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venv | ||
lambda_function.zip | ||
tests/__pycache__/ |
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# sqs-s3-lambda-multi-account-multi-region | ||
# Testing cross-account and cross-region SQS S3 Lambda setup | ||
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This repository contains an example on how to deploy a multi-account, multi-region setup in which a Lambda function in one account invoked by a REST API sends a message to an SQS queue in another account and another region and uploads a file to an S3 bucket in the same account and region as the SQS queue. | ||
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LocalStack supports cross-account setup that allows you to namespace resources based on the AWS Account ID. In this example, you can use three local AWS accounts to simulate the cross-account setup. They are: | ||
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- **Account A** (`111111111111`): The account that contains the SQS queue and the S3 bucket in `us-east-1` region. | ||
- **Account B** (`222222222222`): The account that contains the SQS queue and the S3 bucket in `eu-west-1` region. | ||
- **Account C** (`333333333333`): The account that contains the Lambda function and the API Gateway in `us-east-1` region. | ||
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## Prerequisites | ||
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- [Docker](https://docs.docker.com/get-docker/) | ||
- [LocalStack](https://docs.localstack.cloud/getting-started/installation/) | ||
- [AWS CLI](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/userguide/cli-chap-install.html) & [`awslocal`](https://github.com/localstack/awscli-local) | ||
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Start LocalStack with the following command: | ||
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```bash | ||
DEBUG=1 ENFORCE_IAM=1 localstack start | ||
``` | ||
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You can follow the instructions below or run the whole sample using the provided three scripts. | ||
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```bash | ||
./accountA.sh | ||
./accountB.sh | ||
./accountC.sh | ||
``` | ||
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## Create the SQS queue and S3 bucket in Account A | ||
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For Account A we will open a terminal and provide the following `AWS_ACCOUNT_ID` and `AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY` environment variables: | ||
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```bash | ||
export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=111111111111 | ||
export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=test | ||
``` | ||
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Run the following commands to store the account ID, queue name and bucket name in variables: | ||
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```bash | ||
ACCOUNT_ID=$(awslocal sts get-caller-identity --query Account --output text) | ||
QUEUE_NAME="team-queue-${ACCOUNT_ID}" | ||
BUCKET_NAME="team-bucket-${ACCOUNT_ID}" | ||
``` | ||
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Create the SQS queue in Account A and set the policy to allow Account C to send messages to the queue in Account A: | ||
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```bash | ||
QUEUE_URL=$(awslocal sqs create-queue --queue-name $QUEUE_NAME --attributes VisibilityTimeout=300 --query 'QueueUrl' --output text) | ||
awslocal sqs set-queue-attributes --queue-url $QUEUE_URL --attributes file://sqs-policy1.json | ||
``` | ||
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Create the S3 bucket in Account A and set the policy to allow Account C to upload files to the bucket in Account A: | ||
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```bash | ||
awslocal s3api create-bucket --bucket $BUCKET_NAME | ||
awslocal s3api put-bucket-policy --bucket $BUCKET_NAME --policy file://s3-policy1.json | ||
``` | ||
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## Create the SQS queue and S3 bucket in Account B | ||
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For Account B we will open another terminal and provide the following `AWS_ACCOUNT_ID`, `AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY` and `AWS_REGION=eu-west-1` environment variables: | ||
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```bash | ||
export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=222222222222 | ||
export AWS_REGION=eu-west-1 | ||
export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=test | ||
``` | ||
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Run the following commands to store the account ID, queue name and bucket name in variables: | ||
