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MXPA06003275A - Retrorotating, post-rotating and birotating prime movers (second part:general conclusion) - Google Patents

Retrorotating, post-rotating and birotating prime movers (second part:general conclusion)

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Publication number
MXPA06003275A
MXPA06003275A MXPA/A/2006/003275A MXPA06003275A MXPA06003275A MX PA06003275 A MXPA06003275 A MX PA06003275A MX PA06003275 A MXPA06003275 A MX PA06003275A MX PA06003275 A MXPA06003275 A MX PA06003275A
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Mexico
Prior art keywords
machines
machine
cylinder
induction
mechanics
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MXPA/A/2006/003275A
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Spanish (es)
Inventor
Beaudoin Normand
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Beaudoin Normand
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Publication of MXPA06003275A publication Critical patent/MXPA06003275A/en

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Abstract

The present invention aims at completing the work concerning prime movers by generalizing some support methods, such as poly-induction machines, through hoop gearing, as well as by generalizing the criteria for manufacturing prime movers, essentially showing that the degrees of mechanical rotativity thereof can be achieved horizontally, thereby ensuring the manufacture of so-called rotary-circular prime movers, with differential dynamics or on the contrary, said prime movers enabling the chromatic ranges of prime movers to be completed and the levels of dynamism to be differentiated;and the degrees of material, virtual and real embodiments. It will be demonstrated moreover that the mechanical generalizations correspond to the dynamic generalizations of figures.

Description

RETRO-ROTARY, POST-ROTARY AND BI-ROTARY PRIMARY ENGINES (PART TWO: GENERAL CONCLUSION) FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention can be considered as part of the work related to motor machines, work where the first part will be summarized in our patent application filed internationally as "retro-post ~ and bi-rotary machines". In addition, the present patent application summarized in the group of patents presented previously to this: In opposition to the figurative plan, developed in the first part, in which a certain number of criteria has been demonstrated that allow to describe the degrees of figures and mechanics of the machines, the present invention will determine the main factors that allow the determination, from a precise cut made possible by certain units of the first part, the various grades of the machine, mechanical dynamic and by a new group of possible machines at this level , notably circular rotary machines post- and retro-rotative diffeial also as rotary counter rotating machines. In addition, it will be demonstrated that the degrees of the machines can simultaneously belong to two planes. Finally, it will be shown that the machines that also have degrees of figurative realism, be it material, virtual and real. In summary, thus, the present invention aims to complete the first work and demonstrate that can be restored to the rotary machines, geometrically and dynamically, degrees of realization that assure not only a motor ability, but also a versatility of realization and distinction of appreciable types of machines. This versatility will find its theoretical form in a vast set of conceptual criteria that allow to determine any machine. This new set of machines, much coarser and responding to a much larger set of precise and sophisticated criteria, will thus allow a new synthesis, much larger and globalizing, which will be expressed in the various color ranges of the motor machines. This new set of machines will also be important because it will make the rotary machines of circular blade or cylinder dynamics appear in the clockwise direction not only as a primordial point of cutting of various types of machine dynamics that form the chromatic range, but also also, from the practical point of view by its fundamental original realization of rotating machines, in what is only the machine in the which is, as in turbines, no acceleration / deceleration of any of the parts, and as in the piston engines, equal and full power in the compression parts. From the point of view of the commercialization capacity of the present invention, while the machines of mechanical and dynamic configuration of the prior art have remained confronted with important problems and have fallen into commercial abandonment, it is thought that certain rotary circular counter machines, in where the first version has been provided in the previous works, it really seems to be a type of machines that, due to its qualities, allows us to contemplate a wed commercial capacity for rotating machines.
Content and Specific Objects of the Present Invention The first part of the present invention will consist of generalizing certain parts or methods of support of the first part. In particular, the notions of poly-induction, spiral gears and poly-cams will be extended. The second part of the present invention will have as its object to generalize the circular rotary figure of base of movement in the clockwise direction of the shovel, present in the first part of the present invention. In particular, it will be shown that this embodiment is originally mechanically because it is the perfectly bi-rotational dynamic realization. It will be shown in effect that the bi-rotativity that has been figuratively brought to light in the first part, is also presented dynamically, in the form of the circular rotating machine with movement in the clockwise direction. The immense advantages of this type of machine will be explained and the horizontal support methods will be generalized, allowing to ensure a correct support of the compression parts. It will also be shown that rotary circular motive machines, generally made by coordinating the compression part of circular movements and of movement in the clockwise direction, are important not only from the point of view of their original specific qualities, but also also theoretically, because they allow to determine with precision a point of bi-rotary cut, this point allows immediately the consummation of a complete system of dynamics of motive machines that will be represented by the chromatic ranges. In other words, it will be demonstrated that the mechanical grades, which have been defined in the first part and that will allow to figuratively realize machines of different degrees through different and more sophisticated cylinder curves will also allow when they are made horizontally by the use of semi-transmissive inductions, dynamically differentiate the degrees of the machines, either clockwise dynamics, retro-rotational differential dynamics or post-rotating or that are of opposite dynamics. In summary, it will be demonstrated that all the advantages concerning the degrees and the bi-rotativity of the machines that have been made in the vertical plane in the first part of this work, could be from the unit of the circular rotary machine by means of shovel movement in the direction of the hands of the clock also demonstrate in this part that you can perform this dynamic and develop the complete plane of machines, this at the same time from the dynamic and horizontal point of view. This work will be obtained by demonstrating that these two levels can be performed on a single machine. The set of these dynamics will allow to constitute a complete system of motive machines, that include the chromatic ranges and a criteriología that allows to define any machine.
More precisely a) it will be demonstrated the rules that allow the grouping under one same concept of the multiple mechanics of these machines, b) the differentiation between the material figures, the virtual figures and the real figures of the machine will be demonstrated, which will allow to demonstrate different machines of opposite movement, such as the Slinky magorines, c) circular rotating machines will be generalized to all machines, such as for example, the politurbinas or quasiturbinas, d) it will be demonstrated that notions of degree not only figurative but also dynamic can be applied to the maguinas in general and the politurbinas, e) it will be demonstrated that chromatic ranges of general machines can be realized and that they are applied in post-, retro- or fixed cylinder or planetary cylinder of movement in the direction of the hands of the clock, f) it will be shown that the circular rotary machines are also general from the point of view of their palette, namely p They can be realized by means of sets of simple-cylinder palettes, standard polyface palette, palette structure, g) more segmentation types will be suggested appropriate; h) supports by means of a crankshaft and its means of realization will be suggested, 1) it will be demonstrated that the circular rotary machines can not only be made by any induction, but also that they can be raised in degrees by any graduated lifting methods for the machines of fixed cylinder, notions of figurative and figurative degrees, such as poly-cams gears, degrees of inductions.
Work plan of the present invention To realize these objectives, the following disclosure stages are carried out as a consequence (1) A recapitulation of the prior art is carried out, before Wankle and until Wankle, (2) Show the main practical gaps of ankle and the mechanical difficulties that result from them, (3) Show how our different contributions greatly improve the power and also in the first degree rotating machines, (4) Show the dynamics of the clockwise direction, (5) Recapitulate a general system of understanding of the machines, evacuating the difficulties of Wankle, (6) Expand to the full extent the notions of mono and poly-induction, (7) Suggest appropriate machine segmentations, (8) Suggest support of the compression parts by crankshafts, ( 9) Show the spaces or semantic gaps of Wankle. The group of this realization, linked to those already produced by ourselves, will allow the demonstration of all the mechanical and theoretical spaces of Wankle and how a completed, more extended and inclusive system can answer them. The stages of realization of this second part of the work will be the following: (a) The data concerning the prior art concerning mainly motorized rotary machines, with piston or pallet compression, will be summarized; (b) The contribution of ankle in the matter will be summarized; (c) The various basic difficulties of the Wankle system will be stated (it will be noted that the main conception and significant errors of the system will be demonstrated subsequently); (d) There will be a brief recapitulation of the first part of the present invention and in particular, it will be demonstrated how the difficulties of the same have been overcome, which would allow the realization of the characterization of degrees, as well as the motor aspect of neutral compression; (e) Certain embodiments will be generalized, for example, embodiments by spiral gearing or by poly-induction; (f) It will be shown that one of our previous realizations, which is that by shovel movement in the clockwise direction, is not a simple realization among others, but rather a strategic realization of the most important, since it does not it only implements an original degree of dynamisation of these machines, but also since it allows to consummate the dynamic chromatic scale of these machines and to realize new characterizations, such as opposite machines, and virtual and real figuration machines. It will also be demonstrated that this type of machines are fundamentally original from the point of view of their quality, notably by their equally extended thrust on the entire surface of the pistons and by their total absence of acceleration and deceleration in all their parts of the engine and of the engine. compression; (g) Realization of a missing point of the previous systems, which allows the creation of chromatic machine scales, differentiated in post-or retro-rotative differential dynamic machines and machines of movement in the direction of the hands of the clock or vice versa; (h) The quality of generalization of dynamic compound machines called circular rotary shall be demonstrated, in that it may not only be applied to any machine, whatever is retro-rotating, post-rotating or bi-rotating, but also in which dynamics, of first, second, third degree or other. (i) It will then be demonstrated that all these machines can also be realized by combining simple pallets, by means of standard multilayer pallets or by pallet structures; (j) It will be shown that some machines can also be dynamically or figuratively perform higher grades, notably by correction methods already discussed, such as for example poly-cam gears; (k) The principles of general association of support methods for these magics, the notions of induction applied on itself of ascending and descending induction will be determined; (1) It will finally be demonstrated that starting from these new acquisitions, one can differentiate the material and virtual and real levels of the machines and thus make Slinky movement machines; (m) It will be demonstrated that all the mechanical purchases already made can also be applied to rotary circular machines, which guarantees the specifically generative nature of these machines. To do this, we will define the semi-transmissions already mentioned by us as the induction applied on itself; (n) The set of characteristics that allow specifying the nature of a given machine more global and that surpasses the simple determinations of the previous technique will be graduated and allows a versatility of maximum machines and an exhaustive compression of each one. The semantic errors of several machines of the prior art will be demonstrated for this effect; (o) It will be shown that the set of these characteristics form a synthetic unit for which • the number of the machine, which can not be extended by simple classifications of the prior art, can now be introduced correctly. (p) It will be demonstrated that the corrective methods, by means of sliding, laying, poly-cams gears, can also apply to rotary circular machines by means of poly-crankshafts. (q) It will be demonstrated that circular rotary machines can also be made by rotary vanes and circular rotating cylinder, thus creating chromatic countergame; (r) Simplified segmentation types will be demonstrated for these machines; (s) The possibilities of suspension by crankshafts will be demonstrated.
Recapitulation of the previous technique, before and until Wankle The technique prior to and after Wankle that excludes our work The period prior to ankle of work related to the motive machines, mainly rotary machines, can be summarized as the period in which a set of pallet and cylinder configurations has been progressively discovered. allows planetary displacement of these pallets in their respective cylinder. The basic figures have been discovered by a group of inventors, for example Fixen, Cooley, Maillard, and several others (Figure 1 a). It can be said, excluding our own works that the previous technique in general, in relation to the motive machines, particularly rotating, seems to have known its most important expansion before Wankle and until Wankle. The subsequent developments of Wankle are very partial and also still today are used in industry, the method of support through mono-induction invented by Wankle. This is mainly attributable to the great opacity of the Wankelian theory, which leaves little room for restructuring. However, as it has been demonstrated and finished showing in the present, a quite important number of characteristics of machines and of putting in series, of semantic cut of the same, allows the elaboration of an important number of new machines, of a theory more generally, and above all, of new machines that totally exclude the defect assemblies of the machines before Wankle and the ankle machine.
The contributions of Wankle As already mentioned in the previous works, the contributions of Wankle can be classified into three main categories, that is to say: That of the historical graduation, That of the mechanization and finally, A segmentation of palette and a graduation of these new figures In the limit, variants could be added to the contribution. However, this last part includes errors of dynamic semantics and is deprived of mechanical support methods, which prevents knowing the real nature and composition.
Wankle's historical graduation contribution Wankle's main patent inquiry entitled Eintellung der rotationskolbermachinen. Rotations kolbenmachinen mit parrallelen drehaschsen unt arbeitshramum andungenaus starrem erstoff that bears the number xb02204164 allows to take knowledge of the faithful exposition, by Wankle of the state of the motorology of the machines of his time and of the previous technique. In fact, many of these machines and still the vast majority are still, not mechanical and also are not mechanized by strictly using the two methods of induction proposed by the inventor. This is why machines that can be machined in other words in which motor parts can be mechanically supported are not considered.
Rationalization of Wankle figures The most important theoretical contribution of Wankle is certainly to have organized the initial figurations of the previous technique in such a way that the segmentations can be made in these new machines not in the esguinas of the cylinder, but rather in the points of the palette. After this, Wankle in the image of Fixen and Cooley, perform the series of these machines, retro-rotative and postrotative. These logical serializations similar to the machine figures of the prior art have allowed the grouping of the magics into two categories, which they have previously named retro- and post-rotating, according to their palette, observed by an outside observer, moving in the same sense as its eccentric or in the opposite direction (Figure Ib). The second part of the Wankle rationalization consists of specific serialization of each of these categories, serializations that allow to rationalize the proportion of the number of palette and cylinder sides of each of these categories. Wankle thus sets out the rule according to which retro-rotating machines have a number of blade sides smaller than one to that of their respective cylinder, while post-rotary machines have a blade side greater than one to their respective cylinder ( Figure Ib).
Mechanization Wankle's theoretical contributions would not be well known to the general public today if it were not for their mechanical contributions, which result in autonomous pallet support, in relation to their respective cylinder and consequently, to cut undue friction from the paddle on the cylinder, resulting in premature segment wear. These types of mechanical support are limited in the Wankle method to two. These methods are mono-inductive and intermediate gear support. (Figure 1) Mono-induction is the type of support generally used in the industry.
Variants The only dynamic variant for which Wankle provides support methods is the variant by double rotational action. This variant is still useful today in the production of pumps. Ankle provides two support methods for this variant. (Figure ld).
Mechanization by means of mono-induction and triangular pallet It will be noticed from the start that the crankshaft in the rotary machines, but mainly retro-rotary must be made with a very small dimension to allow the realization of an acceptable compression ratio. In the same way, the more the number of faces of the pallet and cylinders of the machines is high, the more its eccentric is small. It is for this reason that the industry has concentrated almost exclusively on post-rotary triangular pallet machines. Regarding the mechanizations proposed by Wankle, in the mechanization by means of intermediate gear, it is proved to be more difficult to carry out the segmentation and perform the pallet positioning with complete accuracy. The industry has thus very limited recognition of the method through mono-induction as a reliable support method that allows a commercial realization of this type of machine.
Period after Wankle, excluding our own work The opacity and rigor of the Wankle system have made subsequent conceptual developments difficult. The rational organization of the motive machines comprises only a few criteria of rationalization, distinguishing criteria of machines that can be characterized, which has made the conception not only narrow, theoretically but also, insufficient and erroneous in many areas, particularly that of analytical perspective and those related to the character of compressors and motor machines. Excessive debugging of components through Wankle created a loss of a large part of the machine's rotating capabilities. Among the works after Wankle, in significant contributions in relation to the motor machines, the contributions of Wilson and St. Hilaire are noted. The first shows that a motor machine can be made in which the pallet will be a flexible group of pallets, which has been named pallet structure. The second uses this palette structure as support structures for a set of upper palettes. None of these inventors was able to suggest suitable support methods for these machines. It has been amply demonstrated that these machines constitute second and third grade machines and that they can be first grade machines, but this time combined they could allow the support of their compression parts.
Very concise summary of the preliminary course and current work Initially, like many researchers, it has been claimed that rotating machines, especially when they have their compression parts supported by methods of conventional support, produce a lot of friction, which is the direct consequence of contradictory impulses on the pallet. In this way, many new support methods have been proposed to counteract these difficulties, such as the methods by means of poly-induction, by spiral gearing, by means of central active inductions, by semi-transmission and so on (Figure 2). It has subsequently been noted that the mechanical deconstruction carried out during the expansion was more interesting in retro-rotary machines than in post-rotary machines. In order to retro-equip this important advantage, has worked abundantly to correct the weak point of these machines, trying to show methods suitable to increase the compression of retro-rotating machines. To do this, he has come to understand that it was necessary to correct the course of the blade and the curve of the cylinder in such a way that it is inserted less deeply into the corner of its cylinders and deeper into the sides. Progressively with this work, we have been interested in palic structures, where the first compression structure has been made by Wilson. It has been noted that the cylinder curve of this machine was specific in that it comprises both the retro-rotative aspect as well as the post-rotary aspect, which was corroborated by various mechanical support methods that have produced the support of the parts. It has been concluded that, in addition to certain machines by their very nature, they have a higher degree of rotativity tested by a higher number of rotating structures. It has been shown that the mechanics of these machines could then be applied to retro-or post-rotating machines, which gives them a higher mechanical grade, a more subtle cylinder shape and finally a partially bi-rotating character. These methods have thus allowed to increase not only the compression of the retro-rotating machines but also to increase the torque of the post-rotary machines. The main methods of realization of bi-rotativity have thus been that of the addition of a geometric rod, of poly-cam gears, of laying and of poly-induction (Figure 3). The reasons for the results obtained, both in the retro-rotative and post-rotary machines, consisted in the fact that these machines would be given their bi-rotativity, in the number of mechanization degrees that allow the correct motivity of the same. The difficulty in performing these mechanical lines has then led to proposing other original realization solutions for bi-induction. The poly-induction makes it possible to carry out the cutting horizontally, which we have produced. Progress has also been made in demonstrating that bi-rotativity could be carried out both horizontally and dynamically, through the realization of palette machines with clockwise movement, which should be considered as shown, the theoretical expression most important of circular rotary machines (Figure 4).
Very concise summary of the present invention In the present invention, we will first of all dedicate to a first part a generalization of certain methods of our previous works. Here we will demonstrate remarkably the notions of poly-induction by downward consolidation or alternative poly-induction. We will expand the notion of poly-cam gears and support methods using helical gears. Secondly, we will specify our notion concerning the rotary-circular base machines and we will specify the nature of the pallet movement in the direction of the hands of the bi-inductive clock.
We will demonstrate the greater mechanical relevance of these machines. Then in third place, we will generalize support methods for these types of machines by demonstrating more notably that there is always participation of at least mechanical, by upward induction, by downward induction or by semi-transmission and that these parts are linked by the paddle, the crankshaft or the support gear. Finally, we will generalize circular rotary machines to the limit. We will demonstrate of course that, starting with the clockwise dynamic, it is possible to carry out, this time horizontally, the group of degrees of these machines, a group which we have made figuratively and vertically in the first part of our work . We will expressly do the following: By demonstrating that the number of degrees is dynamically expressible by post-rotating, retro-rotating or even contrary differential action, that these types of correction methods, for example, by means of poly-cam gears, increase the grades of rotativity, can also be applied to them, That the various types of pallet, simple, standard polifacetas and pallet structure can be applied to them, That the horizontal level on which they have been made can be combined to the vertical level of the previous machines, That all rotary-circular machines They're a at the same time, the expression of a material figuration of the pallet-cylinder proportion and the virtual figuration that expresses the pallet movement and a real figuration, which expresses the correct placement of the time of the machine, That the rotary-circular machines can also be realized with a differential or opposite dimension, That the machines of movement in the direction of the hands of the clock can be realized virtually and of image in the inverted mirror with cylinder in the direction of the hands of the clock and rotational vanes, That the machines of movement in the direction of the hands of the clock can also be realized bi-functionally. The group of these new generalizations will complete our work and will allow us to make a general theory of criteria for the determination of all the motor machines.
More concise summary of our previous works and object of the present invention of our previous works Our previous work has thus made the following aspects: A) Many first level mechanics have been added to the two Wankle mechanics, which has allowed the determination of a vast mechanical group comprising the following support methods (figure 2): - by means of mono-induction (Wankle) - by means of intermediate gears (ankle) - by means of poly-induction (Beaudoin) - method by semi-transmission (Beaudoin) - Method by helical gear (Beaudoin) - Method by intermediate gear (Beaudoin) - Method by bead gear (Beaudoin) Method by juxtaposed gears (Beaudoin) - Method by internal superimposed gears (Beaudoin) - Method by means of central post-active gears (Beaudoin) - Method by gear-like structure (Beaudoin) - Unitary gear method (Beaudoin) Then the following groups of advances have been produced (Figure 3) It has been shown that the compression of retro-rotating machines could be increased, the pair of post-rotary machines; It has been shown that rotary machines of various grades could be made, these machines realize new more subtle cylinder shapes that are supported by increasing the number of inductions; It has been demonstrated that accelerating-decelerating action of the compression parts could be produced, increasing their oscillatory effect and thus increasing the course of the compression parts and the relative cylinder shapes; The rules of combination of mechanical laying have been demonstrated; Cylinder shapes for poly-turbines have been generalized; Grade methods and cylinder modifications have been demonstrated; The dynamic grades of piston-rotor cylinder machines have been demonstrated; The effects of poly-crankshaft on rotating machines have been demonstrated; The different types of cylinders obtained, oval, square, etc; It has been demonstrated that the machines could be constructed by means of groups of unitary pallets, standard multilayer pallets, pallet structures; The perfectly bi-rotational dynamics of the movement of vanes in the clockwise direction and the rotary-circular dynamics that this movement implies have been demonstrated.
Retrospective before the technique and until Wankle It is possible to summarize the previous technique until Wankle when saying that its advance and non-rationalized expression of several rotating machine figures. Fixen, Cooley, Maillard and many others are the main inventors to which the basic geometrical figures of the rotary machines are due. These inventors have shown that palettes of various numbers of sides can be made in a manner to produce an inner planetary course of a cylinder, when mounted on an eccentric (Figure 1).
Wankle contributions Wankle contributions can be considered from three particular points of view. First of all, an important historical part is due to ankle since in its invention, it thoroughly graduates the prior art motor machines. The second contribution of Wankle should be classified rather from the point of view of its value theoretical. Indeed, ankle establishes a classification rationalization of these figures and figures of palette segmentation, which allows, on the one hand, to divide the figures post- and retro-rotationally and, on the other hand, to satisfy the classes of missing figures (Figure Ib). The third contribution of Wankle consists in carrying out two orientational support methods of the machine pallets, methods which we have named by means of mono-induction and by intermediate gear (Figure 1). These methods have had the main effect of making the pallet totally independently, mechanically, of the cylinder in which it travels. Consequently, the use of these methods has allowed a correct separation of the mechanical and compression parts of the rotating machines. It is mainly for this reason that, one of these methods, the method by mono-induction, is adopted by the industry and as a result of which the rotary machines are frequently also named Wankle machines, from the name of the inventor of these methods.
First part In this first part, the most fundamental deficiencies of the previous technique will be more specifically determined, notably that of ankle, and there will be an extension by precision of the methods which we have previously proposed.
Gaps or general gaps in the Wankle system It is a point of consensus to consider the rotary machines before Wankle as very minimally resistant to premature wear of segments and Wankle machines that have a high coefficient of friction and a very weak coupling. To be really able to correct these defects, one must have a full awareness of their causes. It is known that the segments of the machines of the technique before Wankle suffered premature wear due to the fact that the orientational support of the pallet is carried out by fastening it to the cylinder. The segments thus undergo an important mechanical pressure for which they have not yet been conceived. The gaps or deficiencies of the Wankle system are classified into three main categories, which are mechanics, semantics and non-completion gaps. Only semantic and non-completion gaps will be studied at the end of the present invention and only mechanical gaps will be considered for purposes of the current section.
Mechanical gaps of Wankle Segmentation The positive effects of the new ankle segmentations have allowed a palette segmentation and a softening of the cylinder shape, which has had the effect of minimizing the use of segments. In addition, the main negative effect has been to perform the explosion in a single horizontal pallet and not a rectification pallet as it was in the prior art machines. The price to pay to ensure the segmentation has thus considerably reduced the extent of the extension, reduced in the Wankle machines to only the extension of the crankshaft.
