MXPA97003634A - Derivatives of antibacterial benzymidazole - Google Patents
Derivatives of antibacterial benzymidazoleInfo
- Publication number
- MXPA97003634A MXPA97003634A MXPA/A/1997/003634A MX9703634A MXPA97003634A MX PA97003634 A MXPA97003634 A MX PA97003634A MX 9703634 A MX9703634 A MX 9703634A MX PA97003634 A MXPA97003634 A MX PA97003634A
- Authority
- MX
- Mexico
- Prior art keywords
- phenyl
- dibenzimidazol
- hydroxy
- phenol
- methoxy
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- -1 3-fluoro-4-hydroxyphenyl Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 125000004203 4-hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenecarbonitrile Natural products N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229960001867 guaiacol Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004208 3-hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C(*)=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- UKJLNMAFNRKWGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexatrienamine Chemical group NC1=CC=C=C[CH]1 UKJLNMAFNRKWGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000590002 Helicobacter pylori Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940037467 helicobacter pylori Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004801 4-cyanophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(C#N)=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000194032 Enterococcus faecalis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000191940 Staphylococcus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940032049 enterococcus faecalis Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 18
- HSTOKWSFWGCZMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3'-diaminobenzidine Chemical compound C1=C(N)C(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N)C(N)=C1 HSTOKWSFWGCZMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 15
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- RGHHSNMVTDWUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 RGHHSNMVTDWUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZRSNZINYAWTAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methoxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 ZRSNZINYAWTAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SRRKNRDXURUMPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium disulfide Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-][S-] SRRKNRDXURUMPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 5
- IAVREABSGIHHMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(C=O)=C1 IAVREABSGIHHMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JRHHJNMASOIRDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethoxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 JRHHJNMASOIRDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JVTZFYYHCGSXJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1O JVTZFYYHCGSXJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 4
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 4
- SMNDYUVBFMFKNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-furoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CO1 SMNDYUVBFMFKNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940090248 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Natural products C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QSBHJTCAPWOIIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-fluoro-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1F QSBHJTCAPWOIIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAKYASSDAXQKKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Hydroxy-3-methylbenzaldehyde Chemical compound CC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O BAKYASSDAXQKKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 4-[[(3ar,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13as)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-3a-[(5-methylpyridine-3-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxo-1-propan-2-yl-4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-dodecahydro-3h-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl]oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@]12CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@H]5C(C)(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)CC[C@]5(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3C1=C(C(C2)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)C1=CN=CC(C)=C1 QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WZWIQYMTQZCSKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-cyanobenzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 WZWIQYMTQZCSKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CVNOWLNNPYYEOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-cyanophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 CVNOWLNNPYYEOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910004879 Na2S2O5 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001266 acyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLFBCYMMUAKCPC-KQQUZDAGSA-N ethyl (e)-3-[3-amino-2-cyano-1-[(e)-3-ethoxy-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]sulfanyl-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]sulfanylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C\SC(=C(C#N)C(N)=O)S\C=C\C(=O)OCC NLFBCYMMUAKCPC-KQQUZDAGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VATYWCRQDJIRAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-aminobenzaldehyde Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 VATYWCRQDJIRAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKZBBWMURDFHNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-coniferylaldehyde Natural products COC1=CC(C=CC=O)=CC=C1O DKZBBWMURDFHNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YXDXXGXWFJCXEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-furonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CO1 YXDXXGXWFJCXEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZQBOVZZESMJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-amino-3-nitrophenyl)benzene-1,2-diamine Chemical compound C1=C(N)C(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 JZQBOVZZESMJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBZWAYKJFLCLSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 DBZWAYKJFLCLSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRSHXJFUUPIBHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N COc1ccc(cc1)N1N=CC2C=NC(Nc3cc(OC)c(OC)c(OCCCN4CCN(C)CC4)c3)=NC12 Chemical compound COc1ccc(cc1)N1N=CC2C=NC(Nc3cc(OC)c(OC)c(OCCCN4CCN(C)CC4)c3)=NC12 DRSHXJFUUPIBHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000192125 Firmicutes Species 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004264 Petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007868 Raney catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Raney nickel Chemical compound [Al].