MXPA96003232A - Mayonosa compositions with no content or under gra content - Google Patents
Mayonosa compositions with no content or under gra contentInfo
- Publication number
- MXPA96003232A MXPA96003232A MXPA/A/1996/003232A MX9603232A MXPA96003232A MX PA96003232 A MXPA96003232 A MX PA96003232A MX 9603232 A MX9603232 A MX 9603232A MX PA96003232 A MXPA96003232 A MX PA96003232A
- Authority
- MX
- Mexico
- Prior art keywords
- percent
- composition according
- acid
- degree
- present
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 235000010746 mayonnaise Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000008268 mayonnaise Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 235000004213 low-fat Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 13
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000013345 egg yolk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000009435 amidation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007112 amidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1(C)OC(=O)N(C(N)=O)C1=O QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000014103 egg white Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000000969 egg white Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 7
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000416 hydrocolloid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004278 EU approved seasoning Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000234282 Allium Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002148 Gellan gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000161 Locust bean gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010046377 Whey Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000007544 Whey Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 furcellarán Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010492 gellan gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000216 gellan gum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010420 locust bean gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000711 locust bean gum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021119 whey protein Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001879 Curdlan Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002558 Curdlan Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000569 Gum karaya Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001202 Inulin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005913 Maltodextrin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002774 Maltodextrin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004368 Modified starch Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000934878 Sterculia Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000420 anogeissus latifolia wall. gum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000305 astragalus gummifer gum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940105329 carboxymethylcellulose Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015140 cultured milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019316 curdlan Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940078035 curdlan Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015201 grapefruit juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019314 gum ghatti Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940029339 inulin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- JYJIGFIDKWBXDU-MNNPPOADSA-N inulin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)OC[C@]1(OC[C@]2(OC[C@]3(OC[C@]4(OC[C@]5(OC[C@]6(OC[C@]7(OC[C@]8(OC[C@]9(OC[C@]%10(OC[C@]%11(OC[C@]%12(OC[C@]%13(OC[C@]%14(OC[C@]%15(OC[C@]%16(OC[C@]%17(OC[C@]%18(OC[C@]%19(OC[C@]%20(OC[C@]%21(OC[C@]%22(OC[C@]%23(OC[C@]%24(OC[C@]%25(OC[C@]%26(OC[C@]%27(OC[C@]%28(OC[C@]%29(OC[C@]%30(OC[C@]%31(OC[C@]%32(OC[C@]%33(OC[C@]%34(OC[C@]%35(OC[C@]%36(O[C@@H]%37[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%37)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%36)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%35)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%34)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%33)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%32)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%31)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%30)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%29)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%28)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%27)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%26)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%25)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%24)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%23)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%22)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%21)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%20)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%19)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%18)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%17)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%16)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%15)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%14)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%13)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%12)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%11)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%10)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O9)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O8)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O7)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O6)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O5)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O4)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 JYJIGFIDKWBXDU-MNNPPOADSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010494 karaya gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000231 karaya gum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940039371 karaya gum Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940035034 maltodextrin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GRVDJDISBSALJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyloxidanyl Chemical group [O]C GRVDJDISBSALJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
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- LPUQAYUQRXPFSQ-DFWYDOINSA-M monosodium L-glutamate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O LPUQAYUQRXPFSQ-DFWYDOINSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013923 monosodium glutamate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000020183 skimmed milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 claims 2
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical class CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanal Chemical compound OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940023476 agar Drugs 0.000 claims 1
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- 230000003278 mimic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-YMDCURPLSA-N D-galactopyranuronic acid Chemical compound OC1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-YMDCURPLSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Galacturonsaeure Natural products O=CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 25
