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Chunhong, 2008 - Google Patents

The interplay of nanostructure and efficiency of polymer solar cells

Chunhong, 2008

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Document ID
14271692997591629005
Author
Chunhong Y
Publication year

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The aim of this thesis is to achieve a deep understanding of the working mechanism of polymer based solar cells and to improve the device performance. Two types of the polymer based solar cells are studied here: the polymer-polymer solar cells, and the polymer-small …
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG] EMISSION, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/54—Material technologies
    • Y02E10/549—Material technologies organic PV cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H01L51/00—Solid state devices using organic materials as the active part, or using a combination of organic materials with other materials as the active part; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of such devices, or of parts thereof
    • H01L51/0032—Selection of organic semiconducting materials, e.g. organic light sensitive or organic light emitting materials
    • H01L51/0034—Organic polymers or oligomers
    • H01L51/0035—Organic polymers or oligomers comprising aromatic, heteroaromatic, or arrylic chains, e.g. polyaniline, polyphenylene, polyphenylene vinylene
    • H01L51/0038—Poly-phenylenevinylene and derivatives
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    • H01L51/0032—Selection of organic semiconducting materials, e.g. organic light sensitive or organic light emitting materials
    • H01L51/005—Macromolecular systems with low molecular weight, e.g. cyanine dyes, coumarine dyes, tetrathiafulvalene
    • H01L51/0062—Macromolecular systems with low molecular weight, e.g. cyanine dyes, coumarine dyes, tetrathiafulvalene aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom, e.g.: N,P,S
    • H01L51/0071—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
    • H01L51/0072—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only nitrogen in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ringsystem, e.g. phenanthroline, carbazole
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    • H01L51/0032—Selection of organic semiconducting materials, e.g. organic light sensitive or organic light emitting materials
    • H01L51/005—Macromolecular systems with low molecular weight, e.g. cyanine dyes, coumarine dyes, tetrathiafulvalene
    • H01L51/0052—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene
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    • H01L51/0032—Selection of organic semiconducting materials, e.g. organic light sensitive or organic light emitting materials
    • H01L51/005—Macromolecular systems with low molecular weight, e.g. cyanine dyes, coumarine dyes, tetrathiafulvalene
    • H01L51/0059—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine
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    • H01L51/00—Solid state devices using organic materials as the active part, or using a combination of organic materials with other materials as the active part; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of such devices, or of parts thereof
    • H01L51/0032—Selection of organic semiconducting materials, e.g. organic light sensitive or organic light emitting materials
    • H01L51/0045—Carbon containing materials, e.g. carbon nanotubes, fullerenes
    • H01L51/0046—Fullerenes, e.g. C60, C70
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    • H01L51/4253—Solid state devices using organic materials as the active part, or using a combination of organic materials with other materials as the active part; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of such devices, or of parts thereof specially adapted for sensing infra-red radiation, light, electro-magnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and adapted for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation using organic materials as the active part, or using a combination of organic materials with other material as the active part; Multistep processes for their manufacture comprising bulk hetero-junctions, e.g. interpenetrating networks
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    • H01L51/0077—Coordination compounds, e.g. porphyrin
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    • H01L51/0508—Field-effect devices, e.g. TFTs
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    • H01L51/4213—Comprising organic semiconductor-inorganic semiconductor hetero-junctions
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