MX2015005504A - Produccion de parte componente de compuestos de fibras en base a acero y poliuretano. - Google Patents
Produccion de parte componente de compuestos de fibras en base a acero y poliuretano.Info
- Publication number
- MX2015005504A MX2015005504A MX2015005504A MX2015005504A MX2015005504A MX 2015005504 A MX2015005504 A MX 2015005504A MX 2015005504 A MX2015005504 A MX 2015005504A MX 2015005504 A MX2015005504 A MX 2015005504A MX 2015005504 A MX2015005504 A MX 2015005504A
- Authority
- MX
- Mexico
- Prior art keywords
- textile fabric
- thermoplastic polymer
- component part
- composite component
- fibre composite
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 title 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- PCHXZXKMYCGVFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diazetidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)N1 PCHXZXKMYCGVFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000466 oxiranyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
- B32B15/095—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/02—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C43/021—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles characterised by the shape of the surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/30—Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core
- B29C70/34—Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core and shaping or impregnating by compression, i.e. combined with compressing after the lay-up operation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/14—Layered products comprising a layer of metal next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/18—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising iron or steel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B19/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural mineral fibres or particles, e.g. asbestos, mica
- B32B19/02—Layered products comprising a layer of natural mineral fibres or particles, e.g. asbestos, mica the layer of fibres or particles being impregnated or embedded in a plastic substance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/04—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as impregnant, bonding, or embedding substance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/40—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/06—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the heating method
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
- B32B37/16—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with all layers existing as coherent layers before laminating
- B32B37/20—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with all layers existing as coherent layers before laminating involving the assembly of continuous webs only
- B32B37/203—One or more of the layers being plastic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
- B32B37/24—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer not being coherent before laminating, e.g. made up from granular material sprinkled onto a substrate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/32—Polyhydroxy compounds; Polyamines; Hydroxyamines
- C08G18/3203—Polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G18/3206—Polyhydroxy compounds aliphatic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/4009—Two or more macromolecular compounds not provided for in one single group of groups C08G18/42 - C08G18/64
- C08G18/4045—Mixtures of compounds of group C08G18/58 with other macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
- C08G18/4266—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain prepared from hydroxycarboxylic acids and/or lactones
- C08G18/4269—Lactones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/58—Epoxy resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/77—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur
- C08G18/78—Nitrogen
- C08G18/79—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/798—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing urethdione groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/24—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/02—Fibres or whiskers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J5/00—Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers
- C09J5/06—Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers involving heating of the applied adhesive
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B15/00—Pretreatment of the material to be shaped, not covered by groups B29B7/00 - B29B13/00
- B29B15/08—Pretreatment of the material to be shaped, not covered by groups B29B7/00 - B29B13/00 of reinforcements or fillers
- B29B15/10—Coating or impregnating independently of the moulding or shaping step
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2063/00—Use of EP, i.e. epoxy resins or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2009/00—Layered products
- B29L2009/003—Layered products comprising a metal layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