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 19
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 19
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 description 17
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 17
- 235000019587 texture Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 11
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- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 6
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- 235000014611 low fat mayonnaise Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
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- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000015071 dressings Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000013861 fat-free Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium acetate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000001639 calcium acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011092 calcium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960005147 calcium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007863 gel particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014438 salad dressings Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000560 Citrus x paradisi Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019739 Dicalciumphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003109 Disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L EDTA disodium salt (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- SHWNNYZBHZIQQV-UHFFFAOYSA-J EDTA monocalcium diisodium salt Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O SHWNNYZBHZIQQV-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 241000206672 Gelidium Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000014171 Milk Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010011756 Milk Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HDSBZMRLPLPFLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol alginate Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(C(O)=O)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(C)C(C(=O)OCC(C)O)O1 HDSBZMRLPLPFLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006909 Tilia x europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960003563 calcium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004227 calcium gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013927 calcium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004494 calcium gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium lactate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001527 calcium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011086 calcium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002401 calcium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940095672 calcium sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GUPPESBEIQALOS-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium tartrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O GUPPESBEIQALOS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000011035 calcium tartrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001427 calcium tartrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NEEHYRZPVYRGPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O NEEHYRZPVYRGPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000009084 cardiovascular function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940071162 caseinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000390 dicalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940038472 dicalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019301 disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940071106 ethylenediaminetetraacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013341 fat substitute Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003778 fat substitute Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021239 milk protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000150 monocalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003534 oscillatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003254 palate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010409 propane-1,2-diol alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000770 propane-1,2-diol alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100486 rice starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011044 succinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013618 yogurt Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The present invention relates to a mayonnaise without content or low fat content or a mayonnaise-like composition includes a continuous aqueous phase containing a semi-gelled system comprising a methyl ester of galacturonic acid not amidated or amidated with an esterification degree of less than 55. percent (LM pectin) to replace part or all of the fat in order to produce a mayonnaise that has organoleptic characteristics that mimic mayonnaise.
Description
"COMPOSITIONS OF MAYONONE WITH NO CONTENT OR UNDER FAT CONTENT"
The present invention relates to mayonnaise compositions with no content and little fat content and the processes to prepare them. Today's society is becoming more aware of health and weight with a large portion of the population having a growing desire to feel and look better. One of the main ways for people to become healthier is for them to keep their weight under control. Reducing the amount of calories consumed in a day will allow a person to lose weight and, therefore, help that person to be a healthier and more vibrant individual. A large portion of the calories that a person consumes is associated with the amount of fat that is consumed, therefore, reducing that person the amount of fat consumed in a day, will inevitably reduce the amount of calories consumed and, therefore, you will lose weight and become healthier when combined with a physical program of adaptability. Not only will the person feel better on their own, but it will improve their health by improving their cardiovascular functions. Consequently, a complete or new market has emerged for products with no content and low fat content. Low-fat, low-content foods are synonymous with low-calorie foods that have been widely recommended as a diet to control excess body weight. One of these foods is low calorie mayonnaise. Generally, mayonnaise is a continuous semi-gelled food of emulsified water prepared from vegetable oil (s), an acidifying ingredient of vinegar or citrus fruit juice, such as lemon or lime, and an egg yolk that contains such an ingredient such as liquid egg yolks, frozen egg yolks, dried egg yolks, liquid whole eggs, frozen whole eggs, dried whole eggs or any other of the aforementioned ingredients with liquid egg white or frozen egg white. Many other optional ingredients may be added to mayonnaise, as long as it does not impart a color to the mayonnaise that simulates the color imparted by the egg yolk. In the United States this definition of mayonnaise is disclosed by the Food and Drug Administration, HHS, Section 169.140 of 21 CFR, Chapter 1 (4-94 Edition).
