MY129522A - Amine oxide wood preservatives - Google Patents
Amine oxide wood preservativesInfo
- Publication number
- MY129522A MY129522A MYPI20012443A MYPI20012443A MY129522A MY 129522 A MY129522 A MY 129522A MY PI20012443 A MYPI20012443 A MY PI20012443A MY PI20012443 A MYPI20012443 A MY PI20012443A MY 129522 A MY129522 A MY 129522A
- Authority
- MY
- Malaysia
- Prior art keywords
- wood
- present
- preservative composition
- composition
- wood preservative
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title abstract 7
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000003171 wood protecting agent Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-PWCQTSIFSA-N Tritiated water Chemical compound [3H]O[3H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-PWCQTSIFSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
- A01N33/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds containing nitrogen-to-oxygen bonds
- A01N33/24—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds containing nitrogen-to-oxygen bonds only one oxygen atom attached to the nitrogen atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N37/20—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof containing the group, wherein Cn means a carbon skeleton not containing a ring; Thio analogues thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/60—1,4-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,4-diazines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/84—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms six-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,4
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/34—Organic impregnating agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/34—Organic impregnating agents
- B27K3/343—Heterocyclic compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/34—Organic impregnating agents
- B27K3/36—Aliphatic compounds
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
THE PRESENT INVENTORS HAVE DISCOVERED THAT AMINE OXIDES ARE HIGHLY EFFECTIVE AS WOOD PRESERVATIVES.THE PRESENT INVENTION PROVIDES A WOOD PRESERVATIVE COMPOSITION COMPRISING A BIOCIDALLY EFFECTIVE AMOUNT OF ONE OR MORE AMINE OXIDES.PREFERABLY, THE WOOD PRESERVATIVE COMPOSITION IS SUBSTANTIALLY FREE OF HALOGENATED COMPOUNDS (SUCH AS HALIDES AND CHLORINATED COMPOUNDS) AND QUATERNARY AMMONIUM COMPOUNDS.THE WOOD PRESERVATIVE COMPOSITION OF THE PRESENT INVENTION EXHIBITS LOW TOXICITY, HIGH STABILITY IN WATER, LOW CORROSIVITY TO METAL SUBSTRATES (SUCH AS STEEL SUBSTRATES), EXCELLENT PENETRATION AND UNIFORM DISTRIBUTION INTO WOOD, LOW ODOR, WATERPROOFING PROPERTIES, AND HIGH LEACHING RESISTANCE. THE WOOD PRESERVATIVE COMPOSITION MAY BE APPLIED TO THE SURFACE OF A WOOD SUBSTRATE OR BE APPLIED BY PRESSURE TREATING THE WOOD SUBSTRATE WITH THE WOOD PRESERVATIVE COMPOSITION.OTHER CELLULOSIC AND FIBER MATERIALS, SUCH AS COTTON, BURLAP, AND LIKE MATERIALS, MAY BE PRESERVED WITH THE COMPOSITION OF THE PRESENT INVENTION. ANOTHER EMBODIMENT IS A METHOD OF CONTROLLING MICROORGANISMS, SUCH AS FUNGAL DECAY ORGANISMS (GENERALLY KNOWN AS WHITE ROT, BROWN ROT, AND SOFT ROT FUNGI) AND SAPSTAIN ORGANISMS, ON AND/OR IN A WOOD SUBSTRATE, SUCH AS FRESH CUT LUMBER, COMPRISING APPLYING A BIOCIDALLY EFFECTIVE AMOUNT OF THE COMPOSITION OF THE PRESENT INVENTION TO THE WOOD SUBSTRATE.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US20675100P | 2000-05-24 | 2000-05-24 | |
| US28586301P | 2001-04-23 | 2001-04-23 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| MY129522A true MY129522A (en) | 2007-04-30 |
Family
ID=26901632