- B32B37/24—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer not being coherent before laminating, e.g. made up from granular material sprinkled onto a substrate
- B32B2037/243—Coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B2038/0052—Other operations not otherwise provided for
- B32B2038/0076—Curing, vulcanising, cross-linking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/02—Coating on the layer surface on fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/10—Coating on the layer surface on synthetic resin layer or on natural or synthetic rubber layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/26—Polymeric coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
- B32B2266/02—Organic
- B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
- B32B2266/0278—Polyurethane
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/10—Fibres of continuous length
- B32B2305/18—Fabrics, textiles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2309/00—Parameters for the laminating or treatment process; Apparatus details
- B32B2309/02—Temperature
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2309/00—Parameters for the laminating or treatment process; Apparatus details
- B32B2309/04—Time
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2309/00—Parameters for the laminating or treatment process; Apparatus details
- B32B2309/12—Pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2398/00—Unspecified macromolecular compounds
- B32B2398/20—Thermoplastics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/10—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure
- B32B37/1027—Pressing using at least one press band
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B38/12—Deep-drawing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2375/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2375/04—Polyurethanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2375/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2375/04—Polyurethanes
- C08J2375/08—Polyurethanes from polyethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/315—Compounds containing carbon-to-nitrogen triple bonds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
Abstract
La invención tiene por objeto idear un método mediante el cual las partes componentes de compuestos de fibras se producen de acero y poliuretano en la práctica industrial y en una manera comercialmente viable. Es un concepto fundamental del método de acuerdo con la presente invención utilizar una composición de poliuretano que es especial ya que se conforma al proceso de fabricación, ya que es capaz de experimentar una primera reacción de reticulación para convertirla en un polímero termoplástico y después una segunda reacción de reticulación para reticular completamente el polímero termoplástico en un material termoestable. De acuerdo con la presente invención, la reticulación completa en el polímero termoestable se lleva a cabo solamente después de una etapa de formación que confiere la forma, y por tanto la alta resistencia final de la parte componente se alcanza solamente después de que la parte componente ya ha asumido su forma final en servicio. La invención es notable para armonizar exactamente la elección de químicos con las etapas del procesamiento mecánico para explotar así las sinergias en el procesamiento de plásticos y de acero.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102014208415.6A DE102014208415A1 (de) | 2014-05-06 | 2014-05-06 | Herstellung eines auf Stahl und Polyurethan basierenden Faserverbundbauteils |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| MX2015005504A true MX2015005504A (es) | 2015-11-05 |
Family
ID=52997328
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| MX2015005504A MX2015005504A (es) | 2014-05-06 | 2015-04-29 | Produccion de parte componente de compuestos de fibras en base a acero y poliuretano. |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9902095B2 (es) |
| EP (1) | EP2946922A1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JP2015212085A (es) |
| KR (1) | KR20150126999A (es) |
| CN (1) | CN105082665A (es) |
| BR (1) | BR102015010315A8 (es) |
| CA (1) | CA2890528A1 (es) |
| DE (1) | DE102014208415A1 (es) |
| MX (1) | MX2015005504A (es) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3138685B1 (de) | 2015-09-03 | 2019-02-27 | Evonik Degussa GmbH | Hybridbauteil mit einer lokalen versteifung aus einem zweistufig vernetzten, auf polyurethan basierenden faserverbundwerkstoff |
| EP3162548B1 (de) | 2015-10-30 | 2019-05-15 | Evonik Degussa GmbH | Polyurethan-prepregs mit steuerbarer klebrigkeit |
| DK3339387T3 (da) | 2016-12-22 | 2020-09-21 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Forbindelser på basis af addukter med isocyanater til belægningssammensætninger |
| EP3564029A4 (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2020-07-22 | NIPPON STEEL Chemical & Material Co., Ltd. | COMPOSITE BODY OF METAL / RESIN MATERIAL REINFORCED WITH FIBERS, ITS PRODUCTION PROCESS AND BONDING SHEET |