Mayonnaise and mayonnaise-like dressings typically contain large amounts of fat. For example, real mayonnaise contains approximately 80 percent fat and so-called "light" mayonnaise products, sold only in recent years, also contain approximately 36 percent fat. More recently, there has been an increased interest in oil-free mayonnaise-like dressings or that to which the technique is referred to as spoon dressings. In order to fill the right to be free from fat, the products must contain less than 3.33 percent by weight of fat or 0.5 gram of fat per serving of spoonful (15 grams). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the predominant problems are associated with the production of acceptable fat-free or low-fat mayonnaise-like dressings, including the need to impart the creamy mouthfeel associated with a high fat content. real mayonnaise, and the lack of opacity normally associated with those products that contain 3.33 percent fat or less. U.S. Patent No. 5,137,742, discloses an approach for producing a low-fat, low-fat mayonnaise using uncooked and non-gelatinized rice starch with a specific particle size. European Patent Publication Number 441,495, discloses the manner in which gel formers containing an aqueous phase, such as agar, gelatin, pectin and / or carrageenin, can replace a part of the triglycerides normally present in a salad dressing or mayonnaise. The oil phase must contain an emulsifier. Another approach to producing low fat mayonnaise is disclosed in European Patent Publication Number 558,113, which discloses an oil-in-water emulsion which is served in tablespoons with an aqueous phase containing microgels with an equivalent average diameter less than 100 microns. The aqueous phase is based on a gelling agent, eg, pectin and during the temperature graduation, chemical shear is applied to the product in order to obtain microgels. Yet another approach to producing low-fat or low-fat mayonnaise is disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 5,324,531, which discloses a non-contained or low-oil mayonnaise using carbohydrate gel particles configured in a non-spheroidal manner that It has specific size dimensions. The fat substitute is prepared by making a gel and then by shear stress by disintegrating the gel into well-defined gel particles that will simulate emulsified products, such as mayonnaise, salad dressing, yoghurt and spreads. There is still a need in the food industry for an improved substance that simulates fat to produce low-fat or no-fat mayonnaise that still has the organoleptic characteristics that mimic real mayonnaise. The approach of the present invention is to use methyl esters of non-amidated or amidated galacturonic acid with an esterification degree of less than 55 percent (which will be referred to below as "LMC pectin" or "LMA pectin" or together, as "LM pectins") to replace part or all of the fat in order to produce a mayonnaise that has organoleptic characteristics that mimic real mayonnaise. The present invention is directed to a mayonnaise without content or low fat content or to a composition similar to mayonnaise comprising a continuous aqueous phase containing a semi-gelled system comprising at least one pectin with a degree of esterification having a upper limit of 55 percent, and a lower limit of 5 percent and a degree of amidation that has an upper limit of 50 percent and a lower limit of 0 percent crosslinked with a polyvalent cation and a fat phase that has a fat content with a lower limit of 0 and an upper limit of 60 weight percent. It has been found that the use of the LM pectin to replace all or part of the fat in the mayonnaise compositions makes it possible to obtain a smooth homogeneous gel that resembles a high fat mayonnaise.; in this system, proteins such as egg yolk, egg white or milk proteins, such as caseinate or a whey protein concentrate or other hydrocolloids can also be replaced with the LM pectin. In accordance with this invention, mayonnaise without fat content (ie, from 0 percent to 3.33 percent fat) or low fat (that is, less than or equal to 60 percent fat) may have a fat content of 0 percent to 60 percent with a pH within the range of 4.8 to 3.1. Mayonnaise by definition is an oil-in-water emulsion; When the oil level of the system is lowered, the viscosity also decreases. In order to counteract this loss of viscosity, stabilizers have to be used to control the water phase. The LM pectin can be used alone or in combination with other stabilizers in order to control the water phase or texture of the mayonnaise. Even though it is necessary that a certain amount of the LM pectin be present in order to obtain the desired texture in the practice of this invention. It can be used in combination with other hydrocolloid stabilizers as will be discussed below. The stabilizers used in this invention are hydrocolloids (ie, natural and synthetic polysaccharides) and include gelling agents (which form gels and provide viscosity) and thickeners (which only provide viscosity). In other words, hydrocolloids means all stabilizers that have a gelling and / or thickening effect. The LM pectin used in the present invention must be gelled / semi-gelled in the system, which is usually achieved