NL2031574B1 - Facility fishery-farming integrated breeding system and method - Google Patents
Facility fishery-farming integrated breeding system and method Download PDFInfo
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- NL2031574B1 NL2031574B1 NL2031574A NL2031574A NL2031574B1 NL 2031574 B1 NL2031574 B1 NL 2031574B1 NL 2031574 A NL2031574 A NL 2031574A NL 2031574 A NL2031574 A NL 2031574A NL 2031574 B1 NL2031574 B1 NL 2031574B1
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- Netherlands
- Prior art keywords
- water
- planting
- soil
- filter box
- planting area
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 241001233061 earthworms Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009372 pisciculture Methods 0.000 claims 9
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 18
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 5
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/30—Rearing or breeding invertebrates
- A01K67/33—Earthworms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a facility fishery-farming integrated breeding system, wherein a culture pond can deposit large particulate matters into a sewage disposal device at the bottom of the pond, and discharge them into a fermentation tank at a regular time controlled by an electric valve; overflowing water in the upper part enters a physical filter box and filtered residues are also discharged into the fermentation tank at a regular time controlled by the electric valve; the filtered water is communicated to a low- position vegetable tray; the low-position vegetable tray is communicated to a water collecting basin; a planting system is an soil-based planting area; and the supernatant in a fermentation vat is communicated to the physical filter box and/or the planting system via a water pump; and an earthworm culture system is provided at the side of the planting system.
Description
FACILITY FISHERY-FARMING INTEGRATED BREEDING SYSTEM AND
METHOD
[01] The present invention relates to a fishery-farming integrated breeding system and method, and falls within the technical field of fishery machinery.
[02] In recent years, with the improvement of people's living standards, high-quality vegetables and aquatic products have become the first choice of consumers, and vegetable industry and aquaculture industry have become the focus of the development of modern urban agriculture.
[03] The concept of fishery-farming integrated utilization has already been proposed in the prior art, but there is no mature solution on how to provide a set of facility fishery- farming integrated breeding system and how to combine and associate various functional units among the systems.
[04] An object of the present invention is to provide a facility fishery-farming integrated breeding system and method from a strategic point of view, which utilizes the nutrients produced by fish through feed layer by layer, and fully exerts the effects of various elements on fish and plants. At the same time, it integrates the fish culture mode of circulating water and the technologies of soil-based planting and soilless cultivation, combines the technologies of aquaculture and farming to achieve scientific and coordinate symbiosis, thus realizing the ecological symbiotic effects of no water change for fish breeding with no water quality hazards and no fertilization for vegetable breeding with vigorous production; the integration is high and the output is significant.
[05] The present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
[06] A facility fishery-farming integrated breeding system includes a fish culture system, a planting system and an earthworm culture system; the fish culture system includes a culture pond, wherein a biological filler and a bracket are installed inside the culture pond and they can deposit large particulate matters into a sewage disposal device at the bottom of the pond and discharge them into a fermentation tank at a regular time controlled by an electric valve; overflowing water in the upper part enters a physical filter box and filtered residues are also discharged into the fermentation tank at a regular time controlled by the electric valve; the filtered water is communicated to a low- position vegetable tray, in which ceramsite is used as a substrate to plant hydroponically cultivated vegetables or fruits; the low-position vegetable tray is communicated to a water collecting basin where water is sterilized by a submersible pump through an ultraviolet sterilization device and then flows back to the culture pond; the planting system is a soil-based planting area, and the supernatant in a fermentation vat is communicated to the physical filter box and/or the planting system via a water pump, and the biogas residues in the fermentation vat provide plant fertilizer for the soil-based planting area; the earthworm culture system is provided at the side of the planting system, in which earthworms are cultivated, and the rotten leaves of the plants cultivated in the soil-based planting area and in the low-position vegetable tray provide food for the earthworms, and wormcast provides fertilizer for the soil-based planting area.
[07] Preferably, the fermentation tank and the water collecting basin are buried underground.
[08] Preferably, an outlet of the water pump is in communication with the soil-based planting area and the physical filter box respectively via tee-junction.