| TW201903013A (zh) | 2017-03-31 | 2019-01-16 | 日商新日鐵住金化學股份有限公司 | 金屬-纖維強化樹脂材料複合體及其製造方法 |
| JP7215163B2 (ja) | 2017-12-28 | 2023-01-31 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 金属-繊維強化樹脂材料複合体 |
| JP7295376B2 (ja) | 2017-12-28 | 2023-06-21 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 金属-繊維強化樹脂材料複合体及びその製造方法 |
| EP3524651B1 (de) | 2018-02-08 | 2025-11-26 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Wässrige polyorganosiloxanhybridharz-dispersion |
| EP3760435A4 (en) | 2018-02-28 | 2021-12-01 | Nippon Steel Corporation | COMPOSITE BODY MADE OF METAL FIBER REINFORCED RESIN MATERIAL AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A COMPOSITE BODY MADE FROM METAL FIBER REINFORCED RESIN MATERIAL |
| EP3719076A1 (de) | 2019-04-01 | 2020-10-07 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Wässrige polyorganosiloxanhybridharz-dispersion |
| CN110871578A (zh) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-03-10 | 北京航空航天大学 | 一种基于充液成形的纤维金属层板制备成形一体化工艺 |
| CN111186146A (zh) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-05-22 | 上海交通大学 | Cfrp/高强钢烘烤硬化热冲压共固化一体化成形方法 |
| US11806935B2 (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2023-11-07 | Impossible Objects, Inc. | Method of ink removal in an ink-dependent 3-D printing process |
| EP3954743A1 (de) | 2020-08-12 | 2022-02-16 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Verwendung von siliziumdioxid zur verbesserung der leitfähigkeit von beschichtungen |
| US20220195181A1 (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2022-06-23 | Nuevopoly LLC | Composite building material |
Family Cites Families (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3520750A (en) * | 1966-12-23 | 1970-07-14 | Allied Chem | Novel thermosetting composites and process for making |
| DE3030513A1 (de) | 1980-08-13 | 1982-03-18 | Chemische Werke Hüls AG, 4370 Marl | Verfahren zur herstellung eines isocyanuratfreien uretdions aus isophorondiisocyanat sowie das danach hergestellte uretdion |
| DE3437635A1 (de) | 1984-10-13 | 1986-04-17 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur herstellung von uretdiongruppen aufweisenden verbindungen, die nach diesem verfahren erhaeltlichen verbindungen und ihre verwendung bei der herstellung von polyurethankunststoffen |
| DE3739549C2 (de) | 1987-11-21 | 1994-10-27 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung (cyclo)aliphatischer Uretdione |
| DE3930669A1 (de) | 1989-09-14 | 1991-03-28 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von uretdiongruppen aufweisenden polyisocyanaten |
| US5778813A (en) | 1996-11-13 | 1998-07-14 | Fern Investments Limited | Composite steel structural plastic sandwich plate systems |
| TW351726B (en) * | 1997-07-25 | 1999-02-01 | Dung-Han Juang | Process for preparing plastic granule filled aluminum foil for use in anti electromagnetic interference |
| DE19914420A1 (de) | 1999-03-30 | 2000-10-05 | Basf Ag | Verbundelemente enthaltend Polyisocyanat-Polyadditionsprodukte |
| DE10002642A1 (de) * | 2000-01-21 | 2001-08-16 | Ticona Gmbh | Metall- und Kunststoffverbund aus langfaserverstärkten Thermoplasten |
| DE10158491A1 (de) | 2001-11-28 | 2003-06-12 | Bayer Ag | Metall-Polyurethan-Laminate |
| US20050214553A1 (en) * | 2004-03-26 | 2005-09-29 | Mitsubishi Chemical America, Inc. | Metal/polymer laminates, a method for preparing the laminates, and structures derived therefrom |
| WO2009009207A2 (en) | 2007-04-23 | 2009-01-15 | University Of Alabama At Birmingham | Thermoplastic composite/metal laminate structures and methods of making thermoplastic composite/metal laminate structures |
| WO2010021899A1 (en) * | 2008-08-18 | 2010-02-25 | Productive Research LLC. | Formable light weight composites |
| DE102009001806A1 (de) | 2009-03-24 | 2010-09-30 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Prepregs und daraus bei niedriger Temperatur hergestellte Formkörper |
| GB2476686A (en) | 2010-01-05 | 2011-07-06 | Intelligent Engineering | Sandwich panel having light hydrophobic forms in core |
| DE102010041239A1 (de) | 2010-09-23 | 2012-03-29 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Prepregs auf der Basis lagerstabiler reaktiven oder hochreaktiven Polyurethanzusammensetzung |
| DE102010041243A1 (de) | 2010-09-23 | 2012-03-29 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Prepregs auf der Basis lagerstabiler reaktiven oder hochreaktiven Polyurethanzusammensetzung |
| DE102010041256A1 (de) | 2010-09-23 | 2012-03-29 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Prepregs auf der Basis lagerstabiler reaktiven oder hochreaktiven Polyurethanzusammensetzung mit fixierter Folie sowie die daraus hergestellten Composite-Bauteil |
| RU2013136330A (ru) | 2011-01-04 | 2015-02-10 | Эвоник Дегусса Гмбх | Заготовки из композиционного материала и изготовленные из них формованные детали, а также формованные детали, изготовленные непосредственно на основе гидроксифункционализированных (мет) акрилатов, которые термореактивно сшиваются с помощью уретдионов |
