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MX2011005221A - Novel pyrazole-3-carboxamide derivative having 5-ht2b receptor antagonist activity. - Google Patents

Novel pyrazole-3-carboxamide derivative having 5-ht2b receptor antagonist activity.

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Publication number
MX2011005221A
MX2011005221A MX2011005221A MX2011005221A MX2011005221A MX 2011005221 A MX2011005221 A MX 2011005221A MX 2011005221 A MX2011005221 A MX 2011005221A MX 2011005221 A MX2011005221 A MX 2011005221A MX 2011005221 A MX2011005221 A MX 2011005221A
Authority
MX
Mexico
Prior art keywords
methyl
pyrazole
compound
carboxamide
ethyl
Prior art date
Application number
MX2011005221A
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Tatsuya Yamagishi
Kiyoshi Kawamura
Tadashi Inoue
Yuji Shishido
Hiroaki Ito
Original Assignee
Raqualia Pharma Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Raqualia Pharma Inc filed Critical Raqualia Pharma Inc
Publication of MX2011005221A publication Critical patent/MX2011005221A/en

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    • A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
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Abstract

Disclosed is a compound represented by general formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which is useful as a selective antagonist of a 5-HT2B receptor.  The compound and salt are useful for treatment or prevention of various diseases and conditions associated with a 5-HT2B receptor.

Description

NEW DERIVATIVE OF PIRAZOL-3-CARBOXAMIDE WHICH HAS ANTAGONIST ACTIVITY OF THE 5-HT2B RECEIVER Field of the Invention This invention relates to novel pyrazole-3-carboxamide derivatives. The compounds of this invention are compounds useful as selective antagonists of the 5-HT2B receptor and are useful in the prevention or treatment of various diseases related to this receptor. The present invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising the aforementioned derivatives.
Background of the Invention Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine), which was discovered for the first time in 1948, is one of the neurotransmitters and is one of the derivatives of tryptamine, which is distributed with a high concentration to the hypothalamic area, basal ganglia, nucleus of medullary raphe and so on. Serotonin is a chemical contained in animals, including humans, and is biosynthesized from tryptophan. Approximately 10 mg of serotonin is found in humans and most of it is distributed to the chromaffin cell in the small intestinal mucosa. The serotonin that is synthesized here triggers the muscle such as the intestine and is highly related to the motility of the gastrointestinal tract. Serotonin is also found in the central nervous system and contributes to mental activities in the human being. Much attention is being paid to the effect of serotonin in daily life with respect to mental disorders such as depression and neurosis. In recent years, healing medicines against these diseases have been developed using drugs that affect serotonin.
On the other hand, serotonin is one of the receptors coupled to G protein mainly in the central nervous system. Serotonin is categorized into 7 families from 5-HT] to 5-HT7 and 14 subtypes are recognized. Although pharmacological investigations of each subtype have continued (literature 1, not patent), three subtypes have been found, 5-HT2A, 5-HT2B and 5-HT2c in the 5-HT2 family. In addition, it has reported that several pharmacological effects of the 5-HT2B receptor are useful for the prevention or treatment of several diseases.
In general, it has been found that 5-HT2B receptor antagonists are useful in the prevention or treatment of a variety of diseases, including migraine, inflammatory pain, non-symptomatic pain, fibromyalgia, chronic low back pain, visceral pain, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), constipation, diarrhea, functional gastrointestinal disorder, irritable bowel syndrome (hereinafter referred to as IBS, for brevity). The definition and criteria are described in ROME III (literature 2, non-patent), asthma, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, glomerulonephritis, nephritis, dermatitis, hepatitis, vasculitis, renal ischemia, cerebral infarction, infarction myocardium, cerebral ischemia, Alzheimer's disease, reversible obstruction of the airways, adult respiratory disease syndrome, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pulmonary hypertension (PH), idiopathic interstitial pneumonia, bronchitis, liver fibrosis, cryptogenic fibrous alveolitis , multiple sclerosis, depression, anxiety and obesity. (Literature 3 to 7, not patent).
Furthermore, in relation to 5-HT2B receptors, the relationship of said receptor with the digestive system and the pulmonary arteries is known on the basis of experiments using selective inhibitors of 5-HT2B.
With regard to the role of the digestive system, 5-HT2B receptor antagonists are useful for IBS on the basis of depression of intestinal contraction in humans by electrical stimulation (patent literature 1). It is described that 5-HT2B antagonists are effective in the treatment of functional bowel disorder based on intestinal contraction in rats by stimulation with serotonin (patent literature 2). In addition, decreased pain threshold against colonic distension was reported in rats treated with 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid (hereafter referred to as TNBS), which is referred to as a model of visceral hypersensitivity (literature 8, not patent).
Additionally, 5-HT2B antagonists depressed the weight of increasing defecation by stress in the model of defecation induced by stress in rats generally referred to as a model of IBS, which can be confirmed to be useful for IBS with predominant diarrhea. In addition, when stress is applied to rats, the response of pain against distention of the colon, 5-HT2B agonists suppress the increase in pain response.
Regarding the role in the pulmonary artery, it is described that the 5-HT2B receptor is related to the improvement of the model of chronically hypoxic mice of pulmonary hypertension, the antagonist compounds of 5-HT2N are effective in the treatment of pulmonary hypertension ( Literature 9, not patent). It has been reported that selective 5-HT2B agonists showed reduced blood pressure in the early phase II study against patients with pulmonary hypertension together with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in the double-blind trial using placebo as a reference (literature 10, no patent) where the safety and utility in humans of selective 5-HT2B agonists had been confirmed.
List of References Patent Literature Literature of patent 1: pamphlet of international publication 02/056010.
Patent Literature 2: Unexamined Japanese Patent Application Publication (Translation of PCT Application) No. 1997-510216.
Non-patent literature Literature 1, not patent: Pharmacol. Rev. 1994, 46, 157-3203 Literature 2, not patent: Drossman et al., Journal of Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases (2006) Vol.15 (3), 237-241.
Literature 3, not patent: Johnson KwCephalalgia 23 (2): 117-23 (2003).
Literature 4, not patent: Allman JM et al, TRENDS In Cognitive Sciences 9 (8): 367-373 (2005).
Literature 5, not patent: Borman RA et al, Br J Pharmacol. 135 (5): 1 14, 4-51 (2002).
Literature 6, not patent: Beattie DT et al, Br J Pharmacol. 143 (5): 549-60 (2004). Literature 7, not patent: Kubera M et al, Psychiatry Res.30; 134 (3): 251-8 (2005). Literature 8, not patent: The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Vol.302, No.3, 1013-1022 (2002); 2) Pharmacology (2008), 81 (2), 144-150).
Literature 9, not patent: Nature Medicine, 8 (10): 1129-1135, 2002.
Literature 10, not patent: PRX-08066: EPIX Pharmaceuticals Compendium of the Invention Technical problem The purpose of the invention is to provide a medicament or pharmaceutical composition containing compounds with selective antagonist activity of the 5-HT2B receptor as effective ingredients. Furthermore, it is also the purpose of the present invention that by means of a high affinity of the selective receptor and by reducing the relationship with the other receptors, several unfavorable actions are reduced, with which the antagonists of the 5-HT2B receptor are related. .
Solution to the Technical Problem The inventors of this invention in order to solve the problem described above discovered that novel pyrazole-3-carboxamide derivatives having a single chemical structure show strong and selective antagonistic activity against the 5-HT2B receptor among the receptor subtypes of serotonin In addition, they confirmed that the new pyrazole-3-carboxamide derivatives have effectively improved the visceral pain threshold in the IBS model induced by TNBS in rats. Therefore, the new lH-pyrazole-3-carboxamide derivatives substituted in 5 are useful for the prevention or treatment of unhealthy conditions mediated by the aforementioned stimulation of the receptor, such as migraine, inflammatory pain, noniceptive pain, fibromyalgia, chronic pain of the lower back, visceral pain, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), constipation, diarrhea, functional gastrointestinal disorder, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), asthma, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, glomerulonephritis, nephritis, dermatitis, hepatitis, vasculitis, renal ischemia, cerebral infarction, myocardial infarction, cerebral ischemia, Alzheimer's disease, reversible obstruction of the airways, syndrome of adult respiratory disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pulmonary hypertension (PH), idiopathic interstitial pneumonia, bronchitis, liver fibrosis, cryptogenic fibrous alveolitis, multiple sclerosis, depression, anxiety and obesity.
This invention has been completed on the basis of the foregoing and provides the following compounds or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, said compounds or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, agents for prevention or treatment of diseases related to the 5-HT2B receptor as effective ingredients, pharmaceutical compositions containing said compounds or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, or methods of treatment with said compounds or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts That is, the present invention is as follows: [1] A compound of the following general formula (I0) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt: (lo) [where R1 is a straight chain, branched chain or cyclic lower alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or a straight chain, branched chain or cyclic haloalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; R is a (hetero) aryl ring group of the following general formula (Ar): R is a hydrogen or halogen atom; R4 is a straight chain, branched chain or cyclic lower alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a straight chain, branched chain or cyclic haloalkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms; OH, OR1A, halogen, - (CH2) aOH, C02H, CONH2, CONHR1A, CONR1AR1A, CN, COR1A, NH2, NHR1A, NR1AR1A, NHCOR1A, SR1A, SOR1A, S02R1A, S02NH2, S02NHR1A, S02NR1AR1A, or NHS02R1A, when q is plural, R4 may be the same or different; when R4 has two R1A, these may be the same or different, or R1A may be combined with the other R1A; R5 is a straight chain, branched or cyclic lower alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, - (CH2) aOH, - (CH2) aOR1B, halogen, CONH2, CONR1BR1B, COR1B, I R i p S02R, D, -OCH2CH2NR, DR, D or a straight chain, branched chain or cyclic haloalkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms; when p is plural, R5 may be the same or different, or R5 may be combined with the other R5; R1A and RIB are each independently a straight chain, branched or cyclic chain lower alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or a straight chain, branched chain or cyclic haloalkyl group having 1 to 6 atoms of carbon; a is O, 1, or 2; m is 0, 1, or 2; n is 1, or 2; p is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5; Y q is 0, 1, 2, or 3; X is CH2, NH, O, S, SO, S02, CHR5, CR5R5 (R5 is the same as described above and may be the same or different), or NR5 (R5 is the same as described above); W is an oxygen atom, (H, H), (H, R5), or (R5, R5) when X is CH2, NH, O, CHR5, CR5R5, or NR5, or W is (H, H), (H, R5), or (R5, R5) when X is S, SO, or S02; wherein (H, H), (H, R5), or (R5, R5) means that W represents two groups of valence one, and said two groups of valence one are H and H, H and R5, R5 and R5; And it is NH, NR ', 0, u S; Z1, Z2, Z3, Z4, Z5, and Z6 are each independently N, C, CH, or CR4 (R4 is the same as described above and 1, 2, or 3 or Z1 to Z6 may represent an atom of nitrogen)]. [2] A compound of the following general formula (I) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, (I) [where: A is a 3 to 8 member ring and may contain from 0 to 4 heteroatoms selected from 0, S and N; R1 is a Ci-C6 alkyl group, or a Ci-C6 haloalkyl group; 9 · · · R is a saturated or partially or fully unsaturated monocyclic or bicyclic aryl group, which may be substituted by R 4; R3 is a hydrogen atom or halogen; R4 is a Ci-C6 alkyl group, a Ci-C6 haloalkyl group, OH, OR1A, halogen, - (CH2) aOH, C02H, CONH2, CONHR1A, CONR1AR1A, CN, COR1A, NH2, NHR1A, NR1AR1A, NHCOR1A, SR1A, SOR1A, S02R1A, S02NH2, S02NHR1A, S02NR1AR1A, or NHS02R1A; when q is plural, R4 may be the same or different; when R4 has two R1A, these may be the same or different or R1A may be combined with the other R1A; R5 is an alkyl group CrC6) - (CH2) aOH, - (CH2) aOR1B, halogen, CONH2, CONR, BR1B, COR1B, S02R1B, -OCH2CH2NR1BR1B or a haloalkyl group Q-C6; when p is plural, R5 may be the same or different, or R5 may be combined with the other R5; R1A, R1B are each independently a C6 alkyl group or a Ci-C6 haloalkyl group; a is 0, 1, or 2; n is 1, or 2; p is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5; Y q is 0, 1, 2, or 3.] [3] The compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, as described in item [2] above, wherein R2 is the following Ar1, Ar2, Ar3, or Ar4, (Ar1) (Ar2) (Ar3) [where: R4 and q are the same as what was described in point [2] above; And it's NH, NR6, O, or S; Z1, Z2, Z3, Z4, Z5, and Z6 are each independently N, C, CH, or CR4 (1, 2, or 3 from Z1 to Z6 can represent a nitrogen atom; R 6 is hydrogen, a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, a haloalkyl group i-Ce, a C 1 -C 6 alkoxy C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, a C 1 -C 6 alkyl hydroxy group, a C 1 -C 6 alkoxy C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, a dialkylamino group C \ -Ce alkyl Ci-C6, a monoalkylamino group Cj-C6 Ci-C6 alkyl, an amino group Ci-C6 alkyl, a C3-C8 cycloalkyl group Ci-Ce (said group C3-C8 alkyl C group ] -C6 can be substituted with 1 or 2 groups each independently selected from hydroxy, QQ alkoxy and Ci-C6 acyloxy, and can have S (sulfur), O (oxygen) or NR1), an aminocarbonyl group Ci- C6, a monoalkylaminocarbonyl group Ci-C6 Ci-C6 alkyl, a dialkylaminocarbonyl group Ci-C6 Ci-C6 alkyl, a hydroxycarbonyl group Ci-C6 alkyl or an alkylsulfonyl group Ci-C6], (Ar4) [where: R4 and q are the same as what was described in point [2] above; Y Z1, Z2, Z3, Z4, Z5, Z6, Z7 and Z8 are each independently N, C, CH, or CR4 (1, 2, or 3 from Z to Z can represent a nitrogen atom)]. [4] The compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, as described in item [3] above, wherein Ar1, Ar2, Ar3, or Ar4, are represented by the following general formula: [where: R4 v q are the same as what was described in point [2] above; R6 is hydrogen or a Ci-C6 alkyl group; Y (R) q can replace one of the two rings or both rings]. [5] The compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, as described in item [2] above, wherein ring A is morpholine, piperidine, pyrrolidine, or azetidine that is N-linked; n is 1; p is 0, 1, or 2; Y q is o, 1 or 2. [6] The compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, as described in item [2] above, wherein the compound represented by the general formula (I) is selected from the group consisting of: l-methyl-N- [2- (morpholine-4-yl) ethyl] -5- (quinolin-3-yl) -lH-pyrazole-3-carboxamide; 1 - . 1-methyl-5-. { 5-methyl-1 H-pyrrolo [3,2-b] pyridin-2-yl} -N- [2- (Morpholine-4-yl) ethyl] -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide; 1 - . 1 - . 1 - . 1 - . 1-methyl-N- [2- (morpholine-4-yl) ethyl] -5-. { 1 H-pyrrolo [2,3-b] pyridin-2-yl} - 1 H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide; 1-methyl-N- [2- (morpholine-4-yl) ethyl] -5-. { 7H-pyrrolo [2,3 -d] pyrimidin-6-yl} - 1 H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide; 1-methyl-N- [2- (morpholine-4-yl) ethyl] -5- [5 - (trifluoromethyl) -1 H -pyrrolo [3,2-b] pyridin-2-yl] -1 H-pyrazole -3 -carboxamide; l-methyl-5-. { 5-methyl-lH-pyrrolo [2,3-b] pyridin-2-yl} -N- [2- (Morpholine-4-yl) ethyl] -lH-pyrazole-3-carboxamide; 5-. { 5-fluoro-lH-piirolo [2,3-b] pyridin-2-yl} -l-methyl-N- [2- (morpholine-4-yl) ethyl] -lH-pyrazole-3 ^ carboxamide; 5-. { 5-cyano-lH-piirolo [3,2-b] pyridin-2-yl} -l-methyl-N- [2- (morpholine-4-yl) ethyl] -lH-pyrazole-3-carboxamide; 5- . { 6-fluoro-1 H -pyrrolo [3,2- b] pyridin-2-yl} - 1 -methyl-N- [2- (morpholine-4-yl) ethyl] -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide; 1-methyl-N- [2- (morpholine-4-yl) ethyl] 5-. { 5H-pyrrolo [2,3-b] pyrazin-6-yl} - 1 H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide; 5- . { 5-cyano-1 H-pyrrolo [2,3-b] pyridin-2-yl} - 1 -methyl-N- [2- (morpholine-4-yl) ethyl] -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide; 5- . { 5-fluoro-1-methyl-1 H-pyrrolo [2,3-b] pyridin-2-yl} - 1 -methyl-N- [2- (morpholine-4-yl) ethyl] -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide; N- [2- (3,3-difluoroazetidin-1-yl) ethyl] -5- (5-fluoro-1 H -indol-2-yl) -1-methyl-1 H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide; N- [2- (azetidin-1-yl) ethyl] -5- (5-fluoro-1 H -indol-2-yl) -1-methyl-1 H -pyrazole-3-carboxamide; 1-methyl-5 - (2-methyl-1 H -indol-5-yl) -N- [2- (morpholine-4-yl) ethyl] -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide; 5- (1, 2-dimethyl-1 H -indol-5-yl) -1-methyl-N- [2- (morpholine-4-yl) ethyl] H -pyrazole-3-carboxamide; 5- [1 - (2-methoxyethyl) -1 H -indol-3-yl] -1-methyl-N- [2- (morpholine-4-yl) ethyl] -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide; 5- (4-acetamido-1 H -indol-2-yl) -1-methyl-N- [2- (morpholine-4-yl) ethyl] -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide; 5 - . 5 - . { imidazo [1,2- a] pyridin-2-yl} - 1 -methyl-N- [2- (morpholine-4-yl) ethyl] -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide; 5- . { 6-Fluoroimidazo [1,2-a] pyridin-2-yl} - 1 -methyl-N- [2- (morpholine-4-yl) ethyl] -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide; 5- . { 7-Fluoroimidazo [1,2-a] pyridin-2-yl} - 1 -methyl-N- [2- (morpholine-4-yl) ethyl] -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide; 5 - . 5 - . { 6-cyanoimidazo [1,2- a] pyridin-2-yl} - 1 -methyl-N- [2- (morpholine-4-yl) ethyl] -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide; N- [2- (3,3-difluoroazetidin-1-yl) ethyl] -l-methyl-5- (quinolin-3-yl) -lH-pyrazole-3-carboxamide; N- [2- (3, 3-difluoroazetidin-1-yl) ethyl] -1-methyl-5. { 1 H-pyrrolo [2,3-b] pyridin-2-yl} - 1 H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide; Y 5-. { 7-Cyanoimidazo [1,2- a] pyridin-2-yl} -l-methyl-N- [2- (morpholine-4-yl) ethyl] -lH-pyrazole-3-carboxamide. [7] An intermediate of the compound described in point [2] above, which is represented by the general formula (1 A): where, each description is the same as what was described in point [2] above]. [8] An intermediate of the compound described in point [2] above, which is represented by the general formula (IB): [wherein R, R, R are the same as defined in formula (I), and the OH of the carboxylic acid can be replaced by a removable substituent]. [9] A preventive or therapeutic agent for diseases in which the 5-HT2B receptors are involved in where the compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, as described in any of the items [2] to [6], is / are effective ingredient (s). [10] A pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, as described in any of points [2] to [6], and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. [11] A pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of a sick condition mediated by 5-HT2B receptors, in a mammalian subject, which comprises an effective amount of the compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, as described in any one of the points [2] to [5], and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. [12] A pharmaceutical composition which comprises the compound as described in any one of items [2] to [6], which also comprises another pharmacologically active agent. [13] The compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, as described in any one of items [2] to [6], for use in the prevention or treatment of a sick condition mediated by 5-HT2B receptors. [14] The use of a compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, as described in any one of items [2] to [6], for the manufacture of a medicament for the prevention or treatment of a condition mediated by recipients of 5 -HT2B. [15] A method for the prevention or treatment of migraine, inflammatory pain, noniceptive pain, fibromyalgia, chronic low back pain, visceral pain, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), constipation, diarrhea, functional gastrointestinal disorder, bowel syndrome irritable, asthma, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, glomerulonephritis, nephritis, dermatitis, hepatitis, vasculitis, renal ischemia, cerebral infarction, myocardial infarction, cerebral ischemia, Alzheimer's disease, reversible obstruction of the airways, adult respiratory disease syndrome, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pulmonary hypertension (PH), idiopathic interstitial pneumonia, bronchitis, liver fibrosis, cryptogenic fibrous alveolitis, multiple sclerosis, depression, anxiety or obesity; which is characterized by the administration of an effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition, which comprises the compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt as described in any one of items [2] to [6] and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, to a human being or a mammalian subject.
Advantageous Effects of the Invention.
The effective ingredient, pyrazole-3-carboxamide derivatives, of this invention has a novel core and strongly and selectively inhibits the function of the 5-HT2B receptor. The strong antagonist activity of the 5-HT2B receptor of the medicament of this invention shows therapeutic effects based on the excellent pharmaceutical effects. In addition, the high selectivity of the medicament of this invention is useful in reducing the wide range of side effects on the basis of the activities of another receptor other than the 5-HT2B receptor.
Brief Description of the Drawings Figure 1 is a graph of the results in a colon distension study using a rat IBS model induced by TNBS about the compound of Example 24.
Detailed Description of the Preferred Modalities of the Invention The compound of the invention is characterized by specific binding activities to the 5-HT2B receptor. The compound of this invention selectively inhibits the activities of the 5-HT2B receptor by binding in an antagonistic manner to the 5-HT2B receptor. which is useful for the treatment or pre-treatment in mammals related to said receptor.
The term "antagonistic agent" is also called an antagonist, and means that the drug acts antagonistically against the agonist and reduces the effects. The ability of these antagonists and agonists to partially bind is termed binding affinity, and the assessment of binding affinity, as examples described below, was carried out by comparing the value of i calculated in the binding studies of in vitro receptor, or ICso values carried out in the receptor binding assay in the same condition in some cases.
In receptor binding studies, when the IC50 can not be calculated because sufficient antagonistic activities are not shown, the ICso value of the compound can be referred to as greater than the said concentration.
The compound of this invention has a binding affinity, and an ICso value, which shows the activity of serotonin inhibition to the 5-HT2B receptor (inhibitory activity), and is preferably lower than 1000 nM, more preferably less than 100 nM, still more preferably less than 10 nM, and what is most preferred is less than 1 nM.
The compound of this invention or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts are favorable to be "selective" in the inhibitory activity for 5-HT2B compared to the other receptors. "Selective" means that the inhibitory activity for said receptor is higher than the inhibitory activities for "the other receptors." "Selective" in the present invention means that the ICso value of inhibitory activity for said receiver is one tenth or less, preferably one hundredth or less, and more preferably one thousandth or less, compared to the IC50 value of "the other receivers." "The other receptors" here mean the other receptors reported in the nonselective serotonin antagonists that exist. Particularly after the evaluation of the selectivities against 5-HT2A, 5-HT2C, the evaluation of the representative compounds in the influence for the existing receptor and enzymes is favorable.
The inhibitory activities or antagonistic activities of the 5-HT2B selective antagonist receptor in this invention can be easily evaluated with the known technologies mentioned below.
In this context, the term "CJ-CO" as defined in the aforementioned general formula, unless otherwise indicated, means a straight or branched carbon chain having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms. In this manner, the "Ci-C6 alkyl group" means an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably including methyl (hereinafter occasionally shortened as Me), ethyl (hereinafter occasionally abbreviated as Et) , propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl.
The term "halogen" means group 17 of the periodic table, preferably including F, Cl, Br or I.
The term "haloalkyl group" means the Ci-C6 alkyl group which is substituted with from 1 to 5 halogen atom (s).
The term "aryl ring" means a mono- or bi-cyclic ring which may be saturated or partially or totally unsaturated. The term "aryl" means a substituent that is attached to the part left by a hydrogen atom leaving the aryl ring, preferably including Ar1, Ar2, Ar3 and Ar4.
An unsaturated monocyclic ring group contains, for example, phenyl, pyrazolyl, furyl, thienyl, oxazolyl, tetrazolyl, thiazolyl, imidazolyl, thiadiazolyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrrolyl, thiophenyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, isoxazolyl, isothiazolyl, triazolyl, furazanyl are mentioned .
An unsaturated bicyclic ring group contains, for example, naphthyl, benzofuranyl, isobenzofuranyl, benzothiophenyl, indolyl, isoindolyl, benzoxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, indazolyl, benzimidazolyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, cinolinyl, phthalazinyl, quinazolinyl, quinoxalinyl are mentioned.
An example of a saturated ring group contains the ring that is partially saturated or fully saturated in the unsaturated part of the mono- or bi-cyclic ring group described above.
The phrase "R1A may be combined with the other R1A" means that NR1AR1A such as NR1AR1A, CONR1AR1A and S02NRIAR1A may show the ring group of 3 to 13 members containing carbon by said combination (for example, r is 1 to 12 in the following scheme (Ha)). Among them the group of the 3 to 8 member ring containing carbon is favorable (for example, r is 1 to 6 in the following scheme (Ha)). Actually CONR1AR1A and NR1AR1A in R4 can be described in the following scheme (lia). The style of union, however, the style of union is not limited only in the following scheme.
The phrase "R1 B may be combined with the other R1B" has the same meaning as described above and R1A is replaced with R1B.
The removable substituents are exemplified by the group ethoxy, phenoxy, halogen, alkoxycarbonyloxy, aryloxycarbonyloxy, imidazol-1-yl, 4-nitrophenoxy, but are not limited to these alone.
The salts of a compound of formula (I) are pharmaceutically acceptable salts and include the addition of acid and the addition of base (including diacid salts and dibasic salts).
In general, suitable acid addition salts are formed from acids that form non-toxic salts. Examples include salts of acetate, aspartate, benzoate, besylate, bicarbonate / carbonate, bisulfate / sulfate, borate, camsylate, citrate, edisilate, esylate, formate, fumarate, gluceptate, gluconate, hexafluorophosphate, hybienate, hydrochloride, hydrobromide, hydroiodide, isethionate , lactate, malate, maleate, malonate, mesylate, methylsulfate, naphthylate, 2-napsylate, nicotinate, nitrate, orotate, oxalate, palmitate, pamoate, phosphate / hydrogen phosphate / dihydrogen phosphate, saccarate, stearate, succinate, tartrate, tosylate and trifluoroacetate.
Suitable base salts are formed from bases that form non-toxic salts. Examples of base salts include the aluminum, arginine, benzathine, calcium, choline, diethylamine, diolamine, glycine, Usin, magnesium, meglumine, olamine, potassium, sodium, tromethamine and zinc salts. See Handbook of Pharmaceutical Salts: Properties, Selection, and Use by Stahl and Wermuth (Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, Germany, 2002), as necessary.
