Francis Henry Taylor (1903–1957) was a distinguished American museum director and curator, who served as the director of the Metropolitan Museum of Art for fifteen years.
Francis Henry Taylor | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1903 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States |
| Died | November 23, 1957 Worcester, Massachusetts, United States |
| Nationality | American |
| Occupation | Director of the Metropolitan Museum of Art |
Biography
editHe was born in Philadelphia, and started his career as a curator at the Philadelphia Museum of Art. In 1931 he became director of the Worcester Art Museum Massachusetts, before joining the Metropolitan Museum in New York City as its director in 1940.
Taylor was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1939 and the American Philosophical Society in 1946.[1][2]
Sometimes described as a showman, he developed a theory of the museum as an institution of active public service, not simply a repository of art. He was credited with doubling the number of people visiting the museum, up to 2.3 million a year.[3]
Death
editTaylor died at the Memorial Hospital in Worcester, Massachustts on November 23, 1957.[4]
Books
editHis writings include:
- Babel's Tower: The Dilemma of the Modern Museum (1945)
- The Taste of Angels: A History of Art Collecting from Rameses to Napoleon (1948, reprint 1955) - ASIN B0007HX8Y6
- Fifty Centuries of Art (1954)
- Pierpont Morgan as Collector and Patron, 1837-1913 (1957), Pierpont Morgan Library - ASIN B0007DVP6I
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Francis Henry Taylor". American Academy of Arts & Sciences. February 9, 2023. Retrieved March 22, 2023.
- ^ "APS Member History". search.amphilsoc.org. Retrieved March 22, 2023.
- ^ "Custodian of the Attic", Time, December 29, 1952. Retrieved October 13, 2006.
- ^ "Francis Henry Taylor" (death notice). New York, New York: Daily News, November 23, 1957 (subscription required).
External links
edit- Image of Francis Henry Taylor, Smithsonian Archives of American Art
- Francis Henry Taylor records, 1892-1956 from the Metropolitan Museum of Art Archives, New York.
- Photo by Yousuf Karsh
- Francis Henry Taylor at Find a Grave
- Francis Henry Taylor papers, 1920-1958 from Houghton Library, Harvard College Library.