MXPA98003569A - Compositions of diceto pirrolo pirrol novedo - Google Patents
Compositions of diceto pirrolo pirrol novedoInfo
- Publication number
- MXPA98003569A MXPA98003569A MXPA/A/1998/003569A MX9803569A MXPA98003569A MX PA98003569 A MXPA98003569 A MX PA98003569A MX 9803569 A MX9803569 A MX 9803569A MX PA98003569 A MXPA98003569 A MX PA98003569A
- Authority
- MX
- Mexico
- Prior art keywords
- carbon atoms
- grams
- hydrogen
- group
- alkyl
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole-5,6-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)C(=O)N=C21 FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- QKWILNTYPDJSME-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrole-3,6-dione Chemical compound C1=NC(=O)C2=C1C(=O)N=C2 QKWILNTYPDJSME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004001 thioalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 abstract description 2
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 57
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid Substances CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- MSXVEPNJUHWQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)O MSXVEPNJUHWQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 18
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 9
- YUXIBTJKHLUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl succinate Chemical group CCCCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OCCCC YUXIBTJKHLUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- PXARTTGWKNDYNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-cyano-3-(dimethylamino)propyl]benzamide Chemical compound C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)NCCC(N(C)C)C#N PXARTTGWKNDYNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229960002097 dibutylsuccinate Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000005521 carbonamide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- HMXQIFUGFZEJEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydropyrrol-3-one Chemical compound O=C1CNC=C1 HMXQIFUGFZEJEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GMZBMXSSGCHKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(4-chlorophenyl)pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrole-3,6-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1=NC(=O)C2=C1C(=O)N=C2C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 GMZBMXSSGCHKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGPFDBHTWKTPFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diphenylpyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrole-3,6-dione Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=NC(=O)C2=C1C(=O)N=C2C1=CC=CC=C1 IGPFDBHTWKTPFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQKKTUCVEOBIBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butylbenzonitrile Chemical group CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1C#N CQKKTUCVEOBIBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUWBYWUSERRVQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dichlorobenzonitrile Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1Cl KUWBYWUSERRVQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYHJILPZUNKNHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylbenzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 SYHJILPZUNKNHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJNGXPDXRVXSEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorobenzonitrile Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 GJNGXPDXRVXSEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDJAAZYHCCRJOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxybenzonitrile Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 XDJAAZYHCCRJOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VCZNNAKNUVJVGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylbenzonitrile Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 VCZNNAKNUVJVGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100247599 Hordeum vulgare RCAB gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920003264 Maprenal® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920003180 amino resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene carboxamide Natural products NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000319 biphenyl-4-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001727 cellulose butyrate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound O=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC([O-])=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000025 natural resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001643 poly(ether ketone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006380 polyphenylene oxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- RQGPLDBZHMVWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole Chemical class C1=NC2=CC=NC2=C1 RQGPLDBZHMVWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Compositions of substance, which comprise at least three diketopyrrolopyrroles of the formulas: (See Formulas) wherein: A is a group (See Formula), and B is a group (See Formula) R1 is an alkyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms , alkoxy of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, halogen, or phenyl, R2 is a COX group, wherein: X is NR4R5 or a heterocyclic radical containing at least two N atoms, one of whose N atoms forms an amide with the carbonyl group , R3 is hydrogen, halogen, or alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms. The meaning of R4 and R5 is as defined in claim 1. The mixture of this substance composition with diketopyrrolopyrrole pigments improves the rheological behavior of the latter, as well as the brightness of the placements produced therewith, to an unexpected degree
Description
COMPOSITIONS OF DICETOPIRROLOPIRROL NOVEDOSAS #
The present invention relates to compositions of substance consisting of diketopyrrolopyrroles substituted by carbonamide groups, and their use to improve the brightness and rheology of diketopyrrolopyrrole pigments. Japanese Patent Number JP-A 91-26767 describes diketopyrrolopyrroles having substituents containing from 1 to 4 amino groups, including among many others, also the compound of the formula:
and its use as dispersants for pigments. These compounds provide the pigments with a good rheological behavior, and the colorations obtained therewith with a beautiful luster. It has now been discovered that these properties, in a very surprising way, can be improved by the use of substance compositions consisting of three different diketodiphenyl pyrrolopyrroles, 2 of which one in an asymmetric configuration and the other in a symmetric configuration one or two carbonamide groups in the p position, or preferably in the m position of the phenyl. According to the above, this invention relates to compositions of substance, comprising at least 3 diketopyrrolopyrroles of the formulas:
where :
A is a group
B is a group
R1 is an alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, thioalkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, halogen, or phenyl, R2 is a COX group, wherein: • X is NR4R5 or a heterocyclic radical containing at least two N atoms, one of whose N atoms forms an amide with the carbonyl group, R 3 is hydrogen, halogen, or alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, R 4 is hydrogen, a group - (CH 2 ) m-CH3, or R5, and
G can be a direct bond, -CH2-, CH (CH3) -, -C (CH3) 2- -CH = N-, -N = N-, -O-, -S-, -SO-, -S02 -, or -NR9-, Rs is alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, R7 and Ra are each independently of the other, hydrogen, halogen, alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, Rg is hydrogen or methyl, m is zero or a number from 1 to 17, and n is a number from 2 to 6.