The pharmaceutically acceptable salts of compounds of formula (I) can be easily prepared by mixing the solution of the desired acid or base. The resulting salt can be precipitated and collected by filtration or can be recovered by evaporation of the solvent. The degree of ionization in the resulting salt can vary from completely ionized to almost no ionization.
The compounds of the invention can exist in both solvated and unsolvated forms. The term "solvate" is used herein to describe a molecular complex comprising the compound of the invention and a stoichiometric amount of one or more pharmaceutically acceptable solvent molecules, for example, ethanol. The term "hydrate" is used when said solvent is water.
The pharmaceutically acceptable solvates according to the invention include those wherein the solvent of the crystallization can be isotopically substituted, for example, D20, d6-acetone, d6-dimethylsulfoxide.
Included within the scope of the present invention are complexes such as clathrates, drug-carrier inclusion complexes where, in contrast to the aforementioned solvates, the drug and the carrier are present in stoichiometric or non-stoichiometric amounts. drug complexes containing two or more organic and / or inorganic components that may be in stoichiometric or non-stoichiometric amounts. The resulting complexes can be ionized, partially ionized or not ionized. See J Pharm Sci, 64 (8), 1269-1288, by Haleblian (August 1975), as required.
Hereinafter all references to compounds of formula (I) include references to salts, solvates and complexes thereof and to solvates and complexes of their salts.
The compounds of the invention include compounds of formula (I) as defined herein above, including polymorphs and crystalline forms thereof, prodrugs and isomers thereof (including optical, geometric and tautomeric isomers) as defined herein below. and compounds of formula (I) isotopically labeled.
As indicated, so-called "pro-drugs" of the compounds of the formula (I) or their salts are also within the scope of the invention. Thus, certain derivatives of compounds of formula I which may themselves have little or no pharmacological activity may, when administered to or within the body, be converted to compounds of formula (I) having the desired activity, for example, by hydrolytic cleavage. Such derivatives are referred to as "prodrugs." Additional information on the use of prodrugs can be found in Pro-drugs as Novel Delivery Systems, Vol. 14, ACS Symposium Series (T. Higuchi and W. Stella) and Bioreversible Carriers in Drug Design, Pergamon Press, 1987 (ed. , American Pharmaceutical Association).
Prodrugs according to the invention can, for example, be produced by replacing appropriate functionalities present in the compounds of formula (I) with certain fractions known to those skilled in the art as "pro-fractions" as described, by example, in Design of Prodrugs by H. Bundgaard (Elsevier, 1985).
Some examples of prodrugs according to the invention include: - When the compound of formula (I) or its salt contains a carboxylic acid functionality (-COOH), an ester thereof and an amide thereof, for example, its ethyl ester, its phenyl ester, its carboxymethyl ester , its dimethylaminomethyl ester, its pivaloyloxymethyl ester, its ethoxycarbonyloxyethyl ester, its phthalidyl ester, its (5-methyl-2-oxo-l, 3-dioxolen-4-yl) methyl ester, its ester of (cyclohexyloxycarbonyloxy) ethyl, its methylamide) and the like; - When the compound of formula (I) or its salt contains an alcohol functionality (-OH), a compound wherein the hydroxy functionality is subject to acylation, alkylation, phosphorylation, and boration, for example, an acetyl compound, an composed of palmitoyl, a pronanoyl compound, a pivaloyl compound, a succinyl compound, an alanyl compound, a dimethylaminomethylcarbonyl compound and the like. In addition, depending on the substituents, the prodrug can form the N-oxide. Also included within the scope of the invention are said N-oxides.
- When a compound of formula (I) or its salt contains an amino functionality, an amide thereof, for example, a compound wherein, as the case may be, one or both hydrogens of the amino functionality is / are subject (s) to acylation, alkylation and phosphorylation, for example, a eicosanonyl compound, an alanyl compound, a pentylaminocarbonyl compound, a compound of (5-methyl-2-oxol, 3-dioxolen-4-yl) methoxycarbonyl, a tetrahydrofuranyl compound, a pyrrolidinylmethyl compound, a tert-butyl compound and the like.
Additional examples of replacement groups according to the preceding examples and examples of other types of prodrug can be found in the references cited above. Moreover, certain compounds of formula I can themselves act as prodrugs of other compounds of formula (I).
Compounds of formula (I) containing one or more asymmetric carbon atoms may exist as two or more stereoisomers. Where a compound of general formula (I) contains an alkenyl or alkenylene group, cis / trans (or Z / E) geometric isomers are possible. Where the compound contains, for example, a keto or oxime group or an aromatic moiety, tautomeric isomerism ("tautomerism") can occur. It may follow that a single compound may present more than one type of isomerism.
Included within the scope of the present invention are all stereoisomers, geometric isomers and tautomeric forms of the compounds of general formula (I), including compounds having more than two equal types of isomerism, and mixtures of one or more of these. Also included are base or acid addition salts wherein the counter ion is optically active, for example, D-lactate or L-lysine, or racemic, for example, DL-tartrate or DL-arginine.
The cis / trans isomers can be separated by conventional techniques that are well known to those skilled in the art, for example, chromatography and fractional crystallization. Conventional techniques for the preparation / isolation of individual enantiomers include chiral synthesis from an optically pure and suitable precursor or resolution of the racemate (or the racemate of a salt or derivative) using, for example, chiral high pressure liquid chromatography. (HPLC).
Alternatively, the racemate (or racemic precursor) can be reacted with an optically active and suitable compound, for example, an alcohol or, in the case where the compound of general formula (I) contains an acidic or basic moiety, an acid or base such as tartaric acid or 1-phenylethylamine. The resulting diastereomeric mixture can be separated by chromatography and / or by fractional crystallization and one or both of the diastereomers converted to the corresponding pure enantiomer (s) by means well known to those skilled in the art. trained in the technique.
Chiral compounds of the invention (and chiral precursors thereof) can be obtained in enantiomerically enriched form using chromatography, typically HPLC, in an asymmetric resin with a mobile phase consisting of a hydrocarbon, typically heptane or hexane, containing from 0 to 50% (w / w) of isopropanol, typically from 2 to 20% (w / w), and from 0 to 5% (w / w) of an alkylamine, typically 0.1% (w / w) of diethylamine. The concentration of the eluate gives the enriched mixture.
The stereoisomeric conglomerates can be separated by conventional techniques known to those skilled in the art. See, for example, Stereochemistry of Organic Compounds by E L Eliel (Wiley, New York, 1994).
The present invention includes all pharmaceutically acceptable isotopically-labeled compounds of general formula (I), wherein one or more atoms are replaced by atoms having the same atomic number, but an atomic mass or mass number different from the atomic mass or mass number that is usually found in nature.
Examples of suitable isotopes for inclusion in the compounds of the invention include hydrogen isotopes, such as ace 2H and 3H, carbon, such as "C, 13C and 14C; chlorine, such as 36C1: fluorine, such as 18F; iodine, such as 123I and I25I, nitrogen, such as 13N and 15N; oxygen, such as 150, 170 and 180; phosphorus, such as 32P; and sulfur, such as 35S.
Substitution with heavier isotopes such as deuterium, that is, H, may provide certain therapeutic advantages resulting from increased metabolic stability, eg, increased live half-life or reduced dosage requirements and hence more preferred may be preferred. than the normal compound of 1H in some circumstances.
Substitution with positron-emitting isotopes, such as C, F, O, and N, may be useful in studies of Positron Emission Topography (PET) for the examination of substrate receptor occupancy.
Certain isotopically-labeled compounds of formula (I), for example, those incorporating a radioactive isotope, are useful in studies of drug distribution and / or substrate tissue. The radioactive isotopes of tritium, that is, 3H and carbon-14, that is 14C, are particularly useful for this purpose in view of their ease of incorporation and rapid means of detection.
All compounds of the general formula (I) can be prepared by the methods described in the general methods presented below or by the specific methods described in the Examples section and the Preparation section, or by routine modifications thereof. The present invention also encompasses any one or more of these processes for preparing the compounds of general formula (I), in addition to any novel intermediates used herein.
The compound of the general formula (I) is this invention can be prepared with a known preparation method or it can be prepared according to the general procedure or the method of preparation shown in the following reaction scheme. Unless indicated otherwise, R1 to R5 and X, Y and Z in the following methods are as defined above. The term "protecting group," as used hereafter, means a hydroxyl or amino protecting group, which is selected from typical hydroxy, acetylene or amino protecting groups described in Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis edited by TW Greene et al. (John Wiley &Sons, 1999). Moreover, each compound described in the reaction scheme, unless it inhibits the reaction, can form the salt that includes the same salt as compound (I). The pro drug of this invention can be prepared by introducing the specific group into the intermediate stage or by the reaction using a compound obtained, which is similar to the protection group described above. The reaction, such as esterification, amidation and dehydration can be carried out using standard methods that are well known to those skilled in the art.
The preparation of parenteral formulations under sterile conditions, for example, by lyophilization, can easily be carried out using standard pharmaceutical techniques that are well known to those skilled in the art.
The preparation of the compound in formula Ia from formula II through process A-2 (Method 1) and the preparation of the compound in formula Ia from formula II through process A-3 (Method 2) are shown in the next: In a representation of R'sB, R 'means OH, O-lower alkyl, lower alkyl or fluorine, and s is 2 or 3, B is a boron atom. As the specific representation of the substituent, (OH) 2B, (O-lower alkyl) 2B, (lower alkyl) 2B, are described, potassium trifluoroborate (BF3) (BF3K), but when (O-lower alkyl) 2B can form the cyclic ring between the lower alkyl groups.
Process A-l In this step, iodine compounds of equation III can be prepared with a crucible synthesis in the presence of the appropriate iodination agents through diazonium salts, or after the formation of diazonium salts can be prepared by the addition of the suitable iodization agents. The formation of diazonium salts can be carried out in the known process. In the typical procedure, diazonium formation is carried out using sodium nitrite under acid solution. In the acid solution, for example, acetic acid solution, hydrochloric acid, formic acid or sulfuric acid can be used, wherein the preferred one is acetic acid. The reaction is from 10 minutes to 12 hours, but in general, from 30 minutes to 6 hours. The reaction temperature is in the range of from about 20 ° C to 30 ° C, but in general, -10 ° C to 5 ° C. An appropriate iodinating agent, potassium iodide, sodium iodide, or iodine, wherein potassium iodide is the preferred one. In the reaction scheme, Me means the methyl group (the same hereafter).
Process A-2 In this step, the compound (VI) can be prepared using a cross-coupling reaction of aryl with the compound (III) prepared in the process A-1. It can be prepared under the condition of coupling in the presence of an appropriate transition metal catalyst and a base (or without the base) in an organic water-solvent mixture. They are cited as an appropriate R'sB substituent in. an arylmethyl reagent, for example, (OH) 2B, (O-lower alkyl) 2B, (lower alkyl) 2B, potassium salt (BF3K) of trifluoroborate (BF3), but in the case of (O-lower alkyl) 2B a cyclic ring can be formed between lower alkyl groups.
As a transition metal catalyst, for example, mention may be made of tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium, bis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (II) chloride, copper (O), copper (I) acetate, copper (I) bromide, copper (I) chloride, copper (I) iodide, copper (I) oxide, copper (II) trifiuoromethane sulfonate, copper (II) acetate, copper (II) bromide, chloride copper (II), copper (II) iodide, copper (II) oxide, copper (II) trifluoromethane sulfonate (II), palladium acetate (II), palladium (II) chloride, bis (acetonitrile) dichloropalladium (II), bis (dibenzylideneacetone) palladium (0), tris (dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium (0), bichloride of [l, l-bis (diphenylphosphine) ferrocene] palladium (II) and so on. In particular, tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium, bis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (II) chloride, palladium acetate (II), bis (acetonitrile) dichloropalladium (II), tris (dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium (0), [1 > 1'-bis (diphenylphosphine) ferrocene] palladium (II). As an arylmethyl reagent, for example, boronic acid reagents such as 2-indoylboronic acid derivatives and boronic acid ester reagents such as derivatives of the 2-indoylboronic acid ester are mentioned, but are not limited thereto. They are cited as suitable organic solvents in mixed water-organic solution, for example, in the presence or absence of water-soluble base such as solution of potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide and potassium carbonate, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF), acetonitrile, alcohols such as methanol and ethanol, halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride; or diethyl ether. This reaction can be carried out in the presence of appropriate additional factors. As an additional factor, for example, mention may be made of triphenylphosphine, tri-tert-butylphosphine, l, l -bis (diphenylphosphine) ferrocene, tri-2-furylphosphine, 2- (dichlorohexylphosphine) biphenyl, triphenylarsine, tetrabutylammonium chloride, tetrabutylammonium, lithium acetic acid, lithium chloride, triethylamine, potassium (or sodium) methoxide, sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium phosphate, cesium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, or sodium iodide. The reaction is at about 0 ° C to 200 ° C, and is generally about 20 ° C to 120 ° C. The reaction period is from about 5 minutes to 96 hours, and is generally from about 30 minutes to 24 hours. In addition, during the reaction, a microwave reactor can be used. In addition, when Y is NH, the nitrogen atom can be protected with a lower alkoxycarbonyl group (for example, a Boc group) and a (p-alkyl) benzenesulfonyl group (for example, a benzenesulfonyl and p-toluenesulfonyl group).
Another coupling other than the Susuki- Miyaura cross coupling shown above can be used, Stillecross coupling reaction using trialkyltin instead of the substituent of R'sB, and zinc-halogen of the Negishi coupling reaction, where as halogen, chlorine, bromine and iodine are mentioned, instead of the substituent R'sB.
Process A-3 In this step, the heterocyclic compound (VI) corresponding to the general formula R can be prepared by derivatization to the aryl boronate ester using CH boration reaction between borane pinacol (HBpin) or bis (pinacolato) diborane (B2pin2, pin = Me4C202) and the heterocyclic compound (V) under an appropriate transition metal catalyst (for example, iridium) and an appropriate organic solvent (CH boration, T. Ishiyama et al., Organic Synthesis (2005), 82, 126-133 .). The coupling compound (VI) can be prepared by the Susuki-Miyaura reaction of the aryl boronate ester derivative with the compound (III). These reactions may be carried out in a crucible reaction or a two-step reaction procedure.
As the transition metal catalyst are cited, for example, [Ir (OMe) (COD)] 2 (COD means 1,5-cyclooctadiene), Cp * Rh (4-C6Me6) (Cp * means C5Me5), Ir (r | 5-C9H7) (COD), [IrCl ( COD)] 2, [IrCl (COE) 2] 2, or, RhCl. { P (i-Pr) 3} (N2). As an additive, for example, l, 2-bis (dimethylphosphine) ethane (dmpe), 2,2'-bipyridin- (dpy), 4,4'-ditertbutyl-2,2'-bipyridin- (dtbpy), are mentioned, or dppe. Suitable organic solvents are, for example, hydrocarbons such as n-hexane, or cyclohexane. A practical preparation is to use a combination of l / 2 [IrCl (COD)] 2 and 4,4'-diterbutyl-2,2'bipyridin- (dtbpy) as a catalyst in hexane, pinacolborane or bis (pinacolato) diborane reaction with the aryl compound. Subsequently, reaction aryl boronate esters prepared as indicated above with compound (III) are transferred to compound (VI) by Susuki-Miyaura reaction. This reaction is substantially the same as that of process A-2. The same reagents and the reaction conditions of process A-2, which is similar to process A-2 described above, can be used. With the proviso that when this reaction is carried out in a crucible reaction in the Susuki-Miyaura reaction, the combination of?,? - dimethylformamide (DMF) or 1,4-dioxane as solvent, potassium phosphate is favorable. solid (K3P04) as a base, [?, G-bis (defenylphosphine) ferrocene] palladium (II) [PdCl2 (dppf)] chloride as a palladium catalyst.
The CH boration described above, followed by the induction reaction of the group (V) direct bicyclic heteroaryl, which is similar to the Susuki-Miyaura reaction, can be replaced with the palladium-mediated direct arylation reaction (literature 10, not patent), rhodium (literature 1 1, not patent) and copper (literature 12, not patent).
Literature 11, not patent: Aldrichimica Acta Vol.40, No.2- (2007) 35-41.
Literature 12, not patent: Tetrahedron Letter 49 (2008) 1598-1600.
Process A-4 In this step, carboxylic acid compound (VII) can be prepared by hydrolysis of the ester compound (IV) in a reaction solvent.
The hydrolysis can be carried out according to the procedure known to the public. In the typical procedure, the hydrolysis can be carried out under basic conditions such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide or lithium hydroxide. Suitable solvents include, for example, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, 2-methoxymethanol, or ethylene glycol; ethers such as tetrahydroftirane (THF), 1,2-dimethoxyethane (DME), or 1,4-dioxane; amides such as N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF) or hexamethylphosphoric triamide; sulfoxides such as dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), or water. The reaction period is from about 30 minutes to 48 hours, and is generally from about 60 minutes to 30 hours. The reaction temperature is about -20 ° C to 100 ° C, and is generally about 20 ° C to 75 ° C.
The hydrolysis can be carried out under acidic conditions, for example, hydrogen halide such as hydrochloride or hydrobromide; sulfonic acids such as p-toluenesulfonic acid or benzenesulfonic acid; pyridium p-toluenesulfonic acid; and carboxylic acids such as acetic acid or trifiuoroacetic acid. Suitable solvents include, for example, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, 2-methoxymethanol, or ethylene glycol; ethers such as tetrahydrofuran (THF), 1,2-dimethoxyethane (DME), or 1,4-dioxane; or halogenated hydrocarbons such as 1,2-dichloroethane; or amides such as?,? - dimethylformamide (DMF) or hexamethylphosphoric triamide; sulfoxides such as dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), or water. The term of reaction is from about 30 minutes to 24 hours, and is generally from about 60 minutes to 10 hours. The reaction temperature is about -20 ° C to 100 ° C, and is generally about 0 ° C to 65 ° C.
Process A-5 In this step, the amide compound (Ia) can be prepared in the presence or absence of a coupling reagent in an inert solvent by coupling reaction of the amine compound (VIII) with a carboxylic acid compound (VII) in a solvent of reaction. In addition, this reaction can be carried out in the presence or absence of additives such as 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBt) or 1-hydroxyazabenzotriazole. Suitable solvents include, for example, acetone, nitromethane,?,? -dimethylformamide (DMF), sulfolane, dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), 1- methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (NMP), 2-butanone, acetonitrile, halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, chloroform; ethers such as tetrahydrofuran and 1,4-dioxane. The reaction period is from about 5 minutes to 1 week, and is generally from about 30 minutes to 24 hours. The reaction temperature is about -20 ° C to 100 ° C, and is generally about 0 ° C to 60 ° C. As an appropriate coupling agent, the agent used in peptide synthesis can be used, for example, dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC), water soluble carbodiimide (WSC), hexafluorophosphate-0-benzotriazol-1-yl-N, N , N ', N'-tetramethyluronium (HBTU), 2- ethoxy-N-ethoxycarbonyl-l, 2-dihydroquinoline, tetrafluoroboric acid 2-bromo-l-ethylpyridinium (BEP), 2-chloro-l, 3-dimethylimidazolinium chloride, benzotriazole-l-yloxytrishexafluorophosphate (dimethylamino) phosphonium (BOP), diethyltriphenylphosphine azodicarboxylate, diethyl cyanophosphate, diethylphosphorylazide, 2-chloro-methylpyridinium iodide, β, β'-carbonyldiimidazole, benzotriazol-1-yl-diethylphosphate, ethyl chloroform or isobutyl chloroformate. In addition, it is desirable to carry out the reaction in the presence of bases such as α, β-diisopropylethylamine, N-methylmorpholine, 4- (dimethylamino) pyridine or triethylamine. The amide compound (Ia) can be prepared through the corresponding acyl halide which is obtained by reaction with a halogenating agent such as oxalyl chloride, phosphorus oxychloride, or thionyl chloride. The obtained acyl halide can be converted to the corresponding amide compound (Ia) by the treatment of the amine compound (VIII) without using the condensation reagents described in this step.
The synthesis of the azaindole ring (method 3) using a ring formation reaction in process B-6 is shown in the following: Process B-l In this step, the IX compound can be prepared by hydrolysis of ester (III) compounds. This reaction is substantially the same as in the A-4 process and the same reactants and reaction conditions that in the A-4 process can be used in a manner similar to the A-4 process.
Process B-2 In this step, the compound of X can be prepared by the amidation reaction of the carboxylic acid compound (IX) with the amine compound (VII). This reaction is substantially the same as that of process A-5 and the same reagents and reaction conditions can be used as in process A-5 in a manner similar to said process A-5.
Process B-3 In this step, the compound (XI) can be prepared using cross-coupling reaction of the compound (X) with an acetylene compound protected by a trialkylsilyl group such as the trimethylsilyl group in the presence of a catalytic amount of palladium reagent and a salt of copper (I) or palladium reagent and a phosphine ligand in an appropriate solvent, including a base or using only a base itself as the solvent. As an example of the palladium reagent, there may be mentioned, preferably, bis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (II) chloride and tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium chloride. As an example of copper (I) salt, copper (I) iodide and copper (I) bromide. As the phosphine ligand, mention may be made, for example, of bis (diphenylphosphine) butane (DPPB). Examples of bases which may be mentioned are, for example, diethylamine, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, dicyclohexylamine, potassium carbonate and sodium carbonate. Further, as the reaction solvent, mention may be made, for example, of tetrahydrofuran (THF), 1,4-dioxane, α, β-dimethylformamide (DMF), acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, hydrocarbons such as n-hexane, cyclohexane, benzene, toluene, and dimethyl ether. The reaction period is from about 5 minutes to 96 hours, and is generally from about 30 minutes to 24 hours. The reaction temperature is about -78 ° C to 200 ° C, and is generally about -20 ° C to 80 ° C. In addition, a microwave reactor can be used during the reaction.
Process B-4 In this step, the compound (XII) can be prepared by deprotecting the trialkylsilyl group using a common method that is generally known such as the method described by John Wiley & Sons, Protecting Groups in Organic Synthesis (1999). As a usual method, deprotection can be carried out in the presence of a base such as potassium carbonate and sodium carbonate in an alcohol solvent such as methyl alcohol and ethyl alcohol.
Process B-5 This reaction is substantially the same as that of Process B-3 and compound (XIV) can be prepared by the Sonogashira coupling reaction of the acetylene compound (XII) and arylhalide compound (XIII), wherein the P1 scheme is hydrogen, a tert-butoxycarbonyl group or an amino protecting group such as a trifiuoroacetyl group, using the same reagents and reaction conditions as in Process B-3 and can be used in a manner similar to that of Process B-3.
Process B-6 In this step, the compound (IB) can be prepared by intramolecular cycloaddition reaction of the acetylene compound (XIV) using an appropriate base. As an appropriate base, potassium tert-butoxide, sodium tert-butoxide, cesium tert-butoxide, cesium hydroxide, 1, 8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undeca-7-ene (DBU), 1 may be used. 1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine, triethylamine and the like, and the reaction is carried out in an appropriate solvent. As an appropriate solvent, α, β-dimethylformamide (DMF), N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP), toluene, 1,4-dioxane, alcohols such as methanol and ethanol. The reaction period is from about 5 minutes to 96 hours, and is generally from about 30 minutes to 24 hours. The reaction temperature is about -78 ° C to 250 ° C, and is generally about -20 ° C to 150 ° C. Preferably, it is carried out using potassium tert-butoxide in DMF in the range of room temperature to 80 ° C. In another method of intramolecular cycloaddition it can be carried out using a palladium catalyst where dichlorobis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (II), copper iodide (I), triethylamine, DMF are cited as a representative combination. In addition, a metal catalyst or metal complexes including copper, gold, iridium, mercury, molybdenum, platinum and rhodium can be carried out. Additionally, when the NHP1 substituent is phenol or the thiol group, the intramolecular cycloaddition can be carried out under the conditions described above, resulting in the preparation of the corresponding benzothiophene and benzofuran derivatives. In addition, after the cyclization reaction, when the deprotection group (P1) remains, the deprotection can be carried out by an appropriate condition.
The synthesis of the imidazole [1,2-a] pyridine ring (method 4) using ring formation reaction in Process C-3 is shown as follows.
Process C-l In this step, the compound of XVI can be prepared by N-alkylation reaction of compound XV which can be easily prepared using an appropriate base and an alkyl halide according to literature. Suitable bases which may be mentioned are, for example, sodium ethoxide, potassium tert-butoxide, potassium hydride, sodium hydride, sodium bis (trimethylsilyl) amide, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, cesium carbonate, hydroxide sodium, but you are not limited to them. In addition, suitable organic solvents include, for example, tetrahydrofuran, N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF), diethyl ether, acetonitrile. The reaction period is from about 5 minutes to 96 hours, and is generally from about 30 minutes to 24 hours. The reaction temperature is from about -78 ° C to 250 ° C, and is generally from about -20 ° C to 150 ° C.
Process C-2 In this step, the compound of XVII can be prepared by alpha-halogenation reaction (X = C1, Br, I) of the compound (XVI) using an appropriate halogenation reagent. Suitable halogenating reagents include, for example, bromine, chlorine, sulfuryl chloride, hydrogen bromide, N-bromosuccinimide (NBS), 5,5-dibromo-2,2-dimethyl-4,6-dioxo-1,3. -dioxane, phenyl trimethylammonium tribromide. Suitable organic solvents, for example, are acetic acid, sodium bisulfide, carbon, ether, tetrahydrofuran,?,? - dimethylformamide (DMF), halogenated hydrocarbon such as dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride. The reaction period is from about 5 minutes to 96 hours, and is generally from about 30 minutes to 24 hours. The reaction temperature is from about -78 ° C to 250 ° C, and is generally from about -20 ° C to 150 ° C.
Process C-3 In this step, the XIX compound can be prepared by the ring condensation reaction of the alpha-haloketone compound (XVII) with an appropriate amine compound in the presence of an appropriate solvent and with heat. Suitable solvents may be mentioned, for example, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF), acetonitrile, alcohols such as methanol and ethanol. The reaction period is from about 5 minutes to 96 hours, and is generally from about 30 minutes to 24 hours. The reaction temperature is about 0 degrees centigrade at 250 ° C, and is generally about 30 ° C to 150 ° C.
Process C-4 In this step, the compound of XX can be prepared by hydrolysis of the ester compound (XIX). This reaction is substantially the same as in Process A-4 and the same reagents and reaction conditions can be used as in Process A-4 and similarly from Process A-4.
Process C-5 In this step, the compound of I can be prepared by an amidation reaction of the carboxylic acid compound (XX) with an amine compound (VIII). This reaction is substantially the same as that described in Process A-5 and the same reactants and reaction conditions of Process A-5 can be used in a manner similar to Process A-5.
