MX2008007861A - Non-migrating colorants in multi-phase personal cleansing compositions - Google Patents
Non-migrating colorants in multi-phase personal cleansing compositionsInfo
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- MX2008007861A MX2008007861A MXMX/A/2008/007861A MX2008007861A MX2008007861A MX 2008007861 A MX2008007861 A MX 2008007861A MX 2008007861 A MX2008007861 A MX 2008007861A MX 2008007861 A MX2008007861 A MX 2008007861A
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Abstract
A multi-phase personal cleansing composition comprising:(a) a structured aqueous cleansing phase comprising a surfactant and water;and (b) at least one additional, non-lamellar aqueous phase;wherein at least one of said structured aqueous cleansing phase and said additional aqueous phase comprises at least one non-migrating colorant, said non-migrating colorant comprising a cLogP value of at least about 2;and wherein said structured aqueous cleansing phase and said additional aqueous phase are packaged in physical contact with one another.
Description
NON-MIGRATORY COLORANTS IN MULTIPLE PHASE COMPOSITIONS FOR PERSONAL CLEANING
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to multi-phase personal cleansing compositions comprising at least one structured aqueous cleansing phase and at least one additional, non-laminar aqueous phase wherein at least one of the phases comprises at least one non-migratory dye comprising a clogP value of at least about 2, and wherein the two phases are packaged with physical contact with each other while remaining stable for a time.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The ability to place a cleansing phase in physical contact with a structured aqueous phase and maintain stability during any period of time has proven problematic. The physical contact of a structured aqueous phase and a cleansing phase creates a situation where they are thermodynamically unstable. An attempt to provide an aqueous, structured, stable phase and a cleaning phase within a personal cleansing product would be the use of a double chamber packaging. These containers
they comprise separate cleaning compositions and structured aqueous compositions, and allow the co-dispatch of the two compositions in a single or double stream. The separated structured aqueous composition and the cleaning compositions, in this way remain physically separate and stable during prolonged storage and just before application, but are then mixed during or after shipment to provide cleaning and conditioning benefits from a system physically stable. Although double chamber supply systems provide improved cleaning benefits compared to conventional systems, it is often difficult to achieve consistent and uniform performance because of the unequal ratio of clearance between the cleaning phase and the structured aqueous phase. Additionally, these packaging systems greatly increase the cost of the finished product. Another attempt to provide a composition with a cleansing and moisturizing benefit has been to formulate and package the compositions as described in U.S. Pat. no. 6,534,456 issued to Hayward et al., March 18, 2003, which describes the extrudable multi-phase compositions comprising a lamellar phase and an isotropic phase. These illustrated compositions, however, contain water-soluble dyes that tend to migrate from one phase to another. The colorant can be a significant aspect of the product for the consumer, which implies both benefit and performance. For a multi-phase system, the dye can serve to distinguish the two phases from one another. Traditionally,
Water-soluble dyes, that is, dyes, have been used to color cleaning systems. It has been found, however, that when the compositions of the two phases are chemically distinct, as described herein, the color migration of certain commonly used dyes will serve to obtain visibly less distinct multi-phase compositions that can decrease its attractiveness The stability is integral in that application and therefore, there is still a need for a stable personal cleansing composition, which provides cleansing and benefits for the skin, configured in physical contact within the same container.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to multi-phase personal cleansing compositions comprising a structured aqueous cleansing phase and at least one aqueous phase wherein at least one phase comprises a non-migratory dye. The phases are packaged with physical contact with each other. It has been found that the use of a non-migratory dye comprises a cLogP value of at least about 2, provides improved color stability within the product, preventing migration of the dye between the phases. Specifically, the present invention is directed to a multi-phase composition for personal cleansing comprising: (a) a structured aqueous cleansing phase comprising a surfactant
and water; and (b) at least one additional aqueous phase; wherein at least one of the structured aqueous cleansing phases, and the additional aqueous phase, comprise at least one non-migratory dye, that non-migratory dye comprises a clogP value of at least about 2; and wherein the structured aqueous cleaning phase and the additional phase are packaged with physical contact with each other. The present invention is also directed to a multi-phase composition for personal cleansing comprising a) a structured aqueous cleansing phase comprising a surfactant and water; and b) at least one additional aqueous phase; wherein at least one of the structured aqueous cleansing phases and the additional aqueous phase comprise at least one non-migratory dye, that non-migratory dye has a clogP value of at least about 2, and the non-migratory dye is free of titanium dioxide , and wherein the structured aqueous cleaning phase and the additional phase are packaged with physical contact with each other.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The multi-phase personal cleansing compositions of the present invention may comprise at least one structured aqueous cleansing phase, and at least one additional aqueous phase, which may be an aqueous, non-lamellar phase wherein at least one of the phases comprises minus a non-migratory dye comprising a clogP value of at least
less about 2, and wherein the two phases are packaged with physical contact with each other, while improving the color stability within the product, preventing migration of the dye between the phases. While it is not necessary for the additional aqueous phase to be non-lamellar, it is preferred that if the additional aqueous phase is a lamellar phase, the additional aqueous phase should also be free of titanium dioxide. The compositions of the present invention further provide improved aesthetics through the appearance of multiple phases and a better skin feel during and after their application. It has been found that the compositions can be formulated within two separate hydrophilic phases with physical contact, without compromising the performance and stability of the product. All percentages, parts and proportions are based on the total weight of the compositions of the present invention, unless otherwise specified. All these weights as far as the listed ingredients are concerned, are based on the active level and, therefore, do not include the solvents or by-products that may be included in the materials available in the market, unless otherwise specified. The term "percent by weight" can be represented as "% by weight" in the present. Except in the cases in which specific examples of the measured real values are presented, it is considered that the numerical values cited herein, should be considered qualified with the word "approximately".