k Any substituents defined as alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms are alkyl of 1 to 6 unbranched carbon atoms, for example methyl, ethyl, normal propyl, normal butyl, normal pentyl, or normal hexyl, or alkyl of 5 to 6 branched carbon atoms, for example isopropyl, normal butyl, secondary butyl, tertiary butyl, secondary amyl, or tertiary amyl. Where R? is defined as alkoxy of 1 to 6 atoms of ^^ carbon and thioalkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, alkyl has
The same meaning as that given above for alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms. R1, R3, R7 and R8, defined as halogen, are typically iodine, bromine, or preferably chlorine. X, defined as a heterocyclic radical containing at least two N atoms is, for example, a heterocycle of the formula:
B is preferably a group
Particularly interesting substance compositions according to the above definitions are those where:
R- is methyl, alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms branched, phenyl, halogen, R2 is C0NR5R6 or CON N-R6, R3 and R4 are hydrogen, R5 is a group - (CH2) n- (CH3) 2 or
R7 is hydrogen or methyl, and n is a number from 2 to 6.
Preferred substance compositions of the above definition are those wherein: R1 is methyl, tertiary butyl, phenyl, or chloro, R5 is a group - (CH2) n-N (CH3) 2, and n is 2 or 3.
The substance compositions of this invention are prepared in analogy to the commonly known method of preparation for diketopyrrolopyrroles, as described in U.S. Patent No. 4,579,949, ie, by on-site synthesis, wherein, by example, 1 mole of a disuccinate is reacted with two moles of a mixture consisting of at least two nitriles of the formulas:
(IV) and
(V) (VI)
wherein R1, R2, and R3 have the meanings given above. The two nitriles of formulas IV and V or VI are conveniently used in a molar ratio of 1: 4 to
4: 1, one to the other. The nitriles of formulas IV, V, and VI are known compounds. Any of them that is still novel, can be prepared in analogy to commonly known processes. As already mentioned, it has been found that mixing a smaller proportion of a novel substance composition of the above definition with a diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment results in a very surprising improvement of the latter's rheological behavior, and that of the
brightness of the colorations obtained with it. In particular, the rheological behavior of transparent diketopyrrolopyrrole pigments is improved. In addition, the novel substance compositions do not change the hue of the diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment, or at most only
to a very minor degree.