[Ni] NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000564 Raney nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035674 anesthetics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- UXTMROKLAAOEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroform;ethanol Chemical compound CCO.ClC(Cl)Cl UXTMROKLAAOEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003193 general anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000000059 gram-positive pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960004393 lidocaine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YECIFGHRMFEPJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N lidocaine hydrochloride monohydrate Chemical compound O.[Cl-].CC[NH+](CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C YECIFGHRMFEPJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940066842 petrolatum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002480 polybenzimidazole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011533 pre-incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004309 pyranyl group Chemical group O1C(C=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The present invention relates to compounds useful as antibacterial agents, characterized in that they are selected from the group consisting of: 2-fluoro-4- [2 '- (3-fluoro-4-hydroxyphenyl) -6,6'-dibe nzimidazole-2 -yl] -phenol, 4- [2 '- (4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl) -6,6'-dibenzimidazol-2-yl] -2-methoxy-phenol, 5- [2' - ( 3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-phenyl) -6,6'-dibenzimidazol-2-yl] -2-methoxy-phenol, 2,2'-bis- (4-methoxy-phenyl) -6,6'-dibenzimidazole , 2,2'-bis (4-ethoxy-phenyl) -6,6'-dibenzimidazole, 4- [2 '- (4-ethoxy-phenyl) -6,6'-dibenzimidazol-2-yl] -fe nol , 4- [2 '- (4-hydroxy-phenyl) -6,6'-dibenzimidazol-2-yl] - benzonitrile, 2,2'-difuran-2-yl-6,6'-dibenzimidazole, as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the same
Description
DERIVATIVES OF DIBENCIMIDAZOL ANT? BACTERIALS Description of the invention The invention is concerned with the dibenzimidazole derivatives. In particular, it is concerned with the 2,2'-bis-substituted 6,6-dibenzimidazoles of the general formula
wherein R 1 and R 2 may be the same or different and mean C 3 H 3", C 6 H 3 (OH) R 4" or heterocyclyl, R 3 signifies hydroxy, amino, lower alkoxy or cyano and R 4 signifies halogen, lower alkyl or lower alkoxy, also as usable salts pharmaceutically of compounds of general formula I. These compounds are new with the exception of: 4- [2 '- (4-hydroxy-phenyl) -6,6'-dibenzimidazol-2-yl] -phenol, 3- [2, - (3-hydroxy-phenyl) -6,6'-dibenzimidazol-2-yl] -phenol, 4- [2 '- (4-amino-phenyl) -6,6'-dibenzimidazol-2-yl] -phenylamine and 4- [2 '- (4-cyano-phenyl) -6,6, -dibenzimidazol-2-yl] -benzonitrile. The compounds of formula I and their pharmaceutically usable salts exhibit a good antibacterial activity, mainly against the
REF: 24677 gram-positive pathogens such as Staphylococcus and Enterococcus faecalis. In addition, they also exhibit good activity against Helicobacter pylori. Accordingly they are suitable for the prophylaxis and treatment of diseases that are caused by such pathogens. The symmetrical bis-benzimidazoles have been described in the literature as starting materials for the preparation of polybenzimidazoles (J. Org. Chem., 42, 3485-3491 [1977]). The use of these compounds as therapeutically active substances, especially for the prevention or treatment of bacterial diseases is new. The objects of the present invention are the compounds of general formula I and the pharmaceutically usable salts thereof for use as therapeutically active substances, especially as active substances against bacterial pathogens; medicaments containing one or more compounds of general formula I defined in claim 1 or pharmaceutically usable salts thereof; the use of these compounds in the control or prevention of diseases which are caused by bacterial pathogens and for the production of drugs for the mentioned indications; also as the new compounds of formula I, their pharmaceutically usable salts, as well as the manufacture of these novel compounds and their salts. The term "lower alkyl" used in the present description conveniently denotes those with up to 7, preferably up to 4, carbon atoms, such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, s-butyl, t- butyl and the like. Halogen means chlorine, bromine, fluorine or iodine. The term "lower alkoxy" denotes a lower alkyl residue linked via an oxygen atom. According to the present invention, the term "heterocyclyl" means a 5- or 6-membered unsaturated ring with at least one heteroatom such as O, S, N, for example furyl, pyranyl, thienyl, pyrrolyl or pyridyl. Especially preferred for use as therapeutically active substances are those compounds of formula I in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are the same or different and mean C.sub.HH.sub.3"or R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 have the meaning given above and wherein a substituent preferably occupies a 4- position. or optionally a 3-position on the phenyl ring It has been found that the antibacterial activity is especially high when the substituent R3 or R4 or the hydroxy group in CßHaíOHJR4", for R1 or R2 is located in the 4- position. Thus, compounds in which a hydroxy group is located in the 4- position on the phenyl ring are particularly preferred. The following compounds are particularly preferred for use as therapeutically active substances. 4- [2 '- (4-hydroxy-phenyl) -6,6'-dibenzimidazol-2-yl] -phenol, 3- [2' - (3-hydroxy-phenyl) -6,6'-dibenzimidazole-2 -yl] -phenol, 4- [2 '- (4-amino-phenyl) -6,6'-dibenzimidazol-2-yl] -phenylamine and 2-fluoro-4- [2' - (3-fluoro-4) -hydroxy-phenyl) -6,6'-dibenzimidazol-2-yl] -phenol; 4- [2 '- (4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl) -6,6'-dibenzimidazol-2-yl] -2-methoxy-phenol; 5- [2 '- (3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-phenyl) -6,6'-dibenzimidazol-2-yl] -2-methoxy-phenol; 2,2'-bis- (4-methoxy-phenyl) -6,6'-dibenzimidazole; 2,2'-bis- (4-ethoxy-phenyl) -6,6'-dibenzimidazole; 4- [2 '- (4-ethoxy-phenyl) -6,6'-dibenzimidazol-2-yl] -phenol; 4- [2, - (4-hydroxy-phenyl) -616'-dibenzimidazol-2-yl] -benzonitrile.