As used herein, all molecular weights are the numerical average molecular weight expressed as grams / mole, unless otherwise specified. As used herein, "comprising" means that other steps and other ingredients may be added that do not affect the final result. This term includes the expressions "consists of" and "consists essentially of". The compositions and methods / processes of the present invention may comprise, consist of, or consist essentially of, essential elements and limitations of the invention described herein, as well as any of the additional or optional ingredients, components, steps, or limitations described in present, useful in personal cleansing compositions intended for topical application of hair or skin. By the term "multi-phase" or "multi-phase", it is understood that the structured aqueous cleaning phase and the additional aqueous phase in the present, they occupy separate but distinct physical spaces within the container where they are stored, but they are in direct contact with each other (that is, they are not separated by a barrier and they are not emulsified or mixed in any significant degree). In the present invention, multi-phase personal cleansing compositions comprising structured aqueous cleansing phase, and at least one additional aqueous phase, are present within the container as a visually distinct pattern. The pattern is obtained by mixing or homogenizing the "multi-phase" composition. The patterns include, but are not limited to,
the following examples: striped, marbled, rectilinear, dashed, checkered, mottled, veined, cluster, mottled, geometric, dotted, striped, helical, swirling, serial, variegated, textured, grooved, flanged, curved, sinusoidal, spiral, curled, curved, cyclic, with lines, striated, contoured, anisotropic, cordoned, woven or interwoven, reticulated, with spots and in the form of mosaics. The pattern can be scratched and relatively uniform and even across the entire dimension of the container. Alternatively, the striped pattern may be uneven, i.e., wavy or have a non-uniform dimension. The striped pattern does not necessarily extend through the entire dimension of the container. The size of the stripes is at least about 0.1 mm wide and 10 mm long, preferably at least about 1 mm wide and at least 20 mm long. The phases may be of various geometric shapes, of several different colors, or may include gloss or pearlescence. The term "under ambient conditions" as used herein, refers to conditions in the environment at 0.1 Mpa (one (1) atmosphere) of pressure, 50% relative humidity, and 25 ° C. Hereinafter, the term "stable", unless otherwise specified, refers to compositions that maintain at least two "separate" phases when they remain in contact at ambient conditions for a period of at least about 180 days. . By "separate", it is understood that there is practically no mixing of the phases that are observable to the naked eye before the packaging of the composition.
As used herein, the term "personal cleansing composition" refers to compositions intended for topical application on the skin or hair. As used herein, the term "phases" refers to a region of a composition having an average composition, unlike another region having a different average composition, wherein the regions can be observed with the naked eye. This would not prevent the different regions from being able to understand two similar phases, where a phase can comprise pigments, dyes, particles, and various optional ingredients and, consequently, a region of a different average composition. The phrase "practically free from" as used herein, means that the composition comprises less than about 3%, less than about 1%, less than about 0.5%, less than about 0.25%, or less than about 0.1%, by weight of the composition, of the mentioned ingredient. As used herein, the phrase "stable to ultraviolet light" means stable under exposure to ultraviolet light. For example, exposing a composition within a transparent or translucent package to ultraviolet light in a phadometer using a water-cooled xenon lamp to simulate that exposure to sunlight does not significantly discolour the color of the product as determined by a side-by-side comparison before and after a 6-hour exposure to light (simulating 30 days of sunlight), which can also be determined by having a lower Ecmc delta of the
red phase (eg, a delta E can be less than 5, less than 4, less than 3, or less than 2 for a 0.012% coloring pulp in a mineral oil blend of 60% petrolatum, 39.88% of Hydrobrite 1000 ™).
Form of the product The personal cleansing compositions of the present invention are, generally, in the form of a liquid. As used herein, the term "liquid" means that the composition has a certain degree of fluidity. "Liquids", therefore, may include liquid, semi-liquid compositions, creams, lotions, or gel for topical application on the skin. The compositions may exhibit a viscosity equal to or greater than about 3 Pa.s (3000 centipoise (hereinafter "cps")), equal to or greater than about 5 Pa.s (5000 cps), equal to or greater than about 10 Pa.s (10,000 cps) or equal to or greater than about 20 Pa.s (20,000 cps) and not more than about 1000 Pa. s (1,000,000 cps), not greater than about 500 Pa.s (500,000 cps), not more than about 300 Pa.s (300,000 cps), or not more than about 200 Pa.s (200,000 cps) as measured by the viscosity test method described hereinafter. Additionally, the ratio of the structured aqueous cleaning phase to the additional aqueous phase can not be more than about 99: 1, not more than about 50: 1, not more than about 30: 1, not more than about 10: 1, or no more than about 1: 1. The proportion of structured aqueous cleaning phase
with the additional aqueous phase it can be at least about 1: 99, at least about 1: 50, at least about 1: 30, at least about 1: 10, or at least about 1: 1. The present invention comprises a multi-phase personal cleansing composition wherein the composition has at least two visually distinct phases so that at least one phase is visually distinct from a second phase. The visually distinct phases are packaged with physical contact with each other and are stable. The forms of the product contemplated for the purpose of defining the compositions and methods of the present invention are rinse-off formulations, by which it is understood that the product is applied topically on the skin or hair and then subsequently (i.e. , in minutes) rinsed with water, or otherwise rinsed using a substrate or other suitable means of removal.
Structured aqueous cleaning phase The structured aqueous cleaning phase of the composition of the present invention comprises a structuring agent, a surfactant and water. The structured aqueous cleaning phase can be structured by the formation of an ordered phase of surfactants, such as a lamellar, hexagonal or cubic phase, or the phase can be isotropic and structured by a polymeric network. When it is structured by
an ordered phase of surfactants, the cleaning phase can also contain a polymer for further structuring. The structured aqueous cleaning phase can have a foam volume of at least about 500 ml, at least about 700 ml, at least about 1000 ml, or at least about 1250 ml, when measured by the foam volume test described in I presented.