Furthermore, it has been found that, if diketopyrrolopyrroles of formula II are mixed, which have the definitions and preferred meanings given above, by themselves, they are a diketopyrrole pigment, an unexpected improvement of rheological behavior and brightness is also effected. . The diketopyrrolopyrols of the formula II can be prepared, inter alia, by the method described in U.S. Patent No. US 4,778,899. Accordingly, this invention also relates to pigment compositions, which comprise: a) from 80 to 99.9 weight percent of at least one 1,4-diketopyrrolo pigment [3, -c] irol, in particular one of the formula:
wherein R10, R ?, R12, and R13 are each independently of the others, hydrogen, Cl, Br, CH3, OCH3, C02R6 C (CH3) 3, CN or phenyl, and b) from 0.1 to 20 percent in weight of a composition of substance comprising three diketopyrrolopyrroles of formulas I, II, and III, or a diketopyrrolopyrrole of formula II of the above definition. Component b) is preferably a composition comprising 3 diketopyrrolopyrroles of formulas I, II, and III of the above definition. The preferred 1,4-diketopyrrolo [3, 4-c] pyrroles of formula VII are those wherein R 10 and R 12 are each independently of the other, Cl, CH 3, C (CH 3) 3, CN, or phenyl, and R 1 : L and R13 are hydrogen. Preferred pigment compositions are those comprising 1,4-diketopyrrolo [3, 4-c] pyrroles of formula VII, and a substance composition comprising three diketopyrrolopyrroles of formulas I, II, and II, wherein: R11 and R13 are hydrogen, and R10 'R12 R? they are identical, and are preferably ethyl, tertiary butyl, tertiary amyl, phenyl, or chloro. The 1,4-diketopyrrolopyrroles of the formula VII are known compounds. The two components a) and b) are mixed by any commonly known method. Component b) can be mixed with component a), for example, as a "JP wet press cake, or in the form of a powder during the synthesis, recrystallization, or filtration of said component a). and b) they can also be mixed by vigorous mixing or milling, or they can be added to the high molecular weight organic material to be colored and mixed during the dispersion process.The novel pigment compositions can be used as pigments for coloring a high molecular weight organic material 10 High molecular weight organic materials that can be colored or pigmented with novel pigment compositions are, for example, ethers and cellulose esters, such as ethyl cellulose, nitrocellulose, cellulose, cellulose butyrate, natural resins or resins
synthetics, such as polymerization or condensation resins, for example aminoplasts, in particular resins
# of urea / formaldehyde and melamine / formaldehyde, alkyl resins, phenolic plastics, polycarbonates, polyolefins, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, polytetrafluoroethylene,
polyamides, polyurethanes, polyesters, polyetherketones, polyphenylene oxides, rubber, casein, silicone and silicone resins, alone or in mixtures. The aforementioned high molecular weight organic compounds can be obtained alone or in mixtures as
plastic compositions, fusions, or in the form of centrifuged solutions, paints, coatings, or inks for printing. Depending on the predicted end use, it is convenient to use the novel pigment compositions as matizers, or in the form of preparations. The novel pigment compositions 5 can be used in an amount of 0.01 to 30 weight percent, preferably 0.1 to 10 weight percent, based on the high molecular weight material to be pigmented. ^ To pigment paints and inks for printing, the
High molecular weight organic materials and novel pigment compositions, together with optional additives such as fillers, other pigments, slicatives, or plasticizers, are finely dispersed or dissolved in a common organic solvent or a mixture of solvents. He
The process can be such that the individual components by themselves, or also several together, are dispersed or dissolved, and subsequently all the components are mixed. The colorations thus obtained, for example, in
plastic materials, fibers, paints, or impressions, are distinguished by good firm properties all around, good dispersibility, good firmness to re-coating, migration, heat, light, and weathering, as well as a low viscosity and good gloss . Compared with unmodified base pigments, the novel pigment compositions additionally have better properties with respect to their performance in use, such as better rheology and storage stability, less separation effects such as
Flood of the pigment when used together with, for example, white pigments, and less tendency to flocculate. Due to the good rheological properties of these compositions, it is also possible to prepare coatings and
^ a paintings of a high concentration (denominated of high
charge). The high brightness is additionally obtained at the same time. The mixing of the novel pigment compositions does not change the hue, or only to a very minor degree. The novel pigment compositions, therefore, are preferably suitable for coloring printing inks
and paintings, in particular for metallic effect finishes. The invention is illustrated by the following examples.
Example 1: A sulfonation flask is charged under nitrogen with 9.2 grams of sodium in a mixture consisting of
50 milliliters of dry tertiary amyl alcohol, and 140 milliliters of dry xylene, and this mixture is stirred at 150 ° C until the sodium reacts completely. Then 18.5 grams of 3-cyano (3-dimethylaminopropyl) benzamide and 12.74 grams of tertiary butyl-benzonitrile are added. Subsequently,
A solution of 23.95 grams of tertiary dibutyl succinate in 60 milliliters of xylene is slowly added dropwise at 120 ° C. The reaction mixture is stirred for 2 hours at reflux, and then cooled to 50 ° C, and added to a mixture consisting of 670 milliliters of water and 24.6 grams of 5-acetic acid. The sulfonation flask is flooded with 160 milliliters of methanol, and then the mixture is distilled with steam, stirred for 18 hours at room temperature, and filtered. The residue is first washed with a large amount of water, then with a small amount of a water / methanol mixture,
1: 1, and then dried overnight in a vacuum drying oven at 80 ° C. Yield: 24.75 grams (65 percent) of an orange powder.
