NL2033105B1 - Intelligent and efficient ventilation system for bathroom space - Google Patents
Intelligent and efficient ventilation system for bathroom space Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NL2033105B1 NL2033105B1 NL2033105A NL2033105A NL2033105B1 NL 2033105 B1 NL2033105 B1 NL 2033105B1 NL 2033105 A NL2033105 A NL 2033105A NL 2033105 A NL2033105 A NL 2033105A NL 2033105 B1 NL2033105 B1 NL 2033105B1
- Authority
- NL
- Netherlands
- Prior art keywords
- bathroom
- area
- exhaust pipe
- pipe
- horizontal
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 claims 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010011409 Cross infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029803 Nosocomial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009351 contact transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/04—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
- F24F7/06—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit
- F24F7/08—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit with separate ducts for supplied and exhausted air with provisions for reversal of the input and output systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/20—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation
- F24F8/22—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation using UV light
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/003—Ventilation in combination with air cleaning
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/04—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
- F24F7/06—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/04—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
- F24F7/06—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit
- F24F7/10—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit with air supply, or exhaust, through perforated wall, floor or ceiling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ventilation (AREA)
Abstract
Disclosed is an intelligent and efficient ventilation system for a bathroom space. The system includes a bathroom, a bath area and a toilet area are arranged in the bathroom, a horizontal exhaust pipe is arranged in the bathroom, the horizontal exhaust pipe is connected to a bath area exhaust pipe and a toilet area exhaust pipe, an air inlet of the bath area exhaust pipe is positioned above the bath area, an air inlet of the toilet area exhaust pipe extends to the toilet area, and the horizontal exhaust pipe is further connected to a suction device. According to the present invention, water vapor generated by having a bath and aerosol pollutant gas can be accurately and quickly discharged, such that a risk that the water vapor and the aerosol pollutant gas diffuse to the bathroom space and adjacent spaces is obviously reduced.
Description
INTELLIGENT AND EFFICIENT VENTILATION SYSTEM FOR
BATHROOM SPACE
[DI] The present invention relates to a ventilation and exhaust device used in daily life, in particular to a partition ventilation system suitable for a bathroom space.
[02] A bathroom space not only is a place where indoor moisture pollution and aerosol pollution of a civil building mainly come from, but also is a major place where some infectious diseases cause cross infection through long-distance aerosol transmission and contact transmission. Thus, the bathroom space has become a main battlefield of China for enhancing the quality of human living environment by promoting a “toilet revolution” from the national level in recent years. An intelligent and efficient ventilation design and system play a prominent role in creating a healthy and comfortable air environment in the bathroom space. At present, ventilation of the bathroom space is basically achieved by installing an exhaust fan at a suspended ceiling at an upper middle portion of the bathroom space. However, through such as a ventilation design method, it is difficult to accurately and efficiently control diffusion of water vapor generated by having a bath and diffusion of aerosol pollution caused by going to the toilet and other behaviors, such that diffusion of water vapor and aerosol pollution (odor) is usually likely to occur in the whole bathroom space and even adjacent spaces, which severely affects the health and comfort of users in the bathroom space and the adjacent spaces.
[03] In view of this, aiming at the above problems and defects of an existing ventilation technology for a bathroom space, the present invention provides an intelligent and efficient ventilation system for a bathroom space. According to the system, diffusion of water vapor generated by having a bath and diffusion of aerosol pollution caused by going to the toilet and other behaviors may be accurately controlled, comfort and safety of a user in the bathroom space are ensured, moreover, transmission of some infectious diseases in a horizontal space and a vertical space caused by aerosol diffusion in the bathroom space is prevented, and an urgent problem required to be solved in the technical field of intelligent and efficient adjustment and control of an indoor environment of a bathroom space of a civil building is solved.
[04] The technical solution of the system is as follows:
[05] an intelligent and efficient ventilation system for a bathroom space includes a bathroom. An access door is arranged at the bathroom, a suspended ceiling baffle is arranged at a top of the bathroom, and a bath area and a toilet area are arranged in the bathroom. The main points of the system: a horizontal exhaust pipe is arranged in the bathroom above the suspended ceiling baffle, the horizontal exhaust pipe is connected to a bath area exhaust pipe and a toilet area exhaust pipe, and the bath area exhaust pipe and the toilet area exhaust pipe are in communication with the horizontal exhaust pipe separately.
