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Troubleshooting

Olga Naumenko edited this page Oct 4, 2023 · 9 revisions

Troubleshooting

Here is the list of known but unsolved UnitTestBot Java problems with workarounds:

InaccessibleObjectException: successful symbolic executions fail due to failing utility methods

Problem details:

When using JDK 17, you may get this kind of exception for generating tests:

java.lang.reflect.InaccessibleObjectException: Unable to make private native java.lang.reflect.Field[]
java.lang.Class.getDeclaredFields0(boolean) accessible: module java.base does not "opens java.lang" to unnamed module @5afa04c

The symbolic execution engine in UnitTestBot Java may generate tests that should pass, but they fail. The reason is that sometimes UnitTestBot Java cannot build an Object without using Reflection. Reflection methods using setAccessible are forbidden in JDK 17 or later, so the UtUtils methods using setAccessible do not work, and successful executions fail.

See an example in the issue.

Solution:

The solution is to open the necessary packages by editing test run configuration. The same test may require more than one package to open. Please open the packages suggested in the exception messages one by one.

Editing test run configuration depends on the build system you use to run tests.

For Maven or IntelliJ, add the keys to the test run configuration—see the most common example:

  1. Choose Edit Configurations.
  2. In Run/Debug Configurations, choose the required test run configuration.
  3. Choose to Modify options and Add VM options.
  4. For VM options, add the following keys:
    --add-opens java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens java.base/java.lang.reflect=ALL-UNNAMED

For example:

For Gradle, add the following VM options to the test task in the build.gradle file:

    jvmArgs += ["--add-opens", "java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED", 
                "--add-opens", "java.base/java.lang.reflect=ALL-UNNAMED"]

For example:

Package is declared in module, which does not export it to the unnamed module: uncompilable tests

Problem details:

When using JDK 17, you may get uncompilable tests, and IntelliJ IDEA may show something like this:

Package sun.net.util is declared in module java.base, which does not export it to the unnamed module
Add --add-exports java.base/sun.net.util=ALL-UNNAMED to module compiler options

Using JDK 17, UnitTestBot Java may try to mock unexported packages and create uncompilable tests.

See an example in the issue.

Solution:

Add the following key to the test run configuration (see the related solution):
--add-exports java.base/sun.net.util=ALL-UNNAMED

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