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Pompano Beach, Florida

Pompano Beach (/ˈpɒmpən/ POM-pə-noh) is a city in Broward County, Florida, United States. It is located along the coast of the Atlantic Ocean, just north of Fort Lauderdale and 36 miles north of Miami. The nearby Hillsboro Inlet forms part of the Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway. It is a principal city of the Miami metropolitan area, which was home to 6.14 million people in 2020. As of the 2020 census, the population was 112,046,[7] making it the sixth-largest city in Broward County, the ninth-largest city in the South Florida metropolitan area, and the 20th-largest city in Florida.

Pompano Beach
Coastline of Pompano Beach
Coastline of Pompano Beach
Flag of Pompano Beach
Official seal of Pompano Beach
Motto: 
"Florida's Warmest Welcome"[1]
Location of Pompano Beach in Broward County, Florida
Location of Pompano Beach in Broward County, Florida
Pompano Beach is located in Florida
Pompano Beach
Pompano Beach
Location of Pompano Beach in Florida
Pompano Beach is located in the United States
Pompano Beach
Pompano Beach
Location of Pompano Beach in the contiguous United States
Coordinates: 26°14′5″N 80°7′32″W / 26.23472°N 80.12556°W / 26.23472; -80.12556
CountryUnited States
StateFlorida
CountyBroward
Settled (Pompano Settlement)c. mid-1880s–1896[2][3]
Incorporated (Town of Pompano)July 3, 1908[3][4]
Incorporated (City of Pompano Beach)June 6, 1947[3][4][5]
Government
 • TypeCouncil-Manager
 • MayorRex Hardin
 • Vice MayorAndrea McGee
 • CommissionersAlison Fournier,
Beverly Perkins,
Barry Moss, and
Rhonda Sigerson-Eaton
 • City ManagerGregory Harrison
 • City ClerkKervin Alfred
Area
 • Total24.69 sq mi (63.96 km2)
 • Land24.02 sq mi (62.22 km2)
 • Water0.67 sq mi (1.74 km2)  5.54%
Elevation
13 ft (4 m)
Population
 • Total112,046
 • Estimate 
(2022)[8]
112,302
 • Rank270th in the United States
20th in Florida
 • Density1,804.92/sq mi (4,675.35/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (EST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
ZIP codes
33060-33077, 33093, 33097
Area code(s)754, 954
FIPS code12-58050[9]
GNIS feature ID0289162[10]
Websitepompanobeachfl.gov

Pompano Beach Airpark, located within the city, is the home of the Goodyear Blimp Spirit of Innovation.[2][11]

History

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Tequesta Indians lived in the area.[12]

The city's name is derived from the Florida pompano (Trachinotus carolinus), a fish found off the Atlantic coast.[13]

There had been scattered settlers in the area since at least the mid-1880s, but the first documented permanent residents of the Pompano area were George Butler and Frank Sheen and their families, who arrived in 1896 as railway employees.[3] The first train arrived in the small Pompano settlement on February 22, 1896.[3] It is said that Sheen gave the community its name after jotting down on his survey of the area the name of the fish he had for dinner. The coming of the railroad led to development farther west from the coast. In 1906, Pompano became the southernmost settlement in newly created Palm Beach County.[3] That year, the Hillsboro Lighthouse was completed on the beach.[3]

On July 3, 1908, a new municipality was incorporated in what was then Dade County: the Town of Pompano.[2][3] John R. Mizell was elected the first mayor. In 1915, Broward County was established, with a northern boundary at the Hillsboro Canal. Thus, within eight years, Pompano had been in three counties.[2][3] Pompano Beach experienced significant growth during the Florida land boom of the 1920s. In 1940, the U.S. Supreme Court disallowed forced confessions in Chambers v. Florida, a dispute stemming from a murder in Pompano Beach.[14]

Following the population boom due to World War II, in 1947, the City of Pompano merged with the newly formed municipality on the beach and became the City of Pompano Beach.[2][5] In 1950, the population of the city reached 5,682. Like most of southeast Florida, Pompano Beach experienced great growth in the late 20th century as many people moved there from northern parts of the United States. A substantial seasonal population also spends its winters in the area. The city of Pompano Beach celebrated its centennial in 2008. It is twinned with West Bromwich in the United Kingdom.