by the addition of a cation, such as calcium. Calcium is preferred because there are several natural sources of calcium in the mayonnaise systems; for example, protein and water normally contain calcium. If necessary, however, calcium may be added to the mayonnaise system as a salt in order to increase the level of calcium. A sufficient amount of cation or calcium must be present in the mayonnaise, so that the pectin can form a gelled / semi-gelled texture. If too little calcium is present, gel formation will not occur and a very smooth texture is obtained. On the other hand, if too much calcium is present, the gel formation will be carried out at a very high temperature so that during cooling and mixing of the gels the texture will disintegrate. This means that the final texture will be too soft for a mayonnaise served with a spoon. If too much calcium is present, a sequestrant is recommended in order to bind a certain amount of calcium to prevent this disintegration of the mayonnaise texture. The level of calcium or other cation in the final system should be 10 to 1000 parts per million (ppm). At least one cation in the system that may be calcium or a cation must be present. Examples of cations are calcium, iron, magnesium, zinc, potassium, sodium, aluminum and manganese and mixtures thereof. Calcium, iron, magnesium and zinc are preferred as di- and tri-valent cations, calcium being especially preferred. In accordance with this invention, the LM pectin is a special type of pectin having an upper bound degree of esterification of 55 percent, preferably 45 percent and most preferably 35 percent. The lower limit of the degree of esterification of the LM pectin is normally 5 percent, preferably 10 percent, and most preferably 15 percent, and particularly preferably 20 percent. The degree of amidation of this LM pectin has an upper limit of 50 percent, preferably 40 percent, more preferably 25 percent; the lower limit of the degree of amidation is usually 0 and preferably 10 percent and most preferably 15 percent. The LM pectin solution is preferably heat treated in order to ensure complete hydration and also optimal use of the pectin. Pectin can be mixed with starch and a thick suspension of starch is required during production. The pectin alone or together with the starch can be passed through an emulsifying unit, such as a colloidal mill, or the pectin solution can be passed without any shear stress. The pectin solution can be mixed with other main ingredients in several different ways. At present, the production of a full fat content mayonnaise is being carried out with or without an emulsifying equipment. The main function of the pectin is to form a soft gel in the final product. This function does not require high shear stress in order to obtain the desired texture. The function of the LM pectins is to react with the cation and form a soft gel in the final product. The LM pectin, if desired, can be mixed with other stabilizers in order to control the characteristics of the gel structure of the LM pectin. LM pectin can be mixed with other stabilizers such as agar-agar, carrageenan, alginate, gellan gum, xanthan gum, starch (modified or native) or other types of pectin, such as pectin HM (HM means high methoxyl content) , locust bean gum, guar gum, xanthan gum, propylene glycol alginate, microcrystalline cellulose, carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), methylcellulose derivatives and other cellulose derivatives, gum arabic, ghatti gum, karaya gum, tragacanth gum, furcelarán, curdlan , inulin or mixtures thereof. Using the LM pectin as the stabilizer, only small amounts of the LM pectin are required in order to form a homogeneous gel / semi-gel in the mayonnaise. The LM pectin is versatile in the system because it can also replace proteins or other stabilizers in the formulation. Therefore, using the LM pectin in mayonnaise, the stabilizer system is very efficient as well as improving the texture, flavor and flavor. A small amount of LM pectin in a mayonnaise is needed to produce the desired results; the lower limit of the required amount is about 0.05 percent and the upper limit is about 2 percent by weight. In accordance with the present invention, the amount of water used in the composition is between about 30 percent and 95 percent by weight and more preferably between 55 percent and 80 percent. The amount of water present in a mayonnaise composition will depend on the mayonnaise manufacturer because the different stabilizing systems can either raise or reduce the total amount of water in the system and still obtain the desired organoleptic properties. An acidifying ingredient, such as vinegar, should also be present in an amount of about 0.005 percent to 15 percent by weight, preferably 2 percent to 10 percent by weight. Instead of vinegar, either completely or in part, it is possible to use other edible acids, such as citric acid, adipic acid, phosphoric acid, acetic acid, lactic acid, ascorbic acid, fumaric acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, gluconic acid , succinic acid and the like; Juices, for example, of lemon, lime, grapefruit, onion and garlic can also be used. However, vinegar is especially preferred.