The chain of the amine exchange side (method 5) using Process D-3 is shown below.
Process D-l In this step, the compound of XXII can be prepared by amidation reaction of the carboxylic acid compound (VII) with an amine compound (XXII). This reaction is substantially the same as that in Process A-5 and the same reagents and reaction conditions can be used as in Process A-5 in a manner similar to that of Process A-5.
Process D-2 In this step, the compound (XXIII) can be prepared by deprotecting the acetal group using a common method that is generally known such as the method described by John Wiley & Sons, Protecting Groups in Organic Synthesis (1999). As a usual method, deprotection can be carried out in the presence of an acid such as dilute hydrochloric acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid or under an acidic condition in a general organic solvent.
Process D-3 In this step, the compound (ID) can be prepared by reductive amination reaction of the aldehyde compound (XXIII) with an amine compound XXIV using an appropriate reducing agent. Suitable reducing agents are, for example, sodium borohydride (NaBH4), sodium cyanoborohydride (NaBH3CN), sodium triacetoxyborohydride [NaBH (OAc) 3]. As the appropriate solvent, for example, acetic acid, tetrahydrofuran, halogenated hydroons, such as dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, chloroform, on tetrachloride, and, if required, a catalytic amount of acetic acid or hydroxy acids may be used. Lewis such as titanium tetrachloride, tetraisopropoxy titanium [Ti (0-iPr) 4]. When cyanoborohydride (NaBH 3 CN) is used, the reaction can also be ied out under acidic conditions. The reaction period is from about 5 minutes to 96 hours, and is generally from about 30 minutes to 24 hours. The reaction temperature is about 0 ° C to 250 ° C, and is generally about 30 ° C to 100 ° C.
The chain of the exchange amine side (method 6) using Process E is shown below.
Process E-l In this step, the IE compound can be prepared by coupling reaction of the halogenated compound (X) with an arylboronic acid derivative (or ester). This reaction is substantially the same as that in Process A-2 and the same reagents and reaction conditions can be used as in Process A-2 and in a manner similar to Process A-2.
The side change chain R2 (method 7) using Process F is shown in the following. In the following XXVI, P2 means the protection group selected from lower alkoxyonyl group, benzyloxyonyl group, benzenesulfonyl group and 4-alkylbenzenesulfonyl group.
Process F-l In this step, the XXVI compound can be prepared by the coupling reaction of the halogenated compound (X) with the heteroarylboronic acid (or ester) XXV which can be protected with a tert-butoxyonyl group or benzenesulfonyl group or 4-alkylbenzenesulfonyl group. This reaction is substantially the same as that in Process A-2 and the same reagents and reaction conditions can be used as in Process A-2 and in a manner similar to Process A-2.
Process F-2 In this step, the compound (I) can be prepared by deprotection of the trialkylsilyl group and the arylsulfonyl group using a common method that is generally known such as the method described by John Wiley & Sons, Protecting Groups in Organic Synthesis (1999). As a usual method, deprotection of the tert-butoxyonyl group can be ied out in the presence of an acid catalyst such as dilute hydrochloric acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid under acidic conditions in a general organic solvent. The deprotection of the benzenesulfonyl or 4-alkylbenzenesulfonyl groups can be ied out in the presence of alkaline reagent such as potassium onate, sodium onate, cesium onate and sodium hydroxide in the combination of a general organic solvent.
Process F-3 In this step, the compound (TF) can be prepared by conversion of the N-H bond in the heteroaryl ring in IF to N-R6 bond. When the R6-X reagent is alkylalkyl, this reaction is substantially the same as that in Process C-1 and the reaction can be ied out under the same condition as in Process C-1. In addition, O-tosylate, O-mesylate and O-triflate which have leaving groups in the hydroxyl group (-OH) may be susceptible to substitution. Further, when R6 is an alkylsulfonyl group, the reaction is substantially the same as that in Process C-1 where alkylsulfonyl chloride is used under the same conditions as in Process C-1.
The intermediate (1A) is useful for the preparation of the compound of this invention. For example, the intermediate X shown in Process B in the general synthesis is effectively used for the preparation of the compound of this invention.
The intermediate (IB) is useful for the preparation of the compound of this invention.
For example, intermediates VI and VII in Process A, XIX and XX in Process C of synthesis, XXI in Process of synthesis D in the general synthesis is effectively used for the preparation of the compound of this invention.
The pharmacological effects of the compounds of this invention as a 5-HT 2B antagonist can be estimated by measuring the improvement in the increase in pulmonary blood pressure in an animal model (rats, mice) exposed to chronic hypoxia. The existing drug for pulmonary arterial hypertension (eg, prostaglandin and sildenafil preparations) and RS-127445 which is known as a selective 5-HT2B antagonist can be used as a reference compound.
The other pharmacological effects of the compounds of this invention as a 5-HT2B antagonist can be estimated by measuring anti-diarrheal effects in a model animal (rat, mouse) exposed to drugs or stress. The existing anti-diarrheal drug (eg, loperamide and berberine) and RS-127445 which is known as a selective 5-HT2B antagonist can be used as a reference compound.
In this manner, the resulting compounds can be isolated and purified in a free form or as a salt by conventional salt formation treatment. Isolation and purification can be achieved by the application of a conventional chemical method such as extraction, concentration, distillation, crystallization, filtration, re-crystallization, a variety of chromatography, and the like.
A variety of isomers can be isolated by a conventional form using the differences in the physico-chemical properties that exist between the isomers. For example, the optical isomers can be separated and purified by the formation of diastereomeric salts from the racemates with an optically active organic acid (for example, tartaric acid) and subsequent fractional re-crystallization, or by column chromatography using a phase stationary chiral. In addition, the optically active compounds can be produced using an optically active compound and suitable as starting material. In this sense, a mixture of diastereomers can also be separated by fractional crystallization or chromatography for the corresponding pure enantiomer (s).
Oral Administration The compounds of the invention can be administered orally. Oral administration may involve swallowing, so that the compound enters the gastrointestinal tract, or buccal or sublingual administration may be employed by which the compound enters the bloodstream directly from the mouth.
Formulations suitable for oral administration include solid formulations such as, for example, tablets, capsules containing particulate material, liquids, or powders, lozenges (including liquid-filled), chewing gums, multi-particulates, nanoparticles, gels, solid solution, liposome, films (including muco-adhesives), ovules, sprays and liquid formulations.
Liquid formulations include, for example, suspensions, solutions, syrups and elixirs. Such formulations can be used as fillers in soft capsules or hard and typically comprise a carrier, for example, water, ethanol, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, methylcellulose, or a suitable oil, and one or more emulsifying agents and / or suspending agents. Liquid formulations can also be prepared by reconstituting a solid, for example, from a sachet in water and the like.
The compounds of the invention can also be used in rapidly dissolving and rapidly disintegrating dosage forms, such as those described in Expert Opinion in Therapeutic Patents, 11 (6), 981-986 by Liang and Chen (2001).
For tablet dosage form, depending on the dose, the drug can be from about 1% weight to about 80% weight of the dosage form, more typically from about 5% weight to about 60% by weight of the dosage form .
In addition to the drug as an active ingredient, the tablets generally contain a disintegrator. Examples of disintegrants include sodium starch glycolate, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, calcium carboxymethyl cellulose, croscarmellose sodium, crospividone, polyvinylpyrrolidone, methyl cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose substituted with lower alkyl, starch, pre-gelatinized starch and alginate. of sodium. Generally, the binder will comprise from about 1% by weight to about 25% by weight, preferably from about 5% by weight to about 20% by weight of the dosage form.
Binders are generally used to impart cohesive qualities to the tablet formulation. A tablet formulation may contain binders to impart cohesive qualities other than the drug as an active ingredient. Suitable binders include microcrystalline cellulose, gelatin, lactose (monohydrate, spray dried, anhydrous monohydrate and the like), mannitol, xylitol, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, polyethylene glycol, natural and synthetic gums, polyvinylpyrrolidone, pre-gelatinized starch, hydroxypropyl cellulose and hydroxypropyl cellulose, dehydrated dibasic calcium phosphate and hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, and the like.
The tablets may also optionally contain surface active agents, such as sodium lauryl sulfate and polysorbate 80, as well as glidants such as silicon dioxide and talc. When present, surface active agents can comprise from about 0.2 wt% to about 5 wt% of the tablet, and the glidants may comprise from about 0.2 wt% to about 1 wt% of the tablet.
The tablets also generally contain lubricants such as magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, zinc stearate, sodium stearyl fumarate, and mixtures of magnesium stearate with sodium lauryl sulfate. Lubricants generally comprise from about 0.25% by weight to about 10% by weight, preferably from about 0.5% by weight to about 3% by weight of the tablet.
Other possible ingredients include anti-oxidants, colorants, flavoring agents, preservatives, flavor masking agents and the like.
Exemplary tablets contain up to about 80% by weight of drug, from about 10% by weight to about 90% by weight of binder, from about 0% by weight to about 85% by weight of diluent, from about 2% by weight to about 10% by weight of disintegrator, and from about 0.25% by weight to about 10% by weight of lubricant.
The methods for the preparation of tablets are not limited, but the general methods of preparing tablets can also be used appropriately. For example, mixtures of tablets can be compressed directly or by a roller to form tablets. The mixtures of tablets or portions of mixtures may alternatively be wet granulated, dry or melt, coagulated in the molten state, or exempted prior to tablet formation. The final formulation may comprise one or more layers and may be coated or uncoated; and it can still be encapsulated.
In terms of tablet formulation, it may refer to the content of what is described in "Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms: Tablets, Vol. 1", by H. Lieberman and L.
Lachman, Marcel Dekker, N.Y., 1980 (ISBN 0-8247-6918-X).
Solid formulations for oral administration can be formulated to be immediate and / or modified release. Modified release formulations include, for example, delayed, sustained, pulsed, controlled, targeted and scheduled release.
Modified release formulations suitable for the purposes of the invention are described in the Patent of the States of America No. 6,106,864. Details of other suitable release technologies such as high energy dispersions and osmotic and coated particles can be found in Verma et al, Pharmaceutical Technology On-line, 25 (2), 1-14 (2001). In WO 00/35298 the use of chewing gum is described to achieve a controlled release.
Parenteral Administration The compounds of the invention can also be administered directly into the bloodstream, into the muscle, or into an internal organ. Suitable means for parenteral administration include intravenous, intraperitoneal, intrathecal, intraventricular, intraurethral, intraurethral, intrasternal, intracranial, intramuscular and subcutaneous means. Suitable devices for parenteral administration include needles (including micro-needles), injectors, needle-free injectors and infusion techniques.
Parenteral formulations may contain excipients such as salts, carbohydrates and regulatory agents (preferably at a pH of from about 3 to about 9). These may typically be aqueous solutions, but for some applications, these may be more adequately formulated as a non-aqueous sterile solution or as a dry form to be used in conjunction with a suitable sterile vehicle such as sterile, pyrogen-free water.
The preparation of parenteral formulations under sterile conditions, for example, by lyophilization, can easily be carried out using standard pharmaceutical techniques that are well known to those skilled in the art.
The solubility of the compounds of formula (I) used in the preparation of parenteral solutions can be increased by the use of suitable formulation techniques, such as the incorporation of improved solubility agents.
Formulations for parenteral administration can be formulated to be immediate and / or modified release. Modified release formulations include, for example, delayed, sustained, pulsed, controlled, targeted and scheduled release. In this way the compounds of the invention can be formulated as a solid, semi-solid, or thixotropic liquid for administration as an implanted reservoir that provides modified release of the active compound. Examples of such formulations include PGLA microspheres and stents with drug coating.
Topical Administration The compounds of the invention can also be administered topically to the skin or mucosa, that is, dermally or transdermally. Topical formulations for this purpose include, for example, gels, hydrogels, lotions, solutions, creams, ointments, dusts, coatings, foams, films, skin patches, wafers, implants, sponges, fibers, bandages and microemulsions. Liposomes can also be used. Typical carriers include, for example, alcohol, water, mineral oil, liquid petrolatum, white petrolatum, glycerin, polyethylene glycol and propylene glycol or water and the like. Penetration enhancers may be incorporated, see, for example, J Pharm Sci, 88 (10), 955-958 by Finnin and Morgan (October 1999).
Other means of topical administration include, for example, delivery by electroporation, iontophoresis, phonophoresis, sonophoresis, and needle or micro needle injection (e.g. Powderjet (registered trademark), Bioject (registered trademark), etc.).
Formulations for topical administration can be formulated to be immediate and / or modified release. Modified release formulations include, for example, delayed, sustained, pulsed, controlled, targeted and scheduled release.
Other Technologies The compounds of the invention can be combined with soluble macromolecular entities, such as cyclodextrin and suitable derivatives thereof or polyethylene glycol-containing polymers, in order to improve their solubility, dissolution rate, taste masking, bioavailability and / or stability for use. in any of the aforementioned modes of administration.
It has been found that drug-cyclodextrin complexes, for example, are generally useful for most dosage forms and routes of administration.
Both inclusion and non-inclusion complexes can be used. As an alternative for the direct formation of complexes with the drug, the cyclodextrin can be used as an auxiliary additive, that is, as a carrier, diluent or solubilizer. The most commonly used for this purpose are alpha, beta and gamma cyclodextrins, examples of which can be found in WO 91/11 172, WO 94/02518 and WO 98/55148.
Kits that contain several parts It is within the scope of the present invention that two or more pharmaceutical compositions, at least one of which contains a compound according to the invention, can conveniently be combined in the form of a suitable kit for administering a combination, example, co-administration of the compositions.
In this manner, the kit of the invention comprises two or more separate pharmaceutical compositions, at least one of which contains a compound of formula (I) according to the invention, and means for separately retaining said compositions, such as a container, split bottle, or split film package. An example of such a kit is the familiar vial package used for packaging tablets, capsules and the like.
The kit of the invention is particularly suitable for the administration of different dosage forms, for example, oral and parenteral, for administration of the separate compositions at different dose ranges, or for titration of the separate compositions against some other. To aid in compliance, the kit typically comprises instructions for administration and may be provided with a so-called memory assistant.
Dose For administration to human patients, based on an average human subject having a weight of about 65 kg to about 70 kg, the total daily dose of the compounds of the invention is typically in the range of about 0.05 mg to about 1000 mg, preferably in the range of about 0.1 mg to about 100 mg and more preferably in the range from about 0.5 mg to about 20 mg. Depending, of course, on the mode of administration, for example, oral administration may require a total daily dose of from about 1 mg to about 500 mg, while an intravenous dose may only require from about 0.5 mg to about 250 mg. The total daily dose can be administered in a single dose or in divided doses. These doses can be changed appropriately on the basis of gender, age, disease conditions of human subjects.
As discussed above, a compound of the invention exhibits 5-HT2B antagonist activity. A 5-HT2B antagonist of the present invention can be usefully combined with another pharmacologically active compound, or with two or more other pharmacologically active compounds. , particularly in the treatment of cancer, inflammatory diseases, immunoregulatory diseases and gastrointestinal disorder, for example, motor disorder in the digestive tract and sensory irritation, or adjustments of pulmonary blood pressure and arterial repair.
For example, a 5-HT2B antagonist, particularly a compound of the formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, as defined above, can be administered simultaneously, sequentially or separately in combination with one or more agents selected from: [List 1] Laxatives: cited, for example, Regulan (registered trademark) and Celevac (registered trademark); Anti-spasmodic factor: cited, for example, mebeverine, pinaverium, otilonium bromide, and trimebutine having smooth muscle relaxant effect; for example, dicycloverine, hyoscyamine, and cymethropium that have anti-muscarinic actions.
Opioids / centrally acting drug: cited, for example, loperamide, naltrexone, methylnaltrexone, modulon (registered trademark), and alvimopan which are MOR agonists; for example, fedotozine, and asimadoline which are KOR agonists; for example, imipramine, amitriptyline, clomipramine, desipramine and lofepramine which are tricyclic antidepressants; for example, sertraline, paroxetine, fluoxetine and escitalopram which are selective inhibitors of serotonin reuptake; for example, venlafaxine and duloxetine which are selective inhibitors of the reabsorption of serotonin-noradrenaline; for example, moclobemide which is a reversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase; for example, diazepam, prazepam, clonazepam and dextofisopam which are benzodiazepine agonists; for example, ER oxymorphone and tramadol, which are central analgesics; for example, isocarboxazid, phenelzine, tran- dedromine and selegiline, which are inhibitors of monoamine oxidase.
Regulators of the serotonergic receptor: for example, alosetron, ondansetron, tropisetron, palonosetron, ramosetron, mitrazapine, indisetron, cilansetron, granisetron and dolasetron, which are 5-HT3 antagonists; for example, tegaserod and mosapride, which are 5-HT4 agonists; for example, MKC-733 which is a 5-HT3 agonist; for example, renzapride, which is a 5-HT4 agonist / 5-HT3 antagonist; for example, indisetron, which is an antagonist of 5-HT3 / 5-HT4; for example, DR-4004, SB-269970, SB-258719 and SB-258741, which are 5-HT7 antagonists; for example, buspirone and epirone, which are 5-HTIA agonists or antagonists; for example, buspirone which is an agonist of 5-HT! A IB / D; for example, ergotamine, sumatriptan and rizatriptan, which are drugs against migraine.
Gastrointestinal motility factor: cited, for example, maropitant, aprepitant and ezlopitant, which are NK1 antagonists; for example, nepadutant and saredutant, which are antagonists of NK2; for example, talnetant, which is an NK3 antagonist; for example, CP-154526, NBI-35965 and CRA-1000, which are antagonists of the CRF1 receptor; for example, dexloxiglumide, which is an antagonist of the CCK-A receptor; for example, mitemcinal and PF-4548043, which are motilin agonists; for example, lubiprostone, which is an agonist of the chloride channel (type 2); for example, linaclotide, which is an agonist of guanylate cyclase; for example, GTP-010, which is a glucagon-like peptide 1 agonist; for example, ibutamoren and capromorelin, which are agonists of the ghrelin receptor.
Antibiotics: for example, sulfacetamide, erythromycin, rifaximin, tobramycin and ciprofloxacin are cited.
Probiotic bacteria: cited, for example, bifidobacterium, Nonpathogenic, infantis 35624 and E. coli.
Antianalgesic factor: cited, for example, clonidine, medetomidine, lofexidine, dexmedetomidine and AGN-2-3818, which are alpha2-adrenergic drugs; for example, solabegron, which is a beta3-adrenergic drug; for example, GRC-10622, GW842166 and S-777469, which are cannabinoid agonists 1 or 2; for example, celecoxib, rofecoxib, vaidecoxib, etoricoxib and lumiracoxib, which are selective inhibitors of COX-2; for example, piroxicam, naproxen, ibuprofen, diclofenac and indomethacin, which are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs); for example, dizocilpine, which is an NMDA antagonist; for example, resiniferatoxin and capsazepine, which are regulators of TRPs (subtypes VI, V3, V4, M8, Al); for example, gabapentin, pregabalin and 3-methylgabapentin, which are alpha-2-delta ligands; for example, topiramate, cinolazepam and clonazepam, which are GABA agonists.
Anti-inflammatory factor: cited, for example, dexamethasone, prednisolone, ciclesonide and budesonide, which are synthetic adrenocortical hormones; for example, anakinra, atlizumab and mepolizumab, which are therapeutic based on interleukin.
Anti-allergic factor: there are cited, for example, montelukast, zafirlukast and pranlukast, which are leukotriene antagonists; for example, albuterol, levalbuterol, salmeterol, formoter and arformoterol, which are beta-2 agonists; for example, roflumilast, tiotropium and israpafant, which are for the treatment of asthma and / or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Other therapeutics: for example, polyful (registered trademark), Metamucil (registered trademark), crofelemer and psyllium husks.
Associated pulmonary hypertension: cited, for example, beraprost, which is a derivative of prostaglandin; for example, sildenafil, which is a PDE5 inhibitor; for example, bosentan, which is an endothelin-1 antagonist.
Examples Hereinafter, the present invention is described in detail by the examples, but the following examples never limit the present invention, and various changes can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. Also included within the scope of the present invention are various changes made without departing from the scope of the invention.
The invention is illustrated in the following non-limiting examples in which, unless otherwise specified, all operations were carried out at room temperature, that is, in the range of about 18-25 ° C; the evaporation of solvent was carried out using a rotary evaporator under reduced pressure with a bath temperature of up to about 60 ° C; the reactions were monitored by thin layer chromatography (TLC) and reaction times were provided only for purposes of illustration; the melting points (m.p.) provided are without correction (polymorphism can result in different melting points); the structure and purity of all the isolated compounds were ensured by at least one of the following techniques: TLC (TLC plates pre-coated with Merck 60 F254 silica gel or HPTLC plates pre-coated with Merck NH2 F254s), mass spectrometry, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), infra red (IR) absorption spectrum, or microanalysis. The returns are provided for illustrative purposes only. Flash column chromatography was carried out using silica gel WAKO 300HG (40-60 micrometer) or Fuji Silysia Chromatorex (registered trademark) DU3050 (Amino type, 30-50 micrometer) or Biotage silica (32-63 mm, KP-Sil) or silica bound to amino Biotage (35-75 mm, KP-NH).
The microwave apparatus that was used in the reaction was Emrys optimizer (Personal chemistry) or Initiator (registered trademark) Sixty (Biotage). The ultrasonic apparatus used in the reaction was Ultra Sonic Cleaner SINGLE Frequency (AS ONE). The abbreviations of the reaction solvents are the following: Tetrahydrofuran (THF), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), and dimethylformamide (DMF). In addition, 2- (lH-benzotriazol-1-yl) -l, 1,3-tetraethyluronium hexafluorophosphate (HBTU).
Purification using HPLC in the final compound was carried out by the following apparatus and conditions: Apparatus: MS-trigger system AutoPurification (registered trademark), waters (hereinafter referred to as purification apparatus A) Column: XTerra C18, 19 x 50 mm, 5 um particle; Method A: methanol or acetonitrile /0.05%(v/v) aqueous solution of formic acid, or Method B: methanol or acetonitrile /0.01% (v / v) aqueous solution of ammonia.
Confirmation of the chemical purity in the purification method using the purification apparatus A was carried out by the following apparatus and conditions.
Apparatus: Acquity Ultra Parformance LC in TUV Detector and spectrometer ZQ mass, waters Column: waters ACQUITY C18, 2.1 x50mm, 1.7 micron particle Column temperature: 60 ° C, flow rate: 10mL / min, UV detector: 210nm, MS detection: ESI positive mode, method: QC_neutral_ftill_lpt5min Eluent: acetonitrile / lOmM solution of ammonia acetate, Gradient: 5% (0-0.1min), 5-95% (0.10-8min), 95% (0.8-1 min), Time for analysis: 1.5 min.
Purification using HPLC was carried out by the following apparatus and conditions.
Apparatus: Preparative HPLC system UV-trigger, waters (called purification device B, hereinafter) Column: XTerra MS C18, 5 micrometers, 19 x 50 mm or 30 x 50 mm, Detector: UV 254 nm, Flow rate: 20 ml / min (19 x 50 mm) or 40 ml / min (30 x 50 mm) at room temperature.
The low resolution mass spectrum information (El) was obtained in an Integrity mass spectrometer (waters) or an Automass 120 mass spectrometer (JEOL) or 6890GC / 5793MSD (GC-MS Agilent Technologies).
The low resolution mass spectrum (ESI) data were obtained by the following apparatus and conditions.
Apparatus: Waters Alliance System HPLC in mass spectrometer ZQ or ZMD and UV detector, When some bromine atoms are contained in the molecule, taking into account the ratio of isotope abundance, two or more numerical values may be described depending on the number of bromine atoms.
Column: waters XTerra (registered trademark) C18, 2.1 x 30 mm, 3.5 micrometer particle, Gradient: 4-96% (0-2 min), 96% (2-4 min), Flow rate; 0.5 mL / min, UV detection: 254 nm, MS detection: ESI mode posi / nega, Eluent: acetonitrile /0.025% (v / v) aqueous ammonia format solution (neutral full range), acetonitrile /0.05% aqueous formic acid solution (full acid range), acetonitrile /0.01% aqueous ammonia solution (basic full range) ).
The NMR data were determined at 270 MHz (JEOL JNM-LA 270 spectrometer) or 300 MHz (JEOL J M-LA300) using deuterium chloroform (99.8% D) or dimethylsulfoxide (99.9% D) as solvent unless otherwise indicated otherwise, in relation to tetramethylsilane (TMS) as an internal standard in parts per million (ppm).
The conventional abbreviations used here are s = singlet, d = doublet, t = triplet, q = quartet, m = multiplet, br. = broad, etc. The IR spectra were measured by a Shimadzu infrared spectrometer (IR-470). Optical rotations were measured using a JASCO DIP-370 Digital Polarimeter (Japan Spectroscopic Co., Ltd.). the chemical symbols have their usual meanings: b.p. (boiling point), m.p. (melting point), L (liter (s)), mL (milliliter (s)), g (gram (s)), mg (milligram (s)), mol (moles), mmol (millimoles). Subsequently, a protection group Ts means p-toluenesulfonic acid.
EXAMPLE Compound 1: Synthesis of 5- (1H-indol-2-lH-methyl-N- | "2- (piperidin-1-iDethyl] -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide.
Intermediary 2: Synthesis of methyl 3-cyano-2-sodiomoxy-2-propenoate A small piece of sodium metal (75.87 g, 2.79 mol) was added with several portions to ice-cooled methanol (1.2 L). After the sodium metal disappeared, the mixture of dimethyl oxalic acid (300 g, 2541 mol) and acetonitrile (114.72 g, 2.79 mol) in methanol was added dropwise to methanol solution and sodium methoxide prepared above. Subsequently, the concentration of the mixture in vacuo gave Intermediate 2 yellow (377.4 g, 99.5% yield). Intermediary 2 was used in the next step without further purification.
Intermediary 3: Synthesis of methylhydrazine sulfate Sulfonic acid (23.4 g, 0.238 mol) was added dropwise to a 40% solution of methylhydrazine (25 g, 0.217 mol). After fully adding it, the reaction mixture was stirred for 4 hours. The resulting mixture was dried with freeze drying and Intermediary 3 was obtained.
Intermediate 4: Synthesis of methyl 5-amino-l-methyl-lH-pyrazole-3-carboxylate Intermediate 3 (280 g, 1.94 mol) was added to the methanol suspension (1.5 L) of Intermediate 2 (263.39 g, 1.77 mol). The resulting mixture was stirred for 48 hours at room temperature. Thereafter, 2 M sodium hydroxide (200 mL) and dichloromethane (1 L) were added to the reaction mixture, and the organic layer was separated. Then the resulting organic layer was washed with saturated sodium chloride and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtering the drying agent, by concentrating the resulting filtrate in vacuo a yellow crystal of the crude Intermediate 4 (82.20 g, 30% yield) was provided. The resulting Intermediary 4 was used in the next step, without further purification.