The majority of the initial inhabitants, both African American and white, in this region migrated from northern Florida, Georgia, and the Carolinas, while some black residents also came from the Bahamas.[15]

Geography

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According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 25.4 square miles (65.8 km2), of which 24.0 square miles (62.2 km2) is land and 1.4 square miles (3.6 km2), or 5.54%, is water.[16]

A 2017 study showed 73,000 residents living within FEMA's coastal floodplain.[17]

Pompano Beach is in northeastern Broward County along the Atlantic Ocean. It includes about 3 miles (5 km) of beachfront, extending from the intersection of State Road A1A and Terra Mar Drive to the Hillsboro Inlet. The city is bounded by the following municipalities:

On its northeast:

On its north:

On its west:

On its southwest:

On its south:

On its southeast:

Climate

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Pompano Beach has a tropical monsoon climate (Am) with hot, humid summers and warm winters.

Climate data for Pompano Beach, Florida (Pompano Beach Airpark), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1998–present
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 88
(31)
90
(32)
96
(36)
98
(37)
99
(37)
99
(37)
98
(37)
97
(36)
102
(39)
94
(34)
89
(32)
95
(35)
102
(39)
Mean maximum °F (°C) 84.3
(29.1)
85.6
(29.8)
89.3
(31.8)
91.1
(32.8)
91.9
(33.3)
93.3
(34.1)
93.8
(34.3)
93.7
(34.3)
93.3
(34.1)
90.5
(32.5)
86.3
(30.2)
85.5
(29.7)
96.3
(35.7)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 76.3
(24.6)
78.1
(25.6)
80.2
(26.8)
83.6
(28.7)
86.3
(30.2)
88.9
(31.6)
90.5
(32.5)
90.7
(32.6)
89.0
(31.7)
86.2
(30.1)
81.3
(27.4)
78.3
(25.7)
84.1
(28.9)
Daily mean °F (°C) 68.4
(20.2)
70.3
(21.3)
72.6
(22.6)
76.6
(24.8)
79.7
(26.5)
82.6
(28.1)
84.0
(28.9)
84.2
(29.0)
82.9
(28.3)
79.9
(26.6)
74.6
(23.7)
71.0
(21.7)
77.2
(25.1)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 60.4
(15.8)
62.4
(16.9)
64.9
(18.3)
69.5
(20.8)
73.2
(22.9)
76.3
(24.6)
77.5
(25.3)
77.7
(25.4)
76.8
(24.9)
73.7
(23.2)
67.8
(19.9)
63.7
(17.6)
70.3
(21.3)
Mean minimum °F (°C) 42.9
(6.1)
46.2
(7.9)
49.7
(9.8)
58.3
(14.6)
65.1
(18.4)
70.9
(21.6)
72.9
(22.7)
72.3
(22.4)
72.3
(22.4)
61.7
(16.5)
53.2
(11.8)
49.2
(9.6)
40.5
(4.7)
Record low °F (°C) 35
(2)
35
(2)
39
(4)
51
(11)
56
(13)
66
(19)
70
(21)
63
(17)
68
(20)
52
(11)
40
(4)
34
(1)
34
(1)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 1.93
(49)
2.01
(51)
2.90
(74)
3.36
(85)
5.46
(139)
8.05
(204)
5.26
(134)
6.30
(160)
7.58
(193)
6.65
(169)
3.67
(93)
2.45
(62)
55.62
(1,413)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 7.3 7.2 7.1 6.7 9.4 14.7 15.7 15.7 16.8 12.1 9.6 9.1 131.4
Source: NOAA (mean maxima/minima 2006–2020)[18][19]

Neighborhoods

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These are the neighborhoods and communities that are officially recognized by the City of Pompano Beach.[20]