The symmetrically substituted compounds of formula I in which R 1 and R 2 have the same meaning, can be manufactured according to the invention by reacting the compound of formula
with an excess of a reactive compound which produces the residue R1 or R2. The asymmetrically substituted compounds of formula I in which R1 and R2 do not have the same meaning can be manufactured according to the invention by reacting the compound of formula II simultaneously with two different reactive compounds which produce the residues R1 and R2. A further possibility for the manufacture of the symmetrical and asymmetric compounds of formula I comprises reacting a compound of formula
wherein R1 has the above meaning, with a reactive agent which produces the residue R1 or R2. Not only the symmetrically substituted compounds, but also the asymmetrically substituted compounds of formula I, can be converted, if desired, to a pharmaceutically utilizable salt. The following can be used, for example, as reactive compounds which are suitable for the manufacture of the compounds of formula I: 3- or 4-hydroxy-benzaldehyde, ethyl imide ester of 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, 4-amino- benzaldeh gone, 3-fluoro-4-hydroxy-benzaldehyde, 4-hydroxy-3-methyl-benzaldehyde, 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzaldehyde, 4-methoxy-benzaldehyde, 4-ethoxy-benzaldehyde, 3-hydroxy -4-methoxy-benzaldehyde, ethyl imide ester of furancarboxylic acid, 4-cyano-benzaldehyde.
Other appropriately substituted aldehydes, acids, esters, anhydrides, alkyl imides or acyl halides (described in Chem. Rev. 74, 279-314; The Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds, Part I, Vol. 40, pp. 1-286, 1981; Comprehensive Heterocyclic Chemistry, Vol. 5, pp. 457-487) are also appropriate. For the manufacture of the symmetrically substituted compounds of formula I, 3,3'-diamino-benzidine (II) is reacted with a reactive compound which produces the residue R1 or R2. This is conveniently carried out by reacting the 3,3'-diamino-benzidine with a 2-fold amount of the reactive derivative in a solvent, for example ethanol, for several hours at the boiling temperature of the solvent which is used. Na2S2O5 or nitrobenzene is especially suitable as an additive for the manufacture of the compounds of formula I when aldehydes are used as the reactive derivatives. When acids, esters, anhydrides, alkyl imides or acyl halides are used, HCl, (J. Chem. Soa, 2393-2399, [1928]), polyphosphoric acid (J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 79, 427- 429 [1957]) or optionally nitrobenzene (Synth Commun. 20, 955-963 [1960]) are appropriate. The manufacture of asymmetrically substituted dibenzimidazoles can be carried out in a similar manner. Starting from 3,3'-diamino-benzidine (II) the reaction is carried out with two different reactive compounds, for example with two different substituted aldehydes. Thus, the compound 4- [2 '- (4-ethoxy-phenyl) -6,6'-dibenzimidazol-2-yl] -phenol is obtained, for example, by reacting 3,3'-diamino-benzidine with 4-hydroxy-benzaldehyde and 4-ethoxy-benzaldehyde in ethanol and the addition of Na2S2? S after stirring for several hours at reflux. The reaction solution also contains the corresponding symmetrical compounds in addition to the asymmetrically substituted dibenzimidazoles. The symmetrically or asymmetrically substituted dibenzimidazole derivatives are also obtained by reacting a compound of formula
pr with a reactive compound mentioned above which produces the residue R1 or R2. The reaction is carried out analogously to the process described above. The pharmaceutically utilizable salts can be manufactured according to known methods. For example, the free bases of formula I can be converted to the corresponding salts with the following inorganic or organic acids: hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, citric acid, formic acid, maleic acid, acetic acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid, methanesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid and the like. Preferred salts are hydrochlorides which can be manufactured from basic compounds of formula I, for example with a methanolic HCl solution. The starting compounds required for the manufacture of the compounds of formula I are known commercially available products, for example, compound II, or they can be easily prepared according to methods known per se. Thus, for example, compound III can be obtained by reacting the 3-amino-3'-nitrobenzidine with a reactive compound which produces the residue R1, for example with 4-hydroxy-benzaldehyde, with the nitro group of the isolated intermediate which it is hydrogenated subsequently to the amino group. The hydrogenation is carried out according to the processes described in the literature, for example with hydrogen or hydrazine in the presence of Raney nickel. Then the compound III obtained can be, as described, converted with an additional compound, which produces the residue R1 or R2 to the dibenzimidazoles of formula I. All the reactive compounds which contain the residue R1 or R2 and which are required for the manufacture of compound I are known compounds and / or can be prepared in an analogous manner according to the procedures described in the literature. For example, the ethyl imide ester of 4-hydroxybenzoic acid can be prepared as follows: The 4-hydroxybenzonitrile, in a mixture of solvents, for example in a mixture of chloroform-ethanol, is treated several times at room temperature with gas of anhydrous HCl, the resulting hydrochloride is separated at intervals. Then the resulting ester can be converted to the compounds of formula I without further purification. As mentioned above, the substituted 6,6'-dibenzimidazoles of formula I and their pharmaceutically usable salts have extremely valuable pharmacological properties. Table 1 shows its activity (in vitro) against several bacterial strains, mainly its very good activity against gram-positive bacteria.
