NL1010269C2 - Werkwijze voor het bekleden van een dragerplaat en MCFC-cel voorzien van een dergelijke dragerplaat. - Google Patents
Werkwijze voor het bekleden van een dragerplaat en MCFC-cel voorzien van een dergelijke dragerplaat. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NL1010269C2 NL1010269C2 NL1010269A NL1010269A NL1010269C2 NL 1010269 C2 NL1010269 C2 NL 1010269C2 NL 1010269 A NL1010269 A NL 1010269A NL 1010269 A NL1010269 A NL 1010269A NL 1010269 C2 NL1010269 C2 NL 1010269C2
- Authority
- NL
- Netherlands
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- titanium oxide
- support plate
- stainless steel
- fuel cell
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010285 flame spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 2
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910007848 Li2TiO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000946 Y alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KYNKUCOQLYEJPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [K][Ti] Chemical compound [K][Ti] KYNKUCOQLYEJPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BYRRPYMBVHTVKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].[Ti] Chemical compound [Na].[Ti] BYRRPYMBVHTVKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 chromium aluminum yttrium Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007749 high velocity oxygen fuel spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007733 ion plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007750 plasma spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0206—Metals or alloys
- H01M8/0208—Alloys
- H01M8/021—Alloys based on iron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/30—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
- C23C28/32—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer
- C23C28/321—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer with at least one metal alloy layer
- C23C28/3215—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer with at least one metal alloy layer at least one MCrAlX layer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/30—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
- C23C28/32—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer
- C23C28/322—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer only coatings of metal elements only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/30—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
- C23C28/34—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates
- C23C28/345—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates with at least one oxide layer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/30—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
- C23C28/34—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates
- C23C28/345—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates with at least one oxide layer
- C23C28/3455—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates with at least one oxide layer with a refractory ceramic layer, e.g. refractory metal oxide, ZrO2, rare earth oxides or a thermal barrier system comprising at least one refractory oxide layer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0215—Glass; Ceramic materials
- H01M8/0217—Complex oxides, optionally doped, of the type AMO3, A being an alkaline earth metal or rare earth metal and M being a metal, e.g. perovskites
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0223—Composites
- H01M8/0228—Composites in the form of layered or coated products
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0232—Metals or alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/14—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
- H01M2008/147—Fuel cells with molten carbonates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0048—Molten electrolytes used at high temperature
- H01M2300/0051—Carbonates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
Priority Applications (10)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL1010269A NL1010269C2 (nl) | 1998-10-08 | 1998-10-08 | Werkwijze voor het bekleden van een dragerplaat en MCFC-cel voorzien van een dergelijke dragerplaat. |
| PCT/NL1999/000624 WO2000021152A1 (fr) | 1998-10-08 | 1999-10-08 | Procede de revetement d'une plaque d'appui et pile a combustible munie d'une telle plaque |
| EP99949465A EP1119881B1 (fr) | 1998-10-08 | 1999-10-08 | Procede de revetement d'une plaque d'appui et pile a combustible munie d'une telle plaque |