  • Andrews Industrial District
  • Arvida-Pompano Park
  • Avalon Harbor
  • Avondale
  • Beach
  • Blanche Ely
  • Boulevard Park
  • Canal Point
  • Civic Campus
  • Collier City
  • Old Pompano
  • Palm Aire
  • Pine Tree Park
  • Pompano Airpark
  • Sanders Park
  • Santa Barbara Estates
  • Santa Barbara Shores
  • Snug Harbor
  • South Dixie
  • Terra Mar

Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1920636
19302,614311.0%
19404,42769.4%
19505,68228.3%
196015,992181.5%
197038,587141.3%
198052,61836.4%
199072,41137.6%
200078,1918.0%
201099,84527.7%
2020112,04612.2%
2022 (est.)112,3020.2%
U.S. Decennial Census
1920–1970[21] 1980[22] 1990[23]
2000[24] 2010[25] 2020[7] 2022[8]
Historical racial composition 2020[7] 2010[25] 2000[24] 1990[23] 1980[22]
White (non-Hispanic) 41.0% 50.6% 60.8% 66.5% 80.6%
Hispanic or Latino 23.8% 17.5% 9.9% 5.4% 2.2%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 28.0% 28.2% 25.0% 27.4% 16.8%
Asian and Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 1.6% 1.3% 0.8% 0.5% 0.4%
Native American (non-Hispanic) 0.1% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1%
Some other race (non-Hispanic) 1.3% 0.7% 0.3% 0.1%
Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 4.1% 1.5% 3.0% N/A N/A
Population 112,046 99,845 78,191 72,411 52,618
Demographic characteristics 2020[26][27][28] 2010[29][30][31] 2000[32][33][34] 1990[23] 1980[22]
Households 59,742 55,885 44,496 32,157 24,244
Persons per household 1.88 1.79 1.76 2.25 2.17
Sex Ratio 101.5 104.3 97.3 92.7 86.2
Ages 0–17 18.4% 18.3% 17.7% 17.1% 15.0%
Ages 18–64 61.2% 62.8% 58.9% 65.4% 55.2%
Ages 65 + 20.3% 18.9% 23.4% 17.5% 29.8%
Median age 43.2 42.7 42.2 41.0 50.9
Population 112,046 99,845 78,191 72,411 52,618
Economic indicators
2017–21 American Community Survey Miramar Broward County Florida
Median income[35] $31,587 $36,222 $34,367
Median household income[36] $56,109 $64,522 $61,777
Poverty Rate[37] 15.6% 12.4% 13.1%
High school diploma[38] 84.7% 90.0% 89.0%
Bachelor's degree[38] 29.0% 34.3% 31.5%
Advanced degree[38] 11.0% 13.1% 11.7%
Language spoken at home[a] 2015[b] 2010[c] 2000[41] 1990[42] 1980[43]
English 64.6% 64.1% 75.7% 83.6% 91.1%
Spanish or Spanish Creole 17.4% 16.1% 9.3% 4.7% 2.1%
French or Haitian Creole 10.2% 11.8% 8.4% 6.9% 1.7%
Portuguese N/A[d] 2.8% 1.5% 0.3% N/A[d]
Other Languages 7.8% 5.2% 5.1% 4.5% 5.1%
Nativity 2015[e] 2010[f] 2000[48][49] 1990[50][42] 1980[43]
% population native-born 72.8% 74.6% 79.7% 85.8% 90.0%
... born in the United States 70.3% 72.4% 78.5% 84.7% 89.5%
... born in Puerto Rico or Island Areas 1.3% 1.2% 0.6% 1.6% 0.5%
... born to American parents abroad 1.2% 1.1% 0.7% 0.6%
% population foreign-born[g] 27.2% 25.4% 20.3% 14.2% 10.0%
... born in Haiti 6.1% 6.9% 4.8% 4.4% N/A[d]
... born in Mexico 2.6% 2.6% 2.0% 0.5% < 0.1%
... born in Brazil 2.1% 2.4% 1.4% 0.2% N/A[d]
... born in other countries 16.4% 13.5% 12.1% 9.1% 10.0%

As of 2010, Italian-Americans made up 8.5% of the population, forming the second largest ancestry group in the city.[51]

As of 2010, before annexation of other areas, Pompano Beach has the highest concentration of residents of Haitian ancestry in the country, at 9.3% of the population.[52] while it had the highest percentage of Brazilians in the US, at 2.67%.[53]

In 2000, the median income for a household in the city was $36,073, and the median income for a family was $44,195. Males had a median income of $31,162 versus $26,870 for females. The per capita income for the city was $23,938. About 13.1% of families and 17.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 30.1% of those under age 18 and 9.4% of those age 65 or over.