| DE102011006163A1 (de) | 2011-03-25 | 2012-09-27 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Lagerstabile Polyurethan-Prepregs und daraus hergestellte Formkörper aus Polyurethanzusammensetzung mit flüssigen Harzkomponenten |
| DE102012106206A1 (de) | 2012-07-10 | 2014-01-16 | Thyssenkrupp Steel Europe Ag | Sandwichblech und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| DE102013204124A1 (de) * | 2013-03-11 | 2014-09-11 | Evonik Industries Ag | Composite-Halbzeuge und daraus hergestellte Formteile sowie direkt hergestellte Formteile auf Basis von hydroxyfunktionalisierten (Meth)Acrylaten und Uretdionen die mittels Strahlung duroplastisch vernetzt werden |
| EP2886313B1 (de) | 2013-12-20 | 2016-05-25 | MAGNA STEYR Fahrzeugtechnik AG & Co KG | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Karosserie oder eines Karosseriemoduls |
| EP3138685B1 (de) * | 2015-09-03 | 2019-02-27 | Evonik Degussa GmbH | Hybridbauteil mit einer lokalen versteifung aus einem zweistufig vernetzten, auf polyurethan basierenden faserverbundwerkstoff |
-
2014
- 2014-05-06 DE DE102014208415.6A patent/DE102014208415A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2015
- 2015-04-21 EP EP15164444.0A patent/EP2946922A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-04-29 MX MX2015005504A patent/MX2015005504A/es unknown
- 2015-05-04 KR KR1020150062737A patent/KR20150126999A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-05-04 CA CA2890528A patent/CA2890528A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-05-05 CN CN201510409903.XA patent/CN105082665A/zh active Pending
- 2015-05-06 US US14/705,485 patent/US9902095B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-05-06 BR BR102015010315A patent/BR102015010315A8/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2015-05-07 JP JP2015095124A patent/JP2015212085A/ja not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102014208415A1 (de) | 2015-11-12 |
| US9902095B2 (en) | 2018-02-27 |
| BR102015010315A8 (pt) | 2018-02-06 |
| CN105082665A (zh) | 2015-11-25 |
| EP2946922A1 (de) | 2015-11-25 |
| CA2890528A1 (en) | 2015-11-06 |
| KR20150126999A (ko) | 2015-11-16 |
| US20150321392A1 (en) | 2015-11-12 |
| JP2015212085A (ja) | 2015-11-26 |
| BR102015010315A2 (pt) | 2017-11-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| MX2015005504A (es) | Produccion de parte componente de compuestos de fibras en base a acero y poliuretano. | |
| MX2015005502A (es) | Produccion de parte componente de compuesto de fibras en base a aluminio y poliuretano. | |
| EP3266928A4 (en) | Sizing-agent-coated carbon fibers, process for producing sizing-agent-coated carbon fibers, carbon-fiber-reinforced composite material, and process for producing carbon-fiber-reinforced composite material | |
| NZ714930A (en) | A method of manufacturing a building panel and a building panel | |
| MX2017008204A (es) | Conformacion de las fibras de queratina mediante el uso de arabinosa y carbonato de etileno. | |
| IN2014KN02611A (es) | ||
| WO2013016130A3 (en) | A reactive hot-melt adhesive for use on electronics | |
| WO2015121583A3 (fr) | Procede de fabrication d'un materiau fibreux pre-impregne de polymere thermoplastique en lit fluidise | |
| MY169926A (en) | Process of controlled chemical reaction of a solid filler material surface and additives to produce a surface treated filler material product | |
| MX349877B (es) | Sistema compuesto con una alta resistencia al impacto y un alto punto de reblandecimiento. | |
| MX2018011810A (es) | Composiciones adhesivas sin solvente de dos componentes y metodos para elaborarlas. | |
| WO2014182825A3 (en) | Method of manufacturing a composite material | |
| WO2011102679A3 (ko) | 고주파 유도가열 더블스틸벨트 프레스 장치 | |
| MX2015000620A (es) | Materiales que comprenden poliisocianurato intermedio. | |
| MX2017008207A (es) | Modelado de fibras de queratina con el uso de arabinosa y carbonato de etileno. | |
| MX2017007937A (es) | Metodo para producir una parte de acoplamiento de vehiculo de plastico. | |
| MY170222A (en) | Composite for producing of an antiballistic article | |
| TW201612280A (en) | Heat curable adhesive film | |
| WO2014135260A3 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung einer wenigstens zweischichtigen platte und wenigstens zweischichtige platte | |
| MX2017001463A (es) | Sistema integrado termico a base de espuma dura poliuretanica para fachadas de edificios. | |
| PH12017500318A1 (en) | Heat insulation material and method for producing same | |
| MX2017008503A (es) | Teja que contiene fibra, material de moldeo para producir teja que contiene fibra, y procedimiento para producir la misma. | |
| PH12018502236A1 (en) | Incorporation of boron complex into resin | |
| TR201903970T4 (tr) | Laminat ve üretimi için usul. | |
| MX2018011849A (es) | Composicion adhesiva de poliuretano reactivo, prepolimero de poliuretano y laminados flexibles que incluyen los mismos. |