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MXPA02009076A - Detergent compositions. - Google Patents

Detergent compositions.

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Publication number
MXPA02009076A
MXPA02009076A MXPA02009076A MXPA02009076A MXPA02009076A MX PA02009076 A MXPA02009076 A MX PA02009076A MX PA02009076 A MXPA02009076 A MX PA02009076A MX PA02009076 A MXPA02009076 A MX PA02009076A MX PA02009076 A MXPA02009076 A MX PA02009076A
Authority
MX
Mexico
Prior art keywords
detergent composition
mpas
acid
thickening agent
washing
Prior art date
Application number
MXPA02009076A
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Ludivine Pascale Marie Grippay
Original Assignee
Procter & Gamble
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Procter & Gamble filed Critical Procter & Gamble
Publication of MXPA02009076A publication Critical patent/MXPA02009076A/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D3/22Carbohydrates or derivatives thereof
    • C11D3/222Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D17/00Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
    • C11D17/0047Detergents in the form of bars or tablets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/37Polymers
    • C11D3/3746Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C11D3/3757(Co)polymerised carboxylic acids, -anhydrides, -esters in solid and liquid compositions
    • C11D3/3761(Co)polymerised carboxylic acids, -anhydrides, -esters in solid and liquid compositions in solid compositions

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a solid detergent composition comprising a thickening agent, wherein the detergent composition when present in a solution of water at a concentration of 180g litre, has a viscosity of from 24mPas to 3000mPas when measured at a shear rate of 20. 2s 1, a temperature of 20 C and 1 atmospheric pressure. Said detergent composition is applicable to laundering processes, especially hand wash applications. Said detergent composition may be used in combination with a hand held container to clean soiled laundry.

Description

DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS FIELD OF THE INVENTION This invention relates to the washing of dirty articles. It is particularly applicable to hand-wash applications and to be used in combination with a hand-held container.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION For many years, the hand-laundry industry has focused on solid detergent compositions which, when dissolved in a water solution, exhibit a low viscosity (eg, less than 15 mPas) because the low viscosity improves the distribution of the solid detergent composition, when dissolved in a water solution, during the washing process. To improve the cleaning performance of hand-washing detergent compositions, in particular during the hand washing of severely stained articles, the Applicant (Assignee) developed hand-held containers to be used in combination with these solid detergent compositions, as described in WO98 / 16438 and W098 / 16622. These hand-held containers improve the cleaning performance of solid detergent compositions provide distribution and friction means to assist in the procedure of severely stained articles. However, the inventors have found that the dwell time of the detergent in the residual stains is not long enough to provide optimal cleaning results, hence the cleaning performance of the solid detergent compositions, when used with a container of detergent. hand, is still not satisfactory. The inventors have also found that, in order to obtain a satisfactory cleaning performance, the consumer must use a large amount of the composition. However, this washing method is very inefficient and causes an extremely high consumption of the detergent product. The inventors have discovered that by adding a thickening agent to a solid detergent composition, said solid detergent composition can be used with a handheld container at a much lower concentration and achieve good cleaning results. The presence of a thickening agent is a solid detergent composition for use in combination with a hand-held container, it is a highly efficient washing process which results in a much lower consumption of the product than that previously achieved. When a solid detergent composition containing a thickening agent is in solution, the thickening agent increases the viscosity of said solution so that an optimum viscosity is reached at a much lower concentration of the solution. detergent, in particular because the viscous composition remains in the spots for sufficient time to provide good cleaning. This avoids the need to use a high detergent concentration to achieve this optimum viscosity. In addition, the performance of the distribution of a solid detergent composition comprising a thickening agent when in solution from a handheld container was surprisingly improved. This is due to the higher viscosity of said solution in the hand container that remains in the hand container and does not spill when the consumer uses said hand container to apply friction means to a severely stained article. Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a solid detergent composition which can be used at low concentrations in combination with a hand-held container, but where the viscosity is such that the residence time of the detergent in the residual stains is sufficiently long to achieve good cleaning results, thereby improving the efficiency of the washing process by reducing the consumption level of the detergent product during the washing process.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION In accordance with a first embodiment of the invention, a solid detergent composition is provided, comprising: (a) at least one surfactant and a builder or chelating agent, and optionally a bleaching agent, an enzyme, a perfume, an effervescence agent or combinations thereof and (b) a thickening agent, where the detergent composition, when present in a water solution at a concentration of 180 g / l, has a viscosity of between 24 mPas and 3000 mPas when measured at a shear rate of 20.2 s "1, a temperature of 20 C and 1 atmospheric pressure According to a second embodiment of the invention, a hand container is provided comprising a mixing volume, friction means and distribution means, wherein the mixing volume contains said detergent composition of the First embodiment of the invention According to a third embodiment of the invention, there is provided a method for washing a stained article, which employs said detergent composition of the first modality. of the invention. In accordance with a fourth embodiment of the invention, it is provided, wherein the thickening agent is used in said detergent composition of the first embodiment of the invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Thickening agent The solid detergent composition of the invention comprises at least one organic thickening agent and may also preferably comprise at least one organic thickening agent and at least one inorganic thickening agent. Preferably, the detergent composition of the invention comprises an organic thickener, with the molecular weight and the viscosity described below. The thickening agent increases the viscosity of the solid detergent composition of the invention when dissolved in water. This will be described later. Therefore, any organic (and optionally inorganic) thickener agents can be used, so long as the viscosity is obtained as claimed and described. When the thickening agent is a combination of an organic thickening agent with an inorganic thickening agent, the weight ratio between the organic thickening agent and the inorganic thickening agent is preferably from 100: 1 to 1: 100, more preferably, from 50: 1 to 1: 50, even more preferably, from 10: 1 to 1: 10 and even more preferred, from 2: 1 to 1: 2. Typically, the organic thickening agent is present in the detergent composition of the invention on a scale of 0.01% by weight to 1 %% by weight, preferably from 0.5% by weight to 15% by weight, of greater preference, from 1% by weight to 10% by weight, even more preferably, from 2% by weight to 10% by weight. Preferred organic thickening agents are gums selected from the group including karaya gum, tragacanth gum, guar gum, locust bean gum, alginates, carrageenan, xanthan gum or a combination thereof. Preferably, said gum has an average molecular weight of at least 100 kDa, more preferably, at least 500 kDa, even more preferably, at least 750 kDa and even more preferably, at least 1000 kDa. Other preferred organic thickening agents are starches. Said starches are polymers, modified in a natural or synthetic way, of amylose and amylopectin. Other organic thickening agents are the modified celluloses with a high average molecular weight, with an average molecular weight of at least 200 kDa, preferably, at least 300 kDa, more preferably, at least 500 kDa and even more preferred , at least 750 kDa and even more preferably, at least 1000 kDa. The ratio of the average molecular weight between said modified high molecular weight celluloses and other modified celluloses with average molecular weights of less than said high molecular weight modified celluloses, if present, is preferably greater than 1: 1, higher preference, greater than 1.5: 1, still more preferred, greater than 2: 1, even more preferred, greater than 5: 1, even more preferred, greater than 10: 1. Preferred modified celluloses and their derivatives are selected from the group comprising carbomethylcellulose, HEC hydroxyethylcellulose, hydrophobically modified HEC, hydropropylcellulose HPC, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, hydroxybutylmethylcellulose. Other preferred organic thickening agents are homo-polymers, co-polymers, synthetic ter-polymers, or a combination thereof, of acrylic acid, maleic acid, ascaric acid or vinyl ester, with an average molecular weight of at least 200. kDa, preferably, at least 300 kDa, more preferably, at least 500 kDa, more preferably still, at least 750 kDa and even more preferably, at least 1000 kDa. Preferably, said polymer is hydrophobically modified. Preferably, said polymer is a crosslinked polyacrylate. The crosslinked polyacrylates are selected from the group comprising acrylic acid polymer crosslinked with pentaerythroline or sucrose alkyl ethers, crosslinked polymer of vinyl ester acrylate, C10-C30 alkyl acrylate cross-linked polymer. acrylic acid polymer covalently bonded with hydrophobic groups, acrylonitrile co-polymer, steareth methacrylate copolymer 20.