Analysis: C H N 15 found: 72.07 7.12 8.75 calculated: 72.00 7.18 8.69 # Example 2: A sulfonation flask is charged under nitrogen with 20 1.15 grams of sodium in a mixture consisting of 7 milliliters of dry tertiary amyl alcohol, and 13 milliliters of dry xylene, and this mixture is stirred at 150 ° C, until the sodium reacts completely. Then the resulting solution is charged with 2.31 grams of 3-cyano- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) benzamide and 1.37 grams of 4-chlorobenzonitrile at 90 ° C. Subsequently, a solution of 3.07 grams of tertiary dibutyl succinate in 10 milliliters of xylene is slowly added dropwise at 120 ° C. The reaction mixture is stirred for 2 hours at reflux, and then cooled to 60 ° C, and added to a mixture consisting of 85 milliliters of water and 3.06 grams of acetic acid. The sulfonation flask is flooded with 25 milliliters of methanol, and then the mixture is distilled with steam, stirred for 18 hours at room temperature, and filtered. * I The residue is washed first with a large amount of water,
then with a small amount of a water / methanol mixture, 1: 1, and then dried in a vacuum drying oven at 80 ° C, giving 2.32 grams of a red powder.
Analysis: C H N Cl 15 found: 61.69 4.33 9.50 11.98% calculated: 63.93 5.14 12.42 7.86%
On 3; A sulfonation flask is charged under nitrogen with 20 1.15 grams of sodium in a mixture consisting of 7 milliliters of dry tertiary amyl alcohol, and 13 milliliters of dry xylene, and this mixture is stirred at 150 ° C, until the sodium reacts completely . The resulting solution is then charged with 2.31 grams of 3-cyano- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) benzamide, and 1.79 grams of 3-biphenyl nitrile, at 90 ° C.
Subsequently, a solution of 3.07 grams of tertiary dibutyl succinate in 10 milliliters of xylene is slowly added dropwise at 120 ° C. The reaction mixture is stirred for 2 hours at reflux, and then cooled to 60 ° C, and added to a mixture consisting of 85 milliliters of water and 3.06 grams of acetic acid. The sulfonation flask is flooded with 25 milliliters of methanol, and the mixture is then distilled with steam, and stirred for 18 hours at room temperature, and filtered. The residue is washed first with a large amount of water, then with a small amount of a water / methanol mixture, 1: 1, and then dried in a vacuum drying oven at 80 ° C, giving 2.5 grams of a red powder.
Analysis: C H N found: 74.13 5.36 8.47% calculated: 73.15 5.73 11.37%
Example 4: A sulfonation flask is charged under nitrogen with
1. 15 grams of sodium in a mixture consisting of 7 milliliters of dry tertiary amyl alcohol and 13 milliliters of dry xylene, and this mixture is stirred at 150 ° C until the sodium reacts completely. Then the resulting solution is charged with 2.31 grams of 3-cyano- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) benzamide and 1.17 grams of 4-toluonitrile at 90 ° C. Subsequently, a solution of 3.07 grams of tertiary dibutyl succinate in 10 milliliters of xylene is slowly added dropwise at 120 ° C. The reaction mixture is stirred for 2 hours at reflux, and then cooled to 60 ° C, and added to a mixture consisting of 85 milliliters of water and 3.06 grams of acetic acid. The sulfonation flask is flooded with 25 milliliters of methanol, and the mixture is distilled with steam, stirred for 18 hours at room temperature, and filtered. He
# 10 residue is washed first with a large amount of water, then with a small amount of a water / methanol mixture, 1: 1, and then dried in a vacuum drying oven at 80 ° C, giving 1.23 grams of a red powder.