As of 2000, before many of the unincorporated areas were annexed to the city, those who spoke only English were 76.4% of the population, while those who spoke Spanish as a mother tongue were 9.3%, while French Creole (mostly Haitian Creole) was at 6.2%, French at 2.4%, Portuguese 1.5%, German was 1.0%, and Italian as a first language made up 0.9% of the population.[54]

Data for previously unincorporated areas that are now part of Pompano Beach:

  • Pompano Beach Highlands as English being at 69.54% who spoke it as a first language, while Spanish at 20.26%, French Creole (Haitian Creole) at 4.74%, Portuguese 3.89%, and Vietnamese at 1.12% of the population.[55]
  • Collier Manor-Cresthaven had speakers of English as their first language at 72.54%, Spanish at 16.92%, French Creole (Haitian Creole) 6.88%, French at 1.40%, Italian at 1.12%, and Portuguese at 1.12% of residents.[56]
  • Leisureville: As of 2000, speakers of English as a first language accounted for 86.24% of all residents, while speakers of French Creole accounted for 10.05%, and speakers of German as a mother tongue made up 3.70% of the population.[57]

Education

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Although there are about 17 post-secondary schools within 10 miles (16 km) of downtown Pompano Beach, the majority of these are for-profit schools or schools that specialize in a specific field. Students may prefer postsecondary schools that offer programs in a wider variety of disciplines, especially if a student has yet to settle on a specific field of study. Pompano Beach is also the registered office for Augustine Graduate School, a post-secondary school, named for the North African theologian, philosopher, educator, and scholar Augustine, the graduate school offers graduate programs in the areas of psychology, philosophy, theology, education, and business; additionally the graduate school offers graduate certificates in various areas.

Broward County Public Schools operates public K–12 schools.[58]

Elementary schools

  • Pompano Beach Elementary School[59]
  • C. Robert Markham Elementary
  • Cresthaven Elementary
  • Cypress Elementary
  • Drew Charles Elementary
  • McNab Elementary
  • Norcrest Elementary
  • Palmview Elementary
  • Sanders Park Elementary

Middle schools

  • Pompano Beach Middle School[60]
  • Crystal Lake Middle School[61]

High schools

The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Miami operates the Saint Coleman K–8 school in Pompano Beach; it opened on September 9, 1958.[67] The archdiocese formerly operated the St. Elizabeth of Hungary School.[68] The church attempted to resolve its debt to the archdiocese by loaning $2.13 million from Bank of America, and the school had $337,000 in debt in 2009, and it ballooned to $1.3 million of debt in the 2009–2010 school year. It closed on June 15, 2010.[69]

Economy

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In recent years, an effort to rejuvenate rundown areas near the city's beach has gained momentum and has stimulated a multibillion-dollar building boom. Community redevelopment agencies were established for the East Atlantic/Beach corridor, as well as for the old downtown and Hammondville/Martin Luther King Jr. corridor.[2]

Companies based in Pompano Beach include Associated Grocers of Florida. Nonprofits include Cross International.