Structuring Agent The structured aqueous cleaning phase of the present invention may comprise at least about 0.1%, or at least about 0.5% and not more than about 30%, not more than about 20%, not more than about 10%, or not greater than about 5%, by weight of the structured aqueous phase, of a structuring agent. The structuring agent can be used to structure the water or the surfactant of the structured aqueous cleaning phase. Non-limiting examples of aqueous inorganic structuring agents for use in the personal cleansing composition of the present invention include silicas, clays, such as synthetic silicates (Laponite XLG ™ and Laponite XLS ™ from Southern Clay), or mixtures thereof. Non-limiting examples of polymeric aqueous structuring agents charged for use in the composition for personal cleansing include acrylates / vinyl isodecanoate crosslinked polymer (Stabylen30 ™ 3V), acrylates / cross-linked polymer neodecanoate vinyl
(Aculyn 38 ™ by Rohm and Haas), acrylates / C10-30 alkyl acrylate crosslinked polymer (Pemulen TR1 ™ and TR2 ™), carbomers, ammonium acryloyldimethyltaurate / VP copolymer (Aristoflex AVC ™ by Clariant), ammonium acryloyldimethyltaurate / beheneth- crosslinked methacrylate polymer 25 (Aristoflex HMB ™ by Clariant), acrylates / ceteth-20 itaconate copolymer (structure 3001 ™ by National Starch), polyacrylamide (Sepigel 305 ™ by SEPPIC), or mixtures thereof. Non-limiting examples of water-soluble polymer structuring agents for use in the personal cleansing composition include cellulose gel, hydroxypropyl starch phosphate (National Starch Structure XL ™), polyvinyl alcohol, or mixtures thereof. Non-limiting examples of associative aqueous structuring agents for use in the personal cleansing composition include synthetic and natural gums and thickeners, such as xanthan gum (Ketrol CG-T ™ from CP Kelco), succinoglycan (Rheozan ™ from Rhodia, gum gelum, pectin, alginates, starches that include pregelatinized starches, modified starches, or mixtures of these. The structured aqueous cleaning phase of the present invention may comprise from about 0.1%, from about 0.5% or from about 1%, to about 10%, to about 6%, or to about 5% by weight of a layered structuring agent, which it works in the compositions to form a lamellar phase. It is believed that the lamellar phase increases the interfacial stability between the structured aqueous cleaning phase and the additional aqueous phase of the present compositions. The lamellar phase can have a viscosity inside
of the range of at least about 10 Pa.s (10,000 cps), at least about 20 Pa.s (20,000 cps), at least about 30 Pa.s (30,000 cps), or at least about 40 Pa.s (40,000 cps) ). Suitable lamellar agents include, but are not limited to, fatty acids or ester derivatives, fatty alcohols, ethoxylated fatty alcohol, trihydroxystearin (available from Rheox, Inc. under the tradename THIXCIN® R), or polymethylacrylamidopropyl trimonium chloride (available from Rhodia under the trade name POLYCARE® 133). If the lamellar structuring agent is a fatty acid, or a fatty acid ester, the hydrocarbon backbone can be straight or branched chain. Preferably, the lamellar structuring agent is selected from lauric acid, fatty alcohols, ethoxylated fatty alcohols, or trihydroxystearin.
Surfactant The structured aqueous cleaning phase of the present invention comprises a cleansing surfactant suitable for application to the skin or hair. Surfactants suitable for use herein include any known or otherwise effective cleaning surfactant, which are suitable for application to the skin, and which are otherwise compatible with the other essential ingredients contained in the structured aqueous cleaning phase of the composition. These cleansing surfactants include anionic, nonionic, cationic, zwitterionic or amphoteric surfactants, or combinations of these. The surfactants
Suitable materials are described in McCutcheon's, Emulsifiers and Detergents, 1989 Annual, published by M. C. Publishing Co., and in U.S. Pat. no. 3,929,678. The structured aqueous cleansing phase of the personal care compositions may comprise a cleansing surfactant with concentrations ranging from about 1%, from about 4% or from about 5%, to about 90%, to about 50%, or to about 30% by weight of the structured aqueous cleaning phase. The pH range of the structured aqueous cleaning phase may be from about 5 to about 8 or about 6. Anionic surfactants suitable for use as cleaning surfactants in the structured aqueous cleaning phase of the present compositions include alkyl and alkyl ether sulfates. These materials have the respective formula ROSO3M and RO (C2H4O) xS03M, wherein R is alkyl or alkenyl of about 8 to about 24 carbon atoms, wherein x is about 1 to about 10, and M is a water-soluble cation, such as ammonium, sodium, potassium, or triethanolamine. Alkylether sulfates are generally obtained as condensation products of ethylene oxide and monohydric alcohols, having from about 8 to about 24 carbon atoms. R may have from about 10 to about 18 carbon atoms, both in the alkyl sulfates and in the alkyl ether sulphates. Alcohols can be derived from
fats, for example, coconut oil or tallow, or they can be synthetic. The lauryl alcohol and the straight chain alcohols derived from coconut oil can be used. The alcohols can react with about 1 or about 3 to about 10 or about 5 molar proportions of ethylene oxide. The resulting mixture of molecular species that can have, for example, an average of 3 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of alcohol, is sulfated and neutralized. Specific examples of alkyl ether sulfates that can be used in the structured aqueous cleaning phase are sodium and ammonium salts of the triethylene cocoalkyl glycol ether sulfate; tallow triethylene glycol alkyl ether sulfate, and tallow hexamethylenyl sulfate. Suitable alkyl ether sulphates are those comprising a mixture of individual compounds, the mixture having an average alkyl chain length of about 10 to about 16 carbon atoms and an average degree of ethoxylation of about 1 to about 4 moles of ethylene oxide. Other suitable anionic surfactants include water soluble salts of organic products, of the reaction of the sulfuric acid of the general formula [R1-SO3-M], wherein R1 is selected from the group consisting of a straight or branched chain, the saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon radical having from about 8 to about 24, or about 10 to about 18, carbon atoms; and M is a cation. Suitable examples are the salts of a reaction product of organic sulfuric acid of a hydrocarbon of the methane series, including
iso, neo, ineso, and n-paraffins having from about 8 to about 24 carbon atoms, preferably from about 10 to about 18 carbon atoms and a sulfonating agent, eg, S03, H2SO4, oleum, obtained according to methods known sulfonation, including bleaching and hydrolysis. Preferred are sulfonated C10-18 n-paraffins of alkali metals and ammonium. Suitable anionic surfactants for use in the structured aqueous cleaning phase include ammonium lauryl sulfate, ammonium laureth sulfate, triethylamine lauryl sulfate, triethylamine laureth sulfate, triethanolamine lauryl sulfate, triethanolamine laureth sulfate, monoethanolamine lauryl sulfate, monoethanolamine laureth sulfate, diethanolamine lauryl sulfate, laureth sulfate, diethanolamine, monoglyceride lauric sodium sulfate, sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium laureth sulfate, potassium laureth sulfate, sodium lauryl sarcosinate, sodium lauroyl sarcosinate, lauryl sarcosine, cocoyl sarcosine, ammonium cocoyl sulfate, ammonium lauroyl sulfate, sodium cocoyl sulfate, sodium lauroyl sulfate, cocoyl sulfate potassium, potassium lauryl sulfate, monoethanolamine cocoyl sulfate, sodium tridecyl benzene sulfonate, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, and combinations thereof. Anionic surfactants with branched alkyl chains such as sodium tridecethsulfate, for example, can be used in some embodiments. Mixtures of anionic surfactants can also be used in some embodiments.