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| MYPI20012443A MY129522A (en) | 2000-05-24 | 2001-05-23 | Amine oxide wood preservatives |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6572788B2 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1294547A1 (en) |
| AU (2) | AU7492701A (en) |
| BR (1) | BR0111339B1 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2409295C (en) |
| MY (1) | MY129522A (en) |
| NZ (1) | NZ541553A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2001089779A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1205287A1 (en) * | 2000-11-13 | 2002-05-15 | Sun Technochemicals Co., Ltd. | Wood preservative additive composition |
| US7056919B2 (en) | 2003-01-24 | 2006-06-06 | Kopcoat, Inc. | Synergistic combination of fungicides to protect wood and wood-based products and wood treated by such combination as well as methods of making the same |
| US8637089B2 (en) | 2003-04-09 | 2014-01-28 | Osmose, Inc. | Micronized wood preservative formulations |
| CA2521872C (en) | 2003-04-09 | 2010-11-30 | Osmose, Inc. | Micronized wood preservative formulations |
| US8747908B2 (en) | 2003-04-09 | 2014-06-10 | Osmose, Inc. | Micronized wood preservative formulations |
| DE602004022171D1 (en) | 2003-06-17 | 2009-09-03 | Phibrowood Llc | PARTICULATE WOOD PROTECTION AGENT AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURE THEREOF |
| US20050112393A1 (en) * | 2003-11-20 | 2005-05-26 | Fliermans Carl B. | Antifungal preservative composition for an environmentally friendly process |
| US20050252408A1 (en) | 2004-05-17 | 2005-11-17 | Richardson H W | Particulate wood preservative and method for producing same |
| AU2005296077B2 (en) | 2004-10-14 | 2010-12-23 | Koppers Performance Chemicals Inc. | Micronized wood preservative formulations in organic carriers |
| US7655281B2 (en) * | 2005-05-24 | 2010-02-02 | Kop-Coat, Inc. | Method of protecting wood through enhanced penetration of wood preservatives and related solution |
| GB2438404A (en) | 2006-05-24 | 2007-11-28 | Arch Timber Protection Ltd | Preserving wood with an amine oxide, an azole and a specified amine or quaternary ammonium compound, in synergistic proportions |
| US20080287331A1 (en) * | 2007-05-18 | 2008-11-20 | Hai-Hui Lin | Low voc cleaning composition for cleaning printing blankets and ink rollers |
| US20090143334A1 (en) * | 2009-02-05 | 2009-06-04 | Ward Hans A | Method of Protecting Wood Through Enhanced Penetration of Wood Preservatives and a Related Solution |
| WO2011085453A1 (en) * | 2010-01-18 | 2011-07-21 | Arch Wood Protection Pty Ltd | Reduced drying carrier formulation |
| US9125398B2 (en) | 2011-04-05 | 2015-09-08 | Kop-Coat, Inc. | Method of employing enhanced penetration of wood preservatives to protect wood and a related solution |
| US20130288067A1 (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2013-10-31 | Kop-Coat, Inc. | Compositions and methods for resisting discoloration of wood and treated wood |
| EP3071038B1 (en) | 2013-11-19 | 2021-12-15 | Arch Chemicals, Inc. | Enhanced preservative |
| US10952433B2 (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2021-03-23 | Kop-Coat, Inc. | Solutions for enhancing the effectiveness of insecticides and fungicides on living plants and related methods |
| US20160286798A1 (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2016-10-06 | Kop-Coat, Inc. | Solutions for enhancing the effectiveness of insecticides and fungicides on living plants and related methods |
| US10383336B2 (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2019-08-20 | Kop-Coat, Inc. | Solutions employing herbicides and buffered amine oxides to kill weeds and related methods |
| US20180071944A1 (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2018-03-15 | University Of Houston System | Wood drying and preservation methods |