Intermediary 5: Synthesis of methyl 5-iodo-l-methyl-lH-pyrazole-3-carboxylate A solution of sodium sulfite (17.06 g, 0.247 mol) was added carefully and drip-wise to the water-acetic acid solution ( 3/1 (v / v), 300 mL) of Intermediary 4 (32.0 g, 0.206 mol) and potassium iodide (342.4 g, 2.06 mol). After dropping, the reaction mixture was stirred for 3 hours at 0 ° C. After confirmation of Intermediate 4 consumption with TLC (ethyl acetate: hexane = 1: 4 (v / v)), the resulting mixture was adjusted to a pH of 10 to pH 1 1 with the addition of sodium acid carbonate solid. The aqueous layer was extracted with 1 100 mL of ethyl acetate three times. Subsequently, the collected organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtration, the concentrated filtrate under reduced pressure gave a thick and brown Intermediary 5. The resulting crude Intermediate 5 was purified by column chromatography using silica gel (ethyl acetate / petroleum ether, (0/11/3 (v / v)) and Intermediate 5 (16.4 g, 30% yield) as a crystal White color.
'H-NMR (270 MHz, CDC13) d 6.98 (s, 1H), 4.01 (s, 3H), 3.92 (s, 3H).
MS (ESI) m / z: [M + H] +267.
Intermediary 7: Synthesis of 5- (lH-indol-2-yl-l-methyl-lH-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid Synthesis of 2- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l, 3,2-dioxabolan-2-yl) -lH-indole by boration of C-H A solution of absolute dioxane (25 mL) of a mixture of 1H-indole- (2.50 g, 21.3 mmol), [ir (OMe) (COD)] 2 (28.4 mg, 0.042 mmol), 4,4'- was stirred. diter-butyl-2,2'- bipyridyl (dtbpy) (22.9 mg, 0.085 mmol) and bis (pinacolato) diborane (3.25 g, 12.8 mmol) at 80 ° C for 1 hour. This reaction solution was used in the next step without purification.
Intermediary 6 by Susuki coupling: Synthesis of methyl 5- (lH-indol-2-iD-l-methyl-lH-pyrazole-3-carboxylate) Intermediary 5 was added to the solution of the above reaction mixture. (3.73 g, 14.0 mmol), tris (dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium (0) (128 mg, 0.14 mmol), potassium phosphate solution (4.88 g, 23 mmol), tricyclohexylphosphine (78.5 mg, 0.28 mmol) and water (3 mL) ). 1 H-NMR (270 MHz, CDC13) d 8.40 (br s, 1 H), 7.68 (d, J = 7.3 Hz, 1 H), 7.44 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 1 H), 7.31-7.25 (m, 1 H) , 7.21-7.15 (m, 1H), 7.04 (s, 1H), 6.75 (s, 1H), 4.15 (s, 3H), 3.97 (s, 3H).
Intermediary 7: Synthesis of 5- (lH-indol-2-yl-methyl-lH-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid Stirred at 70 ° C for 1 hour methanol (15 mL) - THF reaction solution (5 mL) from Intermediate 6 (742 mg, 2.91 mmol) and 2M sodium hydroxide solution (5 mL, 10 mmol). After cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture was adjusted to pH 3 with 2M HC1 solution and diluted with saturated sodium chloride. The mixture was extracted with dichloromethane, the combined organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After filtration, the organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure and the crude product of Intermediate 7 (673 mg, 96%) was isolated as a white solid. 1 H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6) d 11.58 (s, 1 H), 7.61 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1 H), 7.42 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1 H), 7.22-7.10 (m, 2 H) ), 7.09-7.02 (m, 1H), 6.88 (s, 1H), 4.12 (s, 3H). No peak caused by NH was observed.
MS (ESI) m / z: [M + H] +242, [M-H] '240.
Intermediary 7: Alternative synthesis of 5- (lH-indol-2-yl ') - l-methyl-lH-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid Intermediate 8: Synthesis of tert-butyl 2- [3- (methoxycarbonin-l-methyl-lH-pyrazol-5-yl] -lH-indole-l-carboxylate Intermediary 5 (3.14 g, 11.8 mmol), palladium acetate (265 mg, 1.18 mmol) and triphenylphosphine (1.24 g, 4.71 mmol) were dissolved in dioxane / toluene solution (3.5 / 1 (v / v), 27 mL ). The resulting solution was stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes.
After that, 2- (dihydroxyboranyl) -lH-indole-l-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (4.00 g, 15.3 mmol), water (3 mL) and sodium carbonate (3.12 g, 29.5 mmol) were added to the reaction solution. The solution was refluxed for 1.5 hours. After cooling, the reaction solution was added to water (150 mL). Subsequently, the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (150 mL × 2). After the resulting organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, the drying agents were filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was pre-treated with column chromatography (ethyl acetate) using amine-treated silica gel. Subsequently Intermediate 8 (1.72 g, 41% yield) was obtained as a white solid by purification using silica gel column chromatography (hexane-ether (1.5 / l-l / l) (v / v)).
'H-NMR (300MHz, CDCI3) d 8.29 (d, J = 8.1Hz, 1H), 7.61 (d, J = 8.0Hz, 1H), 7.42 (t, J = 7.3Hz, 1H), 7.31 (t, J = 7.3Hz, 1H), 6.88 (s, 1H), 6.71 (s, 1H), 3.96 (s, 3H), 3.79 (s, 3H), 1.39 (s, 9H). MS (ESI) m / z: [M + H] +356.
Intermediary 7: Synthesis of 5- (lH-indol-2-yl) -l-methyl-lH-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid A solution of 2M sodium hydroxide (12.1 mL, 24.2 mmol) was added to a methanol solution of Intermediate 8 (1.72 g, 4.84 mmol) at 50 ° C for 7 hours. After cooling, the resulting mixture was added to the reaction solution to pH 3. Then water was added to the mixture. The resulting precipitate was filtered, and washed with a small amount of water. Intermediary 7 (106 g, 90% yield) was obtained as a white solid.
'H-NMR (300MHz, DMSO-d6) d 11.59 (s, 1H), 7.61 (d, J = 7.3Hz, 1H), 7.42 (d, J = 8.1Hz, 1H), 7.18 (t, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.14 (s, 1H), 7.06 (t, J = 8.1Hz, 1H), 6.88 (s, 1H), 4.12 (s, 3H). No peak caused by NH was observed.
MS (ESI) m / z: [M + H] +242, [M-H] "240.
Intermediary 10: Synthesis of 5- (5-fluoro-lH-indol-2-yl) -l-methyl-lH-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid Intermediary 9: Synthesis of 5-fluoro2- [3- (methoxycarbonyl) -l-methyl-lH-pyrazol-5-yl] -lH-indol-l-carboxylate of tert-butyl Sodium carbonate (2.53 g, 23.89 mmol) and water 3 (mL) were added to the Intermediate 5 (2.50 g, 9.56 mmol), palladium (II) acetate (215 mg, 0.96 mmol), triphenylphosphine (100 g, 3.82 mmol) and 2- (dihydroxyboranyl) -5-fluoro-β-indol-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester in the mixture of dioxane (20 mL) and toluene (10 mL). The resulting mixture was refluxed for 1.5 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction solution was added to water (80 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (100 mL x 2). The combined extract was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The drying agent was filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was purified with column chromatography (hexane / ethyl acetate = 2: 1 (v / v)) using amine silica gel. Then Intermediary 10 (990 mg, 37% yield) was obtained as a white solid.
MS (ESI) m / z: [M + H] +374.
Intermediary 10; Synthesis of 5- (5-fluoro-lH-indol-2-ylVl-methyI-lH-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid A solution of 2M sodium hydroxide (6.6 mL, 13.26 mmol) was added to THF solution (10 mL) of Intermediate 9 (990 mg, 2.65 mmol). The resulting solution was stirred at 45 ° C for 2 hours and stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure. Subsequently, a 2M HC1 solution (8 mL) was added to the residue obtained. The resulting solution was extracted with ethyl acetate (120 mL × 2), and the combined extract was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After the drying agents were filtered, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. Then the crude Intermediary 10 (680 mg, 100% yield) was obtained as a slightly brown yellow solid. 1 H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 / DMSO-d 6 (ldrop)) d 10.49 (br s, 1?), 7.40-7.25 (m, 2 H) 7.13 (s, 1 H), 6.66 (s, 1 H), 7.00- 6.94 (m, 1H), 4.15 (s, 3H).
MS (ESI) m / z: [M + H] +260, [M-H] "258.
Example Compound 1: Synthesis of 5- (lH-indol-2-iiyi-methyl-N- | "2-fpiperidin-l-iDethyl] -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide A solution in DMF (0.5 mL) of hexafluorophosphate O-benzotriazol-1-yl-N, N, N ', N'-tetramethyluronium (36 mg, 1.5 equivalents) was added to a solution of DMF (0.5 mL) of the intermediate compound 7 (15 mg), amine (1.1 equivalents, 14 mg as 2- (piperidin-1-yl) ethane-1-amine), triethylamine (0.026 mL, 3 equivalents) at temperature ambient. The resulting solution was stirred at 50 ° C for 2 hours. After the resulting solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, a 1M sodium hydroxide solution (0.5 mL) was added to the residue, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (1 mL) twice. The residue of the combined organic layer was dissolved in a small amount of methanol. The solution was loaded onto an SCX cartridge (strong cation exchange cartridge) followed by washing with methanol (10 mL) and finally eluting with a 1M solution of ammonia-methanol (8 mL). The crude product obtained by concentration was purified with preparative HPLC (the purification apparatus A mentioned at the beginning of the examples) MS (ESI) m / z: [M + H] +352.
Synthesized examples are shown below using the similar reaction described above: Compound Example 2: 5 - . 5 - . 5- (1 H-indol-2-yl) -N- [2- (4-methoxy-piperidin-1-yl) ethyl] -1-methyl-1 H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide.
Composite example 3: N- [2- (4-hydroxy-piperidin-1-yl) ethyl] -5- (1 H -indol-2-yl) -1-methyl-1 H -pyrazole-3-carboxamide.
Compound example 4: N- [2- (4-ethylpiperidin-1-yl) ethyl] -5- (1 H -indol-2-yl) -1-methyl-1 H -pyrazole-3-carboxamide.
Compound example 5: N- [2- (3-hydroxypiperidin-1-yl) ethyl] -5- (1 H -indol-2-yl) -1-methyl-1 H -pyrazole-3-carboxamide.
Compound example 6: 1 - . 1 - (2-. {[[5- (1 H-indol-2-yl) -l-methyl-1 H -pyrazol-3-yl] formamide} ethyl) piperidine-3-carboxamide.
Compound example 7: 5- (1 H-indol-2-yl) -1-methyl-N-. { 2- [4- (propan-2-yl) piperidin- 1 -yljetyl} - 1 H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide.
Compound example 8: 5- (1 H -indol-2-yl) -1-methyl-N- [2- (4-methyl-piperidin-1-yl) -ethyl] -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide.
Compound example 9: 5- (1 H -indol-2-yl) -1-methyl-N- [2- (pyrrolidin-1-yl) ethyl] -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide. Compound example 10: 5- (1 H -indol-2-yl) -1-methyl-N- [2- (2-methyl-piperidin-1-yl) -ethyl] -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide.
Compound example 11: N- [2- (4,4-difluoropiperidin-1-yl) ethyl] -5- (1 H -indol-2-yl) -1-methyl-1 H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide.
Compound example 12: N- [2- (2,6-Dimethylmorpholin-4-yl) ethyl] -5- (1 H -indol-2-yl) -1-methyl-1 H -pyrazole-3-carboxamide.
Compound example 13: 5- (1H-indol-2-yl) -l-methyl-N- [3- (morpholin-4-yl) propyl] -lH-pyrazole-3-carboxamide. Compound example 14: 5- (5-fluoro-1 H-indol-2-yl) -N-. { 2 - [(2S) -2- (methoxymethyl) pyrrolidin-1-yl] ethyl} - 1 -methyl-1 H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide.
Compound example 15: 5- (5-fluoro-lH-indol-2-yl) -N-. { 2 - [(2R) -2- (methoxymethyl) pyrrolidin-1-yl] ethyl} -l-methyl-1 H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide.
Compound example 16: 5- (5-fluoro-1 H-indol-2-yl) -N-. { 2 - [(3 S) -3-hydroxypyrrolidin-1-yl] ethyl} - 1-methyl-1 H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide.
Table 1 Table 2 Synthetic method of Example Compound 17: Synthesis of l-methyl-N- [2- (morpholin-4-yl-ethyl] -5-ylinolin-3-iD-1 H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide Intermediary 11: Synthesis of methyl l-methyl-5-quinolin-3-yl-l-pyrazole-3-carboxylate Tris (dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium (0) (540 mg, 0.59 mmol) was added to the mixed solution of Intermediate 5 (1.57 g, 5.90 mmol), 3-quinolineboronic acid (102 g, 5.90 mmol), potassium phosphate (1.88 g). , 8.85 mmol) and 1,4-dioxane (65 mL) of tri (cyclohexyl) phosphine (165 mg, 0.59 mmol) and water (15 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at 100 ° C overnight (15 hours). After cooling to room temperature, the mixed solution was diluted with an ethyl acetate solvent, and filtered through celite for the purpose of removing the catalyst. After the organic layer of the filtrate was separated, the aqueous layer was extracted again with an ethyl acetate solvent. After the combined organic layer was washed with a saturated sodium chloride solution, it was dried over sodium sulfate. After filtration the residue was obtained. Purification of the residue with column chromatography (hexane-ethyl acetate = (1/1) (v / v) to (2/3) (v / v) using silica gel provided Intermediate 11 (873 mg, 55% yield ) as a slightly yellow colored crystal.
? -NMR (300 MHz, CDC13) d 8.99 (d, J = 2.2Hz, 1H), 8.23 (d, J = 2.2Hz, 1H), 8.18 (d, J = 8.8Hz, 1H), 7.79-7.75 ( m, 2H), 7.54-7.52 (m, 1H), 7.04 (s, 1H), 4.05 (s, 3H), 3.98 (s, 3H). MS (ESI) m / z; [M + H] +268.
Intermediary 12: Synthesis of l-methyl-5- (quinolin-3-iD-lH-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid A solution in methanol (30 mL) of Intermediate 11 (870 mg, 3.25 mmol) and 2M sodium hydroxide solution (4.20 mL, 8.20 mmol) was stirred at 75 ° C for 2 hours. After removal of the solvent, the remaining solution was adjusted to a pH of 6 to 7 with a hydrochloric acid solution. The precipitated solid was subjected to suction filtration, dried in the presence of phosphorus pentoxide under vacuum, and supplied Intermediate 12 (790 mg, 96% yield) as a slightly brown colored crystal.
? -NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) d 12.8 (br s, 1 H), 9.1 l (d, J = 2.2 Hz, 1 H), 8.69 (d, J = 2.2 Hz, 1 H), 8.1.3-8.04 (m, 2H), 7.90-7.81 (m, 1H), 7.75-7.66 (m, 1H), 7.13 (s, 1H), 4.05 (s, 3H). MS (ESI) m / z; [M + H] +254, [M-HJ 52.
Synthetic method of Example Compound 17: Synthesis of l-methyl-N- [2- (morphholin-1-diethyl] -5- (quinolin-3-di-1 H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide According to a similar manner to that of Example Compound 1, Example Compound 17 (628 mg, 86% yield) was obtained as a white crystal from Intermediate 12 (506 mg, 2.00 mmol) and 4- ( 2-aminoethyl) morpholine (286 mg, 2.20 mmol).
? -NMR (300 MHz, CDC13) d 8.99 (d, J = 2.2Hz, 1H), 8.21 (d, J = 2.2Hz, 1H), 8.17 (d, J = 8.1Hz, 1H), 7.90 (d, J = 8.1Hz, 1H), 7.94-7.76 (m, 1H), 7.70-7.60 (m, 1H), 7.34-7.22 (m, 1H), 7.01 (s, 1H), 4.00 (s, 3H), 3.79 -3.72 (m, 4H), 3.63-3.54 (m, 2H), 2.66-2.48 (m, 6H).
MS (ESI) m / z; [M + H] +366.
The following are examples synthesized using a reaction similar to that described above: Compound Example 18: 1-methyl-N- [2-Cpiperidin-1-yl) ethyl] -5- (quinolin-3-yl-1 H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide.
Compound Example 19: l-methyl-N- [2-pyrrolidin-1-inethyl] -5- (quinolin-3-yl-lH-pyrazole-3-carboxamide.
Table 3 Example Compound 20: Synthesis of l-methyl-N- [2- (pyrrolidin-1-yl) ethyl] -5-. { lH-pyrrolo [3,2-b] pyridin-2-iU-lH-pyrazole-3-carboxamide Intermediary 13: Synthesis of 2- (dihydroxyboranylVlH-pyrrolo [3,2-b] -pyridine-1-tert-butyl carboxylate) N-butyl lithium (8.3 mL, 1.65 M, hexane solution) was added dropwise to the solution in THF (10 mL) of diisopropylamine (1.39 g, 13.8 mmol) in a cold condition under ice under a nitrogen atmosphere 5 minutes. Agitation of the mixture obtained under ice-cold conditions for 20 minutes provided a solution in THF of lithium diisopropylamide.
The THF solution of lithium diisopropylamide prepared above was added dropwise to the mixture in THF (20 mL) of tert-butyl-lH-pyrrolo [3,2-b] pyridine-l-carboxylate 12 (2.00 g, 9.16 mmol ) and triisopropyl ester of boric acid (2.76 g, 14.66 mmol) at -20 ° C under a nitrogen atmosphere for 1 hour. After the resulting mixture was stirred at -10 ° C for 3 hours, a solution of 10% potassium hydrogensulfate was added to the reaction solution and the resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The obtained extract layer was washed with a saturated solution of sodium chloride, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After filtration, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to isolate the crude Intermediate 13. Intermediate 13 obtained was suspended in diisopropyl ether. The precipitate obtained was filtered and the crystalline intermediate 13 was obtained (1.90 g, 79% yield). 1 H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) d 8.45 (1H, d, J = 4.4Hz), 8.36 (2H, s), 8.33 (1H, d, J = 8.8Hz), 7.28 (1H, dd, J = 8.1, 5.1Hz), 6.72 (1H, s), 1.61 (9H, s).
MS (ESI) m / z: [M + H] +263.
Intermediate 14: Synthesis of 5-n-tert-butoxy carbonyl-1-lH-pyrrolo [3,2-b] pyridin-2-yl} methyl-l-methyl-lH-pyrazole-3-carboxylate According to the production method of Intermediary 8, Intermediary 14 (0.37 g, 27% yield) was synthesized from Intermediary 13 (1.3 g, 5.0 mmol) and Intermediary 5 (10 g, 3.8 mmol). 1 H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) d 8.61 (1H, d, J = 5.1Hz), 8.53 (1H, d, J = 8.8Hz), 7.34 (1H, dd, J = 8.8, 5.1Hz) , 6.93 (2H, s), 3.96 (3H, s), 3.82 (3H, s), 1.41 (9H, s).
MS (ESI) m / z: [M + H] +357.
Intermediary 15: Synthesis of l-methyl-5- acid. { lH-pyrrolo ["3,2-b pyridin-2-iU-lH-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid According to a similar method (hydrolysis) a of the alternative synthesis described in Intermediate 7, Intermediate 15 (87 mg) was synthesized from Intermediate 14 (210 mg, 0.59 mmol) with a yield of 61%.
'H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d5) d 11.83 (1H, br s), 8.38 (1H, d, J = 2.9Hz), 7.80 (1H, d, J = 8.1Hz), 7.21 (1H, s ), 7.18 (1H, dd, J = 4.4, 8.1Hz), 7.04 (1H, s), 4.15 (3H, s). No peak caused by NH was observed.
MS (ESI) m / z: [M + H] +243.
Compound Example 20: Synthesis of l-methyl-N- [2- (pyrrolidin-l-ir) etii-l-5. { lH-pyrrolo 3,2-b] pyridin-2-yl} - 1 H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide Intermediate 15 (120 mg, 0.5 mmol) and N- (2-amino-ethyl) pyrrolidone (59 mg, 0.5 mmol) were dissolved in DMF (4 mL). Triethylamine (260 mg, 2.6 mmol) and N- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) -N'-ethylcabodiimide hydrochloride (98 mg, 0.5 mmol) and 1-hydroxybenzotriazole monohydrate (39 mg, 0.3 mmol) were successively added to the resulting mixture. at room temperature. The obtained mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 days. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and the resulting crude product was purified with a preparative HPLC system (purification apparatus B) to provide a crystalline product (15 mg, yield 9%).
MS (ESI) m / z: [M + H] +339.
The preparative HPLC system (the purification apparatus A) was used which was also used for the purification of Compound Example 1, to further purify.
Example Compound 21: Synthesis of N- [2- (3-hydroxy-piperidin-1-yl-ethyl-1-methyl-5-. {1 H -pyrrolo [3,2-b] pyridin-2-yl-1-H- pyrazole-3-carboxamide According to the method of Compound Example 20, Example Compound 21 (16 mg, 34% yield) was obtained from Intermediate 15 (30 mg, 0.12 mmol) and l- (2-aminoethyl) piperidin-3-ol (27 mg, 0.19 mmol).
MS (ESI) m / z: [M + H] +369.
The preparative HPLC system (the purification apparatus A) which was also used for the purification of Compound example 1, was used to further purify.
Compound Example 22: Synthesis of l-methyl-5-. { 5-methyl-lH-pyrrolo [3,2-b1pyridin-2-yl) -N- [2- (morpholin-4-yl ') etyl-lH-pyrazole-3-carboxamide Intermediary 16: Synthesis of 5-iodo-l-methyl-lH-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid A solution of 2 M sodium hydroxide (56.4 mmol, 28.2 mL) was added to a methanol solution (100 mL) of Intermediate 5 (6.0 mg, 22.6 mmol) and the mixture was heated to 50 ° C. Two hours later, the methanol solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and the remaining solution was adjusted to a pH of 2 to 3 with a 2M HCl solution under ice-cooling conditions. After the obtained precipitated crystal was dissolved in ethyl acetate, the organic layer was separated, and subsequently the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate twice. Then the organic layer extracted and combined was washed with a saturated sodium chloride solution and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtration, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to provide a crude Intermediary 16 (5.68 g, quantitative) as a light yellow solid.
? -NMR (270 MHz, DMSO-d6) d 12.81 (br s, 1H), 6.89 (s, 1H), 3.92 (s, 3H).
MS (ESI) m / z; [M + H] +253, [M-H] "251.
Intermediate 17: Synthesis of 5-iodol-methyl-N- 2- (morpholin-4-yl) ethyl] -lH-pyrazole-3-carboxamide 4- (2-Amino-ethyl) morpholine (4.15 g, 31.9 mmol), triethylamine (12.1 mL, 86.9 mmol), 1-hydroxybenzotriazole monohydrate (8.9 g, 57.9 mmol) and N- (3- hydrochloride) were successively added. dimethylamino-propyl) -N'-ethylcarbodiimide (1.1 g, 57.9 mmol) was added to a dichloromethane solution (150 mL) of Intermediate 16 (7.3 g, 29.0 mmol) at room temperature. After the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 20 hours, saturated sodium bicarbonate solution was added to the reaction solution, and the aqueous layer was extracted with dichloromethane. The organic layer obtained was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtration, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and the crude Intermediate 17 was isolated. Purification with column chromatography (ethyl acetate / methanol = 9/1 (v / v) using silica gel provided Intermediate 15 (9.8 g, 93% yield) as a white crystal.
? -NMR (270MHz, CDC13) d 6.95 (s, 1H), 3.95 (s, 3H), 3.80-3.64 (m, 4H), 3.62-3.40 (m, 2H), 2.57 (t, J = 6.3Hz, 2H), 2.54-2.37 (m, 4H). No peak caused by NH was observed.
MS (ESI) m / z; [M + H] +365.
Intermediate 18: Synthesis of l-methyl-N- [2- (morpholin-4-yl ethyl-5- (2- (trimethylsilyl) ethynyl] -lH-pyrazole-3-carboxamide Triethylamine (6.12 mL, 43.9 mmol) was added to a solution in THF (45 mL) of Intermediate 17 (4.00 g, 10.98 mmol), copper iodide (I) (209 mg, 1.10 mmol), trimethylsilylacetylene (2.33 mL, 16.5 mmol) and dichlorobis (acetonitrile) palladium (II) chloride (770 mg, 1.10 mmol) under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. After that, the resulting mixture was filtered through celite and the obtained filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified with column chromatography (dichloromethane / methanol = 30/1 (v / v)) using silica gel to provide Intermediate 18 (3.67 g, 100% yield) as a yellow-brown solid.
? -NMR (300 MHz, CDC13) 6 7.22-7.14 (br s, 1H), 6.90 (s, 1H), 3.93 (s, 3H), 3.78-3.70 (m, 4H), 3.58-3.48 (m, 2H) ), 2.62-2.45 (m, 6H), 0.28 (s, 9H).
MS (ESI) m / z; [M + H] +335.
Intermediary 19: Synthesis of 5-ethynyl-methyl-N- [2- (morpholin-4-yl ') ethyl-1-lH-pyrazole-3-carboxamide A solution in methanol (60 mL) of Intermediate 18 (3.43 g, 10.3 mmol) and potassium carbonate (2.13 g, 15.4 mmol) was stirred at room temperature for 1.5 hours. After that the reaction mixture was filtered through celite and the obtained filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was diluted with a solution of saturated sodium chloride solution / water (1/1 (v / v)) (40 mL) and dichloromethane (200 mL). After an extraction procedure, the organic layer was separated. The organic layer obtained was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, the drying agent was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified with column chromatography (dichloromethane / methanol = (30 / 1-20 / 1) (v / v)) using silica gel to provide Intermediate 19 (2.23 g, 83% yield) as a yellow solid -coffee.
? -NMR (270MHz, CDC13) d 7.20 (br s, 1H), 6.96 (s, 1H), 3.96 (s, 3H), 3.77-3.70 (m, 4H), 3.58-3.48 (m, 3H), 2.62 -2.46 (m, 6H).
MS (ESI) m / z; [M + H] +263.