Other preferred organic thickening agents are polyethylene glycols, with an average molecular weight of at least 100 kDa, preferably at least 200 kDa, more preferably at least 500 kDa, more preferably still, at least 750 kDa and even more preferred, at least 1000 kDa. The most preferred organic thickening agents are selected from the group comprising high molecular weight carboxymethylcellulose derivatives, xanthan gum, cross-linked polyacrylates or a combination thereof. Especially preferred organic thickening agents are selected from the group comprising a carboxymethylcellulose with an average molecular weight of 250,000 and a degree of substitution of 0.7 to 1.3, a carboxymethylcellulose with an average molecular weight of 700,000 and a degree of substitution of 0.7 to 1.3, a hydroxypropylated di-starch phosphate with an average molecular weight of at least 800,000, or a combination thereof. Especially preferred organic thickening agents are xanthan gums. Preferred inorganic thickening agents are clays selected from the group comprising smectite clay, hectorite clay, bentonite clay or a combination thereof. Preferably, the thickening agents have a viscosity of average molecular weight of at least 20 mPas, more preferably, by at least 25 mPas, more preferably at least 50 mPas, more preferably at least 100 mPas, more preferably at least 150 mPas, more preferably at least 300 mPas, even greater preference, at least 500 mPas, when measured by the following method: For example, the viscosity of average molecular weight can be determined as described below. The viscosity of a 1% w / v solution of the thickening agent (eg, 3 g of thickening agent in 300 ml of an aqueous solution) in a 5% w / v solution of NaOH in deionized water (vg. g of NaOH in 300 ml of deionized water) was measured at a temperature of 20 ° C and 1 atmospheric pressure by a Brookfield viscometer. Depending on the viscosity, a spindle (eg, spindle 1, 2, 3 or four of a Brookfield viscometer) and spindle speed (eg, 12 fm, 30 fm or 60 fm) is selected, so that The viscosity of said solution of the thickening agent can be measured. One skilled in the art will select a spindle and spindle speed combination recommended by the Brookfield viscometer manufacturer to measure the viscosity of the thickening agent solution. For example, a person skilled in the art will generally select spindle 1 and a spindle speed of 60 fm to measure the viscosity of a solution with a viscosity of between 1 mPas and 100 mPas. If the viscosity of said thickening agent solution can not be measured with the spindle 1 and a spindle speed of 60 rpm, then the expert will select a combination of spindle and spindle speed recommended by the Brookfield viscometer manufacturer to facilitate the measurement of a more viscous solution, until the solution viscosity can be measured of the thickening agent. Typically, the person skilled in the art will select the following spindle and spindle speed when using a Brookfield viscometer to measure the following viscosity scales; the spindle one and a screw speed of 60 rpm to measure the viscosity of a solution with a viscosity of 1 mPas at 100 mPas; spindle two and a spindle speed of 60 rpm to measure the viscosity of a solution with a viscosity of 100 mPas at 500 mPas; the spindle three and a spindle speed of 60 fm to measure the viscosity of a solution with a viscosity of 500 mPas at 2000 mPas; the spindle three and a screw speed of 30 fm to measure the viscosity of a solution with a viscosity of 2000 mPas at 4000 mPas; the spindle four and a spindle speed of 30 fm to measure the viscosity of a solution with a viscosity of 4000 mPas at 20,000 mPas and the spindle four a screw speed of 12 fm to measure the viscosity of a solution with a viscosity of 20,000 mPas or more. The exact level of the inorganic thickener agents in the detergent composition will depend on their average molecular weight and / or viscosity. Typically, this is a level of 0.01% by weight to 15% by weight, preferably, from 0.1% by weight to 10% by weight, more preferably 0. 5% by weight to 10% by weight. Of particular preference is a detergent composition comprising (by weight) from 1% to 10%, preferably from 2% to 7%, more preferably, from 2% to 5%, even more preferably, from 2.5% to 3.5% % by weight of a carboxylmethylcellulose with an average molecular weight of 250,000 and a degree of substitution of 0.7 to 1.3. Another particularly preferred feature is a detergent composition comprising (by weight) from 0.5% to 10%, preferably, from 0.5% to 7%, more preferably, from 0.5% to 5%, even more preferably, from 0. 5% to 5%, still more preferably, from 1% to 3% of a carboxylmethyl cellulose with an average molecular weight of 700,000 and a degree of substitution of 0.7 to 1.3. Said thickening agents may be added to the detergent composition by any method known in the art. Preferably, the thickening agent is added to the detergent composition by dry mixing or is present in a spray-dried or agglomerated particle, more preferably in a spray-dried particle. Said thickening agent is used in solid detergent compositions to provide better stain removal during the hand washing process. In addition, the thickening agent is used in a hand-washing solid detergent composition to obtain a viscosity from 24 mPas to 3000 mPas, preferably from 24 mPas to 2000 mPas, more preferably from 30 mPas to 1000 mPas, even more preferred, from 40 mPas to 800 mPas, even more preferred, from 50 mPas to 500 mPas , when it is present in a solution at a concentration of 180 g / liter at a temperature of 20 ° C.
Detergent composition The detergent composition of the invention has any solid form. It can be in the form of a tablet, a granular detergent composition or a combination of both. Said granular detergent composition of the invention can adopt a variety of physical forms including granules, flakes or extrudates. The detergent composition of the invention has a bulk density of 300 g / liter to 1000 g / liter, preferably 400 g / liter to 850 g / liter. The solid detergent composition of the invention has a viscosity of 24 mPas at 3000 mPas, preferably 24 mPas at 2000 mPas, more preferably 30 mPas at 1000 mPas, even more preferably, 70 mPas at 800 mPas, higher still preferred, from 200 mPas to 500 mPas, when it is present in a solution at a concentration of 180 g / liter at a temperature of 20 ° C and measured at a shear rate of 20.2s "1 and 1 atmospheric pressure.
The solid detergent composition of the invention is preferably a detergent composition for hand washing and preferably comprises from 0.005% to 0.5% by weight of a foam suppressing silicone. The typical foam suppressor silicones for use in the invention are described above. The solid detergent composition of the invention comprises from 0.1% to 10% by weight of TAED, from 0.1% to 20% by weight of sodium carbonate, from 0.1% to 20% by weight of sodium percarbonate or a combination thereof . The detergent composition of the invention can be made through a variety of methods, including dry blending, extrusion, compaction and agglomeration of the various compounds included in the detergent composition.
Viscosity The detergent composition of the invention has a viscosity of 24 mPas at 3000 mPas, preferably from 24 mPas to 2000 mPas, more preferably from 30 mPas to 1000 mPas, even more preferred, from 40 mPas to 800 mPas, higher still preferred, from 50 mPas to 500 mPas, when present in a solution at a concentration of 180 g / liter at a temperature of 20 ° C as measured by the following method: 45 g of the solid detergent composition are added to 250 ml of water and stirred for 5 minutes on a magnetic stirring plate of 20 ° C to obtain a washing solution. The viscosity of said washing solution is measured at a shear rate of 20.2s "1, a temperature of 20 ° C and 1 atmospheric pressure.The detergent composition of the invention can have contact with water to obtain a washing solution. Washing solution may come into contact with a stained article, wherein said washing solution preferably has a viscosity 1 mPas at 5000 mPas, preferably from 1 mPas to 3000 mPas, more preferably from 1 mPas to 1000 mPas, even more preferably, from 1 mPas to 600 mPas, at the time of contact with the stained article that can be measured with the above method.
Additional Detergent Ingredients The detergent composition typically comprises additional detergent ingredients. These detergent ingredients are described below. The detergent composition comprises a surfactant, and more preferably a builder and / or a chelating agent. Any of the following surfactants or combinations of them may be useful.
Detergent surfactants Nonionic alkoxylated surfactant Substantially any alkoxylated nonionic surfactant may be included in the composition of the present invention. They are preferred are ethoxylated and propoxylated nonionic surfactants. The preferred alkoxylated surfactants can be selected from the classes of nonionic condensates of alkylphenols, nonionic ethoxylated alcohols, nonionic ethoxylated / propoxylated fatty alcohols, nonionic ethoxylate / propoxylate condensates with propylene glycol and the decondensation products of nonionic ethoxylate. with propylene oxide / ethylene diamine adducts. Highly preferred are the nonionic alkoxylated alcohol surfactants, the aliphatic alcohol condemnation products being between 1 and 75 moles of alkylene oxide, in particular about 50 or from 1 to 15 moles, preferably up to 11 moles, particularly Ethylene oxide and / or propylene oxide are highly preferred surfactants. The alkyl chain of the aliphatic alcohol may be linear or branched, primary or secondary, and generally contains between 6 and 22 carbon atoms. Particularly preferred are the condensation products of alcohols with an alkyl group comprising from 8 to 20 carbon atoms with 2 to 9 moles and, in particular, 3 or 5 moles, of ethylene oxide per mole of alcohol.
Non-ionic Polyhydroxy Fatty Acid Amide Surfactant Agent Polyhydroxy fatty acid amides are highly preferred nonionic surfactants included in the composition of the invention, in particular, those with the structural formula R2CONR1Z, wherein: R-] is H, hydrocarbyl of C? -? 8, preferably of C- ^, 2-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxypropyl, ethoxy, propoxy or a mixture of the same, preferably CrC4 alkyl, more preferably Ci or C2 alkyl, even more preferably, Ci alkyi (i.e., methyl); and R2 is a C5-C31 hydrocarbyl, preferably straight chain C5-C19 or C7-C-? 9 alkyl or alkenyl, more preferably straight chain Cn-C17 alkyl or alkenyl or a mixture thereof; and Z is a polyhydroxyhydrocarbyl with a linear hydrocarbon chain with at least 3 hydroxyls directly connected to the chain, or an alkoxylated derivative (preferably ethoxylated or propoxylated) thereof. Z will be derived, preferably, from a reducing sugar in a reductive amination reaction; more preferably, Z is a glycityl. A highly preferred polyhydroxy non-ionic fatty acid amide surfactant for use herein is an alkyl N-methylglucamide of Ci2-C? (of C15-C17 and / or of Ci6-C? 8. It may be particularly preferred that the composition of the invention comprises a mixture of an alkyl N-methyl glucamide of C? 2-C? 8 and condensation products of an alcohol which includes an alkyl group with 8 to 20 carbon atoms with between 2 and 9 moles and, in particular, 3 or 5 moles, of ethylene oxide per mole of alcohol The polyhydroxy fatty acid amide can be prepared by any suitable method A particularly preferred process is described in detail in WO 9206984. this process can be made into a product comprising 95% by weight of polyhydroxy fatty acid amide, low levels of unwanted impurities, such as cyclic fatty acid and amide esters, and which typically melts at a temperature of more than about 80 ° C .
Non-ionic fatty acid amide surfactant The fatty acid amide surfactants or alkoxylated fatty acid amides can also be included in the composition of the invention. They comprise those of the formula: R6CON (R7) (R8), wherein R6 is an alkyl group with between 7 and 21, preferably between 9 and 17 or even between 11 and 13 carbon atoms and R7 and R8 are individually selected of the group comprising hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl, and - (C2H4?) xH, wherein x is on the scale of 1 to 11, preferably 1 to 7, most preferably 1 to 5, where it may be preferable that R7 is different from R8, one with x being 1 or 2, one with x being from 3 to 11 or preferably 5.
Non-ionic alkyl esters of fatty acid surfactant Alkyl esters of fatty acids can also be included in one of the materials of the composition. They include those of the formula: R9COO (R10), wherein R9 is an alkyl group with between 7 and 21, preferably between 9 and 17 or even between 11 and 13 carbon atoms and R10 is a C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 4 C hydroxyalkyl or - (C 2 H 40) xH, wherein x is on the scale of 1 to 11, preferably 1 to 7, most preferably between 1 and 5, where it may be preferably R10 is a methyl or ethyl group.
Nonionic alkylpolysaccharide surfactant agent Polysaccharides can also be included in the composition of the invention, such as those described in the US patent. No. 4,565,647, Filling, issued January 21, 1986, with a hydrophobic group comprising between 6 and 30 carbon atoms and a polysaccharide, ie, a polyglycoside, hydrophilic group comprising between 1.3 and 10 units of saccharide. Preferred alkyl polyglycosides have the formula: R2O (CnH2nO) t (glycosyl) x wherein R2 is selected from the group comprising alkyl, alkylphenyl, hydroxyalkyl, hydroxyalkylphenyl and mixtures thereof, wherein the alkyl groups contain between 10 and 18 carbon atoms; n is 2 or 3; t is between 0 and 10 and x is between 1.3 and 8. The glycosyl is derived, preferably, from glucose.
