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Wing Coaster

Wing Coaster is engineering firm Bolliger & Mabillard’s designation for its winged roller coaster designs.[1] Winged roller coasters are a type of steel roller coaster where pairs of riders sit on either side of a roller coaster track in which nothing is above or below the riders. B&M began development on the first Wing Coaster between 2007 and 2008 leading to the opening of Raptor at Gardaland on 1 April 2011. There were eighteen B&M-designed Wing Coasters either under construction or operating worldwide as of 2024, with one more standing but not operating.[2]

Wing Coaster
GateKeeper at Cedar Point.
StatusIn production
First manufactured2011
No. of installations14
ManufacturerBolliger & Mabillard
Vehicle typeTrain seats are located level with the track on both sides.
Riders per row4
Restraint StyleRubber vest over chest and lap bar
Wing Coaster at RCDB

History

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Raptor at Gardaland was the world's first Wing Coaster, opening in 2011.

According to Walter Bolliger, development of the Wing Coaster began between 2007 and 2008.[3] In 2010, Bolliger & Mabillard announced a prototype Wing Coaster design that would be built at Merlin Entertainments' Gardaland.[4][5][6] It became known as Raptor, which opened on 1 April 2011.[7] A year later, Merlin Entertainments opened a second Wing Coaster on 15 March 2012, called The Swarm at Thorpe Park.[8][9]

In the United States, the first Wing Coaster to be announced was X-Flight, which opened at Six Flags Great America on 16 May 2012.[10][11] Dollywood's Wild Eagle actually opened earlier on 24 March 2012, making it the first Wing Coaster in North America.[12][13] On 13 August 2012, Cedar Point announced plans to build a new Wing Coaster called GateKeeper, which set new records for a Wing Coaster including longest track length, fastest speed and drop height.[14] The first Wing Coaster in Asia, Parrot Coaster, opened at Ocean Kingdom on 25 January 2014.[15] Thorpe Park announced that the last two rows of The Swarm would be turned backwards – a first for a Wing Coaster – for the 2013 season.[16][17] On 24 July 2014, Holiday World & Splashin' Safari announced Thunderbird, the first launched Wing Coaster.[18]

Design

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A ride operator checking the restraints on X-Flight at Six Flags Great America. Notice how the bars on the restraint system are not what actually hold the rider in place.

Nothing above, nothing below. An unprecedented feeling of freedom.[19]

— Bolliger & Mabillard

The design of a Wing Coaster differs from many traditional steel roller coasters in that its trains are not located above or below the track but rather on the sides, a configuration that give riders the impression of free flight. Also, because there is nothing on top of the track and only steel beams holding each ends of the train together, all current Wing Coasters have an object (that relates to the theme) that covers the steel beams and adds to the experience.[20] The restraints on the trains are also different. Instead of simply having the traditional over-the-shoulder restraint bar used on many inverted roller coasters, the Wing Coaster restraints are similar to Bolliger & Mabillard's Flying Coaster, which includes a vest restraint and a waist-level restraint with bars on the side for the rider to hold on to.[21] The Wing Coaster's differences extended to the station layout of the station, which requires the queue to split in two halves, allowing riders to board the train where the seats sit level with the track.[22]

Installations

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X-Flight at Six Flags Great America going through the signature keyhole element.

Bolliger & Mabillard has built or is in the process of building a total of fifteen Wing Coasters as of January 2018. The roller coasters are listed in order of opening dates.

Name Park Country Opened Status
Raptor Gardaland Italy  Italy 1 April 2011 Operating [7]
The Swarm Thorpe Park United Kingdom  United Kingdom 15 March 2012 Operating [8]
Wild Eagle Dollywood United States  United States 24 March 2012 Operating [13]
X-Flight Six Flags Great America United States  United States 16 May 2012 Operating [11][23]
GateKeeper Cedar Point United States  United States 11 May 2013 Operating [24][25]
Parrot Coaster Chimelong Ocean Kingdom China  China 25 January 2014 Operating [15][26]
Flug der Dämonen Heide Park Germany  Germany 29 March 2014 Operating [27]
Thunderbird Holiday World & Splashin' Safari United States  United States 25 April 2015 Operating [28]
Flying Wing Coaster Happy Valley Chongqing China  China 8 July 2017 Operating [29]
Fēnix Toverland Netherlands  Netherlands 7 July 2018 Operating [30]
Unknown Hot Go Dreamworld China  China Unknown SBNO [31]
Wing Coaster Colourful Yunnan Happy World China  China 5 July 2018 Operating [32]
Wings of Glory Huayi Brothers Movie World China  China 2018 Operating [33]
Falcon Wuxi Sunac Land China  China 2019 Operating [34]
Forest Predator Happy Valley Nanjing China  China 2020 Operating [35][36]
Maximus - Der Flug des Wächters Legoland Deutschland Germany  Germany 25 March 2023 Operating [37]
Mandrill Mayhem Chessington World Of Adventures United Kingdom  United Kingdom 15 May 2023 Operating [38]

Similar rides

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Prior to the development of the Wing Coaster, in 2007, Intamin debuted a version of an Accelerator Coaster with modified trains similar to those used on 4th Dimension roller coasters and Wing Coasters.[39] Known as a Wing Rider Coaster, Furius Baco at PortAventura Park was the first and currently only ride of its type.[40] It launches riders from 0 to 135 kilometres per hour (84 mph) in 3.5 seconds with trains that seat six rows of four people (two on either side of the track).[39]