| ES99949465T ES2211180T3 (es) | 1998-10-08 | 1999-10-08 | Procedimiento para revestir una placa de soporte y celula de combustible provista de dicha placa de soporte. |
| JP2000575179A JP2002527612A (ja) | 1998-10-08 | 1999-10-08 | 支持板の被覆方法およびそのような支持板を備える燃料電池 |
| AT99949465T ATE249102T1 (de) | 1998-10-08 | 1999-10-08 | Verfahren zum beschichten einer trägerplatte und diese trägerplatte enthaltende brennstoffzelle |
| DK99949465T DK1119881T3 (da) | 1998-10-08 | 1999-10-08 | Fremgangsmåde til at overtrække en understøtningsplade og brændselscelle forsynet med en sådan understøtningsplade |
| DE69911043T DE69911043T2 (de) | 1998-10-08 | 1999-10-08 | Verfahren zum beschichten einer trägerplatte und diese trägerplatte enthaltende brennstoffzelle |
| US09/807,025 US6761927B1 (en) | 1998-10-08 | 1999-10-08 | Method for coating a support plate and fuel cell provided with such a support plate |
| CA002346486A CA2346486A1 (fr) | 1998-10-08 | 1999-10-08 | Procede de revetement d'une plaque d'appui et pile a combustible munie d'une telle plaque |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL1010269A NL1010269C2 (nl) | 1998-10-08 | 1998-10-08 | Werkwijze voor het bekleden van een dragerplaat en MCFC-cel voorzien van een dergelijke dragerplaat. |
| NL1010269 | 1998-10-08 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NL1010269C2 true NL1010269C2 (nl) | 2000-04-11 |
Family
ID=19767936
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL1010269A NL1010269C2 (nl) | 1998-10-08 | 1998-10-08 | Werkwijze voor het bekleden van een dragerplaat en MCFC-cel voorzien van een dergelijke dragerplaat. |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6761927B1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1119881B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2002527612A (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE249102T1 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2346486A1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE69911043T2 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK1119881T3 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2211180T3 (fr) |
| NL (1) | NL1010269C2 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2000021152A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2298120A1 (fr) * | 1999-02-09 | 2000-08-09 | Kazuo Saito | Separateur pour pile a combustible et pile a combustible a polymere solide realisee avec ce separateur |
| US6649031B1 (en) * | 1999-10-08 | 2003-11-18 | Hybrid Power Generation Systems, Llc | Corrosion resistant coated fuel cell bipolar plate with filled-in fine scale porosities and method of making the same |
| US7144648B2 (en) | 2002-11-22 | 2006-12-05 | The Research Foundation Of State University Of New York | Bipolar plate |
| US20050003261A1 (en) * | 2003-07-04 | 2005-01-06 | Ayumi Horiuchi | Porous fuel cell separator, method of manufacture thereof, and solid polymer fuel cell |
| CA2596409C (fr) * | 2005-02-01 | 2013-04-23 | Neomax Materials Co., Ltd. | Separateur pour pile a combustible et procede de fabrication idoine |
| US20070003813A1 (en) * | 2005-06-30 | 2007-01-04 | General Motors Corporation | Stable conductive and hydrophilic fuel cell contact element |
| US8377607B2 (en) * | 2005-06-30 | 2013-02-19 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Fuel cell contact element including a TiO2 layer and a conductive layer |
| US20070287057A1 (en) * | 2006-06-09 | 2007-12-13 | Elhamid Mahmoud H Abd | Method for making a hydrophilic corrosion resistant coating on low grade stainless steel/alloys for bipolar plates |
| US8603703B2 (en) * | 2006-07-26 | 2013-12-10 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Method for making super-hydrophilic and electrically conducting surfaces for fuel cell bipolar plates |
| US20080044716A1 (en) * | 2006-08-16 | 2008-02-21 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Durable layer structure and method for making same |
| JP5312855B2 (ja) * | 2008-06-20 | 2013-10-09 | 東邦瓦斯株式会社 | インターコネクタおよびその製造方法 |
| GB201910455D0 (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-09-04 | Teer Coatings Ltd | Coating for the surface of an article and process for forming the coating |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2619417A1 (de) * | 1976-05-03 | 1977-11-24 | Walter H R Ott | Verfahren zur herstellung von festhaftenden auftragungen im thermischen spritzverfahren mit dem spritzzusatzwerkstoff titan ausgefuehrt |
