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Howes et al., 2017 - Google Patents

Dorsal spine evolution in threespine sticklebacks via a splicing change in MSX2A

Howes et al., 2017

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Document ID
6094339915985700979
Author
Howes T
Summers B
Kingsley D
Publication year
Publication venue
BMC biology

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Background Dorsal spine reduction in threespine sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus) is a classic example of recurrent skeletal evolution in nature. Sticklebacks in marine environments typically have long spines that form part of their skeletal armor. Many derived …
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    • C12N15/00Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
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    • C12N15/63Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
    • C12N15/79Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts
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