[09] Preferably, the culture pond and the physical filter box are provided respectively with a timer by which sewage discharge is controlled at a regular time.
[10] Afacility fishery-farming integrated breeding method uses the above-mentioned facility fishery-farming integrated breeding system; the culture pond has functions of self-purification and sewage separation, and deposits large particulate matters into a sewage disposal device at the bottom of the pond and then discharges them into a fermentation tank at a regular time controlled by an electric valve, while overflowing water in the upper part enters a physical filter box; residues filtered by the filter box are also discharged into the fermentation tank at a regular time controlled by the electric valve, and filtered water enters a following low-position vegetable tray; vegetables and/or fruits are hydroponically cultivated in the low-position vegetable tray using ceramsite as a substrate, and water in the vegetable tray flows into a water collecting basin where water is sterilized by a submersible pump through ultraviolet sterilization treatment and then flows back to the culture pond, so as to complete the circulation of the fish culture system; the filtered residues are fully fermented by means of temperature adjustment and strain inoculation in a fermentation vat, and then the clear liquid is returned to the filter box for recycling or providing water for the soil-based planting area, and the fermented biogas residues can provide fertilizer for plants cultivated in the soil-based planting area; rotten leaves of the plants cultivated in the soil-based planting area and in the vegetable tray provide food for the earthworm culture system, and wormcast produced in the earthworm culture system plays a role in improving soil fertility of the soil-based planting area.
[11] Beneficial effects of the present invention are that:
[12] 1) Based on the principle of nutrient recycling, a facility fishery-farming integrated breeding system is integrated, which utilizes the nutrients produced by fish through feed layer by layer, and fully exerts the effects of various elements on fish and plants; and it combines technologies of aquaculture and farming in its ingenious design.
[13] 2) It integrates the fish culture mode of circulating water and the technologies of soil-based planting and soilless cultivation, combines the technologies of aquaculture and farming to achieve scientific and coordinate symbiosis, thus realizing the ecological symbiotic effects of no water change for fish breeding with no water quality hazards and no fertilization for vegetable breeding with vigorous production;
[14] 3) The integration and nutrient utilization is high and the output is significant.
[15] 4) It solves the problem of sewage treatment in fish culture, and provides necessary fertilizer for plant cultivation, and the whole system could achieve zero discharge.
[16] 5) It is easy to be used 1n fish culture and vegetable planting, with high culture density, low energy consumption and significant economic benefits.
[17] 6) It is safe, pollution-free and environmentally protective.
[18] 7) It is easy to make, install and disassemble, which makes it possible to be popularized among farmers.
[19] FIG. 1is a schematic flow chart of a facility fishery-farming integrated breeding method of the present invention.
[20] FIG. 2 is a hardware configuration diagram of the facility fishery-farming integrated breeding system of the present invention.
[21] FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram after marking the material flow directions between the hardware configurations of FIG. 2.
[22] The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[23] With reference to FIGS. 1-3, a facility fishery-farming integrated breeding system includes a fish culture system, a planting system and an earthworm culture system; the fish culture system includes a culture pond, wherein a biological filler and a bracket are installed inside the culture pond and they can deposit large particulate matters into a sewage disposal device at the bottom of the pond and discharge them into a fermentation tank at a regular time controlled by an electric valve; overflowing water in the upper part enters a physical filter box and filtered residues are also discharged into the fermentation tank at a regular time controlled by the electric valve; the filtered water is communicated to a low-position vegetable tray, in which ceramsite is used as a substrate to plant hydroponically cultivated vegetables or fruits; the low-position vegetable tray is communicated to a water collecting basin where water is sterilized by a submersible pump through an ultraviolet sterilization device and then flows back to the culture pond; the planting system is a soil-based planting area, and the supernatant in a fermentation vat is communicated to the physical filter box and/or the planting system via a water pump, and the biogas residues in the fermentation vat provide plant fertilizer for the soil-based planting area; the earthworm culture system is provided at the side of the planting system, in which earthworms are cultivated, and the rotten leaves of the plants cultivated in the soil-based planting area and in the low-position vegetable tray provide food for the earthworms, and wormcast provides fertilizer for the soil-based planting area.
