This project contains core low-level incremental ("streaming") parser and generator abstractions used by Jackson Data Processor. It also includes the default implementation of handler types (parser, generator) that handle JSON format. The core abstractions are not JSON specific, although naming does contain 'JSON' in many places, due to historical reasons. Only packages that specifically contain word 'json' are JSON-specific.

This package is the base on which Jackson data-binding package builds on. It is licensed under Apache License 2.0.

Alternate data format implementations (like Smile (binary JSON), XML, CSV, Protobuf, and CBOR) also build on this base package, implementing the core interfaces, making it possible to use standard data-binding package regardless of underlying data format.

Project contains versions 2.0 and above: source code for earlier (1.x) versions can be found from Jackson-1 github repo.

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Functionality of this package is contained in Java package com.fasterxml.jackson.core.

To use the package, you need to use following Maven dependency:

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
    <version>${jackson.version.core}</version>
</dependency>

or download jars from Maven repository or links on Wiki. Core jar is a functional OSGi bundle, with proper import/export declarations.

Package has no external dependencies, except for testing (which uses JUnit).

For non-Maven use cases, you download jars from Central Maven repository.

Core jar is also a functional OSGi bundle, with proper import/export declarations, so it can be use on OSGi container as is.

Jackson 2.10 and above include module-info.class definitions so the jar is also a proper Java module (JPMS).

Jackson 2.12 and above include additional Gradle 6 Module Metadata for version alignment with Gradle.

Usage typically starts with creation of a reusable (and thread-safe, once configured) JsonFactory instance:

// Builder-style since 2.10:
JsonFactory factory = JsonFactory.builder()
// configure, if necessary:
     .enable(JsonReadFeature.ALLOW_JAVA_COMMENTS)
     .build();

// older 2.x mechanism, still supported for 2.x
JsonFactory factory = new JsonFactory();
// configure, if necessary:
factory.enable(JsonReadFeature.ALLOW_JAVA_COMMENTS);

Alternatively, you have an ObjectMapper (from Jackson Databind package) handy; if so, you can do:

JsonFactory factory = objectMapper.getFactory();

All reading is by using JsonParser (or its sub-classes, in case of data formats other than JSON), instance of which is constructed by JsonFactory.

An example can be found from Reading and Writing Event Streams

All writing is by using JsonGenerator (or its sub-classes, in case of data formats other than JSON), instance of which is constructed by JsonFactory:

An example can be found from Reading and Writing Event Streams

Starting with Jackson 2.15, Jackson has configurable limits for some aspects of input decoding and output generation.

Implemented limits are:

• Length are expressed in input/output units -- bytes or chars -- depending on input source
• Defined as longest allowed length, but not necessarily imposed at 100% accuracy: that is, if maximum allowed length is specified as 1000 units, something with length of, say 1003 may not cause exception (but 1500 would typically do)
• Defined using new StreamReadConstraints / StreamWriteConstraints classes, configurable on per-JsonFactory basis
• Main focus is to reduce likelihood of excessive memory usage/retention and/or processing costs; not validation

• Maximum Number token length (2.15+): (see #815)
  • Default: Maximum 1000 for both integral and floating-point numbers.
• Maximum String value length (2.15+): (see #863)
  • Default: 20_000_000 (20 million) (since 2.15.1; 2.15.0 had lower limit, 5 million)
• Maximum Input nesting depth (2.15+): (see #943)
  • Default: 1000 levels
• Maximum Property name length (2.16+): (see #1047)
  • Default: 50,000
• Maximum Document length (2.16+): (see #1046)
  • Default: Unlimited (-1)

• Maximum Output nesting depth (2.16+): (see #1055)
  • Default: 1000 levels

You can change per-factory limits as follows:

JsonFactory f = JsonFactory.builder()
  .streamReadConstraints(StreamReadConstraints.builder().maxDocumentLength(10_000_000L).build())
  .streamReadConstraints(StreamReadConstraints.builder().maxNumberLength(250).build())
  .streamWriteConstraints(StreamWriteConstraints.builder().maxNestingDepth(2000).build())
  .build();

Starting with Jackson 2.16, Jackson offers configurable behavior around error-reporting.

Currently supported configuration options are:

• maxErrorTokenLength : Maximum length of token to include in error messages (2.16+): (see #1066)
• maxRawContentLength : Maximum length of raw content to include in error messages (2.16+): (see #1066)

... see Example section below.

JsonFactory f = JsonFactory.builder()
 .errorReportConfiguration(ErrorReportConfiguration.builder()
   .maxErrorTokenLength(1004)
   .maxRawContentLength(2008)
   .build()
 ).build();

Jackson-core package baseline JDK requirement:

• Versions 2.0 - 2.13 require JDK 6
• Versions 2.14 and above require JDK 8

List is incomplete due to recent addition of compatibility checker.

• 2.13: Android SDK 19+
• 2.14 and above: Android SDK 26+

for information on Android SDK versions to Android Release names see Android version history

Starting with Jackson 2.15, releases of this module will be SLSA compliant: see issue #844 for details.

Release process is triggered by

./release.sh

script which uses Maven Release plug-in under the hood (earlier release plug-in was directly invoked).

Jackson components are supported by the Jackson community through mailing lists, Gitter forum, Github issues. See Participation, Contributing for full details.

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Project contains versions 2.0 and above: source code for the latest 1.x version (1.9.13) is available from FasterXML/jackson-1 repo (unmaintained).

Note that the main differences compared to 1.0 core jar are:

• Maven build instead of Ant
• Annotations carved out to a separate package (that this package depends on)
• Java package is now com.fasterxml.jackson.core (instead of org.codehaus.jackson)

• Project Wiki has JavaDocs and links to downloadable artifacts
• Jackson (portal) has links to all FasterXML-maintained "official" Jackson components
• Jackson Docs is the portal/hub for all kinds of Jackson documentation