Other surfactants of the amphoteric, zwitterionic surfactant, cationic surfactant, or nonionic surfactant classes can be incorporated into the structured aqueous cleaning phase of the compositions. Amphoteric surfactants suitable for use as a cleaning surfactant in the structured aqueous cleaning phase of the present compositions, include those which are broadly described as derivatives of the secondary and tertiary aliphatic amines in which the aliphatic radical can be a straight or branched chain, and wherein one of the aliphatic substituents contains from about 8 to about 18 carbon atoms and one contains an anionic group for solubilization in water, for example, carboxy, sulfonate, sulfate, phosphate, or phosphonate. Examples of compounds comprised in this definition are sodium 3-dodecylaminopropionate, sodium 3-dodecylaminopropanesulfonate, sodium lauroyl sarcosinate, N-alkyl taurines such as those prepared by the reaction of dodecylamine with sodium isethionate in accordance with the teachings of the U.S. patent no. 2,658,072, N-higher alkyl aspartic acids, such as those made in accordance with the teachings of the U.S. patent. no. 2,438,091, and the products described in U.S. Pat. no. 2,528,378. Zwitterionic surfactants suitable for use as a cleaning surfactant in the structured aqueous cleaning phase include those which are widely described as derivatives of the quaternary ammonium, phosphonium, and sulfonium aliphatic compounds, in which the
Aliphatic radicals may have straight or branched chain, and wherein one of the aliphatic substituents contains from about 8 to about 18 carbon atoms, and one contains an anionic group, for example, carboxy, sulfonate, sulfate, phosphate, or phosphonate. These suitable zwitterionic surfactants can be represented by the formula:
(R3) x R2- Y + -CH2-R4- t
wherein R2 contains an alkyl, alkenyl, or hydroxyalkyl radical of from about 8 to about 18 carbon atoms, from 0 to about 10 ethylene oxide entities, and from 0 to about 1 glyceryl entity; And it is selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur atoms; R3 is an alkyl or monohydroxyalkyl group containing from about 1 to about 3 carbon atoms; X is 1 when Y is a sulfur atom, and 2 when Y is a nitrogen or phosphorus atom; R 4 is an alkylene or hydroxyalkylene of about 1 to about 4 carbon atoms and Z is a radical selected from the group consisting of carboxylate, sulfonate, sulfate, phosphonate, and phosphate groups. Other zwitterionic surfactants suitable for use in the structured aqueous cleaning phase include betaines, which include the higher alkyl betaines such as cocoymethyl carboxymethyl betaine, cocoamidopropyl betaine, cocobetaine, lauryl amidopropyl betaine, oleyl betaine, lauryldimethyl carboxymethyl betaine, lauryl dimethyl betaine Alphacarboxyethyl,
Cetyldimethyl carboxymethyl betaine, lauryl bis- (2-hydroxyethyl) carboxymethyl betaine, bis- (2-hydroxypropyl) carboxymethyl stearyl betaine, oleyl dimethyl gammacarboxypropyl betaine, lauryl bis- (2-hydroxypropyl) alpha-carboxyethyl betaine. The sulfobetaines may be represented by dimethyl sulfopropyl betaine coconut, stearyldimethyl sulfopropyl betaine, lauryldimethylsulfoethyl betaine, lauryl bis- (2-hydroxyethyl) sulfopropylbetaine and the like; amidobetaines and amidosulfobetaines, wherein the radical RCONH (CH2) 3 is bonded to the nitrogen atom of betaine, are also useful in the present compositions. Amphoacetates and dianfoacetates can also be used. Suitable amphoacetates have the formula:
CH3 (CH2) nCOHNHCH2N-CH2CH2OH
CH2COO M +
and the suitable dianfoacetate has the formula: CH2COO "M + I RCONCH2CH2N-CH2CH2OH I CH2COO 'M + wherein R is an aliphatic group of 8 to 18 carbon atoms, and M is a cation such as sodium, potassium, ammonium, or substituted ammonium. Non-limiting examples of suitable amphoacetates and dianfoacetates include
sodium lauroamphoacetate, sodium cocoamphoacetate, disodium lauroamphoacetate, and disodium cocodianfoacetate. The cationic surfactants may also be used in the structured aqueous cleaning phase, but are generally less preferred, and then, may represent less than about 5%, by weight of the structured aqueous cleaning phase. Nonionic surfactants suitable for use in the structured aqueous cleaning phase include condensation products of the alkylene oxide groups (hydrophilic in nature) with an organic hydrophobic compound, which may be aliphatic or alkylaromatic in nature.
Aqua The structured aqueous cleaning phase of the present invention may comprise from about 30% to about 99% water, by weight of the structured aqueous cleaning phase. Particularly, the structured aqueous cleaning phase generally comprises more than about 50%, more than about 60%, more than about 70%, or more than about 80% of water, by weight of the structured aqueous cleaning phase. The structured aqueous cleaning phase will generally have a pH of about 5 or about 6 to about 8 or about 7. The structured aqueous cleaning phase will optionally have a pH regulator to facilitate the proper range of pH.
The pH of the structured aqueous cleaning phase can be within +/- 0.25 pH units of the additional aqueous phase.
Additional aqueous phase The personal cleansing compositions of the present invention comprise an additional aqueous phase. The aqueous phase may contain between 0% and 30% surfactant. Examples of surfactant containing aqueous phases are described in U.S. Pat. no. 6,534,456 issued to Hayward et al., March 18, 2003. The additional aqueous phase of the present invention may comprise from about 0.1%, from about 0.5% to about 30%, to about 20%, to about 10%, or about 5% of an aqueous structuring agent, by weight of the additional aqueous phase. The additional aqueous phase of the present invention should be a non-lamellar phase, however, the additional aqueous phase may comprise a lamellar structuring agent when the phase is also free of titanium dioxide. Non-limiting examples of the inorganic aqueous structuring agents for use in the personal cleansing composition include silicas, clays, such as synthetic silicates (Laponite XLG ™ and Laponite XLS ™ from Southern Clay), or mixtures thereof.
