Bab Bachir[1] (Arabic: باب بشير) (died 1254) was a slave consort of the last Abbasid caliph, al-Musta'sim (r. 1242–1258) and mother of Abu Nasr Muhammad ibn al-Musta'sim.
| Bab Bachir باب بشير | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Died | 1254 Baghdad, Abbasid Caliphate | ||||
| Burial | Baghdad | ||||
| Spouse | Al-Musta'sim | ||||
| Children | Abu Nasr Muhammad ibn al-Musta'sim | ||||
| |||||
| Occupation | Head and Founder of the Al Bashiriya School, East of the Sheikh Maarouf Cemetery in Baghdad. | ||||
She was a slave bought to the Harem by the Caliph and became his concubine.
When she gave birth to a son, prince Abu Nasr Muhammad, she became an umm walad and was manumitted by the Caliph, who married her.
After her marriage, she made herself known for her public charitable initiatives, which was a common method for the consorts of the Caliph (who could not leave the harem), to make themselves known.[2]
She is known as the founder of the Al Bashiriya School, East of the Sheikh Maarouf Cemetery in Baghdad.[3] The work on the school begun in 1251/1252, and a great public inauguration ceremony was held 1255/1256.
References
edit- ^ Al-Hawadith al-Jami'a . Ibn al-Fuwaṭi
- ^ Ibn al-Sāʽī, Consorts of the Caliphs: Women and the Court of Baghdad, ed. by Shawkat M. Toorawa, trans. by the Editors of the Library of Arabic Literature (New York: New York University Press, 2015)
- ^ Janabi, Tariq Jawad (1982). Studies in Mediaeval Iraqi Architecture. Republic of Iraq, Ministry of Culture and Information, State Organization of Antiquities and Heritage.