Mechanics The mechanical contributions of Wankle have thus fulfilled their objectives of performing the orientational assurance of the pallet autonomously to the cylinder, and consequently perform the total separation of the mechanical action of compression. Furthermore, it is evident that the realization of these orientational support methods has led to other difficulties, which are almost as important both theoretically and mechanically. Since we have tried to extend certain previous solutions in the present in the first part of the current application, such as poly-induction, induction by helical gear and by means of poly-cams gear and in the second part, to generalize the horizontal dynamic-mechanical level of the machines, the Wankle errors will be discussed in the present and it will be demonstrated that all the solutions are not partial, but on the contrary for an original systematic body that allows to fully realize these machines. It will consequently be easier for the reader to take knowledge of the originality, effectiveness, flexibility, variability and generality of the overall synthesis that we have proposed for this purpose. The group of gaps or mechanical gaps Wankle and the group of solutions that have been made and will be made are: One realization by means of two mechanics, which is mono-inductive mechanics and through intermediate gear, contradictory impulses in a same palette, a part of its impulses is a reverse direction of the rotation of the machine (solutions: helical mechanical gear, semi-transmission, central post-active gear); A mechanical embodiment that decreases the number of components in a number lower than that strictly necessary for the performance of the motor (solution: laying, poly-crankshafts); A counter-rotating mechanization, resulting from the inverse observation of the mechanics of the machine, from the outside to the inside of the machine system (solution: built observation and poly-induction); an exaggeration in the regularity of the rotary movement of the pallet poly-cam gears).
First Wankle lagoon: centralization of the resulting consolidation in contradictory impulses on the palette The element consisting without objection most of the difficulty of all the rotating machines, when the orientational action of is carried out by one of Wankle's methods, in other words , in the center of the machine, it is admittedly that of the contradictory impulse of the explosive power on the pallet. By contradictory impulse, it is heard on the one hand that a part of the palette has an orientation induction not only opposed to the other part of the same palette, but also opposite to the machine system. This is exactly what happens in the two main induction mechanics of Wankle, one is mono-induction and the induction by means of intermediate gear and it is certainly the main reason why the lack of motricity of these machines is founded when it is made of these ways (Figure 5b).
To better take the cause of this lack, you can use an example which is more understandable when comparing many piston engines of different types. In fact, standard piston motors are compared with piston-rod motors and poly-induction piston motors.
(Figure 5c). It can be affirmed in this figure that the power of the piston on the crankshaft, in the process of descent, is given in the standard piston engine by the vertical thrust on it and by means of its connection and the rod, which transforms it into lateral thrust. The two effects combined, the thrust and effect of the rod combine by themselves to perform the circular movement of the crankshaft. The thrust on the surface of the piston is used totally positively. In effect, if it is anterior or posterior to its support point, it transforms the lateral-vertical push directed in only one direction. In the rod motor or sliding rod, the lateral action of the thrust is lost and the connecting rod effect is cut off. The machine has then reached its vertical effect. In the rectilinear connecting rod poly-induction motor, of the patent entitled "Poly induction energetic machine", the power is this time increased by the strictly vertical action of the thrust, added to the level of power of the superimposed crankshafts. In the rotary machines of the technique prior to Wankle, it is possible to perform a thrust, but uneven on the entire surface of the pallet and consequently an effect of appreciable thrust on the crankshaft. (Figure 5a). The crankshaft and the vane participate by performing their compressive action to the mechanical action, the tip of the vane that realizes a certain consolidation in the cylinder and would allow a lever action of the vane on the crankshaft. Unfortunately, such a procedure would make the commercial realization of these machines difficult, since the mechanical parts made confusingly with the compression parts would necessarily result in premature wear. It was thus absolutely necessary to perform not only positional support methods, being in the center of the palette, but also orientational, in such a way to make the action totally independent of the cylinder and thus allow the realization of a strictly floating segmentation.
Wankle methods: inductions by means of mono-induction and by means of intermediate gear As it has been demonstrated, it can be said that the orientational consolidation, in rotating machines, is equivalent to the connecting rod effect in piston machines. It is thus possible to confirm that the displacement of the securing of the exterior toward the center of these machines produces a similar effect, if not worse than that of the cut-off of the connecting rod effect by realizing the sliding transmission previously demonstrated in the piston engines. Indeed, by strengthening the orientational aspect of the pallet in the center of the engine, this palette is necessarily divided into two parts which will perform the thrust of the explosion, contradictorily, in the opposite direction. The impulses in each part of the pallet will thus be contradictory and this will be translated by a reduced thrust on the crankshaft, since the thrust on only will be the difference of the contradictory impulses. In the case of a mono-induction motor, which is a first Wankle support method, the back part of the pallet will suffer a negative thrust while the front part will suffer a positive thrust. On the contrary, in the case of the application of the method by means of intermediate gear, it is the front part of the pallet which will perform a negative thrust and the back part that will perform a positive thrust. (Figures 5bl, 5b2).
You will find in more detail the explanations concerning these mechanics of the current application of the previous patents.
Precisions of already existing solutions It would be recommended to read our previous works concerning motor machines, to take into account the various methods of support and correction of the palette courses of the machine to better understand the notion of degrees. Through the present exhibition, only those that are proposed to expand will be brought. In this way we will also generalize: A) Inductions by helical gears, made with chains or bands; B) Methods using poly-cam gears, made circularly, with alternating teeth between and distanced and closer; C) Semi-transmission of vertical compression and structure produced; D) Methods by means of poly-induction 1) at the level of their inductions; 2) at the level of your support locations; 3) at the level of its alternation. As already mentioned, many have already been shown solutions to these problems. However, we will limit our exposure to the present to the solutions which will now receive invention and generalization. Many solutions to these difficulties have been demonstrated which can be done without changing the level of the machine, in other words, preserving the first level machine. All these solutions have in common the objective of realizing this time mechanically the exteriorization of the securing of these machines. These solutions already commented in our previous works are mainly ", the mechanics by means of helical gear, poly-cams, by means of semi-transmissions and poly-crankshafts.It could for this effect read the previous works, also as the considerations in thrust that you are solutions bring and that will be demonstrated in our previous patent solution entitled retro, post and bi rotary machines (conclusion) . This mechanics, by means of the present application, must be consummated as follows: A) The mechanics by helical gears must also undergo execution with chain or band (Figure 6); B) Poly-cam gear mechanics must also comprise round gears in which the Accelerations / decelerations discussed previously are performed by the distance or narrowness of the teeth (Figure 7); C) The mechanics through semi-transmission is applied to all the magma dynamics, that the motor parts are either of the cylinder or the blades, that these machines are retro- or post-rotating, or even that these retro-rotating machines be with side or vertical vane explosion (Figure 8).
Mechanical by helical gear Mechanics by helical gear is realized when the support and induction gears of external type are coupled together by means of a rotationally and planetary adjusted gear that joins them. This has led to the activation of the vane, assembly on a crankshaft through its union. This gives greater induction fluidity. It has already been demonstrated that in the mechanics of spiral gear, the chain effect of the spiral gear and the angulations of the thrust could be increased when performing this mechanics with a third gear. In addition, in our bicycle pedals it has been shown that this mechanics could also be applied when performing the helical gear as a chain. What is current simply has the effect of stating, motorized machines, that the mechanics, by means of the helical gears, the helical gear can materially be realized by a band or even by a chain (Figure 6). As previously, in this embodiment, the chain effect limits the performance of the contradictory forward thrust on the pallet. The forward thrust is thus rotating in the machine direction and is added to the backward thrust, which is also positive. The chain could also be made as a band. Indeed, as in the embodiments with three gears, the helical gear mechanics, when carried out with a band or chain, will effect a complementary chain effect, this effect cancels the contradictory forward thrust and allows a positive but unequal thrust in the entire surface of the pallet. The thrust on the pallet will not be this contradictory and since all the thrusts on the pallet are offensive, and also, regarding the uneven character of the opening of the pallet during the expansion.
Accelerating-decelerating mechanics and poly-cam techniques It has been demonstrated in the previous works that the realization of the accelerating-decelerating parts of the Motorized machines could allow the realization of previously impossible machines and would allow machines of a higher motor degree. These machines are made of gears which have been called poly-cam gears. Notably, these machines, when made with such gears, in addition to admitting thrust acceleration compatible with the thermodynamics of the explosion, would allow a variation of the point of consolidation by reducing the negative counter-thrust on the blade. The notion of poly-cam gears can now be heard by stating that standard or poly-cam gears can be made in such a manner to produce accelerations / decelerations by producing spacing on variable gear teeth. A gear, on which the teeth will not be mounted equally and that consequently, will be closer together in some areas and further apart in others, will produce, even if they are re-circulars, accelerations and decelerations similar to those of the polygon gears. lévas (Figure 7). In addition, two gears designed in this way could perform alternate accelerations and decelerations among themselves in a timeline. This will produce the same accelerative and decelerating effects on the parties to which they are fixed and In addition, different cylinder shapes, more rounded or more acute, which will be able to perform symmetrically.
Generalization of the method by semi-transmission As shown in the works presented before the current one, the semi-transmission method is applied to all the rotary machines and in the case of retro-rotating machines, to vertical explosion machines (Figure 8a ). This method will allow a verticalizing action of the thrust on the crankshaft. Furthermore, it is also important to mention here that the method by semi-transmission could be performed sub-divided, by the conjugation of an upward induction support and a downward induction axis of rotation (Figure 8). Finally, it should be mentioned, as will be further specified, produced semi-transmissively to properly support pallets in bi-rotary movement in the clockwise direction.
Solutions to increase the number of vertical rotational degrees: inductions and poly-induction lines It can be summarized by stating that the first ankle gap consists of an excessive decrease in the number of machine parts. This reduction allows the machine to be realized in its compression nature but in its motor nature. This statement understands itself with respect to the example of the piston machines, previously presented. In the piston machine with a sliding connecting rod, the connecting rod and pistons are made confusingly. There are only two constituent elements of the machine that remain, the compression part, made to include fixed link and mechanical parts. The machine will be powerful in compression but will be less efficient when used as an engine. The way to confer the power will be to restore the connecting part, the connecting rod, in a different way from the piston. It should be clearly stated that the centered realization of the securing in the rotating machines is equivalent to the subtraction of the connecting rod itself. When the connecting rod is confusedly made with the piston, the machine is devoid of its connecting rod effect. A similar loss is made when the reinforcement of the machine is brought to the center. It is stated that, for internal combustion engines, the following three elements must be realized in the whole magna in its motor form: A part of compression A mechanical part A part of link. They must be performed jointly and cooperatively to make machines under their neutral or motor forms. It is thought that the driving machineseither piston or rotary can be made in two main ways, its compression form or its neutral motor shape. They are made in their neutral form when they are deprived of their connecting rod effect and are made with confused parts. They are of neutral form and of motor when his effect of crank is recovered and in addition when a effect of lever is added, as in the motors of cylindrical rectilinear. It has been demonstrated and will be shown again that, one of the main errors of execution of all the machines of the prior art is to have made rotating machines as first-degree machines, in other words, as machines that only have a single degree of rotativity peripheral. All the machines have thus been carried out in the form of compression and not of motor.
Mechanical laying as a grade lifting solution During the previous work, it has been demonstrated that the mechanical laying, which has had the purpose of retro-rotary machines with an acceptable compression ratio, actually had a much more general value since all the motor machines could be made according to this method. More specifically for post-rotating types an extremely powerful coupling was allowed which considerably improves the angles of attack of the paddle on the crankshafts. As for bi-rotating magnetores, since the mechanical grade allowed for the pallet support and was already of the second degree, this laying mechanics allowed a correct support of the compression parts, which the previous technique was not able to perform by nature. These second-grade machines were therefore more powerful and their nature was of the engine type, while the first-grade machines, made with a single lay, were still compression-type machines, with the two layouts that become the type neutral or motor. In the laying out embodiments, the motor parts of the machines are not confused. In effect, the embodiments by laying have completely restored in a different way but in a coordinated manner, the motor parts of the machines and thus realized as their motor form. For more information, you can read our previous works on the subject. The brief reminder of these The purpose of the notions is to prepare the field for a better understanding of the mechanical combinations, which will currently be carried out, for rotary-circular machines, horizontally. We will limit ourselves here to a few machines. The most obvious examples of these embodiments are made in triangular retro-rotary engines and triangular rotary vane machines (Figure 9). In these machines, the displacement of the center of the pallets, in other words the positional displacement of the pallets, is no longer circular, but is also planetary. The mechanics of these machines suppose a superior mechanics in which the support gear is dynamic and peripheral, since it is mounted fixedly on the height of the crankshaft journal or even of the cams and mounted on the engine side. The upper crankshafts of these machines perform an action similar to that of the connecting rod of a piston engine. There are more than two hundred possibilities of mechanical combinations.
Second gap of Wankle and second solution of increase of vertical degree: poly-induction It has been worked abundantly on the notion of poly-induction. To better understand not only the originality but the scope of the notion of poly-induction and this not only from a mechanical point of view but also at a conceptual level, space must be made for an understanding of the rotating machines from the point of view of observation. As previously stated, the cylinder shape of the rotary machines as well as their strictly positional support has appeared before the development of various types of orientational vane guidance. Consequently, it can be said that in the domain of rotating machines, experience and practice have preceded the theory. Starting from pallets simply supported positionally by an eccentric and mounted on a cylinder, one proceeds to one of two types of observations, oscillations which have previously allowed the mechanical composition also ensuring the orientation of autonomous pallet.
Types of observation It must be thought recently that to obtain the mechanical result by means of mono-induction and by means of intermediate gear, it is necessary to proceed to the observation of the palette from two different points of view. That is to say that the first type of observation is a observation from an absolute point on the outside of the machine (Figure 10a) and it will be said that the second observation is dynamic and interior, since it can be done from a hypothetical observer placed on the crankshaft in the course of rotation (Figure 10b).
Observation by general external observation In the first type of observation, that is to say by absolute exterior observation, an observer is assumed placed on the outside of the machine and observing the displacement of the vane and the crankshaft. In post-rotary machines, the observer will notice that the pallet acts in the same direction of the support crankshaft, but slower than the same. Conversely, in retro-rotating machines, the observer will notice that the vane acts in the opposite direction of rotation of the supporting crankshaft. It is from these observations that Wankle must have integrated his first mechanics, which we have named induction by mono-induction. In the case of post-rotating machines, the need to produce a slower blade movement than that of the eccentric, has been made by using a reduction blade induction gear that is of internal type, coupled to a gear of external support. At second case, in other words, of retro-rotating figuration, since the vane must turn in the opposite direction to that of the crankshaft, the vane gear is of external type, while the support gear is of internal type, which will force a sufficiently accelerated retro-rotation of the vane in such a way that the observer can notice, observing its opposite movement in relation to that of the crankshaft (Figure 10a).
Observation by placing on the crankshaft The second type of observation gives rise to all other first-degree mechanics, including ankle mechanics through intermediate gear, as well as our first-degree mechanics, which are for example by semi-transmission and by helical gear and by central active gear. This type of observation is possible if it is assumed that an observer is placed on the crankshaft of the machine and compares the direction of its own movement with that of the pallet. It will affirm the contrary to what goes in the first case, the simple palette acts' in contra-direction of the crankshaft. There is no contradiction between the two observations. Indeed, even if the vane always rotates in the opposite direction of the crankshaft, its speed of retro- rotation varies depending on whether it is a post- or retro-rotating machine. Thus, if its retro-rotation speed is lower than that of the crankshaft rotation, as is the case in post-rotary machines, the external observer will continue to observe that the planetary rotation is performed in the same direction as the crankshaft. Also, if its retro-rotation speed is higher than that of its crankshaft as is the case in retro-rotating machines, the outside observer will continue to observe a movement opposite to it in relation to the crankshaft. These assertions can be deduced, that the mechanics to be constructed from an observation on the crankshaft, will not directly seek to perform an action in the same direction or opposite direction of the blade, as is the case in the first observation, but a rotation in the direction opposite to that of the crankshaft, but with different speeds, however, thus performing post- or retro-rotating machines (Figure 10b). Once again, for example, the Wankle induction by means of intermediate gear mechanically produces this observation. The vane is activated not in direct relation to the motor body but by means of a gear mounted on the crankshaft, in such a way to be activated by its relation to it.
As already mentioned, the mechanics by spiral gear, by means of central active gear, by semi-transmission and many others of our conception are mechanical implementations resulting from this same perspective and observation. It is from these types of observation that the consequent mechanics can be constructed, which can be named first-degree mechanics with accelerating prominence and first-degree mechanics with backward prominence, depending on whether it is the front or rear of the palette that it produces the impulse, the opposite part that produces has already been shown, a counter-thrust.
External observation of points of displacement A third type of observation can be made and this type of observation will be the rational source of realization of poly-induction mechanics. In this type of observation, it is the case to make an observation from a fixed external observation. However, here, it is not about observing the movement of the pallet in general or even comparing it with that of the crankshaft, as is the case with the first type of observation. Rather, it is the case to observe the course of several points of the palette by a rotation. We will call this type of dynamic observation (Figure 10c).
This observation will allow the realization that every point located on a line that starts from the center of the points of the palette travels by the caricature shape of the cylinder and that it wanders. Secondly, this observation will allow to affirm that every point located in a line that joins the center of the sides with the center of the palette crosses a form similar to that of the cylinder, but this time in its opposite direction. The observer will then notice that the points of the two forms are always of equal distance to each other, which will allow the connection of a rigid palette to the mechanics that makes these two points. From this observation, two planetary mechanics that oppose each other that we will name poly-induction will be carried out in combination. (Figure 11).
The original and foundational theoretical aspect of poly-induction Once again, the method by means of poly-induction is much more than a support method. It is a way of geometric-dynamic compression completely contrary to that of the thinkers of the previous technique of which, by itself Wankle. In fact, for Wankle and his predecessors, the geometric realization of every form of cylinder is produced by subtraction of movements, in other words, a rapid central movement, that of the crankshaft and a slow exterior movement in the opposite direction, that of the paddle. As previously seen, there is confused investment and realization of the mechanical parts. The subtraction of these movements performed by the central eccentric and the vane produces the curve of the cylinder (Figure 12). Thus, the poly-induction shows that the production of the curve of the cylinder can be realized totally different by the additive and non-subtractive way of realization, of two positive movements, the first movement, the master movement made by the central crankshaft, and the second, secondary movement performed by a subsidiary crankshaft. In addition, the slow master movement, in this time realized in the center of the machine and by means of the crankshaft and not in the periphery of confused way with the palette. In addition to performing the elements of compression, link and mechanical machine in a dissociated manner, the poly-induction shows without doubt that the curve of the cylinder can be made by the sum of two positive circular dynamical actions and not as in the case of inventors of prior art, by the sum of contradictory actions. However, there is much more to consider. How I know In addition, the type of sub-ovulation movement dissection carried out by the poly-induction will allow a new dynamic organization to be realized on this basis and determine, both mechanically and theoretically, the dynamic organization of palette movement in the direction of the hands of the rotary-circular clock. However, before going on to this stage, certain notions of poly-induction will be generalized: Poly-induction: generalizations of methods and horizontal distribution of sub-movements: rotary-circular machines In the present is intended to generalize the method by poly-induction with the following four ways: A) Mention that all induction can be used to sort each post-rotary subsidiary induction of a poly-induction; B) That the entire punctual connection site of the crankshaft journals can be chosen and will allow to distinguish the compression, neutral and motor aspects of the poly-inductive machine; C) That during the realization with more than two subsidiary crankshafts, it is possible to preserve the slinky slope effect when performing the poly-induction, dynamically, in other words, alternately.
A) Poly-induction by all induction In the standard poly-induction, in doubles or in many parts, each subsidiary induction can be assimilated to a mono-induction however post-rotating, comprising a post-rotary induction gear, of external type and a support gear, also of external type common to each induction. 1) It is simply stated in the present that the post-inductive action of each sub-induction can be carried out by means of a completely first-degree induction, this however being carried out post-rotationally. For example, each induction gear could be activated by helical gear, by intermediate gear and so on (Figure 13). 2) The second precision which is brought to the present is that all the points of the palette produce the shape of the cylinder, but with different orientations depending on the situation. As previously noted, the points on the point axis and the points on the lateral axis produce complementary shapes of the cylinder. It will also be noted that the intermediate points produce the shape of the cylinder, but this time, obliquely. The machine could then it is supported not by double articulation without tri-articulation. In this case, the support by the sides will produce a downward consolidation, the support in intermediate position a later posterior or premature downward consolidation and the punctual support, a superior reinforcement. We will say that in the first two cases, the machine is of the motor type or of the neutral type. The supports on the sides make a course opposite the crankshaft journals, vertical and the parts of the pallet that join these support points to the points of the pallet should be considered as geometric additions which the effect will be to restore, in lack of these positions and course, the expected initial curve. During a support for the points, the machine is of compressive type. Note that the last type was made by Muelling. It is evident here that the poly-induction can be performed in a negative manner. The positioning of these inductions will allow as it is partially realized in the part of double poly-induction and consolidation and a slope effect in the descent course, which will allow the realization of the machine in its motor form. 2) During the realization by more than two supports, a greater part of the Slinky slope effect performed in double disappears. So it is important to preserve this mega- effect, which causes the inductions to interact among themselves and will not conserve them in isolated proportions of mini-inductions. In addition, it is also important to perform a balanced support and equally distributed among the various inductions of the faces of the blades, as the three-part embodiments allow (Figure 13b). The solution to this dilemma is to perform an alternative and successively a Slinky induction. To do this, the teeth will be cut either on the support gear or the induction gear in such a way that never more than two inductions, except for alternative transitions, work at the same time. Each induction is thus alternatively motivated by its direct connection to poly-inductive mechanics or even by its strict connection to the palette. Consequently, the vane is always minimally maintained by two inductions and the third induction is mechanically free and driven by the vane. In this way, not only the Slinky effect is secured, but also the contradictory induction is subtracted, producing a counter-push a bit or a half thrust. As has been shown by the mechanics of poly-induction, the geometric-dynamic conception of these Wankle machines is not only a failure because, as has been said, it decreases the number of parts that make up the machine, but also because when doing this they are reversed.