Polyethylene / propylene glycol The composition of the invention may include polyethylene and / or propylene glycol, particularly those with a molecular weight of 1,000-10,000, more particularly 2,000 to 8,000 and more preferably about 4,000.
Anionic Surfactant The detergent composition of the invention preferably comprises one or more anionic surfactants. Any anionic surfactant useful for detergent purposes is appropriate. Examples include salts (including, for example, sodium, potassium, ammonium and substituted ammonium salts, such as mono-, di- and triethanolamine salts) of the anionic sulfate, sulfonate, carboxylate and sarcosinate surfactants. Preferred are anionic sulfate surfactants. Other anionic surfactants include the isethionates, such as acyl isethionates, N-acyl taurates, methyl tauride fatty acid amides, alkyl succinates and sulfosuccinates, sulfosuccinate monoesters (especially saturated and unsaturated C 12 -C 18 monoesters), diesters sulfosuccinate (especially saturated and unsaturated C6-C? 4 diesters), N-acyl sarcosinates. Resin acids and hydrogenated resin acids are also suitable, such as rosin, hydrogenated rosin and hydrogenated resin acids and resin acids present in or derived from tallow oil.
Anionic Sulfate Surfactant The appropriate anionic sulfate surfactants for use herein include linear and branched primary and secondary alkyl sulfates, alkyl ethoxy sulfates, fatty oleoyl glycerol sulfates, sulfates of ethylene oxide alkylphenol, sulfates of acyl-N- (C1-C4 alkyl) of C5-C17 and -N- (hydroxyalkyl of C1-C2) glucamine and sulfates of alkylpolysaccharides, such as the alkylpolyglucoside sulfates (the non-sulphonated non-ionic compounds are described herein). The alkyl sulfate surfactants are preferably selected from linear and branched primary C9-C22 alkyl sulfates, more preferably C11-C15 branched chain alkyl sulphates and C ?2-C14 straight chain alkyl sulphates. The alkyl ethoxy sulfate surfactants are preferably selected from the group comprising C 0 -C 8 alkyl sulfates which have been ethoxylated with 0.5 to 50 moles of ethylene oxide per molecule. More preferably, the alkylethylsulfate surfactant is a C 1 -C 8 alkyl sulfate most preferred of Cn-C 15 which has been ethoxylated with 0.5 to 7, preferably 1 to 5 moles of ethylene oxide per molecule .
Sulfonate anionic surface active agent Sulfonate anionic surface active agents suitable for used herein include the salts of linear or branched C5-C2 alkyl benzene sulfonates, alkyl ester sulphonates, in particular, methyl ester sulfonates, primary or secondary C6-C22 alkane sulphonates, C6-olefin sulphonates C24 sulfonated polycarboxylic acids, alkyl glycerol sulfonates, fatty acyl glycerol sulfonates, fatty oleyl glycerol sulfonates and mixtures thereof.
Anionic carboxylate surfactant Suitable anionic carboxylate surfactants include the alkyl ethoxy carboxylates, the alkyl polyethoxy poocarboxylate surfactants and the soaps ('alkylcarboxyls'), especially certain secondary soaps as described herein. Suitable alkylethoxycarboxylates include those of the formula RO (CH 2 CH 2 O) xCH 2 C00"M +, wherein R is a C 6 -C 8 alkyl group, x ranges from 0 to 10 and the ethoxylate distribution is such that, with respect to weight , the amount of material where x is 0 is less than 20% and M is a cation Suitable alkyl polyethoxy polycarboxylate surfactants include those of the formula RO- (CHRrCHR2-0) x -R3, wherein R is a alkyl group of C6-C? 8, x ranges from 1 to 25, Ri and R2 are selected from the group comprising hydrogen, methyl acid radical, succinic acid radical, hydroxysuccinic acid radical and mixtures thereof, and R3 is selected from the group comprising hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon with between 1 and 8 carbon atoms and mixtures thereof.
Suitable soap surfactants include the surfactant agents of secondary soaps that contain a carboxyl unit connected to a secondary carbon. The preferred secondary soap surfactants for use herein are water-soluble members, selected from the group comprising the water-soluble salts of 2-methyl-1-undecanoic acid, 2-ethyl-1-decanoic acid, 2- propyl-1 -nonanoic acid, 2-butyl-1-octanoic acid and 2-pentyl-1-heptanoic acid. Certain soaps can also be included as suds suppressors.
Alkali metal sarcosinate surfactant agent Other suitable anionic surfactants are the alkali metal sarcosinates of the formula R-CON (R1) CH2COOM, wherein R is a linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl group of C5-C17) R1 is a group C -? - C alkyl and M is an alkali metal ion. Preferred examples are myristyl or oleoylmethyl sarcosinates in the form of their sodium salts.
Cationic Surfactant Another preferred surfactant of the detergent composition of the invention is a cationic surfactant which may preferably be present on a scale from 0.1% to 60% by weight of the composition or particle, more preferably 0.4% to 20%, even more preferred 0. 5% to 5% by weight of the composition.
When present, the ratio of the anionic surfactant to the cationic surfactant is preferably from 35: 1 to 1: 3, more preferably from 15: 1 to 1: 1 and even more preferably from 10: 1 to 1: 1. Preferably, the cationic surfactant is selected from the group comprising ester cationic surfactants, cationic mono-alkoxylated amine surfactants, cationic bis-alkoxylated amine surfactants and mixtures thereof.
Cationic mono-alkoxylated amine surfactants The mono-acylated amine cationic surfactant for use herein has the general formula: wherein R1 is an alkyl or alkenyl portion with from about 6 to about 18 carbon atoms, preferably from 6 to about 16 carbon atoms, more preferably from about 6 to about 11 carbon atoms; R2 and R3 are independently alkyl groups comprising from one to about three carbon atoms, preferably methyl; R4 is selected from hydrogen (preferred), methyl and ethyl, X "is an anion such as chloride, bromide, methyl sulfate, sulfate or the like, to provide electrical neutrality; A is selected from CrC4 alkoxy, especially ethoxy (i.e., -CH2CH2O-), propoxy, butoxy and mixtures thereof; and p is between 1 and about 30, preferably from 1 to about 15, most preferably, from 1 to about 8. The highly preferred mono-alkoxylated amine cationic surfactants for use herein are of the formula: wherein R1 is C6-C8 hydrocarbyl and mixtures thereof, preferably C6-C4, especially C6-Cn alkyl, preferably C8 and C10 alkyl, and X is any convenient anion to provide equilibrium load, preferably, chloride or bromide. As indicated, compounds of the above type include those in which the ethoxy (CH2CH2O) (EO) units are replaced with butoxy, isopropoxy [CH (CH3) CH2O] and units of [CH2CH (CH30] (-Pr) or units of n-propoxy (Pr) or mixtures of units of EO and / or Pr and / or i-Pr.
Cationic surfactant of bis-alkoxylated amine The cationic surfactant of bis-alkoxylated amine for use herein has the general formula: wherein R1 is an alkyl or alkenyl portion with about 6 to about 18 carbon atoms, preferably with 6 to about 16 carbon atoms, more preferably with about 6 to about 11 carbon atoms, even more preferably, with about 8 to about 10 carbon atoms; R2 is an alkyl group comprising one to three carbon atoms, preferably methyl; R3 and R4 can vary independently and are selected from hydrogen (preferred), methyl and ethyl, X "is an anion such as chloride, bromide, methyl sulfate, sulfate or the like, suitable for providing electrical neutrality. independently vary and are selected from Cr C4 alkoxy, especially ethoxy (i.e., -CH2CH2O-), propoxy, butoxy and mixtures thereof, p is from 1 to about 30, preferably from 1 to about 4 and q is from 1 to about 30, preferably from 1 to about 4 and most preferably, both p and q are 1. The highly preferred cationic bis-alkoxylated amine surfactants for use herein are of the formula: wherein R1 is Cβ-Ciß hydrocarbyl and mixtures thereof, preferably C6, C8, C10, C12, C14 alkyl, and mixtures thereof. X is any suitable anion to provide charge equilibrium, chloride preference. In relation to the cationic bis-alkoxylated amine structure mentioned above, because in a preferred compound, R is derived from fatty acids with a C12-C14 alkyl fraction (from coconut), R2 is methyl and ApR3 and A'qR4 are monoethoxy. Other cationic bis-alkoxylated amine surfactants useful herein include compounds of the formula: wherein R 1 is C 6 -C 8 hydrocarbyl, preferably alkyl C6-Ci4, p is independently from 1 to about 3 and q is from 1 to about 3, R2 is C1-C3 alkyl, preferably methyl, and X is an anion, especially chloride or bromide. Other compounds of the above type include those in which the ethoxy (CH2CH2O) (EO) units are replaced with butoxy (Bu), isopropoxy [CH (CH3) CH2O] and units of [CH2CH (CH3O] (-Pr) or units of n-propoxy (Pr) or mixtures of units of EO and / or Pr and / or i-Pr.
Amphoteric Surfactant Amphoteric surfactants suitable for use herein include amine oxide surfactants and alkylamphocarboxylic acids.
Suitable amine oxides include those compounds of the formula R3 (OR4) xN ° (R5) 2, wherein R3 is selected from an alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, acylamidopropyl and alkylphenyl group, or mixtures thereof, comprising between 8 and 26 atoms of carbon; R 4 is an alkylene or hydroxyalkylene group comprising 2 to 3 carbon atoms, or mixtures thereof; x is between 0 and 5, preferably between 0 and 3; and each R 5 is an alkyl or hydroxyalkyl group comprising between 1 and 3, or a polyethylene oxide group comprising between 1 and 3 ethylene oxide groups. Preference is given to the C 8 -C 8 alkyldimethylamine oxide and the C 8 -C 8 acylamido alkyldimethylamine oxide. A suitable examples of an alkylamphecarboxylic acid is concentrated Miranol (TM) C2M manufactured by Miranol, Inc., Dayton, New Jersey.