Analysis: c H N found: 67.43 6.08 10.49% calculated: 69.75 6.09 13.01%
In 5; (as Example 1) A sulfonation flask is charged under nitrogen with 1.15 grams of sodium in a mixture consisting of 7 milliliters of dry tertiary amyl alcohol and 13 milliliters of dry xylene, and this mixture is stirred at 150 ° C until Sodium reacts completely. The resulting solution is loaded
then with 2.31 grams of 3-cyano- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) benzamide and 1.33 grams of 4-methoxybenzonitrile at 90 ° C.
Subsequently, a solution of 3.07 grams of tertiary dibutyl succinate in 10 milliliters of xylene is slowly added dropwise at 120 ° C. The reaction mixture is stirred for 2 hours at reflux, and then cooled to 60 ° C, and added to a mixture consisting of 85 milliliters of water and 3.06 grams of acetic acid. The sulfonation flask is flooded with 25 milliliters of methanol, and the mixture is then distilled with steam, stirred for 18 hours at room temperature, and filtered. The residue is washed first with a large amount of water, then with a small amount of a water / methanol mixture, 1: 1, and then dried in a vacuum drying oven at 80 ° C, giving 0.71 grams of a red powder.
Analysis: c H N found: 65. 12 5. 61 8. 83% calculated .: 67. 25 5. 87 12. 55%
Example 6; A sulfonation flask is charged under nitrogen with
milliliters of tertiary amyl alcohol. After adding
0. 76 grams of sodium, the mixture is heated to 92-102 ° C. With vigorous stirring, molten sodium is maintained overnight at 100-107 ° C. The resulting solution is charged at 100 ° C with 2.77 grams of 3-cyano- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) benzamide, and then, for 2 hours, with 3.16 grams of pyrrolinone of the formula (X):
in portions [prepared in accordance with Ann. 260, page 137
(1980)]. The reaction mixture is stirred for 3 hours at reflux, and then cooled to 60 ° C, and added to a mixture consisting of 25 milliliters of water and 25 milliliters of methanol. This mixture is stirred for 4 hours at 70 ° C, and then cooled to room temperature and filtered. The residue is washed with water and methanol, until the filtrate is colorless, and then dried in a vacuum drying oven at 80 ° C, giving 1.1 grams of an orange powder.
Analysis: c H N found: 70. 54 7. 01 11. 82 calculated: 71. 16 6. 82 11. 86
Example 7; A sulfonation flask is charged under nitrogen with 4.60 grams of sodium in a mixture consisting of 25 milliliters of dry tertiary amyl alcohol and 90 milliliters of dry xylene, and this mixture is stirred at 150 ° C, until the sodium reacts completely. Then the resulting solution is charged with 9.25 grams of 3-cyano- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) benzamide and 4.73 grams of 4-toluobenzonitrile at 90 ° C. Subsequently, a solution of 11.98 grams of tertiary dibutyl succinate in 30 [mu] milliliters of xylene at 120 [deg.] C. is slowly added dropwise. The reaction mixture is stirred
for 2 hours at reflux, and then cooled to 50 ° C, and added to a mixture consisting of 325 milliliters of water and 12.31 grams of acetic acid. The sulfonation flask is flooded with 70 milliliters of methanol, and then the mixture is distilled with steam, stirred for 18 hours at room temperature.
room temperature, and filtered. The residue is first washed with a large amount of water, then with a small amount of a water / methanol mixture, 1: 1, and then dried in a vacuum drying oven at 80 ° C, giving 13.4 grams of a red powder. 20 Analysis: C H N found: 69.59 6.44 11.01% calculated: 69.75 6.09 13.01%
# Example 8: A sulfonation flask is charged under nitrogen with 3.68 grams of sodium in a mixture consisting of 20 milliliters of dry tertiary amyl alcohol and 56 milliliters of dry xylene, and this mixture is stirred at 150 ° C, until Sodium reacts completely. The resulting solution is then charged with 7.40 grams of 3-cyano- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) benzamide and 4.10 grams of isophthalic acid dinitrile at 90 ° C. Subsequently, it is added
slowly drip a solution of 9.58 grams of tertiary dibutyl succinate in 24 milliliters of xylene at 120 ° C. The reaction mixture is stirred for 2 hours at reflux, and then cooled to 50 ° C, and added to a mixture consisting of 270 milliliters of water and 9.85 grams of acetic acid. The flask
of sulfonation is flooded with 60 milliliters of methanol, and then the mixture is distilled with steam, stirred for 18 hours at room temperature, and filtered. The residue is washed first with a large amount of water, then with a small amount of a water / methanol mixture, 1: 1, and then
is dried in a vacuum drying oven at 80 ° C, giving 12.2 grams of a red powder.