Evaluation of anti-bacterial activity The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the substances investigated against Gram-positive and Gram-negative strains was determined using standard agar methods. The compounds were dissolved in a small amount of dimethyl sulfoxide, diluted with water and incorporated into liquid DST agar at 50 ° C. The agar plates thus produced were used immediately after the test. The test concentrations are between 128 and 0.06 μg / ml. Bacterial inoculation solutions were prepared from overnight pre-cultured cultures, diluted and applied to the agar surface when using an inoculation device (Denley A400). The plates were incubated at 35 ° C for 20 hours. MIC was determined at the lowest concentration of the substance which prevented visible growth. A barely visible turbidity and the growth of less than 5 colonies were ignored. The determinations of the antibacterial activities (Table 1) were carried out not only for the free bases, but also for the hydrochloride salt of each compound. The same values were obtained within the experimental error. The antibacterial activities against Helicobacter pylori were carried out analogously to the method described above with the following variations: The compounds were incorporated into Müller-Hinton agar containing 5% sheep blood additive. The test concentrations were between 10 and 0.1 μg / ml. The pre-incubation time was 5 days. The incubation time was 4 days for H. pylori K 1585 and 7 days for H. pylori PN 81.
Table 1 In vitro antibacterial activity Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) in micrograms / ml
The products according to the invention can be used as medicaments, for example in the form of pharmaceutical preparations which contain them or their salts, in admixture with a pharmaceutical, organic or inorganic carrier material which is suitable for parenteral or enteral administration, such as, for example, water, gelatin, gum arabic, lactose, starch, magnesium stearate, talcum, vegetable oils, polyalkylene glycols, petrolatum, etc. The pharmaceutical preparations can be present in solid form, for example as tablets, coated tablets, suppositories, capsules or in liquid form, for example as solutions, suspensions or emulsions. They can be sterilized and / or contain adjuvants such as preservatives, stabilizers, wetting agents or emulsifiers, salts for varying the osmotic pressure, anesthetics or buffers. The compounds of formula I and their salts are preferably considered for parenteral administration and for this purpose are preferably formulated as lyophilizates or dry powders for dilution with customary agents such as water or isotonic saline. The dosage of the compounds of general formula I and the pharmaceutically compatible salts thereof with bases can vary within wide limits and in each individual case will of course be adjusted to the individual requirements and to the pathogen to be controlled. As mentioned above, medicaments containing a compound of general formula I or a pharmaceutically compatible salt thereof are also an object of the present invention, in addition, also a process for the production of such medicaments, which is characterized by bringing to one or more compounds of general formula I or pharmaceutically compatible salts thereof and, if desired, one or more therapeutically valuable substances to a medicinal administration form. The following examples are proposed to illustrate the present invention in more detail.
Synthesis of symmetrically substituted bis-benzimidazoles Example 1 2-Fluoro-4- [2 '- (3-fluoro-4-hydroxy-phenyl) -6,6'-dibenzimidazol-2-yl] phenol Method A 0.43 g (2 mmol) of 3, 3'-diamino-benzidine and 0.56 g (4 mmol) of 3-fluoro-4-hydroxy-benzaldehyde are dissolved in 50 ml of ethanol and treated with a solution of 0.38 g (2 mmoles) of Na2S2O5 and 5 ml of Water. The reaction solution is stirred at reflux for 16 hours. The insoluble products are filtered. The product is precipitated by the addition of 60 ml of water and then filtered and treated with 100 ml of hot methanol. The methanolic solution is filtered and the filtrate is treated with a methanolic HCl solution. After partial distillation of the solvent, the hydrochloride salt is separated in the form of beige crystals. Yield 610 mg (58%).
Example 2 2,2'-dimethyl-6,6'-dibenzimidazole-2,2, -ylene-diphenol 2.14 g (10 mmol) of 3,3'-diaminobenzidine, 2.72 g (20 mmol) of 4-hydroxy -3-methylbenzaldehyde and 1.9 g (10 mmoles) of Na2S2? S provide 1.1 g of dihydrochloride in the form of colorless crystals analogously to method A. Yield: 47%.
Example 3 4- [2'-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl) -6,6'-dibenzimidazol-2-yl] -2-methoxy-phenyl 1.07 g (5 mmol) of 3,3'-diamino-benzidine, 1.54 g (10 mmoles) of 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde and 0.95 g (5 mmoles) of Na? S? provide 0.2 g of dihydrochloride in the form of beige crystals in a manner analogous to method A. Yield: 8%.
EXAMPLE 4 5- [2X3-Hydroxy-4-methoxy-phenyl) -6,6'd-benzamidazol-2-yl] -2-methoxy-phenol 1.07 g (5 mmol) of S.S'-diamino- benzidine, 1.54 g (10 mmol) of 3-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde and 0.95 g (5 mmol) of Na2S2? s provide 0.4 g of dihydrochloride as beige crystals in a manner analogous to method A. Yield: 17% .
Example 5 4- [2 '- (4-Hydroxy-phenyl) -6,6'dibenzimidazol-2-yl) -phenol hydrochloride 4.29 g (20 mmol) of 3,3'-diamino-benzidine, 4.88 g (40 g) mmoles) of 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde and 3.8 g (20 mmoles) of Na? S? give 2.09 g of dihydrochloride in the form of beige crystals analogously to method A. Yield: 25%.
Method B 2.14 g (10 mmol) of 3,3'-diamino-benzidine and 4.05 g (20 mmol) of ethyl ester hydrochloride 4-hydroxy-benzoic acid are dissolved in 300 ml of ethanol and boiled at reflux for 2 hours. The reaction solution is subsequently cooled to room temperature. After the addition of 200 ml of water, a fine white precipitate is separated. The precipitate is filtered and recrystallized from a methanolic HCl solution. The dihydrochloride salt is obtained in the form of beige crystals. Yield: 1.45 g (25%).