In addition to the Wing Rider Coaster, Intamin also introduced a model named Wing Coaster.[41] The first installation was Skyrush at Hersheypark in 2012, and the latest Flying Aces at Ferrari World Abu Dhabi. The trains feature four seats per row: two center seats positioned over the track and have a floor, while two hang over the side and are the "wings".[42]

The Wing Coaster is also similar to the 4th Dimension roller coaster concept from the 1990s. However, unlike 4th Dimension roller coasters, cars on a Wing Coaster train do not spin — they are locked in place. Examples of 4th Dimension roller coasters include X2 at Six Flags Magic Mountain and Eejanaika at Fuji-Q Highland.[43][44]

References

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  1. ^ "Wing Coaster | Bolliger & Mabillard". 14 August 2012. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  2. ^ "Roller Coaster Database - Design: Wing - Make: Bolliger & Mabillard". RCDB. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  3. ^ "IAAPA 2011 Trade Show Part 4 Theme Park Review Fishpipe Water Ride B&M Zamperla". Theme Park Review / YouTube. 16 November 2012. Retrieved 22 May 2012.
  4. ^ B&M 2012 Product Catalog
  5. ^ "X-Raptor, the prototype 4th Dimension B & M". 23 July 2010. Retrieved 13 February 2011.
  6. ^ "Gardaland Raptor". Gardaland. Retrieved 13 February 2011.
  7. ^ a b Marden, Duane. "Raptor  (Gardaland)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  8. ^ a b Marden, Duane. "Swarm  (Thorpe Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  9. ^ "Weekly notice of applications registered by Runnymede Borough Council for the period ending: 09/02/2011". 9 February 2011. Archived from the original on 11 February 2011. Retrieved 13 February 2011.
  10. ^ Marshall, Glenn (31 January 2012). "Construction Underway For Six Flags 'Wing Coaster'". NBC Chicago. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
  11. ^ a b Marden, Duane. "X-Flight  (Six Flags Great America)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  12. ^ "Dollywood 2012". 6 September 2011. Archived from the original on 9 September 2013. Retrieved 6 September 2011.
  13. ^ a b Marden, Duane. "Wild Eagle  (Dollywood)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  14. ^ "Cedar Point Announces Plans for New World-Record-Breaking Roller Coaster!" (PDF). Cedar Point. 13 August 2012. Retrieved 14 August 2012.
  15. ^ a b Marden, Duane. "Parrot Coaster  (Ocean Kingdom)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  16. ^ Sim, Nick (22 January 2013). "Confirmed: Thorpe Park to reverse seats on each train of The Swarm roller coaster for 2013 season". Theme Park Tourist. Retrieved 22 January 2013.
  17. ^ "The Swarm". Thorpe Park. Retrieved 22 January 2013.
  18. ^ McCleery, Bill (24 July 2014). "Holiday World takes flight with $22M Thunderbird wing coaster". Indianapolis Star. Retrieved 24 July 2014.
  19. ^ "Wing Coaster". Bolliger & Mabillard. Archived from the original on 7 May 2012. Retrieved 22 May 2012.
  20. ^ Marden, Duane. "Wing Coaster". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  21. ^ "Six Flags opens X Flight wing coaster". Chicago Tribune. 10 May 2012. Retrieved 23 May 2012.
  22. ^ "Wild Eagle Media Day!". Theme Park Review. 23 March 2012. Retrieved 23 May 2012.
  23. ^ MacDonald, Brady (1 September 2011). "Six Flags unveils new attractions for every park in 2012". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 1 September 2011.
  24. ^ Marden, Duane. "GateKeeper  (Cedar Point)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  25. ^ Haidet, Ryan (23 October 2012). "First track pieces for GateKeeper coaster arrive". WKYC. Retrieved 28 December 2012.
  26. ^ Alvey, Robb. "IAAPA 2012 Trade Show". Photo. Theme Park Review. Archived from the original on 1 November 2013. Retrieved 14 November 2012.
  27. ^ Marden, Duane. "Flug der Dämonen  (Heide Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  28. ^ Marden, Duane. "Thunderbird  (Holiday World & Splashin' Safari)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  29. ^ Marden, Duane. "Flying Wing Coaster  (Happy Valley)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  30. ^ Marden, Duane. "Fenix  (Toverland)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  31. ^ Marden, Duane. "unknown  (Hot Go Dreamworld)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  32. ^ Marden, Duane. "unknown  (Colourful Yunnan Happy World)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  33. ^ Marden, Duane. "unknown  (Huayi Brothers Movie World)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  34. ^ Marden, Duane. "unknown  (Wanda City)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  35. ^ Marden, Duane. "unknown  (Happy Valley)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  36. ^ "Forest Predator Multi Angle Go Pro 60FPS POV Happy Valley Nanjing - YouTube". www.youtube.com. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
  37. ^ Marden, Duane. "Maximus - Der Flug des Wächters  (Legoland Deutschland)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  38. ^ Marden, Duane. "Mandrill Mayhem  (Chessington World Of Adventures)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  39. ^ a b Marden, Duane. "Furius Baco  (PortAventura)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  40. ^ "Wing Rider Coaster". Intamin. Archived from the original on 20 September 2013. Retrieved 5 January 2013.
  41. ^ Marden, Duane. "Wing Coaster". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  42. ^ "Skyrush - Rollercoaster Supplier & Amusement Ride Manufacturer". Intamin. 3 November 2016. Retrieved 14 August 2019.
  43. ^ Marden, Duane. "X2  (Six Flags Magic Mountain)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  44. ^ Marden, Duane. "Eejanaika  (Fuji-Q Highland)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
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