Analysis: c H N found: 68.60 5.78 13.45% 25 calculated: 68.01 5.25 15.86% Jff Ei emplo 9; A sulfonation flask is charged under nitrogen with 4.60 grams of sodium in a mixture consisting of 20 milliliters of dry tertiary amyl alcohol and 90 milliliters of dry xylene, and this mixture is stirred at 150 ° C, until the sodium reacts completely. Then the resulting solution is charged with 7.40 grams of 3-cyano- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) benzamide and 5.50 grams of 3,4-dichlorobenzonitrile at 90 ° C. Subsequently, a solution is added slowly by dripping
of 11.98 grams of tertiary dibutyl succinate in 30 milliliters of xylene, at 120 ° C. The reaction mixture is stirred for 2 hours at reflux, and then cooled to 50 ° C, and added to a mixture consisting of 325 milliliters of water and 12.31 grams of acetic acid. The sulfonation flask was
is flooded with 70 milliliters of methanol, and the mixture is then distilled with steam, stirred for 18 hours at room temperature, and filtered. The residue is first washed with a large amount of water, then with a small amount of a water / methanol mixture, 1: 1, and then dried in a
vacuum drying oven at 80 ° C, giving 10.5 grams of a red powder.
Analysis: c H N found 58. 88 4. 59 8. 37% 25 calculated: 59. 39 4. 57 11. Example 10; Preparation of a pigment composition 45.5 grams of a press cake (34.1 percent) of a pigment mixture consisting of 1,4-diketo-3,6-diphenylpyrrolo [3,4-c] pyrrole, and 1, 4- Diceto-3-phenyl-6- (4-5-chlorophenyl) -pyrrolo [3,4-c) pyrrole, and 1,4-diketo-3,6-di (4-chlorophenyl) -pyrrole [3, 4-c] ] pyrrole, prepared according to Example 1, US Pat. No. 5,476,949, are stirred in 450 milliliters of water for 1 hour at room temperature, and then allowed to stand
for 18 hours (= suspension 1). At the same time, 0.989 grams of the substance of Example 1 is stirred in 30 milliliters of methanol for 1 hour at room temperature, and this mixture is charged with 30 milliliters of water, and also allowed to stand for 18 hours (= suspension) 2) .
Both suspensions are stirred individually for another hour at room temperature. Subsequently, suspension 2
* Pour into suspension 1. The residue is rinsed with some water, and thoroughly mixed for 2 minutes with an Ultraturrax at 13.5000 at 20,500 rpm. The foaming is
counteracted by the addition of some 1,6-hexanediol. The suspension is stirred for 4 hours at room temperature, filtered, washed with water, and dried in a vacuum drying oven at 80 ° C, giving 16.1 grams of an orange-red powder.
Example 11: The procedure of Example 10 is repeated, but jf replacing the pigment mixture of Example 10 with 36.3 grams of a press cake (2.7 percent) of 1,4-diketo-3, 6-di (4- biphenyl) irritated [3, 4-c] irrol, prepared according to Example 19, US Pat. No. 5,579,949, giving 16.0 grams of a dark red substance.
Example 12; The procedure of Example 10 is repeated, but replacing the pigment mixture of Example 10 with 50.1
grams of a press cake (30.9 percent) of 1,4-diketo-3,6-di (4-chlorophenyl) pyrrolo [3, 4-c] pyrrole, prepared according to Example 6, Patent of the United States of America Number 4,579,949, giving 16.5 grams of a red substance. Example 13; Preparation of a composition comprising a
* high molecular weight organic material and pigment mixtures of Example 10:
.0 grams of the pigment mixture of Example 10, 200 grams of glass granules (0 = 2 millimeters), 28.5 grams of CAB solution consist of: 41.0 grams of cellulose acetobutyrate RCAB 531.1, 20 percent in butanol / xylene, 2: 1 (Eastman Chem.), 25 1.5 grams of zirconium octoate, 18.5 grams of RSOLVESSO 150 (ESSO) 21.5 grams of butyl acetate, and 17.5 grams of xylene,
38.0 grams of RDYNAPOL H700 polyester resin (Dynamit Nobel), and 28.5 grams of MAPRENAL MF650 melamine resin (Hoechst), are dispersed together in a disperser for 360 minutes. The flow behavior of the paint thus obtained is determined using a Mettler viscometer RM 180 (25 ° C).