Zwitterionic Surfactant Zwitterionic surfactants can also be included in the composition of the invention. These surfactants can be described, in general terms, as derivatives of secondary and tertiary amines, derivatives of heterocyclic secondary and tertiary amines or derivatives of quaternary ammonium compounds, quaternary phosphonium or tertiary sulfonium. The betaine and sultaine surfactants are examples of zwitterionic surfactants that can be used herein. The right betaines are those compounds of the formula R (R ') 2N + R 2 COO', wherein R is a C 6 -C 8 hydrocarbyl group, each R 1 is typically C 1 -C 3 alkyl, and R 2 is a C 1 -C 5 hydrocarbyl group. Preferred betaines are C12-C18 dimethylammonium hexanoate and C10-C18 acylamidopropan (or ethane) dimethyl (or diethyl) betaines. Complex betaine surfactants are also suitable for use herein.
Water Soluble Builder The detergent composition of the invention may preferably comprise a water soluble builder agent, typically present on a scale from 0% to 36% by weight, preferably from 1% to 35% by weight, more preferably from 10% to 35%, even more preferred, from 12% to 30% by weight of the composition or particle. Preferably, the water-soluble builder compound is an alkali metal or alkaline earth phosphate salt present on the scale already described. Other typical water-soluble builders include the water-soluble monomeric polycarboxylates, or their acid forms, homo- or copolymeric polycarboxylic acids or their salts, wherein the polycarboxylic acid comprises at least two carboxylic radicals separated from each other by no more than two carbon atoms, borates, phosphates and mixtures of any of the above.
The carboxylate or polycarboxylate builder may be of the monomeric or oligomeric type although, for reasons of cost and performance, monomeric polycarboxylates are generally preferred. Suitable carboxylates containing a carboxy group include the water soluble salts of lactic acid, glycolic acid and ether derivatives thereof. Polycarboxylates comprising two carboxy groups include the water-soluble salts of succinic acid, malonic acid, (ethylenedioxy) diacetic acid, maleic acid, digiolic acid, tartaric acid, tartronic acid and fumaric acid, as well as ether carboxylates and carboxylates of sulfinyl. Polycarboxylates comprising three carboxy groups include, in particular, water-soluble citrates, acitronates and citraconates, as well as succinate derivatives such as the carboxymethyloxysuccinates described in British Patent No. 1,379,241, the lactoxysuccinates which are described in British Patent No. 1, 389,732 and the aminosuccinates described in the Netherlands application 7205873, and oxypolycarboxylate materials such as 2-oxa-1,1,3-propane tricaboxylates which are described in British Patent No. 1, 387,447. . Polycarboxylates comprising four carboxy groups include the oxydisuccinates described in British Patent No. 1, 261, 8219, 1,1, 2,2-ethane tetracarboxylates, 1,1,2,2-propane tetracarboxylates. and the 1,1,2,3-ethane tetracarboxylates. Polycarboxylates comprising the sulfo substituent include the sulosuccinate derivatives which are described in British Patents No. 1,398,421 and 1,398,422 and in the patent of E.U.A. No. 3,936,448, and the sulfonated pyrolyzed citrates which are described in British Patent No. 1, 439,000. Preferred polycarboxylates are hydroxycarboxylates comprising up to three carboxy groups per molecule, more particularly citrates. Borate builders, as well as builders that comprise borate-forming materials that can produce borate during detergent storage or washing conditions, are detergency builders useful in the present. Suitable examples of water-soluble phosphate builders are the alkali metal tripolyphosphates, sodium pyrophosphate, potassium and ammonium, sodium potassium orthophosphate, sodium polymetate / phosphate wherein the degree of polymerization ranges from about 6 to 21. , and salts of phytic acid.
Partially soluble or insoluble builder agent The detergent composition of the invention may comprise a builder agent that is partially soluble or insoluble in water. Examples of detergency builders that are largely insoluble in water include sodium aluminosilicates. Suitable aluminosilicate zeolites have the cell unit formula Naz [(AI02) z (Si? 2) y]. XH20, wherein z and y are at least 6; the molar ratio between z and y is between 1.0 and 0.5 and x is at least 5, preferably between 7.5 and 276, more preferably between 10 and 264. The aluminosilicate material is in its hydrated form and is preferably crystalline, comprising between 10% and 28%, most preferred between 18% and 22% of water in bound form. The aluminosilicate zeolites can be natural materials, but are derived, preferably synthetically. Synthetic crystalline aluminosilicate ion exchange materials are available under the names Zeolite A, Zeolite B, Zeolite P, Zeolite X, Zeolite HS and mixtures thereof. Zeolite A has the formula: Na12 [Al? 2) i2 (Si? 2) i2]. XH20 where x is between 20 and 30, especially 27. Zeolite X has the formula Na86 [(AI02) 86 (S02) )? o6] .276 HzO. The silicates with crystalline layers preferred for use herein have the general formula: NaMSix02x +? And H20 where M is sodium or hydrogen, x is a number between 1.9 and 4 and y is a number between 0 and 20. The sodium silicates of Crystalline layers of this type are described in EP-A-0164514 and methods for their preparation are described in DE-A-3417649 and DE-A-3742043. In the present, x, in the above general formula, preferably has a value of 2, 3 or 4 and is preferably 2. The most preferred material is d-Na2S205, available from Hoechst AG as NaSKS- 6 Bleach activator The components according to the present invention and / or the detergent compositions herein preferably comprise a bleach activator, preferably an organic peroxyacid bleach precursor. It may be preferable that the composition comprises at least two peroxy acid bleach precursors, preferably, at least one hydrophobic peroxyacid bleach precursor and at least one peroxy hydrophilic acid bleach precursor, as defined herein . The production of the organic peroxyacid then occurs by an in situ reaction of the precursor with a source of hydrogen pero. The bleach activator can, alternatively or additionally, comprise a bleaching of preformed peroxy acid. It is preferred that the bleach activator be present in a particulate component in the component or compositions herein. It may be preferable that (..) be present as a separate mixed particle. Alternatively, the bleach activator, or part thereof, may be present in the base detergent particle. Preferably, at least one of the bleach activators, preferably a peroxy bleach precursor, is present in a particulate component with an average particle size, by weight, of 600 microns to 1400 microns, preferably 700. microns to 1100 microns. Most preferably, all activators are present in one or more particulate components that have the weighted average particle size specified. For this, it may be preferable that at least 80%, preferably at least 90% or even at least 95% or even substantially 100% of the component or components comprise the bleach activator with a size of particle from 300 microns to 1700 microns, preferably from 425 microns to 1400 microns. The peroxy hydrophobic acid bleach precursor preferably comprises a compound with an oxy-benzenesulfinate group, preferably NOBS, DOBS, LOBS and / or NACA-OBS, as described herein. The peroxy hydrophilic acid bleach precursor preferably comprises TAED, as described herein.
Organic Peroxyacid Bleach System The detergent composition of the invention preferably comprises an organic peroxyacid precursor. The production of the organic peroxyacid can be carried out by an in situ reaction of said precursor with the source of percarbonate. In an alternative preferred embodiment, an organic peroxyacid preformed directly into the composition is uncoated.
Peroxyacid blanket precursor Peroxyacid bleach precursors are compounds that react with hydrogen peroxide in a perhydrolysis reaction to produce a peroxyacid. In general, peroxyacid bleach precursors can be represented as: OR II X - C - L wherein L is a leaving group and X is substantially any functionality, such that with perhydrolysis the structure of the peroxyacid produced is: OR II X - C - OOH Suitable peroxyacid bleach precursors typically contain one or more N- or O-acyl groups. These precursors can be selected from a wide range of classes. Suitable classes include anhydrides, esters, imides, lactams and acylated derivatives of imidazoles and oximes. Examples of useful materials within these classes are described in GB-A-1586789. Appropriate esters are described in GB-A-836988, 864798, 1147871, 2143231 and EP-A-0170386.
Outgoing groups The outgoing group, hereafter referred to as "Group L", must be sufficiently reactive so that the perhydrolysis reaction occurs within the optimum time frame (ie, a wash cycle) However, if L is too reactive, it will be It is difficult to stabilize this activator for use in a bleaching composition.The preferred L groups are selected from the group consisting of: R3 and I -0-CH = C-CH = CH2 - 0-CH = C-CH = CH2 and mixtures thereof, wherein: R1 is an alkyl, aryl or alkaryl group comprising between 1 and 14 carbon atoms; R3 is an alkyl chain comprising between 1 and 8 carbon atoms; R4 is H or R3 and Y is H or a solubilizing group. Any of R1, R3 and R4 can be substituted with substantially any functional group, including, for example, alkyl, hydroxy, alkoxy, halogen, amine, nitrosyl, amide and ammonium or alkylammonium groups. The preferred solubilizing groups are -S03"M +, -C02" M +, SO "M +, -N ^ R3) ^" and 0 <1. --N (R3) 3 and, more preferably, -S03"M + and -C02" M +, wherein R3 is an alkyl chain comprising between 1 and 4 carbon atoms; M is a cation that provides solubility to the bleach activator and X is an anion that provides solubility to the bleach activator. Preferably, M is an alkali metal, ammonium or an ammonium substituted cation, with sodium and potassium being most preferred, and X is a halide, hydroxide, methylisulfate or acetate anion.
Blaneueo precursors of alkylpercarboxylic acid The bleach precursors of alkylpercarboxylic acid form percarboxylic acids by perhydrolysis. Preferred precursors of this type provide peracetic acid through perhydrolysis. Typical alkylpercaboxylic precursor compounds of the imide type include the N-N, N 1 N 1 -tetraacetylated alkylene diamines, in wherein the alkylene group contains from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, particularly those compounds wherein the alkylene group contains 1, 2 and 6 carbon atoms. The tetraacetylethylene diamine (TAED) is of particular preference. Preferably, the TAED is not present in the agglomerated particle of the present invention, but preferably present in the detergent composition, the particle comprising. Other alkylpercarboxylic acid precursors include 3,5,5-trimethylhexanoyloxybenzene sulfonate (so-NOBS), sodium nonanoyloxybenzene sulfonate (NOBS), sodium acetoxybenzene sulfonate (ABS) and pentaacetylglucose. The detergent composition preferably comprises from 0.1% to 2%, more preferably from 0.1% to 1.5%, even more preferably, from 0.2% to 1.0%, even more preferably, from 0.2% to 0.6% by weight of TAED. The detergent composition comprises, preferably, from 0.1% to 4%, more preferably from 0.3% to 3%, even more preferably, from 0.5% to 2%, even more preferably, from 0.6% to 1.3% by weight of NOBS. The detergent composition can also comprise a combination of NOBS and TAED, present in the scales described above.