Intermediary 20: Synthesis of 5- | "2- (3-amino-6-methylpyridin-2-inethinyl-l-methyl-N- |" 2- (morpholin-4-iDethyl] -1H-pyrazole-3 - carboxamide Palladium acetate (19 mg, 0.027 mmol) was added to a solution in acetonitrile (5.0 mL) of intermediate 19 (308 mg, 1.18 mmol), 3-amino-2-bromo-6-methylpyridine (200 mg, 107 mmol) , 1,4-bis (diphenylphosphine) butane (dppb) (18.3 mg, 0.043 mmol) and potassium carbonate (444 mg, 3.21 mmol) under a nitrogen atmosphere. The resulting mixture was stirred at 80 ° C for 15 hours. After that, the resulting mixture was filtered through celite and the obtained filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified with column chromatography (dichloromethane / methanol = 25 / 1-10 / 1 (v / v)) using silica gel to provide Intermediate 20 (36.9 mg, 9.4% yield) as a dark yellow crystal.
? -NMR (300 MHz, CDC13) d 7.28-7.18 (br s, 1H), 7.03-6.98 (m, 3H), 4.14 (br s, 2H), 4.04 (s, 3H), 3.78-3.71 (m, 4H), 3.59-3.50 (m, 2H), 2.63-2.45 (m, 6H), 2.47 (s, 3H).
MS (ESI) m / z; [M + H] +369.
Example Compound 22: Synthesis of l-methyl-5- [5-methyl-lH-pyrrolo | "3,2-b] pyridin-2-yl}. -N- |" 2 - ("morfOlin-4- ethyl] - 1 H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide Potassium tert-butoxide (56 mg, 0.5 mmol) was added to a solution in DMF (1 mL) of Intermediate 20 (36.9 mg, 0.1 mmol) at room temperature at one time. The resulting mixture was heated under stirring at 35 ° C for 2 hours. After the reaction was completed, the resulting mixture was treated with water (0.5 mL) and the solvent was removed by concentration under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was purified with column chromatography (dichloromethane / methanol = 25 / 1-10 / 1 (v / v)) using silica gel to provide Example Compound 22 (31.3 mg, 84% yield) as a soft yellow color. 1 H-NMR (300 MHz, CDC13) d 10.4 (br s, 1 H), 7.70 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1 H), 7.50-7.40 (m, 1 H), 7.42 (s, 1 H), 7.06 (d, J = 8.8Hz, 1H), 6.87 (s, 1H), 4.15 (s, 3H), 3.80-3.69 (m, 4H), 3.67-3.55 (m, 2H), 2.68 (s, 3H), 2.66-2.57 (m, 2H), 2.55-2.44 (m, 4H).
MS (ESI) m z: [+ H] +369, [M-H] '367.
EXAMPLE Compound 23: Synthesis of 5- (5,7-dimethyl-lH-pyrrolo [3,2-b] pyridin-2-yl}. -l-methyl-N- [2-morpholin-4-yl ethyl] - lH-pyrazole-3-carboxamide Intermediate 21: Synthesis of 5- [2- (3-amino-4,6-dimethylpyridin-2-yl-ethynyl] -l-methyl-N- [2- (morpholin-4-yl) ethyl] -1 H -pyrazol-3-carboxamide According to the synthesis method of Intermediary 20, the Intermediate 21 (46.8 mg, 13.3% yield) as a dark yellow amorphous from Intermediate 19 (240 mg, 0.915 mmol) and 3-amino-2-bromo-4,6-dimethylpyridine (184 mg, 0.91 mmol ). 1H-NMR (300 MHz, CDC13) d 7.30-7.20 (m, 1H), 7.02 (s, 1H), 6.91 (s, 1H), 4.1 1 (br s, 2H), 4.04 (s, 3H), 3.80 -3.71 (m, 4H), 3.60-3.50 (m, 2H), 2.65-2.48 (m, 6H), 2.43 (s, 3H), 2.19 (s, 3H).
MS (ESI) m z: [M + H] + 383, [M + HC02] '427.
Example Compound 23: Synthesis of the 5-. { 5,7-dimethyl-lH-pyrrolo [3,2-b] pyridin-2-yl} -l-methyl-N- [2- (morpholin-4-ynyl] -lH-pyrazole-3-carboxamide According to a synthetic method similar to that of compound example 22, Compound Example 23 (31.3 mg, 84% yield) was obtained as a soft yellow crystal from Intermediary 21 (46.8 mg, 0.122 mmol).
? -NMR (300 MHz, CDC13) d 9.75 (br s, 1H), 7.40-7.35 (m, 1H), 7.18 (s, 1H), 6.88 (s, 1H), 6.82 (s, 1H), 4.09 ( s, 3H), 3.80-3.67 (m, 4H), 3.57-3.44 (m, 2H), 2.62 (s, 3H), 2.60-2.40 (m, 6H), 2.54 (s, 3H).
MS (ESI) m / z: [M + H] + 383, [? -? G381.
Example Compound 24: Synthesis of l-methyl-N- [2- (morpholin-4-yl) ethyl1-5- (lH-pyrrolo [2,3-b1pyridin-2-yl] -lH-pyrazole-3-carboxamide Intermediary 22. Synthesis of 5- [2- (2-aminopyridin-3-yl-ethynyl] -l-methyl-N - ["2- (morpholin-4-yl-ethyl-1 H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide Triethylamine (404 mg, 4.0 mmol) was added to a solution in THF (6 mL) of Intermediate 19 (262 mg, 1.00 mmol), 2-amino-3-iodopyridine (264 mg, 1.20 mmol), dichlorobis chloride (acetonitrile) ) palladium (II) (70.1 mg, 0.1 mmol) and copper (I) (19 mg, 0.1 mmol) under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction solution was stirred at room temperature for 7.5 hours. After that the resulting mixture was filtered through celite and the obtained filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified with column chromatography (dichloromethane / methanol = 20/1 (v / v)) using silica gel to provide Intermediary 22 (207 mg, 58.4% yield) as a yellow crystal. 1 H-NMR (300 MHz, CDC13) d 8.14-8.08 (m, 1H), 7.65-7.60 (m, 1H), 7.27-7.20 (m, 1H), 6.99 (s, 1H), 6.73-6.65 (m, 1H), 5.06 (br s, 2H), 4.01 (s, 3H), 3.78-3.71 (m, 4H), 3.59-3.50 (m, 2H), 2.63-2.47 (m, 6H).
MS (ESI) m / z: [M + H] +355, [M-H] "353.
Example Compound 24: Synthesis of l-methyl-N- [2- (morpholin-4-yl) ethyl1-5- (lH-pyrrolo [2,3-b] pyridin-2-yl.} - 1 H- pyrazole-3-carboxamide According to a similar method of synthesis that of Compound Example 22, Compound Example 24 (51.5 mg, 26% yield) was obtained as a yellow crystal from Intermediary 22 (200 mg, 0.56 mmol).
? -NMR (300 MHz, CDC13) d 12.2 (br s, 1H), 8.45-8.38 (m, 1H), 8.04-7.97 (m, 1H), 7.36 (s, 1H), 7.40-7.30 (m, 1H) ), 7.23-7.14 (m, 1H), 6.69 (s, 1H), 4.16 (s, 3H), 3.82-3.73 (m, 4H), 3.71-3.62 (m, 2H), 2.70-2.61 (m, 2H) ), 2.60-2.50 (m, 4H).
MS (ESI) m / z: [M + H] +355, [M-H] "353.
Example Compound 25: Synthesis of l-methyl-N- [2- (morpholin-4-yl) ethyl1-5-. { 5H-pyrrolo 3,2-d-pyrimidin-6-yl) -lH-pyrazole-3-carboxamide Intermediary 23: Synthesis of 5- [2 - ("5-aminopyridin-4-inetinyl] -l-methyl-N- [2-f morpholin-4-iDetill-1 H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide] In accordance with the method of synthesis of Intermediary 22, the Intermediate 23 (1 12 mg, 41% yield) as a dark brown solid by heating under stirring at 100 ° C for 16 hours from Compound 19 (200 mg, 0.762 mmol) and 4-bromopyridin-5-amine (159 mg, 0.914 mmol).
? -NMR (300 MHz, CDC13) d 8.64 (s, 1H), 8.34 (s, 1H), 7.09 (s, 1H), 4.41 (br s, 2H), 4.06 (s, 3H), 3.82-3.69 (s) m, 4H), 3.64-3.5 l (m, 2H), 2.62-2.46 (m, 6H). No peak caused by NH was observed.
MS (ESI) m / z: [M + H] + 356, [M-H] "354.
Example Compound 25: Synthesis of l-methyl-N- [2- (morpholin-4-yl) ethyl] -5- (5H-pyrrolo [3.2-d] pyrimidin-6-yl I-1 H-pyrazole-3 -carboxamide According to a similar method of synthesis that of Compound Example 22, Crude Example Compound 25 (41 mg, 37% yield) was obtained as a mild brown solid from Intermediate 23 (12 mg, 0.315 mmol).
? -NMR (300 MHz, CDC13) d 1.51 (br s, 1H), 9.03 (s, 1H), 9.00 (s, 1H), 7.65 (s, 1H), 6.94 (s, 1H), 4.22 (s) , 3H), 3.80-3.62 (m, 6H), 2.67-2.42 (m, 6H). No peak caused by NH was observed.
MS (ESI) m / z: [M + H] + 356, [M-H] '354.
A preparative HPLC system (the purification apparatus A) was used which was also used for the purification of Compound Example 1, to further purify.
Example Compound 26: Synthesis of l-methyl-N- [2- (morpholin-4-yl ") ethyl] -5- (7H-pyrrolo-2,3-d1-pyrimidin-6-yl.} - lH-pyrazole- 3-carboxamide Intermediary 24: Synthesis of 5- [2 - ('4-aminopyridin-5-yl') ethynyl-1-methyl-N- [2- (morphblin-4-iQethyl] -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide According to a synthesis method similar to that of Intermediary 22, Compound 19 (200 mg, 0.762 mmol) and 5-iodopyrimidin-4-amine (253 mg, 1.14 mmol) were heated under stirring at 90 ° C for 16 hours to bring the Intermediary 24 crude (129 mg) as a soft yellow syrup.
? -NMR (300 MHz, CDC13) d 8.56 (s, 1H), 8.44 (s, 1H), 7.32-7.28 (m, 1H), 7.00 (s, 1H), 6.08 (br s, 2H), 4.00 ( s, 3H), 3.76-3.73 (m, 4H), 3.57-3.5 l (m, 2H), 2.63-2.49 (m, 6H).
MS (ESI) m / z: [M + H] + 356, [M-HJ154.
Example Compound 26: Synthesis of l-methyl-N- [2- (morpholin-4-yl) ethyl] -5- (7H-pyrrolo f2,3-d-pyrimidin-6-yl I-1 H-pyrazole-3 -carboxamide According to a synthesis method similar to that of Compound Example 22, Intermediate 24 (15 mg, 0.324 mmol) was heated under stirring at 70 ° C for 1 hour. Subsequently, Example Compound 26 crude (41 mg, 37% yield) was obtained as a mild brown solid. 1 H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3) d 12.01 (br s, 1 H), 9.03 (s, 1 H), 8.90 (s, 1 H), 7.89 (s, 1 H), 7.55-7.51 (m, 1 H), 6.77 ( s, 1H), 4.22 (s, 3H), 3.96-3.90 (m, 2H), 3.78-3.75 (m, 4H), 2.72-2.51 (m, 6H).
MS (ESI) m / z: [M + H] + 356, [M-H] "354.
A preparative HPLC system (purification apparatus A) was used which was also used for the purification of Compound Example 1, to further purify.
Example Compound 27: Synthesis of l-methyl-N- [2- (morpholin-4-yl) ethyl] -5- [5- (trifluoromethyl) -lH-pyrrolo ['3,2-blpyridin-2-yl] -lH-pyrazole-3-carboxamide Intermediary 25: Synthesis of the 5-. { 2- [3-amino-6- (trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-yl] ethynyl> -l-methyl-N- 2- (morpholin-4-yl)) ethyl-1-lH-pyrazole-3-carboxamide According to a synthesis method similar to that of Intermediate 20, Intermediate 19 (262 mg, 1.00 mmol) and 3-amino-2-iodo-6-trifluoromethylpyridine (288 mg, 1.00 mmol) were heated under stirring at 80 ° C. for 14 hours and the crude product was obtained. The product was purified with column chromatography (dichloromethane / methanol = 30 / 1-20 / 1 (v / v)) using silica gel to provide Intermediary 25 (245 mg, 58% yield) as a white crystal .
? -NMR (300 MHz, CDC13) d 7.48 (d, J = 8.8Hz, 1H), 7.28-7.20 (m, 1H), 7.15 (d, J = 8.8Hz, 1H), 7.05 (s, 1H), 4.67 (br s, 2H), 4.05 (s, 3H), 3.80-3.69 (m, 4H), 3.59-3.49 (m, 2H), 2.63-2.45 (m, 6H).
MS (ESI) m z: [M + H] +423, [M-H] "421.
Example Compound 27: Synthesis of l-methyl-N- [2- (morpholin-4-ineethyl-5- [5- (trifluoromethyl-lH-pyrrolo [3.2-b1-pyridin-2-yl] -lH-pyrazole-3- carboxamide According to a synthetic method similar to that of Compound Example 22, the crude product was obtained as a white crystal from Intermediary 25 (240 mg, 0.578 mmol) and potassium tert-butoxide (324 mg, 2.89 mmol) . The product was purified with column chromatography (dichloromethane / methanol = 15/1 (v / v)) using silica gel to provide Intermediate 27 (187 mg, 78% yield) as a white crystal.
? -NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) d 12.3 (br s, 1 H), 8.17-8.08 (m, 1 H), 8.03 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1 H), 7.64 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.23 (s, 1H), 7.21 (s, 1H), 4.17 (s, 3H), 3.62-3.52 (m, 4H), 3.4, 4-3.30 (m, 2H), 2.54-2.36 (m, 6H).
MS (ESI) m / z: [M + H] + 383, [M-H] 381.
Example Compound 28: Synthesis of l-methyl-5-. { 5-methyl-lH-pyrrolo [2,3-b] pyridin-2-yl I-N- [2- (morpholin-4-iDethyl] -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide Intermediary 26: Synthesis of 5- [2- (2-amino-5-methylpyridin-3-inetinyl] -l-methyl-N- [2- (morpholin-4-inethyl-1-lH-pyrazole-3-carboxamide According to a synthesis method similar to that of Intermediate 20, Intermediate 19 (393 mg, 1.50 mmol) and 2-amino-3-iodo-5-methylpyridine (421 mg, 1.80 mmol) were heated under stirring at 80 ° C. for 14 hours and the crude product was obtained. The product was purified with column chromatography (dichloromethane / methanol = 30 / 1-20 / 1 (v / v)) using silica gel to provide Intermediary 26 (245 mg, 58% yield) as a white crystal.
? -NMR (300 MHz, CDC13) d 7.94 (d, J = 2.2Hz, 1H), 7.46 (d, J = 2.2Hz, 1H), 7.30-7.18 (m, 1H), 6.98 (s, 1H), 4.88 (br s, 2H), 4.00 (s, 3H), 3.78-3.70 (m, 4H), 3.60-3.50 (m, 2H), 2.64-2.46 (m, 6H), 2.21 (s, 3H).
MS (ESI) m z: [M + H] +369.
Example Compound 28: Synthesis of l-methyl-5-. { 5-methyl-lH-pyrrolo [2,3-b] pyridin-2-yl} -N- f 2- (morfblin-4-iDetil] - 1 H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide According to a synthetic method similar to that of Compound Example 22, the crude product was obtained from Intermediary 26 (460 mg, 1.25 mmol) and potassium tert-butoxide (1200 mg, 10.7 mmol). The product was purified with column chromatography (dichloromethane / methanol = 50/1 (v / v)) using silica-amine gel and recrystallized from methanol and diisopropyl ether to provide Example Compound 28 (229 mg, 50% of performance) as a white crystal.
? -NMR (300 MHz, CDC13) 6 1 1.8 (br s, 1 H), 8.25 (d, J = 1.5 Hz, 1 H), 7.78 (br s, 1 H), 7.38-7.27 (m, 1 H), 7.34 ( s, 1H), 6.59 (s, 1H), 4.14 (s, 3H), 3.80-3.62 (m, 6H), 2.68-2.50 (m, 6H), 2.47 (s, 3H).
MS (ESI) m / z: [M + H] +369.
Example Compound 29: Synthesis of the 5-. { 5-fluoro-lH-pyrrolo [2,3-blpyridin-2-ill-1-methyl-N- [2- (morphblin-4-yOethyl "| - 1 H -pyrazole-3-carboxamide Intermediary 27: Synthesis of 5- | "2- (2-amino-5-fluoropyridin-3-yl-ethynyl-l-methyl-N- [2- (morpholin-4-iQethyl] -1H-pyrazole-3- carboxamide Triethylamine (309 mg, 3.05 mmol) was added to THF solution (10 mL) of Intermediate 19 (200 mg, 0.76 mmol), 5-fluoro-3-iodopyridin-2-amine (218 mg, 0.915 mmol), dichlorobis dichloride ( triphenylphosphine) palladium (II) (54 mg, 0.076 mmol), copper (I) iodide (14.5 mg, 0.076 mmol) and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for two days. The reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure and the brown oily residue obtained was purified with column chromatography (ethyl acetate as solvent) using silica gel amine to provide Intermediary 27 (187 mg, 66% yield) as a white solid.
? -NMR (300 MHz, CDC13) d 8.00 (d, J = 2.9Hz, 1H), 7.39 (dd, J = 2.9, 8.0Hz, 1H), 7.01 (s, 1H), 4.91 (br s, 2H) , 4.01 (s, 3H), 3.74 (t, J = 4.4Hz, 4H), 3.54 (dd, J = 5.9, 1 1.7Hz, 2H), 2.59 (t, J = 6.6Hz, 2H), 2.50-2.20 (m, 4H). No peak caused by amide NH was observed.
MS (ESI) m / z: [M + H] +373.
Example Compound 29: Synthesis of the 5-. { 5-fluoro-lH-pyrrolo [2,3-b1pyridin-2-in-1-methyl-N-f2- (morpholin-4-iPetii "| - 1 H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide According to a synthesis method similar to that of Compound Example 22, the crude product was obtained from Intermediate 27 (180 mg, 0.48 mmol) and potassium tert-butoxide (271 mg, 2.41 mmol). The product was purified with column chromatography (dichloromethane / methanol = 10/1 (v / v)) using silica gel and recrystallized from methanol and diisopropyl ether to provide Intermediary 29 (110 mg, 61% yield) like a white crystal.
? -NMR (300 MHz, CDC13) d 11.30 (br s, 1H), 8.23 (d, J = 2.2Hz, 1H), 7.64 (dd, J = 2.9, 8.8Hz, 1H), 7.58 (s, 1H) , 7.41 (br s, 1H), 6.66 (d, J = 2.2Hz, 1H), 4.17 (s, 3H), 3.83-3.70 (m, 6H), 2.66 (t, J = 5.9Hz, 2H), 2.56 -2.50 (m, 4H).
MS (ESI) m / z: [M + H] +373, [M-H] "371.
Example Compound 30: Synthesis of 5-l5-cyano-lH-pyrrolor3,2-blpyridin-2-iU-l-methyl-N- [2 - ('morpholin-4-yl') ethyl] -lH-pyrazole- 3-carboxamide Intermediate 28: 5- [2- (3-amino-6-cyanopyridin-2-yl) ethynyl] -l-methyl-N- [2- (rnorfolin-4-yl) ethyl] - 1 H-pyrazole-3- carboxamide According to a synthesis method similar to that of Intermediate 20, Intermediate 19 (262 mg, 1.00 mmol) and 3-amino-2-iodo-6-cyanopyridine (245 mg, 1.00 mmol) were heated under stirring at 80 ° C. for 14 hours and the crude product was obtained. The product was purified with column chromatography (dichloromethane / methanol = 20/1 (v / v)) using silica gel to provide Intermediate 28 (231 mg, 61% yield) as a light brown solid.
? -NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) d 8.20-8.12 (m, 1H), 7.68 (d, J = 8.8Hz, 1H), 7.18 (d, J = 8.8Hz, 1H), 7.1 l (s, 1H), 6.83 (br s, 2H), 4.02 (s, 3H), 3.60-3.53 (m, 4H), 3.40-3.30 (m, 2H), 2.48-2.35 (m, 6H).
MS (ESI) m / z: [M + H] +380.
Example Compound 30: Synthesis of 5-. { 5-cyano-lH-pyrrolo [3,2-b] pyridin-2-yl) -l-methyl-N- [2- (morpholin-4-yl ') ethyl-1-lH-pyrazole-3-carboxamide According to a synthesis method similar to that of Compound Example 22, the crude product was obtained from Intermediate 28 (227 mg, 0.60 mmol) and potassium tert-butoxide (674 mg, 6.00 mmol). The product was purified with column chromatography (dichloromethane / methanol = 15/1 (v / v)) using silica gel and recrystallized from methanol and diisopropyl ether to provide Compound Example 30 (229 mg, 50% yield ) as a white crystal.
? -NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) d 12.5 (br s, 1H), 8.20-8.12 (m, 1H), 8.00 (d, J = 8.8Hz, 1H), 7.76 (d, J = 8.8Hz, 1H), 7.22 (2H total due to overlap of different peaks (s, 1H)), 4.17 (s, 3H), 3.62-3.52 (m, 4H), 3.43-3.30 (m, 2H), 2.55-2.35 (m , 6H).
MS (ESI) m / z: [M + H] +380, [M-H] 78.
Compound Example 31. Synthesis of 5-. { 6-fluoro-lH-pyrrolo 3,2-blpiridin-2-yl-1-methyl-N- [2 - ("morpholin-4-yethyl] -1 H -pyrazole-3-carboxamide Intermediate 29: 5- [2-5-fluoropyridin-3-nitropyridin-2-inetinyl] -N- [2-morpholin-4-yl] ethyl] -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide According to a synthesis method similar to that of Compound Example 29, Intermediate 29 (307 mg, 50% yield) was obtained as a brown-yellow solid from Intermediate 19 (400 mg, 1.53 mmol), 2- chloro-5-fluro-3-nitropyridine (323 mg, 1.83 mmol), bis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (II) bichloride (176 mg, 0.15 mmol), copper (I) iodide (29 mg, 0.15 mmol) and triethylamine (617 mg, 6.10 mmol).
? -NMR (300 MHz, CDC13) d 8.81 (d, J = 2.2Hz, 1H), 8.24 (dd, J = 2.2, 7.3Hz, 1H), 7.18 (s, 1H), 4.13 (s, 3H), 3.75 (t, J = 5.1Hz, 4H), 3.58-3.52 (m, 2H), 2.59 (t, J = 5.9Hz, 2H), 2.58-2.49 (m, 4H). No peak caused by amide NH was observed.
Intermediate 30: 5- \ 2- (3-amino-5-fluoropyridin-2-yl) ethynyl] -1-methyl-N- \ 2- (morpholin-4-ynyl) -lH-pyrazole-3-carboxamide A methanol solution of Intermediate 29 (690 mg, 1.72 mmol), tin (II) chloride (4877 mg, 25.7 mmol), ammonium chloride (1376 mg, 25.7 mmol) and water (927 mg, 51.4 mmol) was stirred. at 80 ° C for 16 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the mixture was adjusted to a pH of 12 with a 2M solution of sodium hydroxide. The obtained mixture was filtered through celite, and washed with methanol. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was diluted with dichloromethane and washed with saturated sodium chloride solution, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After the drying agent was filtered, the obtained residue was concentrated under reduced pressure to provide the crude Intermediate 30 (405 mg, 63%) as a yellow solid.
MS (ESI) m / z: [M + H] +373, [M-H] "371.
EXAMPLE Compound 31: 5-16-fluoro-1 H -pyrrolo [3,2-b "| pyridin-2-yl-1-1-methyl-N- [2 - (" morpholin-4-if) ethyl] -1 H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide According to a synthesis method similar to that of Compound Example 22, the crude product was obtained from Intermediate 30 (400 mg, 107 mmol) and potassium tert-butoxide (603 mg, 5.37 mmol). The product was purified with column chromatography (dichloromethane / methanol = 20/1 (v / v)) using silica gel and recrystallized from methanol to provide Example Compound 31 (71 mg, 18% yield) as a Solid white. ? -NMR (300 MHz, CDC13) d 1 1.23 (br s, 1 H), 8.36 (s, 1 H), 7.46 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1 H), 7.22 (s, 1 H), 6.87 (s, 1 H) ), 4.14 (s, 3H), 3.77-3.73 (m, 4H), 3.60-3.50 (m, 2H), 2.63-2.50 (m, 6H). No peak caused by NH of pyrrolo [3, 2-b] pyridine was observed.
MS (ESI) m / z: [M + H] +373, [M-H] "371.
Example Compound 32: Synthesis of l-methyl-N-r 2 -morpholin-4-yOethyl] 5- (5 H -pyrrolo [2,3-b] pyrazin-6-yl.} - lH-pyrazole-3-carboxamide Intermediate 31: 5- [2 - ("3-amino-pyrazin-2-yl") ethynyl-1-methyl-N- | "2 - ('morpholin-4-iDetylj-1 H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide According to a synthesis method similar to that of Intermediate 20, Intermediate 19 (393 mg, 1.50 mmol) and 2-amino-3-chloropyrazine (233 mg, 1.80 mmol) were heated under stirring at 80 ° C for 14 hours and the crude product was obtained. The product was purified with column chromatography (dichloromethane / methanol = 20 / 1-15 / 1 (v / v)) using silica gel to provide Intermediate 31 (272 mg, 51% yield) as a lightly colored solid yellow.
? -NMR (300 MHz, CDC13) d 8.04 (d, J = 2.2Hz, 1H), 7.99 (d, J = 2.2Hz, 1H), 7.30-7.20 (m, 1H), 7.07 (s, 1H), 5.13 (br s, 2H), 4.05 (s, 3H), 3.80-3.70 (m, 4H), 3.60-3.50 (m, 2H), 2.65-2.45 (m, 6H).
MS (ESI) m / z: [M + H] +380, [M-H] "378.
Example Compound 32: l-methyl-N- [2- (morpholin-4-yl ') etiH5-. { 5H-pyrrolo | '2 -b] pyrazin-6-yl} - 1 H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide According to a synthetic method similar to that of Compound Example 22, the crude product was obtained from Intermediate 31 (267 mg, 0.75 mmol) and potassium tert-butoxide (420 mg, 3.76 mmol). The product was purified with column chromatography (dichloromethane / methanol = 20 / 1-15 / 1 (v / v)) using silica gel and recrystallized from methanol and diisopropyl ether to provide Example Compound 32 (183 mg, 69% yield) as a crystal White color.
? -NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) d 12.6 (br s, 1 H), 8.46 (d, J = 2.9 Hz, 1 H), 8.3 l (d, J = 2.9 Hz, 1H), 8.18-8.09 (m, 1H), 7.25 (s, 1H), 7.13 (s, 1H), 4.17 (s, 3H), 3.62-3.53 (m, 4H), 3.43- 3.30 (m, 2H) , 2.55-2.35 (m, 6H).
