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MX2013000839A - Metodo y aparato para gasificacion de biomasa por pirolisis, mediante dos hornos interconectados. - Google Patents

Metodo y aparato para gasificacion de biomasa por pirolisis, mediante dos hornos interconectados.

Info

Publication number
MX2013000839A
MX2013000839A MX2013000839A MX2013000839A MX2013000839A MX 2013000839 A MX2013000839 A MX 2013000839A MX 2013000839 A MX2013000839 A MX 2013000839A MX 2013000839 A MX2013000839 A MX 2013000839A MX 2013000839 A MX2013000839 A MX 2013000839A
Authority
MX
Mexico
Prior art keywords
synthetic gas
temperature
subjected
interconnected
gasification
Prior art date
Application number
MX2013000839A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
MX335972B (es
Inventor
Yilong Chen
Yanfeng Zhang
Hongming Tang
Original Assignee
Sunshine Kaidi New Energy Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sunshine Kaidi New Energy Group Co Ltd filed Critical Sunshine Kaidi New Energy Group Co Ltd
Publication of MX2013000839A publication Critical patent/MX2013000839A/es
Publication of MX335972B publication Critical patent/MX335972B/es

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/58—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels combined with pre-distillation of the fuel
    • C10J3/60—Processes
    • C10J3/64—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products
    • C10J3/66—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products by introducing them into the gasification zone
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/06—Continuous processes
    • C10J3/12—Continuous processes using solid heat-carriers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/721—Multistage gasification, e.g. plural parallel or serial gasification stages
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
    • C10J3/84—Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916—Biomass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/093—Coal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/094—Char
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0983—Additives
    • C10J2300/0993—Inert particles, e.g. as heat exchange medium in a fluidized or moving bed, heat carriers, sand
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Chimneys And Flues (AREA)

Abstract

Un método y un aparato para gasificación de biomasa por pirólisis, por medio de dos hornos interconectados. El método usa una partícula sólida de alta capacidad térmica como portador de energía, y agua saturada como oxidante. Primero se somete la biomasa a una pirólisis a baja temperatura, a una temperatura de entre 500 y 800 °C para obtener un gas de síntesis crudo, libre de óxido de metal alcalino, y coque. Luego se someten el gas de síntesis crudo y el coque a una gasificación a alta temperatura, a una temperatura de entre 1200 y 1600 °C para obtener un gas de síntesis libre de alquitrán Finalmente, se somete el gas de síntesis generado a una secuencia de procesos de enfriamiento, eliminación de polvo y eliminación de ácido y deshidratación. El dispositivo comprende: un horno de gasificación (4) y un horno de pirólisis (6), dispuestos uno encima del otro; estando interconectadas sus cavidades internas; un calentador de partículas (10), un calentador de antorcha de plasma (11), un ventilador de extracción (12) y un primer cambiador de calor (13), dispuesto cíclicamente; un contenedor de almacenamiento de agua (16) para formar el vapor de agua saturado, una bomba (15) de suministro de agua, un segundo cambiador de calor (14), un separador de polvo (17), un eliminador de ácido (18) y un dispositivo de deshidratación (19).
MX2013000839A 2010-07-20 2011-07-06 Metodo y aparato para gasificacion de biomasa por pirolisis, mediante dos hornos interconectados. MX335972B (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010102341229A CN101906326B (zh) 2010-07-20 2010-07-20 生物质双炉连体裂解气化工艺及其设备
PCT/CN2011/076917 WO2012010058A1 (zh) 2010-07-20 2011-07-06 生物质双炉连体裂解气化工艺及其设备

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
MX2013000839A true MX2013000839A (es) 2013-05-20
MX335972B MX335972B (es) 2016-01-06

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
MX2013000839A MX335972B (es) 2010-07-20 2011-07-06 Metodo y aparato para gasificacion de biomasa por pirolisis, mediante dos hornos interconectados.

Country Status (18)

Country Link
US (1) US9045703B2 (es)
EP (1) EP2597137B1 (es)
JP (1) JP5606623B2 (es)
KR (1) KR101437425B1 (es)
CN (1) CN101906326B (es)
AP (1) AP2013006724A0 (es)
AU (1) AU2011282097B2 (es)
BR (1) BR112013001315B1 (es)
CA (1) CA2805910C (es)
DK (1) DK2597137T3 (es)
ES (1) ES2638290T3 (es)
HU (1) HUE033417T2 (es)
MX (1) MX335972B (es)
MY (1) MY161950A (es)
PL (1) PL2597137T3 (es)
RU (1) RU2515307C1 (es)
SG (1) SG187571A1 (es)
WO (1) WO2012010058A1 (es)

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CN112375591B (zh) * 2020-11-19 2022-10-18 石平 一种秸秆焚烧用气化炉
CN113430009B (zh) * 2021-07-14 2025-03-11 西安联创分布式可再生能源研究院有限公司 一种水煤浆与固废物热解共气化工艺及系统
CN115895732A (zh) * 2021-08-20 2023-04-04 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 一种气化方法及系统
KR102427903B1 (ko) * 2021-10-20 2022-08-04 (주)에스지이에너지 바이오매스 가스화 시스템
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Publication number Publication date
EP2597137A4 (en) 2014-01-15
AP2013006724A0 (en) 2013-02-28
CN101906326A (zh) 2010-12-08
KR101437425B1 (ko) 2014-09-05
CN101906326B (zh) 2013-03-13
DK2597137T3 (en) 2017-09-04
CA2805910C (en) 2018-08-21
AU2011282097A1 (en) 2013-02-28
JP5606623B2 (ja) 2014-10-15
SG187571A1 (en) 2013-03-28
HUE033417T2 (en) 2017-11-28
JP2013538248A (ja) 2013-10-10
WO2012010058A1 (zh) 2012-01-26
RU2515307C1 (ru) 2014-05-10
EP2597137B1 (en) 2017-05-24
MY161950A (en) 2017-05-15
BR112013001315B1 (pt) 2019-03-26
KR20130041234A (ko) 2013-04-24
PL2597137T3 (pl) 2017-12-29
US20130125465A1 (en) 2013-05-23
CA2805910A1 (en) 2012-01-26
AU2011282097B2 (en) 2014-02-13
EP2597137A1 (en) 2013-05-29
US9045703B2 (en) 2015-06-02
MX335972B (es) 2016-01-06
ES2638290T3 (es) 2017-10-19

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