| US9717246B1 (en) | 2016-05-24 | 2017-08-01 | Kop-Coat, Inc. | Method and related solution for protecting wood through enhanced penetration of wood preservatives employing buffered amine oxides and alkoxylated oils |
Family Cites Families (45)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3296145A (en) | 1965-10-21 | 1967-01-03 | Millmaster Onyx Corp | Quaternary ammonium-tertiary amine oxide compositions |
| US3484523A (en) | 1966-12-27 | 1969-12-16 | Millmaster Onyx Corp | Quaternary ammonium-tertiary amine oxide compositions |
| US3452034A (en) | 1967-03-09 | 1969-06-24 | American Cyanamid Co | Substituted 2-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-4(5)-nitroimidazoles |
| US4005193A (en) | 1974-08-07 | 1977-01-25 | Millmaster Onyx Corporation | Microbiocidal polymeric quaternary ammonium compounds |
| JPS5722003A (en) | 1980-07-14 | 1982-02-04 | Kouichi Nishimoto | Water-soluble wood preserving agent composition |
| CA1146704A (en) | 1981-02-05 | 1983-05-24 | Neil G. Richardson | Wood treatment composition |
| JPS57167905A (en) | 1981-04-08 | 1982-10-16 | Sanyo Mokuzai Boufu Kk | Antimicrobial composition |
| US4379810A (en) * | 1981-08-28 | 1983-04-12 | Reichhold Chemicals, Incorporated | Water soluble pentachlorophenol and tetrachlorophenol wood treating systems containing fatty acid amine oxides |
| US4382105A (en) | 1981-08-28 | 1983-05-03 | Reichhold Chemicals, Incorporated | Water soluble pentachlorophenol and tetrachlorophenol wood treating systems containing fatty acid amine oxides |
| US4622248A (en) | 1984-04-04 | 1986-11-11 | Osmose Wood Preserving Co. Of America, Inc. | Preservative composition for wood |
| DE3639063A1 (en) | 1986-11-14 | 1988-05-19 | Wolman Gmbh Dr | WOOD PRESERVATIVES |
| DE3743821A1 (en) | 1987-12-23 | 1989-07-06 | Wolman Gmbh Dr | Wood preservative containing copper and tin |
| JP2643280B2 (en) | 1988-04-20 | 1997-08-20 | 花王株式会社 | Agricultural and horticultural fungicide potency enhancer and agricultural and horticultural fungicide composition |
| US5073570A (en) | 1988-09-14 | 1991-12-17 | Lonza Inc. | Mono-iodopropargyl esters of dicarboxylic anhydrides and their use as antimicrobial agents |
| US4937143A (en) | 1988-09-16 | 1990-06-26 | Chapman Chemical Company | Compositions and processing for preserving and/or coloring wood |
| DE3839848A1 (en) | 1988-11-25 | 1990-05-31 | Ruetgerswerke Ag | WOOD PRESERVATIVES |
| US4950685A (en) | 1988-12-20 | 1990-08-21 | Kop-Coat, Inc. | Wood preservatives |
| GB8902449D0 (en) | 1989-02-03 | 1989-03-22 | Rohm & Haas | Antisapstain wood treatment |
| DE3937658A1 (en) | 1989-11-11 | 1991-05-16 | Wolman Gmbh Dr | WOOD PRESERVATIVES |
| ZA918515B (en) * | 1990-10-26 | 1992-10-28 | Buckman Labor Inc | A method for the reduction or prevention of tannin-staining on a surface susceptible to tannin-staining through the use of a complexing agent for a transition-metal ion and compositions containing such a complexing agent |
| ES2142828T3 (en) | 1991-08-01 | 2000-05-01 | Hickson Int Plc | PRESERVATIVES FOR WOOD AND OTHER CELLULOSIC MATERIALS. |
| DE4228352A1 (en) | 1992-02-19 | 1993-08-26 | Ruetgerswerke Ag | CHROME-FREE WOOD PRESERVATIVE |
| DE4217523A1 (en) | 1992-05-27 | 1993-12-02 | Bayer Ag | Means for protecting sawn timber |
| DE4217882A1 (en) | 1992-05-29 | 1993-12-02 | Henkel Kgaa | Synergistic biocide combinations |
| US5536505A (en) | 1993-12-15 | 1996-07-16 | Eastman Chemical Company | Controlled release matrix system using cellulose acetate/poly-2-ethyl-2-oxazoline blends |
| US5486315A (en) * | 1994-05-20 | 1996-01-23 | Lonza Inc. | Low foam branched alkyldimethylamine oxides |