MS (ESI) m z: [M + H] +356, [M-H] 354.
Example Compound 33: Synthesis of the 5-. { 5-cyano-lH-pyrrolo [2,3-b] pyridin-2-yl} - 1 -methyl-N- [2- (morpholin-4-yethyl) -1 H -pyrazole-3-carboxamide Intermediate 32: 5-f2- (2-amino-5-cyanopyridin-3-yl-ethynyl] -l-methyl-N- [2- (morpholin-4-iDethyl] -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide According to a synthesis method similar to that of Intermediary 20, Intermediary 19 (393 mg, 1.50 mmol) and 2-amino-3-iodo-5-cyanopyridine (441 mg, 1.80 mg) were heated. mmol) under stirring at 80 ° C for 14 hours and the crude product was obtained. The product was purified with column chromatography (dichloromethane / methanol = 15/1 (v / v)) using silica gel to provide Intermediate 32 (122 mg, 21% yield) as a light yellow-colored solid.
? -NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) d 8.43 (d, J = 2.2Hz, 1H), 8.16 (d, J = 2.2Hz, 1H), 8.18-8.08 (m, 1H), 7.50 (br s, 2H), 7.02 (s, 1H), 4.00 (s, 3H), 3.60-3.53 (m, 4H), 3.40-3.30 (m, 2H), 2.48-2.35 (m, 6H).
MS (ESI) m / z: [M + H] +380, [? -?] "378.
Example Compound 33: 5-15-cyano-1 H-pyrrolo [2,3-b] pyridin-2-yl} - 1 -methyl-N- \ 2- ("morpholin-4-ynyl] -lH-pyrazole-3-carboxamide According to a synthesis method similar to that of Compound Example 22, the crude product was obtained from Intermediate 32 (122 mg, 0.32 mmol) and potassium tert-butoxide (360 mg, 3.20 mmol). The product was purified with column chromatography (dichloromethane / methanol = 15/1 (v / v)) using silica gel and recrystallized from methanol and diisopropyl ether to provide Compound Example 33 (573 mg, 47% yield ) as a white crystal.
? -NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) d 12.9 (br s, 1 H), 8.68 (d, J = 2.2 Hz, 1 H), 8.60 (d, J = 2.2 Hz, 1 H), 8.16-8.08 (m, lH) 7.22 (s, 1H), 7.04 (s, lH) 4.14 (s, 3H), 3.62-3.53 (m, 4H), 3.42-3.30 (m, 2H), 2.55-2.35 (m, 6H).
MS (ESI) m z: [M + H] +380, [? -? G378.
Example Compound 34: Synthesis of 5-. { imidazo [L2-a] pyridm-2-yl-methyl-N- [2- (morpholin-4-yl] ethyl] -lH-pyrazole-3-carboxamide Intermediary 33: Synthesis of ethyl 5-acetyl-methyl-lH-pyrazole-3-carboxylate A solution in DMF (10 mL) of ethyl 5-acetyl-H-pyrazole carboxylate (1.50 g, 8.23 mmol, reference: US5470862), was added dropwise to a suspension of DMF (10 mL) of 60% sodium hydride. (w / w, in oil) (442 mg, 11.5 mmol) under cold conditions with ice. The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes, and iodomethane (103 mL, 16.5 mmol) was added to the reaction solution, and it was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. After that, the reaction solution was Added to water (20 mL) and the aqueous layer was extracted with ether (80 mL x 2). After the organic layer obtained was dried over magnesium sulfate, the drying agent was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified with column chromatography (hexane / ethyl acetate = 10 / 1-6 / 1 (v / v)) using silica gel to provide Intermediate 33 (180 mg, 1 1% yield) as a crystal White color.
? -NMR (300 MHz, CDC13) d 7.36 (s, 1H), 4.43 (q, J = 7.3Hz, 2H), 4.24 (s, 3H), 2.56 (s, 3H), 1.42 (t, J = 7.3) Hz, 3H).
MS (ESI) m / z: [M + H] +197.
Intermediary 34: Synthesis of S- (2-bromoacetylVl-methyl-lH-pyrazole-3-carboxylate ethyl) Phenyltrimethylammonium bromide (148 mg, 0.40 mmol) was added to a solution in THF (1 mL) of Intermediate 33 (79 mg, 0.40 mmol), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1.5 hours. The reaction solution obtained was added to water (20 mL). The aqueous layer was extracted with ether (20 mL x 2). After the obtained organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, the drying agent was filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residual solid was washed with a small amount of isopropyl ether / hexane = 1/2 (v / v), and Intermediary 34 (14 mg, quantitative) was obtained as a white crystal. 1 H-NMR (300 MHz, CDC13) d 7.45 (s, 1 H), 4.44 (q, J = 7.3 Hz, 2 H), 4.3 l (s, 2 H), 4.26 (s, 3 H), 1.42 (t, J = 7.3Hz, 3H).
MS (ESI) m / z: [M + H] +275 & 277 Intermediary 35: Synthesis of 5-. { imidazo L2-alpyridin-2-yl} ethyl-l-methyl-lH-pyrazole-3-carboxylate A solution in methanol (2 mL) of Intermediate 34 (14 mg, 0.41 mmol) and 2-aminopyridine (39 mg, 0.41 mmol) was heated to reflux for 20 hours. After cooling the reaction solution was added to a saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (20 mL) and the aqueous layer was extracted with dichloromethane (20 mL x 2). The organic layer obtained was dried over magnesium sulfate. After the drying agents were filtered, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified with column chromatography (hexane / ethyl acetate = 1/3 (v / v)) using silica gel provide Intermediary 35 (64 mg, 57% yield) as a light yellow solid.
? -NMR (300 MHz, CDC13) d 8.16 (d, J = 6.6Hz, 1H), 7.81 (s, 1H), 7.65 (d, J = 8.8Hz, 1H), 7.28-7.20 (m, 1H), 7.09 (s, 1H), 6.87 (t, J = 7.3Hz, 1H), 4.43 (q, J = 6.6Hz, 2H), 4.34 (s, 3H), 1.43 (t, J = 6.6Hz, 3H).
MS (ESI) m / z: [M + H] +271.
Intermediary 36: Synthesis of 5- (imidazo [l, 2-a] pyridin-2-yl) -l-methyl-lH-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid A solution of 2M sodium hydroxide (0.25 mL, 0.50 mmol) was added to a solution in methanol (1 mL) of Intermediate 35 (60 mg, 0.22 mmol), and the mixture was stirred at 70 ° C for 1 hour. After cooling, a solution of 2M HC1 (0.25 mL, 0.50 mmol) was added to the reaction solution, and the resulting mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to provide Intermediate 36 (54 mg) as a white crystal as a Sodium chloride mixture. The intermediate was used for the next reaction without any additional purification. 1 H-NMR (300 MHz, CDC13) d 8.57 (d, J = 7.3 Hz, 1 H), 8.42 (s, 1 H), 7.64 (d, J = 10.2 Hz, 1 H), 7.33 (t, 10.3 Hz, 1 H) , 7.00 (s, 1H), 6.98 (t, J = 7.3Hz, 1H), 4.25 (s, 3H). No peak caused by COOH was observed.
MS (ESI) m / z: [M + H] +243, [M-H] "241.
Example Compound 34: Synthesis of 5- (imidazo [L2-a1pyridin-2-ill-l-methyl-N- [2 - ("morphblin-4-ir) ethyl] -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide 0-Benzotriazol-1-yl-N, N, N ', N'-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate (126 mg, 0.33 mmol) was added to acetonitrile solution (1 mL) of Intermediary 36 (54 mg), 4- (2 -amino-ethyl) morpholine (32 mg, 0.24 mmol), and triethylamine (0.09 mL, 0.67 mmol), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature. After that, the resulting solution was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified with column chromatography (dichloromethane / methanol = 30/1 (v / v)) using amine-treated silica gel to provide the uncolored, crude oily product (79 mg).
? -NMR (300 MHz, CDC13) d 8.17 (d, J = 7.3Hz, 1H), 7.83 (s, 1H), 7.63 (d, J = 9.5Hz, 1H), 7.30-7.20 (m, 1H), 7.04 (s, 1H), 6.86 (t, J = 6.6Hz, 1H), 6.15 (br s, 1H), 4.30 (s, 3H), 3.78-3.68 (m, 4H), 3.61-3.53 (m, 2H) ), 2.65-2.45 (m, 6H).
MS (ESI) m / z: [M + H] +355.
A preparative HPLC system (purification apparatus A) was used which was also used for the purification of Compound Example 1, to further purify.
Example Compound 35: Synthesis of 5-d.3-benzothiazol-2-yl) -l-methyl-N- | 2- (morpholin-4-yl ethyl] -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide A solution in DMSO (0.7 mL) of Intermediate 17 (100 mg, 0.275 mmol), benzothiazole (31 mg, 0.229 mmol), copper iodide (I) (44 mg, 0.229 mmol), triphenylphosphine (12 mg, 0.046) was stirred. mmol) and tripotassium phosphate (97 mg, 0.458 mmol) at 160 ° C for 1 hour and under a nitrogen atmosphere. The resulting residue was purified with column chromatography (dichloromethane / methanol = 10/1 (v / v)) and treated with SCX (strong cation exchange cartridge) in a manner similar to that of Compound Example 1 to provide the product. crude (100 mg).
A preparative HPLC system (purification apparatus A) was used which was also used for the purification of Compound Example 1, to further purify.
MS (ESI) m / z: [M + H] +372.
Example Compound 36: Synthesis of 5-. { 5-fluorol-methyl-lH-pyrrolo [2,3-b] pyridin-2-yl-1-methyl-N- [2- (morpholin-4-yl) ethyl] -1 H -pyrazole-3-carboxamide Methyl iodide (14.2 mg, 0.10 mmol) was added to a solution in acetonitrile (5 mL) of Example Compound 29 (30 mg, 0.08 mmol) and cesium carbonate (52 mg, 0.16 mmol). The reaction solution was stirred at 60 ° C for 3 hours. After cooling to room temperature the reaction solution was diluted with dichloromethane. The resulting mixture was then washed with water and a saturated solution of sodium chloride, and dried over sodium sulfate. After the drying agent was filtered, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and the crude product (32 mg) was obtained as an amorphous yellow color. A preparative HPLC system (the purification apparatus A) was used which was also used for the purification of Compound Example 1, to further purify.
MS (ESI) m / z: [M + H] +387.
EXAMPLE Compound 37: 5 -5-fluoro-lH-indol-2-ylVN- (2-r (2R> 2- (hydroxymethyl) pyrrolidin-1-yl] ethyl I-1-methyl-1 H-pyrazole-3 -carboxamide Intermediate 37: Synthesis of N- (2, 2-dimethoxyethyl) 5- (5-fluoro-lH-indol-2-yl) -l-methyl-lH-pyrazole-3-carboxamide 0-Benzotriazol-1-yl-N, N, N ', N'-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate was added (505 mg, 1.33 mmol) to a solution in acetonitrile (10 mL) of Intermediate 10 (230 mg, 0.89 mmol), amino acetaldehyde diethyl acetate (93 mg, 0.89 mmol), triethylamine (0.50 mL, 3.55 mmol) at room temperature. ambient. The reaction solution was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. The reaction solution was diluted with ethyl acetate. After that, the resulting solution was washed with water, the organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate. After the drying agent was filtered, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified with column chromatography (hexane / ethyl acetate = 1/2 (v / v)) using silica gel to provide Intermediate 37 (307 mg, quantitative) as a white solid.
? -NMR (300 MHz, CDC13) d 9.28 (s, 1H), 7.42-7.39 (m, 1H), 7.32-7.26 (m, 1H), 7.20-7.12 (m, 2H), 7.05-6.98 (m, 1H), 6.68 (d, J = 1.5Hz, 1H), 4.50 (t, J = 5.9Hz, 1H), 4.1 l (s, 3H), 3.64 (t, J = 5.9Hz, 2H), 3.42 (s) , 6H).
MS (ESI) m / z: [M-H] -345.
Intermediary 38: Synthesis of 5- (5-fluoro-lH-indol-2-yl) -l-methyl-N- (2-oxoethyl) -1 H -pyrazole-3-carboxamide A solution of 2M HC1 (5 mL) was added to a THF solution of Intermediate 37 (294 mg, 0.85 mmol) and the resulting solution was stirred at 50 ° C for 2 hours. After cooling, the reaction solution was neutralized with the addition of 2M sodium hydroxide solution (5 mL), and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer obtained was washed with a saturated solution of sodium chloride, and dried over magnesium sulfate. After the drying agents were filtered, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to provide Intermediary 38 (300 mg, quantitative) as a white solid. The intermediate was used for the next reaction without any additional purification.
MS (ESI) m / z: [M + H] +301.
EXAMPLE Compound 37: 5- (5-fluoro-lH-indol-2-yl> N- (2- | Y2RV2- (hydroxymethyl) -pyrrolidin-1-yl-jockyl-1-methyl-1 H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide A solution in THF (4.2 mL) of Intermediary 38 (30 mg, 0.10 mmol), (R) - (-) - 2-pyrrolidinomethanol (15 mg, 0.15 mmol) and acetic acid (0.15 mL) was stirred at room temperature during 10 minutes. After that a solution in THF (0.12 mL) of sodium triacetoxyborohydride (63 mg, 0.30 mmol) was added to the solution, and the resulting solution was stirred overnight at room temperature. After the reaction solution was concentrated, the residue was completely dissolved with the addition of ethyl acetate (0.7 mL) and a 2M sodium hydroxide solution (0.5 mL). Then the organic layer obtained was charged to SCX (strong cation exchange cartridge), washed with methanol (5 mL) and finally eluted with ammonia-methanol (1M, 4 mL). The crude product obtained by the concentration was purified with a preparative HPLC (the purification apparatus A mentioned at the beginning of the Examples).
MS (ESI) m / z: [M + H] + 386.
Synthesized examples are shown below using the similar reaction described above: Example Compound 38: 5- (5-fluoro-lH-indol-2-yl) -N-. { 2 - [(3R) -3- (Hydroxypyrrolidin-1 -yl-ethyl.} - 1 -methyl-1 H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide.
Example Compound 39: 5- (5-fluoro-lH-indol-2-yl) -N-. { 2 - [(3S) -3- (hydroxypiperidin-1-yl] ethyl]} - 1 -methyl-1 H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide.
Example Compound 40: 5- (5-fluoro-lH-indol-2-yl) -l-methyl-N-. { 2 - [(1S, 4S) -2-oxa-5-azabicyclo [2.2.1] heptan-5-yl] ethyl} - 1 H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide.
Example Compound 41: N- [2- (3, 3-difluoroazetidin-1-yl) ethyl] -5- (5-fluoro-lH-indol-2-yl) -1-methyl-1 H-pyrazole-3 - carboxamide.
Example Compound 42: 5- (5-fluoro-lH-indol-2-yl) -N-. { 2 - [(2S) -2- (hydroxymethyl) pyrrolidin-1-yl-ethyl} - 1-methyl-1 H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide.
Example Compound 43: 5- (5-fluoro-lH-indol-2-yl) -N-. { 2 - [(3R) -3-fluoropyrrolidin-1-yl] ethyl} - 1-methyl-1 H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide.
Example Compound 44: 5- (5-fluoro-lH-indol-2-yl) -N-. { 2 - [(3S) -3-fluoropyrrolidin-1-yl] ethyl} - 1-methyl-1 H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide.
Example Compound 45: 5- (5-fluoro-lH-indol-2-yl) -N- [2- (4-fluoropiperidin-1-yl] ethyl]. 1 - 1 -methyl-1 H-pyrazole-3- carboxamide.
EXAMPLE Compound 46: 5- (5-Fluoro-lH-indol-2-yl) -l-methyl-N- [2- (1, 4-oxazepam-4-yl] ethyl.} - 1 H-pyrazole- 3 -carboxamide.
Example Compound 47: N- [2- (azetidin-1-yl) ethyl] -5- (5-fluoro-lH-indol-2-yl) -l-methyl-1 H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide.
Table 4 Table 5 Alternative synthetic method of Example Compound 17: Synthesis of 1-methyl-N- f 2- (morphblin-4-ir) ethyl] -5- (quinolin-3-iD-1 H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide) According to a synthesis method similar to that of Intermediary 11 above, tri (dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium (0) (66 mg, 0.0723 mmol) was added to the mixed solution of 1,4-dioxane (20 mL) -water (3 mL ) from Intermediate 17 (526 mg, 1.44 mmol), 3- quinolineboronic acid (250 mg, 1.44 mmol), potassium phosphate (458 mg, 2.16 mmol) and tricyclohexylphosphine (40.4 mg, 0.14 mmol). The reaction solution was stirred at 100 ° C overnight (15 hours). The obtained residue was purified by column chromatography (dichloromethane / methanol = 20/1 (v / v)) using silica gel to provide a white crystal. Subsequently, Compound Example 17 (204 mg, 39% yield) was obtained as a white crystal by re-crystallization from hexane-ethyl acetate.
Synthesized examples are shown below using the similar reaction described above or using the reaction conditions used for Intermediate 8: Compound example 48: l-methyl-N- [2- (morpholin-4-yl) ethyl] -5- (quinolin-6-yl) -lH-pyrazole-3-carboxamide. Compound example 49: l-Methyl-N- [2- (morpholin-4-yl) ethyl] -5- (quinolin-7-yl) -lH-pyrazole-3-carboxamide. Compound example 50: l-methyl-N- [2- (morpholin-4-yl) ethyl] -5- (naphthalene-2-yl) -lH-pyrazole-3-carboxamide. Compound example 51: 5- (6-methoxynaphthalene-2-yl) -l-methyl-N- [2- (morpholin-4-yl) ethyl] -lH-pyrazole-3- carboxamide.
Compound example 52: 5 - . 5- (7-methoxynaphthalene-2-yl) -1-methyl-N- [2- (morpholin-4-yl) ethyl] -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide.
Compound example 53: 5- (1-Benzothiophen-3-yl) -1-methyl-N- [2- (morpholin-4-yl) ethyl] -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide. Compound example 54: 1 - . 1-methyl-N- [2- (morpholin-4-yl) ethyl] -5- (quinoxalin-6-yl) -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide.
Table 6 Example of chemical reagent number Example of number of Composite compound chemical reagent 4 8 4 T 5 0 5 1 5 2 5 3 OH 5 4 -% Table 7 Synthesis of Example Compound 55: Synthesis of 5-dH-indol-3-yl-l-methyl-N- [2- (morpholin-4-yl ethyl H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide Intermediate 39: Synthesis of 5- [l- (benzenesulfonyl-lH-indol-3-ill-l-methyl-N- [2- (morphol-4-iDeti 1] - 1 H -pyrazole -3 -carboxamide Intermediary 17 (200 mg, 0.55 mmol), palladium acetate (25 mg, 0.11 mmol) and triphenylphosphine (58 mg, 0.22 mmol) were dissolved in dioxane / toluene solution (3.3 / 1 (v / v), 5.2 mL ) and the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes. After that, l- (phenylsulfonyl) -3-indolboronic acid (215 mg, 0.71 mmol), water (1.2 mL) and sodium carbonate (233 mg, 2.20 mmol) were added to the reaction solution, and the resulting mixture it was heated to reflux for 16 hours. After cooling, the reaction solution was diluted with ethyl acetate. Sodium sulfate was added to the resulting solution to remove water and the resulting mixture was filtered. After the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, the residue was pre-treated with column chromatography (ethyl acetate) using silica gel. After that, the obtained organic layer was loaded onto SCX (strong cation exchange cartridge), washed with methanol, and finally eluted with ammonia-methanol (1M). The eluate was concentrated under reduced pressure to provide Intermediate 39 (271 mg, quantitative) as a crude product. The Intermediary was used in the next reaction without any additional purification.
MS (ESI) m z: [M + H] +494.
Example Compound 55: Synthesis of 5-nH-indol-3-iD-l-methyl-N- [2 - ('morpholin-4-yl) ethyl) -lH-pyrazole-3-carboxamide Intermediate 39 (271 mg) was dissolved in methanol (5 mL) and a 2M sodium hydroxide solution was added to the solution, the resulting solution was stirred at 70 ° C. for 30 minutes. After cooling, water (10 mL) was added to the reaction solution and the resulting mixture was extracted with dichloromethane (50 mL) three times. After the combined organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, the drying agent was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified with column chromatography (dichloromethane / methanol = 10/1 (v / v)) using silica gel to give the crude product (169 mg) as a brown solid. A preparative HPLC system (the purification apparatus A) was used which was also used for the purification of Compound Example 1, to further purify.
MS (ESI) m z: [M + H] +354.
Synthesis of Example Compound 56: l-methyl-5-d-methyl-lH-indol-3-yl) -N- [2- (morpholin-4-yl) ethyl] -lH-pyrazole-3-carboxamide Compound Example 55 (50 mg) was dissolved in acetonitrile (1 mL) and cesium carbonate (138 mg, 0.42 mmol) and methyl iodide (0.013 mL, 0.21 mmol) was added to the resulting solution and the mixture was heated to a reflux for 1 hour. After cooling, the insoluble substances were removed by filtration, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified with column chromatography (dichloromethane / methanol = 10/1 (v / v)) using silica gel to provide the crude product (45 mg) as a colorless syrup. A preparative HPLC system (the purification apparatus A) was used which was also used for the purification of Example Compound 1, to further purify.
MS (ESI) m / z: [M + H] +368.
Intermediates and examples synthesized are shown below using the similar reaction described above: Table 8 Compound Example 57: l-methyl-5- (3-methyl-lH-indol-5-yl) -N- [2- (morpholin-4-yl) ethyl] -lH-pyrazole-3-carboxamide.
Compound example 58: l-methyl-5- (2-methyl-lH-indol-5-yl) -N- [2- (morpholin-4-yl) ethyl] -lH-pyrazole-3-carboxamide.
Compound example 59: 1 - . 1-methyl-N- [2- (morpholin-4-yl) ethyl] -5-. { 1 H-pyrrolo [2,3-b] pyridin-3-yl} - 1 H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide.
Compound example 60: 5- (5-methoxylH-indol-3-yl) -l-methyl-N- [2- (morpholin-4-yl) ethyl] -lH-pyrazole-3-carboxamide.
Compound example 61: 5- (5-Fluoro-lH-indol-3-yl) -l-methyl-N- [2- (morpholin-4-yl) ethyl] -lH-pyrazole-3-carboxamide.
Compound example 62: 5- (1,2-dimethyl-1 H -indol-5-yl) -1-methyl-N- [2- (morpholin-4-yl) ethyl] -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide.
Compound example 63: 5- (1, 3-dimethyl-lH-indol-5-yl) -l-methyl-N- [2- (morpholin-4-yl) ethyl] H-pyrazole carboxamide.
Compound example 64: l-methyl-5-. { l-methyl-lH-pyrrolo [2,3-b] pyridin-3-yl} -N- [2- (morpholin-4-yl) ethyl] -lH-pyrazole-3-carboxamide.
Compound example 65: 5- (5-methoxy-1-methyl-1 H-indol-3-yl) -1-methyl-N- [2- (morpholin-4-yl) ethyl] -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide.
Compound example 66: 5- (5-fluoro-1-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl) -1-methyl-N- [2- (morpholin-4-yl) ethyl] -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide.
Compound example 67: 1 - . 1-methyl-5- (1-methyl-1 H -indol-4-yl) -N- [2- (morpholin-4-yl) ethyl] -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide.
Compound example 68: 5- [1 - (2-methoxyethyl) -1 H-indol-3-yl] -1-methyl-N- [2- (morpholin-4-yl) ethyl] -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide.
Compound example 69: 5- (1-ethyl-indol-3-yl) -l-methyl-N- [2- (morpholin-4-yl) ethyl] -lH-pyrazole-3-carboxamide.
Compound example 70: 5- (4-fluoro-1 H -indol-3-yl) -l-methyl-N- [2- (morpholin-4-yl) ethyl] -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide.
Compound example 71: 5- (6-fluoro-1 H-indol-3-yl) -l-methyl-N- [2- (morpholin-4-yl) ethyl] -lH-pyrazole-3-carboxamide.
Composite example 72: 5- (6-Methoxy-1H-indol-3-yl) -1-methyl-N- [2- (morpholin-4-yl) ethyl] -l H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide.
Compound example 73: 5- (7-methoxyl H-indol-3-yl) -l-methyl-N- [2- (morpholin-4-yl) ethyl] -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide.
Compound example 74: 5- [1 - (2-methoxyethyl) -2-methyl-1 H-indol-5-yl] -1-methyl-N- [2- (morpholin-4-yl) ethyl] -1 H-pyrazole-3 -carboxamide.
Composite example 75: 5- [l- (2-hydroxyethyl) -2-methyl-lH-indol-5-yl] -l-methyl-N- [2- (morpholin-4-yl) ethyl] -lH-pyrazole-3-carboxamide .
Synthesized examples are shown below using the similar reaction described above, where it will be readily recognized by those skilled in the art that substituted alkyl halides corresponding to the examples may be used in place of methyl iodide.
Table 9 Example Compound 76: Synthesis of 5- (4-methanesurfonyl-lH-indol-2-yl) -l-methyl-N- [2- (morpholin-4-iOetii] -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide Intermediary 49: Synthesis of l- (benzenesulfonyl) -4- (methylsulfanyl) -lH-indole Sodium methanethiolate (1300 mg, 18.16 mmol) and 1N HC1-diethyl ether solution (20 mL) were added in an ice bath to a THF solution (50 mL) of 1- (benzenesulfonyl) -4.5.6 , 7-tetrahydro-lH-indol-4-one (1250 mg, 4.54 mmol) which was prepared from 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-lH-4-one with reference to the patent literature (JP- 7-247263A), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. Then diethyl ether (30 mL) was added to the mixture. The resulting mixture was washed with a saturated solution of sodium bicarbonate (50 mL), and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After the drying agent was filtered, the obtained filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to provide an oily residue. The oily residue was dissolved in toluene (15 mL) and DDQ (1500 mg, 6.81 mmol) was added to the mixture. The mixture was refluxed for 2 hours. After cooling, the resulting mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to provide the oily and crude Intermediate 49. The crude Intermediate 49 obtained was purified with column chromatography (hexane / ethyl acetate = 10: 1 (v / v)) using silica gel to provide Intermediate 49 (690 mg, 50% yield) as a semi-solid White color.
? -NMR (300 MHz, CDC13) d 7.88-7.79 (m, 3H), 7.58 (d, J = 4.0Hz, 1H), 7.57-7.50 (m, 1H), 7.46-7.41 (m, 2H), 7.43 -7.24 (m, 1H), 7.08 (d, J = 7.3Hz (1H), 6.78 (d, J = 3.7Hz, 1H), 3.58 (s, 3H) MS (ESI) m / z: [M + H] +304.
