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MX2008016198A - Proceso no destructivo para eliminar silicio de materiales a base de alumina. - Google Patents

Proceso no destructivo para eliminar silicio de materiales a base de alumina.

Info

Publication number
MX2008016198A
MX2008016198A MX2008016198A MX2008016198A MX2008016198A MX 2008016198 A MX2008016198 A MX 2008016198A MX 2008016198 A MX2008016198 A MX 2008016198A MX 2008016198 A MX2008016198 A MX 2008016198A MX 2008016198 A MX2008016198 A MX 2008016198A
Authority
MX
Mexico
Prior art keywords
alumina
silicon
based materials
contained
present
Prior art date
Application number
MX2008016198A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Francisco Javier Hernandez Beltran
Patricia Perez Romo
Jose Marie Maurice Julien Fripiat
Luis Miguel Rodriguez Otal
Pedro Martin Vega Merino
Maria De Lourdes Alejandra Guzman Castillo
Candido Aguilar Barrera
Hector Armendariz Herrera
Original Assignee
Mexicano Inst Petrol
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mexicano Inst Petrol filed Critical Mexicano Inst Petrol
Priority to MX2008016198A priority Critical patent/MX2008016198A/es
Priority to PCT/MX2009/000133 priority patent/WO2010071393A1/es
Priority to CA2747630A priority patent/CA2747630C/en
Priority to US13/140,310 priority patent/US8716159B2/en
Publication of MX2008016198A publication Critical patent/MX2008016198A/es

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J38/00—Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts, in general
    • B01J38/48—Liquid treating or treating in liquid phase, e.g. dissolved or suspended
    • B01J38/50—Liquid treating or treating in liquid phase, e.g. dissolved or suspended using organic liquids
    • B01J38/52—Liquid treating or treating in liquid phase, e.g. dissolved or suspended using organic liquids oxygen-containing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/20—Regeneration or reactivation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/90—Regeneration or reactivation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/90—Regeneration or reactivation
    • B01J23/94—Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts comprising metals, oxides or hydroxides of the iron group metals or copper
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
    • C01F7/00—Compounds of aluminium
    • C01F7/02—Aluminium oxide; Aluminium hydroxide; Aluminates
    • C01F7/46—Purification of aluminium oxide, aluminium hydroxide or aluminates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
    • C10G45/02—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing
    • C10G45/04—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
    • C10G45/32—Selective hydrogenation of the diolefin or acetylene compounds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/84—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/85—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
    • B01J23/88—Molybdenum
    • B01J23/883—Molybdenum and nickel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/20—Sulfiding
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
    • C01P2002/80—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured data other than those specified in group C01P2002/70
    • C01P2002/86—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured data other than those specified in group C01P2002/70 by NMR- or ESR-data
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/70—Catalyst aspects
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/70—Catalyst aspects
    • C10G2300/703—Activation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/70—Catalyst aspects
    • C10G2300/708—Coking aspect, coke content and composition of deposits
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/584—Recycling of catalysts

