BRIEF BACKGROUND OF YOGA
At the beginning of yoga teacher training, we were advised that we could read the following books if we wanted to: The Bhagavad Gita, The Yoga Sutras of Patanjali, and/or The Yamas & Niyamas. For those of you who know me, my answer was YES, please. I read the first two before in-person class, and the latter is in progress because it’s more like theory-to-practice; you work on a concept each month.
I’m so glad I chose to read these texts because they serve as foundational resources that outline yoga as a spiritual practice. The Gita, as most people refer to it, is the seminal text for yoga. Period. Similarly, The Yoga Sutras offers a more detailed perspective of what is called Raja yoga, the royal path focused on meditation. In Raja yoga, asanas (yoga poses) are a very minimal part of the practice because meditation is the goal. To this end, out of 196 sutras, only three mention anything about poses and postures. But to be clear, meditation, breathwork, and postures are what make up any yoga practice.
Moreover, The Yoga Sutras describe the five yamas and five niyamas. Put simply, yamas are how we function ethically with other people, and niyamas are how we function ethically with ourselves. For Raja yoga, mastering these is more important than doing physical postures.
MY 30-MINUTE SEQUENCE
To receive my yoga teacher certification, I had to plan and teach a 30-minute sequence with a theme. The theme could be focused on whatever we wanted.
I chose one of the yamas called Bramacharya. Thousands of years ago, Bramacharya was centered on sexuality; it was about being sexually pure; one way was to practice abstinence. Unlike the religions of today, sexual purity wasn’t described as something just for one gender to attain. With yoga, men and women are encouraged to work toward Bramacharya.

But in the so-called West, this yama has shifted to being about balance, or the idea of having enough, because in modern times, it is not only with sex that we overdo things, but also with eating, working, and buying. Apparently, we can even overdo spirituality. I mean, think about the person you know who pours their little heart into their church and religious readings, but doesn’t talk to their children. Are they living a balanced life?
Anywho, this yama interested me in the traditional sense, because I spent a good chunk of my life overdoing sex. I was disconnected from not only my birth family, but also my body, which led to this behavior. I also became an overachiever because I thought attaining “success” would fill the void that came from feeling rejected and unloved; however, in today’s definition, overachieving would also be a form of doing something in excess.
During in-person yoga teacher training, I observed my peers for fourteen days. One woman cried because the trainer didn’t praise her efforts during our morning practice. Another spent each day trying to master challenging poses. Others prided themselves in achieving every…single…pose the trainer cued. Me? All I kept thinking about was the Yoga Sutras and how asanas are not very important in Raja yoga. After reading foundational spiritual texts, I knew enlightenment would never come from looking amazing in crow or a handstand. I also knew the most important thing about completing this training was for me to find and maintain balance, not just on my mat, but also off it.
So, I focused on Bramacharya.
During my class, I read the following quote from The Yamas & Niyamas:
The number of sheds and storage units, the attractive plastic storage bins that fill rows in our stores, the statistics on American obesity, and the shortage of waste facilities for our trash are all neon signs that we are a people of excess. We overdo sex, we overdo food, we overdo work, we overdo sleep, we overdo entertainment, we overdo our material possessions, and often we overdo our spirituality. We seem far from grasping the concept of “enough.”1
In addition to other poses, I cued the following:
- Side bends on both sides
- Balanced table on both sides
- Reclining twist on both sides
And for savasana, I read the poem I wrote, titled Balance.
Like I said in Monday Notes: Living in Costa Rica Taught Me to Consume Less, I’ve been evaluating how much I have and where I can cut back. Just because we can have more stuff in the States, doesn’t mean we should. With this said, I would like to offer the same idea to you that I did to my yoga students: where can you have or do less? Where can you create balance in your own life?
- Monday Notes: Becoming a Yoga Teacher Helped Me to Understand Balance
- Inspiring Image #174: Parrot San Ramón
- Monday Notes: Living in Costa Rica Taught Me to Consume Less
- Monday Notes: Balance (A Yoga-Teacher-Training-Inspired Poem)
- Inspiring Image #37: Chillin
- From Deborah Adele’s The Yamas & Niyamas (pp. 77-78) ↩︎