Wankle inversion lagoon To better understand this idea, we will use again for example, piston engines strictly. In effect, we will compare standard piston motors with orbital-type piston motors and rotor-cylinder motors, the last two being taken from the Canadian patent. In the proposed standard and orbital motors, each group of compression, link and mechanical, taken in isolation is exactly the same, in which the purely rectilinear action of the piston is transmitted by the connecting rod to the crankshaft rotatably mounted in the machine. The differences between these machines are only relative to the starting position of certain parts, such as the piston cylinder groups and the crankshaft journal. In the case of standard machines, many successive explosions are established by mounting many crankshaft bolts in different crankshaft quadrants, each cylinder assembly found on the same line. In the orbital machines, they are rather connection points for the connecting rods which are in the same line, since they are connected to the same crankshaft bolt. Conversely, the cylinders are mounted in different rooms. Again, the dynamic construction or deconstruction of the compression is exactly the same for these two machines, since the internal crankshaft, connecting rod and piston ratios are maintained. The dynamics of the rotor cylinder piston engine is very different. The connecting rods and pistons are all connected to the same fixed, offset axis and the rotor cylinder is adjusted in a rotating manner in the center of the machine (Figure 15). The rectilinear action of the piston in its specific cylinder is thus the result of the double circular action of the cylinder and piston from different centers. This machine is much less powerful than the other two versions discussed previously and this explains by itself since the power is partly transmitted from the center to the periphery before returning to the central axis of the engine. There is thus loss of energy. A second way to understand the power deficiency of this type of machine, when used as an engine, is to understand that power is obtained, similar to the resultant obtained between skiing and sail of a sailboat, through a very high coupling angle. weak, still in the middle during the expansion. If you want to determine the geometric cause of this insufficient energy production, you will notice that the functions granted to the crankshaft have been deconstructed and sub-divided, then granted to different parts. In effect, it is stated that the crankshaft pin is made as the secondary fixed shaft, while the rotating part of the crankshaft is granted to the rotor cylinder. There is thus both the dismemberment of the crankshaft and the realization of a dismembrant part, which has been done confusedly with the cylinder. In effect, the rotor cylinder performs both the crankshaft components and part of the compression components. Now clarified, we see the contradiction more specifically, which consists of stating that a strictly rectilinear cylinder can only transmit so little energy when it is used as a crankshaft. Thus, in summary in the rotor cylinder motors, the rod piston and cylinder are present in the machine. It is the crankshaft that is not made in its standard form, but rather made in part with the cylinder. The crankshaft will thus be found in the periphery. In light of what has preceded, it is noted that the role of the parts of a driving machine is not defined and that many dynamizations of the machine are possible. Being this, these dynamizations allow certain parts to play a different role. In the case of pre-cited machines, the strong knowledge of base arrangements, when carried out in a standard and orbital way, makes it easy enough to understand that the paper made in the rotor cylinder machines is a constructed version. On rotating machines, the load taking of the construction wheel is much more difficult, since these machines have been inverted from their origin. It should be assumed that in every rotating machine, the main crankshaft, the knowledge of the inventors of the prior art has been confusedly made with the pallet and that based on the assertions that have been taken from the poly-inductions, the central eccentric it is nothing more than the expression of a subsidiary crankshaft mounted in its place and center of the crankshaft. As it has been said previously, the first lagoon of rotating machines, is that they do not have connecting rods and for this reason, they have lost the connecting rod effect. Thus, in light of what has been demonstrated, it could be said that if certain parts of the standard rotating machines have been made confusingly, they are not, as in sliding motors, cranks and pistons, but rather as in the rotor cylinder engines, the crankshaft and the compression part, the cylinder. It is thought that the standard rotary machines are rather machines in which, as for the example mentioned above, the main crankshaft has been made in one of the compression parts, here the blade. If it is melted, it could be said that it is generally understood to be the crankshaft of a rotating machine, when it is made by first-degree induction, it is in effect only a subsidiary crankshaft, the master crankshaft is made confusedly with the pallet. Fully compound rotary machines, as an example previously discussed, the laying of machines and poly-induction machines would increase the correct compression arrangement, motor and link part. If this assumption is true, it can be said that in all standard embodiments, that in first-degree rotating machines, the master crankshaft is cut from its central position to be replaced by the subsidiary crankshaft. Consequently, the master crankshaft is in itself made confusedly with the pallet. It is thus noted that the second lagoon is based on machines, knowing that the master crankshaft is made in the periphery, confusedly with the pallet, it is completely relative to the first, in which an excessive decrease in the machine parts and the confused realization of certain elements has been recognized.
Third fundamental gap of Wankle: the realization of differential post-rotary machine In the previous matter, piston motors were used, for example, to show that first-degree motors invert the parts of the machine in a certain way. However, the main example, that of the rotor cylinder, remains imperfect. In this case, in effect, the crankshaft is displaced in the cylinder while in the rotary engine, it is in the pallet. Further progress is needed to give a valid image, when performed as a piston engine, of the rotary engine. This image will make it much easier to make the third gap that is in question in the present. To make the reader understand the subject, we will use once again the examples taken from the piston, standard and rotary motors. As already demonstrated, the standard piston motors are mounted better when they are made with a fixed cylinder and when they are made with a rotor cylinder, as demonstrated in the cited Canadian patent previously and examples. However, in the rotor cylinder motor, the crankshaft as shown previously has been sub-divided and one of its parts, the crankshaft journal is made by the support shaft of the connecting rods and pistons and the other axis of central rotation , through the rotor cylinder. It is possible, as demonstrated in the Canadian patent application entitled Poli crankpin energetic machine and simple induction machine to perform a contraction and expansion movement of the cylinder and piston by increasing the degree of the machine and duplicating the crankshaft, in other words, all while maintaining the part which has been attributed to the cylinder, by completely rebuilding the initial crankshaft. The resultant will be a hybrid motor, composed of a standard motor and a rotor cylinder motor (Figure 16.2). As can be stated in the same figure, the opposite vector action or the same vectorial action of the two pistons can be obtained when a fixed cylinder and poly-stump crankshafts in the opposite quadrants and same quadrants. The action of this new crankshaft will be determined in both directions. It could in fact increase the post-rotating speed and make it greater than that of the cylinder or even reverse in relation to the cylinder. Doing this will further reduce the power of the machine or it could be still increase it. Indeed, in the first case, the push on the piston is made against an element, the cylinder, which however travels in the slow in the same direction as the same. The developed power is thus partly contradictory. It is only produced by the difference of the real thrust and the counter-thrust by reaction on the cylinder. That is why we speak of simple differential thrust. Conversely, when the crankshaft is activated in the opposite direction of the rotor cylinder, the two parts travel in opposite (opposite) directions and the expansion takes place in both of these parts at the same time. As in the two cases of semi-transmission, the coordination of the parts, the power, in the second case is not differential, but additive, since it is the result of the opposite partial movement. Thus, it can be deduced from the most common examples that the most relevant comparative aspect of rotary machines and particularly post-rotary machines, when they are made with pistons, is the rotor cylinder of post-rotary induction, when it is made with rectilinear rods. In this engine, the force is only differential and also the connecting rod effect is obliterated by the use of the sliding rod.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION These three fundamental lacunae explain the lack of power in these machines and open the door to a group of new solutions which would progressively determine the best position of the crankshaft and other elements. Our laying and poly-induction solutions show that it is possible to correct these gaps advantageously. A third type of solution, original and extremely advantageous in many respects, consists in the solution of the pallet movement in the clockwise direction and the rotational cylinder, which the dynamics has established in the first part of this work. In this part, this dynamic will be generalized and the relevance of this generalization will be demonstrated under the name of rotary-circular machines (Figure 17). In the next part, we will advance even more, by generalizing a dynamic of our first work that is possible to perform centrally and independently, notably in poly-inductions and inductions of laying and that this realization is confused once more, but this time with the cylinder, in rotary-circular motors, it is admittedly the realization with cuts of all the design errors already commented and that is the realization that implements the deep nature of these machines.
Brief description of this first part In summary of this first part, it can thus be stated that the deep nature of the rotating machines will thus be opposed to that of the piston engines. In standard motors, it is easy and sufficiently evident to be aware of the truth of this statement, since standard machines can be easily compared with their dynamic derivatives, rotor cylinder machines and you can easily affirm enough where the elements are. In the rotating machines, the same statement is much more difficult since these machines have been made by use and experience and consequently the mechanical history has been conceived from the beginning, but inversely, in the absence of representation reference that allows the measurement of this Counter-orientation. The poly-induction and induction of laying will allow this understanding. It has thus functioned as if in piston engines the standard piston engines had been invented after the rotor cylinder motors. In summary and as it seems to be surprisingly, it should be understood that in the rotary engines in their form standard, which plays the role of central crankshaft, is easily assimilated to a rotating connecting rod or even to a subsidiary crankshaft mounted centrally and that the actual crankshaft is made in an exteriorized manner, hidden and confused with a peripheral and compression component, the pallet .
Second part Horizontal reintegration of the connecting rod effect: Machines of movement in the clockwise / rotational cylinder direction and dynamic horizontal generalization: circular or rotary-orbital machines It is now known that the three previous gaps are present in every Wankle machine . Not only is there an excessive reduction of the component parts of a motorized machine, by means of the confused realization of a few of them, but also that this confused realization is also inverted to what it is not, as in the case with the sliding connecting rod motors , the connecting rod that is made confusingly with the compression part, but the crankshaft and also post-differential, which decreases the power of the machine. The motor power is thus cut both vertically and horizontally. It is this investment made simultaneously and decrease of parts that are the causes of the non-realization of the explosive power of the machine. Furthermore, as has been noted, even if the laying mechanics and the poly-induction mechanics largely correct the fundamental gaps of the prior art already enunciated, they are not in themselves perfect. The mechanics of laying will certainly offer little resistance to commercialization. In effect, it will oppose the control of the displacement of a pallet supported by the rotation of two overlapping crankshafts, could in fact cause certain material difficulties. In addition, for the poly-induction, one could oppose the use of three subsidiary crankshafts for a pallet that does not represent an economy in relation to a standard engine to use three pistons for a crankshaft. Furthermore, by demonstrating that the position of the crankshaft confusedly with the paddle is not relevant, one must also ask whether bringing its position as that of the central master crankshaft, as in piston machines, is the best assembly for rotating machines.
Observation of the master crankshaft of poly-inductive machines and realization of the movement of the machine in the direction of the hands of the bi-rotating clock (Figure 18). sequences for a rotation of a mechanics in the direction of the hands of the clock, first, second and third level, in the first part of this work. In the current part, we will supply the theoretical explanations in a deeper way; We will generalize these assertions and rationally determine the rules of composition of the mechanical groups that allow the appropriate support of the compression parts. To answer the objections and questions mentioned above, a new type of observation will be relevant, a type of observation made possible by the mechanical realization of the method by means of poly-induction. In poly-induction machines, the rotation of the master crankshaft corresponds to a rotation equal to the relative speed of the blade. We suppose, in this type of observation, an observer placed in the master crankshaft and observing as the previous cases, the behavior of the cylinder, the vane and in addition, the subsidiary crankshafts. We must deduce that even if for us, external observers, this master crankshaft is in rotation, for the observer who is placed, given the constant speed, the reference frame will give very different results. In effect, the observer will clearly see the components of the movement of the pallet in the direction of the hands of the clock, rotary circular in its entirety. In effect, considering the movement of the palette, the observer will observe that its movement of positional rotation is circular and also that the aspect of immutable orientation, in other words that its orientation does not vary, despite the circular action of the center. Similar to the hands on a rotating clock, the numbers always remain at the same angle, being perpendicular. This is why we have called this specific movement of palette, movement in the direction of the hands of the clock. Conversely, when the observer goes to the cylinder, he will no longer perceive it as from the outside, as a fixed element, but rather as a rotational element activated in the opposite direction of the circular positional motion of the blade. The observer will thus virtually face the first expression of the rotary-circular machine, the movement of the blade in the clockwise direction of the rotational cylinder machine. (Figure 18). Another construction allows the realization of the movement in the hand of the clock and to fully demonstrate that it is fully resulting from the poly-inductive cut, ignoring Wankle and his predecessors, is to enclose the crankshaft of a poly-inductive machine, for example in a hole and Activate the remaining elements. It will thus be seen that the paddle produces exactly the movement in the clockwise direction and that the cylinder produces the opposite rotational movement (Figure 18).
Concrete realization of the machine in the clockwise direction The realization in the clockwise direction of the machine will be produced when the observations of the previously positioned observer are made in a material way. They emanate from the explanations that the most concrete evident realization of the machine will result from a re-dynamization of the same mechanics that it produces. One can in fact imagine, starting from this observation that since the crankshaft is motionless in relation to the observer it will be immobile and could consequently be realized confusedly with the side of the magneto. The secondary crankshafts will be provided with induction gears and will be mounted in a rotating manner on the side of the machine. '' They will be re-united by means such as a third gear, ensuring the similarity of their rotations. The paddle, which will be mounted on these crankshafts will consequently perform a strict circular movement, without Orientational movement, being the movement in the direction of the hands of the clock. The gear that joins the induction gears will be the dynamic support gear and will be coupled to the cylinder, which will ensure the retro-rotation (Figure 19). The same procedure could be carried out for retro-rotary type machines but using an internal support dynamic gear. Note that the machines of movement in the direction of the hands of the clock with figurations post-rotating perform opposite movement of the parts of compression and the machines with retro-rotative figuration realize, when they are assembled to the initial degree, a movement in the same direction . We will return later in these types of criteria of the most important for the motor machines.
Specificity and originality of movement in the clockwise direction of the rotary-circular dynamics If the understanding of motor machines is pursued as stated, we will realize that the machines of movement of the pallet in the direction of the hands of the Clock are original and important and this for many reasons, both for mechanical and theoretical level. These machines completely correct all the defects and gaps of the rotary machines of the prior art and this is understandable since they exceed the categories of normal machine to realize both qualities of piston and turbine machine. As will be further demonstrated, the movement in the clockwise direction can be obtained by a group of important mechanical combinations. However, the previous realization, by means of fixed poly-induction already allows an understanding of the following. The movement in the clockwise direction has the following main mechanical and theoretical advantages (Figure 17). A) The machine, unlike any machine of the previous technique, is dynamic, perfectly bi-rotating. In fact, as can be seen, the palette does not have orientational rotation. It is neither post- nor retro-rotating. It has a de-rotation in relation to the crankshaft, very precisely located between the post- and retro-rotating de-rotation. It thus has a similar nature not to that of the rotary machines of the prior art, but rather to that of the poly-turbines. By its nature, it always needs two inductions to activate the parts correctly. B) Consequently, the machine performs, contrary to every machine of the prior art, no counter-thrust on the pallet. Similarly and in the same way, superior to that of a piston, the thrust is made not only over the entire surface of each face of the pallet, but also perfectly distributed to each lateral support point for its mono-inductive poly-inductive support (Figure 20). This characteristic allows at the same time and for everything to advantageously compare the thrust of the rotary machines to that of the piston engines. C) The machine, opposite to any rotary or piston machine of the prior art and similar to the turbines, the blade movement in the direction of the hands of the watch, also as the mechanical parts do not produce acceleration or deceleration of any of the parts. D) The machine distributes the laying of the poly-induction or of the induced inductions, this time horizontally, which cuts all vibration of the machine. E) The curve of the cylinder will lead to its retro-rotation and this retro-rotation will perform an effect similar to that of the connecting rods in the piston engine and an additional force to the machine. F) The parts horizontally restore the minimum number of construction parts allowing the machine to be made in its motor nature. G) Finally, the pallet and cylinder have an opposite movement, which is not in place of the prior art, except in the embodiments of the machine simple induction, made with rotating pistons and pistons. Rotary-circular motors with paddle movement in the clockwise direction comprise both qualities of piston motors, rotary motors and orbital motors and turbines, all in as much as they comprise very few of their respective defects. Indeed, if these machines are compared with the piston machines, it is seen that the pallet of these machines accepts a thrust distributed equally as in the piston engines. It is seen that every point of the palette and consequently of its surface travels at the same speed. In a certain way, it can still be said that the thrust is higher than that of the piston engines, since the vane, being directly connected to the crankshafts, returns to the nonexistent connecting rod angles. It will result in an absence of friction and energy expenditure cd by negative counter-impulses. In addition, if these machines are compared with the rotating machines, it is seen that they can use the same configurations and consequently make closed combustion chambers. In addition, the rotation capacity of the parts may allow the use of light valves. Finally, if you compare these machines with turbines, you see that as in the turbines, except when they are performed with the help of poly-cam gears, all parts without exception travel at constant speed and there is absence of acceleration and deceleration of all compression or mechanical parts. Therefore it is a type of driving machine located at the confluence of motorized machines totally different from the previous technique, which recovers the most essential qualities of each of them but recovers few of its effects. The thrust owes to them the power, the figuration of a minimum number of parts and the capacity of rotation at speed and longevity that is maximum and without equal in all the other motive machines (Figure 21). It must be affirmed that the geometric dynamics of the opposite poly-induction, as it has been demonstrated in Wankle, is the dynamic that allows to make a cut of movements that enter the composition of the planetary movement of the palette, in two specific movements and then restore them horizontally by means of the cylinder dynamics in the clockwise / rotary direction. If our reasoning is well founded, this will allow us to answer the question that has been previously suspended. It has been shown in effect that Wankle and the thinkers of the geometric conceptions of the prior art have inverted the composition of the parts when mounting the crankshaft confusedly with the pallet, peripherally and planetarily, which deprives the machine of its motor substance. Then we have restored it to say a "piston" vision of the machine when done with master and secondary crankshafts, when really asking if it really is the most pertinent assembly. In light of what has been demonstrated, it is appreciated that the most pertinent assembly consists of making the machine horizontally, when making the crankshaft confusedly, this time around with the cylinder. As surprisingly as can be seen, so, while the minimum assembly relevant for piston engines is that of the rotor cylinder, it becomes the most pertinent for rotating machines.
Pallet machines of movement in the direction of the hands of the clock, and rotary-circular machines general: generalization In the following section we apply to demonstrate that the rotary-circular machines constitute a specific type of machine to perform, ie machines you drive horizontally, in opposition to the vertical plan which we have demonstrated the existence in the first part.
To do this, we will demonstrate mainly that rotary-circular machines can be produced with all existing inductions, insofar as the notions of semi-transmissions, ascending and descending inductions are specified. Then we will demonstrate that you can receive all types of standard machine pallets. Then we will demonstrate that they can establish different degrees of realization dynamically. Then we will demonstrate that a correct understanding of these machines requires the distinction of their material, virtual and real aspects. Finally, we will demonstrate that the group of these generalizations will allow us, through the combination of two horizontal and vertical planes, to produce a global and criteriological synthesis relevant to every motor machine. More specifically, we will address the following points: Mechanical generalization Movement in the clockwise direction by means of central induction. The methods through semi-transmission to consider them as induction transferred from center to center, horizontal induction.
The methods by ascending, descending and horizontal induction, and Demonstrate that induction combinations in layers can be produced horizontally and allows the support of the compression parts of rotary-circular machines.
Figurative generalization That every rotary-circular machine has all the variants of all other machines, knowing that it is applicable: 4) Applicable to post-rotary machines as retro-rotating machines. 5) Which apply to machines with all side numbers. 6) Which apply to rotating machines, such as poly-turbines. 7) That can be produced accelero-deceleratively. 8) That can also be produced with combinations of simple pallet, cylinders, simple pallets, pallets of many standard faces, pallet structures.
Dynamic generalizations 9) That can be done by degrees, by moving the paddle in the clockwise direction of first degree, second degree, these degrees can be performed horizontally or vertically; 10) That can have different degrees of differential mechanics retro and post-rotating and vice versa; 11) What can be done when the opposite is done, at the same time realizing material, virtual and real cylinder figures; 12) That they can, like the static cylinders, be made in bifunctional compression parts. These additions will allow us to globalize the whole of our company and demonstrate: 13) That the set of all possible machines can be arranged in chromatic ranges; 14) That the determination characteristics of every machine can be specified by a set of generic criteria, very large, that cover the criteria of the previous technique; 15) That several semantic difficulties of the prior art can be correctly specified: appropriate mechanics for the dynamics of the rotor cylinder, which work in the direction of the machine; 16) That the mechanics by means of poly-cam can also be used to contain vertical forms of retro-rotating machines; 17) That can be realized in center-peripheral inversion, by means of cylinder in the direction of the clock hands / rotating vanes.
Mechanical generalizations Movement in the clockwise direction by means of central induction A very interesting feature of clockwise dynamics must now be noted. In this case, all the points of the palette describe the movement in the clockwise direction exactly and even in the center point of the palette. Consequently, the palette can be supported through its center. In addition, it is important to reiterate the perfectly birotative nature and nature of this movement. Starting from these two ideas, we will affirm that, to assure the support through the center of the palette in the movement in the direction of 'the' hands of the clock, all the induction resulting from the observation by the crankshaft could be used, when being careful However, the original support and gear ratios of induction, ensuring bi-mechanically, that it is a support ratio to the induction gears one by one. In fact, in the prior art, as has been specified, one always tries to make the palette rotate in such a way that it has a different orientational character, either post- or retro-rotational. As a result, gear ratios are always performed either by means of large support gears, during back-rotating generalizations, or by smaller support gear, for post-rotary embodiments. The pallet realizations in the clockwise direction and the one-to-one induction ratio that their support requires are not of the order of thought of the initiators of the prior art. This prescription of proportion, original to the realization of the movement in the direction of the hands of the clock is self-explanatory by the fact that to perform a non-rotation orientation of the palette, you need to suffer a retro-rotation perfectly equal to the post -rotation of the crankshaft. Since the central crankshaft of these machines is equivalent to the subsidiary crankshafts of the concentrated poly-induction in one and that all the inductions are possible, all the same methods are applied in the present, by respecting the proportions mentioned above. The support can be carried out accordingly orientation of the pallet by intermediate gear, by helical gear, by central active gear and so on, by respecting the ratio in the clockwise direction from one to one. In addition, the use of simple mono-induction is impossible and this shows well the originality of these machines. To perform the movement in the clockwise direction, you must, using this induction, use the semi-transmission method. A method by which the retro-rotation of the support gear will accelerate the rotation orientation of the vane at a speed equal to that of the crankshaft. (Figure 22). It is now known that it is possible to perform the movement in the clockwise direction of the vane, by means of fixed poly-induction, the induction gears are forward in the same direction by the intermediation of an external gear, internal gear, by chain or it is still possible to perform the movement in the clockwise direction of the pallet by means of central induction by the same one-to-one ratio. Thus, as in the stratification machines and in the poly-induction machines, the machines of movement in the clockwise direction restore the levels of rotativity necessary for a full and complete motor action. Like the poly-turbines, by their nature, the machines of movement in the direction of the hands of the clock with machines of second degree since they always need two inductions, this time mounted horizontally. In fact, it must proceed in a complementary manner to the retro-rotary or post-rotary government, depending on whether it is a post-rotary or retro-rotating machine, of the rotational cylinder. To do this, three notions must be specified beforehand: horizontal induction or semi-transmission and that of ascending and descending induction (Figure 18b).
Semi-transmissive induction or horizontal inductions The importance of semi-transmissions has been shown many times, since they allow us to modify the initial machine shape or even make these machines suitable to restore their retro- and post-rotary power from the same palette. It can be said that there are mainly two types of semi-transmissions, accelerative or decelerating transmissions and reverse transmissions. It can also be said that each of these semi-transmissions could be produced with standard gears, internal gears or external or pinion gears (Figure 23). In rotary-circular machines, it will often be necessary to perform the semi-transmission confusingly, in an inverse and accelerative manner. This will happen mainly when the action of the cylinder will be activated in relation to that of the eccentric. Since the cylinder acts contrary to the pallet and at a different speed than the same, it will need a semi-transmission that performs both of these needs at the same time. The semi-transmissive poly-inductive induction is very simple from this aspect. The aim is to rotationally arrange gears in the machine block, known as reversing gears. Then, depending on the need, the crankshaft will be provided with an external type gear coupled to these gears and the rotating cylinder of the magneto will be provided with an internal type gear. This gear will be by itself coupled to inversion gears. The result of such an arrangement will allow, in a condensed manner, to perform the anti-rotation and the reduction of the speed of the cylinder in relation to that of the crankshaft. Note that on certain occasions, the speed of the parts could be the same and in other cases, that of the rotating cylinder will be higher. You can also proceed with pinion gears. One of the gears will be attached pinion to the crankshaft and the other to the cylinder. One of the two gears will be coupled by means of a pair of reversing gears, taking care to choose one of the two gears with one dimension greater than the other. Each of these gears is coupled to the crankshaft or gear of the cylinder. You will get both the anti-rotation and the necessary speed difference required. (Figure 23). Generalization: it is stated that all inductions can thus be transformed into semi-transmission and for this reason, the semi-transmission could by means of the present being be called just horizontal induction. It will be found, in the previous patent applications, also as in the patent applications antecedents, many examples that respond to the current definitions.
Ascending and descending induction Ascending induction means all the first-degree inductions of the prior art as well as ours and higher grade, in which the support gear is mounted centrally and the induction gear is mounted peripherally. For example, inductions by means of mono-induction, by spiral gearing, by means of poly-induction are ascending inductions.
Conversely, if a support gear is mounted, this time peripherally, either mounted rigidly on the crankshaft journal or still, for example on the pallet of a machine and from this gear, a central gear is activated, we are now talking about descending induction. The use of these two inductions, in combination in a standard machine, can allow the creation of a pallet support different from the motor axis which will be activated by the pallet. In the limit, it is a semi-transmission method produced. (Figure 23). In the case of rotary-circular machines, one could, on one side of the pallet, activate its movement in the clockwise direction and on the other side of the pallet, mounted on the pallet, a peripheral support gear and By means of an induction, for example helical gear, the retro-rotation of the cylinder is driven (Figure 23).
