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE3827515A1 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK453688A (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2020012A6 (de) |
| FI (1) | FI883747A7 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2619311A1 (de) |
| GB (1) | GB2208598A (de) |
| GR (1) | GR880100526A (de) |
| IT (1) | IT1224701B (de) |
| LU (1) | LU87312A1 (de) |
| NL (1) | NL8802008A (de) |
| NO (1) | NO883609L (de) |
| PT (1) | PT88253B (de) |
| SE (1) | SE8802814L (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA885969B (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5100908A (en) * | 1990-03-06 | 1992-03-31 | Ss Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Antimycotic external imidazole preparations |
| DE69229738T2 (de) * | 1991-10-15 | 2000-04-06 | Kenneth Vincent Mason | Antiseborrhoische zusammensetzung |
| KR19990022286A (ko) * | 1995-06-07 | 1999-03-25 | 우에하라 아끼라 | 항진균제 |
| TW200501959A (en) * | 2003-02-20 | 2005-01-16 | Taisho Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | Antifungal agents |
| EP2679225A1 (de) * | 2012-06-26 | 2014-01-01 | Universitätsklinikum Freiburg | Pharmazeutische Zusammensetzung mit synergistischer Wirkung von direkten Katalaseinhibitoren und zur Katalasezerstörung führenden Modulatoren des NO-Stoffwechsels oder der extrazellulären Superoxidanionenproduktion |
| IL287622B (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2022-07-01 | Cellix Bio Private Ltd | Compositions and methods for the treatment of fungal infections |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS56115817A (en) * | 1980-02-14 | 1981-09-11 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Combustion chamber for spark igniting engine |
| JPS5815909A (ja) * | 1981-07-22 | 1983-01-29 | Toko Yakuhin Kogyo Kk | 抗真菌外用剤 |
-
1987
- 1987-08-15 GB GB8719375A patent/GB2208598A/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1988
- 1988-08-03 SE SE8802814A patent/SE8802814L/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1988-08-08 IT IT8848276A patent/IT1224701B/it active
- 1988-08-10 LU LU87312A patent/LU87312A1/de unknown
- 1988-08-12 GR GR880100526A patent/GR880100526A/el unknown
- 1988-08-12 DE DE3827515A patent/DE3827515A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1988-08-12 FI FI883747A patent/FI883747A7/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-08-12 AU AU20655/88A patent/AU2065588A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1988-08-12 JP JP63200243A patent/JPS6466121A/ja active Pending
- 1988-08-12 PT PT88253A patent/PT88253B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-08-12 FR FR8810868A patent/FR2619311A1/fr active Pending
- 1988-08-12 BE BE8800923A patent/BE1003229A3/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-08-12 NO NO88883609A patent/NO883609L/no unknown
- 1988-08-12 ES ES8802542A patent/ES2020012A6/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-08-12 DK DK453688A patent/DK453688A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1988-08-12 ZA ZA885969A patent/ZA885969B/xx unknown
- 1988-08-12 NL NL8802008A patent/NL8802008A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2065588A (en) | 1989-02-16 |
| FI883747A7 (fi) | 1989-02-16 |
| JPS6466121A (en) | 1989-03-13 |
| BE1003229A3 (fr) | 1992-02-04 |
| DK453688A (da) | 1989-02-16 |
| IT8848276A0 (it) | 1988-08-08 |
| DE3827515A1 (de) | 1989-03-02 |
| ES2020012A6 (es) | 1991-07-16 |
| GB2208598A (en) | 1989-04-12 |
| GB8719375D0 (en) | 1987-09-23 |
| IT1224701B (it) | 1990-10-18 |
| ZA885969B (en) | 1989-03-29 |
| PT88253A (pt) | 1989-06-30 |
| LU87312A1 (de) | 1989-09-20 |
| DK453688D0 (da) | 1988-08-12 |
| FI883747A0 (fi) | 1988-08-12 |
| SE8802814L (sv) | 1989-02-16 |
| GR880100526A (el) | 1989-05-25 |
| NO883609D0 (no) | 1988-08-12 |
| PT88253B (pt) | 1995-03-31 |
| SE8802814D0 (sv) | 1988-08-03 |
| NO883609L (no) | 1989-02-16 |
| FR2619311A1 (fr) | 1989-02-17 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| BV | The patent application has lapsed |