| JPH0192350A (ja) * | 1987-10-01 | 1989-04-11 | Osaka Gas Co Ltd | 伝熱面の処理方法 |
| JPH05339748A (ja) * | 1992-06-10 | 1993-12-21 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 複合皮膜の製造方法 |
| EP0686706A1 (fr) * | 1993-12-28 | 1995-12-13 | Citizen Watch Co. Ltd. | Piece decorative blanche et procede pour sa fabrication |
| DE19523637A1 (de) * | 1994-12-27 | 1996-07-04 | Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh | Korrosionsschutzbeschichtung für Anwendungen in aufkohlender (reduzierender) Atmosphäre bei hohen Temperaturen und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer solchen, sowie mit einer Korrosionsschutzbeschichtung versehenes Anodenblech für eine Schmelzkarbonatbrennstoffzelle |
| WO1996035825A1 (fr) * | 1995-05-08 | 1996-11-14 | Helmut Tannenberger | Piece pour utilisation a temperatures elevees et son procede de production |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4226897A (en) * | 1977-12-05 | 1980-10-07 | Plasma Physics Corporation | Method of forming semiconducting materials and barriers |
| US5805973A (en) * | 1991-03-25 | 1998-09-08 | General Electric Company | Coated articles and method for the prevention of fuel thermal degradation deposits |
| US5287730A (en) * | 1992-06-18 | 1994-02-22 | Securus, Inc. | Plumbing leakage test apparatus and method of use |
| DE19628823C2 (de) * | 1996-07-17 | 1998-08-20 | Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh | Stromführendes Bauteil für eine Schmelzkarbonatbrennstoffzelle mit Korrosionsschutzbeschichtung |
| US6335105B1 (en) * | 1999-06-21 | 2002-01-01 | General Electric Company | Ceramic superalloy articles |
-
1998
- 1998-10-08 NL NL1010269A patent/NL1010269C2/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1999
- 1999-10-08 ES ES99949465T patent/ES2211180T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-08 DK DK99949465T patent/DK1119881T3/da active
- 1999-10-08 US US09/807,025 patent/US6761927B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-10-08 EP EP99949465A patent/EP1119881B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-08 AT AT99949465T patent/ATE249102T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-10-08 DE DE69911043T patent/DE69911043T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-10-08 CA CA002346486A patent/CA2346486A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1999-10-08 JP JP2000575179A patent/JP2002527612A/ja active Pending
- 1999-10-08 WO PCT/NL1999/000624 patent/WO2000021152A1/fr not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2619417A1 (de) * | 1976-05-03 | 1977-11-24 | Walter H R Ott | Verfahren zur herstellung von festhaftenden auftragungen im thermischen spritzverfahren mit dem spritzzusatzwerkstoff titan ausgefuehrt |
| JPH0192350A (ja) * | 1987-10-01 | 1989-04-11 | Osaka Gas Co Ltd | 伝熱面の処理方法 |
| JPH05339748A (ja) * | 1992-06-10 | 1993-12-21 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 複合皮膜の製造方法 |
| EP0686706A1 (fr) * | 1993-12-28 | 1995-12-13 | Citizen Watch Co. Ltd. | Piece decorative blanche et procede pour sa fabrication |
| DE19523637A1 (de) * | 1994-12-27 | 1996-07-04 | Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh | Korrosionsschutzbeschichtung für Anwendungen in aufkohlender (reduzierender) Atmosphäre bei hohen Temperaturen und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer solchen, sowie mit einer Korrosionsschutzbeschichtung versehenes Anodenblech für eine Schmelzkarbonatbrennstoffzelle |
| WO1996035825A1 (fr) * | 1995-05-08 | 1996-11-14 | Helmut Tannenberger | Piece pour utilisation a temperatures elevees et son procede de production |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| DATABASE WPI Section Ch Week 9404, Derwent World Patents Index; Class F09, AN 94-032177, XP002105853 * |
| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 013, no. 302 (C - 616) 12 July 1989 (1989-07-12) * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK1119881T3 (da) | 2003-12-08 |
| JP2002527612A (ja) | 2002-08-27 |
| EP1119881A1 (fr) | 2001-08-01 |
| CA2346486A1 (fr) | 2000-04-13 |
| WO2000021152A1 (fr) | 2000-04-13 |
| ES2211180T3 (es) | 2004-07-01 |
| DE69911043T2 (de) | 2004-06-03 |
| US6761927B1 (en) | 2004-07-13 |
| EP1119881B1 (fr) | 2003-09-03 |
| ATE249102T1 (de) | 2003-09-15 |
| DE69911043D1 (de) | 2003-10-09 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PD2B | A search report has been drawn up | ||
| VD1 | Lapsed due to non-payment of the annual fee |
Effective date: 20070501 |