Non-limiting examples of polymeric aqueous structuring agents charged for use in the personal cleaning composition include acrylates / vinyl cross-linked polymer isodecanoate (Stabylen 30 ™ 3V), acrylates / vinyl cross-linked polymer neodecanoate (Aculyn 38 ™ from Rohm and Haas), acrylates / C10-30 alkylacrylate crosslinked polymer (Pemulen TR1 ™ and TR2 ™), carbomers, ammonium acryloyldimethyltaurate / VP copolymer (Aristoflex ™ AVC by Clariant), ammonium acryloyldimethyltaurate / beheneth-crosslinked methacrylate polymer (Aristoflex HMB ™ Clariant), acrylates / copolymer tateate ceteth-20 (Structure 3001 ™ from National Starch), polyacrylamide (Sepigel 305 ™ from SEPPIC), or mixtures thereof. Non-limiting examples of water-soluble polymer structuring agents for use in the personal cleansing composition include cellulose gel, hydroxypropyl starch phosphate (National Starch Structure XL ™), polyvinyl alcohol, or mixtures thereof. Non-limiting examples of associative aqueous structuring agents for use in the personal cleansing composition include synthetic and natural gums and thickeners, such as xanthan gum (Ketrol CG-T ™ from CP Kelco), succinoglycan (Rheozan ™ from Rhodia, gum gelum, pectin, alginates, starches including pregelatinized starches, modified starches, or mixtures thereof.
Non-migratory dye The multi-phase composition for personal cleansing comprises a non-migratory dye in at least one of the phases of the multi-phase composition for personal cleansing. The composition may comprise from about 0.00001%, from about 0.001%, or from about 0.005%, to about 10%, to about 1%, to about 0.1%, or to about 0.05%, by weight of the composition of a non-migratory dye . To improve the aesthetic qualities of the present invention, it is important that the non-migratory dyes incorporated in at least one of the phases, remain stable and do not migrate from one phase to another. The values of the partition coefficient (cLogP) reflect the hydrophilicity of a molecule and therefore, the cLogP calculations for the present invention are considered as those that determine if they are appropriate to resist migration within the specific phases of the invention. present invention. The cLogP calculations of the present invention reflect the log relationship of the equilibrium concentrations of the solute when placed in a n-octanol (non-polar) -water system (polar). The hydrophilic dyes are polar, which allows them to perform the hydrogen bond and dissolve more quickly in water. More hydrophobic dyes, however, favor the n-octanol phase, which effectively increases the clogP value. The less water soluble dyes also tend to increase the clogP value, due to the reduced solubility in water. It has been discovered that the materials
dyes with a cLOGP greater than 2, will resist migration into the multi-phase aqueous compositions. Many of these materials with this property are not traditionally used to color personal cleansing compositions, and therefore, could not normally be used by an experienced in the industry. The cLogP can be calculated for a variety of commercial compositions with a relatively good agreement between the protocols. In accordance with the present invention, the protocol of the ACD Labs website (www.acdlabs.com) was used. In some cases, where the dye contains ionizable groups, the cLogD (variation of cLogP with pH) can be used as the relevant pH of the composition. Accordingly, the non-migratory dyes of the present invention may comprise a clogP value of at least about 2, at least about 3, at least about 4, or at least about 5. Certain non-migratory dye materials, however, are effectively insoluble in both phases, thus making it difficult to calculate a clogP value. These non-migratory coloring materials may include, but are not limited to, metal oxides (ie, iron oxides, titanium dioxide) and micas. Due to its limited solubility in water, however, it is understood that the clogP value will be significantly increased and considered to have a value greater than about 5, which makes them applicable to the present invention.
Although the non-migratory dyes of the present invention can comprise metal ions, ie lacquers, it is preferred that the non-migrating dyes remain free of barium and aluminum ions to allow improved stability of the lamellar phase. Non-migratory dyes can also maintain the stability to ultraviolet light. The non-migratory dyes for use in the multi-phase personal cleansing compositions of the present invention may be selected from the group consisting of organic pigments, inorganic pigments, interference pigments, lacquers, natural dyes, pearlizing agents, dyes, carmines, and mixtures of these. In the case of lacquers, which are physically or chemically absorbed coloring materials on a substrate (such as talcum powder), the clog of the same coloring material is considered as a key parameter. For example, in the table below, the cLogP relevant for D &C red lacquer talc 30 and aluminum lacquer are identical because the cLogP of red 30 is calculated. Non-limiting examples of non-migratory dyes together with their values ClogPs are followed closely as appropriate:
Optional ingredients A variety of optional ingredients can be employed in the structured aqueous cleaning phase and in the additional aqueous phase. Non-limiting examples of optional ingredients include humectants and solutes. A variety of humectants and solutes with a concentration of about 0.1%, about 0.5%, or about 2% to about 50%, about 35%, or about 20%, by weight of the personal care composition can be employed. . Preferred humectants are glycerin, sorbitol and simple and complex sugars. Suitable optional ingredients also include skin conditioning agents. Preferably, nonionic polyethylene / polypropylene glycol polymers are used as skin conditioning agents. The polymers useful herein which are especially preferred are, PEG-2M wherein x equals 2, and n has an average value of about 2000 (PEG 2-M is also known as Poiyox WSR® N-10 of Union Carbide and as PEG-2,000); PEG-5M where x equals 2, and n has an average value of approximately 5000 (PEG 5-M is also known as Poiyox WSR® 35 and Poiyox WSR® N-80, both from Union Carbide and as PEG-5000 and polyethylene glycol 200,000); PEG-7M where x equals 2, and n has an average value of approximately 7000 (PEG 7-M is also known as Poiyox WSR® (N-750 from Union Carbide); PEG-9M where x equals 2 , and n has an average value of approximately 9000 (PEG 9-M is also known as Poiyox WSR® N-3333 from Union
Carbide); PEG-14 M, where x equals 2, and n has an average value of approximately 14,000 (PEG 14-M is also known as Poiyox WSR-205 and Poiyox WSR® N-3000 both from Union Carbide); and PEG90M where x equals 2, and n has an average value of approximately 90,000 (PEG 90M is also referred to as Poiyox WSR® -N301 of Union Carbide). The multi-phase personal cleansing compositions of the present invention may additionally comprise an organic cationic deposition polymer in the structured aqueous cleansing phase or in the additional aqueous phase as a deposition aid. The concentrations of the cationic deposition polymer can vary from about 0.025%, from about 0.05%, or from about 0.1% to about 3%, to about 2%, or to about 1%, by weight of the composition. Cationic deposition polymers suitable for use in the multi-phase personal cleansing composition described in the present invention contain cationic portions containing nitrogen, such as quaternary ammonium portions or protonated cationic amines. The protonated cationic amines may be primary, secondary or tertiary amines (preferably secondary or tertiary) depending on the specific species and the pH chosen for the personal cleansing composition. The average molecular weight of the cationic deposition polymer can be from about 5000%, from about 100,000%, or from about 200,000 to about 10 million, to about
