Profiler: Add block validator profiling

What

Original MR - !14486 (closed)

Parent MR - !14760 (merged)

The implementation uses the profiling for the block validator part of the codebase.

Why

How

Manually testing the MR

• check that profiling works for external validator -> results in block_validator_profiling.txt

$ TEZOS_PPX_PROFILER=profiling make

$ PROFILING=detailed ./octez-node run --data-dir ~/.tezos-node-profile

• check that profiling works for internal validator -> results in block_validator_profiling.txt

$ TEZOS_PPX_PROFILER=profiling make

$ PROFILING=detailed ./octez-node run --data-dir ~/.tezos-node-profile --singleprocess

• check that replay command works -> results in block_validator_profiling.txt

$ TEZOS_PPX_PROFILER=profiling make

$ PROFILING=detailed ./octez-node replay --data-dir ~/.tezos-node-profile

Checklist

• Document the interface of any function added or modified (see the coding guidelines)
• Document any change to the user interface, including configuration parameters (see node configuration)
• Provide automatic testing (see the testing guide).
• For new features and bug fixes, add an item in the appropriate changelog (docs/protocols/alpha.rst for the protocol and the environment, CHANGES.rst at the root of the repository for everything else).
• Select suitable reviewers using the Reviewers field below.
• Select as Assignee the next person who should take action on that MR