Largest employers

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According to the city's 2011 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,[70] the largest employers in the city are:

# Employer # of Employees
1 Pompano Park 1,100
2 City of Pompano Beach 712
3 Broward County Sheriff's Office 700
4 Walmart 687
5 Publix 655
6 Aetna Rx Home Delivery 490
7 Point Blank Solutions 400
8 Associated Grocers of Florida 300
9 Pompano Masonry 300
10 FreshPoint 284

Arts and culture

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Annual cultural events

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Pompano Beach holds several annual cultural events including the Pompano Beach Seafood Festival, St. Patrick's Irish Festival, St. Coleman's Italian Festival, the Pompano Beach Holiday Boat Parade, The Holiday Yuletide Parade, The Annual Nautical Flea Market at Pompano Community Park & Amphitheater, and The Annual Blues and Sweet Potato Pie "Juneteenth" Festival.[1]

Museums and other points of interest

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The Kester Cottages (the Pompano Beach Historical Museum), Blanche Ely House Museum, Meridian Gallery, The Historic Ali Cultural Arts Center, Bailey Contemporary Arts, and Pompano Beach Art Gallery are located in the city. Two theatres in the area include Curtain Call Playhouse and Poet Productions.[1] There are two malls in Pompano Beach. The first is Festival Flea Market Mall, which houses booths and kiosks selling jewelry, electronics, and clothing. The other, Pompano Citi Centre, is an open-air mall.

Sports

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Pompano Beach Municipal Golf Course has two 18-hole courses, the Palms, and the Pines, which opened in 2013.[71][72]

Parks and recreation

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Parks include Pompano Beach Community Park, Kester Park, Cresthaven Park, Harbors Edge Park, and Scott Meyers Memorial Park.[citation needed] Fern Forest Nature Center is just across the Coconut Creek city boundary.[73][74]

Pompano Beach Community Park features an aquatic center, pickleball courts, basketball courts, soccer fields, jogging paths, and baseball fields. Prior to 2008, this park was the location of the Pompano Beach Municipal Stadium, which served as the spring training camp for the Washington Senators from 1961 to 1971 and the Texas Rangers from 1972 through 1986.[75][76][77]

Government

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In 2004, John Rayson became the first elected mayor of Pompano Beach. Prior mayors had been selected by city commissioners from among themselves. The vice mayor continues to be selected by city commissioners from among themselves. At the federal level, Pompano Beach is located in Florida's 20th congressional district, which is represented by Democrat Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick. The current Mayor at Large is Rex Hardin.[78]

Media

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Pompano Beach is a part of the Miami–Fort LauderdaleHollywood media market, which is the twelfth-largest radio market[79] and the seventeenth-largest television market[80] in the United States. Its primary daily newspapers are the South Florida Sun-Sentinel and The Miami Herald, and their Spanish-language counterparts El Sentinel and El Nuevo Herald. Local Pompano-based media includes The Pompano Pelican, the longtime local weekly newspaper; the Deerfield-Pompano Beach Forum, published by the Sun-Sentinel Company; Pompano Post Community Newspaper and PompanoFun.com, a website focusing on local entertainment and events; and television program Today in Pompano.[81]

Infrastructure

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Pompano Beach apartments and hotels seen from Atlantic Boulevard

Transportation

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The South Florida Regional Transportation Authority has its headquarters in Pompano Beach,[82] located next to the Pompano Beach Tri-Rail station.

In addition to Tri-Rail, Pompano Beach is also served by several bus routes operated by Broward County Transit. Two major transfer points are the Northeast Transit Center and Pompano Citi Centre.[83]

Notable people

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Mark Gilbert
 
Harry Newman
 
Jordan Pundik

Sister cities

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Pompano Beach's sister cities are:[103]

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ Language spoken at home among residents at least five years old; only languages (or language groups) which at least 2% of residents have spoken at any time since 1980 are mentioned
  2. ^ Refers to 2013–2017 American Community Survey data;[39] the last Decennial Census where language data was collected was in the 2000 census
  3. ^ Refers to 2008–2012 American Community Survey data;[40] the last Decennial Census where language data was collected was in the 2000 census
  4. ^ a b c d Not counted separately; aggregated into "Other" category
  5. ^ Refers to 2013–2017 American Community Survey data;[44][45] the last Decennial Census where foreign-born population data was collected was in the 2000 census
  6. ^ Refers to 2008–2012 American Community Survey data;[46][47] the last Decennial Census where foreign-born population data was collected was in the 2000 census
  7. ^ Only countries of birth which at least 2% of residents were born in at any time since 1980 are mentioned