Example 6 3- [2 '- (3-hydroxy-phenyl) -6,6'-dibenzimidazol-2-yl] -phenol 1.07 g (5 mmol) of 3,3'-diamino-benzidine, 1.22 g (10 mmol) ) of 3-hydroxy-benzaldehyde and 0.95 g (5 mmoles) of Na2S2? 5 give 1.2 g of dihydrochloride in the form of beige crystals analogously to method A. Yield: 57%.
Example 7 4- [2'-Amino-phenyl) -6,6'-dibenzimidazol-2-yl] -phenylamine 5.35 g (25 mmoles) of 3,3'-diamino-benzidine, 5.55 g (50 mmoles) of 4 -amino-benzaldehyde and 4.75 g (25 mmol) of Na 2 S 2 O 5 give 0.35 g of dihydrochloride in the form of beige crystals in a manner analogous to method A Yield: 5%.
Example 8 2,2'-bis- (4-methoxy-phenyl) -6,6'-dibenzimidazole 1.07 g (5 mmol) of 3,3'-diamino-benzidine, 1.36 g (10 mmol) of 4-methoxy- benzaldehyde and 0.95 g (5 mmoles) of Na S2O5 give 0.41 g of dihydrochloride in the form of beige crystals in a manner analogous to method A. Yield: 18%.
Method C A mixture of 1.07 g (5 mmoles) of 3,3'-diamino-benzidine and 1.49 g (11 mmoles) of 4-methoxy-benzaldehyde dissolved in 50 ml of nitrobenzene is stirred at 140 ° C for 24 hours. After cooling to room temperature the reaction solution is concentrated by vacuum distillation. The obtained residue is purified chromatographically on a Florosil column. The elution agent used consisted of CH2Cl2 / CH3OH (98: 2-90: 10). The corresponding fraction was collected and gave 1.34 g of 2,2'-bis- (4-methoxy-phenyl) -6,6'-dibenzimidazole as a beige solid. Performance 56%.
Example 9 2,2'-bis- (4-ethoxy-phenyl) -6,6'-dibenzimidazole 2.14 g (10 mmol) of 3,3'-diamino-benzidine, 3.0 g (20 mmol) of 4-ethoxybenzaldehyde and 1.9 (10 mmoles) of Na 2 S 2 5 5 give 3.4 g of dihydrochloride in the form of white crystals in a manner analogous to method A. Yield: 72%.
EXAMPLE 10 2,2-Difuran-2-yl-6,6'-dibenzimidazole 0.64 g (3 mmoles) of 3,3'-diamino-benzidine and 1.05 g (6 mmoles) of ethyl imido ester of furan-2 acid -carboxylic give 0.16 g of hydrochloride in the form of beige crystals in a manner analogous to method B. Yield 12%.
Synthesis of asymmetrically substituted bis-benzimidazoles Example 11 4- [2'-ethoxy-phenyl) -6, 6'-dibenzimidazol-2-yl-phenol 3.15 g (15 mmol) of 3,3'-diamino-benzidine, 1.83 g (15 mmol) of 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde and 2.75 g (15 mmol) of 4-ethoxybenzaldehyde are dissolved in 100 ml of ethane and treated with 2.85 g (15 mmoles) of Na2S2? s dissolved in 20 ml of water. The reaction mixture is boiled under reflux for 24 hours and subsequently filtered. 100 ml of water are added to the filtrate in order to precipitate the product. The solid is filtered and purified by column chromatography (400 g of silica gel; Methylene chloride: methane (9: 1) is used as the eluent). The product is recrystallized from methanol. 0.4 g of yellowish crystals are formed. Performance 6%.
Example 12 4- [2'-hydroxy-phenyl) -6,6'-dibenzimidazol-2-yl-benzonitrile 4.28 g (20 mmol) of 3,3'-diamino-benzidine, 2.44 g (20 mmol) of 4- hydroxybenzaldehyde and 2.62 g (20 mmoles) of 4-cyanobenzaldehyde are dissolved in 500 ml of ethanol and treated with 3.8 g (20 mmoles) of Na2S2? s dissolved in 100 ml of water. The reaction mixture is boiled under reflux for 16 hours and subsequently filtered. The product is precipitated by the addition of 500 ml of water to the filtrate and the mixture is filtered again. The crude product (6.7 g) is purified by column chromatography (silica gel, methylene chloride: methanol (9: 1) is used as the eluent). The product is recrystallized from methanol. 0.8 g of yellowish crystals of 4- [2 '- (4-hydroxy-phenyl) -6,6'-dibenzimidazol-2-yl] -benzonitrile are obtained. 10% yield.
Preparation of the intermediates Example 13 Ethyl imido ester of 4-hydroxybenzoic acid 22.4 g (188 mmol) of 4-hydroxybenzonitrile are dissolved in 200 ml of chloroform and 50 ml of ethanol. HCl gas is introduced as it is stirred and cooled (the temperature of the solution should never exceed 20 ° C) until the solution is saturated. The hydrochloride is separated as a white crystalline precipitate. After 2 hours the reaction solution is filtered and the crude product is suspended in 150 ml of ethanol. Anhydrous HCl gas is again conducted to the solution while stirring and cooling (the temperature of the solution should never exceed about 20 ° C) until it becomes saturated.
The white crystals are filtered and used without further purification.
