filter

From Middle English filtre, from Medieval Latin filtrum (compare also Old French feutre (“felt; filter”)), from Frankish *filtir, from Proto-West Germanic *felt. See felt. Doublet of phin.

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈfɪltə/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈfɪltɚ/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɪltə(ɹ)
• Homophone: philter

filter (plural filters)

1. A device which separates a suspended, dissolved, or particulate matter from a fluid, solution, or other substance; any device that separates one substance from another.
2. Electronics or software that separates unwanted signals (for example noise) from wanted signals or that attenuates selected frequencies.
3. Any item, mechanism, device, or procedure that acts to separate or isolate.

   He runs an email filter to catch the junk mail.

   • 2013 May 25, “No hiding place”, in The Economist‎^[1], volume 407, number 8837, page 74:

     In America alone, people spent $170 billion on “direct marketing”—junk mail of both the physical and electronic varieties—last year. Yet of those who received unsolicited adverts through the post, only 3% bought anything as a result. If the bumf arrived electronically, the take-up rate was 0.1%. And for online adverts the “conversion” into sales was a minuscule 0.01%. That means about $165 billion was spent not on drumming up business, but on annoying people, creating landfill and cluttering spam filters.

4. (figurative) Self-restraint in speech.

   He's got no filter, and he's always offending people as a result.

5. (mathematics, order theory) A non-empty upper set (of a partially ordered set) which is closed under binary infima (a.k.a. meets).

   The collection of cofinite subsets of ℝ is a filter under inclusion: it includes the intersection of every pair of its members, and includes every superset of every cofinite set.

   If (1) the universal set (here, the set of natural numbers) were called a "large" set, (2) the superset of any "large" set were also a "large" set, and (3) the intersection of a pair of "large" sets were also a "large" set, then the set of all "large" sets would form a filter.

6. (photography) A translucent object placed in the light path of a camera to remove certain wavelengths (colors), or a computer program that simulates such an effect.
7. (social media) an appearance-altering digital image effect

• (antonym(s) of “order theory”): ideal

• → Japanese: フィルター (firutā)
• → Korean: 필터 (pilteo)

filter (third-person singular simple present filters, present participle filtering, simple past and past participle filtered)

1. (transitive) To sort, sift, or isolate.

   This strainer should filter out the large particles.

   • 1954, Alexander Alderson, chapter 5, in The Subtle Minotaur‎^[2]:

     “You have probably never seen anything like this before, Mr. Toler. It is baleen, or if you prefer it, whalebone, taken from the mouth of the bowhead whale. It is used by the whale to filter its food.”

   • 2022 October 25, Willy Staley, “The Try Guys and the Prison of Online Fame”, in The New York Times Magazine‎^[3]:

     But fans’ emotions are no longer filtered through ticket or album sales; they’re heard directly, constantly, at all hours, on all the platforms people visit to generate and extinguish bad feelings in a never-ending cycle.

2. (transitive) To diffuse; to cause to be less concentrated or focused.

   The leaves of the trees filtered the light.

3. (intransitive) To pass through a filter or to act as though passing through a filter.

   The water filtered through the rock and soil.

4. (intransitive) To move slowly or gradually; to come or go a few at a time.

   The crowd filtered into the theater.

5. (intransitive) To ride a motorcycle between lanes on a road

   I can skip past all the traffic on my bike by filtering.

• (to sort, sift, or isolate) to filter out (something)

• filtrate
• filtration
• filtride

• fertil, Trefil, lifter, firtle, relift, filtre, trifle

filter n (singular definite filtret or filteret, plural indefinite filtre)

1. filter

Borrowed from French filtre or German Filter, from Latin filtrum.^[1]

• IPA^(key): /ˈfɪl.tər/

• Audio:

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• Hyphenation: fil‧ter

filter m or n (plural filters, diminutive filtertje n)

1. a filter (dense mesh or fabric used for filtration)
2. a cigarette filter
3. a light filter
4. a camera filter

The word is masculine in Belgium, chiefly neuter but sometimes masculine in the Netherlands.

• filtreren
• filterkoffie
• koffiefilter
• luchtfilter
• sigarettenfilter
• uv-filter
• waterfilter

• filtratie
• filtreren

• Afrikaans: filter
• → Indonesian: filter

• flirte

• Audio:

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filter

1. inflection of filtern:
   1. first-person singular present
   2. singular imperative

From German Filter, from Medieval Latin filtrum.^[1]

• IPA^(key): [ˈfiltɛr]
• Hyphenation: fil‧ter
• Rhymes: -ɛr

filter

1. filter (any device that separates one substance from another)
2. cigarette filter

Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	filter	filterek
accusative	filtert	filtereket
dative	filternek	filtereknek
instrumental	filterrel	filterekkel
causal-final	filterért	filterekért
translative	filterré	filterekké
terminative	filterig	filterekig
essive-formal	filterként	filterekként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	filterben	filterekben
superessive	filteren	filtereken
adessive	filternél	filtereknél
illative	filterbe	filterekbe
sublative	filterre	filterekre
allative	filterhez	filterekhez
elative	filterből	filterekből
delative	filterről	filterekről
ablative	filtertől	filterektől
non-attributive possessive - singular	filteré	filtereké
non-attributive possessive - plural	filteréi	filterekéi

Possessive forms of filter
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	filterem	filtereim
2nd person sing.	filtered	filtereid
3rd person sing.	filtere	filterei
1st person plural	filterünk	filtereink
2nd person plural	filteretek	filtereitek
3rd person plural	filterük	filtereik

From Dutch filter, from French filtre, from Medieval Latin filtrum (compare also Old French feutre (“felt; filter”)), from Frankish *filtir, from Proto-West Germanic *felt.

• IPA^(key): [ˈfɪltər]
• Hyphenation: fil‧têr

filter

1. filter
   1. a device which separates a suspended, dissolved, or particulate matter from a fluid, solution, or other substance; any device that separates one substance from another.
   2. (electronics, physics) electronics or software that separates unwanted signals (for example noise) from wanted signals or that attenuates selected frequencies.

• penyaring
• penapis
• tapis

• memfilter (“to filter”)

• “filter” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Borrowed from Polish filtr.

• IPA^(key): /ˈfil.tɛr/
• Rhymes: -iltɛr
• Syllabification: fil‧ter

filter m inan

1. filter (device which separates a suspended, dissolved, or particulate matter from a fluid, solution, or other substance)

   Synonym: czëszcz

• Jan Trepczyk (1994) “filtr”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
• Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “filtr”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎^[4]

From French filtre.

filter n (definite singular filteret or filtret, indefinite plural filter or filtre, definite plural filtra or filtrene)

1. filter

• kaffefilter
• luftfilter

• filtrere

• “filter” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

From French filtre.

filter n (definite singular filteret, indefinite plural filter, definite plural filtera)

1. filter

• luftfilter

• “filter” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

• fìltar

• IPA^(key): /fǐlter/
• Hyphenation: fil‧ter

fìlter m (Cyrillic spelling фѝлтер)

1. filter

• Audio:

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filter n

1. a filter (similar senses to English)

• kaffefilter

• filter in Svensk ordbok (SO)
• filter in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
• filter in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

• fertil