The mayonnaise composition of the present invention is preferably free of fat. In accordance with FDA requirements, fat-free mayonnaise may contain up to 3.33 percent fat and still be classified as fat-free. The low fat mayonnaise composition of the present invention may contain up to 60 percent fat and still be classified as a low fat mayonnaise. The preferred upper limit of the fat phase in the present invention is 40 percent, more preferably 20 percent, and most preferably 3.33 percent. The lower limit of the fat phase is 0 percent. In accordance with the present invention, ingredients containing egg yolk, such as liquid egg yolks, liquid whole eggs, frozen whole eggs, dried whole eggs or any one or more of the above ingredients that are listed above with liquid egg white or frozen egg white, an amount up to about 5 weight percent, preferably up to about 3 weight percent, may be added, this being preferred to the dry weight of the ingredients. In accordance with the present invention, suitable seasonings may be added to impart distinctive flavor characteristics to the mayonnaise composition. These ingredients are optional and are added by the manufacturer to produce the desired effect on the palate (taste). Salt may be included, as desired, in an amount of up to about 3 percent, preferably up to about 2 percent. Still additionally, nutritious carbohydrate sweeteners, spices or their natural flavor may also be included. Disodium calcium ethylenediamine tetra acetate (EDTA) and / or disodium EDTA are examples of sequestrants or preservatives that can be added to the mayonnaise compositions. The edible fat or oil used in the present invention when desired may be corn oil, soybean oil, cottonseed oil, sunflower oil, rapeseed oil and the like. In the process for producing the mayonnaise composition of the present invention, the LM pectin is preferably added to the water phase together with other stabilizers, if desired. The water phase is optionally thermally treated in order to ensure a good solution of the rubber system. The aqueous rubber phase can now either be mixed with the oil phase and the acid and then emulsified and the aqueous rubber phase can be mixed with an oil plus an acid phase which could be emulsified beforehand. In accordance with the present invention, LM pectin as an ingredient in the fat-free or low-fat mayonnaise composition of the invention provides unique properties since it has both fat-like properties and the desired texture. The texture of the final mayonnaise can be evaluated by means of a number of different methods. The following methods were used in the Examples: Viscosity: Measure at Brookfield (RVDVII) 20 ° C; Heliopath, 0.3 Revolutions Per Minute, spindle E, Program S95. Elastic Limit: It was measured by Bohlin CVO. The effort sweep test, parallel plates with a diameter of 40 millimeters, 1 space of 1 millimeter, temperature of 20 ° C, sweep time of 100 seconds, 50 steps, sweep starting the effort at 0.06 Pa, final effort of 300 Pa . The elastic limit at the point where the material undergoes deformation through an increase in stress. In other words, the stress below the static elastic limit temperature will not deform the material. Stress levels above the elastic limit temperature will deform the product. G ': The Elastic Modules / Element that are measured by Bohlin CVO. The effort sweep test, frequency of 1 Hz, 50 steps, space of 1 millimeter, parallel plates with diameters of 40 millimeters, temperature of 20 ° C, starting effort of 0.1 Pa, final effort of 1000 Pa, equilibrium. The elastic moduli / element in the phase component of the oscillation stress performance with a determined oscillatory deformation input. In other words, G 'expresses the gelled / elastic texture in a given material. These properties are achieved using the LM pectin and the preferred mayonnaise composition as follows: from 0 percent to 5 percent protein (eg, whey protein concentrate, skim milk powder, milk powder) butter and gelatin), from 0 percent to 30 percent of a dairy product (eg, milk, cut milk, cultivated, natural or cultured milk), from 0.05 percent to 2 percent LM pectin, O percent to 20 percent other stabilizers (eg, xanthan, guar gum, locust bean gum, starch, modified starch, CMC or other cellulose derivatives, carrageenan, alginates, gellan gum, pectin HM, pectin LM), from 0 percent to 20 percent sugar, from 0 percent to 30 percent carbohydrate (eg, maltodextrin, corn syrup, sucrose, fructose and lactose), from 0 percent to 30 percent a hundred of seasonings
(e.g., salt, spices and monosodium glutamate), from 0.005 percent to 15 percent edible oil (eg, vinegar, adipic acid, citric acid, phosphoric acid, lactic acid, acetic acid, acid ascorbic acid, malic acid, succinic acid, gluconic acid, tartaric acid, fumaric acid, lemon juice, lime juice, grapefruit juice, onion juice and garlic juice and a mixture thereof), from 0 percent to 60 percent oil or fat, from 0.001 percent to 1 percent calcium or magnesium salts (eg, calcium chloride, calcium acetate, monocalcium phosphate, calcium lactate, calcium gluconate, calcium sulfate , calcium acetate, calcium tartrate, dicalcium phosphate, tricalcium phosphate, calcium carbonate), from 0 percent to 20 percent flavors, and from 0 percent to 20 percent colors. The following examples are provided to further illustrate the present invention. The scope of the invention, however, is not intended to be limited to the specific details of these examples. All percentages are based on weight unless otherwise stated, in each of the following Examples, the LMA pectin has an OD of approximately 30 percent and a DA of approximately 20 percent.
