staccato
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Italian staccato (“detached, disconnected”), past participle of staccare (“to detach, separate”), aphetic variant of distaccare (“to separate, detach”), from Middle French destacher (“to detach”), from Old French destachier (“to detach”), from des- + atachier (“to attach”), alteration of estachier (“to fasten with or to a stake, lay claim to”), from estache (“a stake”), from Low Frankish *stakkā (“stake”), from Proto-Germanic *stakkaz, *stakô (“stick, stake”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“stick, stake”). Akin to Old High German stecko (“post”) (German Stecken (“stick”)), Old Saxon stekko (“stake”), Old Norse stakkr (“hay stack, heap”), Old English staca (“stake”). More at stake.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]staccato (plural staccatos or staccati)
- (music) An articulation marking directing that a note or passage of notes are to be played in an abruptly disconnected manner, with each note sounding for a very short duration, and a short break lasting until the sounding of the next note; as opposed to legato. Staccato is indicated by a dot directly above or below the notehead.
- (music) A passage having this mark.
- (figurative) Any sound resembling a musical staccato.
- According to the syllable-timed hypothesis, Spanish syllables as staccato.
- 1898, H.G. Wells, The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, page 160:
- The tumultuous noise resolved itself now into the disorderly mingling of many voices, the gride of many wheels, the creaking of waggons, and the staccato of hoofs.
Translations
[edit]Adverb
[edit]staccato (comparative more staccato, superlative most staccato)
- (music) played in this style
- Now, play the same passage very staccato.
Adjective
[edit]staccato (comparative more staccato, superlative most staccato)
- (music) Describing a passage having this mark.
- Made up of abruptly disconnected parts or sounds.
- 1891, Oscar Wilde, The Picture of Dorian Gray:
- The same nervous staccato laugh broke from her thin lips, and her fingers began to play with a long tortoise-shell paper-knife.
- 1960 October, P. Ransome-Wallis, “Modern motive power of the German Federal Railway: Part Two”, in Trains Illustrated, page 613:
- The water-level route, the whistle and the loud staccato exhaust of this great engine recalled most vividly memories of the New York Central Hudsons highballing along the Hudson River between Harmon and Albany!
Antonyms
[edit]- (antonym(s) of “music”): legato
Anagrams
[edit]French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Adverb
[edit]staccato
Noun
[edit]staccato m (plural staccatos)
Further reading
[edit]- “staccato”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From staccare (“to detach, separate”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Participle
[edit]staccato (feminine staccata, masculine plural staccati, feminine plural staccate)
Adjective
[edit]staccato (feminine staccata, masculine plural staccati, feminine plural staccate, superlative staccatissimo)
- disjointed, disunited, separate
- loose (pages in a book)
- (sports) outdistanced
Noun
[edit]staccato m (plural staccati)
Anagrams
[edit]Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unadapted borrowing from Italian staccato.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]staccato n (indeclinable, related adjective staccatowy)
- (music) staccato (articulation marking directing that a note or passage of notes are to be played in an abruptly disconnected manner, with each note sounding for a very short duration, and a short break lasting until the sounding of the next note)
- Antonym: legato
- (figurative, literary) staccato (any sound resembling a musical staccato)
Declension
[edit]or
Indeclinable
Adjective
[edit]staccato (not comparable, no derived adverb)
Adverb
[edit]staccato (not comparable)
Further reading
[edit]- staccato I in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- staccato II in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- staccato III in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- staccato in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- staccato in PWN's encyclopedia
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unadapted borrowing from Italian staccato.[1][2]
Pronunciation
[edit]
Noun
[edit]staccato m (plural staccati)
References
[edit]- ^ “staccato”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
- ^ “staccato”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unadapted borrowing from Italian staccato.
Adverb
[edit]staccato
Swedish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Adverb
[edit]staccato (not comparable)
Noun
[edit]staccato n
- (music) staccato (with a clear break between each tone)
- (music) staccato (staccato passage)
- (figuratively) staccato (of for example a way of speaking)
Declension
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]References
[edit]- English terms borrowed from Italian
- English terms derived from Italian
- English terms derived from Middle French
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Frankish
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɑːtəʊ
- Rhymes:English/ɑːtəʊ/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- en:Music
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with quotations
- English adverbs
- English adjectives
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French adverbs
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- Italian 3-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/ato
- Rhymes:Italian/ato/3 syllables
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian past participles
- Italian lemmas
- Italian adjectives
- it:Sports
- Italian nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian masculine nouns
- Polish terms borrowed from Italian
- Polish unadapted borrowings from Italian
- Polish terms derived from Italian
- Polish 3-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/atɔ
- Rhymes:Polish/atɔ/3 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish indeclinable nouns
- Polish neuter nouns
- pl:Music
- Polish literary terms
- Polish adjectives
- Polish uncomparable adjectives
- Polish adverbs
- Polish uncomparable adverbs
- Polish manner adverbs
- Portuguese terms borrowed from Italian
- Portuguese unadapted borrowings from Italian
- Portuguese terms derived from Italian
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese masculine nouns
- pt:Music
- Romanian terms borrowed from Italian
- Romanian unadapted borrowings from Italian
- Romanian terms derived from Italian
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian adverbs
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish adverbs
- sv:Music
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish neuter nouns