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KA-Conv: Kolmogorov-Arnold Convolutional Networks with Various Basis Functions

Overview

The KA-Conv repository offers implementations of Kolmogorov-Arnold Convolutional Networks (KA-Conv) with different basis functions. This project aims to extend and refine the ConvKAN framework by integrating various activation functions and providing comparative performance metrics.

Installation

Use Pypi package

pip install kaconv
pip install -r requirements.txt

Build from source

git clone https://github.com/XiangboGaoBarry/KA-Conv.git
python -m build
pip install -r requirements.txt

Comparative Results

The following table presents the comparative results of different KA-Conv implementations using various activation functions. Key metrics include accuracy, parameter count, and throughput.

We compare the our results with

Alt text Alt text

Conv Layer Activation / Basis Functions Hidden Layers Accuracy (%) Parameters (B) Throughput (image/s)
nn.Conv2d nn.relu [32,32] 65.75 13,162 221224
convkan (with efficientKANLinear) Bspline [32,32] 68.55 69,332 51873
convkan (with FastKANLinear) RBF [32,32] 69.8 68,508 67265
ka-conv (ours) BSpline [32,32] 68.13 65,076 8260
ka-conv small (ours) BSpline [8,32] 61.89 27,180 7988
ka-conv tiny (ours) BSpline [8,16] 60.06 14,156 8126
ka-conv (ours) Chebyshev [32,32] 63.09 65,076 94824
ka-conv small (ours) Chebyshev [8,32] 59.33 27,180 92144
ka-conv tiny (ours) Chebyshev [8,16] 56.79 14,156 113881
ka-conv (ours) Fourier [32,32] 50.5 65,076 86398
ka-conv small (ours) Fourier [8,32] 49.38 27,180 84884
ka-conv tiny (ours) Fourier [8,16] 45.48 14,156 104428
ka-conv (ours) Poly [32,32] 62.93 65,076 98335
ka-conv small (ours) Poly [8,32] 58.17 27,180 97254
ka-conv tiny (ours) Poly [8,16] 57.48 14,156 127420
ka-conv (ours) RBF [32,32] 69.58 65,076 100182
ka-conv small (ours) RBF [8,32] 65.81 27,180 103170
ka-conv tiny (ours) RBF [8,16] 61.95 14,156 126534

Result Analysis

Performance

Currently, with the same hidden layer setups, KA-Conv with RBF and BSpline activations outperform the original nn.Conv2d. However, KA-Conv also adds extra complexity, leading to more parameters and lower throughput. When reducing the number of parameters of the model to the same level as that of the model implemented with nn.Conv2d, the performance of the model implemented with KA-Conv is lower.

Efficiency

KA-Conv has lower throughput than nn.Conv despite that our implementation has +93% acceleration over other implementations.

Upcoming Release

We are comparing the performance of the model on larger datasets and larger models, such as ResNet on ImageNet. The results will be released soon.

Acknowledgements

This model is built upon FastKAN. We extend our gratitude to the creators of the original KAN for their pioneering work in this field.

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