Amide-substituted alkylperoxy acid ursors Amide-substituted alkylperoxy acid ursor compounds are suitable herein, including those of the following general formula: R1 N - R2 - C R1 _ N - C - R2 II O R5 or R i O wherein R1 is an alkyl group with between 1 and 14 carbon atoms; R2 is an alkylene group with between 1 and 14 carbon atoms and R5 is H or an alkyl group with between 1 and 10 carbon atoms and L can be substantially any leaving group. Amide-substituted bleach activating compounds of this type are described in EP-A-0170386.
Perbenzoic acid ursor Perbenzoic acid ursor compounds provide perbenzoic acid through perhydrolysis. Suitable O-acylated perbenzoic acid ursor compounds include the substituted or unsubstituted benzoyloxybenzene sulphonates and the benzoylation products of sorbitol, glucose and all saccharides with benzoylating agents, and those of imide type including N-benzoylsuccinimide, tetrabenzoylethylenediamine and the ureas substituted with N-benzoyl. Suitable imidazole perbenzoic acid ursors include N- benzoyl imidazole and N-benzoyl benzimidazole. Other perbenzoic acid ursors containing useful N-acyl groups include N-benzoylpyrrolidone, dibenzoyltaurine and benzoyl pyrglutamic acid.
Cationic Peroxyacid ursors Cationic peroxyacid ursor compounds produce cationic peroxyacids through perhydrolysis. Typically, cationic peroxyacid ursors are formed by substituting the peroxyacid part of an appropriate peroxyacid ursor compound with a positively charged functional group, such as an ammonium or alkylammonium group, erably an ethyl or methylammonium group. Cationic peroxyacid ursors are typically ent in solid detergent compositions as a salt with a suitable anion, such as, for example, a halide ion. The peroxyacid ursor compound to be cationically substituted may be a perbenzoic acid ursor compound or a substituted derivative thereof, as described above. Alternatively, the peroxyacid ursor compound may be an alkylpercarboxylic acid ursor compound or an amide substituted alkylperoxy acid ursor, as described below. Cationic peroxyacid ursors are described in the U.S. Patents. No. 4,904,406; 4,751, 015; 4,988,451; 4,397,757; 5,269,962; 5,127,852; 5,093,022; 5,106,528; British Patent No. 1, 382.594; European patents No. 475,512; 458,396 and 284,292 and in JP87-318,332. . Examples of erred cationic peroxyacid ursors are described in U.S. Patent Application No. 9407944.9 and U.S. Patent Applications. No. 08/298903, 08/298650, 08/298904 and 08/298906. Suitable cationic peroxyacid ursors include any of the alkyl or benzoyloxybenzene sulfonates substituted with ammonium or alkylammonium, N-acylated caprolactams and benzoyl peroxides of monobenzoyltetraacetylglucose. erred cationic peroxyacid ursors of the N-acylated caprolactam class include the trialkyl ammonium methylene benzoyl caprolactams and the ammonium methylene alkyl caprolactams.
Benzoxazine Organic Peroxyacid ursors Benzoxazine-type ursor compounds are also suitable, as described, for example, in EP-A-332,294 and EP-A-482,807, particularly those of the formula: wherein R is H, alkyl, alkylaryl, aryl or arylalkyl. ormed organic peroxyacid The organic peroxyacid bleach system may comprise a ormed organic peroxyacid. A erred class of organic peroxyacid compounds are the amide substituted compounds of the following general formulas: R1 - C - N - R2 - C - OOH R1 - N - C - R2 OOH II I "II O R ° or R5 O O wherein R1 is an alkyl, aryl or alkaryl group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms, R2 is an alkylene, arylene and alkaryl group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms and R5 is H or an alkyl, aryl or alkaryl group with between 1 and 10 carbon atoms. Amide-substituted organic peroxyacid compounds of this type are described in EP-A-0170386. Other organic peroxyacids include diacyl and tetraacyl peroxides, especially diperoxydecanedioic acid, diperoxytetradecanedioic acid and diperoxyhexadecanedioic acid. The mono- and diperazelaic acid, mono- and dipperbrasyl acid and N-phthaloylaminoperoxycaproic acid are also useful herein.
Peroxide source Inorganic perhydrate salts are a preferred source of peroxide. Preferably, these salts are present on a scale of 0. 01% to 50% by weight, more preferably, from 0.5% to 30% by weight of the composition or component. Examples of inorganic perhydrate salts include perborate, percarbonate, perphosphate, persulfate and persilicate salts. Normally, the inorganic perhydrate salts are alkali metal salts. The inorganic perhydrate salt can be included as the crystalline solid without additional protection. However, for certain perhydrate salts, preferred embodiments of such granular compositions use a coated form of the material that provides better storage stability for the perhydrate salt in the granular product. Suitable coatings comprise inorganic salts such as alkali metal silicate, carbonate or borate salts or mixtures thereof, or organic materials such as wax, oils or fatty soaps. Sodium perborate is a preferred perhydrate salt and can be in the form of the monohydrate of the nominal formula NaB02H202 or the tetrahydrate NaB02H2? 2.3H20. Alkali metal percarbonates, particularly sodium percarbonate, are the preferred perhydrates herein. Sodium percarbonate is an addition compound with the formula corresponding to 2Na2C03.3H2? 2, and is commercially available as a crystalline solid.
Potassium peroximonopersulfate is another inorganic perhydrate salt that can be used in the detergent compositions herein.
Heavy metal ion chelating or sequestering agents The detergent composition of the invention, or any detergent component included in the detergent composition of the invention, preferably comprises an optional detergent ingredient, a chelating agent or a heavy metal ion sequestrant . Heavy metal ion sequester refers to components that act to sequester (chelate) heavy metal ions. These components may also have calcium and magnesium chelating activity, but preferably show selectivity to bind heavy metal ions such as iron, manganese and copper. Heavy metal ion sequestrants are generally present in the range of 0.05% to 2%, preferably from 0.1% to 1.5%, most preferably even from 0.25% to 1.2% and even more preferred, from 0.5% to 1% by weight of the composition. Heavy metal ion sequestrants suitable for use herein include organic phosphonates, such as aminoalkylene poly (alkylene phosphonates), alkali metal ethan-1-hydroxy bisphosphonates, and nitrilotrimethylene phosphonates.
Among the above species, diethylene triamine penta (methylene phosphonate), ethylene diamine tri (methylene phosphonate), hexamethylene diamine tetra (methylene phosphonate) and hydroxy ethylene-1,1-diphosphonate are preferred. Another heavy metal ion sequestrant suitable for use herein includes nitrilotriacetic acid and polyaminocarboxylic acids such as ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, ethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid., ethylenediamine disuccinic acid, ethylenediaminediglutaric acid, 2-hydroxypropylenediamine disuccinic acid or any of its salts. Of particular preference is ethylene diamine N, N'-disuccinic acid (EDDS) or the alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, ammonium or substituted ammonium salts thereof, or mixtures thereof. Other heavy metal ion sequestrants for use herein are iminodiacetic acid derivatives such as 2-hydroxyethyldiacetic acid or glyceryliminodiacetic acid, which are described in EP-A-317,542 and EP-A-399,133. The iminodiacetic acid-N-2-hydroxypropyl sulfonic acid and aspartic acid-N-carboxymethyl-N-2-hydroxypropyl-3-sulfonic acid sequestrants which are described in EP-A-516,102 are also useful herein. The ablators of ß-alanine-N, N'-diacetic acid, aspartic acid - N, N'-diacetic acid, aspartic acid - N-monoacetic acid and iminodisuccinic acid described in EP-A-509,382 are also suitable . EP-A-476,257 describes suitable amino-based scavengers. EP-A-510,332 describes hijackers suitable collagen, keratin or casein derivatives. EP-A-528,850 discloses an appropriate acid-alkyliminodiacetic scavenger. The dipicolinic acid and 2-phosphonobutan-1, 2,4-tricarboxylic acid are also suitable. The glycinamide-N-disuccinic acid (GADS), ethylenediamine-N, N'-diglutaric acid (EDDG) and 2-hydroxypropylenediamine-N, N'-disuccinic acid (HPDDS) are also suitable.
Enzymes Another preferred optional detergent ingredient useful in the detergent composition of the invention, or any detergent component included in the detergent composition of the invention, is one or more additional enzymes. Additional preferred enzyme materials include the commercially available lipases, cutinases, amylases, neutral and alkaline proteases, esterases, cellulases, pectinases, lactases and peroxidases, which are conventionally included in the detergent compositions. The appropriate enzymes are explained in the patents of E.U.A. No. 3,519,570 and 3,533,139. Preferred commercially available protease enzymes include those that are distributed under the trade names Alcalase, Savinase, Primase, Durazym and Esperase by Novo Industries A / S (Denmark), those distributed under the trade names Maxatase, Maxacal and Maxapem by Gist-Brocades, those distributed by Genencor International and those distributed under the trade name Opticlean and Optimase by Solvay Encimes. The protease enzyme can be included in the compositions according to the invention on a scale of 0.0001% to 4% active enzyme by weight of the composition. Preferred amylases include, for example, α-amylases obtained from a special strain of B-licheniformis, which is described in greater detail in GB-1, 269,839 (Novo). Preferred commercially available amylases include, for example, those distributed under the tradename Rapidase by Gist-Brocades and those distributed under the tradename Termamyl and BAN by Novo Industries A / S. The amylase enzyme can be incorporated into the composition according to the invention on a scale from 0.0001% to 2% active enzyme by weight of the composition. The lipolytic enzyme can be present in active lipolytic enzyme scales of 0.0001% to 10% by weight of the particle, preferably from 0.001% to 3% by weight of the composition, more preferably, from 0.001% to 0.5% by weight of the composition. The lipase can be of fungal or bacterial origin, obtained, for example, from a strain that produces lipase from Humicola sp., Thermomvces sp., Pseudomonas sp., Including Pseudomonas pseudoalcalioenes or Pseudomas fluorescens. The lipase of chemically or genetically modified mutants of these strains are also useful in the I presented. A preferred lipase is derived from Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes which is described in the European patent granted EP-B-0218272. Another preferred lipase herein is obtained by cloning the Humicola lanuginosa gene and expressing the gene in Aspergillus oryza, as a host, as described in European patent application EP-A-0258 068, which is commercially available from Novo Industries A / S, Bagsvaerd, Denmark, with the trade name Lipolasa. This lipase is also described in the US patent. No. 4,810,414, Huge-Jensen et al., Issued March 7, 1989.