The three main methods of support of the rotary-circular machines of first degree of movement in the clockwise direction As it has been demonstrated for the stratification of induction in heights, since there are more than fifteen inductions of the first degree and that each one of them can be combined to a second induction of first degree, however, being this peripheral, we have a very impressive total of inductions. In the same way, if we accept the simplification which we have previously produced to the effect that the entire semi-transmission is a horizontal induction or in other terms it is neither upward induction nor downward induction but rather transferred over the same center on itself. The same and consequently all induction can be transformed to semi-transmission and besides that rotary-circular machines always require two confused and coupled inductions, it is noted that there is an impressive number of possible induction combinations which would be very difficult to completely graduate. A rational and synthetic regulation of your organization will allow us not to have an exhibition of them and this time to group them correctly. This rule is as follows: The combined support of all the rotary-circular machines can be realized when using as combinatorial parts. (Figure 24). The palette; The crankshaft; Or the induction gear of the cylinder, each of these ascending, descending or semi-transmissive inductions is combined to the same element which would have been determined. In order to better understand this last statement, one simply needs to grasp the idea that the movement of the cylinder and that of the palette must be perfectly coordinated and synchronized. Consequently, their inductions must also be coordinated and synchronized, which means that they must have a characteristic dependence on each other. In other words, there will be a minimum need for one of the parts of their respective action, which must be shared, it must be the same for the two inductions. These parts will be either the paddle, the crankshaft or the induction gear.
Interdependence of combinatorial palette General rule, the interdependence of the system will be carried out by means of the palette when activating, as it has been previously demonstrated the movement in the clockwise direction of the palette by one of the inductions, with a proportion of one to one of the support and induction gears and the cylinder will be activated inversely, once again from the pallet, by means of a downward induction, when mounting on the pallet a peripheral support gear and on the rotary cylinder an induction gear. (Figure 24). In this way, when the paddle will be activated by the crankshaft, by means of its upward induction, the cylinder will be activated and vice versa when activated by the cylinder, by means of its downward induction, will activate the crankshaft. Any induction could thus serve as a descending or ascending induction.
Interdependence combined by the crankshaft In the induction combination methods by the crankshaft, the crankshaft will be made up one-to-one induction that will ensure the pallet movement in the correct clockwise direction. In addition, the cylinder and the crankshaft will be connected, as previously shown, by means of a reverse-accelerative semi-transmission. As a result, the movement of the pallet and cylinder will be totally coordinated. To perform this type of induction, any semi-transmission could be used for the paddle, of any induction and for the cylinder. Many combinations are therefore possible. The works, in antecedents and the previous works will be consulted, to take knowledge of several examples for this effect (Figures 24, 55, 56, 57).
Combinatorial interdependence through pallet support gear As previously shown, the support gear and pallet ratio must be carried out in order of one to one to ensure its movement in the clockwise direction. Furthermore, it is known that it is possible, insofar as the induction and proportion of support gear size is modified appropriately, the support gear can be instigated by any induction, thus making it semi-transmissive, without modifying the rotation rate orientation of the palette in relation to its initial dynamics. It is thus possible, from the crankshaft to perform a retro-rotating and semi-transmissive movement of the support gear of a rising vane induction, which has been carried out many times in our work. In the case of rotary-circular machines, it will be necessary to motivate the dynamic support gear in such a way that while the respect of the one-to-one characteristics of the movement is allowed in the clockwise direction, activate, solidly fixed, the retro-rotation of the cylinder, consequently, it can be said that the same semi-transmission will activate the dynamic pallet support gear and that this support gear of Dynamic palette will be confused with the induction gear of the cylinder. The two systems will thus be, in a large sense, connected by the same semi-transmission and in a restricted manner by the gear, which serves as a support gear on one level and as an induction gear on the other. (Figure 24). As previously, many configurations are possible, since there are many semi-transmissions, but the logic will always be the same.
Figurative generalization Machines of movement in the clockwise direction with post- and retro-rotary vanes Although of original dynamics, remembering, as has been said, the qualities of the piston engines and turbines, the rotary-circular machines use figures Palette and cylinder geometries of the prior art in a new way. The rotary-circular machines of pallet movement in the clockwise direction are consequently realizable just as in a post-rotating figuration as a retro-rotating figuration. However, it should be noted that their dynamics are different; a machine moving in the direction of the hands of the post-rotating clock performs a movement opposite of the compression parts, while challenge-rotary machines perform a cylinder and paddle movement in the same direction. (Figure 25).
Rotary-circular machines of pallet movement in the direction of the clock hands and number of sides As already observed, the figurations of the compression parts of the rotary-circular machines are similar to those of the standard rotary machines, when They are made in first grade. It must be specified that all the figures of the retro- or post-rotary machines can therefore be made in the rotary-circular machines with pallet movement in the clockwise direction. In fact, for example, in a post-rotary four-sided vane machine with a triangular cylinder, the vanes will always have movement in the clockwise direction and the cylinder will always be anti-rotational. In the same way, in the retro-rotating figurations, the three-sided palette will have a movement in the clockwise direction in the same direction as its strictly rotational cylinder (Figure 25).
Rotary-circular maguels of paddle movement in the clockwise and bi-rotary machines The type of poly-turbine machine, in which the cylinder and the compression vane structure have been invented by ilson and which have been provided with the proper mechanics when the cylinder it was fixed can also be performed rotationally-circularly. In these cases, subsidiary crankshafts, aggregates with geometric cranks will perform a strictly circular action, which will perform the rhomboid-square control of the pallet structure. Its induction gear will be coupled to the cylinder gear which will complete the system rotationally. It will be noted here that even if the induction crankshafts and the cylinder do not have acceleration / deceleration, the more complex pallet structure performs its oscillatory aspect, an aspect in which we will return additionally, for all the machines. (Figure 26). It should also be noted that as will be seen further, that many rotational-circular dynamic grades will be possible for all machines, including poly-turbines.
Rotary-circular machines for pallet movement or accelerating-decelerating cylinder It is possible, as for the whole machine, to use in the assembly of rotary-circular machines of poly-cams or gears derived from poly-cams, which will produce modifications in their cylinder shapes resulting from the accelerating-decelerating movements of the parts. Mechanical similar to that described in the differential turbines will be used, in which the cylinder will be supported by poly-cam gears, performing a strictly circular action, but accelerating-decelerating support. For example it is possible to decide to keep rotary movement of irregularity of the cylinder, but to grant movement in the clockwise direction a certain accelerating-decelerating irregularity. We will thus modify the cylinder and then a superior thermo-dynamism will be realized, as when it is applied in standard machines. In the rotary-circular machines, the movement of the rotary cylinder accelerated-deceleratively (Figure 27) could be performed inversely.
Rotary-circular machines of movement of pallets in the direction of the hands of the clock: types of pallets Rotary-circular machines with three types of pallets could be made which could also be used in standard machines. In the first place, a combination of Unitary vanes in the cylinder and produce explosions in each of them and the cylinder or between them and the cylinder (Figure 28). In these two ways, the combustion chambers could be common, which would have the effect of multiplying the crankshaft range by two. It could thus increase the compression ratio considerably and make these machines with a diesel gas system. Of course these machines could be made with multi-sided pallets, in other words standard pallets or as previously determined with pallet structures (Figure 28).
Rotary-circular machines of pallet movement in the direction of the clock hands and number of degrees The movement in the clockwise direction in its most natural state is performed by the positional movement of the circular palette. It may be, as also shown in the first part, not circular, for example rectilinear (Figure 29b). It is also possible, when the reach of the central crankshaft is large, to register itself in a non-rotational cylinder movement but in a planetary one. In these last two cases, it is necessary to increase one of these inductions of degrees to make the machine (Figure 29c, d). The rectilinear movement-in the direction of the Pallet clock hands require an inductive stratification effect. In addition, planetary motion requires a degree of induction superior to simply rotary motion.
Rotary-circular machines of pallet movement in the direction of the clock hands and symmetrical oscillatory movement and the opposite of pallet The pallet movement can also be performed oscillating in the clockwise direction with support of poly inductions -cam. In effect, the one-to-one proportions will remain for one rotation, but with the poly-cams gear means, the fixed motion will be alternatively variable (Figures 30, 13). This will allow to realize the machine figures of odd cylinders and movement of opposite unitary vanes and realize the oscillatory character of the poly-turbines.
Rotary-circular machines of pallet movement in the clockwise direction and movement of the cylinder in the direction of the clock hands and rotational paddle It has been previously shown that machines can be made with fixed vanes and planetary cylinders. In these cases, the realized figure is a virtual figure corresponding to the real machine induction. For example, a triangular type figuration, in which the cylinder is planetary and the vane is fixed, requires a post-rotary machine mechanics of a three-sided vane and a two-sided cylinder shape. This means that the retro-rotative type of figure is the virtual figure and the real post-rotary figure in complementary position. In the same way, the figures in the clockwise direction can also be inverted from the center to the periphery. To make these investments perfectly, it is necessary, as is the case with the standard figures, to mount the figurations in their complementary direction and to use the support mechanics of the real figure and not the virtual figure (Figure 33). Thus, machines can be realized that have a cylinder dynamics in the clockwise direction and a perfectly rotational palette dynamics. Of course, as before, the cylinder may be a group of unitary cylinders, in a standard multilayer cylinder structure or paddle-cylinder structure (Figure 26). In the same way, the motion machines of Cylinder in the clockwise direction can be performed bi-functionally, the cylinder of one is used simultaneously as the other's palette (Figure 56). These procedures allow powerful turbines or two-stroke type or anti-repression generations.
Dynamic generalizations Rotary-circular machines and dynamic degrees As previously shown, rotary-circular magics can be increased in degrees by modifying the course of the center of the pallet, all while maintaining the fixation of the orientation aspect of the palette. The degree of the machines, that is, has been increased figuratively and not dynamically. The following will aim to show that rotary-circular machines can be increased in degrees dynamically. The notion of a movement machine in the clockwise direction will be expanded by that of rotary-circular machines. It will be demonstrated in the following that the dynamics in the clockwise direction is not only important from the practical point of view and in this respect to the qualities that have been enunciated, but also, from the theoretical point of view. It will be shown in effect that that constitute a major segmentation axis that allows the delineation of areas of dynamism of machines and realize the compression of motor machines at a totally different level, being the angle of degrees of dynamism. These understandings will make it possible to create a full-scale level of rotating machines and correct many semantic errors of machines of the prior art thinkers, all while being included in a much more general theory, which has much more powerful machine characterizations and effective. The following will demonstrate that similar dynamics can be performed in rotary-circular machines, than in the rotor cylinder piston mechanics that has been previously exposed, as an exemplary title. In effect, until now, only the rotary-circular machines with pallet movement in the direction of the clock hands have been mentioned. However, it is possible to make machines in which the movement of pallets will not be. One can for example assume a machine in which the movement of the pallet, a two-sided pallet, will move by itself in a cylinder on one side, this cylinder however is not fixed but rotational (Figure 33). It will be considered in this first case that the palette has retro-rotation allowing to realize three faces. The retro-action of the cylinder will compensate the figures. We will affirm that the machine can be made in such a way that the pallet and the cylinder act in the same direction. The thrust between the parts would only be differential. Conversely, one can suppose for a same type of figure, a retro-rotational movement of slower palette and a movement of post-rotational cylinder that allows the fulfillment of this alteration (Figure 34). Even here, but this time post-actively, the paddle and cylinder will act in the same direction, but differently from each other. Finally, the mechanics of a fixed cylinder (34) are assumed, where the force performed is neutral and the mechanics of movement is in the clockwise direction (Figure 34), in which the movement of the vane and the cylinder they are contrary, thus developing a lot of energy. Finally, one could, as Wankle himself has done, perform the strictly rotational palette and cylinder (Figure 34). It is seen that for a same figure, five very different dynamics are possible.
Understanding To better understand the rational character of the last examples, a form will be enunciated which could then be applied to all the machines. It will be seen that this formula is the dynamic-mechanical regularization formula or cylindrical counterpart formula. This formula, like this, is enunciated in the following way. In any machine, it can be for the same figure of a palette cylinder, move the next compression area by advancing or retracting in relation to the standard area of the next compression, this area is made when the cylinder of the machine is fixed. On the other hand, a mechanical regularization will be carried out and the cylinder will have to be dynamically moved accordingly. Let's give an example. It is known that during a standard mechanics, for example of triangular palette and two-sided cylinder, the different angulations between the various culminating vane points, corresponding to the successive explosions sites can be measured and that in this case, a Eighty degrees angle. In the triangular machine, one hundred and twenty degrees separate each explosion site (Figure 34, 35). It is possible to determine for a figure, freely every new site of perpendicularity to the eccentric on the surfaces of successive pallets of each pallet. Consequently, this planned point of new expansion will not be realized by the standard angulation for the new pallet rectification. For example, if you want to perform the new compression point not at one hundred and twenty degrees, but rather at sixty degrees, it is observed that there is a displacement loss of one hundred and twenty degrees to be used as standard. It will thus be necessary to compensate this difference for a mechanical regularization by applying the difference of angulation of this new point of maximum expansion and that of the standard expansion to the cylinder. Consequently, it will be to the cylinder to perform a retro-rotation of one hundred and twenty degrees. As you can see, if this point is before the standard explosion point, it must be compensated by a retro-rotation of the cylinder, equivalent to the same angle that separates these two points. In addition, if it exceeds the standard explosion point, it will be necessary to give the cylinder a postrotative action in which the angle will be equivalent to this difference to be maintained. For example in the present, if it is desired to produce the next explosion at one hundred and forty degrees, sixty degrees complementary to the standard position are calculated. The cylinder will therefore have to be activated post-actively by sixty degrees. However, this single rule does not manage to make a correct report and compTeto of all the mechanical possibilities in the matter. To understand well the types of rotary-circular machines thus created, one must resort to the notion of palette retro-rotativity.
As already mentioned, in every rotating machine, the pallet has a retro-rotating action in relation to its eccentric. It has already been determined that the more or less pronounced retro-rotating action would allow us to determine whether the machine was post-or retro-mechanical in nature. In the two previous examples, it will be noted that by advancing or retracting the moment of explosion, the speed of de-rotation of the pallet of the machine has been increased or decreased. When analyzing the examples in more detail, it is noted that when the pallet of the machine reaches its next compression after only 60 °, it performs 6 explosions per rotation. The retro-rotation will thus accelerate to such an extent that it will be necessary to use a type of retro-rotating induction, for example an emono-induction with internal support gear and external induction gear. In the case of the second figure, in the case of retro-rotation of the pallet will remain weak and the machine will continue to be post-rotational type. It is thus seen that for the same figuration, the alterations of the dynamic-mechanical machine cause the machine to pass from post to retro-rotating. Once again, the movement of the paddle in the clockwise direction proves to be important, since its perfectly ei-rotative dynamic nature allows it to be considered in the present as a limit of the most important. The image of this bi-rotativity of the machines can be given once more in the clockwise direction by saying that the vane performs explosions in the same places as inverse figures, being for example triangular. The dynamics in the direction of the hand of the watch is thus an important mechanical articulation. For example, it is possible to ensure the de-rotation of the entire i-rotary blade, without changing its nature, up to the limit point of the clockwise direction. If the retro-rotation of the pallet is accelerated more, the machine moves retro-rotating.
Figurative and mechanical evidence Mechanics is certainly the best proof of belonging to a machine of one kind or another. In the present, in the mechanics in the direction of the hands of the clock, the mechanical realizations, of a proportion of one to one, are perfect proof of the bi-mechanicity of the machine. It does not swing either side of the post- or retro-inductive machines. During the use of this kind of mechanics, particularly in induction mode, they must be corrected by semi-transmission to check them bi-mechanically. In the same way, if you consider the definitions of the palette movement in relation to that crankshaft, observed from the outside to define the character or retro-rotating machines, it is noted that here once again, the vane rotates in the same direction of its crankshaft and in the opposite direction, since it rotates positionally. Regarding the ability to perform dynamic retro-rotating, it can be understood that, as we have already said in the last retro-rotary, the pallet de-rotation in relation to its crankshaft is more settled than in the post-rotary figures. rotary By understanding that this is the consequence for the same fin of a larger number on the side of the cylinder and consequently of bringing them closer, it is understood that when brought together, even if it is produced artificially, it needs a rotation of the pallet itself. accelerated and a retro-rotating palette. If one strictly observes the unfolding of the movement of the palette of a rotating-singular mage in which it has been accelerated but there is agüella of the bi-rotational dynamics of clockwise direction, we will affirm that it will describe a different virtual figure that of the material figure, this time retro-rotationally. Therefore, it should be clarified that the mechanical embodiments of the rotary-circular machines must take these points into account and that they should be taken into account.
It counts the figure of virtual pallet to determine the appropriate pallet mechanics and the nature of this machine. We will return later in these notions of material and virtual figures and it will be shown that we also need to add that of the real figure. However before it is necessary to deal with another important matter, that of differential and contrary movements.
Differential and contrary movements such as compression or motor movements. It is possible to determine the important differences between the various machines with rotary-singular movement, which this time are not in relation to the post- or retro-rotativity, but rather in relation to the realization of these machines as their forms of compression or as its motor form. Even here the machines of movement in relation of the clock hands will be of remarkable use and relevance to define the current matter. In fact, in the current section it is necessary to conclude clearly announcing that however the rotary-singular movement machines can be substituted in machine class, they can also perform another sub-direction, in a relative manner, being those of the compression or motor machines.
It can announce what follows. Any machine in which the location of the following compressions is located between the standard compression area and the compression area in the clockwise direction, will have an opposite action of the compression parts, which will ensure a motor power, (Figures 45, 47 4.2). You can also announce what follows; all machines in which the location of the next expansion is after the location of the next standard expansion will see its compression action consummated by a cylinder action in the same direction (figure 47, 49). The machine will thus remain pst-rotating, but it will become rotary-singular in its nature, compressive, since the resulting force will be nothing but differential. It can be finalized by analyzing the following statement; any machine in which the retro-rotational movement will be further accelerated that the movement in the clockwise direction and which consequently will realize its next expansion stroke before the area of the next expansion in this machine will not only become retrograde rotating, but it will also lose its opposite capacity and become -differential. This machine will be a differential rotary-circular machine. Indeed, as in the piston machines of rotor cylinder which have been briefly presented as an example, rotary-circular machines can be subdivided into motor classes, being opposite and previous or subsequent differential classes. If you then try to make a visual image of the group of these possibilities, the following points of articulation will be determined (figure 49.2). (a) the fixed position at the beginning: a strictly figurative representation of machines of various degrees, when they are not in motion; (b) the "fifth" position: a position of first composition when the machine is made by a fixed cylinder, with a planetary palette that shares; (c) the "third" position: a position of the first position of the decelerating dynamic; (d) the "eighth" position: a position of the parts when the whole movement has been consummated, when the next compression position is at the same point as that of unison.
It could then create areas of rotary-circular machines. It will look like this: (a) between the alunisomo position and 'clockwise position, previous differential types of machines; (b) between the clockwise and fifth hands, standard, rotary-circular counter machines; (c) and between the fifth and eighth standard position the posterior differential circular-rotary dynamics. It will be noted that distinction is made here for post-rotary machines. It will be demonstrated that these distinctions apply, when regularizing them, as is evident to the retro-rotating machines, in terms of planetary cylinder / fixed pallet or bi-rotating machines. These distinctions are still sufficient to fully describe all the machines. In the next section, we will demonstrate how, with the help of virtual and real figures, you can complete this final table and make a correct report of more complex machines.
Material figures and virtual figures In the last examples, a rule of regularization of general displacement of the displacement of the following explosions has been applied, allowing a counter-balance of this material change of exposure through activation of the correct rotary cylinder. It will be noted that the new position of compression and also that the corrections were made statistically and this for this new compression. It will be noted however that even if the rule has been given is applicable to any new position, the realization of the obtained machine will present problems when these new positions make more complex angles. For example, in a standard machine if the new compression is found at 1 °, this will take many rotations of the machine before finding its initial position. In addition, it will also be noted that certain new positions can be determined which have a new mechanical-semantic value. The most obvious, for example for a machine of a given type of rotativity, for example postrotative, consists in giving to a given pallet, the new compression position of its counterpart, here, for example its retro-rotativity. For example, since it is known that a two-sided pallet can feed a post-rotating cylinder on one side or a three-sided retro-rotating cylinder, a two-sided pallet and a post-rotary cylinder on one side could be taken. and position in the same point as in retro-rotating triangular engines. This change will be compensated by a rationalization of the cylinder, organized mechanically in the same way as for all the machines of the movement in the clockwise direction (figure 35.4). It will be realized that the mechanics that support the pallet is exactly the same mechanics as a triangular retro-rotating machine and that for this reason, if the pallet displacement is followed, it will be noticed that it describes exactly this form. Furthermore, since the cylinder is rotary and this arrangement has been obtained by changing the position of the new compression of a post-rotating mage, the material figure of the vane and cylinder will remain post-rotating. Let's take a second example, this time starting in a retro-rotating way, more precisely with triangular and square cylinder blades. Normally, each new compression of this machine occurs every 90 ° (37.3). however, we can try to determine this new explosion at 180 °. According to the previously given rule we will proceed to a regularization by means of a post-cylinder of 90 °, being the difference between the degrees of these two standard and projected positions. By doing this we will affirm that the pallet control will have to be ensured by the same mechanics as that of a post-rotating pallet of a triangular pallet and double-bow cylinder machine, however, by keeping the reach length of the crankshaft journal Shape material. This will be confirmed by an isolated observation, of the action of the palette. In addition, the rotation of the cylinder allows the conservation of the material cylinder of the first machine. It is thus seen that it is absolutely necessary and pertinent to determine some notions, apt to allow us to take into account these situations. Consequently, we will call the shape of the vane and cylinder before the alteration, material forms or material figures. Since the shape described by the palette not only does not allow to prewrite the mechanics, but also to determine such as the spark plugs, the areas of fuel supply and output we would say that the shape of the palette and the visually realized cylinder will be called shapes or figures virtual We could then give other examples which are simple counterparts. For example, a two-sided vane figure could be made, one-sided cylinder post-rotatably on a four-sided virtual-cylinder, retro-rotating machine, with explosions at every 90 °. A triangular pallet post-rotating machine could be returned in which the explosions will always be at 60 ° thus checking a 6-sided virtual-cylinder rotary machine. Take note to consult our request for antecedent patent to take cognizance of many other examples, (figures 35-50) we simply notice also the originality of the machine of movement in the clockwise direction from this point of view. The pallet movement is carried out in effect as if the explosion will be carried out exactly in the same places as its counterpart and not by the mechanics but rather inverse, reflected that of the triangular motor, always being at 120 °. The retro-rotation of the vane is thus accelerated and the retro-rotation of the cylinder is produced accordingly. In summary, it could be thus edited that what follows, that every rotary-circular machine is composed of a material and virtual figuration and that the mechanics of the palette and the placement of the accessories and elements could be made in accordance with this virtual form .
Linked virtual figures and dependent virtual figures As stated, in the figures of the standard fixed cylinder, the same pallet can be activated in a cylinder with an additional side, as in the case of retro-rotating machines and one side minus, in the case of postrotative machines. The realization of a machine that has a material form and a virtual form that is evident consists in that way straightening a machine with a material cylinder shape and palette and a virtual cylinder shape of the opposite rotating part. For example, it is considered to realize a two-sided pallet machine, which rotates in a material cylinder on one side, which is consequently post-rotating and a three-sided cylinder, giving its retro-rotating substance. One could even make a three-sided palette, which rotates in a two-sided cylinder, being consequently figurative post-rotating material and simultaneously a three-sided palette machine that rotates in a virtual four-sided universe, similar to the machines retro-rotating (figures 35.5, 37.3). It is important to note here that one of the originalities of virtual-natural machines is that their virtual aspects and these machines are not subject to the rules of the side. In fact, the machine can be returned in such a way that a pallet, for example of three sides, makes a virutal cylinder of 4, 5, 6 sides and so on (figure 38, 39.1, 39.2). These possibilities will give an increased freedom for the realization of several rotating machines, since they will no longer be subject to the rigid side rule. - 'In summary, the figures of standard pair vanes lead to the figures of odd and vice versa. Virtual figures introduce freedom since the numbers and their even or odd characters can all be useful.