[06] An air inlet of the bath area exhaust pipe is positioned above the bath area, the air inlet of the bath area exhaust pipe faces the bath area, an air inlet of the toilet area exhaust pipe is positioned below the bath area, the air inlet of the toilet area exhaust pipe faces the toilet area, and the horizontal exhaust pipe is further connected to a suction device.
[07] The beneficial effects of the present invention: water vapor generated by having a bath and aerosol pollutant gas generated by going to the toilet and other behaviors may be accurately and quickly discharged, such that a risk that the water vapor and the aerosol pollutant gas diffuse to the bathroom space and adjacent spaces is obviously reduced.
[08] FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
[09] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of connection relations between a horizontal exhaust pipe 1, a bath area exhaust pipe 2 and a toilet area exhaust pipe 3; and
[10] FIG. 3 is a schematic connection diagram of a controller c¢, air valves 4, a suction fan 62, an ultraviolet sterilization device 7 and infrared sensors 5.
[11] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
[12] As shown in FIGs. 1 and 2, an intelligent and efficient ventilation system for a bathroom space includes a bathroom a. An access door is arranged at the bathroom a, a suspended ceiling baffle b is arranged at a top of the bathroom a, and a bath area and a toilet area are arranged in the bathroom a. A horizontal exhaust pipe 1 is arranged in the bathroom a above the suspended ceiling baffle b, the horizontal exhaust pipe 1 is connected to a bath area exhaust pipe 2 and a toilet area exhaust pipe 3, and the bath area exhaust pipe 2 and the toilet area exhaust pipe 3 are in communication with the horizontal exhaust pipe 1 separately.
[13] An air inlet of the bath area exhaust pipe 2 is positioned above the bath area, a bath area exhaust port corresponding to the bath area exhaust pipe 2 is provided on the suspended ceiling baftle b, and an opening of the air inlet of the bath area exhaust pipe 2 faces the bath area.
[14] A toilet exhaust port corresponding to the toilet area exhaust pipe 3 is provided on the suspended ceiling baftle b, an air inlet of the toilet area exhaust pipe 3 passes through the toilet exhaust port downwards to extend to the toilet area, and the air inlet of the toilet area exhaust pipe 3 faces the toilet area. Specifically, the horizontal exhaust pipe 1 is horizontally arranged, one end of the horizontal exhaust pipe 1 is connected to the bath area exhaust pipe 2 by means of a 45-degree elbow pipe, and the other end of the horizontal exhaust pipe 1 is connected to the toilet area exhaust pipe 3 by means of a 45-degree elbow pipe. The toilet area exhaust pipe 3 is vertically arranged, the toilet area exhaust pipe 3 is attached to and fixed on an inner wall of the bathroom a, and a lower end of the toilet area exhaust pipe 3 extends to the toilet area. Infrared sensors 5 are arranged on an outer wall of the air inlet of the bath area exhaust pipe 2 and an outer wall of the air inlet of the toilet area exhaust pipe 3 respectively, and shutters are installed at an opening of the air inlet of the bath area exhaust pipe 2 and an opening of the air inlet of the toilet area exhaust pipe 3 respectively.
[15] Two air valves 4 are installed on the horizontal exhaust pipe 1, and the two air valves 4 control connection and disconnection of the bath area exhaust pipe 2 and connection and disconnection of the toilet area exhaust pipe 3 respectively. The horizontal exhaust pipe 1 between the two air valves 4 is connected to the suction device 6.
[16] An ultraviolet sterilization device 7 corresponding to the toilet area exhaust pipe 3 is further arranged on the horizontal exhaust pipe 1, the ultraviolet sterilization device 7 is positioned at a downstream portion of the toilet area exhaust pipe 3, and the ultraviolet sterilization device 7 is positioned at an upstream portion of the corresponding air valve 4. The ultraviolet sterilization device 7 includes a mounting bracket, the mounting bracket is fixed in the horizontal exhaust pipe 1, and several ultraviolet lamps are arranged on the mounting bracket.
[17] The suction device 6 includes a suction pipe 61 a suction fan 62, the suction pipe 61 is in communication with the horizontal exhaust pipe 1, and the suction fan 62 is installed on the suction pipe 61.
[18] The horizontal exhaust pipe 1, the bath area exhaust pipe 2 and the toilet area exhaust pipe 3 are all square pipes. The suction pipe 61 is a round pipe, an upstream end of the suction pipe 61 is connected to a reducer, an upstream end of the reducer is 4 square opening, a downstream end of the reducer is a round opening, the upstream end of the reducer is in communication with the horizontal exhaust pipe 1, and the downstream end of the reducer is in communication with the upstream end of the suction pipe 61. The suction fan 62 is installed at a downstream end of the suction pipe 61.