Organic polymeric compound The organic polymeric compounds, other than the polymeric thickeners of the invention that have already been described, are preferred additional detergent ingredients of the detergent composition of the invention, or any component included in the detergent composition of the invention, and are , preferably, present as components of the particulate components where they can act so as to bind the particulate component. For example, useful additional polymers are polymers that act as dispersants and anti-redeposition and soil suspending agents in detergent compositions, including high molecular weight organic polymeric compounds which are described herein as clay flocculating agents.
The organic polymeric compound is typically included in the detergent compositions of the invention on a scale from 0.1% to 50% by weight of the particle, preferably from 0.5% to 25%, most preferably from 1% to 15% by weight of the composition. Examples of organic polymeric compounds include organic homo- or co-polymeric organic polycarboxylic acids soluble in water or their salts wherein the polycarboxylic acid comprises at least two carboxyl radicals separated from each other by not more than two carbon atoms. Polymers of the latter type are described in GB-A-1, 596,756. Examples of such salts are polyacrylates with a mass weight of 2000-5000 and their copolymers with maleic anhydride, such copolymers have a molecular weight of 20,000 to 100,000, especially 40,000 to 80,000. The polyamino compounds are useful herein, including those derived from aspartic acid such as those described in EP-A-305282, EP-A-305283 and EP-A-351629. Tefolimers comprising monomer units selected from maleic acid, acrylic acid, polyaspartic acid and vinyl alcohol, particularly those with an average molecular weight of 5,000 to 10,000, are also suitable herein. Other organic polymeric compounds, suitable for incubating in the detergent compositions herein, include low molecular weight cellulose derivatives (as defined by previous in the paragraphs of thickeners), such as methylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose and hydroxyethylcellulose. Another organic compound, which is a preferred clay dispersing / anti-redeposition agent, for use herein, may be the ethoxylated cationic monoamines and dlamines of the formula: wherein X is a nonionic group selected from the group including H, alkyl or hydroxyalkyl ether or C4 alkyl hydroxyalkyl groups, and mixtures thereof, a is between 0 and 20, preferably between 0 and 4 (eg, ethylene , propylene, hexamethylene), b is 1 or 0; for cationic monoamines (b = 0), n is at least 16, with a typical scale of 20 to 35; for cationic diamines (b = 1), n is at least 12 with a typical scale of about 12 to about 42. Other dispersing / anti-redeposition agents to be used herein are described in EP-B-011965 and US 4,659,802 and US 4,664,848.
Foam suppression system The detergent composition preferably comprises a foam suppressant on a scale of less than 10%, preferably between 0. 001% and 10%, more preferably between 0.01% and 8%, even more preferably between 0.05% and 5% by weight of the composition. Preferably, the foam suppressant is a soap, paraffin, wax or a combination thereof. If the foam suppressor is a foam suppressing silicone, then the detergent composition preferably comprises between 0.005% and 0.5% by weight of a foam suppressor chair. Suitable foam suppressor systems for use herein may comprise substantially any known antifoam compound, including, for example, anti-silicone foam compounds and 2-alkyl alkanol anti-foam compounds. "Anti-foam compound" refers to any compound or mixture of compounds that act in such a way as to decrease the foaming produced by a solution of the detergent composition, particularly when that solution is stirred. Particularly preferred anti-foam compounds for use herein are silicone anti-foam compounds which are defined herein as any anti-foam compound that includes a silicone component. Such silicone anti-foam compounds typically comprise a silica component. The term "silicone", as used herein, and generally throughout the industry, encompasses a variety of relatively high molecular weight polymers containing siloxane units and hydrocarbyl groups of different types. The preferred silicone anti-foam compounds are the siloxanes, particularly the polydimethylsiloxanes with trimethylsilyl and blocking units. Preferably, the composition comprises between 0.005% and 0.5% by weight of a foam suppressing silicone. Other suitable anti-foam compounds include the monocarboxylic fatty acids and their soluble salts. These materials are described in the patent of E.U.A. No. 2,954,347, issued September 27, 1960 to Wayne St. John. The monocarboxylic fatty acids and their salts, to be used as a foam suppressant, typically have hydrocarbyl chains with 10 to 24 carbon atoms, preferably 12 to 18 carbon atoms. Suitable salts include the alkali metal salts such as sodium, potassium and lithium salts and ammonium and alkanolammonium salts. Other suitable anti-foam compounds include, for example, high molecular weight fatty esters (eg, fatty acid triglycerides), fatty acid esters of monovalent alcohols, aliphatic C18-C40 ketones (eg, stearone), N-alkylated aminotriazines , as tri- to hexaalkylmelamines or di- to tetraalkyldiaminclortriazines formed as cyanuric chloride products with two or three moles of a primary or secondary amine comprising between 1 and 24 carbon atoms, propylene oxide, bis-stearic acid amide and phosphates of di-alkylene metal mono-stearyl (eg, sodium, potassium, lithium) and phosphate esters. A preferred foam suppression system comprises: (a) an anti-foam compound, preferably a silicone anti-foam compound, more preferably, a silicone anti-foam compound which comprises in combination: (i) polydimethylsiloxane, on a scale of 50% to 99%, preferably from 75% to 95% by weight of the silicone anti-foam composition and (ii) silica, on a scale of 1% to 50%, preferably from 5% to 25% by weight of the anti-foam composition; wherein said anti-silica foam / silicone compound is incorporated in a scale of less than 5%, preferably from 0.01% to 5%, more preferably from 0.05% to 4%, even more preferably, from 0.1% to 3% by weight. (b) A dispersant compound which, more preferably, comprises a silicone glycol tracer copolymer with a polyoxyalkylene content of 72-78% and a ratio of ethylene oxide to propylene oxide of 1: 0.9 to 1: 1.1, on a scale of less than 5%, preferably from 0.01% to 5%, more preferably from 0.05% to 4%, even more preferred, from 0.1% to 3% by weight; a particularly preferred silicone glycol tracer copolymer of this type is DC = 544, commercially available from DOW Corning under the tradename DC0544; (c) an inert carrier fluid compound which, more preferably, comprises an ethoxylated alcohol of C? B-C? 8 with an ethoxylation degree of from 5 to 30, preferably from 8 to 15, on a scale of less than 5%, preferably from 0.01% to 5%, more preferably from 0.05% to 4%, even more preferred, from 0.1% to 3% by weight. A highly preferred particulate foam suppression system is described in EP-A-0210731 and comprises a silicone anti-foam compound and an organic carrier material with a melting point in the range of 50 ° C to 85 ° C, wherein the organic carrier material comprises a monoester of glycerol and a fatty acid with a carbon chain including between 12 and 20 carbon atoms. EP-A-0210721 discloses other preferred particulate foam suppression systems wherein the organic carrier material is an acid or fatty alcohol with a carbon chain that includes between 12 and 20 carbon atoms, or a mixture thereof, with a melting point of 45 ° C to 80 ° C.
Polymeric dye transfer inhibiting agents The detergent composition of the invention may also comprise between 0.01% and 10%, preferably between 0.05% and 0.5% by weight of polymeric dye transfer inhibiting agents. These polymeric dye transfer inhibiting agents are preferably selected from polyamine N-oxide polymers, copolymers of N-vinylpyrrolidone and N-vinylimidazole, polyvinylpyrrolidone polymers or combinations thereof. a) Polyamine N-oxide polymers The polyamine N-oxide polymers suitable for use herein contain units of the following structural formula: p (l) Ax R where P is a polymerizable unit and »O O O II II II A is NC, CO, C, -O-, -S-, -N-; X is O or 1; R are aliphatic, aliphatic, ethoxylated, aromatic, heterocyclic or alicyclic groups, or any combination thereof, to which the nitrogen of the N-O group can be attached or where the nitrogen of the N-O group is part of these groups. The N-O group can be represented by the following general structures: wherein Ri, R2 and R3 are aliphatic groups, aromatic, heterocyclic or alicyclic groups or combinations thereof, xy / oyy / oz is 0 or 1 and wherein the nitrogen of the group NO can be attached or wherein the nitrogen of the group NO is part of these groups. The N-O group can be part of the polymerizable unit (P) or can be attached to the polymeric backbone or a combination of both. Suitable polyamine N-oxides wherein the N-O group forms part of the polymerizable unit comprise polyamine N-oxides wherein R is selected from aliphatic, aromatic, alicyclic or heterocyclic groups. A class of said polyamine N-oxides comprises the group of polyamine N-oxides wherein the nitrogen of the NO group is part of the R group. The preferred polyamine N-oxides are those wherein R is a heterocyclic group such as pyrridine , pyrrole, imidazole, pyrrolidine, piperidine, quinoline, acridine and derivatives thereof. Polyamine N-oxides can be obtained at almost any degree of polymerization. The degree of polymerization is not critical as long as the material has the desired water solubility and dye suspension potency. Typically, the average molecular weight is on the scale of 500 to 1,000,000. b) Copolymers of N-vinylpyrrolidone and N-vinylimidazole Suitable herein are the copolymers of N-vinylimidazole and N-vinylpyrrolidone with an average molecular weight in the range of 5,000 to 50,000. Preferred copolymers have a molar ratio between N-vinylimidazole and N-vinylpyrrolidone from 1 to 0.2. c) Polyvinylpyrrolidone The detergent composition of the invention can also use polyvinylpyrrolidone ("PVP") with an average molecular weight of between 2,500 and 400,000. Suitable polyvinyl pyrrolidones are commercially available from ISP Coforation, New York, NY, and Montreal, Canada under the product names PVP K-15 (viscosity molecular weight of 10,000), PVP K-30 (average molecular weight of 40,000), PVP K-60 (average molecular weight of 160,000) and PVP K-90 (average molecular weight of 360,000). PVP K-15 is also available in ISP Coforation. Other suitable polyvinyl pyrrolidones, which are commercially available in BASF Co-Operation, include Sokalan HP 165 and Sokalan HP 12. d) Polyvinyloxazolidone The detergent composition of the invention can also use polyvinyloxazolidones as polymeric dye transfer inhibiting agents. Said polyvinyloxazolidones have an average molecular weight of between 2,500 and 400,000. e) Polyvinylimidazole The detergent composition of the invention can also use polyvinylimidazole as a polymeric dye transfer inhibiting agent. Said polyvinylimidazoles preferably have an average molecular weight of between 2,500 and 400,000.