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```bash | ||
ACCOUNT_ID=$(awslocal sts get-caller-identity --query Account --output text) | ||
QUEUE_NAME="team-queue-${ACCOUNT_ID}" | ||
BUCKET_NAME="team-bucket-${ACCOUNT_ID}" | ||
``` | ||
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Create the SQS queue in Account B and set the policy to allow Account C to send messages to the queue in Account B: | ||
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```bash | ||
QUEUE_URL=$(awslocal sqs create-queue --queue-name $QUEUE_NAME --region eu-west-1 --attributes VisibilityTimeout=300 --query 'QueueUrl' --output text) | ||
awslocal sqs set-queue-attributes --queue-url $QUEUE_URL --attributes file://sqs-policy2.json | ||
``` | ||
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Create the S3 bucket in Account B and set the policy to allow Account C to upload files to the bucket in Account B: | ||
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```bash | ||
awslocal s3api create-bucket --bucket $BUCKET_NAME | ||
awslocal s3api put-bucket-policy --bucket $BUCKET_NAME --policy file://s3-policy2.json | ||
``` | ||
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## Create the Lambda function and API Gateway in Account C | ||
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For Account C we will open another terminal and provide the following `AWS_ACCOUNT_ID` and `AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY` environment variables: | ||
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```bash | ||
export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=333333333333 | ||
export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=test | ||
``` | ||
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Create lambda execution role and attach it to the policy: | ||
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```bash | ||
awslocal iam create-role --role-name common-lambda-role --assume-role-policy-document file://trust-policy.json | ||
awslocal iam put-role-policy --role-name common-lambda-role --policy-name common-lambda-policy --policy-document file://lambda-policy.json | ||
``` | ||
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Create the deployment package for the Lambda function and create the function: | ||
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```bash | ||
zip lambda_function.zip lambda_function.py | ||
awslocal lambda create-function --function-name CommonLambda \ | ||
--runtime python3.11 \ | ||
--role arn:aws:iam::333333333333:role/common-lambda-role \ | ||
--handler lambda_function.handler \ | ||
--zip-file fileb://lambda_function.zip \ | ||
--timeout 300 | ||
``` | ||
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Create the API Gateway and store the API ID and the resource ID in variables: | ||
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```bash | ||
awslocal apigateway create-rest-api --name "CommonLambdaApi" | ||
API_ID=$(awslocal apigateway get-rest-apis --query 'items[?name==`CommonLambdaApi`].id' --output text) | ||
RESOURCE_ID=$(awslocal apigateway get-resources --rest-api-id $API_ID --query 'items[?path==`/`].id' --output text) | ||
``` | ||
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Create a resource and a POST method for the API Gateway: | ||
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```bash | ||
UPLOAD_RESOURCE_ID=$(awslocal apigateway create-resource --rest-api-id $API_ID --parent-id $RESOURCE_ID --path-part upload --query 'id' --output text) | ||
awslocal apigateway put-method --rest-api-id $API_ID --resource-id $UPLOAD_RESOURCE_ID --http-method POST --authorization-type "NONE" | ||
``` | ||
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Run the following command to integrate the POST method with the Lambda function and deploy the API Gateway: | ||
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```bash | ||
awslocal apigateway put-integration --rest-api-id $API_ID --resource-id $UPLOAD_RESOURCE_ID --http-method POST --type AWS_PROXY --integration-http-method POST --uri arn:aws:apigateway:us-east-1:lambda:path/2015-03-31/functions/arn:aws:lambda:us-east-1:333333333333:function:CommonLambda/invocations | ||
awslocal apigateway create-deployment --rest-api-id $API_ID --stage-name prod | ||
``` | ||
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Add the permission to the Lambda function to be invoked by the API Gateway: | ||
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```bash | ||
awslocal lambda add-permission \ | ||
--function-name CommonLambda \ | ||
--statement-id 1 \ | ||
--action lambda:InvokeFunction \ | ||
--principal apigateway.amazonaws.com \ | ||
--source-arn "arn:aws:execute-api:us-east-1:333333333333:$API_ID/*/*/*" \ | ||
--source-account 333333333333 | ||
``` | ||