[24] In this embodiment, referring to FIGS. 2-3, the fermentation tank and the water collecting basin are buried underground.
[25] In this embodiment, referring to FIG. 3, an outlet of the water pump is in communication with the soil-based planting area and the physical filter box respectively via tee-junction.
[26] In this embodiment, the culture pond and the physical filter box are provided respectively with a timer by which sewage discharge is controlled at a regular time. The working principle of the timer itself falls within the prior art, and the control mode of the control system will not be described in detail here.
[27] When the above-mentioned facility fishery-farming integrated breeding system works: the culture pond has functions of self-purification and sewage separation, and deposits large particulate matters into a sewage disposal device at the bottom of the pond and then discharges them into a fermentation tank at a regular time controlled by an electric valve, while overflowing water in the upper part enters a physical filter box; residues filtered by the filter box are also discharged into the fermentation tank at a regular time controlled by the electric valve, and filtered water enters a following low- position vegetable tray; vegetables and/or fruits are hydroponically cultivated in the low- position vegetable tray using ceramsite as a substrate, and water in the vegetable tray flows into a water collecting basin where water is sterilized by a submersible pump through ultraviolet sterilization treatment and then flows back to the culture pond, so as to complete the circulation of the fish culture system; the filtered residues are fully fermented by means of temperature adjustment and strain inoculation in a fermentation vat, and then the clear liquid is returned to the filter box for recycling or providing water for the soil-based planting area, and the fermented biogas residues can provide fertilizer for plants cultivated in the soil-based planting area; rotten leaves of the plants cultivated in the soil-based planting area and in the vegetable tray provide food for the earthworm culture system, and wormcast produced in the earthworm culture system plays a role in improving soil fertility of the soil-based planting area.
[28] The present invention integrates a facility fishery-farming integrated breeding system based on the principle of nutrient recycling, which utilizes the nutrients produced by fish through feed layer by layer, and fully exerts the effects of various elements on fish and plants; and it combines technologies of aquaculture and farming in its ingenious design.
[29] While the foregoing are the preferred embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art can also carry out various variations or improvements on this basis, and these variations or improvements shall fall within the claimed protection scope of the present invention without departing from the general concept of the present invention.
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110626503.XA CN113207789A (en) | 2021-06-04 | 2021-06-04 | A facility type fishery and agriculture integrated planting and breeding system and method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NL2031574A NL2031574A (en) | 2022-12-19 |
| NL2031574B1 true NL2031574B1 (en) | 2024-07-04 |
Family
ID=77082869
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL2031574A NL2031574B1 (en) | 2021-06-04 | 2022-04-14 | Facility fishery-farming integrated breeding system and method |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113207789A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL2031574B1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201567823U (en) * | 2010-01-04 | 2010-09-01 | 闫秋生 | Planting and breeding mixed plastic house |
| CN104756935A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-07-08 | 乔巍 | Organic matrix fish and vegetable disjunctive symbiosis mixed planting and breeding system |
| CN108849688A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2018-11-23 | 深圳华大海洋科技有限公司 | Recirculated water stereo ecological cultivating system |
| CN209964765U (en) * | 2019-04-13 | 2020-01-21 | 中山赫朗环保技术有限公司 | Fish and vegetable symbiotic culture system |
| CN211983314U (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-11-24 | 泉州职业技术大学 | Symbiotic device for fish and plants |
| CN111345182A (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2020-06-30 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Ecological circulating planting and breeding system and method for fish, grapes and earthworms |
| CN212813624U (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2021-03-30 | 广州浦圃农业科技有限公司 | Cyclic utilization's sustainable fish dish intergrowth system |
| CN214801743U (en) * | 2021-06-04 | 2021-11-23 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | A facility-type fishery and agriculture integrated planting and breeding system |
-
2021
- 2021-06-04 CN CN202110626503.XA patent/CN113207789A/en active Pending
-
2022
- 2022-04-14 NL NL2031574A patent/NL2031574B1/en active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL2031574A (en) | 2022-12-19 |
| CN113207789A (en) | 2021-08-06 |
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