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MX2018003133A - METHOD AND APPLIANCE FOR RECYCLING LITHIUM ION BATTERIES. - Google Patents

METHOD AND APPLIANCE FOR RECYCLING LITHIUM ION BATTERIES.

Info

Publication number
MX2018003133A
MX2018003133A MX2018003133A MX2018003133A MX2018003133A MX 2018003133 A MX2018003133 A MX 2018003133A MX 2018003133 A MX2018003133 A MX 2018003133A MX 2018003133 A MX2018003133 A MX 2018003133A MX 2018003133 A MX2018003133 A MX 2018003133A
Authority
MX
Mexico
Prior art keywords
materials
solution
compounds
spent
cathode
Prior art date
Application number
MX2018003133A
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Yan Wang
Gratz Eric
Sa Qina
Zhangfeng Zheng
Joseph Heelan
Original Assignee
Worcester Polytech Inst
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Worcester Polytech Inst filed Critical Worcester Polytech Inst
Publication of MX2018003133A publication Critical patent/MX2018003133A/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/54Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/30Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
    • B09B3/35Shredding, crushing or cutting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/70Chemical treatment, e.g. pH adjustment or oxidation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G53/00Compounds of nickel
    • C01G53/40Complex oxides containing nickel and at least one other metal element
    • C01G53/42Complex oxides containing nickel and at least one other metal element containing alkali metals, e.g. LiNiO2
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G53/00Compounds of nickel
    • C01G53/40Complex oxides containing nickel and at least one other metal element
    • C01G53/42Complex oxides containing nickel and at least one other metal element containing alkali metals, e.g. LiNiO2
    • C01G53/44Complex oxides containing nickel and at least one other metal element containing alkali metals, e.g. LiNiO2 containing manganese
    • C01G53/50Complex oxides containing nickel and at least one other metal element containing alkali metals, e.g. LiNiO2 containing manganese of the type (MnO2)n-, e.g. Li(NixMn1-x)O2 or Li(MyNixMn1-x-y)O2
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G53/00Compounds of nickel
    • C01G53/80Compounds containing nickel, with or without oxygen or hydrogen, and containing one or more other elements
    • C01G53/82Compounds containing nickel, with or without oxygen or hydrogen, and containing two or more other elements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B7/00Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
    • C22B7/006Wet processes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • H01M4/485Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of mixed oxides or hydroxides for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiTi2O4 or LiTi2OxFy
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • H01M4/52Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
    • H01M4/525Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B2101/00Type of solid waste
    • B09B2101/15Electronic waste
    • B09B2101/16Batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/84Recycling of batteries or fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)

Abstract

El material del cátodo de las baterías de ion de litio agotadas se disuelve en una solución para extraer los elementos útiles Co (cobalto), Ni (níquel), Al (Aluminio) y Mn (manganeso) para producir materiales activos del cátodo para nuevas baterías; la solución incluye los compuestos de los materiales deseables tal como cobalto, níquel, aluminio y manganeso disueltos como compuestos del material del cátodo agotado de las celdas gastadas; dependiendo de una proporción deseada, o relación, de los materiales deseados, las materias primas se agregan a la solución para lograr la relación deseada de los compuestos combinados para el material del cátodo reciclado para nuevas celdas; los materiales deseados se precipitan fuera de la solución sin calentamiento o separación profundos de los materiales deseados en los compuestos o elementos individuales; el material activo del cátodo resultante tiene la relación predeterminada para usarse en nuevas celdas, y evita el calor elevado que normalmente se requiere para separar los elementos útiles debido a los materiales deseados que quedan combinados en solución.The cathode material of the spent lithium ion batteries is dissolved in a solution to extract the useful elements Co (cobalt), Ni (nickel), Al (Aluminum) and Mn (manganese) to produce cathode active materials for new batteries ; The solution includes compounds of desirable materials such as cobalt, nickel, aluminum and manganese dissolved as compounds of the spent cathode material of spent cells; depending on a desired proportion, or ratio, of the desired materials, the raw materials are added to the solution to achieve the desired ratio of the combined compounds for the recycled cathode material for new cells; the desired materials precipitate out of the solution without deep heating or separation of the desired materials in the individual compounds or elements; The active material of the resulting cathode has the predetermined ratio for use in new cells, and avoids the high heat that is normally required to separate the useful elements due to the desired materials that are combined in solution.

MX2018003133A 2015-11-24 2016-11-22 METHOD AND APPLIANCE FOR RECYCLING LITHIUM ION BATTERIES. MX2018003133A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201562259161P 2015-11-24 2015-11-24
PCT/US2016/063294 WO2017091562A1 (en) 2015-11-24 2016-11-22 Method and apparatus for recycling lithium-ion batteries

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
MX2018003133A true MX2018003133A (en) 2019-01-31

Family

ID=58764339

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
MX2018003133A MX2018003133A (en) 2015-11-24 2016-11-22 METHOD AND APPLIANCE FOR RECYCLING LITHIUM ION BATTERIES.

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3381080A4 (en)
KR (1) KR102754046B1 (en)
CN (2) CN107431256A (en)
CA (1) CA2979077A1 (en)
MX (1) MX2018003133A (en)
WO (1) WO2017091562A1 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3381080A4 (en) 2019-08-14
KR102754046B1 (en) 2025-01-14
CA2979077A1 (en) 2017-06-01
CN107431256A (en) 2017-12-01
WO2017091562A1 (en) 2017-06-01
CN118198553A (en) 2024-06-14
KR20180080992A (en) 2018-07-13
EP3381080A1 (en) 2018-10-03

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