Material and virtual figures against real figure Slinky movements and real forms. The latest notions which have been described should now be placed correspondingly with the notions of engine and compressor-type machines, the latter are expressed in rotary-circular machines as the idea has also been commented on differential and opposite machines. In all the examples previously given, we have talked about the machines in which the following compression will occur, for standard machines on the next face of the cylinder and for rotary-circular mags on the next face of the virtual cylinder. Thus, this unique dynamic disposition diminished by interesting developments. In fact, it has been understood that the contributions of rotary-circular machines is a, with a cylinder with a sufficiently low side number, for example a two-sided cylinder with triangular blade, producing a blade with a high-compression side and Also check this machine with an increased number of explosions, as it is the case of the palette machines of multiple cylinder sides. When the machine is made with one side with a two-sided material cylinder and a six-sided virtual cylinder, six compressions per rotation are obtained, whereas normally more than two would be obtained. In addition, as has been demonstrated, the pallet of this machine must be retroactivated beyond the point of birotativity in the clockwise direction and consequently the machine will pass not only from post-rotating to retro-rotating, but also from a standard power machine a simply differential power machine, which would further reduce the engine power and would only be made comprehensively dynamic. Thus it is important to realize the dynamics of the machine in such a way that it benefits from its material figuration, also as its virtual figuration, also in such a way that the machine can only be proven to observe but also to increase its motor capacities. The machine must also be able to simultaneously perform counter movements. This is where Slinky's dynamics comes to the rescue, which we have previously exposed for piston engines. We will again use the previous body realizations, however with pistons to give an example of the following matter.
As has already been demonstrated, a piston machine can be made rotating, like the idea of rotor cylinder machines. In the dynamics of Slinky, it is sought to make the same piston work from one cylinder side to the other (figure 34). This type of realization is impossible in the works of the prior art, since the mechanics that allow the realization of this machine requires either a semi-transmition combined with a rectilinear action obtained by means of poly-induction, being the polyline gear means , which would allow to modify the form of injection of first degree or even the speed of the rotor, in such a way that the induction and rotor can be combined. We will not extend further in these statements, by the pressure of the present expulsion and we will contend to mention that this procedure allows, in relation to the standard rotor cylinder machines, in the first place to make alternative comparisons for each face of the same piston and in Second, perform compression by "jumping" the sum of all the compressions that take place in two or more rotations. (Figures 41.1 and the following). It will be seen in the display of the figures that the piston acts * in the cylindrical manner, which is where the name takes shape. You can understand this solution in another way, by saying that comparatively with standard machines, they can produce successive explosions that correspond not to material successions or virtual successions. This type of realization seems perfect in rotating machines. From this fact, this type of embodiment is not only possible but also desirable. One can in effect determine the placement of the new expansion in a place where it is not determined by its successive material position when it is slid in a standard manner or in its successive virtual position when considering the next expansion. It is indeed possible, as is the case in Slinky expansion engines, to produce this new compression by means of jumps and to carry out subsequent continuations of these jumps which will pass gradually through all the faces of this new figure in 2,3 more rotations. . It is in this new way of making continuations in comparisons that we will need to establish new locations of spark plugs, fuel supply and exhaust systems and this is why we will say that the figure covered by these jumps comprises the real figure. We will call this figure, a real figure since it is in this one that he must depend to make this machine, knowing that, to correctly determine the locations of the spark plug and the exhaust supply. Consequently, we will have machine pallets as well a material figure constituted by the figure of the pallet relation and cylinder sides at rest, a virtual figure, which corresponds to the realization figures of the faces name and consequently the total machine and the real figure, corresponding to the trajectory to real by the palette to make the number of faces in their entirety. We will affirm that for a material figure and the same virtual figure, many real figures are possible. If the number of virtual figure faces is high, some of these real figures will perform their first compression, one not successively before the point of the clockwise direction. The machines consequently will remain previous differentials, in lack of these contributions. Some of the actual figures will also have their first compression plus the first standard compression site. They will also remain differentials, however later. However, what is really interesting is to consider that the location of the first jump, of the first compression on the material face and non-successive virtual face will be made between the location of the first compression of the first hand of the clock and the location of the first standard compression . The machine will thus possess a dynamic with line and consequently will be realized as its motor form and not as its differential or compression forms. As previously, for a material figure, many virtual figures are possible and for the same group, many real figures are possible. For example, a triangular palette, a two-sided cylinder shape, an eight-sided virtual figure, and a three-sided jumping procedure will be noted, which would allow the palette to make eight slinky moving compressions (Figures 42 and 49). It will be noted to read more carefully the patent application presented previously to act taking into account the multiple possibilities and varieties of this contribution. By means of the present, it is nevertheless of absolute necessity to say why this type of figure is necessary and to check that the contribution of this embodiment and criteria of distinction are essential to the rotary-circular machines. This contribution is necessary since it allows the realization of contrary figures when determining the point of the next explosion of any figure, independent of its material or virtual characteristics. This contribution will allow from material figures to perform a good compression, for example 3 of 2 figures, to make virtual figures that perform an acceptable number of explosions, for example figures of 8 or 12 sides, but in addition to this from a sequential figure that has many real faces, this has as a consequence that each explosion will be because it will not perform the next material explosion or successive and is within the limits of regularization of the direction of the hand of the Relo / standard. It is thus important to note here that not only the virtual figures are independent of the rules of the side of the material figures but also that the real synthetic figures are in themselves partly independent of the material and virtual figures.
Mechanical support processes. Rotary machines not in the direction of the clock hands, circular, can be supported by the same procedures as in the machines of movement in the direction of the hands of the clock. However, it is important in the present to specify that they will have a hybrid character, which will respect the virtual and real material aspects of the machine, it is because of the length of the reach of the crankshaft journal or the eccentric that the figuration of the material will remain efficient. The chosen mechanics will include this length. When the figures are made virtually, but linked, the orientational retro-rotational mechanics of the virtual figure will be used. For example, a two-sided triangular post-rotary vane cylinder machine will have a standard length crankshaft journal. However, if this machine has a retro-rotating triangular vane shape of virtual square cylinder, the mechanics will be retro-rotating. In the case of virtual figure compressions that are not Slinky, successive, but in which the number of sides of the virtual cylinder is not linked to the one of the palette, an induction corresponding to the virtual figure is made, taking into account the differences of angulation of the sides of the material figure and of those which must include a connected virtual figure. For example, a triangular palette figure that rotates in a six-sided virtual shape will rotate twice on itself by rotation. This will give a retro-rotating mechanics using an induction gear half the size of the internal support size gear. In the case of Slinky machines of opposite insulation, it is necessary, as previously, all while maintaining the length, calculate the retro-rotation of the pallet in such a way to perform the desired jumps, performing more frequently a group of sides virtual more than one rotation. Consequently in the case of virtual pairs, the real figures in general will be odd and inversely in the case of odd virtual figures, the real figures will be even.
Vertical and figurative levels of machines and horizontal or dynamic levels of machines It can thus summarize the first part of the work by saying that we have exposed, the vertical level of machines and in other words, the way to raise the degree of the machine by extratification and other methods of ingestible modification, such as the use of polylev gears. In the current work, we will show that the machines can be modified in their - degrees, but this time dynamically. We will show that the clockwise direction dynamics presented in the first part has a value not only due to its bi-rotating qualities, but also a systematic value since it allows to make a cut between differential machines, before and after and consequently compressive type machines and opposite type machines in which the unit in the clockwise direction is the first representative.
This has a level of vertical and horizontal development for the machines. In the current section, we want to add that these two levels are not incompatible. It is possible in effect to figuratively increase the degree of a rotary-circular machine, since it can be increased inversely rotary-circular between a standard machine. For example, what is produced when, for example, the degree of a machine moving in the direction of the hands of the rotary-circular clock when returning for example a pallet or its rectors, by means of polyeva gears from one to one (figure 35a) thus, the degree of the machine was increased figuratively. One can, for example, increase the degree of a pallet-moving machine in the direction of the rotary-circular clockwise hands by performing them with a simple rotating cylinder but a planetary. This procedure can prove to be very interesting if this cylinder is bi-functional, in other words, if it is also intended to be used as an external vane. In particular, this will also make it possible to make counter-rotating reverse machines with opposite eccentrics.
Contramaquinas: machines of planetary cylinder / fixed palette and cylinder in the direction of the hands of the clock / planetary palette It should be mentioned here that the forms of the machines in the inverted state which we have shown counterforms, are realizable in the standard way by making the cylinder and vane in the opposite orientation to the original orientation and when considering the cylinder, the same mechanics as the original. For example, a triangular machine shape is, when the planetary cylinder and the vane is fixed, a machine with two cylinders side, three blade or rotating sides, and uses the same mechanics as the same. This is why in the form of lack of support this machine is still post-rotating (figure 50). This is why, the rotary cylinder can both be performed and functionally and on its outer surface make the pallet of a standard machine. The same procedure is for standard rotary-circular machines and in particular for pallet movement machines in the clockwise direction (FIGS. 56, 57). The machine can be made this time with a cylinder movement in the clockwise direction, orientationally opposite to its initial position and a rotary movement. Then you could use the surface of the upper cylinder as a paddle in the direction of the hands of the clock of a superior system. We conclude by saying that the chromatic scales already shown for standard dynamics are also true for figurative counterparts. Thus, machines can be placed in a series of dynamics of double rotational zero point, in the direction of the hands of the clock, of the cylinder, then the planetary cylinder and make rotational-circular differential sets and on the contrary between these parts.
Sequential gaps of Wankle overcome As already specified at the beginning of this work, ankle effectively rationalizes the retro and post-rotary machines of the previous technique, when they are made with planetary paddles and fixed cylinders. For these figures, they are rather the only two mechanics that Wankle proposes that have become the predetermined ones, always performing, as has been demonstrated, against forces that are dangerous for the motricity of the machine. In many other areas, however, it seems to make errors by reversal or omission, which literally prevents systematizing the planes of the machine. It is thought that the plans of these gaps are corrected in the present and the corrections made are written in a machine compression higher.
We will summarize these errors as follows: (A) Relative to planetary cylinder machines, there is a directional error or omission or mechanization contradiction. In fact, the correct direction of these machines is complementary to the direction of their counterpart and the mechanics must not be that of figure but rather that of the counterpart. A correct compression of these elements allows, as has been demonstrated, to realize the cylinder perfectly bi-functionally. (B) in relation to the rotary cylinder and pallet machines, its direction must be reversed since according to the rule which has been given the following expansion that takes place in the same place, the pallet must reuse a retro-rotation 120 ° and the rotating cylinder must undergo a 180 ° retro-rotation. This re-orientation of the machine allows to consider it as the eighth machine of the chromatic scale; (C) The rotor cylinder machine performs a virtual pallet figuration of a square cylinder machine and becomes a retro-rotating differential, which decreases the motility of the machine. The understanding of this machine is incomplete, not only because of the absence of general rule, but also by the absence of the machine of movement in the direction of the hands of the clock that by the absence of the establishment of virtual and real figures. Like the figures of Fixen, Coley and Malaird this figure is an isolated feedback and is non-systematic. Furthermore, as before, there is an absence of mechanization of this figure, which would have shown the retro-rotational character and the need for semi-transmission or descending inductions. (D) the ignorance of bi-inductive figurative figures, being the poly-turbines and dynamic figures, being that of a palette in the direction of the clock hand or movement or cylinder mags; (E) the absence of establishment or determination of mechanical figuration or mechanical levels; (F) the absence of mechanized accelerating-decelerating dynamics; (G) the lack of knowledge and the use of poly gear that allows the support of the figures of the impossible machines for Wankle, such as differential turbines, Slinky machines, machines such as square oval blades and cylinders and so on.
Determinations of the machines One of the qualities of the advance of any theory-scientific, artistic or language is an increase in the capacity of criteria of determination of the object in which or through which it is carried out. Progressively progresses from a universe of symbols to a more subtle, complex articulated language. In order to preserve the main examples in art or science, one can for example say that to enliven a prayer of the melody of antiquity, few criteria are needed. This prayer was in general a melody with few intonations and alterations of voice and silences and perhaps of a little noise. In the same way, from the point of view of harmony, women sing in the octave and one thinks of the same note. It is very different to analyze a piece by Bach and subsequently by Beethoven, by Ravel 1 Rachmaninov. During the course of history, an increase in the musical procedure involved in the same musical sentence is noted and, from this fact, an explanatory report of this requires the knowledge of these characters and their combination. It's the same for science. The notion of weight in the old grace was established by balance. In ancient times, there were very few compression criteria for a body that falls. With Newton, a weight is connected with a rule of rational attraction. This body falls not only at a certain speed, but also invariable depending on its group of criteria. With Einstein, it is known that if this body is an atom and that its speed is close to that of light, the rules of application of compression will have to be expanded and expanded in a way to respect the limiting cases and to corroborate the theory of Newton in non-cosmological spaces. In the same wayIf we compare the works of Wankle 's with those of the inventors of the previous technique, it is noted that, at this level, the contribution of ankle' s was taer new rational criteria and generation of the compression of the machines. Then indeed as for the inventors of the previous technique, each machine has its autonomous figuration and remains without mechanical modus living in relation to the orientational aspect, with ankle 's insists on the enunciation of rationalization criteria which are those of serialization of cases of first-degree machines and mechanization. It can be said that we find with Wankle 's the elaboration of these two criteria, one of the figures and another mechanic. The criteria of the figure of the same has a classification of the type of figure which we have post- and retro-rotating. Regarding the criteria of orientation clamping, it is seen that they remain in the order of figure criteria, one on the part, knowing that the proposed mechanizations are strictly post- or retro-rotating and on the other hand the post- or retro-rotating with induction and mechanics through post- or retro-rotating intermediate gear. Always in relation to the figures, it is possible from Wankle's to determine logically the figurative situation of a machine to a class to that which is the same class when comparing the side number according to the rules of the sides. We will say that is the case of a 3: 2 or 4: 5 machine or 7 of these values corresponding to the number of palette and cylinder sides. It is possible to analyze standard machines from these criteria. For example, in the case of commercial type engines, we will say that it is: Motors (1) of post-rotary class; (H) of palette-cylinder characteristics of 3: 2; (I) of orientational support methods by means of post-rotary or reduction mono-induction.
It can be proposed, as a second example, the realization of a machine in which the pallet has the same number of sides, but its cylinder has 4. Therefore it would be: (1) retro-rotating class. (2) of 4: 3 side feature (3) of orientacinal support method by mono-induction; (4) back-rotating or reverse type support. As it has been shown, an almost unlimited number of machines can be produced, which can not be totally understood by the only criterion of the previous technique, which was very questioned and limiting. It is thought that a correct solution of these machines requires a group of much bigger criteria. These criteria are sufficient to understand a part of these machines, even first grade. We see a few examples. If a 3: 2 figuration machine is placed but supported by a spiral gear made in a chain, the chain mechanics will remain unexplained, if only the criteria of the prior art are met. The machine will be determined in the following way: Standard 3: 2 cylinder blade; Mechanics by means of spiral gear, in the form of a chain. It is even possible to assume the realization of a magneto with a group of unitary vane compressors, counter-directed, retro-rotationally and supported by a gear mechanic with third de-axis gear. This machine is determined as follows: (a) retro-rotating class (b) characteristic 2X3: 2 virtual; (c) internal expression in compression duplication; (d) support by spiral gear; (e) bi-rotational support. Let's give another example. In this example, a stratified support triangular time machine is made and also with an accelerating-decelerating paddle action. The machine is thus characterized as follows: (a) retro-rotating class; (b) degree of rotativity: 2; (c) in height; (d) master mono-induction support methods and by peripheral or secondary spiral gear; (e) rounded cylinder; (f) mono induction by means of polyleiva gear, steel-deceleration; (f) cylinder rounded shapes and counterforms. Let's give another example. In this case, a machine is made in which the figure of compression is the result of the generalization of the base figure of ilson and in which the retro-rotating mechanics in the base and with geometric addiction is of ourselves.
The machine can be described as follows: (A) bi-rotating class; (B) part of compression by pallet structure; (C) side numbers 6: 3; (D) bi-rotary mechanics; (E) by means of first degree mechanics by means of: (F) mechanical modifier through geometric addiction. Let's give a last example. Here, there is the case of an opposite rotary-circular machine with a material pallet and cylinder of 3 to 2 and a real 8-sided cylinder. The machine is therefore: (a) post-rotating class matter; (b) rotary-circular type to the contrary; (c) Slinky dynamics; (d) of 3: 2 material figuration; virtual except for 3 separate real 3: 8 mechanics by combinatorial link by support gear; (f) mechanics through semi-transmission through pinion gears. As it can be affirmed, different from the mechanics before the regularization structure, it is that of the mechanics of retro-rotation, there are no criteria pertaining to the criteriology of Wankle or its predecessor and it could not have made a correct report of this machine. The number of examples of machines that is partially or totally determined by criteria not belonging to the prior art is almost unlimited. It is always impossible to graduate all the possible machines, being only the one described by Wankle and his limited systematic predecessor. The way to enclose all these possible machines is that their determination from a descriptive and rational point of view, grading all the constituent characters of the machine, as Wankle has given a basis for which we have accomplished in parallel with our works. This point of view of determination will comprise generic criteria which could be applied to all machines, which will assure each of these criteria the generality necessary to allow considering them in their title.
These criteria are: Machine class, post-rotary (Wankle, Beaudoin), retro-rotating (ankle, Beaudoin), bi-rotary (Beaudoin); The number of retro-rotating paddle cylinder sides (Wankle), post-rotary (Wankle), bi-rotary (Beaudoin); The first-grade mechanics used: mono-induction (Wankle); intermediate gear (Wankle); spiral gear (Beaudoin); with third gear, chain, band (Beaudoin); by poly-induction (Beaudoin); method by semi-transmission (Beaudoin); method by spiral gear (Beaudoin); method by intermediate gear (Beaudoin); method by bead gear (Beaudoin); method using internal juxtaposed gears (Beaudoin); method using internal superimposed gears (Beaudoin); method using central post-active gears (Beaudoin); method by gear-like structure (Beaudoin); method by unitary gear (Beaudoin); The type of palette: Standard (ankle, Beaudoin, Fixen, Cooley); In simple palette and cylinder set (Beaudoin); In pallet structure (Wilson, Beaudoin, St-Hilaire); The type of dynamics: regular (Wankle, Beaudoin); Acceleration-deceleration (Beaudoin); The degree of the machine: Vertical figurative (Beaudoin); Dynamics (Beaudoin); Mixed (Beaudoin); The type of mechanics of the second degree: by means of poly-induction in double parts, in triple parts (Beaudoin), by means of reinforcement in the points (Mulling), in triple part of descending consolidation, by means of support in positioning in the centers of the sides or in the intermediate parts (Beaudoin); The type of corrective mechanics that allows the realization of the degree obtained: by sliding (Beaudoin), by geometric addition (Beaudoin), by oscillation (Beaudoin), by stratification induction (Beaudoin); The type of machine nature: Planetary palette - fixed cylinder (Wankle, Beaudoin); Planetary cylinder - fixed palette (ankle, Beaudoin); Bi-functional cylinder vane (Wankle, Beaudoin). The type of dynamics: Standard (Wankle, Beaudoin); Retro differential circular rotary (Wankle, Beaudoin), or post-rotary (Beaudoin); On the contrary (Beaudoin) movement in the direction of the hands of the clock (Beaudoin) and planetary movement (Beaudoin). The material grade (Wankle, Beaudoin); Virtual (Beaudoin); Real (Beaudoin). The type of vane compression part (Wankle, Beaudoin), of pistons (Beaudoin). Of dynamics of Slinky (Beaudoin); The type of material figure used: Standard figure (Cooley, Fixen, Wankle, Beaudoin); Rounded (Beaudoin); Rectangular (Beaudoin).
Counterpart figure: planetary cylinder / fixed vane (Beaudoin); Cylinder in the clockwise / rotational vane (Beaudoin) direction; Bi-functional figure (Beaudoin).