2 million, or approximately 1.5 million. The polymers also have a cationic charge density ranging from about 0.2 meq / gr, about 0.4 meq / gr, or about 0.6 meq / gr to about 5 meq / gr, with the expected use pH of the personal cleansing composition, whose pH will generally vary from about pH 4 or from about pH 5 to about pH 9 or about pH 8. Non-limiting examples of cationic deposition polymers for use in the personal cleansing composition include polysaccharide polymers, such as cationic cellulose derivatives. Preferred cationic cellulose polymers are the hydroxyethylcellulose salts reacted with substituted trimethylammonium epoxide, mentioned in the industry (CTFA) as polyquaternium., which are distributed by Amerchol Corp. (Edison, N.J., USA) in their polymer KG, JR and LR series of polymers, with KG-30M ™ being the most preferred. Other suitable cationic deposition polymers include cationic guar gum derivatives, such as guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride, specific examples of which include the Jaguar series (preferably Jaguar C-17 ™) commercially available from Rhodia Inc., and N-Hance series ™ of commercially available polymers from Aqualon. Other suitable cationic deposition polymers include synthetic cationic polymers. Cationic polymers suitable for use in the cleaning composition herein are water-soluble or dispersible, non-crosslinked cationic polymers having a cationic charge density of about 4 meq / g, or
about 4.2 meq / gr, at about 7 meq / gr, at about 6 meq / gr, or at about 5.5 meq / gr. The selected polymers should have an average molecular weight of about 1000, of about 10,000, or from about 75,000 to about 1 million, to about 500,000 million, or to about 250,000. The concentration of the cationic polymer in the cleaning composition can be from about 0.025%, from about 0.1%, or from about 0.2%, to about 5%, to about 3%, or to about 1%, by weight of the composition. A non-limiting example of the synthetic cationic polymer commercially available for use in cleaning compositions is polymethylacrylamidopropyl trimonium chloride, which is available under the tradename Polycare 133 from Rhodia, Cranberry, N.J., USA. The cationic polymers herein are either soluble in the structured aqueous cleaning phase, or they are soluble in a complex coacervate phase in the multi-phase personal cleansing composition formed by the cationic deposition polymer and the anionic surfactant component described above. The complex coacervates of the cationic deposition polymer can also be formed with other charged materials in the personal cleansing composition. The formation of the coacervate depends on a variety of criteria, such as the molecular weight, the concentration of the component, the index of the ionic interaction components, the ionic strength (including the
modification of the ionic strength, for example, by the addition of salts), the charge density of the cationic and anionic components, the pH, and the temperature. Coacervate systems and the effect of these parameters are described, for example, in J. Caelles et al., "Anionic and Cationic Compounds in Mixed Systems", Cosmetics & Toiletries (Cosmetics and toiletries), Vol. 106, April 1991, p. 49-54, C. J. van Oss; "Coacervation, Complex-Coacervation and Flocculation" (Coacervation, complex-coacervation and flocculation), J. Dispersion Science and Technology, Vol. 9 (5.6), 1988-89, p. 561-573 and D. J. Burgess; "Practical
Analysis of Complex Coacervate Systems "(Practical Analysis of Complex Coacervate Systems), J. of Colloid anti Interface Science (Colloid Anti-interference Science Journal), Vol. 140, No. 1, November 1990, page 227-238 It is thought to be particularly advantageous if the cationic deposition polymer is present in the personal cleansing composition in a coacervate phase, or which forms a coacervate phase when the cleansing composition is applied to the skin or rinsed therefrom. that the complex coacervates are deposited more easily on the skin, which results in a better deposition of the beneficial materials.Therefore, it is generally preferred that the cationic deposition polymer exists in the personal cleansing composition as a coacervate phase. or that forms a coacervate phase in dilution.If it is not yet a coacervate in the personal cleansing composition, the polymer of
Cationic deposition will preferably exist in the form of complex coacervate in the cleaning composition in dilution with water. The techniques for the analysis of complex coacervate formation are known in the industry. For example, centrifugation analyzes of personal cleansing compositions can be used at any chosen stage of dilution to identify whether a coacervate phase has been formed. Other non-limiting examples of these optional ingredients include vitamins and derivatives thereof (eg, ascorbic acid, vitamin E, tocopherol acetate, and the like); Sunscreens; Thickening agents (eg, polyol alkoxy ester, available as Crothix from Croda); preservatives to maintain the antimicrobial integrity of the cleaning compositions (eg, DMDMH); anti-acne medications (resorcinol, salicylic acid, and the like); antioxidants; globules; sedation and skin healing agents such as aloe extract, allantoin and the like; chelating agents and sequestering agents; and agents suitable for aesthetic purposes, such as fragrances, essential oils, skin sensitizers, pigments, pearlizing agents (eg, mica and titanium dioxide), and the like (eg, clove oil, menthol, camphor) , eucalyptus oil, and eugenol). It will be obvious to one experienced in the industry that these materials can be used in the quantities necessary to provide the desired benefit. The multi-phase compositions for personal cleansing of the present invention may additionally comprise an electrolyte.
When present, the electrolyte used in the structured aqueous cleaning phase may be the same as the electrolyte used in the additional aqueous phase. The amount of electrolyte in the individual phases is determined comparatively with the amount of water. For example, for a composition with 2% NaCl and 50% water by weight, the amount of electrolyte can be about 4%. The amount of electrolyte in the structured aqueous cleaning phase can be more than about 0.1%, more than about 0.5% or more than about 1%. When both the structured aqueous cleaning phase and the additional aqueous phase comprise an electrolyte, the concentration of the electrolyte in the structured aqueous cleaning phase can be at least about 30%, at least about 40%, at least about 50%, or at least about 75% of the amount of electrolyte added to the additional aqueous phase. The electrolyte concentration in the structured aqueous cleaning phase can be less than about 150%, less than about 130%, or less than about 120% of the amount of electrolyte added to the additional aqueous phase. The structured aqueous cleansing phase of the present compositions may further comprise additional ingredients such as those described hereinafter. Preferred optional ingredients for the structured aqueous cleaning phase include pigments, pH regulators, preservatives or mixtures thereof.
To the extent that any optional ingredient described herein includes specific materials described above as water structuring agents or sheet structuring agents, those materials will be considered as water structuring agents or sheet structuring agents for the purposes of present invention.