EXAMPLE 1 MAYONY EXEMPT FROM FAT
INGREDIENTS (PERCENTAGE IN WEIGHT) I II
A Starch (465) * 4.5 4.5
A Water added up to 100 percent
A Pectin LMA 0.6
B Sugar - l
B Salt 1.2 1.2
B Mustard 0.5 0.5
B Sodium Benzoate 0.1 0.1
B CaHP04 - 0.03
C Vinegar 10 10
Viscosity (1000 centipoise, 0.3 revolutions per minute) 300 + 40 750 + 50
G '(Pa) 200 780
Elastic Limit 15 57
* Sold by National Starch
Procedure 1 The dry starch and the LMA pectin were mixed together in a container and then added to the water followed by heating to a temperature of 80 ° to 90 ° C. Then, the aqueous solution was cooled to 15 ° to 20 ° C, the ingredients of Part B were then mixed together and added to the aqueous solution. Vinegar was added and then mixed by means of a colloid mill to form the semi-gelled mayonnaise product. The texture of this product was then evaluated.
EXAMPLE 2 MAYONY EXEMPT FROM FAT
INGREDIENTS (PERCENTAGE BY WEIGHT) III IV
A Starch (465) * 4.5 4.5
A Water added up to 100 percent
A Pectin LMA 0.5
To Sugar
A Xantano ** 0.3 0.3
B CaCl2 0.03
B Salt 1.2 1.2 B Mustard 0.5 0.5
B Sodium Benzoate 0.1 0.1
B Water
B Vinegar 10 10
B Oil 1.6 1.6
Viscosity (1000 centipoise, 0.3 revolutions per minute) 300 + 40 800 + 50
G '(Pa) 200 830
Elastic Limit 20 79
* Sold by National Starch ** Sold by Kelco
Procedure 2. The dry ingredients of pectin, xanthan, starch and sugar were mixed together in a container. This dry mixture was then added to the water (Part A) and heated to a temperature of 80 ° to 90 ° C. The ingredients of Part B were mixed together with shear and then added to Part A. The product was then mixed by means of a colloid mill. The product was then placed in an appropriate package and the texture of the product was evaluated using the test procedure discussed above.
EXAMPLE 3 MAYONY EXEMPT FROM GREASE
INGREDIENTS (PERCENTAGE EMN WEIGHT) V VI
A Starch (465) * 4.5 4.5
A Pectin LMA 0.5
A Sugar 4 4
A Xantano ** 0.3 0.3
At CaCl 0.03
A Salt 1.2 1.2 A Mustard 0.5 0.5
Sodium Benzoate 0.1 0.1
To Water
A Vinegar 10 10
Viscosity (1000 centipoises) 300 + 40 800 + 50
G '(Pa) 210 840
Elastic Limit (Pa) 17
* Sold by National Starch ** Sold by Kelko
Procedure 3. All the ingredients were mixed together in a vessel and heated to a temperature of 80 ° to 90 ° C for 2 to 5 minutes. The product was then cooled to approximately 40 ° C and filled in an appropriate package. The viscosity, elastic moduli G 'and elastic limit in the final mayonnaise product were then measured.