Conclusion First of all, for a good number of researchers, it is clear that the graduations, rationalizations and mechanizations of Wankle offer by themselves as opaque, hermetic and insurmountable matter. The key elements are reduced to their greatest simplicity and that is not seen that this is a simplicity that is defective. As can be verified frequently, however, over time, as for any theory and system, errors of appreciation, mechanical gaps and finally rational contradictions and various business limitations are noted. Little by little, as we will end up demonstrating in the present, these gaps and their corrections will make room for new perspectives and the exceptions will progressively show their qualities of hidden rules, which will generalize by themselves to such an extent to result in new motor machines, much more perfect Then you could proceed to rationalizations, which allow the understanding of more machine features, more machines, more mechanics, more base machine variants. In addition, the new units, resulting from correction concepts will allow the realization of more reliable, stronger, more fluid and consequently, most importantly, privileged machine units that have been named rotary-circular, realizing qualities of piston machines, rotating machines and turbines, without making the defects. A little like a musical system or a physical system, the general theory of all motor machines has not been developed in a single advance but rather its historical development that goes from unison to octaves to fifths to sevenths and so on or so on. of a diatonic system that progressively incorporates a chromatic system. Also in physics, which seems to be only exceptions to Newton's law, there is a new law from the cosmological point of view. It can be said comparatively with Bach and Newton, it can be said that Wankle has thrown the base of a first rationalization of rotating machines, its systematic as much as theoretical as it comprises many gaps, both mechanical and semantic. These gaps are overcome coherently, they will allow to establish a wider machine system and encompassing this system has superior figurative, mechanical and dynamic cutting criteria, more manipulable and variable from which could emanate both more complex types of machine but also surprisingly simpler and more efficient. The new system will offer not only a larger number of machines but also machines that will perform a better motor propensity. 10) Suggest appropriate segmentations of the machines; 11) Suggest support of compression parts by means of crankshaft journals.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES Figure 1 comments the figures of the prior art in the field of rotating machines; Figure 2 shows Wankle's group of first-degree methods, also as those we have elaborated in advance; Figure 3 a) shows the main methods to increase the mechanical degree that we have also prepared in advance; Figure 4 shows, also of the works previous, the three main types of bi-inductive machines, a) the rectilinear connecting rod machine; b) the poly-turbine type; and c) a moving vane machine with a rotating cylinder; Figure 5a shows that the power in the engines prior to Wankle shows that these machines are effective, from the point of view of power, firstly because their explosion takes place at the top of the rise of the crankshaft and the descent of the blade; Figure 5b shows two inductions of ankle, which are mono-induction and intermediate gear induction; Figure 5c shows in a base example the differences of the standard piston engines and the sliding connecting rod motors; Figure 6 shows the precisions made by the present invention in relation to the induction by helical gear; Figure 7 shows the precisions made by the present invention in relation to the induction by poly-cam gears; Figure 8 shows the precisions made by the present invention in relation to induction by semi-transmission; Figure 9 recalls the two post- and retro- rotating base, shape and coupling corrections made previously by ourselves by adding degrees by stratification inductions; Figure 10 shows two types of observations that lead to the realization of specific inductions; Figure Illa shows the method of observation by specific exterior. This method consists of observing, by an external observer, the movement of a specific point of the palette in the course of its planetary rotation; Figure 12.1 shows in a) that the understanding of the geometric dynamics of the palette made by the poly-induction is totally opposite to that of the previous technique. In b) of the same figure, it is seen that, no matter what the position of the centers of the subsidiary crankshafts during their total elevation, the explosive thrust on the pallet remains, in the absence of the double-part poly-induction, always equally distributed; Figure 13 shows the precisions effected by the present invention in relation to induction by poly-induction; Figure 14 shows the dynamics for a rotation of such an arrangement. It will be noted in the present that the inductions have been placed on the sides of the pallets, but as he says, they have been docked anywhere on the palette; Figure 15, in a), three different dynamics of the piston engine and c) of the same figure, the dynamics is seen by stratification that has occurred in the first part of the present invention. It is seen that the vane is not mounted on a central eccentric, but rather on a stratification of the crankshaft which the second plays the role of a rotary connecting rod; Figure 16.1 shows how, from standard piston machines, in a) two opposing actions can be produced between two dynamic compression parts, here two pistons, in (b) and in the same direction in c); Figure 16.2 shows, from examples of rotor cylinder piston machines, how the third fundamental gap of the prior art machines can be clamped, this time, dynamically; Figure 17 is a reminder of the clockwise dynamics of a post-rotary three-sided palette and two-sided cylinder figuration machine; Figure 18 shows that for any type of observation you can check the movement in the clockwise direction. This observation has been named, oscillation from the master crankshaft of poly- inductive Figure 20 summarizes the mechanical difficulties and difficulty of standard rotating machines, consequently to the gaps previously stated; Figure 21 shows that the dynamics in the clockwise direction is halfway between the standard piston, rotary, orbital and turbine dynamics and rotor cylinder dynamics. This is because they have been called rotary-circular or even rotary-turbine machines or finally rotary-orbital. Figure 22 shows that any first-degree induction obtained by observation in the crankshaft, if carried out in relation to the support gear and the induction gear one by one, can perform the guidance in the clockwise direction of the vane In the center; Figure 23 a) differentiates ascending inductions and descending inductions. The ascending inductions are standard first-degree inductions or, as seen in the stratification of inductions, peripheral inductions, which allow to ensure the orientational support of the vane; Figure 23b summarizes the first two types of semi-transmission, acceleration-deceleration and sample as perform them confusingly. Figure 24 summarizes the three main support methods of rotary-circular machines. It can be considered that rotary-circular machines are the horizontal expression of the stratified support structure machines already presented by ourselves. In (b) of the same figure, the induction of the vane is carried out by an intermediate gear induction. In c) the elements will be connected here by means of the same gear, which will serve both as a dynamic pallet support gear and as an induction gear from the shaft to the cylinder; Figure 25 specifies counter movements in the same direction for machines moving clockwise / post- and retro-rotating cylinders; Figure 26 specifies that even bi-rotary machines, such as for example poly-turbines in one and b) quasi-turbines, in c), are realizable in the manner of rotary-circular machines. In d), it is also seen that these machines are realizable for any number of sides; here, the rotary-circular poly turbine with a six-sided blade structure in a rotary-triangular cylinder; Figure 27 shows that the rotary-circular dynamics can of the mechanics of correction already commented, notably by the use of poly-cam gears, for standard machines, to be performed accelero-deceleratively. In these cases, the curves of the cylinder will be modified; Figure 28 shows that rotary-circular machines can be made with different types of pallet; Figure 29 shows the first dynamics to this matter and shows that the paddle movement machines in the clockwise direction can have several degrees; Figure 30 shows that the induction poly-cam or support gear can be realized not to accelerate / decelerate the positional movement of the pallet, but to modify alternatively the orientational movement of the pallet, thus making it move in the direction of the oscillatory clock hands; Figure 31 shows that as for standard machines, the machine can be realized with a center / periphery inversion of the dynamics of the compression parts; Figure 32 shows that even inversely, the cylinder can, like the pallet, be in a single piece of multiple faces in a) many single-sided parts, in b), and in the external pallet structure, in c); Figure 33.1 shows the three dynamics through planetary trowel / fixed cylinder in a), trowel / rotary cylinder in b) and trowel moving in the clockwise / rotary cylinder in c); Figure 33.2 shows that further progress can be made by varying the dynamics in such a way as to perform explosions and expansions in different places from those in the previous figures; Figure 30 shows other examples, this time with a palette of three sides and a cylinder of two of the rule that we will name a rotating counterpart rule; Figure 33.3 shows for the same figure three-sided pallet material, two-sided cylinder, as shown in a), previous differential dynamics in b), and differential posterior dynamics in c).
Group of figures concerning rotary-circular or rotary-orbital machines Figure 33.4 shows that another dynamic is possible and that this dynamics allows an opposite movement of the cylinder and the compression part, as it has actually been shown for rotor cylinder machines; Figure 34 shows that we name the cylindrical counterpart rule; Figure 35 shows that this counterpart rule it is a generalization and it is applicable no matter the location of the new projected explosion; Figure 35.4 gives a first example of a more complete dynamic that allows to make appear these figures that we will name, as opposed to material figures, virtual figures; Figure 35.5 gives a second example of a material figure and a virtual figure; Figure 35.6 again shows the continuations of the positions of a machine in the movement in the clockwise direction. As it can be affirmed, the originality of this type of machine is to describe a limit point between two areas of the chromatic scales of the rotating machines; Figure 36 shows that the number of sides of the virtual figure can be inversely reduced in relation to the standard figure, which implies, in so far as the compressions will be successive, that it will perform a differential posterior form; Figure 37.1 shows that consequently, one can add or subtract from one side of the virtual cylinder, transfer a post-rotary machine, to rotary machine and vice versa; Figure 37.2 shows that this is true for all forms of figures. We have here, as an example, in a) a triangular pallet machine, in b) a square pallet machine, in c) a five-sided pallet; Figure 37.3 shows that the realization of synthetic figures are only true for retro-rotating figures as post-rotating figures; Figure 38 shows that the embodiments, for a same material figure, the virtual figures are not limited to the figures of a number of sides higher or lower than one; Figure 39.1 shows that in reality, you can perform, for the same material figure, all the base geometric figures as virtual figures; Figure 39.2 shows that this is true for all the figures and gives the example of a material figure of square post-rotary vanes; Figure 40 shows that the virtual cylinder of a machine can be realized by realizing each of its faces not successively, by means of jumps. For example, for a triangular pallet post-rotary machine, this machine is made by locating each compression by means of jumps of eluded faces; Figure 40.1 gives the display for a rotation of all the pallet expansion and compression positions.
It is important to make the following comments. Figure 41.1 recalls the dynamics of slinky for a cylinder-rotor machine, this dynamic performs a course by jumping parts. Figure 41.2 shows that, since the course of non-successive faces is possible, the continuations of synthetic courses, which we will also call real courses, are multiples for the same virtual figure; Figure 42.1 thus expands the rule of construction of a cylinder rotativity by stating that one has to take into account not the virtual figure, but the virtual course of realization of this figure; Figure 42.2 performs a synthetic course, real, not successive and the jumps are performed in such a way to be located in the opposite area of the machine. Here, a virtual face is consistently eluded at each compression; Figure 42.3 shows the same real and virtual forms, but once again, with a different synthetic course. Here, the jump is two, the sequence is as follows: 1: 1, IV: 2, 11: 3, V: 4, 111: 5; Figure 43 summarizes the three previous figures and links them with the synthetic course and the one belonging to one realization to one area or another; Figure 44 shows that certain figures, in the which the number of sides is even and low enough that it resembles the lower figures; Figure 45 shows several real courses of a virtual seven-sided figure for a figure of post-rotating material with a three-sided palette. You can find here, from one to seven for each figure, the continuations of the compressions; Figure 46 shows several real courses of a virtual eight-sided figure for a post-rotating material figure with a three-sided palette; Figure 47.1 shows that the more the number of sides increases, the more the number of possible courses increases and, consequently, the contrary courses; Figure 47.2 recalls that each material pallet figure has its specific surface and that the more sides the pallet has, the more the opposing surface is restricted; Figure 48.1 summarizes the previous figures and shows in a single figure that many virtual figures are possible for the same material figure and that many synthetic courses are possible for each virtual figure; Figure 48.2 shows for a rotation, this time, a material post-rotative figure of four to three sides of vane and cylinder, made in a virtual structure of ten sides; Figure 49.1 shows inversely that many material figures are possible for the same virtual figure and that each of them has a preferable counter surface; Figure 49.2 shows the chromatic scale of a machine with a material figure with a three-sided palette and two-sided cylinder; you can see here the previous differential surfaces, made when the explosion occurs before the movement in the clockwise direction of the machine; Figure 50.1 shows the mechanical specifications of these machines; Figure 50.2 shows, as for standard machines, machines in the clockwise direction can not only be performed inversely but also bi-functionally; Figure 50.3 distinguishes, for the group of embodiments of retro-rotating machines, post-rotating differential and chromatic scales, for machines that are virtual; Figure 51 shows the qualities of a machine in which the virtual cylinder is eight sides and two jumps and is consequently of opposite movement; Figure 52 summarizes the four types of possible machining for rotary-circular machines; that is to say: by means of real mechanics of the virtual movement of the pallet through semi-transmissive mechanics of the rotating cylinder; by means of real mechanics of the movement of the virtual pallet by mechanics of lowering the rotation of the cylinder; by semi-transmissive mechanics of the pallet by semi-transmissive cylinder mechanics confused; by means of semi-transmissive pallet mechanics by means of downward rotary cylinder mechanics; Figure 53 shows that each of these mechanics and semi-transmissions can be standard or poly-inductive; Figure 54 shows that the efficiency of differential piston engines can be increased by performing them with engine cylinders or aggregate upper pistons; Figure 55 is an example of mechanization of a circular-rotary machine in which a poly-inductive semi-transmission is used in a) and in b) a down induction mono-inductive; Figure 56 shows a few other combinations, among the hundreds of possibilities; Figure 57 shows that movement in the Clockwise direction is also possible peripherally; Figure 58 shows that the movement in the clockwise direction can be performed bi-functionally, the outer cylinder and the internal sub-pallet are strictly rotary and the blade in the clockwise direction; Figure 59 shows in a) that the segmentation of rotating machines can be carried out in a simplified manner by using "U" shaped segments; in b) of the same figure, it is shown how to make a machine with the means of a crankshaft rather than an eccentric; in c) of the same figure, it is shown that the palette can be rotated in a clockwise fashion by moving cylinders in the clockwise direction by restricting it in the manner of a turbine blade; Figure 60 shows three other complementary mechanical combinations; Figure 62 shows in addition to the mechanical gaps mentioned previously, the semantic gaps overcome by the present in relation to the planetary cylinder machines, there is a contradiction of directionality or mechanical error.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES Figure la) shows the main retro-rotating figures of the prior art, notably those of Cooley. In Ib) the works of Wankle, Hermán and Fixen are seen, who have mainly made a modification of the base forms in such a way to realize machines with a segmentation of pallet 1, as opposed to a segmentation of cylinder 2, as in the machines of the prior art. In b), post-rotating figures of the technique prior to Wankle, also segmented on the cylinders, are noted. In the second part of b), the figures of ankle and Fixen are noted in which, as in a) 2), the segments have been mounted on the pallets. In it, two unique Wankle mechanics for planetary vane machines are noted, being mono-induction 3 and through intermediate gear 4. In ld), the only dynamic variant for which Wankle has provided support mechanics is noted. In e), two compression structures of the prior art are shown, before Wankle. Specifically, they are the Wilson poly-turbine 5 and the Saint Hilaire quasi-turbine 6. Figure 2 shows the group of first-order methods of Wankle as well as those that we have elaborated in advance. In 7, the method by means of mono-induction of Wankle is found, in 8 the method by means of poly-induction in double part, in 9, the method by semi-transmission, in 10, the method by spiral gear, in 11 the method by means of internal stratified gears, in 12, the method by intermediate gears of Wankle, in 13, the method by internal juxtaposed gears, in 14, the method by modified internal gears, in 15 the method by unitary gear, in 16, the method by bead gear, in 17, the method by dynamic central gear, in 18, the method by similar structure to gear. All these methods have been previously commented. We will show to the present because they come into composition with other methods to support the compression parts of machines disclosed in the present disclosure. Figure 3a) shows the main methods to increase the mechanical degree which we have previously elaborated. These are the methods by means of stratified combinations of central and peripheral inductions 19, the method by means of poly-cam gears 20, the method by means of geometric addition 21, the method by semi-transmissive poly-induction 22, the method by means of poly-crankshaft bolts 23. In b) of the same figure, we bring the fact that these methods in general result in increasing the coupling and an improvement on the curve of the figures of the machine 24, 25. In c) of the same figure, we bring the generalizations of sizes which we have produced for machines of pallet structure, being poly-turbines. Through these methods of grade increase through modification of the palette course, we have shown that it could increase the compression of retro-rotating machines and the coupling of post-rotating machines. It has also been shown that retro-rotating machines of various grades could be made, these machines, for example, poly-turbines, make new cylinder shapes, which are more subtle and which are supported by an increase in the number of inductions. It has been shown that with the poly-cam gear elements, accelerating-decelerating actions of the compression parts can be produced, increasing their oscillating effect and thus increasing the course of their compression parts and the shapes of the relative cylinders. It has been demonstrated the rules of combination of mechanical stratification. The cylinder shapes of the poly-turbines have become generalized. The effects of crankshaft poly-bolts on rotating machines have been demonstrated. It has been shown that the machines could be built using groups of unitary pallets, pallets of standard poly-faces, pallet structures. The perfectly bi-rotational dynamics of the pallet movement in the clockwise direction and the rotary-circular dynamics that this movement implies have been demonstrated. Figure 4 shows, also of the first part, the three main types of bi-inductive machines being a) the rectilinear connecting rod machine, b) the poly-turbine machine and c) the moving pallet machine with cylinder rotary. Figure 5 a) shows thrust in engines before ankle. It is noted that these machines are efficient, from the point of view of thrust, first, since its explosion is performed at the height of the crankshaft rise and the straightening of the pallet, 25. Secondly, it is noted that the descending push on the pallet 26 is made by its connection to the cylinder, this connection allows a so-called lever effect 27. Furthermore, it is this same connection which has been the cause of premature wear of the segments and that is why Wankle has made two methods of pallet support making its segmentation possible. Figure 5b shows two Wankle inductions, mono-induction and induction by intermediate gear. HE will explain more fully, during the present disclosure, the fundamental gaps that have participated in the mechanical deficiencies of these inductions. For the moment, we will simply mention that each of them produces a high proportion of counter-thrusts that are harmful to the machine's motricity. In the mono-induction method, while the explosive thrust on the front of the pallet performs a motor 29, the thrust on the back of the pallet produces a counter-force 30, reducing the motivity of the machine. In the mechanics through opposite intermediate gear, the thrust in the direction of rotation is made by the rear part of the blade 31, and the negative thrust is produced on the front 32. Figure 5c shows the differences between standard piston engines 33 and sliding rod motors 34. While in the first case, the downward locking of the piston to the cylinder 35 takes place, performing what is common to name the connecting rod effect, it is affirmed that by means of the use of a sliding connecting rod, HE 'decreases the number of parts that make up the machine, and the connecting rod effect is lost. In both cases it is affirmed that a first important gap of the two mechanics of Wankle consists in a), by displacement of the consolidation of the machine has been lost the peripheral consolidation, originator of the lever effect of the thrust of the explosion on the entire surface of the pallet. Figure 6 shows the precisions made by the present invention in relation to the induction by spiral gear. In a) is the mechanics by spiral gear in its original form. An external type of induction gear 36 is solidly mounted in the center of the vane and an externally also supporting gear 37 is solidly fixed to the body of the machine. A spiral gear 39 is rotatably mounted to the support gear in such a way as to be coupled to the induction gear. The retro-rotation of the spiral gear, in the process of rotation, leads to the retro-rotation of the vane. In b), it is seen that a third tension gear 39 has been added, which allows a de-axis of the spiral gear attack on the induction gear and also a stronger chain effect, which prevents the thrust forward be transformed into retro-rotation. In c), the spiral gear is made as a chain 40. The forward thrust on the blade is transformed to the chain effect 41, which leads to the post-rotating of the blade, in addition to the backward thrust.
Opposite to the Wankle inductions, the two thrusts are thus positive. In d), the chain is realized as its band form 42 and produces the same effects. Figure 7 shows the precisions made by the present invention in relation to the induction by means of poly-cam gears. As already mentioned many times, the poly-cam gears 43 allow the realization of many machines that require accelerations and decelerations of the parts. The present is simply to mention that the realization of gears, round or poly-cams, with variable dentitions of the teeth 44 could produce the same accelerating-decelerating effects. Figure 8 shows the precisions made by the present invention in relation to the induction by semi-transmission. It should simply be added that semi-transmissions are applied to all forms of rotating machines, including blast machines at the height of pallet rectification and all induction. In these cases, the thrust on the active support gear 40 is in a straight line with the motor motive and is added to the thrust on the eccentric. Figure 9 shows for the two figures post- and retro-rotating base, shape and coupling corrections made in advance hereby by adding degrees of stratification inductions. It is seen that the stratification of inductions, from a) la 2, has allowed a much better compression capacity 46. Furthermore, from b 1 ab 2, it is seen that the position of the master and subsidiary crankshafts is much more favorable to a -system construction 47. The figure also shows in c), that the application of poly-cam gears to figures in which the segmentation is located in the corners of the cylinders allows a softening of the vane shapes and an improvement of the longevity of the segment. The proportions of segmentations will be consulted at the end of this presentation, which will be presented. Figure 10 shows two types of observations that lead to the realization of specific inductions. In the first type of observation, in a) with external comparative name, the observer, placed on the outside of the machine 49, is in a position to affirm that what defines the post-rotating machines is that in them, the palette travels in the same direction as the crankshaft, but at a reduced speed 50, while what defines a retro-rotating machine is that the paddle travels in counter-direction of the crankshaft 51. It is from this type of observation that You can build the method using mono-induction. In b), from the same figure, the observation is shown by the crankshaft. In this type of observation, the observation can be produced from an observer, this time placed on the eccentric of the machine 52, it will be affirmed that, if the machine is post- or retro-rotating, the pallet always has retro-rotational action in relationship with that of the crankshaft 53, and that what differentiates the machines, from this point of view, is a difference in degrees, in which the retro-rotation of the machine is more accentuated 54. It is this type of observation which could all the methods in which the induction of the vane is carried out in order to carry out a retro-induction in relation to that of the crankshaft must be carried out. Figure L a shows the specific external observation method. This method consists in observing, by an external observer, the movement of a specific point of the palette in the course of its planetary rotation. This type of observation is the base compression of the poly-induction method. In a), it is noted that every point located on a line that leaves the center of the palette and one of its extremities 56, performs a course similar to that of the palette and slightly more obtuse 57. In addition, if the point chosen is located on the center line, which connects it to the center of one of its sides 58, the course carried out will be similar to the first one, but in the opposite direction to it 59. In addition, if the chosen point is located in an intermediate area a these two lines, being later 60 or earlier 61, the shapes made by these points will also be similar to the first, but this time halfway orientationally oblique between the first, being later 62 or earlier 63. During these observations, it will be further affirmed a constant between the realizations of these courses, in absence of their totally different specific orientations. If a line is drawn between the lowest point of one of the figures, in and the highest point of the other figure x and the deployment of these figures is followed, it will be affirmed that the displacement of these points that form a line will be equidistant. All in the realization of the complementary figures. It can then be noted that, as shown in e) a double-part poly-induction, in which the secondary crankshafts 64 will be rotatably mounted on a master crankshaft 65, their crankshaft bolts will be initially mounted in such a manner so as to perform complementary forms. These complementary crankshafts they will support the compression parts. More details of these claims will be found in the Russian patent poly induction energetic machines, number 200200979, May 14, 2001. Figure 12.1 presents in a), that the compression of the geometric dynamics of the pallet made by the poly-induction is totally opposite to that of the previous technique. Indeed in a) 1 it can be seen that the geometric dynamics of the prior art can be expressed by saying that the shape d of the desired cylinder is made of a fast circular geometrical movement 66, performed by the central eccentric and by the peripheral embodiment, of a circular retro-rotational movement 67, made by the pallet. The final shape is thus subtractive, since the upper movement is negative and cuts the speed to the central movement. It is the case here of Wankle and its first fundamental gap of its predecessors. In the poly-induction, the dynamic realization of the projected form 69 is, on the contrary, produced by a slow central movement 70 and a rapid accelerated peripheral movement 71. The shape is thus created from the addition of these two positive movements, being this from where the machine gets its power. In b) of the same figure, it is seen that, whatever the position of the centers of the subsidiary crankshafts during its total elevation, the explosive thrust on the paddle remains, in lack of double-part poly-induction, always equally distributed. Indeed, when the line constituted by the two crankshafts is perpendicular to the explosion 72, the vane is equally divided 73. In the same way, when the crankshafts are angularly mounted 74, the vane is once again divided equally, since the anterior and posterior parts are equal 75 and the central part is well centered 76. Figure 13 shows the precisions made by the present invention in relation to the induction by means of poly-induction. In a), it is shown that the poly-induction can be performed by complete induction, each induction is performed post-rotationally. In the example given in a), the inductions of the subsidiary crankshafts are activated by means of induction of spiral gear 77. In the double-part poly-induction, the idea that stopping the previous induction in the process of descent has been supported a weapon or descending equipment. In b), it is shown that the poly-induction can be carried out in three parts, all while retaining the downward incline by placing the support points on the sides 78. Each crankshaft will therefore carry out a cylinder course vertical 79.
In c), the position of the support points is in intermediate zones 80, and also performed in such a way that during the explosion, two of the crankshafts are perpendicular to the attack 81. One of the three crankshafts will therefore consistently be partly subtracted from the crankshaft. dead center, the dead center is divided between the two perpendicular crankshafts. It should also be noted that the displacement of the crankshafts will be oblique 82 and the securing will be partly a downward and diagonal securing 83. In d), it is shown that the poly-induction of double and triple part can be carried out simultaneously when inducing alternately . In this type of induction, certain teeth of the support gear 84 or of the induction gear are cut partially or totally, so that except for the transition periods of the effective induction, only two inductions of three will be working. Consequently, the slope effect around a fastening point, specific to the double-part poly-induction is ensured here, equally distributed for all pallet faces. • During the realization of the power, the inductions will thus be double-sided and the more negative induction will be neutralized. This induction will be activated not by the crankshafts, without its simple annexation to the palette. Figure 14 shows the dynamics for a rotation of such an arrangement. It will be noted here that the inductions have been placed on the sides of the vanes 85, but as can be said. They could be placed anywhere on the pallet. In addition, it will be noted that, as for all four inductions, this type of mechanics is valid for every figure, rotativity and for all dynamics, such as rotary-circular planetary cylinder dynamics. In this figure it is noted that, as mentioned above, the teeth of the support gear have been partially cut 86. Consequently, except for the transient periods 87 only two inductions work 88. Consequently, the power is not simply coming from the rotation of one group around the other, in partial detachment 89. Consequently, a mega-rotation is performed around this central point, which will be named descending armament and produces ega-energy. This is what is called the slinky movement. The interest of the current specification is to construct an identical descent for all parts of the pallet. It is thus seen, in the continuation of the figures, that there is a delay produced between the active and passive inductions. Figure 15 in a), shows three motor dynamics of different pistons. In a) 1) is the standard dynamics. In a) 2), the dynamic orbital type is found and in a) 3) the rotor cylinder dynamics of the Canadian patents entitled Energetic machine II, for this purpose. In the first dynamic, there are three constituent elements of any machine when it is proposed to perform under its motor form, ie the compression part 90, made here as a piston and cylinder, the part of transmission linkage 91, made as a connecting rod and finally the mechanical part, made as crankshaft 92. In a dynamic orbital type, the assembly of many of these systems are different since they are not on the same line, but rather mounted on the periphery. However, each system is complete and comprises all the elements already described 90, 91, 92. However, in the cylinder-rotor machine, the crankshaft is no longer active. In effect, it has been dissected and only its stump is made non-dynamically by an off-center axis rigidly fixed on the side of the block of the machine 100. Contrary to the orbital motor, the general cylinder of this machine is rotatably 101 around an axis central 102. The pistons and cylinders therefore run different circumferences 103, which ensure expansions and compressions. From the point of view of the constitution of elements, it is seen that the realization of the crankshaft of the previous examples has been done confusedly with another element, here the cylinder. There was consequently a deportation of its central position that results in greater loss of energy. In c) of the same figure, the dynamic of stratification that has occurred in the first part of the present invention is seen. It is seen here that the vane is not mounted on a central crankshaft, but rather in a stratification of the crankshaft in which the second plays the role of the rotating connecting rod. The group of these examples, in addition to the examples of poly-induction already mentioned in the previous figures, brings us to the point of pointing to the second fundamental gap of ankle and its predecessors, which consists of having displaced, without their knowledge, the crankshaft secondary from the periphery to the center and having made the central crankshaft, as in the example mentioned above, confused with a peripheral element, which is the pallet, which consists of the second fundamental gap of these machines. Figure 16.1 shows how, from standard piston machines, in a), there can be produced between two dynamic compression parts, here two pistons, opposite actions in b) and in the same direction in c). To do opposing machines, is used, coupled to the pistons mounted together, a crankshaft in which the reach of the crankshaft journal will be located in opposite parts. This will result in an opposite action of the pistons with each other. Conversely, if the crankshaft journals are mounted in the same quadrant and this with different lengths of reach, as shown in c), a differential action between the pistons will simply be made. Figure 16.2 shows, from examples of cylinder-rotor piston machines, how the third fundamental gap of the previous technique can be taken, this time dynamically. As seen in the example of the cylinder-rotor machine mentioned above, the action of the crankshaft has been completely subtracted. In the patent application, simple induction machine, it has been demonstrated that it can be re-instigated, either retro- or post-rotationally and thus produce expansions and compressions at a higher rate by one rotation per cylinder. In a) of the current figure, the base assembly is found, without exposed crankshaft dynamics. In b), of the same figure, it is assumed that the crankshaft 104 is re-inserted in the figure, all while maintaining the rotary movement of the cylinder 105. It is assumed that the crankshaft acts retro-rotationally 106. It will be affirmed thus that an expansion faster than the compression parts and an opposite action of the mechanical parts will increase the power of the machine. In c), of the same figure, it is assumed that the cylinder has closed chambers. Furthermore, it is assumed, on the contrary, that the crankshaft is driven in the same direction as that of the cylinder and also at an accelerated speed 107 which will also produce expansions and compressions. It will be affirmed that when the crankshaft acts more quickly and gathers the next expansion 108, as in the rotary engine, it meets the next face 109. It will be noted that contrarily, to be contrary, this dynamic is only differential, since the force On the crankshaft is constructed by itself consequentially when applying the by itself to a piece of another piece. This is very clearly the third of the fundamental gaps of Wankle, which consists of having made a simply differential action between the crankshaft and the pallet. As already shown, the bi-rotating mechanics, through inductions of stratification and poly-induction do not make these gaps. In the following figures, it will be demonstrated that the bi-rotating mechanics by means of compression parts of clockwise movement also realize machines without the three fundamental gaps.