Yield: 18.0 g. Melting point 207-209 ° C (decomposes).
EXAMPLE 14 Ethyl imido furan-2-carboxylic acid ester The synthesis is carried out analogously to example 13. 9.3 g (0.2 mol) of 2-cyano-furan gave 4.8 g of colorless crystals. Yield: 27% of the corresponding imido hydrochloride ester. Melting point 117-119 ° C.
Table 2 Characteristics of the compounds of examples 1-12
* The 1 H NMR spectra were taken at 250 MHz in DMSO-d6 at a temperature of 298 ° K. The concentration of the compounds was 2 mmol. Chemical shifts d (± 0.02 ppm) were measured in relation to d (TMS) = 0.0 ppm; S = singlet, d = doublet, t = triplet, q = quartet, m = multiplet.
** The Rf values were measured on a silicon-coated glass plate (Merck). The eluent used consisted of a mixture of 9 parts by volume of methylene chloride and 1 part of methanol (9: 1) or a solution of 3 parts by volume of methylene chloride and 1 part of methanol (3: 1).
EXAMPLE A Ampoules are produced for intramuscular administration in the usual manner. A lyophilisate of 1 g of 4- [2 '- (4-hydroxy-phenyl) -6,6'-dibenzimidazol-2-yl] -phenol (1: 2) hydrochloride is produced in the usual manner and filled in an ampule. Before administration, the lyophilisate is treated with 2.5 ml of 2% lidocaine hydrochloride solution.
Example B Tablets of the following composition are produced in the usual manner: mg / tablet 4- [2 '- (4-amino-phenyl) -6,6'-dibenzimidazol-2-yl] -phenylamine 1 Lactose 103 Corn starch 25 Microcrystalline cellulose 70 Magnesium stearate _1 Total 200
Example C Capsules of the following composition are produced: mg / capsule 2,2'-dimethyl-6,6'-dibenzimidazol-2,2'-ilen-diphenol 1 Lactose 164 Corn starch 30 Talc _5 Total 200
The active substance, lactose and corn starch are first mixed in a mixer and then in a grinding machine. The mixture is returned to the mixer, talc is added and the mixture is mixed thoroughly. The mixture is machine filled into hard gelatin capsules.
It is noted that in relation to this date, the best method known to the applicant to carry out the aforementioned invention, is that which is clear from the present description of the invention.
Having described the invention as above, property is claimed as contained in the following
Claims (11)
- Claims 1. The compounds of general formula wherein R1 and R2 may be the same or different and signify C6H R3", CβHaíOHJR4" or heterocyclyl, R3 signifies hydroxy, amino, lower alkoxy or cyano and R4 signifies halogen, lower alkyl or lower alkoxy, also as pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the same, for use as therapeutically active substances, especially as active substances against bacterial pathogens.
- 2. The compounds according to claim 1, characterized in that R1 and R2 can be the same or different and mean C6H4R3"or CßHaiOHJR4", R3 and R4 have the same meanings given in formula I and wherein a substituent preferably occupies a position 4- or optionally a 3- position on the phenyl ring.
- 3. 4- [2 '- (4-hydroxy-phenyl) -6,6'-dibenzimidazol-2-yl] -phenol, 3- [2' - (3-hydroxy-phenyl) -6,6'-dibenzimidazole-2 -yl] -phenol, 4- [2 '- (4-amino-phenyl) -6,6'-dibenzimidazol-2-yl] -phenylamine; 2-fluoro-4- [2, - (3-fluoro-4-hydroxy-phenyl) -6,6'-dibenzimidazol-2-yl] -phenol; 4- [2 '- (4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl) -6,6'-dibenzimidazol-2-yl] -2-methoxy-phenol; 5- [2 '- (3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-phenyl) -6,6'-dibenzimidazol-2-yl] -2-methoxy-phenol; 2,2'-bis- (4-methoxy-phenyl) -6,6'-dibenzimidazole; 2,2'-bis- (4-ethoxy-phenyl) -6,6, -dibenzimidazole; 4- [2 '- (4-ethoxy-phenyl) -6,6'-dibenzimidazol-2-yl] -phenol; 4- [2 '- (4-hydroxy-phenyl) -6,6'-dibenzimidazol-2-yl] -benzonitrile, as compounds according to claim 1.
- 4. The compounds of general formula I according to claim 1, except for: 4- [2 '- (4-hydroxy-phenyl) -6,6'-dibenzimidazol-2-yl] -phenol, 3- [2'] - (3-hydroxy-phenyl) -6,6'-dibenzimidazol-2-yl] -phenol, 4- [2 '- (4-amino-phenyl) -6,6'-dibenzimidazol-2-yl] -phenylamine and 4- [2 '- (4-cyano-phenyl) -6,6'-dibenzimidazol-2-yl] -benzonitrile, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
- 5. The compounds according to claim 4, characterized in that R1 and R2 can be the same or different and mean C6H R3"or C6H3 (OH) R4", R3 and R4 have the same meanings given in formula I and of which a The substituent preferably occupies a 4- position or optionally a 3- position on the phenyl ring.