EXAMPLE 4 MAYONONE OF LOW FAT CONTENT
INGREDIENTS (PERCENTAGE BY WEIGHT) VII VIII
A Starch (465) * 4.5 4.5 A Water added up to 100 percent
A Pectin LMA 0.5
A Sugar 4 4
A Xantano ** 0.3 0.3
B CaCl2 0.03
B Salt 1.2 1.2
B Mustard 0.5 0.5
B Sodium Benzoate 0.1 0.1
B Water 5 5 B Vinegar 10 10
B Oil 7 7
Viscosity (1000 centipoise, 0.3 revolutions per minute) 430 + 40 900 + 60
G '(Pa) 230 1010
Elastic Limit 19 89
* Sold by National Starch ** Sold by Kelko
Procedure 4. The dry ingredients (A) of pectin, xanthan, starch and sugar were mixed together in a container. This dry mixture was then added to the water (Part A) and heated to a temperature of 80 ° to 90 ° C. The ingredients of Part B were mixed separately in a mixer with high shear. The premixed ingredients from Part B were then mixed with Part A. The product was then filled into appropriate packages and the texture of EXAMPLE 5 MAYONOUS LOW FAT CONTENT
INGREDIENTS (PERCENTAGE BY WEIGHT) IX X
A Starch (465) * 3.5 3.5
A Water added up to 100 percent
A Pectin LMA 0.6
A Sugar 4.5 4.5
B CaCl2 0.025
B Sodium Benzoate 0.1 0.1
B Water 20 20
B Vinegar 10 10
B Oil 20 20
B Xantano 0.3 0.3
C Salt 1.2 1.2
Viscosity (1000 centipoise, 0.3 revolutions per minute) 380 380
* Sold by National Starch ** Sold by Kelko Procedure 5. The ingredients (A) of pectin, starch and sugar were mixed together in a container or container. This dry mixture was then added to the water (Part A) and heated to a temperature of 80 ° to 90 ° C. It was added to Part C. Combined Parts B and C were then emulsified by means of a colloid mill and added to Part A. The product was then filled into appropriate packages and the texture of the final mayonnaise was determined by the methods indicated in the foregoing. EXAMPLE 6 MAYONESE OF LOW FAT CONTENT
INGREDIENTS (PERCENTAGE BY WEIGHT) XI
A Starch (465) * 2.5
A Water added up to 100 percent
A Pectin LMA 0.5
To Sugar
B CaCl2 0.02 B Sodium Benzoate 0.1 B Water 30 B Vinegar 10 B Oil 35 B Xantane 0.3 C Salt 1.2 Viscosity (1000 centipoises) 833
* Sold by National Starch ** Sold by Kelko
Procedure 6. The dried pectin, starch and sugar ingredients were mixed together in a container, this dry mixture was then added to the water (Part A) and heated to a temperature of 80 ° to 90 ° C. The ingredients of Part B were mixed together and then added to Part C. Part B and Part C combined were emulsified by means of a colloid mill and then added to Part A. The product was then filled in packings appropriate and evaluated.
Claims (40)
1. A mayonnaise containing no low fat or like composition mayonnaise comprising a continuous aqueous phase containing a semi-gelled system comprising at least a pectin low methoxyl with a degree of esterification having an upper limit of 55 percent and a lower limit of 5 percent and a degree of amidation having an upper limit of 50 percent and a lower limit of 0 percent, crosslinked with a cation and fat phase having a content of fat with a lower limit of 0 and an upper limit of 60 weight percent.
2. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the upper limit of the degree of esterification is 45 percent.
3. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the upper limit of the degree of esterification is 35 percent.
4. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the lower limit of the degree of esterification is 10 percent.
The composition according to claim 1, wherein the lower limit of the degree of esterification is 15 percent.
6. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the lower limit of the degree of esterification is 20 percent.