Figure 17 is a reminder of the clockwise movement dynamics of a post-rotating machine with a three-sided palette and a two-sided cylinder. In this dynamic, a very specific palette movement is assumed, in such a way that its orientational aspect remains unchanged, observed from the outside, during its central rotation and consequently, as for the hands of a clock, in spite of the movement of the hands, the orientation of the numbers does not change. This is why movement in the clockwise direction has been called. In a machine, if a pallet is made with this type of movement, it will be necessary to carry out the cylinder in a rotary manner 112 and in the more specific case of post-rotating machines, contrary to the circular movement of the center of the pallet. Figure Ib shows which observation can be affirmed the movement in the clockwise direction. This observation has been named, observation from the master crankshaft of the poly-inductive machines. This type of observation was obviously not possible for the inventors of the prior art. In this type of observation, an observer is assumed to be mounted on the main crankshaft 113 of a poly-induction machine. This crankshaft, in terms of its stability structure, will be able to affirm what follows. First of all, the movement in the clockwise direction of the vanes that you observe will be observed and that each part of it will perform a strictly circular and non-rotational movement 114. Secondly, when the cylinder is observed, it will not be for it, as for a fixed external observer, but rather in movement and specifically read in inverse movement of the clockwise movement of the blade 115. It can be performed once more, both mechanically and constructively the movement in the direction of the hands of the rotary-circular clock by means of a clutch on a lathe 115 the master crankshaft of a poly-inductive magnet when activating the rest of the machine. Consequently, in effect, if it is made to rotate all, it will be affirmed that the subsidiary crankshafts can still be activated and consequently produce the movement in the clockwise direction of the vane 116 and that the support gear, not dynamic beforehand , it will activate itself, leading to the rotation of cylinder 117. It could then by this stratagem observe from the outside a perfectly rotary-circular machine with a type of blade in the direction of the hands of the clock. Figure 19b shows, by deduction from the previous experience, the base mechanics that serves to concretely realize the support of the machine in movement in the clockwise direction. It is the case of a poly-induction, that is, dynamically inverted. Only two subsidiary crankshafts 118 provided with support and confused induction gears 119 are installed in a rotary manner on the machine side. The pallet 119 is installed on these crankshaft journals. A machine shaft 120 to which a link between the crankshaft gear 121 and the cylinder 122 is fixed in a rotary manner is mounted on the machine. The movement of the blade in the clockwise direction will thus lead to a retrograde rotation of the central gear and consequently the cylinder. Figure 20 recalls briefly the mechanical difficulties and weakness of the standard rotary machines, consequential to the gaps pre-stated in a), and shows that all these difficulties and gaps are overcome in the assembly in the clockwise direction. The aforementioned theoretical gaps result in very real difficulties in which the main ones are the following: A negative counterforce on the back of the palette in the process of descent 123; An unequal rate of systemic deconstruction 124; An over-drive of the crankshaft, one third of rotation of the vane, which requires an entire rotation 125; An increased friction-de-rotation friction of the vane on its crankshaft 126, caused by the use of an eccentric. In summary, thus, the palette does not work positively in only part of its length and this work continues to be distributed unequally. In addition, this work does a job in which the resulting force is reduced by the speed of the crankshaft and the greater friction.
The machine is very ineffective. In the dynamics of the palette in the clockwise / rotary cylinder direction, all these gaps are cut off and replaced by qualities. It will be noted: A power over the entire length of the palette 127; An equal descent speed at all points 128; A noticeable decrease in the over-drive of the crankshaft: a number of three explosions per rotation of the crankshaft as opposed to two 129; A connecting rod effect recovered by the turbine thrust on the cylinder 130; A contrary systemic deconstruction between the cylinder and the blade 131; The absence of any acceleration and deceleration of any part 132; The rotating cylinder could be provided with a pallet and ensures cooling and performs dynamic light valves for the machine. Figure 21 shows that the dynamics in the clockwise direction is located halfway between the standard, rotary, orbital and turbine piston and with cylinder-rotor dynamics. This is why these rotary-circular or even rotary-turbine or finally rotary-orbital machines have been named. In the first place, it will be noted that the rotary-circular vane motors in the clockwise direction have a frank and equal thrust on the vane, not only similar but equal to that of the piston motors 133. Then, it must be said that these machines take their geometrical figuration from rotary machines of the prior art 134. It should be added later that these machines, unless they are intentionally produced with poly-cams gears, have, like the turbines, no acceleration or deceleration of mechanical or compression parts 136. Then, as in the case of cylinder-rotor piston machines, the combination of inductions has been made with the horizontally mounted crankshaft, which it implies that the crankshaft has not been placed in the periphery, but centrally but also the parts are contrary 137. Finally, the descent of the piston is sufficiently vertical and in periphery and reminds us that of the orbital motors of a single blade 138.
It is almost certain to say that this new machine possesses the qualities of all these assembled machines without having their respective defects. Figure 22 shows that any first-degree induction obtained by observation on the crankshaft, if performed in a one-to-one support gear to the induction gear ratio, can result in guidance in the hand direction of the crankshaft. Palette clock, by the center. In al, a2, a3, there are respectively first-degree inductions by intermediate gear, by spiral gear, by bead gear, all mounted with one-to-one gear ratios. This proportion of gears shows well, in addition to the action perfectly equal on each part of the pallet, the 'bi-rotating' aspect of the pallet machines in the clockwise direction, aspect that will be found, under other figurative forms , but in poly-turbines and rectilinear rod motors.
In 22 b) it is shown that the mono-inductions or induction by means of poly-induction must like all induction in which the gear ratio would not have been changed, be performed semi-transmissively 139, in such a way as to cut its retro-rotating propensity , being post-rotating. Figure 23 a) differentiates between ascending and descending inductions. The ascending inductions are standard first degree or even as seen in the stratification of inductions, the peripheral induction, allowing to assure the orientational support of the pallet. As it can be affirmed in the present in 140, there is an upward induction of mono-inductive type. An induction is defined as ascending when it passes contrary to a peripheral element to activate a lower or central element. In these cases, it is the upper support gear, usually the paddle, that exceeds the induction support gear 141, while the lower gear, most frequently of the center axis is the induction gear 142 of this shaft and the elements, usually the cylinder that is attached to it. In the current figure, for the purpose of simplification, the downward induction is also a mono-induction, but this could be a poly-induction, an induction by spiral gear or any other induction. Figures 23 (b) (1) summarize the two types Semi-transmission, acceleration-deceleration and in (b) (2) shows how to perform them confusingly. The acceleration or deceleration of parts can be carried out by semi-transmission carried out with the help of an internal and external gear 143 or even by coupling two gears to a double gear 144 of different sizes. In addition, the inversion can be carried out either by means of pinion 145 gears or by means of a combination of external gears 146. Since these two mechanical actions will often be necessary in rotary-circular machines, it is necessary to carry out these semi-reductions inversely. accelerated in a confused manner, such as in bl even in b2. Figure 24 summarizes two main methods of support for rotary-circular machines. It can be considered that rotary-circular machines are the horizontal expression of stratified support machines, already presented by ourselves. Consequently, it will always be necessary to perform them, two combined induction, which are very often of semi-transmission type, therefore, semi-transmissions are defined as inductions transferred on themselves from center to center. It will have to be understood, given the number of first-degree inductions that have been provided and the number of semi-inductions. that the possible permutations are coarse and can not be presented here. This is why it is given to the rules of generative combination of these inductions. The logic of these rules is as follows. It is understood that one of these inductions will control the rotation of the cylinder and the other the movement in the clockwise or planetary direction of the blades and that consequently these two inductions must be perfectly synchronized. Therefore they must communicate by a third element, allowing coordination. The methods of support, ascending, descending or semi-transmission could be made by a common part, either by the complete part of the crankshaft, the support gear. In part (a) of the current figure, there is a first type of combination. On the one hand, the paddle is supported by a spiral gear method, one-to-one ratio, ensuring movement in the direction of the clock hands, in addition, on its second side, it is provided with a downward induction ensuring rotation of the cylinder axis. The two systems are therefore combined by the pallet. In (b) of the same figure, the induction of the vane is carried out by means of a gear induction intermediate, it communicates with the crankshaft and also, from this same element, a semi-transmition is attached which rotatably activates the cylinder. The vane and cylinder will therefore be convergent because they are coupled to this same element that is the crankshaft. In (c) of the same figure the elements are now connected by a same gear, which will serve as a dynamic support gear to the paddle and induction gear or shaft to the cylinder. Indeed, it can be seen that the palette is activated by a semi-transmissive mechanics and that its support gear is dynamic. Furthermore, if the cylinder is retro-rotated, from the crankshaft, a reverse reverse rotation can be used, completely confused with the first one, which allows to say that the cylinder gear is an induction cylinder, it is the same as the dynamic pallet gear. The interest of assembling the poly-induction presented in the first figures of the set is now better understood. In this embodiment, the upward paddle induction is the same, in the opposite direction of the semi-transmittal induction, and reverses the cylinder that strongly transmits the number of parts. You will find, at the end of the present exhibition, another example of combination which respect all the same fundamental ideas, Knowing that the inductive parts are necessarily connected by one or another of the mechanical parts of the machine, pallet, crankshaft or support gear. Figure 25 specifies the opposite movements and the same direction of the movement machines in the clockwise / rotary cylinder direction, both retro and post-rotary. In addition, it shows that the machines of movement of palette in the direction of the hands of the clock are realizables for all magical figure. In (a) there is a postrotative machine figuration, with a three-sided palette and two-sided cylinder. In (b) is the retro-rotating triangular machine. It is noted that in the case of retro-rotating machines, the cylinder remains completely rotary, but works in the same direction as the pallet movement as in clockwise direction. Figure (c) shows a pallet movement in the clockwise direction - in the four-sided direction and a three-sided counter rotating cylinder. Figure (d) shows a pallet-moving machine in the clockwise direction that is three-sided, but with a four-sided cylinder and consequently, of retro-rotative figuration. The cylinder and vane therefore work in the same direction. In (e), a pallet movement in the direction of five-sided post-rotary clockwise hands and a four-sided counter-moving cylinder is noted. In (f), a retro-rotating figure with movements in the same direction, with a four-sided palette, in the direction of the clock hand, and a five-sided cylinder. Figure 26 explains that bi-rotating type machines, such as for example poly-turbines in (a) and (b) quasi-turbines in (c) are realizable in the same way as a rotary-circular machine. In (d) it is also seen that these machines are also realizable for all numbers of sides. Thus, the rotary-circular poly turbine has a six-sided blade structure in a triangular rotary cylinder. Furthermore, if the sequences present in (a) and in (b) are observed, it will be noted that, for standard machines, several levels of rotativity can intervene for the same machine. In (a), the pallet structure is not rotary, it simply performs its rumbo-square aspect alternately and is completed by the rotation of the cylinder. In (b) it will be noted that the two crankshafts that They support the pallet structure are strictly rotary, which forces the realization of the alternate rhombus-squared passage of the pallet structure to perform by itself through a certain rotation, however, not planetary. However, this rotation is completed by the rotation of the cylinder. Figure 27 shows that the rotary-circular dynamics can also be made from the correction mechanics already mentioned, notably by the use of poly-cam gear, accelerating / decelerating. In these cases, the curves of the cylinders will be modified. Figure 28 shows that rotary-circular machines can be made by different types of pallets. In (a) there are figures of standard pallets. In (d) the compression structure consists of unitary vanes with movement in consideration of the hands of the clock that acts in combination with the cylinder to create compressions between them and the outside or even between it and the cylinder in the center of the machine . In the latter case, the compression performed by this group will be twice the normal compressions and the machine could consequently establish a diesel gas handling. In (c), it is simply recalled that the compression structure may also be a palette structure, as shown in previous figures. Figure 29 recalls the first dynamic for this matter and shows that palette-moving machines in the clockwise direction can have several sides. In (a) the palette without orientational action and that consequently has movement in the clockwise direction, its positional action is circular. In (b), the palette has an orientational action in the clockwise direction and a rectilinear positional action. In (c), it has orientational action in the direction of the clock hands and almost triangular positional action. Finally, in (d) its orientational action remains in the clockwise direction, but its positional action, since the crankshaft is longer, is coupled not to a simply rotating action of the cylinder but to an action of the planetary cylinder . All these machines are consequently the same generation of machines, sometimes increased in degrees by rectilineation geometrization or the like in the present by triangulating the positional course of the pallet, such as in n (b) and (c) sometimes by an increase of the cylinder grade. The group of these various grade-level dynamics shows well that rotary-circular machines form a category of machines that have particular characteristics that are particular to them. In all cases, the master crankshaft is confused with the cylinder. In figure 30, it is shown that the poly-cam figure of the induction or support gear can be realized not to accelerate and decelerate the positional movement of the pallet, but to modify alternatively the orientational movement of the pallet, thus making it oscillatory in the direction of the hands of the clock. This is possible by a support and induction gear ratio all in a one-to-one position but this time of poly-cam nature. In addition, in this figure, it is shown that it is possible by groups of unitary vanes to perform the compression of cylinder machines with a non or odd number of sides. Thus, when one of the pallets is in compression, the other will be in depression. The contrary oscillating action of the pallets will also be noticed. Figure 31 shows that as for standard machines, the machine can be made with a direction of the compression machines in the center and periphery. Consequently, here will be the cylinder the movement in the clockwise direction and the palette in rotational movement. It will be noted that, as is more abundantly shown at the end of the present invention, the orientation of the parts will be complementary and that the mechanics will be that of the material counterpart. A second consequence of this investment will be that the post-rotating figures thus produced, in addition to requiring rotational mechanics, will perform mechanics in the same direction, while the retro-rotating figure, as shown in (d), will perform contrary dynamics. . Figure 32 shows that even inversely, the cylinder can, like the pallet, be in a single piece of multiple faces in (a) in many single-sided pieces in (d) and in external palette structure in (c). Figure 33.1 shows the three dynamics by planetary palette / fixed cylinder in (a), palette / rotational cylinder in (b) and palette moving in the clockwise / rotational cylinder in (c). Figure 33.2 shows that one can advance further by varying the dynamics in such a way as to carry out explosions and expansions in different places of this preceding figure. In (a) a standard dynamic palette of two cylinder sides in one. In (b) the pallet of this machine does not however make a movement in the direction of the hands of the clock . Here, the explosion takes place in three different places bl, b2, b3 and not just one as in the standard dynamics. Conversely in (b), the figure shows that it can be assumed that, for the same type of figure, a slower retro-rotating movement of the palette than in (b), but faster than in (a) a post-movement. rotary cylinder that allows to satisfy this alteration. The explosion will take place here in cl and c3. Finally, in (c) the mechanics of the fixed cylinder is assumed, where the force performed is neutral. Figure 30 shows another example, this time with a three-sided palette and a two-sided cylinder, of the rule we will call the rational counterpart rule. Figure 33.3 shows for the same figure material of a three-sided palette, cylinders with two sides, as shown in (a) of the previous differential dynamics (b) of the differential posterior dynamics (c). In (a), the moment of the explosion is in Al. (b) the successive explosions are in Bl, B2, B3, B4. and in Cl, C2, C3, C4. It will be noticed in b as in c that the cylinder is displaced in the same direction as in the pallet, one retro-rotative and the other post-rotationally and this is why this dynamic of compression type is called. This is why it is said that the machine produces a differential force only between its parts. Only, however, as the place of the next compression exceeds that of the next standard compression, it will be said that this machine is a later differential.
Group of figures concerned with rotational-circular or rotary-orbital machines. Figure 33.4 shows that another dynamic is possible and that another dynamic allows the realization of an opposite movement of the cylinder and the compression part, as previously shown as rotor cylinder machines. Each figure corresponds to the association of the compressions of the machine. It will be noted in fact that in this figure a planetary pst-rotary movement of the vane and a movement of the retro-rotating cylinder and that consequently, these two parts perform a movement that is motive or contrary. Figure 34 shows what the counterpart-cylindrical rule will be called. This rule shows how all the mechanics of different appearance is understandable from the same logic. This rule can be announced as follows: for every machine of a given number of sides, there is, during its standard realization with planetary palette and fixed cylinder, a number of degrees of rotation of the exempt for each area of the new expansion, any alteration in the decrease of this number of degrees will have to be compensated in counterpart by a rotation or retro-rotation of the cylinder. In other terms, the cylinder will have to be found by itself in relation to this palette, in a position identical to that which would have had those alterations. Let's give an example. It is known that the explosion in a three-sided vane machine and standard two-sided cylinder will happen after 180 ° of crankshaft rotation. Thus, if it is determined that the next explosion will occur at 120 ° only, it will only be necessary to calculate the difference of the following angles corresponding to the standard explosion and that of the new projected explosion. You get here at 60 ° less. Therefore, a mechanical regularization will have to be carried out and a retro-rotation of 60 ° will be printed to the danger if the continuation of the explosion is carried out, the movement is reached in the clockwise direction. Figure 35 shows that this counterpart rule is general and is applicable no matter what the location of the new projected explosion. For example, in (a) the location of the new projected explosion is 100 °, 180 ° less than the odd location. Mechanical regularization therefore, a 180 ° retro-rotation will be printed on the cylinder. In (b) the projected area of the new projection is 270 ° being 90 ° more than the standard location. The regulation rule will allow a connection of the dynamics of the cylinder by printing a post-rotation of 90 °. Figure 35.4 gives a first example of a more complete dynamic that allows us to make these figures look like we will call, as opposed to material figures, virtual figures. In the first case, the real figure is of the post-trottive type with two-sided palettes, the group rotates and makes a retro-virtual figure with a triangular cylinder. As it has been shown in the previous figures, it is possible to realize the location of the new compression and any new angle to correct it by means of a cylindrical regularization. However, since we are talking about engine machines, it is important to specify for these new machines, the type of mechanics that will be used to support the vanes and cylinders, as well as the locations of the gas and exhaust intake, as well as the fixing of spark plugs or other accessories. To do this, it is therefore necessary to proceed with an observation of the blade behavior, independently of the cylinder. Done this, it will be affirmed that the attribution of a The new explosion site will necessarily force a palette representation dynamically, different from its material figuration. This new figuration, for the reasons which have been previously given, could be established in such a way to perform in one, two or three laps. It will thus be stated that when determining the location of the next explosion in such a way that the new projected angle can be a simple fraction of 360 °, for example of 3, 4, or 1 to 5, the palette will be allowed to perform a virtual figure equivalent to one of the base figures of retro-rotating machines. In the example given here, an explosion is projected at every 120 °. In addition, the posterior palette is made in such a way that it realizes this virtual and triangular figure, everything in which it realizes the dynamic regularization of the cylinder. One must necessarily distinguish material figures from virtual figures. In this example, as mentioned, the palera and virtual figure make a rotating-type figure with a two-sided palette and a one-sided cylinder, as shown in (b). In (b), you can see that the virtual figure that the palette will make is that of a triangular motor. Molded exactly by the same mechanics as this retro-rotating figure, in effect the pallet will move by itself identically. To compensate for this planetary rotation figure, the material cylinder will be applied when adjusting each angle and at each moment according to the procedure announced in the previous figure. The cylinder will therefore rotate from two-thirds rotations for each third of paddle rotation. This procedure will allow to realize the machine with a retro-rotating mechanics and simultaneously with a virtual post-rotative figuration in which the compression will be better. As can be shown, the paddle and cylinder both rotate in the same direction, which makes the machine simply differential afterwards. Figure 35.5 gives a second example of the material figure and virtual figure. It should be noted that the machine with a specification of the virtual figure, since as will be seen, a part of the mechanics will be that of the virtual figure, and on the other hand, the position of the spark plugs, admissions and escapes of the machine will also be made respecting the virtual figure. In this example, the virtual figure will be that of a post-rotary machine with triangular vanes and double-arc cylinders, as shown in (to) . However, as shown in figure (b), the virtual figure will be the agüella of a magical challenge-rotation. As already mentioned, if you understand from the From a mechanical point of view it could be said that the material figure is the second since the mechanics that allow the support of the palettes will necessarily be those of the virtual figure. Like before, if it is adjusted, in each phase of its deployment, the cylinder with the correct angulation, a rotating cylinder will be obtained, which will allow the conjunction of real and virtual figures, which we will name the synthetic course. A post-rotating triangular pallet material with double-arc cylinder machine will be made simultaneously to a single rotary machine. As in the first case, this figure is located in the area of previous differential machines. Figure 35.6 again shows the continuation of the positions of a moving machine in the clockwise direction. As it can be affirmed, the originality of this type of machine is to describe a limit point between two areas of the chromatic scale of rotating machines. At this point the following particularity is found, that the number of sides of the pallet is identical to that of the virtual cylinder. Expressions or compressions take place, for example, from the present, on each side of a virtual triangle for a virtual palette. It is seen for each figure in (a) and (b), that the number of real sides is equal to the number of sides of the virtual cylinder and that it consists of the originality of the machine because it is not suitable to be carried out strictly in its real form. Figure 36 shows that the number of sides of the virtual figure can be inversely reduced in relation to the standard figure, which implies, in the measurement on the compressions, it will be successive that a virtual posterior differential form will be realized. Thus, consequently, a post-rotating triangular vane machine and a double-bow cylinder will be realized in a real way, in such a way as to realize virtually a single-sided post-rotary machine. This embodiment allows, for all practical means, to subtract the crankshaft, performing the compression parts strictly in a rotating manner. Figure 37.1 shows that it is often possible, when adding or subtracting from one side of the virtual cylinder, to transfer a post-rotary machine, in a retro-rotating machine and vice versa. Thus, the same post-rotary machine with triangular pallet can be converted into a synthetic post-rotation machine with a virtual cylinder on one side or synthetic retro-rotating with a four-sided virtual cylinder. Figure 37.2 shows that this is true for all shapes of figures. In the present, as an example we have a triangular pallet machine in (b), a machine square pallet in (c) a five-sided pallet machine. Figure 37.3 shows that the embodiments of the synthetic figures are also true for retro-rotary machines as well as post-rotary machines. In (a) you can see a post-rotary machine performs a virtual retro-rotating shape, while in (e) you see a material retro-rotating machine, it realizes a virtual retro-rotating cylinder shape. Figure 38 shows that the embodiments for the same material figure of virtual figures are not limited to figures of a number of sides greater or less than one. Agui, for example, is a post-rotating triangular vane machine with a virtual five-sided cylinder shape. In column (a) you can see the list of explosions and it can be said that the palette is compatible with the real and virtual cylinder shape. In column (b) you can see the various moments of passage, in which the points of the palette pass simultaneously at the points of the virtual real cylinders. Thus, the retro-rotation of the pallet is accelerated, which produces a rotation of the same, in the same rotation of the cylinder and for this the machine will be located in the area of previous differential machines.