. Optical brightener The detergent composition of the invention may optionally comprise between 0.005% and 5% by weight of certain types of hydrophilic optical brighteners. The optical brighteners useful herein include those of the structural formula: wherein R1 is selected from anilino, N-2-bis-hydroxyethyl and NH-2-hydroxyethyl; R2 is selected from N-2-bis-hydroxyethyl, N-2-hydroxyethyl-N-methylamino, morphino, chloro and amino, and M is a salt-forming cation such as sodium or potassium. When in the previous formula R1 is anilino, R2 is N-2-bis-hydroxyethyl and M is a cation like sodium, the brightener is 4,4'-bis [(4-aniyl-6- (N-2-b-hydroxyl)] Ethyl) -s-triazin-2-yl) amino] -2,2'-stilbenedisulfonic acid and disodium salt. This particular brightener species is marketed under the name Tinopal-UNPA-GX by Ciba-Geigy Coforation. Tinopal-UNPA-GX is the preferred hydrophilic optical brightener in the detergent compositions herein. When in the above formula R1 is anilino, R2 is N-2-bis-hydroxyethii-N-2-methylamino and M is a cation like sodium, the brightener is disodium salt of acid 4,4, -bis [(4-anilino -6- (N-2-bis-hydroxyethyl-N-methylamino) -s- triazin-2-yl) amino] -2,2'-stilbenedisulfonic acid. This particular brightener species is marketed under the name Tinopal-5BM-GX by Ciba-Geigy Corporation. When in the previous formula R1 is anilino, R2 is morphino and M is a cation like sodium, the brightener is disodium salt of 4,4'-bis [(4-anilino-d-morphino-s-triazin-1-aminojamino) ^ '- Stilbenodisulfonic, sodium salt This particular kind of brightener is marketed under the name Tinopal-AMS-GX by Ciba-Geigy Coforation.
Fabric cationic fabric softening agents Fabric cationic fabric softening agents can also be incorporated in the detergent composition of the invention or in compositions comprising the detergent component according to the present invention. Fabric cationic fabric softening agents include water-insoluble tertiary amines or di-long chain amide materials as described in GB-A1 514276 and EP-B-0 011 340. Fabric cationic softening agents are incroorated typically in total scales of 0.5% to 15% by weight, usually from 1% to 5% by weight.
Other optional ingredients Other optional detergent ingredients suitable for inclusion in the compositions or detergent component of the invention they comprise, preferably, perfumes, colorants and filler salts, with sodium sulfate being a preferred filler salt.
Hand container In a particular embodiment of the invention, a hand container is provided comprising a mixing volume, friction means and distribution means, wherein the mixing volume contains a detergent composition of the invention. Preferred hand containers are those described in the patent application EP-931870 and the co-pending application with the number EP-99870166.8. "Hand container" means that it is suitable to hold it by hand. The hand container can be used in hand washing applications or in washing applications with automatic washing machines. Preferably, the hand-held container is used in hand washing applications or in a pre-treatment step of automatic washing machine washing applications. The hand-held container of the invention comprises a mixing volume. The mixing volume is a volume wherein two or more components, for example, a solid detergent composition of the present invention as a first component and water as a second component, are mixed to form a mixture. "Mix" means that they get in contact with each other. If the first component is a solid, e.g., a solid detergent composition of the invention, and the second component is a liquid, e.g., water, then, preferably, the components are combined so as to form a mixture, wherein the solid component dissolves in the liquid component. The volume of mixture is the volume where the mixture is. The mixing volume can be partially or completely filled with the mixture, filling the remaining space with air, for example. The partial filling of the mixing volume allows the remaining space to be filled with air, thus helping to mix two or more components, for example, by stirring. This could be intensified, for example, by a dosing line. Preferably, the mixing volume is formed from a hollow core, although other forms of mixing volume may be used, such as a bun with at least one inner pocket and at least one surrounding extension, wherein both the pocket and the surrounding area makes up the mixing volume. The mixing volume may not have a homogeneous structure, for example, the mixing volume may be formed from a hollow core including a part defining a variety of interconnected channels or cavities such as sponge or plastic or a combination of both . The mixing volume can also be formed from more than one chamber, with the chambers interconnected with each other. The mixing volume can be formed from a lattice structure.
The hand-held container of the invention comprises friction means. "Means of friction" refers to means that allow the active mechanical treatment of the surface of a stained article in combination with the applied mixture, for example, scrubbing, rubbing or scrubbing. The friction means improve the cleaning efficiency avoiding damage to the treated surface. Such friction means may include a lattice structure; The net is typically made from relatively abrasive woven fibers. The hand-held container of the invention comprises distribution means. "Means of distribution" refers to means for applying the mixture to the surface of the stained article, or to a solution or a liquid to form a washing solution, said washing solution is then contacted with the surface of a stained article. The hand-held container of the invention must have a structure that remains stable at elevated temperatures of up to 90 ° C or 100 ° C. The hand container must not suffer thermal damage during a washing procedure at these high temperatures. "Thermal damage" refers to combustion, fusion that produces a deformation or any other damage caused by high temperatures. Preferably, a detergent composition of the invention is contacted with water to obtain a wash solution in the mixing volume of the hand container. Preferably, said wash solution is applied to the surface of a stained article by the dispensing means of the hand container. Preferably, said solution of Washing has a viscosity of 1 mPas to 3000 mPas, more preferably 1 mPas to 1000 mPas, even more preferably, 50 mPas to 500 mPas, even more preferably, 50 mPas to 200 mPas, at the time of Contact with the stained article. The active mechanical treatment of the surface of the stained article is achieved by the friction means of the hand container.
Laundry method Washing procedure It is preferable that said effective cleaning is obtained by contacting the detergent composition of the invention with water to form a washing solution, wherein the detergent composition has a concentration of 1 g / liter to 360 g. / liter, preferably from 5 g / liter to 300 g / liter, more preferably from 10 g / liter to 280 g / liter, even more preferably from 50 g / liter to 165 g / liter, more preferably still, from 140 g / liter to 220 g / liter, at the time of contact with a stained article. Preferably, said washing solution is included in a hand-held container, although the detergent composition of the invention can be included in the hand-held container when it is in solid form. During the washing process, a detergent composition according to the invention is contacted with the stained article, preferably using a hand-held container; the Typical hand containers are described herein. The detergent composition of the invention can be brought into direct contact with water to obtain a washing solution. The stained article can be contacted with the washing solution; the washing solution has a viscosity of 1 mPas to 5000 mPas, preferably from 1 mPas to 3000 mPas, more preferably from 1 mPas to 1000 mPas, even more preferably, from 1 mPas to 600 mPas at the time of contact with the stained article. The detergent composition of the invention can be brought into direct contact with the stained article. This step can be a pre-treatment step in the washing process; Preferably, the detergent composition of the invention is applied to a stained article by means of a hand-held container. The detergent composition of the invention is contacted with the stained article at least once, contact can occur at any stage of the washing process. The detergent composition of the invention can be contacted with water at any stage of the washing process. The stained article can be contacted with water at any stage of the washing procedure, either before, after or at the same time in which the detergent composition of the invention comes into contact with the stained article. Preferably, the detergent composition is contacted with water, preferably this contact occurs in the hand container, more preferably, said contact occurring in the mixing volume of the hand container, to form a washing solution. Said washing solution is put in contact with a stained article, preferably by means of the hand container, more preferably, by means of the distribution means of said hand container. Even more preferably, the detergent composition of the invention is used in the active mechanical treatment of the surface of the stained article by means of the friction means of the hand container, for example by scrubbing, rubbing or scrubbing. Preferably, the detergent composition of the invention is the only detergent composition that is used in the washing process. Although one or more detergent compositions can be used in combination with the detergent composition of the invention during the washing process, the detergent composition of the invention is used as a pre-treatment, main treatment or a combination of both during said process of washing.