Test methods The viscosity method The viscosity of the individual phase is determined using a Brookfield DVII + Pro viscometer with a helipase auxiliary using a spindle D at 0.5 rad / sec (5 rpm). The sample is loaded into a container with a diameter greater than 6.4 cm (2.5") and is kept in equilibrium for at least 12 hours Before reading, the spindle is introduced into the sample to a depth of approximately 0.64. cm (% ") and the rotation starts and the helipaso is turned on with the regulated direction to increase the penetration of the spindle into the sample. The viscometer is prepared to read every second, and the first 10 seconds are ignored. The next 5 data points are recorded and averaged to obtain the viscosity.
Foam volume The foam volume of a personal care composition can be measured using a graduated cylinder and a rotating device. A 1000 ml graduated cylinder is selected which is marked in
increments of 10 ml and having a height of 36.8 cm (14.5 inches) at the 1000 ml mark from the inner part of the base (eg, Pyrex No. 2982). Distilled water is added to the graduated cylinder (100 grams at 23 ° C). The cylinder is fixed in a rotating device that holds the cylinder with a rotation axis that cuts transversely the center of the graduated cylinder. One gram of the total composition for personal care is added into the graduated cylinder and capped. The cylinder is rotated at a speed of 3.1 rad / s (10 revolutions in approximately 20 seconds) and stopped in a vertical position to complete the first rotation sequence. A chronometer is set to 30 seconds, which allows the foam to be emptied. After 30 seconds of this drainage, the first volume of foam is measured at the nearest 10 ml mark by recording the height of the foam in ml to the base (including any water that has drained to the bottom, on which it floats). the foam). If the upper surface of the foam is uneven, the lowest height at which it is possible to see through the middle of the graduated cylinder, is the first volume of foam (ml). If the foam is so rough that only one or a few foam cells ("bubbles") reach through the entire cylinder, the height at which at least 10 foam cells are required to fill the space is the first volume of foam , also in ml up from the base. Foam cells greater than 2.5 cm (one inch) in any dimension, no matter where they occur, are designated as unfilled air instead of foam. The foam that is collected in the upper part of the cylinder
Graduated but not draining, it is also incorporated in the measurement if the foam in the upper part is in a continuous layer, adding the ml of foam collected there, using a ruler to measure the thickness of the layer, to the measured ml of foam from the base. The maximum height of the foam is 1000 ml (even if the total height of the foam exceeds the 1000 ml mark on the graduated cylinder). One minute after finishing the first rotation, a second rotation sequence is started which is identical in speed and duration to the first rotation sequence. The second volume of foam is recorded in the same way as the first, after the same 30 seconds of drainage time. A third sequence is completed and the third volume of foam is measured in the same way, with the same pause between each drain and taking the measurement. The resulting foam after each sequence is added together and the total volume of the foam is determined as the sum of the three measurements, in ml. The instantaneous volume of foam is the result of the first rotation sequence only, in ml, ie the first volume of foam. For cleaning applications, the personal care compositions can produce a total foam volume of at least about 300 ml or greater than about 600 ml as described in the foaming volume test. The personal care compositions can produce an instantaneous foam volume of at least about 100 ml, greater than about 200 ml, or greater than about 300 ml as described in the foam volume test.
Method of use The multi-phase personal cleansing compositions described in the present invention, preferably, are applied topically in the desired area on the skin or hair in an amount sufficient to effectively deliver the skin cleansing agent and agents beneficial for the skin on the application surface. The compositions can be applied directly to the skin or indirectly by the use of a blowing cleanser, cloth, sponge, or other implement. The compositions are preferably diluted with water before, during or after topical application, and subsequently rinsed or cleaned from the applied surface, preferably rinsed off the applied surface using water or a water insoluble substrate in combination with Water. Therefore, the present invention is also directed to methods for cleaning the skin through the above described application of the compositions of the present invention. The methods of the present invention may also be directed to a method for providing effective delivery of the desired active agent for skin care, and to the benefits resulting from this effective delivery as described herein, to the surface applied through the skin. of the above described application of the compositions of the present invention.
Manufacturing Method The multi-phase personal cleansing compositions described in the present invention can be prepared by any known technique or in any other effective way, suitable for preparing and formulating the desired multi-phase product form. It is effective to combine the filling technology of toothpaste tubes with a rotating stage design. Additionally, the present invention can be prepared by the method and apparatus described in U.S. Pat. num. 6,213,166, 4,159,028, or in the U.S. patent application. no. 2004/0219119. The method and apparatus allow the filling of two or more compositions with a spiral pattern into a single container. The method requires that at least two nozzles be used to fill the container. The container is placed in a static mixer and rotated until the composition is introduced into the container. Another effective way consists in combining at least two phases by first placing the separated compositions in individual storage tanks having a pump and a hose attached thereto. The phases are pumped in predetermined quantities in a single combination section. After, the phases move from the combination sections to the mixing sections, where the phases are mixed, so that this single resulting product shows a different pattern of the phases. The pattern is selected from the group comprising striped, marbled, geometric patterns, and mixtures thereof. The next step involves pumping the product that was mixed in the
mixing section by means of a hose in a single nozzle, then the nozzle is placed in a container and filled with the resulting product. If the personal cleansing compositions contain stripes of various colors, it may be convenient to pack these compositions in a transparent or translucent container so that the consumer can see the pattern through the container. Due to the viscosity of the present compositions, it may also be preferable to include instructions for the consumer to store the package upside down, on its lid to facilitate shipping. It should be understood that any maximum numerical limit given in this specification shall include any lower numerical limit, as if the lower numerical limits had been explicitly annotated herein. Any minimum numerical limit given in this specification shall include any major numerical limit, as if the larger numerical limits had been explicitly annotated herein. Any numerical range given in this specification shall include any smaller numerical range that falls within the larger numerical range, as if all minor numerical intervals had been explicitly annotated herein. All parts, ratios and percentages used herein, in the specification, examples and claims are expressed by weight and all numerical limitations are used at the usual level of precision permitted by the industry, unless otherwise specified. .
Article of manufacture The multi-phase compositions for personal cleansing of the present invention can be packaged with chemical and physical contact with each other within the same container. Then, the present invention can also be provided for a single-chamber package comprising the multi-phase compositions for personal cleansing of the present invention. This is advantageous since the compositions can allow an aesthetically pleasing pattern, visualized through a transparent, single-chamber package. In addition, the package of the present invention may comprise a label comprising an ingredient declaration comprising the list of the ingredients that formulate the composition described herein. It is understood that the ingredient label can describe the composition of the present invention in various embodiments.