Figure 39.1 shows that in reality, you can return, for the same material figure, all the base geometric figures as virtual figures. For example, for a post-rotary machine with a triangular pallet, a figure with a smaller number of sides, as well as a later differential or with a higher number of sides, can be made, as shown, being triangular, square, hexagonal and so on. Figure 39.2 shows that this is true for all the figures and gives the example of a form of post-rotating square material. Figure 40 shows that the virtual cylinder of a machine can be made by realizing each of its faces, not successively, by means of jumps. For example, it could be used for a triangular pallet postrotative type machine, making this machine by locating each compression by means of eluted face bounces. In the present example, the mechanics are organized in such a way that not only does a virtual figure with eight sides, but it also does not pass to successive palettes, but rather by means of two-sided jumps eluted at the same time. The palette will thus be closer to its virtual figure passing through the following series of faces: Figure 40.1 gives the continuation, for a rotation of all the expansion positions of the palette. It is important to make some of the following comments. The first is to mention that the realization of virtual figure allows many explosions by rotation, which would be normally only achievable by an eight-sided figure, which would consequently give small explosions. The second is to say that this is done, when it happens in placing each successive compression in the opposite zone. In fact, if you observe the deployment of the vane and cylinder, you notice that they work in the opposite direction, which ensures the machine, by a contrary force, an important motive power. A third observation is to note that the movement of each of the compressions and expansions is alternative and can be assimilated by the movement of Slinky or even successive multi movement in the clockwise direction, movements already discussed for piston machines and which find their present realization for rotating machines. This movement that can be assimilated to a movement in the direction of allows an expansion more toward the center than in standard rotary machines, in which the expansion rotates towards the center before realizing it. The expansion in the present, in addition, will not take three quarters of rotation, as in the rotating machines, but only a quarter of rotation. The machine could therefore be achievable from the fourth third time by choosing the even sequences for the explosions and the nons sequences for the admission or evacuation and vice versa. Figure 41 reminds us of the dynamics of Slinky for a rotor cylinder, this dynamic performs a course by jumping part. Figure 41.2 shows that, since the course of non-successive faces is possible, the continuation of the synthetic courses, which we will call real courses, are multiples for the same virtual figure. For example, here, it is shown that several courses of virtual palettes allow the realization of a five-sided virtual figure for a post-rotating three-sided pallet material figure. In the following figures, it will be shown that according to the synthetic course chosen by the same real and virtual figures, very different machines are made, since some of them are located in the area of previous differential machines, others in the area of machines opposite and others in the area of differential aftermath machines. Figure 42.1 thus expands the rule of construction of the rotativity of the cylinder by stating that we must take into account not the virtual figure, but the virtual course of realization of this figure. Consequently, the difference of the degree of the first compressive material and virtual positions and their angle, will be applied to the cylinder. In the example of the current figure, the five-sided virtual figure is made successively which forces the blade and cylinder displacement in the same direction and performs a differential prior machine. Figure 42.2 performs a real non-successive synthetic course, in which the jumps will be performed in such a way to be located in the opposite area of the machine. Thus, a virtual face is consequently produced at each compression. As shown in (b) the machine follows the sequence: Accordingly, the machine must be characterized according to its real shape, virtual shape and synthetic sequence criteria. You could say that this magic is of type P 3/2; 5; 1: opposite, which means that the machine is post-rotating, from three sides to two of five-sided virtual cylinder and a one-sided hop produced. One could even specify the opposite aspect. Figure 42.3 shows the same real and virtual forms but once again with a different synthetic course. Thus, the jump is two and the sequence is thus: As it can be stated, it is not so much the virtual form which will define the surface of the machine without the course synthetic in this way. Thus, the synthetic course, makes the first explosion appear, being located in the straight zone of the explosion point during the standard execution in the previous point and in zero point, the machine is thus differential later and in such a way that it can be affirmed , since the cylinder and vane are acting post-rotationally in the same direction, the power is reduced, since there is a mechanical contradiction with the single direction which must have an explosion. Figure 43 summarizes the three previous figures and coincidentally puts in degrees of synthetic course and membership of an embodiment of one area or another. In (a) there is a successive course, in which the first compression is located in the differential area. In (b) the synthetic course of 10 to 1 of chromatic area to the contrary and will be of motor category. In (c) the machine performs a synthetic course in which the first compression is located in the posterior area of the differential. The machine will be compressive. Figure 44 shows that certain figures, of which the number is even and low enough, bring back the lower figures. For example, here, the virtual six-sided cylinder allows a sequence of successive faces in (a). In (b) however the sequence with a, not it makes the dynamic of clock hands, while the sequence with two jumps (c), makes us fall back into the standard dynamics. Figure 45 shows several seven-sided real figure courses for a post-rotating material figure with a three-sided palette. You can find here from one to seven for each figure, the succession of compressions. As before, the first synthetic courses will take place in previous machines, the sequence with two eluted faces will make room for a machine of the opposite type and the other sequences, subsequent differential machines. Figure 46 shows several real courses of a virtual eight-sided figure for a post-rotary machine with a three-sided palette. As in the previous figure, you can distinguish the synthetic points for previous machines or later differential or opposing machines producing the motor effect. Figure 47.1 shows that the more the number of sides increases, the greater the number of possible courses and consequently of contrary numbers. Thus, the virtual figure of 14 to 14 sides some real postrotative figure with three-sided palette. Figure 47.2 recalls that each material pallet figure has its specific area and the more sides it has the palette, but the opposite area is restricted. Figure 48.1 summarizes the final figures and shows in a single figure that many virtual figures are possible for the same material figure and that many scientific courses are possible for each virtual figure. Figure 48.2 shows for a rotation, this time a four-and three-sided post-rotating material of a cylinder vane made in a 10-sided virtual figure. The synthetic course by three-sided bridging allows the first compression and explosion and the following, in a contrary part of the machine. As it can be affirmed, 10 compressions are made for each half rotation of the pallet and thirds for the cylinder and consequently, if the machine is made in four times, ten explosions per pallet rotation, corresponding to a V-piston engine with 20 pistons being practically V3 V8 or two V12. Figure 49.1 shows inversely that many material figures are possible for the same virtual figure and that each one will have a preferable counter area. Figure 49.2 shows the chromatic scale of a three-sided pallet material figure machine, two-sided cylinder. It can be seen that the previous differential areas, being used when the explosion arrives earlier of movement in the clockwise direction of the machine. The posterior differential areas can be seen, being made when the movement of the explosions after the moment of the standard explosion at the moment you can see the contrary areas that are made when the location of the first explosions is made between the locations of the direction of the hands of the clock and the standard. Figure 50.1 shows the mnical specifications of these machines. It can be said in general that these machines could be activated by means of mnics similar to the mnics of movement in the direction of the circular clockwise movement, taking into account, however, the realization of the movement of the palette that produces the movement of the real figurations and of pallet, if the machine is produced in the manner of Slinky and virtual and materially produces successive compressions. In both cases, crankshaft journals classified in the machine will be made in such a way that their length is equivalent to those of the material figures when they are • - performed in the standard manner and also in such a way that they perform rotation and retro-rotation ratios and virtual or real figures depending on the case. For example, in the case of the figure of mnization of the figure 42.2 and 33.4 the machine will be made with the same length of crankshaft stump of the same post-rotating material with a three-sided blade and two-sided cylinder. In addition, the orientational mnics of Figure 42.2 is performed with the help of a retro-rotating mnics, limiting that of a five-sided cylinder machine, increasing the number of complementary degrees to fill in the form of a triangular and not a square palette. In both cases, it will be noted that by doing this the poly-induction is increased and its range increased, which has the effect of making the upper part of the pallet movement positive, which will no longer remain in simple blocking but will act directly . Figure 50.2 shows, that for standard machines, that the machines of movement in the clockwise direction can not only be performed inversely but also bi-functionally. Figure 50.3 is distinguished for the group of chromatic scale embodiments for differential, post-rotating and opposite retro-rotational for a machine that is virtual. This chromatic scale is composed of the following main points, that of rotary vane machines and cylinder machines, cylinder machines movement in the clockwise direction, planetary rotor cylinder machines. The interfaces between these points constitute the differential parts, opposite or later differential of these machines. These affirmations constitute a certain advance in the financing of these machines, which previously would only be constituted of two polar possibilities, being the eighth point and the standard point that we will see the fifth point. The addition of the point in the clockwise direction, which we will call the third point, allows us not only to constitute the areas of these machines but also to make a rational advance between them, as in the scale of colors, the diatonic musical scale or in other scales The parties do not understand themselves successively, discretely and in isolation, but rationally, by their relations with the same foundation, the zero point. Furthermore, from the dynamic point of view, the realization of the machine according to its synthetic or consequent course, not only simultaneously virtual or real, rationally speaking and in the Hegelian or Cartesian sense of the term. In these cases, the mechanical logic resembles the arts, since it allows to realize compression links of material data, which finally are more real than the data themselves. Figure 51 shows the qualities of a cylinder virtual on eight sides and with jumps of two and consequently, of opposite movement. As can be affirmed here, the parties work to the contrary. Secondly, as in the machines of movement in the clockwise direction, the connecting rod effect is realized by the rotation of the cylinder. Third, as can be stated in (c), the end of the expansion is sufficiently virtual in relation to the expansion of a standard magic with respect to the expansion's passivity. Figure 52 summarizes the four types of possible machining for rotary-circular machines being the (a.) By real mechanics of the virtual movement of the pallet by means of mechanics of retro-rotative transference of (b) by real mechanics of the pallet movement real, by mechanical downward rotation of the cylinder, (c) by semi-transmissive mechanics of the pallet by means of mechanics of the confused semi-transmissive cylinder, in (d) by means of semi-transmissive vane mechanics by mechanical descending of the rotating cylinder. Figure 53 shows that each of these mechanics and semi-transmissions can be standard and poly-inductive, Figure 54 shows that the efficiency of the differential piston when performed with cylinders rotors of aggregate upper pistons. In the same way, the rotary can be fixed towards the fixed outer cylinder. In this way, the compression is made of three parts and the power on the pallet is then made in supports on the outer cylinder that cuts the contradictory effect of the strictly differential thrust. Figure 55 is an example of rotary-circular machine machining in which a poly-inductive semi-translation in (a) and a descending mono-induction in (b) is used. Figure 56 shows a few or other combinations among the hundreds possible. Therefore, it is important to affirm that induction sets are exemplary. All these inductions could be replaced by any other, depending on the case, semitransmissive-ascending standard or ascending induction. In Al, there is a semi-transmission poly-inductive that orders the retro-rotation of the cylinder, performed confusedly with a defined poly-induction of the Bl, which controls the direction of the vane in the direction of the clock hand. In a2, we have a poly-inductive paddle action and in b2.1 a mono-inductive downward action of the cylinder.
In b2.2 the action that controls the cylinder is transmissive with pinions. In a3, the semi-transmissive poly-inductive action controls the cylinder and the dynamic support gear of the upward poly-induction of the vane in b3. In a4, the up-vane poly-induction leads a descending cylinder poly-induction in b4. In a5, a semi-transmissive induction with pinion gears simultaneously induces the cylinder and the support gear of the semi-transmissive induction of the upward induction by spiral gear in b5. In a6, the duplicated semi-transition drives both the cylinder and the central dynamic rising induction gear by the central dynamic gear in b6. Figure 57 shows that the movement in the direction of the clock hand is also peripherally possible. Fig. 58 shows that the movement in the clockwise direction can be performed bi-functionally, the outer cylinder and the internal sub-pallet are strictly rotary and the pallet is moving in a clockwise direction. Figure 59 shows in (a) that the segmentation of rotating machines can be carried out in a simplified way by using segments in the form of U 300, inserted at the vane points, in such a way that their terminal parts 301 touch themselves or even as in 2, touch a central circular segment 302. In 1 3, it is seen that these U-shaped segments can also be mounted on the cylinder, in such a way as to partially cover the pallet. In these cases, they will simply be completed by segments 304 that recall the shape of the palette course, mounted on its sides. In (b) of the same figure, they show how to make a magna with the support of a crankshaft instead of an eccentric when adding the pallet in such a way to pass the crankshaft stump and by closing the extrusion by a part of complementary vane 505. In (c) of the same figure, it is shown that the rotating vane of cylinder movement machines can be made in the clockwise direction by manufacturing it in the manner of a turbine vane. The entry of the material by the center 306 will consequently produce a first rotation of the vane in the manner of a turbine and the escaping substances 307 will conduct their parts in the direction of the cylindrical clock hands. Conversely, if the substances are inserted from outside 308, the turbine will then act as material concentrator 409 and produce propulsion.
Figure 60 shows other possible mechanics, which are once taken from the rules of previously exposed compositions. Therefore, it is important to repeat that these induction sets are exemplary. All these inductions could be replaced by any other induction, depending on the case, standard, semi-transmissive, ascending or descending. Here, in all three cases, ascending induction is a poly-induction. In (a) the induction gears 400 are supported on their support gear 401 and are coupled to a second series of gears which will be gears of peripheral supports 402. The crankshaft journals 406, which support the paddle 404 will thus be coupled to induction gears by means of this second series of gears will retro-rotate the cylinder induction gear 405. In (b) the poly-induction activates the vane 406 and is connected to a semi-transmission by means of reverse gears 407 which activate the cylinder. In (c) the original cylinder gear 408 is coupled to an internal gear 408, which makes it possible to slide the cylinder planetarily. Figure 62 shows the semantic gaps overcome by the increasing work in relation to the planetary cylinder machines, there is directional error omission or mechanical contradiction. In effect, the opposite direction of these machines is complementary to the direction of their counterpart and the mechanics must not be that of the figure, if not in effect, of its counterpart. A correct understanding of these elements allows, as shown, to slide the cylinder bifunctionally. (J) in relation to rotary vane and cylinder machines, their direction must be reversed since, according to the rule that has been given, the following expansion takes place in the same place, the palette must perform a retro- 180 ° rotation. This re-orientation of the machine allows to consider it as the octave machine of the chromatic scale; (K) the rotor cylinder machine performs a virtual figuration palette of a square cylinder machine and becomes, by this fact, a differential rotational challenge that decreases the rotocity of the machine. The understanding of this machine is incomplete, not only because of the absence of general rules, but also of the absence of movement of the magus in the clockwise direction and also by the absence of the establishment of the virtual and real figures. As before, there is an absence of mechanization of this figure, which would have shown the retro-rotational character that requires semi-inductions or other actions descending This figure is outside its chromatic field and remains isolated previous differential, without mechanics. As for most of the attempts in terms of rotating machines, it evokes the machine in compression and non-motive capacity, which gives a lower power, even to the standard machines; (L) the lack of knowledge of bi-inductive, figurative figures, being poly-turbines, and dynamics, being palette machines and cylinder movement in the clockwise direction; (L) the absence of establishment or determination of mechanical figuration or mechanical levels; (N) the absence of mechanized accelerating-decelerating dynamics; (O) the absence of the establishment of chromatic fields.

Claims (28)

  1. CLAIMS 1. A rotary type energy machine having an outer housing with a cylindrical cavity in which two complementary compression parts each having a number of specific sides, either a cylindrical part and a fin part, are dynamically arranged, these parts complicity cameras complicity, the number of realizations made per cycle is greater and equal to the number of sides of the blade part, the cylindrical part is rotatably arranged in the cylindrical cavity, the cylindrical part has an annular shape with a circular outer profile and an inner opening chosen as a function of the shape of the blade part, the blade part is mounted on the inner opening of the cylindrical part, these complementary compression parts are joined together and synchronized by a set of mechanical inductions, one of the compression parts is attached directly or indirectly to a tree of exit For power, this magnet is characterized by the cylindrical part rotating around the blade part thus describing a rotary motion, while each of the points of the blade part, for a complete cycle of the machine, a circular shape, the centers of these circular figures are equidistant from each other and located in periphery and equal distance in the center of the different cavity, the palette part performs a circular movement keeping the same orientation for whatever its course, thus performing a movement of rotational translation.
  2. 2. A rotary-type power machine having an outer housing with a cylindrical cavity in which two complementary compression parts each having a specific number of sides, either a cylindrical part and a pallet part, are dynamically arranged. parts complicitly perform compression chambers, the number of compressions performed per cycle is equal to or greater than the number of sides of the vane part, the specific part is rotatably disposed in the cylindrical cavity, the cylindrical part has an annular shape with a profile outer annular and an inner opening chosen with function of the vane part, the vane part is mounted in the inner opening of the cylindrical part, these complementary compression parts are joined together and synchronized by a set of mechanical inductions, one of The understanding parts are directly or indirectly linked to a power output shaft, this machine is characterized in that the cylindrical part rotates around the pallet part thus describing a movement rotating, while each of the points of the part of the pallet performs, by a complete number of the machine, a geometric figure defined by a number N in successive lobes where the center of this geometric figure coincides with the center of the cavity cylindrical and where N is greater than 2.
  3. The machine according to claim 2, characterized in that the mechanical induction part allows the realization of the positioning of the blade part is defined as a function of the compression part and in wherein the part of mechanical induction that allows control of the orientation of the vane part is defined as a function of the geometric figure.
  4. The machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the blade part has a core-rotation speed equal to the rotational speed of the eccentric, that blade part is coupled to the cylindrical part.
  5. The machine according to claim 2, characterized in that the ratio between the retro-rotation speed of the vane part and the rotation speed of its eccentric ae is between 2 / X where X is the side number of the palette part and 1/1.
  6. 6. The machine in accordance with the claim 2, characterized in that the geometric figure of N lobes described by the vane part is produced by successively performing the sides of this figure.
  7. 7. The magic according to claim 2, characterized in that the order of compressions of a cycle is produced by displacing the vane part according to the geometric figure when realizing the lobes of the same figure in a non-successive manner, all of the lobes of this figure is made by more than one turn of the palette part.
  8. 8. The machine in accordance with the claim 1, characterized in that the dynamics of the compression part is performed in an inverted manner, the cylindrical part that performs the rotational translation movement and the part of the vane that performs the rotational movement.
  9. 9. The machine in accordance with the claim 2, characterized in that the dynamics of the compression part is performed in an inverted manner, the points of the cylindrical part that perform the geometric figure, and the part of the vane that performs the rotational movement.
  10. The machine according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the number of sides of the blade part is greater than that of the cylindrical part, thus made the machine is its 2-rotating shape.
  11. 11. The machine according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the number of sides of the blade part is smaller than that of the cylindrical part, thus realizing the machine in a retro-rotating manner.
  12. 12. The machine in accordance with the claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the pallet part is checked by a priority of parts of the pallet, each of these parts has its own mechanical induction and each of these parts acts in complicity and in tuning with the cylindrical part.
  13. The machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the vane part is constituted by a set of straight segments, joined not rigidly to each other by its end in such a way as to form a flexible vane break known as pallet structure, this structure is dynamized to inside the cylindrical part.
  14. The machine according to claim 13, characterized in that the movement of the points of the pallet structure is in straight line alternative.
  15. 15. The machine according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it is checked with the support of one of the compression parts is operated with a mechanical assembly comprising a complementary induction performed in combination with the original induction, it passes the rotational motion of a compression part to a planetary motion or even passes simple planetary motion from a compression part to a part to a compound motion.
  16. 16. The machine according to claim 1, characterized in that it puts into composition several sets of compression part, the cylindrical part of one of them can serve, through its outer surface, part of the outer compression set of parts and by its internal part, cylindrical part of internal compression parts.
  17. 17. The machine according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the compression parts have a rotation in the opposite direction, when they are observed from the outside.
  18. 18. The machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the movement of one of the compression parts is irregular, performing alternatively accelerations and decelerations that can add, when the compression part has a planetary movement, a character or rotating at the same , these accelerating-decelerating movements can be made with the gear resource called poly-cams type.
  19. 19. The machine according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the mechanical support gear of one of the compression parts is dynamic.
  20. 20. The machine according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the mechanical injection that supports the blade part is one of the following: a mechanical by means of mono-injection, an intermediate gear mechanic, a mechanic by means of poly-injection, a mechanics by means of alternative poly-injection, a mechanics by means of a spiral gear, a mechanics by means of spiral chain gear, by means of double internal gears, a mechanics by bead gear, a mechanics by means of a structure between gears, and mechanics by spiral gearing, a mechanics by central active gear, a mechanics by means of defined poly-induction, a mechanics by subtractive rubber-injection, these inductions are carried out either with fixed central support gear, with dynamic central support gear and central support with peripheral support gear .
  21. 21. The machine according to claim 7, characterized in that the mechanical induction that supports the cylindrical part is one of the following: mechanics by means of mono-injection, mechanics of intermediate gear, mechanics by means of poly-injection, mechanics by means of alternative poly-injection, mechanics by spiral gearing, mechanics by means of spiral chain gear, mechanics by means of double internal gears , mechanics by bead gear, mechanics by means of structure between gears, and mechanics by means of spiral gear, a mechanics by central active gear, a mechanics by means of defined poly-induction, a mechanics by means of subtractive poly-injection, these inductions are already carried out either with fixed central support gear, with dynamic and central support gear, with peripheral support gear.
  22. 22. The machine in accordance with the claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the inductions of the compression parts belonging to a common element, this element is either: an eccentric, a planetary induction dynamic support gear or a pallet.
  23. 23. The machine according to any of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the power output side is either: the eccentric shaft from the pallet compression or the output shaft of the cylindrical compression part.
  24. 24. The machine according to claim 2, characterized in that the induction of the vane part is called descending, this induction is characterized by the rigid provision in the vane part of a peripheral support gear, this indirect active gear or directly an induction gear, this induction gear is rigidly disposed in the center of the cylindrical part of the machine or in an axis of the cylindrical part.
  25. 25. The machine according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it is used as: compressor motor, rotation machine, pump, turbine, mechanical part of a mechanical turbine, artificial heart or helical line.
  26. 26. The machine according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it confers on the pallet part an aerodynamic curve that makes it possible to transport the machines in the machine: from the periphery to the center, from the center to the periphery or from one lateral side to the other.
  27. 27. The machine in accordance with the claim 1 or 2, characterized in that valves and spark plugs are installed in the rotational part or the vane part.
  28. 28. The machine according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the sites of the valves, spark plugs and other associated are arranged according to the lateral figures and the sequences of embodiment of the compressions.
MXPA/A/2006/003275A 2003-09-24 2006-03-23 Retrorotating, post-rotating and birotating prime movers (second part:general conclusion) MXPA06003275A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA2,442,351 2003-09-24
CA2,460,217 2004-01-26
CA2,458,162 2004-02-13
CA2,466,987 2004-04-26
CA2,466,985 2004-05-17

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
MXPA06003275A true MXPA06003275A (en) 2006-12-13

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