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## Test the setup by invoking the API Gateway endpoint and checking the SQS queue and S3 bucket in Account A and Account B: | ||
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Create a virtual environment and install the required packages: | ||
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```bash | ||
python3 -m venv venv | ||
source venv/bin/activate | ||
pip install -r requirements-dev.txt | ||
``` | ||
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Run the following command to test the setup: | ||
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```bash | ||
pytest tests/test_api.py | ||
``` |
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export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=111111111111 | ||
export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=test | ||
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ACCOUNT_ID=$(awslocal sts get-caller-identity --query Account --output text) | ||
echo "> Current Account ID: $ACCOUNT_ID" | ||
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QUEUE_NAME="team-queue-${ACCOUNT_ID}" | ||
BUCKET_NAME="team-bucket-${ACCOUNT_ID}" | ||
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echo "> Creating Queue: $QUEUE_NAME..." | ||
QUEUE_URL=$(awslocal sqs create-queue --queue-name $QUEUE_NAME --attributes VisibilityTimeout=300 --query 'QueueUrl' --output text) | ||
echo "Queue created URL: $QUEUE_URL" | ||
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echo "> Setting Queue Policy for $QUEUE_URL..." | ||
awslocal sqs set-queue-attributes --queue-url $QUEUE_URL --attributes file://sqs-policy1.json | ||
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echo "> Creating Bucket: $BUCKET_NAME..." | ||
awslocal s3api create-bucket --bucket $BUCKET_NAME | ||
echo "Bucket created: $BUCKET_NAME" | ||
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echo "> Setting Bucket Policy for $BUCKET_NAME..." | ||
awslocal s3api put-bucket-policy --bucket $BUCKET_NAME --policy file://s3-policy1.json | ||
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echo "Setup completed for Account ID: $ACCOUNT_ID" |
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export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=222222222222 | ||
export AWS_REGION=eu-west-1 | ||
export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=test | ||
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ACCOUNT_ID=$(awslocal sts get-caller-identity --query Account --output text) | ||
echo "> Current Account ID: $ACCOUNT_ID" | ||
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QUEUE_NAME="team-queue-${ACCOUNT_ID}" | ||
BUCKET_NAME="team-bucket-${ACCOUNT_ID}" | ||
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echo "> Creating Queue: $QUEUE_NAME..." | ||
QUEUE_URL=$(awslocal sqs create-queue --queue-name $QUEUE_NAME --region eu-west-1 --attributes VisibilityTimeout=300 --query 'QueueUrl' --output text) | ||
echo "Queue created URL: $QUEUE_URL" | ||
echo "> Setting Queue Policy for $QUEUE_URL..." | ||
awslocal sqs set-queue-attributes --queue-url $QUEUE_URL --attributes file://sqs-policy2.json | ||
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echo "> Creating Bucket: $BUCKET_NAME..." | ||
awslocal s3api create-bucket --bucket $BUCKET_NAME | ||
echo "Bucket created: $BUCKET_NAME" | ||
echo "> Setting Bucket Policy for $BUCKET_NAME..." | ||
awslocal s3api put-bucket-policy --bucket $BUCKET_NAME --policy file://s3-policy2.json | ||
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echo "Setup completed for Account ID: $ACCOUNT_ID" |
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export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=333333333333 | ||
export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=test | ||
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awslocal iam create-role --role-name common-lambda-role --assume-role-policy-document file://trust-policy.json | ||
awslocal iam put-role-policy --role-name common-lambda-role --policy-name common-lambda-policy --policy-document file://lambda-policy.json | ||
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zip lambda_function.zip lambda_function.py | ||
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awslocal lambda create-function --function-name CommonLambda \ | ||
--runtime python3.11 \ | ||
--role arn:aws:iam::333333333333:role/common-lambda-role \ | ||
--handler lambda_function.handler \ | ||
--zip-file fileb://lambda_function.zip \ | ||
--timeout 300 | ||
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awslocal apigateway create-rest-api --name "CommonLambdaApi" | ||
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API_ID=$(awslocal apigateway get-rest-apis --query 'items[?name==`CommonLambdaApi`].id' --output text) | ||
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RESOURCE_ID=$(awslocal apigateway get-resources --rest-api-id $API_ID --query 'items[?path==`/`].id' --output text) | ||