- 6. 2-fluoro-4- [2 '- (3-fluoro-4-hydroxy-phenyl) -6,6'-dibenzimidazol-2-yl] -phenol; 4- [2 '- (4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl) -6,6'-dibenzimidazol-2-yl] -2-methoxy-phenol; 5- [2 '- (3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-phenyl) -6,6'-dibenzimidazol-2-yl] -2-methoxy-phenol; 2,2'-bis- (4-methoxy-phenyl) -6,6'-dibenzimidazole; 2,2'-bis- (4-ethoxy-phenyl) -6,6'-dibenzimidazole; 4- [2 '- (4-ethoxy-phenyl) -6,6'-dibenzimidazol-2-yl] -phenol; 4- [2 '- (4-hydroxy-phenyl) -6,6'-dibenzimidazol-2-yl] -benzonitrile.
- 7. A process for the manufacture of the compounds according to claims 4-6, characterized in that it comprises: (a) reacting the compound of formula with an excess of a reactive compound which produces the residue of R1 or R2 (b) to react the compound of formula II simultaneously with two different reactive compounds, which produce the residues R1 and R2 or (c) reacting a compound of formula wherein R1 has the meaning given in claim 1, with a reactive compound which produces the residue R1 or R2 and (d) if desired, converting a basic compound to a pharmaceutically utilizable salt by means of an acid.
- 8. A medicament, especially an antibacterial medicament, characterized in that it contains one or more compounds of general formula I defined in claim 1 or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof and one or more therapeutically inert excipients.
- 9. The use of the compounds of general formula I and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, characterized in that they are used for the production of medicaments for the treatment of bacterial diseases, especially infections with Staphylococcus, Enterococcus faecalis and Helicobacter pylori.
- 10. The use of the compounds of general formula I and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, characterized by the control of diseases or for the improvement of health, especially in the prophylaxis or treatment of bacterial diseases or respectively for the production of the corresponding drugs .
- 11. The compounds according to claims 4-6, characterized in that they are manufactured according to the process according to claim 7 or a process equivalent thereto.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH3459/94-0 | 1994-11-17 | ||
| CH345994 | 1994-11-17 | ||
| PCT/CH1995/000255 WO1996016042A1 (en) | 1994-11-17 | 1995-11-02 | Antibacterial dibenzimidazole derivatives |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| MXPA97003634A true MXPA97003634A (en) | 1997-08-01 |
| MX9703634A MX9703634A (en) | 1997-08-30 |
Family
ID=4256402
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| MX9703634A MX9703634A (en) | 1994-11-17 | 1995-11-02 | ANTIBACTERIAL DIBENCIMIDAZOLE DERIVATIVES. |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5824698A (en) |
| EP (1) | EP0793654A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPH09512831A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU3696495A (en) |
| BR (1) | BR9509671C1 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2204639A1 (en) |
| FI (1) | FI972090A7 (en) |
| MX (1) | MX9703634A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1996016042A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2150274C1 (en) * | 1996-12-26 | 2000-06-10 | Бачин Игорь Валентинович | Stabilized water-soluble composition of 1,2,3-trialkylbenz- -imidazolium triiodide |
| RU2135476C1 (en) * | 1998-12-07 | 1999-08-27 | Ливицкий Василий Иванович | 1,2,3-substituted benzimidazolium diiodobromides and their water-soluble composition |
| GB9908828D0 (en) * | 1999-04-16 | 1999-06-16 | Univ Reading The | Compounds |
| AU5871000A (en) * | 1999-06-11 | 2001-01-02 | Paul G. Abrams | High dose radionuclide complexes for bone marrow suppression |
| US7094885B2 (en) * | 1999-07-11 | 2006-08-22 | Neorx Corporation | Skeletal-targeted radiation to treat bone-associated pathologies |
| US6403652B1 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2002-06-11 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Method and composition |
| WO2002062398A2 (en) * | 2001-01-08 | 2002-08-15 | Neorx Corporation | Radioactively labelled conjugates of phosphonates |
| US7701130B2 (en) | 2001-08-24 | 2010-04-20 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Luminous device with conductive film |
| AU2002364552A1 (en) | 2001-12-13 | 2003-06-30 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Treatment of osteomyelitis with radiopharmaceuticals |
| KR100629060B1 (en) * | 2004-08-11 | 2006-09-26 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | New Benzimidazole Compounds |
| DE102005017508A1 (en) * | 2005-04-15 | 2006-10-19 | Basf Ag | Process for obtaining a basic amino acid from a fermentation broth II |
| GB0821913D0 (en) | 2008-12-02 | 2009-01-07 | Price & Co | Antibacterial compounds |
| AU2011260097B2 (en) | 2010-06-01 | 2015-01-22 | Summit (Oxford) Limited | Compounds for the treatment of clostridium difficile associated disease |
| WO2011151619A1 (en) | 2010-06-01 | 2011-12-08 | Summit Corporation Plc | Compounds for the treatment of clostridium difficile associated disease |
| GB2480813A (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2011-12-07 | Summit Corp Plc | Compounds for the treatment of clostridium difficile-associated disease |