| US5468284A (en) | 1994-06-27 | 1995-11-21 | Kop-Coat, Inc. | Method of waterproof wood and associated composition |
| US5426121A (en) | 1994-10-04 | 1995-06-20 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Wood preservation formulation comprising complex of a copper cation and alkoxylated diamine |
| DE4441674A1 (en) | 1994-11-23 | 1996-05-30 | Basf Ag | Iminooxymethylene anilides, processes and intermediates for their preparation and compositions containing them |
| WO1997001423A1 (en) * | 1995-06-26 | 1997-01-16 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Aqueous anti-microbial compositions containing organotin compounds |
| JPH0959672A (en) * | 1995-08-23 | 1997-03-04 | Lion Corp | Liquid concentrated detergent composition |
| ATE214653T1 (en) | 1996-05-28 | 2002-04-15 | Lonza Ag | WOOD PRESERVATIVE |
| US6071857A (en) | 1996-06-28 | 2000-06-06 | Novartis Crop Protection, Inc. | Pesticidal compositions |
| DE19640874A1 (en) * | 1996-10-04 | 1998-04-09 | Staedtler Fa J S | Production of water-based impregnating agent |
| US5827522A (en) | 1996-10-30 | 1998-10-27 | Troy Corporation | Microemulsion and method |
| DE19648888A1 (en) | 1996-11-26 | 1998-05-28 | Remmers Bauchemie Gmbh | Stable, water-dilutable concentrate for protecting wood |
| US5833741A (en) | 1997-01-16 | 1998-11-10 | Lonza Inc. | Waterproofing and preservative compositons for wood |
| US5922672A (en) * | 1997-12-10 | 1999-07-13 | Colgate-Palmolive Co | Cleaning compositions comprising an amine oxide and acetic acid |
| US6063290A (en) * | 1998-10-01 | 2000-05-16 | Albright & Wilson Americas Inc. | Method for controlling scale using synergistic phosphonate blends |
| US6274199B1 (en) * | 1999-01-19 | 2001-08-14 | Chemical Specialties, Inc. | Wood treatment process |
| ES2255498T3 (en) * | 1999-05-24 | 2006-07-01 | Lonza Inc. | CONSERVATION PRODUCTS FOR COPPER / AMINA OXIDE WOOD. |
| ATE283155T1 (en) * | 1999-05-24 | 2004-12-15 | Lonza Ag | WOOD PRESERVATIVE CONTAINING AN AMINO OXIDE AND A BIOCIDAL IODINE COMPOUND |
| MXPA01012015A (en) * | 1999-05-24 | 2003-09-04 | Lonza Ag | Azole/amine oxide wood preservatives. |
| US6416789B1 (en) | 2001-01-05 | 2002-07-09 | Kop-Coat, Inc. | Synergistic combination of fungicides to protect wood and wood-based products from fungal decay, mold and mildew damage |
| US6395698B1 (en) | 2001-06-11 | 2002-05-28 | Mason Chemical Company | Corrosion resistant sanitizing/disinfecting cleaning and wood preservative formulation |
-
2001
- 2001-05-23 MY MYPI20012443A patent/MY129522A/en unknown
- 2001-05-23 AU AU7492701A patent/AU7492701A/en active Pending
- 2001-05-23 AU AU2001274927A patent/AU2001274927B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-05-23 EP EP01941587A patent/EP1294547A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-05-23 CA CA2409295A patent/CA2409295C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-05-23 NZ NZ541553A patent/NZ541553A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-05-23 WO PCT/US2001/016799 patent/WO2001089779A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-05-23 BR BRPI0111339-9A patent/BR0111339B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-05-24 US US09/864,887 patent/US6572788B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NZ541553A (en) | 2007-01-26 |
| AU7492701A (en) | 2001-12-03 |
| US6572788B2 (en) | 2003-06-03 |
| AU2001274927B2 (en) | 2006-11-23 |
| BR0111339A (en) | 2004-02-03 |
| US20020026883A1 (en) | 2002-03-07 |
| EP1294547A1 (en) | 2003-03-26 |
| CA2409295A1 (en) | 2001-11-29 |
| WO2001089779A1 (en) | 2001-11-29 |
| AU2001274927C1 (en) | 2001-12-03 |
| BR0111339B1 (en) | 2012-03-06 |
| CA2409295C (en) | 2010-11-23 |
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