References

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  1. ^ a b c "City of Pompano Beach, Florida Website". City of Pompano Beach, Florida Website. Retrieved September 22, 2012.
  2. ^ a b c d e f "Our History". Pompano Beach Historical Society. Retrieved July 4, 2010.[permanent dead link]
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i "History of Pompano Beach, FL". City of Pompano Beach. Archived from the original on October 4, 2013. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
  4. ^ a b "Broward-by-the-Numbers (pages 3–5)" (PDF). www.broward.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 10, 2015. Retrieved March 4, 2015.
  5. ^ a b William D. Halsey, ed. (1976). "Pompano Beach". Collier's Encyclopedia. Vol. 19. Macmillan Educational Corporation. p. 232.
  6. ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 31, 2021.
  7. ^ a b c d "P2: HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT ... - Census Bureau Table". P2 | HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
  8. ^ a b "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places in Florida: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2022". Florida. U.S. Census Bureau. May 2023. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
  9. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  10. ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  11. ^ "pompano beach walkups for sale". Nest Seekers International. Archived from the original on July 23, 2013. Retrieved September 19, 2012.
  12. ^ Our History
  13. ^ "Profile for Pompano Beach, Florida, FL". ePodunk. Archived from the original on March 2, 2015. Retrieved September 22, 2012.
  14. ^ "Find Laws, Legal Information, and Attorneys – FindLaw". Retrieved July 1, 2016.
  15. ^ [1]
  16. ^ "Census QuickFacts for Pompano Beach, Florida (2019)". Census.gov. U.S. Census Bureau, American Fact Finder. July 15, 2020.
  17. ^ "These U.S. Cities Are Most Vulnerable to Major Coastal Flooding and Sea Level Rise". www.climatecentral.org. October 25, 2017. Archived from the original on December 19, 2019. Retrieved December 19, 2019.
  18. ^ "NOWData – NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 14, 2021.
  19. ^ "Summary of Monthly Normals 1991–2020". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 14, 2021.
  20. ^ "City of Pompano Beach, Florida Neighborhood Map" (PDF). Cdn.pompanobeachfl.gov. Retrieved September 3, 2021.
  21. ^ "Census Counts: 1890-2020". Florida Municipal Population Census Counts: 1890 to 2020. Office of Economic and Demographic Research, The Florida Legislature. 2023. Archived from the original on April 4, 2022. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
  22. ^ a b c "General Population Characteristics FLORIDA 1980 Census of Population" (PDF). 07553445v1chA-Cpt11sec1ch002.pdf. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
  23. ^ a b c "1990 Census of Population General Population Characteristics Florida Section 1 of 2" (PDF). Florida: 1990, Part 1. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
  24. ^ a b "PL002: HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT ... - Census Bureau Table". PL002 | HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE [73]. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
  25. ^ a b "P2: HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT ... - Census Bureau Table". P2 | HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
  26. ^ "H1 | OCCUPANCY STATUS". H1: OCCUPANCY STATUS - Census Bureau Table. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
  27. ^ "P12 | SEX BY AGE FOR SELECTED AGE CATEGORIES". P12: SEX BY AGE FOR SELECTED ... - Census Bureau Table. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
  28. ^ "P13 | MEDIAN AGE BY SEX". P13: MEDIAN AGE BY SEX - Census Bureau Table. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
  29. ^ "H1 | OCCUPANCY STATUS". H1: OCCUPANCY STATUS - Census Bureau Table. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
  30. ^ "P12 | SEX BY AGE". P12: SEX BY AGE - Census Bureau Table. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
  31. ^ "P13 | MEDIAN AGE BY SEX". P13: MEDIAN AGE BY SEX - Census Bureau Table. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
  32. ^ "H003 | OCCUPANCY STATUS [3]". H003: OCCUPANCY STATUS [3] - Census Bureau Table. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
  33. ^ "P012 | SEX BY AGE [49]". P012: SEX BY AGE [49] - Census Bureau Table. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
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