EXAMPLES Abbreviations used in the examples In the detergent compositions, the abbreviated identifications of the components have the following meaning: Abbreviation Description Thickener (l): Carboxymethylcellulose with a molecular weight of 200,000 to 300,000 and a degree of substitution of 0.7 to 1.3. Thickening agent (2): Carboxymethylcellulose with an average molecular weight of 650000 to 750000 and a degree of substitution of 0.7 to 1.3. Thickening agent (3): Hydroxylpropyl di-starch phosphate with an average molecular weight of at least 750,000. "Thickening agent (4): Crosslinked polyacrylate with an average molecular weight of at least 200,000 APA: C8-C10 amidopropyldimethylamine C46SAS: (2,3) C14-C16 secondary sodium alkylsulfate CFAA: alkyl n-methyl glucamide (coconut) of C12- C14 CxyAS: C? xC-? and sodium alkyl sulphate CxyEz: Predominantly linear primary alcohol of C1x-C1y with an average of z moles of ethylene oxide CxyeZs. C1x-C1y alkylsulfate of sodium with z moles of ethylene oxide LAS (1): C11-13 linear alkyl sodium benzene sulfonate LAS (2): linear or branched C11-13 alkylbenzene sulfonate of potassium QAS (1): R2.N + (CH3) 2 (C2H40H) with R2 = C12 - C14 QAS (2): R2.N + (CH3) 2 (C2H40H) with R2 = C8 - C11 STS: Sodium Toluene Sulfonate TAS: Sodium Tallow Alkyl Sulfate TFAA: Glucamide de n-methyl C16-C18 alkyl TPKFA: C12-C14 fatty acids with the most volatile fractions eliminated Bicarbonate (1): Anhydrous sodium bicarbonate with 80% by volume of particles with a particle size of 15 microns to 40 microns, with a medium particle size of 25 microns Bicarbonate (2): Anhydrous sodium bicarbonate with 80% by volume of particles with a particle size of 100 microns to 200 microns, with a medium particle size of 150 microns Carbonate (1): Anhydrous sodium bicarbonate with 80% by volume of particles with a particle size of 50 microns to 150 microns, with a medium particle size of 100 microns volume Carbonate (2): Anhydrous sodium bicarbonate with 80 % by volume of particles with a particle size of 35 microns to 75 microns, with a medium particle size of 55 microns Citrate: Trisodium citrate dihydrate with 86.4% activity and a particle size distribution of 425 μm to 850 μm Silicate: Amorphous sodium silicate (SiO2: Na20) = 2.0: 1) Sulfate: Anhydrous sodium sulfate Citric acid (1 ): Anhydrous citric acid, 80% with a particle size of 40 microns to 70 microns and with a medium particle size of 55 microns Citric acid (2): Anhydrous citric acid or monohydrate, 80% with a particle size from 15 microns to 40 microns and with a median particle size of 25 microns volume Maleic acid: Anhydrous maleic acid, 80% with a particle size of 5 microns to 30 microns and with a medium particle size of 15 microns Malic acid: Anhydrous malic acid, 80% with a particle size of 50 microns to 100 microns and with a medium particle size of 75 microns NaSKS-6: Crystalline layered silicate of the formula d- Na2S 2? 5 STPP: Sodium tripolyphosphate, anhydrous Tartaric acid: Anhydrous tartaric acid, 80% with a particle size of 25 microns to 75 microns and with a medium particle size of 50 microns volume TSPP: Tetrasodium pyrophosphate Zeolite A: Hydrated sodium aluminosilicate of the formula Na12 (A102Si02) 12.27H2O with a primary particle size on the scale of 0.1 to 10 micrometers (weight expressed on an anhydrous basis) DTPA: Diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid DTPMP: Diethylenetriaminepenta (methylenephosphonate), marketed by Monsanto with the trade name Dequest 2060 EDDS: Ethylenediamine-N, N'-disuccinic acid, (S, S) isomer in the form of its sodium salt HEDP: Diphosphonic acid of 1,1-hydroxyethane Mg sulfate: Magnesium sulfate anhydrous PB1 : Particle containing anhydrous sodium perborate bleach of the nominal formula NaB02.H 202, the particles have an average particle size of 800 microns, 85% of the particles have a particle size of 750 microns to 950 microns PB4: Particle that contains sodium perborate tetrahydrate of the nominal formula NaB02.3H2 O, the particles have an average particle size of 950 microns, 85% of the pa Particles have a particle size of 850 microns to 950 microns Percarbonate: Particle containing sodium percarbonate of the nominal formula 2Na2C? 3.3H2? 2 NAC-OBS: Particle comprising (6- nonamidocaproyl) oxybenzene sulfonate, the particles have a size average particle size from 825 microns to 875 microns NOBS: Particle comprising nonanoyloxybenzene sulfonate in the form of the sodium salt, the particles have an average particle size of 750 microns to 900 microns TAED (1): Particle containing tetraacetylethylenediamine, the particles have an average particle size of 700 microns to 1000 microns TAED (2): Tetraacetylenediamine with an average particle size of 150 microns to 600 microns Photoblank (1): Sulfonated zinc phthalocyanine encapsulated in dextrin-soluble bleach polymer (1) Photo-bleach (2): sulfonated zinc phthalocyanine encapsulated in dextrin-soluble bleach polymer (2) Brightener (1): 4,4l-bis (2-sulphotrisyl) biphenyl disodium Brightener (2): 4,4'-bis (4-anilino-6-morpholino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl) amino ) Disodium stilben-2: 2'-d-sulphonate PVI: Polyvinylimidosol, with an average molecular weight of 20,000 PVP: Polyvinylpyrrolidone polymer, with an average molecular weight of 60,000 PVNO: Polyvinylpyridine N-oxide polymer, with a molecular weight average of 50,000 PVPVI: Copolymer of polyvinylpyrrolidone and vinylimidazole, with an average molecular weight of 20,000 ÁA: Sodium polyacrylate polymer with an average molecular weight of 4,500 CMC: Sodium carboxymethylcellulose Cellulose ether: Methylcellulose ether with a degree of polymerization of 650, available from Shin Etsu Chemicals MA / AA (1): Maleic / acrylic acid copolymer from 1: 4, average molecular weight around. 70,000 MA / AA (2): Maleic / acrylic acid copolymer of 4: 6, average molecular weight around 10,000 PEGx: Polyethylene glycol, with a molecular weight of x, where x = from 1000 to 10000 PEO: Polyethylene oxide with an average molecular weight of 10000 to 60000 PEI (1): Polyethyleneimine with an average molecular weight of 1800 and an average degree of ethoxylation of 7 ethyleneoxy residues per N PEI (2): Propoxylated polyethyleneimine (ethoxylated QEA (1): bis ((C2H50) (C2H40) n) (CH3) -N + -C6H12-N + - (CH3) bis ((C2H50) - (C2H4 0)) n, where n = 20 to 30 QEA (2): ((C2H50) (C2H40) n) CH3-N + -C6H? 2 -N + - CH3 ((C2H40) n (C2H50)) sulphonated where n = 20 to 30 QEA (3 ): ((C2H50) (C2H40) n) CH3-N + -C6H12-N + - CH3 ((C2H40) n (C2H50)) where n = 20 to 30 QEA (4): ((C2H50) (C2H40) n ) CH3-N + -C3H6? C4H8-OC3H6- N + -CH3 ((C2H4?) N (C2H5?)) Where n = from 15 to 25 SRP (1): Polyesters with anionically protected terminal SRP (2): Poly (1, 2-propylene terephthalate) diethoxylated Alcalase short block polymer: Proteolytic enzyme, with 5.3% by weight of active enzyme, distributed by NOVO Industries A / S Amilsa: Amylolitic enzyme, with 1.6% by weight of active enzyme, distributed by NOVO Industries A / S under the trade name Termamuyl 120T Cellulase: Cellulite enzyme, with 0.23% by weight of active enzyme, distributed by NOVO Industries A / S under the trade name Carezyme Endolasa: Enzyme endoglucanase, with 1.5% by weight of active enzyme, distributed by NOVO Industries A / S Lipase (1): Lipolytic enzyme , with 2.0% by weight of active enzyme, distributed by NOVO Industries A / S under the trade name Lipolase Lipase (2): Lipolytic enzyme, with 2.0% by weight of active enzyme, distributed by NOVO Industries A / S under the trade name Lipolase Ultra Protease (1): Proteolytic enzyme, with 3.3% by weight of active enzyme, distributed by NOVO Industries A / S under the trade name Savinase Protease (2): Proteolytic enzyme, with 4% by weight of active enzyme, as determined described in WO 95/10591, distributed by Genencor Int. Inc. Anti-foam Foam Polydimethylsiloxane controller with silicone: siloxane-oxyalkylene copolymer as dispersing agents with a ratio between the foam controller and the dispersing agent of 10: 1 to 100: 1 Soap: Linear alkyl sodium carboxylate derived from a mixture of 80/20 fatty acids of tallow and coconut EXAMPLE 1 The following compositions are in accordance with the invention.
EXAMPLE 2 The following compositions are in accordance with the invention.
EXAMPLE 3 The following compositions are in accordance with the invention.

Claims (10)

  1. NOVELTY OF THE INVENTION CLAIMS 1. - A solid detergent composition comprising: (a) at least one surfactant and optionally a builder, chelating agent, bleaching agent, enzyme, perfume, effervescence agent or a combination thereof and (b) ) a thickening agent; wherein the detergent composition, when present in a water solution at a concentration of 180 g / liter, has a viscosity of 24 mPas at 3000 mPas when measured at a shear rate of 20.2s "1, at a temperature of 20 ° C and 1 atmospheric pressure 2. The detergent composition according to claim 1, further characterized in that said thickening agent is an organic thickening agent or a combination of an organic thickening agent with an inorganic thickening agent. detergent composition according to claim 1 or 2, further characterized in that the thickening agent is selected from the group comprising a crosslinked polyacrylate, a high molecular weight carboxymethylcellulose derivative, a xanthan gum or a combination thereof. detergent composition according to any of the preceding claims, further characterized in that the composition Detergent is a detergent composition for hand washing and comprises from 0.005% to 0.5% by weight of a foam suppressing silicone. 5. The detergent composition according to any of the preceding claims, further characterized in that the detergent composition comprises, by weight, 0.1% to 10% TAED, 0.1% to 20% sodium perborate, 0.1% a 20% sodium percarbonate or a combination thereof. 6. A method for washing a stained article comprising the steps (a) placing the detergent composition according to any of the claims 1-5 in contact with water to obtain a washing solution and (b) putting said washing solution in contact with the stained item; wherein the wash solution has a viscosity from 1 mPas to 5000 mPas at the time of contact with the stained article. 7. A hand container comprising: (a) a volume of mixture and (b) friction means and (c) distribution means; wherein the volume of the mixture contains the detergent composition according to any of claims 1-8. A process for washing a stained article, wherein the stained article is contacted with a handheld container in accordance with the claim 7 for distributing a detergent composition, according to any of claims 1-5, in said stained article. 9. - Use of a thickening agent in a solid detergent composition to provide improved stain removal during the hand washing process, or pretreatment washing procedures. 10. The use of a thickening agent in a solid detergent composition so that, when said solid detergent composition is present in a water solution at a concentration of 180 g / l, a viscosity of 24 mPas at 3000 mPas is obtained when it is measured at a shear rate of 20.2s "\ a temperature of 20 ° C and 1 atmospheric pressure.
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EP1263921A1 (en) 2002-12-11
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HUP0300050A3 (en) 2005-08-29
AR029237A1 (en) 2003-06-18
CZ20023049A3 (en) 2003-01-15
WO2001068794A1 (en) 2001-09-20
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GB2360293A (en) 2001-09-19

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