'^? 10 The paint is distinguished by excellent rheological properties.
F
Claims (10)
1. A composition of substantial, which comprises at least three diketopyrrolopyrroles of the formulas: where : 15 A is a group B is a group 20 R? is an alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, thioalkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, halogen, or phenyl, R2 is a group COX, wherein: X is NR4R5 or a heterocyclic radical which contains at least two N atoms, one of whose N atoms forms an amide with the carbonyl group, R3 is hydrogen, halogen, or alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, R4 is hydrogen, a group - (CH2) m-CH3, or R5, and 15 G can be a direct bond, -CH2-, CH (CH3) -, -C (CH3) 2- -CH = N-, -N = N-, -O-, -S-, -SO-, - S02-, or -NRg-, F Rg is alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, R7 and R8 are each independently of the other, hydrogen, halogen, alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, Rg is hydrogen or methyl, m is zero or a number of 1 to 17, and n is a number from 2 to 6.
2. A composition of substance according to 25 claim 3, wherein: R-L is methyl, tertiary butyl, tertiary amyl, phenyl or chloro, R3 and R4 are hydrogen, R5 is a group - (CH2) n-N (CH3) 2, and n is 2 or 3.
3. A pigment composition, which comprises: a) from 80 to 99.9 weight percent of at least one 1,4-diketopyrrolo [3, 4-c] pyrrole pigment, and b) from 0.1 to 20 weight percent of a composition of substance comprising three diketopyrrolopyrroles of formulas I, II, and III according to claim 1, or a diketopyrrolopyrrole of formula II.
4. A pigment composition according to claim 3, wherein component b) is from 0.1 to 20 weight percent of a substance composition comprising three diketopyrrolopyrroles of formulas I, II, and III in accordance with claim 1.
A pigment composition according to claim 3, wherein a) comprises a 1,4-diketopyrrolo [3,4-c] pyrrole pigment of the formula: wherein R10, Rn, Ri2 'and Ri3 are each independently f of the others, hydrogen, Cl, Br, CH3, 0CH3, C (CH3) 3, CN or phenyl.
6. A pigment composition according to claim 3, which comprises 1,4-diketopyrrolo [3, 4- c] pyrroles of formula VII, and a substance composition comprising three diketopyrrolopyrroles of formulas I, II. , and II, where: R ?? and Ri3 are hydrogen, and R10, R12 and R-L are identical.
7. A pigment composition according to claim 6, wherein: R10 'Ri2 and R? they are methyl, tertiary butyl, tertiary amyl, phenyl or chloro.
8. A composition, which comprises a high molecular weight organic material, and a pigment composition 25 according to claim 3.
9. A process for coloring a high molecular weight organic material, which material comprises a tintorically effective amount of a pigment composition according to claim 3.
10. A high molecular weight organic material according to the material claim 9, which is a painting or ink for printing. # F • SUMMARY Compositions of substance, which comprise at least three diketopyrrolopyrroles of the formulas: O O O NH NH NH NH NH NH and O O B O B (0 (II) (III) where: # 10 "-L is an alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, alkoxy F of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, thioalkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, halogen, or phenyl, R2 is a COX group, wherein: X is NR4R5 or a heterocyclic radical containing at least two N atoms, one of which N atoms form an amide with the carbonyl group, R3 is hydrogen, halogen, or alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms. The meaning of R4 and R5 is as defined in claim 1. The mixture of this substance composition with diketopyrrolopyrrole pigments improves the rheological behavior of the latter, as well as the brightness of the colorations produced therewith, to a degree unexpected. 10 ^ W
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH1054/97 | 1997-05-06 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| MXPA98003569A true MXPA98003569A (en) | 1999-07-06 |
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