The composition according to claim 1, wherein the upper limit of the degree of amidation is 40 percent.
The composition according to claim 1, wherein the upper limit of the degree of amidation is 25 percent.
9. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the lower limit of the degree of amidation is 10 percent.
10. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the lower limit of the degree of amidation is 15 percent.
11. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the upper limit of the fatty phase is 40 percent.
12. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the upper limit of the fat phase is 20 percent.
13. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the upper limit of fat phase is 3.33 percent.
14. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the lower limit of the fat phase is 0 percent.
15. The composition according to claim 1, wherein at least one other hydrocolloid is present.
16. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the cation is a mono-, di- or tri-valent cation.
17. The composition according to claim 16 wherein the cation is selcciona the group consisting of calcium, iron, magnesium, zinc, potassium, sodium, aluminum, manganese and mixtures thereof.
18. The composition according to claim 17, wherein the cation is selected from the group consisting of calcium, iron, magnesium and zinc.
19. The composition according to claim 18, wherein the cation is calcium.
The composition according to claim 1, wherein an edible acid is present.
21. The composition according to claim 20, wherein the edible acid is selected from the group consisting of vinegar, adipic acid, citric acid, phosphoric acid, lactic acid, acetic acid, ascorbic acid, malic acid, succinic acid, gluconic acid, tartaric acid, fumaric acid, lemon juice, lime juice, grapefruit juice, onion juice, garlic juice and a mixture of them.
22. The composition according to claim 21, wherein the pH of the composition is from 3.1 to 4.8.
23. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the water content has an upper limit of 95 percent by weight of the composition.
24. The composition according to claim 1, wherein egg yolk and / or egg white are present.
25. The composition according to claim 24, wherein the content of the egg yolk and / or egg white is from about 0.1 percent to about 15 percent by weight of the composition.
26. The composition according to claim 1, wherein protein is present.
27. The composition according to claim 26, wherein the protein is selected from the group consisting of a concentrate of whey protein, skim milk powder, cut milk powder and gelatin.
28. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the appropriate seasonings and flavors are present to impart distinctive flavor characteristics to the composition.
The composition according to claim 28, wherein the seasonings are selected from at least one of sugar, salt, spice and monosodium glutamate.
30. The composition according to claim 1, wherein a carbohydrate is present.
The composition according to claim 29, wherein the carbohydrate is selected from maltodextrin, corn syrup, sucrose, fructose or lactose.
32. The composition according to claim 15, wherein at least one other hydrocolloid is selected from the group consisting of agar, alginate, propylene glycol, alginate, high methoxyl pectin, carrageenin, gellan gum, modified starch, gum. of xanthan, locust bean gum, guar gum, microcrystalline cellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, methylcellulose derivatives, karaya gum, ghatti gum, tragacanth gum, furcellarán, curdlan and inulin.
33. The composition according to claim 1, wherein a dairy product is present.
34. The composition according to claim 32, wherein the dairy product is selected from milk, cut milk, cultured cream, natural cream or cultured milk.
35. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the appropriate colors are present.
36. The composition according to claim 1, wherein at least one ingredient that is selected from the group consisting of protein, other stabilizer, seasoning, carbohydrate, dairy products, edible acid, coloration, flavor and oil is present.
37. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the degree of esterification is about 30 percent and the degree of amidation is about 20 percent and the upper limit for the amount of AML pectin present is 2 percent .
38. The composition according to claim 37, wherein the upper limit of the amount of LMA pectin present is 1 percent.
39. The composition according to claim 37, wherein the amount of LMA pectin present is 0.4 percent.
40. The composition according to claim 37, wherein the lower limit of the amount of LMA pectin present is 0.05 percent.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/512,871 US5641533A (en) | 1995-08-09 | 1995-08-09 | No and low fat mayonnaise compositions |
| US08512871 | 1995-08-09 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| MX9603232A MX9603232A (en) | 1997-07-31 |
| MXPA96003232A true MXPA96003232A (en) | 1997-12-01 |
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