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Abstract

La presente invención se refiere a un proceso para la eliminación del silicio y/o de compuestos de silicio contenidos en materiales a base de alúmina sin destruirla, permitiendo su reutilización, por lo que su principal aplicación se encuentra en la regeneración de catalizadores a base de alúmina contaminados con silicio, los cuales son utilizados en los procesos de hidrotratamiento de la industria petrolera para eliminar azufre y remover silicio de las corrientes de proceso. Al respecto, es importante hacer notar que los procedimientos y/o métodos convencionales conocidos para eliminar o remover el silicio contenido en materiales a base de alúmina, utilizan algún ácido inorgánico o sus mezclas haciendo una digestión, lo cual modifica las propiedades de la alúmina y de cualquier otro elemento contenido en el material, destruyendo la alúmina e impidiendo su reutilización. El proceso no destructivo de la presente invención se caracteriza porque emplea un agente de extracción que depolimeriza los compuestos de silicio depositados en materiales a base de alúmina, sin modificar las propiedades del material a base de alúmina y sin modificar de manera sustancial el contenido de otros materiales o metales presentes en el material a base de alúmina. El agente de extracción empleado es un alcohol, preferentemente un poliol, y más preferentemente el glicerol, el cual es un material accesible comercialmente y que no requiere un grado de pureza elevado para su aplicación. El silicio contenido en el material a base de alúmina al que se aplica el proceso no destructivo de la presente invención, preferentemente se encuentra en forma inorgánica, de óxido y silanol: Si-(OX)4 (X = Al, H, Si) y/o en forma orgánica, organosilanos: (OX)3-Si-CH3 y/o (CH3)2-Si-(OX)2 CX = H, Si), ambas estructuras se depolimerizan al emplear este proceso de remoción.
MX2008016198A 2008-12-17 2008-12-17 Proceso no destructivo para eliminar silicio de materiales a base de alumina. MX2008016198A (es)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
MX2008016198A MX2008016198A (es) 2008-12-17 2008-12-17 Proceso no destructivo para eliminar silicio de materiales a base de alumina.
PCT/MX2009/000133 WO2010071393A1 (es) 2008-12-17 2009-12-09 Proceso no destructivo para eliminar silicio de materiales a base de alúmina
CA2747630A CA2747630C (en) 2008-12-17 2009-12-09 Non destructive process for the elimination of silicon from alumina based materials
US13/140,310 US8716159B2 (en) 2008-12-17 2009-12-09 Non-destructive process for the elimination of silicon from alumina based materials

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
MX2008016198A MX2008016198A (es) 2008-12-17 2008-12-17 Proceso no destructivo para eliminar silicio de materiales a base de alumina.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
MX2008016198A true MX2008016198A (es) 2010-06-17

Family

ID=42268945

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
MX2008016198A MX2008016198A (es) 2008-12-17 2008-12-17 Proceso no destructivo para eliminar silicio de materiales a base de alumina.

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US8716159B2 (es)
CA (1) CA2747630C (es)
MX (1) MX2008016198A (es)
WO (1) WO2010071393A1 (es)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11498847B2 (en) 2017-08-23 2022-11-15 Instituto Mexicano Del Petroleo Non-destructive process for removing metals, metal ions and metal oxides from alumina-based materials

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8475757B2 (en) * 2009-04-07 2013-07-02 Pro-Con International, Llc Agents for carbon dioxide capture, agents for amine stabilization and methods of making agents for carbon dioxide capture and amine stabilization
WO2014123548A1 (en) * 2013-02-11 2014-08-14 Pro-Con International, Llc Agents for carbon dioxide capture, agents for amine stabilization and methods of making agents for carbon dioxide capture and amine stabilization

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2020340A1 (fr) * 1968-10-10 1970-07-10 Kaiser Aluminium Chem Corp Perfectionnements apportes aux procedes de recuperation de l'alumine des bauxites
US4239735A (en) 1979-09-06 1980-12-16 The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of The Interior Removal of impurites from clay
US4304575A (en) 1980-03-20 1981-12-08 Nalco Chemical Company Preparation of large particle silica sols
US4560541A (en) 1984-03-15 1985-12-24 Atlantic Richfield Company Production of low silica content, high purity alumina
US4973462A (en) 1987-05-25 1990-11-27 Kawatetsu Mining Company, Ltd. Process for producing high purity silica
US5242670A (en) 1992-07-02 1993-09-07 Gehringer Ronald C Method for hydrofluoric acid digestion of silica/alumina matrix material for the production of silicon tetrafluoride, aluminum fluoride and other residual metal fluorides and oxides

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11498847B2 (en) 2017-08-23 2022-11-15 Instituto Mexicano Del Petroleo Non-destructive process for removing metals, metal ions and metal oxides from alumina-based materials

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2010071393A1 (es) 2010-06-24
CA2747630C (en) 2017-11-28
CA2747630A1 (en) 2010-06-24
US8716159B2 (en) 2014-05-06
US20120040822A1 (en) 2012-02-16

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