Intermediate 50: Synthesis of [l- (benzenesulfonin-4- (methylsulfanyl-lH-indol-2-yl] boranodiol N-Butyllithium (2.5 mL, 4.12 mmol, 1.65 M cyclohexane solution) was added dropwise to a solution in THF (5 mL) of diisopropylamine (417 mg, 0.58 mmol) in an ice bath and the mixture was stirred for 20 minutes. minutes, which provided lithium diisopropylamide. The lithium diisopropylamide prepared above was added in an ice bath and dripped to a solution in THF (25 mL) of Intermediate 49 (833 mg, 2.75 mmol) and triisopropylboronic acid ester (620 mg, 3.29 mmol) which was prepared in a separated way. Two hours later, the same amount of the lithium diisopropylamide was added further by dropping in an ice bath. After the mixture was stirred in an ice bath for 1 hour, a 1M HC1 solution was added to the mixture and the solution was adjusted to a pH of 3. The resulting solution was extracted with ethyl acetate (25 mL x 2) and the combined mixture was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. . After the drying agent was filtered, the obtained filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue obtained was purified with column chromatography (hexane / ethyl acetate) using silica gel to provide the crude intermediate 50 (953 mg, 100% yield) as a yellow semi-solid.
Intermediate 51: Synthesis of 5- [l- (benzenesulfonyl-V4- (methylsulfanyl) -lH-indol-2-yl-1-l-methyl-N- | "2-fmorpholin-4-yl ') etyl-lH-pyrazole-3 -carboxamide According to a synthesis method similar to that of Intermediate 8 in Compound Example 1, Intermediate 51 (390 mg, 29% yield) was obtained as a white semi-solid from Intermediate 17 (909 mg, 2.50 mmol) , Intermediate 50 (953 mg, 2.74 mmol), palladium (II) acetate (56 mg, 0.25 mmol), triphenylphosphine (262 mg, 1.00 mmol) and sodium carbonate (661 mg, 6.24 mmol).
MS (ESI) m / z: [M + H] +539.
Intermediary 52; Synthesis of 5- [l- (benzenesulfonylV4- (methanesulfonylVlH-indol-2-yl] -l-methyl-N- [2- (morpholin-4-iDethyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide Oxona-persulfate compound (683 mg, 1.11 mmol) was added to a dioxane / water solution (8 mL / 3 mL) of Intermediate 51 (200 mg, 0.37 mmol) at room temperature. The reaction solution was stirred at room temperature for 2.5 hours. The reaction solution was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After the drying agent was filtered, the obtained filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to provide the crude yellow and oily Intermediary 52 (61 mg, 29% yield).
MS (ESI) m / z: [M + H] +572.
Example Compound 76: Synthesis of 5- (4-methanesulfonyl-lH-indol-2-yl) -l-methyl-N- [2- (morpholin-4-yl ') ethyl] -lH-pyrazole-3-carboxamide Tetrabutylammoniofluoride monohydrate (140 mg, 0.53 mmol) was added to a solution in THF (5 mL) of Intermediate 52 (61 mg, 0.1 mmol) and the mixture was heated to reflux for 3 hours. After cooling to room temperature the residue obtained under reduced pressure was purified with SCX (strong cation exchange cartridge) in a manner similar to that of Compound Example 1 to provide the raw product 76 as a Solid yellow. It was further purified with column chromatography (dichloromethane / methanol = 10/1 (v / v)) using silica gel to provide Compound Example 76 (17 mg, 37% yield) as a yellow solid.
MS (ESI) m / z: [M + H] +432.
Example Compound 77: Synthesis of 5- (4-acetamido-lH-indol-2-yl-methyl-N- [2- (morphblin-4-ir) ethyl] -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide Example Compound 78: Synthesis of 5- (4-methanesulfonamido-lH-indol-2-yl-methyl-N- [2- (morpholin-4-yl-ethyl-lH-pyrazole-3-carboxamide Intermediary 55: Synthesis of 5- (lH-4-amino-indol-2-ylVl-methyl-N- [2- (morpholin-4-ynyl] -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide bichloride Intermediate 53: Synthesis of l-rter-butyl acid > 4-Cdi-ter-butir) amino-2-indolboronic N-Butyllithium (0.63 mL, 1.65 M hexane solution) was added dropwise to a solution in cold THF (5 mL) of diisopropylamine (105 mg, 104 mmol) under ice-cold conditions for 5 minutes under a nitrogen atmosphere . The resulting mixture was stirred for 20 minutes which yielded a THF solution of the lithium diisopropylamide.
A THF solution of lithium diisopropylamide prepared above was added in an ice bath and dripped to a THF solution (5 mL) of l- (tert-butyl) -4- (di-tert-butyl) aminoindole (300 mg, 0.694 mmol) and triisopropyl borate (157 mg, 0.832 mmol) which was prepared separately. After the reaction solution was stirred in an ice bath for 1 hour, the solution was adjusted to a pH of 3 with the addition of 1M HC1 solution. The resulting solution was extracted with ethyl acetate (15 mL x 2) and the combined solution was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate to provide the crude product of l- (tert-butyl) -4- (diter-butyl) amino -2-indolboronic. The crude product was used in the next reaction without any further purification.
Intermediary 54: Synthesis of 5- [l- (tert-butyl-V4 - ("di-tert-butylamino-indol-2-yl-1-l-methyl-N- [2- (morpholin-4-i-ethyl-1-H -pyrazol-3 -carboxamide Intermediate 17 (178 mg, 0.49 mmol), palladium acetate (14 mg, 0.063 mmol) and triphenylphosphine (52 mg, 0.20 mmol) were dissolved in a dioxane / toluene solution. (3.3 / 1 (v / v), 5.2 mL) and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes. After that, l- (tert-butyl) -4- (diter-butyl) -2-indolboronic acid 53 (256 mg, 0.54 mmol), water (5 mL) and sodium carbonate (129 mg, 1.22 mmol) were added. ) to the reaction solution, and the mixture was heated to reflux for 1.5 hours. After cooling, the reaction solution was diluted with ethyl acetate, and sodium sulfate was added to the solution to remove the water. Subsequently the resulting solution was filtered. After the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, the product was purified with column chromatography (ethyl acetate) using amine-coated silica gel to provide the 5- [l- (tert-butyl) -4- (diter- butyl) amino-i carboxamide 54 and 5 - [- 4- (tert-butyl) aminoindole-2-yl] -l-methyl-N- [2- (morpholin-4-yl) ethyl] -lH-pyrazole-3-carboxamide as the mixture (127 mg, solid without color). This mixture was not subjected to any additional insulation and was used for the next reaction.
Intermediary 55: Synthesis of a- (lH-4-amino-indol-2-yl-methyl-N- -Chomolphine ^ -iDetyl! - 1 H -pyrazole-3-carboxamide biclorohydrate The mixture (127 mg) contained in the Intermediary was stirred in a 100 mL flask. 54 above and a solution of 10% HCl-methanol (15 mL) under a nitrogen atmosphere at room temperature for 16 hours. The resulting solution was concentrated under reduced pressure and the bichlorohydrate salt of a 5- (1H-4-aminoindol-2-yl) -l-methyl-N- [2- (morpholin-4-yl) ethyl] - was obtained. lH-pyrazole-3-carboxamide 55 (99 mg, quantitative).
? -NMR (300 MHz, CD3OD) d 7.50-7.47 (m, 1H), 7.23-7.08 (m, 4H), 4.10 (s, 3H), 4.03-3.99 (m, 2H), 3.87-3.76 (m, 4H), 3.67-3.63 (m, 2H), 3.43-3.40 (m, 2H), 3.29-3.19 (m, 2H). No other protons were observed due to overlap with solvent peaks based on CD3OD. MS (ESI) m / z: [M + H] +369.
The exemplary compounds presented below are prepared in substantially the same manner as in the F-3 process described above, and were prepared under the selected conditions of the F-3 process.
Example Compound 77: Synthesis of 5- (4-acetamido-lH-indol-2-in-l-methyl-N-r2- (morpholin-4-inetill-lH-pyrazole-3-carboxamide EXAMPLE Compound 78: 5- (4-methanesulfonamido-lH-indol-2-ylVl-methyl-N- [2- (morpholin-4-ylmethyl "| - 1 H -pyrazole-3-carboxamide Compounds of Example 77 and 78 which are presented in the following table were prepared in the presence of a base (triethylamine) in a solution of 1,2-dichloroethane using each reagent (acetyl chloride or acetic anhydride, methanesulfonyl chloride) and Intermediary 55. A preparative HPLC system (the purification apparatus A) which was used for the purification of Compound Example 1 was used for further purification.
Example Compound 79: Synthesis of 5-n-methanesulfonyl-lH-indol-3-yl) -l-methyl-N- 2- (morpholin-4-yl ') ethyl] -lH-pyrazole-3-carboxamide Example Compound 80: Synthesis of 5-d-methanesulfonyl-3-methyl-lH-indol-5-ylV 1 -methyl-N- [2- (morpholin-4-yl) -ethyl-1 H -pyrazole-3-carboxamide Compounds 79 and 80 shown in the following table were prepared in the presence of a base (sodium hydride) in DMF solution using Intermediary 55 and each reagent (methanesulfonyl chloride) and. A preparative HPLC system (the purification apparatus A) which was used in the purification of Compound Example 1 was used for further purification.
The reagents and examples are shown below.
Table 10 Example Compound 81: Synthesis of l-methyl-5- (3-methyl-lH-indol-l-yl) -N- [2- (morpholin-4-yl) ethyl] -lH-pyrazole-3-carboxamide 3-Methylindole (27 mg, 0.21 mmol), cesium carbonate (179 mg, 0.55 mmol) and copper (I) iodide (52 mg, 0.28 mmol) were added to a solution of Intermediate 17 (50 mg, 0.14 mmol) dissolved in DF (1 mL), and the mixture was stirred at 1 10 ° C for 20 hours. After cooling, insolubles were removed by filtration, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was pre-treated with column chromatography (dichloromethane / ethanol (10/1) (v / v) using amine treated silica gel and subsequently charged to SCX (strong cation exchange cartridge), washed with methanol ( 10 mL) and finally eluted with ammonia-methanol (1M, 8 mL) The crude product obtained by concentration was purified with preparative HPLC (the purification apparatus A mentioned at the beginning in the examples).
MS (ESI) m / z: [M + H] +368.
Example Compound 82: Synthesis of 5- [5-cyano-lH-pyrrolo [2,3-blpyridin-2-yl] -N- [2- (3,3-difluoroazetidin-1-diethyl] -1-methyl-1H -pyrazol-3 -carboxamide Intermediary 56: Synthesis of N- (2,2-diethoxyethyl V5-vodo-l-methyl-lH-pyrazole-3-carboxamide According to a synthetic method similar to that of Example 1, triethylamine (3.32 mL, 23.80 mmol) was added to an anhydrous DMF mixture solution (50 mL) of Intermediate 16 (2.00 g, 7.94 mmol), diethyl acetal of aminoacetaldehyde (1.27 g, 9.52 mmol) and HBTU (4.52 g, 11.9 mmol), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature. The resulting residue was purified with column chromatography (hexane / ethylacetoacetyl acetate = 2: 1 (v / v)) using silica gel to provide Intermediate 56 (3.84 g) as a light yellow oil.
? -NMR (300 MHz, CDC13) d 6.99 (br s, 1H), 6.94 (s, 1H), 4.61-4.55 (m, 1H), 3.94 (s, 3H), 3.80-3.68 (m, 2H), 3.64-3.50 (m, 4H), 1.23 (t, J = 7.0Hz, 6H).
Intermediary 57: Synthesis of N- [2- (3,3-difluoroazetidin-l-yl) ethyl] -5-iodo-l-methyl-1 H -pyrazole-3-carboxamide The reaction mixture of a THF solution (50 mL) of Intermediate 56 (3.84 g, 10.45 mmol) and a 2M HC1 solution (25 mL) was stirred at 50 ° C for 2 hours. After cooling to room temperature the reaction mixture was adjusted to a pH of more than 10 with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and extracted with ethyl acetate twice. The organic layer obtained was washed with saturated sodium chloride solution, and dried over sodium hydrochloride. After the drying agent was filtered, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to provide a light yellow solid. Sodium triacetoxyborohydride (6.64 g, 31.35 mmol) was added in several portions to the mixture of 1,2-dichloroethane (50 mL) of the intermediate of crude aldehyde and 3,3-difluoroazetadine monohydrochloride (1.35 g, 10.45 mmol) and acetate of ethyl (10 mL). After the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 hours, the reaction mixture was adjusted to a pH of more than 10 with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, and the solution was extracted with dichloromethane three times. The resulting organic layer was washed with a saturated solution of sodium chloride, and dried over sodium sulfate. After the drying agent was filtered, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue obtained was purified with column chromatography (dichloromethane / methanol = 40 / 1-30 / 1 (v / v)) using silica gel to provide Intermediary 57 (2.93 g, 76% yield) as a colorless oil.
? -NMR (300 MHz, CDC13) d 7.05 (br s, 1H), 6.94 (s, 1H), 3.95 (s, 3H), 3.70-3.58 (m, 4H), 3. 47-3.39 (m, 2H), 2.80-2.74 (m, 2H).
MS (ESI) m / z: [M + H] +371.
Intermediary 58: Synthesis of N- 2- (3,3-difluoroazetidin-1-yl) ethyl 1-l-methyl-5-r 2 - ("trimethylsilylinetinyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide According to the same method of synthesis of Intermediary 18 described in Compound Example 22, triethylamine (3.46 mL, 24.86 mmol) was added to an anhydrous THF solution (30 mL) of Intermediate 57 (2.30 g, 0.621 mmol), trimethylsilylacetylene (1.32 mL, 9.32 mmol), copper (I) iodide (118 mg, 6.21 mmol) and bichlorobis (acetonitrile) palladium (II) chloride (436 mg, 0.621 mmol), and the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1.5 hours After a normal treatment, the residue was purified with column chromatography (hexane / ethyl acetate = 3: 2-1: 1 (v / v)) using silica gel to provide Intermediary 58 (1.76 g, 83% of yield) as a yellowish brown oil. And the resulting Intermediary 58 was used for the next step without obtaining any physical information.
Intermediary 59: Synthesis of N-f2 - ('3,3-difluoroazetidin-l-yl ethyl-1-5-ethynyl-methyl-lH-pyrazole-3-carboxamide A mixture in methanol (30 mL) of Intermediate 58 (1.76 g, 5.17 mmol) and potassium carbonate (107 g, 7.75 mmol) was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. After the reaction was complete, the potassium carbonate was filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was diluted with dichloromethane again and washed with water followed by a saturated solution of sodium chloride. Then the solution was dried over sodium sulfate. After the drying agent was filtered, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified with column chromatography (hexane / ethyl acetate = 1: 2 (v / v)) using silica gel to provide Intermediary 59 (1.32 g, 95% yield) as a light yellow solid. .
'H-NIVIR (300 MHz, CDC13) d 7.12 (br s, 1H), 6.95 (s, 1H), 3.96 (s, 3H), 3.70-3.54 (m, 5H), 3. 48-3.40 (m, 2H), 2.82-2.74 (m, 2H).
MS (ESI) m / z: [M + H] +269.
Intermediate 60: Synthesis of 5- [2- (2-amino-5-cyanopyridin-3-yl-ethynyl] -N- [2- (3, 3-difluoroazetidin-1 -i-ethyl] -1-methyl- 1 H- pyrazole-3-carboxamide According to a synthesis method similar to that of Intermediate 20, Intermediate 59 (300 mg, 1.12 mmol) and 2-amino-3-iodo-5-cyanopyridine (329 mg, 1.34 mmol) were heated at 85 ° C under stirring. for 14 hours, and Intermediary 60 (29.0 mg, 6.7% yield) was obtained as a light yellow solid.
MS (ESI) m / z: [M + H] + 386, [M-H] "384.
Example Compound 82: Synthesis of 5- (5-cyano-lH-pyrrolo [2,3-b1-pyridin-2-yl] - N - [2 -, 3, 3-difluoroazetidin-1-diethyl] -1-methyl-1 H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide According to a similar method for the synthesis process of Example Compound 22, Compound Example 82 (21 mg, 72% yield) was obtained as a light yellow solid from Intermediate 60 (29 mg, 0.075 mmol) .
? -NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-;) d 12.85 (br s, 1H), 8.68 (d, J = 2.2Hz, 1H), 8.59 (d, J = 2.2Hz, 1H), 8.20-8.12 (m, 1H), 7.23 (s, 1H), 7.04 (s, 1H), 4.14 (s, 3H), 3.68-3.53 (m, 4H), 3.31-3.20 (m, 2H), 2.73-2.63 (m, 2H) MS (ESI) m / z: [M + H] +355, [M-H] "353.
Example Compound 83: Synthesis of N- [2- (3,3-difluoroazetidin-1-yl) ethyl-1-methyl-5. { 1 H-pyrrolo [2,3-b] pyridin-2-iU-1 H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide Intermediate 61: Synthesis of 5- [2- (2-aminopyridin-3-yl-ethynyl] -N- [2- (3,3-difluoroazetidin-1-y-Pethyl] -1-methyl-1 H -pyrazole-3-carboxamide In accordance with the method of synthesis of Intermediate 18, Intermediate 59 (250 mg, 1.12 mmol) and 3-iodo-2-aminopyridine (226 mg, 1.03 mmol) were stirred at room temperature for 3 hours to provide Intermediate 61 ( 50.3 mg, 15% yield) as a light yellow solid.
MS (ESI) m / z: [M + H] +361.
Example Compound 83: Synthesis of N- [2-r3.3-difluoroazetidin-1-yl] ethyl] -l-methyl-5 - (1 H -pyrrolo f 2, 3-b] pyridin-2-yl I - 1 H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide According to a method similar to that of the synthesis process of Compound Example 22, Compound Example 83 (37.9 mg, 75% yield) was obtained as a light yellow solid from Intermediate 61 (50 mg, 0.075 mmol) .
? -NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-¿/ 6) d 12.19 (br s, 1H), 8.31-8.26 (m, 1H), 8.15-8.08 (m, 1H), 8.05-7.98 (m, 1H), 7.18 -7.08 (m, 2H), 6.89 (s, 1H), 4.12 (s, 3H), 3.66-3.54 (m, 4H), 3.30-3.20 (m, 2H), 2.72-2.63 (m, 2H).
MS (ESI) m / z: [M + H] +361, [M-H] -359.
Example Compound 84: Synthesis of the 5-. { 6-Fluoroimidazo [1,2-a] pyridin-2-ylM-methyl-N-f2- (morfblin-4-iDethyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide Intermediary 62: Synthesis of ethyl 5- (6-fluoroimidazo [l, 2-a] pyridin-2-yl] -l-methyl-lH-pyrazole-3-carboxylate According to a synthesis method similar to that of Intermediate 35 in Compound Example 34, a solution in methanol (2 mL) was heated from Intermediate 34 (114 mg, 0.41 mmol) and 2-amino-5-fluropyridine (39 mg, 0.41 mmol) under stirring for 20 hours. The residue was purified with column chromatography (hexane / ethyl acetate = 1/3 (v / v)) using silica gel to provide Intermediary 62 (101 mg, 48% yield) as a light yellow solid. 1 H-NMR (300 MHz, CDC13) d 8.11-8.09 (m, 1H), 7.81 (s, 1H), 7.65-7.60 (m, 1H), 7.21-7.14 (m, 1H), 7.07 (s, 1H) , 4.43 (t, J = 7.3Hz, 2H), 4.33 (s, 3H), 1.42 (t, J = 7.3Hz, 3H).
MS (ESI) m / z: [M + H] +289.
Intermediary 63: Synthesis of acid 5-. { 6-Fluoroimidazo [L2-a] pyridin-2-yl] -l-methyl-lH-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid According to a synthesis method similar to that of Intermediary 36 in Compound Example 34, a 2M sodium hydroxide solution (0.175 mL, 0.350 mmol) was added to a solution in methanol (5 mL) of Intermediary 62 (101 mg, 0.350 mmol), and the resulting mixture was stirred at 70 ° C for 1 hour. After neutralizing with 2M HC1 solution, Intermediate 63 (67 mg, 73% yield) was obtained as a white crystal. The intermediate was used for the next reaction without any additional purification.
? -NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-¿6) 6 8.75 (br s, 1H), 8.38 (s, 1H), 8.23 (s, 1H), 7.70-7.65 (m, 1H), 7.39-7.33 (m, 1H), 7.06 (s, 1H), 4.24 (s, 3H).
MS (ESI) m / z: [M + H] +261.
Example Compound 84: Synthesis of 5-j6-fluoroimidazo [1,2-a1pyridin-2-iU-l-methyl-N- 2 - ('morpholin-4-yl') etyl-lH-pyrazole-3-carboxamide According to a synthetic method similar to that of Example Compound 1, Example Compound 84 crude (52.3 mg, 54% yield) was obtained as a white crystal from Intermediate 63 (67 mg, 0.257 mmol) and - (2-aminoethyl) morpholine (36.9 mg, 0.283 mmol). A preparative HPLC system (the purification apparatus A) which was used for the purification of Compound Example 1, was used for further purification.
MS (ESI) m / z: [M + H] +373.
Example Compound 85: Synthesis of 5- (7-fluoroimidazo | l, 2-a] pyridin-2-yl}.-L-methyl-N- [2- (morpholin-4-yl) ethyl-1H- pyrazole-3-carboxamide Intermediary 64: Synthesis of 5-. { 7-Fluoroimidazo l, 2-a pyridin-2-yl} -l-methyl-lH-pyrazole-3-carboxylate ethyl According to a synthesis method similar to that of Intermediate 35 in Compound Example 34, a solution in methanol (2 mL) of Intermediate 34 (14 mg, 0.41 mmol) and 2-amino-4-fluropyridine (39 mg) was heated. , 0.41 mmol) under stirring for 20 hours. Subsequently the residue was purified with column chromatography (hexane / ethyl acetate = 1/3 (v / v)) using silica gel to provide Intermediate 64 (120 mg, 57% yield) as a light yellow solid. .
? -NMR (300 MHz, CDC13) d 8.10 (br s, 1H), 7.81 (s, 1H), 7.65-7.60 (m, 1H), 7.22-7.15 (m, 1H), 7.07 (s, 1H), 4.46-4.40 (t, J = 7.3Hz, 2H), 4.33 (s, 3H), 1.42 (t, J = 7.3Hz, 3H).
MS (ESI) m z: [M + H] +289.
Intermediary 65: Synthesis of 5-l7-fluoroimidazo [1,2-a] pyridin-2-yl] -l-methyl-1 H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid According to a synthesis method similar to that of Intermediary 36 in Compound Example 34, a 2M sodium hydroxide solution (0.21 mL, 0.416 mmol) was added to a solution in methanol (5 mL) of Intermediate 64 (120 mg, 0.416 mmol), and the The resulting mixture was stirred at 70 ° C for 1 hour. After neutralizing with a 2M HC1 solution, Intermediate 65 (67 mg) was obtained as a white crystal. The intermediate was used for the next reaction without any additional purification. 1 H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-rf6) d 8.81-8.79 (m, 1H), 8.41 (s, 1H), 7.75-7.70 (m, 1H), 7.46-7.39 (m, 1H), 7.07 (s, 1H), 4.23 (s, 3H).
MS (ESI) m / z: [M + H] +261.
Example Compound 85: Synthesis of 5-. { 7-Fluoroimidazo [1,2- a] pyridin-2-yl} -l-methyl-N - ^ - fmorfolin ^ -inetill-lH-pyrazole-S-carboxamide According to a synthesis method similar to that of Example Compound 1, Example Compound 85 crude (102 mg) was obtained as a white crystal from Intermediate 65 (67 mg, 0.257 mmol) and 4- (2-aminoethyl) ) morpholine (36.9 mg, 0.283 mmol). A preparative HPLC system (the purification apparatus A) which was used for the purification of Compound Example 1, was used for further purification. MS (ESI) m / z: [M + H] +373.
EXAMPLE Compound 86: Synthesis of 5- (6-cyanoimidazo [1,2- a] pyridin-2-yl.} - l-methyl-N- 2- (morpholin-4-ynyl) -lH-pyrazole-3 -carboxamide Intermediary 66: Synthesis of 5-. { Ethyl 6-bromoimidazo [l, 2-a] pyridin-2-ill-l-methyl-lH-pyrazole-3-carboxylate According to a synthesis method similar to that of Intermediate 35 in Compound Example 34, a solution in ethanol (10 mL) of Intermediate 34 (235 mg, 0.854 mmol) and 2-amino-5-bromopyridine (148 mg, 0.854 mmol) at reflux for 20, and then it was purified on residue with column chromatography (hexane / ethyl acetate = 1/4 (v / v) dichloromethane / methanol = 30/1 (v / v)) using silica gel to provide Intermediary 66 (106 mg, 36% yield) as a light yellow solid. ? -NMR (300 MHz, CDC13) d 8.32 (s, 1H), 7.77 (s, 1H), 7.56-7.53 (m, 1H), 7.32-7.27 (m, 1H), 7.09-7.08 (m, 1H) , 4.4, 4-4.39 (m, 2H), 4.34-4.33 (m, 3H), 1.42 (t, J = 7.3Hz, 3H) MS (ESI) m / z: [M + H] +349 & 351 Intermediary 67: Synthesis of acid 5-. { 6-bromoimidazo [1, 2-a] pyridin-2-yl) -l-methyl-1 H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid According to a synthesis method similar to that of Intermediary 36 in Compound Example 34, a 2M sodium hydroxide solution (0.304 mL, 0.608 mmol) was added to a solution in methanol (15 mL) of Intermediate 66 (106 mg, 0.304 mmol), and the resulting mixture was stirred at 70 ° C for 1 hour. After neutralizing with a 2M HC1 solution, Intermediate 67 (66.7 mg) was obtained as a white solid. The intermediate was used for the next reaction without any additional purification.
? -NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-¿6) d 8.93 (s, 1H), 8.38 (s, 1H), 7.65 (d, J = 10.4Hz, 1H), 7.50 (d, J = 10.4Hz, 1H) 7.10 (s, 1H), 4.23 (s, 3H) MS (ESI) m / z: [M + H] +321 & 323.
Intermediary 68: Synthesis of the 5-. { 6-bromoimidazo [L2-a] pyridin-2-yl} -l-methyl-N- [2- (morpholin-4-yl) ethyl] -lH-pyrazole-3-carboxamide According to a synthesis method similar to that of Compound Example 1, Raw Intermediate 68 (77 mg, 0.078 mmol) was obtained from Intermediate 67 (67 mg, 0.209 mmol) and 4- (2-aminoethyl) morpholine (29.9 mg, 0.23 mmol). Subsequently the residue was purified with SCX and Intermediary 68 (74.9 mg, 83% yield) was obtained as a white solid.