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UPLOAD_RESOURCE_ID=$(awslocal apigateway create-resource --rest-api-id $API_ID --parent-id $RESOURCE_ID --path-part upload --query 'id' --output text) | ||
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awslocal apigateway put-method --rest-api-id $API_ID --resource-id $UPLOAD_RESOURCE_ID --http-method POST --authorization-type "NONE" | ||
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awslocal apigateway put-integration --rest-api-id $API_ID --resource-id $UPLOAD_RESOURCE_ID --http-method POST --type AWS_PROXY --integration-http-method POST --uri arn:aws:apigateway:us-east-1:lambda:path/2015-03-31/functions/arn:aws:lambda:us-east-1:333333333333:function:CommonLambda/invocations | ||
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awslocal apigateway create-deployment --rest-api-id $API_ID --stage-name prod | ||
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awslocal lambda add-permission \ | ||
--function-name CommonLambda \ | ||
--statement-id 1 \ | ||
--action lambda:InvokeFunction \ | ||
--principal apigateway.amazonaws.com \ | ||
--source-arn "arn:aws:execute-api:us-east-1:333333333333:$API_ID/*/*/*" \ | ||
--source-account 333333333333 |
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{ | ||
"Version": "2012-10-17", | ||
"Statement": [ | ||
{ | ||
"Effect": "Allow", | ||
"Action": "*", | ||
"Resource": "*" | ||
} | ||
] | ||
} | ||
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|
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import json | ||
import boto3 | ||
import os | ||
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def handler(event, context): | ||
body = json.loads(event.get("body")) | ||
account = body.get("account") | ||
region = body.get("region") | ||
content = body.get("content") | ||
filename = body.get("filename") | ||
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s3 = boto3.client("s3", region_name=region) | ||
sqs = boto3.client("sqs", region_name=region) | ||
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bucket_name = f"team-bucket-{account}" | ||
queue_name = f"team-queue-{account}" | ||
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s3.put_object( | ||
Bucket=bucket_name, | ||
Key=filename, | ||
Body=content | ||
) | ||
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queue_url = sqs.get_queue_url( | ||
QueueName=queue_name, | ||
QueueOwnerAWSAccountId=account | ||
).get("QueueUrl") | ||
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sqs.send_message( | ||
QueueUrl=queue_url, | ||
MessageBody=f"File {filename} uploaded to bucket {bucket_name}" | ||
) | ||
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response_body = { | ||
"account": account, | ||
"region": region, | ||
"bucket_name": bucket_name, | ||
"bucket_key": filename, | ||
"queue_url": queue_url, | ||
} | ||
return { | ||
"statusCode": 200, | ||
"body": json.dumps(response_body) | ||
} | ||
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|
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pytest==6.2.5 | ||
requests | ||
boto3 |
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{ | ||
"Version": "2012-10-17", | ||
"Statement": [ | ||
{ | ||
"Principal": { | ||
"AWS": [ | ||
"arn:aws:iam::333333333333:root" | ||
] | ||
}, | ||
"Effect": "Allow", | ||
"Action": [ | ||
"s3:GetObject", | ||
"s3:PutObject", | ||
"s3:DeleteObject", | ||
"s3:ListBucket" | ||
], | ||
"Resource": [ | ||
"arn:aws:s3:::team-bucket-111111111111", | ||
"arn:aws:s3:::team-bucket-111111111111/*" | ||
] | ||
} | ||
] | ||
} |
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{ | ||
"Version": "2012-10-17", | ||
"Statement": [ | ||
{ | ||
"Principal": { | ||
"AWS": [ | ||
"arn:aws:iam::333333333333:root" | ||
] | ||
}, | ||
"Effect": "Allow", | ||
"Action": [ | ||
"s3:GetObject", | ||
"s3:PutObject", | ||
"s3:DeleteObject", | ||
"s3:ListBucket" | ||
], | ||
"Resource": [ | ||
"arn:aws:s3:::team-bucket-222222222222", | ||
"arn:aws:s3:::team-bucket-222222222222/*" | ||
] | ||
} | ||
] | ||
} | ||
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|
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{ | ||
"Policy": "{\"Version\": \"2012-10-17\", \"Statement\": [{\"Effect\": \"Allow\", \"Principal\": {\"AWS\": [\"arn:aws:iam::333333333333:root\"]}, \"Action\": \"sqs:*\", \"Resource\": [\"arn:aws:sqs:us-east-1:111111111111:team-queue-111111111111\"]}]}" | ||
} |
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{ | ||
"Policy": "{\"Version\": \"2012-10-17\", \"Statement\": [{\"Effect\": \"Allow\", \"Principal\": {\"AWS\": [\"arn:aws:iam::333333333333:root\"]}, \"Action\": \"sqs:*\", \"Resource\": [\"arn:aws:sqs:eu-west-1:222222222222:team-queue-222222222222\"]}]}" | ||
} |
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