| WO2011151618A2 (en) | 2010-06-01 | 2011-12-08 | Summit Corporation Plc | Compounds for the treatment of clostridium difficile-associated disease |
| WO2011151620A1 (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2011-12-08 | Summit Corporation Plc | Compounds for the treatment of clostridium difficile associated disease |
| WO2011151617A1 (en) | 2010-06-01 | 2011-12-08 | Summit Corporation Plc | Compounds for the treatment of clostridium difficile associated disease |
| GB2480814A (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2011-12-07 | Summit Corp Plc | Compounds for the treatment of clostridium difficile-associated disease |
| US9079935B2 (en) | 2012-08-13 | 2015-07-14 | The Board Of Regents Of The Nevada System Of Higher Education On Behalf Of The University Of Nevada, Las Vegas | Reducing risk of contracting Clostridium-difficile associated disease |
| WO2016127102A2 (en) | 2015-02-06 | 2016-08-11 | Ernesto Abel-Santos | Inhibiting germination of clostridium perfringens spores to reduce necrotic enteritis |
| US20220289705A1 (en) | 2019-07-17 | 2022-09-15 | Summit (Oxford) Limited | Process for the preparation of ridinilazole and crystalline forms thereof |
| GB202100470D0 (en) | 2021-01-14 | 2021-03-03 | Summit Oxford Ltd | Solid tablet dosage for of ridinilazole |
| GB202100471D0 (en) | 2021-01-14 | 2021-03-03 | Summit Oxford Ltd | Preparation of antibacterial compounds |
| WO2023039159A2 (en) | 2021-09-09 | 2023-03-16 | Abel Santos Ernesto | Inhibitors of c. difficile spore germination |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4087409A (en) * | 1966-11-07 | 1978-05-02 | Monsanto Company | Ordered heterocyclic copolymers |
| US3484407A (en) * | 1967-01-13 | 1969-12-16 | Monsanto Co | Linear condensation polymers containing carbonamide and heterocyclic linkages |
| US3592821A (en) * | 1968-05-21 | 1971-07-13 | Ciba Ltd | 2-(2'-hydroxy-3',5'-dichlorophenyl)-5-chloro- or 5-methylbenzimidazoles |
| US4665066A (en) * | 1984-12-24 | 1987-05-12 | Eli Lilly And Company | 3-thiazolomethyl cephalosporins as antibiotics |
| US4960790A (en) * | 1989-03-09 | 1990-10-02 | University Of Kansas | Derivatives of taxol, pharmaceutical compositions thereof and methods for the preparation thereof |
| US5412059A (en) * | 1993-04-05 | 1995-05-02 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Polybenzimidazoles via aromatic nucleophilic displacement |
-
1995
- 1995-11-02 MX MX9703634A patent/MX9703634A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-11-02 EP EP95934584A patent/EP0793654A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1995-11-02 JP JP8516410A patent/JPH09512831A/en active Pending
- 1995-11-02 AU AU36964/95A patent/AU3696495A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-11-02 WO PCT/CH1995/000255 patent/WO1996016042A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-11-02 CA CA002204639A patent/CA2204639A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-11-02 FI FI972090A patent/FI972090A7/en unknown
- 1995-11-02 US US08/836,423 patent/US5824698A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-11-02 BR BR9509671-0A patent/BR9509671C1/en unknown
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| MXPA97003634A (en) | Derivatives of antibacterial benzymidazole | |
| US5824698A (en) | Antibacterial dibenzimidazole derivatives | |
| US4530800A (en) | Perylene derivatives | |
| DE69528437T2 (en) | SUBSTITUTED AZAINDOLYLIDE DERIVATIVES AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF | |
| EP2505586B1 (en) | Indole compound and pharmaceutical use thereof | |
| US4532344A (en) | Fluoranthene derivatives | |
| US4551282A (en) | Triphenylene derivatives | |
| CN115772159A (en) | KIF18A inhibitor | |
| DE69528229T2 (en) | N-SUBSTITUTED BETA-ARYL AND BETA-HETEROARYL-ALPHA-CYAMOACRYLAMIDE DERIVATIVES AS TYROSINE KINASE INHIBITORS | |
| HU211961A9 (en) | 4-desoxy-4-epipodophyllotoxin derivatives and pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof | |
| EP0776891A1 (en) | Pyrrolylbenzimidazole derivatives | |
| EA002273B1 (en) | Distamycin derivatives, process for preparing them, and their use as antitumor agents | |
| JPS61501854A (en) | Novel dopamine agonist | |
| MXPA97001949A (en) | Derivatives of distamycine substituted with bis- (2-haloethyl) aminophenylene as anatomy agents yantivira | |
| WO1994027949A1 (en) | Novel hydroxybiphenyl derivatives, their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing same | |
| EA003941B1 (en) | 2-aminopyridines containing fused ring substituents | |
| HU184851B (en) | Process for producing 4,5-diaryl-alpha-bracket-polyfluoro-alkyl-bracket closed-ih-pyrrol-2-methan-amines and antiphlogistic pharmaceutical kompositions containing them | |
| CN110105356B (en) | Azaindole compound and preparation method and application thereof | |
| US4297357A (en) | N-Phenethylacetamide compounds and process for preparation thereof | |
| US5109011A (en) | P-acylaminophenoxycarbamates and derivatives | |
| US5051430A (en) | 3-(1H-indazol-3-yl)-4-pyridinamines | |
| US5151437A (en) | Benzofurancarboxamides having basic substituents and therapeutic agents containing the same | |
| EP2474550A1 (en) | Derivatives of Englerin for the treatment of cancer | |
| GB2040936A (en) | Phenylthiophenylpiperidines | |
| GB2230523A (en) | 1-(3-Bromoisoxazol-5-yl)-2-aminoethanol derivatives |