MS (ESI) m / z: [M + H] +433 and 435.
Example Compound 86: Synthesis of 5- (6-cyanoimidazo [L2-alpyridin-2-yl] -l-methyl-N- [2- (morpholin-4-ynyl] -lH-pyrazole-3-carboxamide A mixture in anhydrous DMF (4 mL) of Intermediate 68 (74.9 mg, 0.173 mmol) and zinc cyanide (12.5 mg, 0.107 mmol) and tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (20.0 mg, 0.017) were stirred at 20 ° C for 20 hours. mmol). After cooling to room temperature, water was added to the reaction solution, and the resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate / toluene solution (9/1). Since most of the compounds were transferred to the aqueous layer, the aqueous layer was concentrated under reduced pressure again. The resulting solid residue was fractionated with a small amount of methanol. The resulting solid was dried under reduced pressure to provide Example Compound 86 crude (58.0 mg, 88% yield) as a white solid. A preparative HPLC system (the purification apparatus A) which was used for the purification of Compound Example 1, was used for further purification.
MS (ESI) m / z: [M + H] +378.
Example Compound 87: Synthesis of N- [2- (33-difluoroazetidin-1-yl) eüT [-l-methyl-5- (quinolin-3-ylV 1 H -pyrazole-3-carboxamide According to a synthesis method similar to that of Intermediary 11 in the Example Compound 17, a solution in 1,4-dioxane (10 mL) of Intermediary 57 (224 mg, 0.605 mmol) and 3-quinolineboronic acid (122 mg, 0.666 mmol) was heated under stirring at 100 ° C for 15 hours, The resulting residue was purified with column chromatography (dichloromethane / methanol = 30 / 1-20 / 1 (v / v)) using silica gel to provide Example Compound 81 (181 mg, 80% yield) as a light brown color. The Compound Example (181 mg) was purified by re-crystallization from a solution of ethyl acetate and hexane to provide Compound Example 87 (121 mg). ? -NMR (300 MHz, CDC13) d 9.00-8.97 (m, 1H), 8.23-8.14 (m, 2H), 7.93-7.77 (m, 2H), 7.69-7.60 (m, 1H), 7.19 (br s) , 1H), 7.01 (s, 1H), 4.00 (s, 3H), 3.73-3.61 (m, 4H), 3.54-3.45 (m, 2H), 2.86-2.78 (m, 2H).
MS (ESI) m z: [M + H] +372.
Example Compound 88: Synthesis of 5- (7-cyanoimidazo [1, 2-a '| pyridin-2-yl].-L-methyl-N- [2- (morpholine-4-ynethyl) -lH-pyrazole -3-carboxamide Intermediary 69: Synthesis of 5-acetyl-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid According to a synthesis method similar to that of Intermediary 16 in Compound Example 22, a 2M sodium hydroxide solution (2.55 mL, 5.10 mmol) was added to a solution in methanol (12 mL) of Intermediate 33 (500 mg, 2.55 mmol), and the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. After neutralizing with a 2M HC1 solution, the residue was washed with cold water to provide Intermediate 69 (220 mg, 51% yield) as a white solid.
MS (ESI) m z: [M + H] +169, [M-H] +167.
Intermediary 70: Synthesis of 5-acetyl N- (2,2-diethoxyethyl) -l-methyl-lH-pyrazole-3-carboxamide According to a similar synthesis method for Intermediary 56 in the Example Compound 82, triethylamine (397 mg, 3.93 mmol) was added to a solution mixed in anhydrous DMF (5 mL) of Intermediate 69 (220 mg, 1.31 mmol) and aminoacetaldehyde diethyl acetal (192 mg, 1.44 mmol), HBTU (595 mg, 1.57 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. After the normal workup, the resulting residue was purified with column chromatography (hexane / ethyl acetate = 2/1 (v / v)) using silica gel to provide Intermediary 70 (351 mg, 95% yield) as a Solid white.
MS (ESI) m / z: [M + H] "282.27.
Intermediary 71: Synthesis of 5- (2-bromoacetin-N - ("2,2-diethyoxyethyl) -l-methyl-lH-pyrazole-3-carboxamide According to a synthesis method similar to that of Intermediary 34 in the Example Compound 34, phenyltrimethylammonium bromide (466 mg, 1.24 mmol) was added to a solution in THF (5 mL) of Intermediary 70 (351 mg, 1.24 mmol), the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature. After the normal work-up, the obtained residue was purified with column chromatography (hexane / ethyl acetate = 3/1 (v / v)) using silica gel to provide Intermediate 71 (223 mg, 50% yield) as a Solid white.
MS (ESI) m / z: [M + H] +362 and 364, [M + H] "360 and 362.
Intermediary 72: Synthesis of the 5-. { 7-Cyanoimidazo [1,2-alpyridin-2-yl] -N- (2,2-diethoxyethyl-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide According to a synthesis method similar to that of Intermediary 35 in the Example Compound 34, a solution in ethanol (10 mL) of Intermediate 71 (222.9 mg, 0.615 mmol) and 2-amino-4-cyanopyridine (73.3 mg, 0.615 mmol) was heated under stirring for 15 hours. The residue was purified by column chromatography (dichloromethane / methanol = 30/1 (v / v)) using silica gel to provide Intermediate 72 (174.1 mg, 74% yield) as a light yellow solid.
MS (ESI) m z: [M + H] +337.
Example Compound 88: Synthesis of 5-. { 7-Cyanoimidazo [1,2- a] pyridin-2-yl} -l-methyl-N- [2 - ("morpholine-4-yl) ethyl] -lH-pyrazole-3-carboxamide According to a synthesis method similar to that of Intermediary 57 in the Example Compound 82, the reaction mixture of a THF solution (5 mL) of the Intermediate 72 (174.1 mg, 0.455 mmol) and 2M HC1 solution (2.5 mL) was stirred at 50 ° C for 1 hour. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction solution was adjusted to a pH of more than 10 with a 2M sodium hydroxide solution (2.5 mL), and the resulting solution was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer obtained was washed with a saturated solution of sodium chloride, and the solution was dried over sodium sulfate. After the agent was dried filtered, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and a light yellow solid was obtained. Sodium triacetoxyborohydride (289.3 mg, 1.365 mmol) was added to the Intermediate mixture of aldehyde crude aldehyde and 1,2-dichloroethane (5 mL) of morpholine (39.2 mg, 0.455 mmol) and acetic acid (1 mL) at room temperature. ambient. After the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 hours, the reaction mixture was adjusted to a pH of more than 10 with sodium bicarbonate solution, and the solution was extracted with dichloromethane three times, the organic layer obtained was washed with a saturated solution of sodium chloride, and dried over sodium sulfate. After the drying agent was filtered, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography (dichloromethane / methanol = 30 / 1-10 / 1 (v / v)) using silica gel. Compound Example 88 (7 mg, 4% yield) was then obtained as an orange solid.
MS (ESI) m / z: [M + H] +380.
The list of intermediates for the synthesis of the example compounds is shown in the following Tables 1 1-1 to 1 1-4.
Table 11-1 Table 11-2 Table 11-3 Table 11-4 Human 5-HT2B binding assay The binding affinities of the 5-HT2B receptor of the compounds of this invention were determined by the following procedures.
CHO-K1 cells transfected with human 5-HT2B were obtained from Euroscreen (Catalog No. ES-314-F) and grown on site. The harvested cells were suspended in 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.4) supplemented with protease inhibitor cocktail (SIGMA, 1: 100 dilution) and 1 mM EDTA and homogenized using Polytron PT1200 disruptor at full power for 30 seconds on ice. The homogenates were centrifuged at 1,000 rpm at 4 ° C for 5 minutes and the supernatants were frozen at -80 ° C for 10 minutes. The frozen supernatants were then re-suspended in 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.4), homogenized and centrifuged once more in the same manner. The supernatants were centrifuged at 25,000 rpm at 4 ° C for 60 minutes.
Subsequently, the granules were re-suspended in 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.4), homogenized, divided and stored at -80 ° C until use. An aliquot of membrane fractions was used to determine the protein concentration using the BCA protein assay kit (PIERCE) and the ARVOsx plate reader (Wallac).
For the receptor binding experiments, 20 microL of test compound was incubated with 100 microL of [H] -mesulergine (GE healthcare, 10 nM) and 80 microL of membrane homogenate (20 microg of protein) for 120 minutes at room temperature ambient. The non-specific binding was determined by mianserin 10 microM (SIGMA) at the final concentration. All incubations were terminated by rapid vacuum filtration on filter papers soaked with PEI 0.2 (v / v) using Filtermate harvester (PerkinElmer) followed by five washes with 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.4). The radioactivity bound to the receptor was quantified by scintillation counting using TopCount (PerkinElmer).
As a result of the experiment, all the compounds showed affinity to the human 5-HT2B receptor.
Calcium influx assay using CHQ-K1 cells transfected with human 5-HT? R The binding affinities of the 5-HT2B receptor of the compounds of this invention were determined by the following procedures.
CHO-K1 cells transfected with human 5-HT2B were obtained on Euroscreen and grown at 37 ° C and 5% C02 in UltraCHO medium (Cambrex) supplemented with 400 microg / mL of G418, 250 microg / mL of zeocin, 100 U / mL of penicillin, 100 microg / mL of streptomycin and 1% (v / v) of dialysed FBS (serum of bovine fetus). After growth at 60-80% confluence, the cell culture medium was replaced with KRH buffer (1.8 mM CaCl2, 1 mM MgSO4, 115 mM NaCl, 5.4 mM KC1, 1 mM D-glucose, 0.96 mM NaH2P04. , 25 mM HEPES, adjusted to pH 7.4 with NaOH) including Fura-2 AM 5 microM. The cells were incubated for 120 minutes at room temperature. After incubation, the cells were detached with 0.05% (w / w) Trypsin / lMM EDTA and washed with PBS. Then these cells were suspended in KRH buffer to give 1.0 x 10 6 cells / mL.
Compounds of this invention were prepared in 384 well plates (50 microL / well). The 34 microL of cell suspension (3.4 x 10 4 cells) were distributed in each well of the black 384 well assay plate with transparent bottom. The test plates were placed in the FDSS6000 (Hamamatsu Photonics) and signal monitoring started. Thirty seconds later, 6 microL of serial dilutions of compounds were added to each well automatically, and the FDSS6000 followed the monitoring in an additional 4.5 minutes for the examination of the antagonist activity. Subsequently the cells were incubated for 10 minutes at room temperature in the dark. The test plates were re-placed in the FDSS6000, and signal monitoring was initiated. Thirty seconds later, 20 microL of 9 nM 5-HT were added to each well automatically, and the FDSS6000 followed the monitoring in 4.5 additional minutes for the examination of the IC50 values of the test compounds. This experiment is referred to as Br. J. Pharmacol., 1999 September; 128 (1): 13-20.
Antagonistic activities of the 5-HT2B receptor (IC5O, nM) of all 88 compounds of the examples shown in the following Tables 12 to 15 were from 0.1 nM to 100 nM.
Table 12 Table 13 Table 14 Table 15 Calcium influx assay using 3T3 cells transfected with 5-HT2R The binding affinities of the 5-HT2B receptor of the compounds of this invention were determined by the following methods. 3T3 cells transfected with 5 -? 2ß were prepared in situ. Cells were grown at 37 ° C and 5% C02 in DMEM medium (Invitrogen) supplemented with 400 microg / mL G418, 100 U / mL penicillin, 100 microg / mL streptomycin and 10% (v / v) of FBS. After growing to a confluence of 60-80%, the culture medium of the cells was replaced with KRH regulator (1.8 mM CaCl2, 1 mM MgSO4, 15 mM NaCl, 5.4 mM KC1, 1 mM D-glucose, NaH2P04 0.96 mM, 25 mM HEPES, adjusted to pH 7.4 with NaOH) including Fura-2 AM 5 microM. The cells were incubated for 120 minutes at room temperature. After incubation, the cells were detached with 0.05% Trypsin / lMM EDTA and washed with PBS. Then these cells were suspended in KRH buffer to give 0.3 x 10 6 cells / mL.
Compounds of this invention were prepared in 384 well plates (50 microL / well). The 34 microL of cell suspension (1.0 x 104 cells) were distributed in each well of the black 384 well assay plate with transparent background. The test plates were placed in the FDSS6000 (Hamamatsu Photonics) and signal monitoring started. Thirty seconds later, 6 microL of serial dilutions of compounds were added to each well automatically, and the FDSS6000 followed the monitoring in an additional 4.5 minutes for the examination of the antagonist activity. Subsequently the cells were incubated for 10 minutes at room temperature in the dark. The test plates were re-placed in the FDSS6000, and signal monitoring was initiated. Thirty seconds later, 20 microL of 90 nM 5-HT was added to each well automatically, and the FDSS6000 followed the monitoring in 4.5 additional minutes for the examination of the IC50 values of the test compounds. This experiment is referred to as Br. J. Pharmacol., 1999 September; 128 (1): 13-20.
Calcium influx assay using 3T3 cells transfected with 5-HT2g The binding affinities of the 5-HT2c receptor of the compounds of this invention were determined by the following procedures. 3T3 cells transfected with 5-HT2c were prepared in situ. Cells were grown at 37 ° C and 5% C02 in DMEM medium (Invitrogen) supplemented with 20 microg / mL G418, 100 U / mL penicillin, 100 microg / mL streptomycin and 10% (v / v) of FBS. After growing to a confluence of 60-80%, the culture medium of the cells were replaced with KRH regulator (1.8 mM CaCl2, 1 mM MgSO4, 15 mM NaCl, 5.4 mM KC1, 1 mM D-glucose, 0.96 mM NaH2P04, 25 mM HEPES, adjusted to pH 7.4 with NaOH) including Fura-2 AM 5 microM. The cells were incubated for 120 minutes at room temperature. After incubation, the cells were detached with 0.05% Trypsin / lMM EDTA and washed with PBS. Then these cells were suspended in KRH buffer to give 0.45 x 10 6 cells / mL.
Compounds of this invention were prepared in 384 well plates (50 microL / well). The 34 microL of cell suspension (1.5 x 104 cells) were distributed in each well of the black 384 well assay plate with transparent bottom. The test plates were placed in the FDSS6000 (Hamamatsu Photonics) and signal monitoring started. Thirty seconds later, 6 microL of serial dilutions of compounds were added to each well automatically, and the FDSS6000 followed the monitoring in an additional 4.5 minutes for the examination of the antagonist activity. Subsequently the cells were incubated for 10 minutes at room temperature in the dark. The test plates were re-placed in the FDSS6000, and signal monitoring was initiated. Thirty seconds later, 20 microL of 5 nM 5-HT was added to each well automatically, and the FDSS6000 followed the monitoring in 4.5 additional minutes for the examination of the IC50 values of the test compounds. This experiment is referred to as Br. J. Pharmacol., 1999 September; 128 (1): 13-20.
Evaluation of the therapeutic effects in IBS in rats The pharmacological effects of the test compounds in this invention were evaluated by measuring the effect of improvement against the lowering of the pain threshold in the stimulation of colon extension in an IBS model induced with TNBS.
For additional details, please refer to the literature, Katsuyo Ohashi et al., Pharmacology, 81 (2): 144-150 (2008).
Experiment method The mean incision was carried out under anesthesia in animals, SD male rats, 240-270 g. It was treated with TNBS solution (50 mg / kg, 30% methanol) at the start of the colon in the rats. After treatment, the caecum was returned to the abdominal cavity. Subsequently, the muscle wall was sutured, after the operation the animals were They were housed in a normal environment and used for pharmacological evaluation after 7 days from surgery. Stimulation of colon extension was used for the evaluation of the compounds, Diop L. et al., J. Pharmacol Exp Ther. 302 (3): 1013-22 (2002). The balloon (5 cm in length) was inserted through the anus and kept in position (the tip of the balloon is 5 cm from the anus). Subsequently, the balloon was progressively inflated in steps of 5 mm Hg, from 0 to 70 mm Hg using Barostat (Barostat DISTENDER II R, G &J, CANADA). The pain threshold was evaluated with the pressure that corresponded to the one that produced the first abdominal contraction (abdominal cramp: Wesselmann U et al., (1988) Neurosci Lett 246: 73-76).
The result of Compound Example 24 is shown in Figure 1. The number of animals is 8 in each group. The information in the graph shows an average. The bar showed values at 25% and 75%. The statistical analysis was carried out with a closed test using the Mann-Whitney test.
The vertical axis showed a pain threshold pressure. In this case, 10 mg / kg p. or. they gave the effects of improvement against the abatement of the pain threshold in TNBS. Therefore, the novel pyrazole-3-carboxamide derivatives may be useful in the treatment of ISB.
Industrial Application A compound of this invention is useful as a selective antagonist of the 5-HT2B receptor, and is useful for the treatment or prevention of various diseases associated with the 5-?? 2 receptor?

Claims (14)

  1. Claims 1. A compound of the following general formula (I) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt: [where A is a 3 to 8 member ring and may contain 0 to 4 heteroatoms selected from O, S, and N; R1 is an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or a haloalkyl group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms; R 2 is a saturated or partially saturated or fully unsaturated monocyclic or bicyclic aryl group, which may be substituted by R 4; R is a hydrogen or halogen atom; R 4 is an alkyl group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a haloalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; OH, OR1A, halogen, - (CH2) aOH, C02H, CONH2, CONHR1A, CONR1AR1A, CN, COR1A, NH2, NHR1A, NR1AR1A, NHCOR1A, SR1A, SOR, A, S02R1A, S02NH2, S02NHR1A, S02NR1AR1A, or NHS02R1A, when q is plural, R4 may be the same or different; when R4 has two R1A, these may be the same or different, or R1A may be combined with the other R1A; R5 is an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, - (CH2) aOH, - (CH2) aOR1B, halogen, CONH2, CONR1 BR1B, COR1B, S02R1D, -OCH2CH2NR1BR1B or a haloalkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms; when p is plural, R5 may be the same or different, or R5 may be combined with the other R5; R1A and R1B are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or a haloalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; a is 0, 1, or 2; m is O, 1, or 2; n is 1, or 2; p is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5; Y q is 0, 1, 2, or 3]. 2. The compound or a therapeutically acceptable salt, as described in claim 1, wherein R2 is the following Ar1, Ar2, Ar3, or Ar4, (Ar ') (Ai2) (Ar3) [where: R4 and q are the same as what was described in claim 1; And it's NH, NR6, O, or S; Z1, Z2, Z3, Z4, Z5, and Z6 are each independently N, C, CH, or CR4 (1, 2, or 3 from Z1 to Z6 can represent a nitrogen atom; R6 is hydrogen, a Ci-C6 alkyl group, a Ci-Ce haloalkyl group, a Ci-C6 alkoxy Ci-C6 alkyl group, a Ci-C6 alkyl hydroxy group, a Ci-C6 halo alkoxy group, Cj-Cg alkyl, a group dialkylamino Ci-Ci-C6 alkyl, a Ci-C6 monoalkylamino group, Q-C6 alkyl, an Ci-C alkyl amino group, a C3-C8 cyclo-C6 alkyl group (said C3-C8 cycloCi-C6 alkyl group can be be substituted with 1 or 2 groups each independently selected from hydroxy, C) -C6 alkoxy and Ci-C6 acyloxy, and may have S (sulfur), O (oxygen) or NR1), an aminocarbonyl group CrC6 alkyl, an monoalkylaminocarbonyl group Ci-Ce Ci-C6 alkyl, a dialkylaminocarbonyl C group -C-C6-C6 alkyl, a hydroxycarbonyl group Ci-C6 alkyl or an alkylsulfonyl group Ci-C6] [where: R4 and q are the same as what was described in claim 1; Y Z1, Z2, Z3, Z4, Z5, Z6, Z7 and Z8 are each independently N, C, CH, or CR4 (1, 2, 1 8 or 3 from Z to Z can represent a nitrogen atom)]. 3. The compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, as described in claim 2, wherein Ar1, Ar2, Ar3, or Ar4, are represented by the following general formula: [where: R v q are the same as what was described in claim 1; R6 is hydrogen or a Ci-C6 alkyl group; Y (R4) q can replace one of the two rings or both rings]. 4. The compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, as described in claim 2, wherein A is morpholine, piperidine, pyrrolidine, or azetidine that is N-linked; N is 1; P is 0, 1, or 2; Y Q is or, 1 or 2. 5. The compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, as described in claim 1, wherein the compound represented by the general formula (I) is selected from the group consisting of: l-methyl-N- [2- (morpholine-4-yl) ethyl] -5- (quinolin-3-yl) -lH-pyrazole-3-carboxamide; l-methyl-5-. { 5-methyl-lH-pyrrolo [3,2-b] pyridin-2-yl} -N- [2- (morpholine-4-yl) ethyl] -lH-pyrazole-3-carboxamide; 1 - . 1 - . 1-methyl-N- [2- (morpholine-4-yl) ethyl] -5-. { 1 H-pyrrolo [2,3-b] pyridin-2-yl} - 1 H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide; l-methyl-N- [2- (morpholine-4-yl) ethyl] -5-. { 7H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6-yl} -lH-pyrazole-3-carboxamide; l-methyl-N- [2- (morpholine-4-yl) ethyl] -5- [5- (trifluoromethyl) -lH-pyriro [3,2-b] pyridin-2-yl] -1H-pyrazole- 3 -carboxamide; l-methyl-5-. { 5-methyl-lH-pin-oolo [2,3-b] pyridin-2-yl} -N- [2- (morpholine-4-yl) ethyl] -lH-pyrazole-3-carboxamide; 5 - . 5 - . 5 - . 5 - . 5 - . { 5-Fluoro-1 H-pyrrolo [2,3-b] pyridin-2-yl} - 1 -methyl-N- [2- (morpholine-4-yl) ethyl] -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide; 5 - . { 5-cyano-1 H-pyrrolo [3,2- b] pyridin-2-yl} - 1 -methyl-N- [2- (morpholine-4-yl) ethyl] -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide; 5- . { 6-fluoro-1 H -pyrrolo [3,2- b] pyridin-2-yl} - 1 -methyl-N- [2- (morpholine-4-yl) ethyl] -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide; 1-methyl-N- [2- (morpholine-4-yl) ethyl] 5 -. { 5H-pyrrolo [2,3-b] pyrazin-6-yl} - 1 H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide; 5-. { 5-cyano-lH-pyrrolo [2,3-b] pyridin-2-yl} -l-methyl-N- [2- (morpholine-4-yl) eti pyrazole-3-carboxamide; 5-. { 5-fluorol-methyl-lH-piiTolo [2,3-b] pyridin-2-yl} -l-methyl-N- [2- (morpholine-4-yl) eti 1 H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide; N- [2- (3, 3-difluoroazetidin-1-yl) ethyl] -5- (5-fluoro-1 H -indol-2-yl) -1-methyl-1 H -pyrazole-3-carboxamide; N- [2- (azetidin-1-yl) ethyl] -5- (5-fluoro-1 H -indol-2-yl) -1-methyl-1 H -pyrazole-3-carboxamide; l-methyl-5- (2-methyl-lH-indol-5-yl) -N- [2- (morpholine-4-yl) ethyl] -lH-pyrazole-3-carboxamide; 5- (1, 2-dimethyl-1 H -indol-5-yl) -1-methyl-N- [2- (morpholine-4-yl) ethyl] -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide; 5- [1 - (2-methoxyethyl) -1 H -indol-3-yl] -1-methyl-N- [2- (morpholine-4-yl) ethyl] -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide; 5- (4-acetamido-1 H -indol-2-yl) -1-methyl-N- [2- (morpholine-4-yl) ethyl] -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide; 5-. { imidazo [1,2- a] pyridin-2-yl} -l-methyl-N- [2- (morpholine-4-yl) ethyl] -lH-pyrazole-3-carboxamide; 5- . { 6-Fluoroimidazo [1,2-a] pyridin-2-yl} - 1 -methyl-N- [2- (morpholine-4-yl) ethyl] -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide; 5 - . { 7-Fluoroimidazo [1,2-a] pyridin-2-yl} - 1 -methyl-N- [2- (morpholine-4-yl) ethyl] -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide; 5- . { 6-cyanoimidazo [1,2- a] pyridin-2-yl} - 1 -methyl-N- [2- (morpholine-4-yl) ethyl] -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide; N- [2- (3,3-difluoroazetidin-1-yl) ethyl] -1-methyl-5- (quinolin-3-yl) -lH-pyrazole-3-carboxamide; N- [2- (3,3-difluoroazetidin-1-yl) eti ^ pyrazole-3-carboxamide; Y 5 - . { 7-cyanoimidazo [1,2-a] pyridin-2-yl} - 1 -methyl-N- [2- (morpholine-4-yl) ethyl] -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide. 6. An intermediate of the compound described in claim 1, which is represented by the general formula (1 A): where, each description is the same as what was described in claim 1]. 7. An intermediate of the compound described in claim 1, which represented by the general formula (IB): [wherein R ', R RJ are the same as defined in formula (I), and the OH of the carboxylic acid can be replaced by a removable substituent]. 8. A preventive or therapeutic agent for diseases in which 5-HT2B receptors are involved, wherein the compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, as described in any of claims 1 to 5, is / are effective ingredient (s) ( s). 9. A pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, as described in any of claims 1 to 5, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. 10. A pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of a diseased condition mediated by 5-HT2B receptors, in a mammalian subject, which comprises an effective amount of the compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, as described in any one of claims 1 to 5, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. 11. A pharmaceutical composition which comprises the compound as described in any one of claims 1 to 5, and which further comprises another pharmacologically active agent. 12. The compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, as described in any one of claims 1 to 5, for use in the prevention or treatment of an unhealthy condition mediated by 5-HT2B-13 receptors. The use of a compound or its salt Pharmaceutically acceptable, as described in any one of claims 1 to 5, for the manufacture of a medicament for the prevention or treatment of a condition mediated by 5-HT2B receptors. 14. The use of a compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, according to any one of claims 1 to 5, in the manufacture of a medicament formulated to be administrable to a subject for the prevention or treatment of a condition selected from the group consisting of: migraine, inflammatory pain, non-symptomatic pain, fibromyalgia, chronic pain of the lower back, visceral pain, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), constipation, diarrhea, functional gastrointestinal disorder, irritable bowel syndrome, asthma, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn, ulcerative colitis, glomerulonephritis, nephritis, dermatitis, hepatitis, vasculitis, renal ischemia, cerebral infarction, myocardial infarction, cerebral ischemia, Alzheimer's disease, reversible obstruction of the airways, adult respiratory disease syndrome, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD), pulmonary hypertension (PH), pneumonia idiopathic interstitial, bronchitis, liver fibrosis, cnptogenic fibrous alveolitis, multiple sclerosis, depression, anxiety and obesity.
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