EXAMPLES
The following examples further describe and demonstrate the embodiments within the scope of the present invention. The examples are provided for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the present invention since many variations thereof are possible without deviating from their spirit and scope. Each of the prophetic examples below is from the personal care compositions comprising 50%, by weight of
the composition for personal care, of a structured aqueous cleansing phase and 50%, by weight of the personal care composition, of the additional aqueous phase. The amount of each component in a specific phase is given as percent by weight based on the weight of the specific phase containing the component.
The compositions described above can be prepared by conventional formulation and mixing techniques. The structured aqueous cleaning phase can be obtained by adding the following ingredients to the main mixing vessel in the following sequence: water, sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium tridecethsulfate, sodium lauroamphoacetate, sodium chloride, sodium benzoate, disodium EDTA, glidant and salt. The stirring of the main mixing vessel is started. In a separate mixing vessel, N-Hance 3196 is dispersed in water in a ratio of 1: 10 and a polymer premix is formed. The premix of fully dispersed polymer is added into the main mixing vessel with continuous agitation. The xanthan gum is spread in isosteareth-2 and then added to the batch. Adjust the pH with citric acid, then add the rest of the water, perfume and coloring inside the batch. Stirring is maintained until a homogeneous solution is formed. The additional aqueous phase can be prepared by adding slowly
Stabylen 30 and xanthan gum to the water inside the mixing container. Then, salt is added and neutralized with tea. Finally, glidant and dye are added with stirring. Mix until it becomes homogeneous. Further below are additional predictive examples of personal care compositions comprising 50%, by weight of the personal care composition, of a structured aqueous cleansing phase and 50%, by weight of the personal care composition, of an additional aqueous phase. The quantity of each component in a phase
specific is provided as a percent by weight based on the weight of the specific phase containing the component.
The compositions described above can be prepared by conventional formulation and mixing techniques. Further below are additional predictive examples of personal care compositions comprising 50%, by weight of the personal care composition, of a structured aqueous cleansing phase and 50%, by weight of the personal care composition, of an additional aqueous phase. The amount of each component in a specific phase is given as a percentage by weight based on the weight of the specific phase that contains the component
to adjust viscosity
The structured aqueous cleaning phase and the additional aqueous phase illustrated above can be combined in a transparent package according to the process described in the US Pat.
US 2004/0219119 to form a multi-phase composition for personal cleansing of the present invention
All documents cited in the detailed description of the invention are incorporated, in their relevant part, as reference herein; the citation of any document shall not be construed as an admission of the prior industry with respect to the present invention. To the extent that any meaning or definition of a term in this document contradicts any meaning or definition of the same term in a document incorporated herein by reference, the meaning or definition assigned to that term in this document shall govern. While specific embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the industry that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It has been intended, therefore, to cover in the appended claims all changes and modifications that are within the scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. - A composition of multiple phases for personal cleansing; comprising: a) a structured aqueous cleaning phase comprising a surfactant and water; and b) at least one additional aqueous, non-lamellar phase; wherein at least one of the structured aqueous cleansing phase and the additional aqueous phase, characterized in that said additional aqueous phase comprises at least one non-migratory dye, that non-migratory dye has a clogP value of at least about 2; and wherein the structured aqueous cleaning phase and the additional phase are packaged with physical contact with each other.
2. An article for personal care comprising a transparent, single-chamber container, the container comprises a label comprising an ingredient declaration, the ingredient declaration comprises a list of ingredients comprising a multi-phase composition for the personal cleaning comprising: a) a structured aqueous cleaning phase comprising a surfactant and water; and b) at least one additional aqueous, non-lamellar phase; wherein at least one of the structured aqueous cleansing phase and the additional aqueous phase, characterized in that said additional aqueous phase comprises at least one non-migratory dye, the non-migratory dye comprises a clogP value of at least about 2; and wherein the structured aqueous cleaning phase and the additional phase are packaged with physical contact with each other.
3. The multi-phase composition for personal cleansing according to claim 1 or 2, further characterized in that the non-migratory dye is essentially free of metals selected from the group consisting of Barium, Aluminum and mixtures thereof.
4. The multi-phase composition for personal cleansing according to any of the preceding claims, further characterized in that it comprises from about 0.00001% to about 10%, by weight of the composition, of the non-migratory dye.
5. The multi-phase composition for personal cleansing according to any of the preceding claims, further characterized by the non-migratory dye selected from the group consisting of organic pigments, inorganic pigments, interference pigments, lacquers, natural dyes, pearlizing agents , dyes, carmines, and mixtures of these.
6. The multi-phase composition for personal cleansing according to any of the preceding claims, further characterized in that the non-migratory dye is stable to ultraviolet light. 7 '.- The multi-phase composition for personal cleansing according to any of the preceding claims, further characterized in that the structured aqueous cleaning phase is selected from the group consisting of a lamellar phase and an isotropic phase. 8. The multi-phase composition for personal cleansing according to any of the preceding claims, further characterized in that the additional aqueous phase is an isotropic phase. 9. The multi-phase composition for personal cleansing according to any of the preceding claims, further characterized in that the structured aqueous cleaning phase is a lamellar phase and the additional aqueous phase is an isotropic phase. 10. The multi-phase composition for personal cleansing according to claim 9, further characterized in that the lamellar phase comprises a laminar structuring agent selected from the group consisting of fatty acids and their derivatives, fatty esters and derivatives thereof, fatty alcohols and derivatives thereof, trihydroxystearin, and mixtures thereof. 11. The multi-phase composition for personal cleansing according to claim 10, further characterized in that the fatty acids are selected from the group consisting of lauric acid, oleic acid, isostearic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, ricinoleic acid, elaidic acid, ariquidónico acid, miristoléico acid, palmitoléico acid, and mixtures of these. 12. The composition of multiple phases for personal cleansing according to any of the preceding claims, further characterized in that the composition has a viscosity of approximately 3 Pa.s (3000 cps) to approximately 1000 Pa.s (1, 000,000 cps). 13. The multi-phase composition for personal cleansing according to any of the preceding claims, further characterized in that the structured aqueous has a foam volume of at least about 500 ml. 14. The multi-phase composition for personal cleansing according to any of the preceding claims, further characterized in that the additional aqueous phase is essentially free of surfactant.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11304831 | 2005-12-15 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| MX2008007861A true MX2008007861A (en) | 2008-09-02 |
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