[19] In combination with FIG. 3, it can be further seen that the system further includes a controller c. The controller c is electrically connected to the infrared sensors 5 for receiving signals of the infrared sensors 5. The controller c is electrically connected to the air valves 4, the suction fan 62 and the ultraviolet sterilization devices 5 7 separately.
[20] When the infrared sensors 5 detect that there is a person going to the toilet or having a bath, the controller controls the suction fan 62 to operate, and simultaneously the corresponding air valve 4 is opened to suck aerosol pollutant gas to the horizontal exhaust pipe 1. When the infrared sensors 5 detect that there is a person going to the toilet, the controller further controls the ultraviolet sterilization device 7 to be started, and the pollutant gas is sterilized by the ultraviolet sterilization device and finally is discharged outdoors. When the infrared sensors 5 detect that there is no person, corresponding mechanisms of the controller shut down. The air valves may further ensure a closed state of the bath area exhaust pipe 2 and a closed state of the toilet area exhaust pipe 3 that are not in use.
[21] In order to facilitate installation, the air valves 4, the suction fan 62 and the ultraviolet sterilization device 7 may be manufactured as an integrated module having a pipe. When the module is installed and connected to the horizontal exhaust pipe 1, the bath area exhaust pipe 2 and the toilet area exhaust pipe 3, a flange plate may be arranged for connection, so as to facilitate installation and replacement.
[22] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Under the inspiration of the present invention, a person of ordinary skill in the art can make various similar representations and changes without departing from the spirit of the present invention and the claims, such as changes of sizes of the exhaust pipes, changes of specific installation positions of the fans, the infrared sensors and the whole exhaust system, etc., and such changes all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111460047.2A CN114110885A (en) | 2021-12-02 | 2021-12-02 | Intelligent high-efficiency ventilation system for bathroom space |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NL2033105A NL2033105A (en) | 2022-11-16 |
| NL2033105B1 true NL2033105B1 (en) | 2023-04-06 |
Family
ID=80366301
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL2033105A NL2033105B1 (en) | 2021-12-02 | 2022-09-22 | Intelligent and efficient ventilation system for bathroom space |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114110885A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL2033105B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL2033104B1 (en) * | 2022-06-24 | 2023-04-12 | Univ Chongqing Sci & Tech | Centralized exhaust system for public toilet |
| NL2033103B1 (en) * | 2022-06-24 | 2023-03-31 | Univ Chongqing Sci & Tech | Centralized exhaust system for bathroom space of multi-story building |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3998112B2 (en) * | 1999-08-26 | 2007-10-24 | 東京瓦斯株式会社 | Humidity dryer for clothes dryer |
| JP2001116311A (en) * | 1999-10-18 | 2001-04-27 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Ventilation system |
| KR100563633B1 (en) * | 2005-09-13 | 2006-03-24 | 신성종합건축사사무소(주) | Building toilet ventilation facilities |
| KR20130065907A (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2013-06-20 | 박준호 | Structure of toilet bowl with personally ventilation function |
| CN203518116U (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2014-04-02 | 上海伯涵热能科技有限公司 | Wind bathing device with high enthalpy |
| KR101337439B1 (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2013-12-10 | 권우득 | Ventilation system for bathroom |
| KR101990355B1 (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2019-10-01 | 박정호 | Ventilation system using ventilation fan for bathroom |
| CN105839749B (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2018-11-27 | 北京康之维科技有限公司 | Toilet intelligent air method of replacing and system |
| CN106320752B (en) * | 2016-10-10 | 2022-03-29 | 江苏师范大学 | Multifunctional integrated bathroom |
| CN106568148A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-04-19 | 湖南匡为科技有限公司 | Transformation method for bathroom ventilation system |
| CN108981032A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2018-12-11 | 汪俊 | The air cleaning system of toilet |
| CN112031472A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-12-04 | 中建科技有限公司 | Box-type room toilet and deodorization system thereof |
| CN211345689U (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2020-08-25 | 三亚森奥电梯有限公司 | Air quality detection exhaust system of elevator |
| CN112050341B (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2022-03-04 | 南京长江都市建筑设计股份有限公司 | Toilet ventilation system with upper row, lower row and ventilation method |
-
2021
- 2021-12-02 CN CN202111460047.2A patent/CN114110885A/en active Pending
-
2022
- 2022-09-22 NL NL2033105A patent/NL2033105B1/en active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL2033105A (en) | 2022-11-16 |
| CN114110885A (en) | 2022-03-01 |
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